学习宾语从句要抓住三要素

合集下载

宾从时态的三个原则

宾从时态的三个原则

宾从时态的三个原则
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:
动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态.
宾语从句的三个准则是
1、语序(陈述句语序)
2、引导词:
1 )陈述句变宾语从句引导词用 that(口语中可省略) ;
2)一般疑问句变宾语从句,引导词用if / whether是否;
3)特殊疑问句变宾语从句,原来的疑问词变引导词。

3、时态:
1)主语是一般现在时时,从句根据句意可用不同时态;
2)主语是一般过去时时,从句要用相应的过去时,除客观规律和客观真理外。



1.Jim says " I am a student."->
Jim says that he is a student.
2.He said to me " Are you doing your homework?"->
He asked me if/ whether I was doing my homework.
3.I want to know . Where is Kate ?->
I want to know where Kate is .。

最新-高中英语语法宾语从句讲解 精品

最新-高中英语语法宾语从句讲解 精品

高中英语语法宾语从句讲解篇一:高中宾语从句精讲及练习(含答案)宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。

1宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语2宾语从句中引导词(连接词)的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:(常可省略),,代词:,,,副词:,,,等。

①连词:()他告诉我他明年上大学’我不知道是否还会有公交车没有人知道他是否会通过考试引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合可以省略)可跟从句做宾语的动词有:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,等。

:宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是,,,等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

’主句的谓语动词是,,,,,,,等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致’,?我认为那个人不是所杀的,是不是?,'?,'?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否定前缀的词,如:,,等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式,?我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?当主句的主语是第二、三人称时,其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。

,'?,'?'',?',?练习题(1).’,__________?.’...’(2),__________?.’...’(3),__________?.’...’(4)_____(5)’____在以下情况中不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由引导的宾语从句时,第一个可省,但后面的不可省。

().2、当主句的谓语动词与宾语从句之间有插入语时,一般不可省。

,,3、当从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,不可省。

’4、当作形式宾语时例句:.许多带复合宾语的句子,引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用作形式宾语。

初中宾语从句的三要素及相关练习

初中宾语从句的三要素及相关练习

宾语从句的三要素及相关练习宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

一、宾语从句的引导词1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know wh y the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。

例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

宾语从句3要素

宾语从句3要素

宾语从句3要素宾语从句3要素:语序、引导词、时态。

1、语序宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序,即正常的主谓语序,如果原句是疑问句改为宾语从句则应调整为陈述句语序。

I don’t know where he is now.我不知道他现在在哪。

2、引导词当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来时,该从句通常由that引导。

此时that没有具体意义,口语中可以省略。

当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时,用连词if或whether引导,意思为“是否”,表示选择。

注意:if和whether在引导宾语从句时,一般可以互换。

3、时态主句:一般现在时→从句:根据实际需要各种时态,如:She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班。

(从句是一般现在时)主句:一般过去时→从句:相应的过去时态,如:He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。

(从句是一般过去时)注意:从句表示客观真理、自然现象、科学原理、格言等,从句动词的时态不变,仍用一般现在时。

He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音传播得快。

拓展:一、宾语从句的含义宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句;宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句以及形容词的宾语从句。

二、宾语从句的结构连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。

即:连接代词/副词+陈述句语序。

三、宾语从句的特点1、宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。

2、宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。

3、连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成分,多数情况下可以省略。

whether 和if 都可引导宾语从句,但whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:引导词、语序和时态。

一、引导词1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。

2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether。

在whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。

3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等疑问代词、疑问副词作引导词。

注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他。

从句的引导词有很多,如:say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等。

二、判断时态情况1.主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态。

2.主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态。

注意:从句描绘客观事实,用一般现在时。

3.关系代词:that,who,whom,whose,which: 1. The teacher told the children that the sun____ round.was B. is C. were D. are2. I believe that our team____ the basketball match.win B. won C. will win D. wins答:1.B 2.C宾语从句用作宾语。

如:Do you know where he lives?定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。

如:The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.This is the man whom he is looking for.三、宾语从句的用法1.that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。

但下列情况除外:①.介词宾语从句的that不能省略。

②. and连接的两个从句,两个从句的that不能省略。

宾语从句三要素口诀

宾语从句三要素口诀

宾语从句三要素是指引导、从句语序和时态变化。

它们有一定的规律,可以编成一个口诀,通过理解熟记,就可以解决绝大多数宾语从句的问题。

首先是引导连词的口诀:连词使用看从句,陈述用that可省略,特殊问句疑问词,一般疑问whether, if,能用whether不用if。

意思是说,从句用什么连词引导,主要看从句本身。

如果从句是陈述句,那么就用that引导从句,这里的that是可以省略的。

比如:I always think (that) I am a fool. 我一直觉得自己是一个笨蛋。

如果从句本身是一个特殊疑问句,那么就用特殊疑问句的疑问词引导从句,比如:He asked me why I regarded myself as a fool. 他问我为什么觉得自己是一个笨蛋。

如果从句是一般疑问句,就用if或whether来引导从句,比如:He asked me if(whether) I knew I am a fool. 他问我是否知道自己是一个笨蛋。

有一些情况下只能用whether,不能用if,比如whether后面可接不定式,if不行;whether可以和or not连用, if不行;从句作介词的宾语时,只能用whether;放在句首只能用whether等。

因此,最后一句是,能用whether不用if。

然后是语序的口诀,很简单,就一句话,从句语序用陈述。

就是说原来疑问句的倒装语序,除了疑问词仍保持在前面之外,都要改成陈述语序,一般疑问句就用whether或if引导。

前面的例子在这里也适合,这里就不再举例了。

最后是时态的口诀,主句现在从随便,主句过去从也过,客观事实一般现。

意思是说,当主句是一般现在时态时,从句可以用任何时态,虽然如此,也要符合语言背景,不可乱用。

如果主句是一般过去时态时,从句一般就要用过去时态。

当从句描述的是一个客观事实(或讲话的人觉得是客观事实)的时候,不管主句用什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时。

宾语从句

宾语从句

宾语从句宾语从句,即:在主句中担当宾语的从句。

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。

连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which(指事),who(指人)1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。

2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。

在whether…ornot结构中不能用if替换。

3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。

注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他三:判断时态情况:1。

主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况2。

主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意:从句描绘客观事实,用一般现在时。

宾语从句与中考试题学习宾语从句并不难,只要你能过好下面的三道关:第一关,选好连接词(也有人叫关联词)。

引导宾语从句的连接词,课本上写有三类,但从学习的角度看分为四类更为实用。

1.连词that:只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中或非正式文体中常被省略。

例如:1)He knew(that)he should work hard.2)I am glad(that)you've passed the exam.2.连词whether或if:它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,口语中多用if。

例如:3)Do you know whether he will ride here at 8 tomorrow morning?4)Tom didn't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.作“是否”解的if和whether在具体用法上差别较大,同学们不易掌握。

在宾语从句中用whether没有用if时受到那么多限制。

例如:5)He asked me whether or not I was coming.他问我是否要来。

初中英语知识点总结:宾语从句

初中英语知识点总结:宾语从句

初中英语知识点总结:宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:引导词、语序和时态。

1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that,that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。

例句:He told us they would help us through the whole work.2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether,表示“是否”。

在whether … or not 结构中不能用if 替换。

例句:I don’t know if t here will be a bus any more.3. 从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。

例句:He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以为各种时态。

2.主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态。

注意:从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等,从句时态不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。

例句:He answered that he was listening to me.Father told me that practice makes perfect .陈述句语序,就是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

错误:He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.正确:He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.注意:宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。

英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句的三要素

英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句的三要素

宾语从句的三要素一:教学目标:1. 知识和技能:引导学生复习宾语从句的三要素:连接词,语序,时态2. 过程和方法:. Multimedia method,3. 情感态度和价值观;学会复习宾语从句的三要素:时态,语序,引导词二:教学重点:复习宾语从句的三要素:时态,语序,连接词三:教学难点:复习宾语从句的三要素:引导词,语序,时态四:教学过程:1.引导词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g,He said, “life is better than before”.He said (that) life was better than before.He says, “Tom isn't a lazy student ”.He says(that )Tom isn't a lazy student ”.(2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg, She asked, “Do they often come here early? ”She asked if/whether they often came here early.注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。

a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时,只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.d____ he will come is not decided作主语只能用whether由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结(一)考察的三个要点:语序,时态,关联词。

1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

2.构成:关联词+简单句。

3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。

(who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序)4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,连接宾语从句的连词有that(that在口语中常省略)。

whether,if,和连接代词what, which,who,whom 及连接副词when, where, how, why。

He knew(that)heshould study hard.他知道他应该努力学习。

Can you tell me which class you arein?您能告诉我,您在哪一班吗?He asked meif he could come in,他问我他是否能进来。

5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that.如:一般那情况下可以省略。

He told us that he felt ill.I know he has returned.注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。

在以下情况下,t hat不能省略。

1.Everybodycouldsee what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。

)2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。

)3.That he ever said sucha thing Isimply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。

)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。

(2)从属连词if/whether.如:I doubt whether he will succeed.I don’t know ifyou can help me.(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why.Whoorwhat he was,Martin never learned.I wonder what he’swriting to meabout.I’lltell you whyI asked youto come.注意1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。

高中英语语法:宾语从句 精华知识点复习

高中英语语法:宾语从句 精华知识点复习

宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。

(一). 宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以做介词和形容词的宾语例:作动词的宾语:I heard that he would come here later on.我听说他随后会过来。

作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.关于谁昨天打破了窗户,他什么都不说。

作形容词的宾语:I'm glad that you will come.很高兴你要来。

(二.)宾语从句中引导词(连接词)的用法连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which,whose副词:when ,where, how, why 等。

A.连词:He told me (that) he would go to college next year.他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if /whether there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether/if he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试.that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。

学好宾语从句的三个要素

学好宾语从句的三个要素

英语篇作为初中阶段需要同学们重点掌握的三种从句类型之一,宾语从句有其独有的特点。

同学们在学习宾语从句时,可以重点从以下三个要素入手,分别为宾语从句的引导词、时态及语序。

下面详细谈谈这三个要素。

一、宾语从句的引导词首先,同学们需要了解宾语从句常见的几个引导词,以及这些引导词在哪些具体的条件下适用。

综合来看,宾语从句的引导词有如下三类,每一个类别又有一些更细致的划分。

第一,当宾语从句为陈述句时,用连词“that ”引导,“that ”常省略。

比如:She promised that she would finish her homework before 8p.m.她承诺她会在晚上八点前做完作业。

这句话中宾语从句是一个完整的陈述句,此处的引导词“that ”也可省略。

第二,当宾语从句为一般疑问句时,用连词if 或whether (是否)引导。

比如:I have no idea if she would go to the party tomorrow.我完全不知道她明天会不会去那个聚会。

但是在如下四种情况下,引导词只能用“whether ”而不能用“if ”。

①当从句后存在“or not ”与“whether ”相连时,只能用“whether ”。

比如:He doesn ’t care whether the handwork will take all his time or not.他不在乎手工是否会花费掉他所有的时间。

②当先行词前面是介词时只能用“wheth-er ”。

比如:She is considering about whether they could catch up the bus on time.她在考虑他们是否可以准时搭上公交车。

③当先行词的后面是不定式时需要用“whether ”。

比如:She is not sure whether to visit her grand-mom.她还不确定是不是要去看望她的外婆。

宾语从句 宾语从句语法讲解

宾语从句   宾语从句语法讲解

宾 语 从 句一. 宾语从句的定义:在复合句中,用来做动词宾语的句子叫宾语从句。

二.宾语从句的结构:主句+引导词+从句三.宾语从句的三要素:1. 当从句是陈述句时,引导词用that;2. 当从句是一般疑问句时,引导词用if 或whether (是否);一般情况,if / whether 可以换用,但以下3种情况只能用whether:a.与不定式连用;b.做介词宾语;c 与or not 连用3. 当从句是特殊疑问句时,引导词用原有的特殊疑问词;宾语从句的语序一定是陈述语序。

1. 当主句是一般现在时态时,从句可以用需要的任何时态;2. 当主句是一般过去时态时, 从句必须是对应的过去时态的一种;3. 当主句是一般过去时态时,但从句表示的是客观真理或自然现象,从句时态不受主句时态的限制,都用一般现在时态。

4. 当主句是Could/Would you tell me----时,看作一般现在时态,从句用需要的任何时态。

四.宾语从句与直接引语和间接引语的关系宾语从句实际就是由直接引语变化而来的间接引语。

所以,掌握好宾语从句必须熟悉直接引语变间接引语的规则。

直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语;直接引语通常用引号“ ” 括起来。

用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来,叫间接引语。

间接引语在多数情况下就构成一个宾语从句。

直接引语变间接引语的规则变化:1. 引导词及语序(同上)a. My teacher said: “ He ’ll go to Beijing tomorrow ”.My teacher said_____________________________________________________________ b. The boy asked his mother ,“Can I go out to play football after supper?”The boy asked his mother _____________________________________________________ c. Lily asked Lucy,“When will you come back?”2.人称的变化(一随主;二随宾,第三人称不变化)She said, “ I like tennis.” -------------______________________________________________He said to Lily, “ You must get up early.”--------_____________________________________She said to me, “ They want to help him.”-------_____________________________________练习:1)She asked, “ Have you seen the film?”2)She asked us,“Where are you going to get off?”3)He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?”4)The radio says it ____________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)5)The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)6)Tom says that they ________________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.7)I hear they _____________ (return) it already.8) He said that they _____________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)9) Miss Wang told me that the earth __________(move) round the earth.10) Our teacher told us in class the sun ___________ in the east. (rise)4.直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语时,把动词原形变成动词不定式,当祈使句是否定句时,不定式前加not。

三要素宾语从句

三要素宾语从句

三要素宾语从句
宾语从句是由一个连接词引导的句子,作为主句中的宾语。

宾语从句通常包含三个要素:主语、谓语和其他成分(如宾语、状语等)。

以下是三个要素在宾语从句中的解释:
1. 主语:宾语从句中的主语通常是从句自己的主语,与主句的主语可能不同。

例如:
- 我希望他能成功。

(主句:我希望,宾语从句:他能成功) - 她说她会来的。

(主句:她说,宾语从句:她会来)
2. 谓语:宾语从句中的谓语动词表达了从句中所描述的动作或状态。

谓语动词的形式和主句中的动词形式可能有所不同,根据从句的时态和语态来决定。

例如:
- 他说他去过中国。

(主句:他说,宾语从句:他去过中国) - 我想知道你是否喜欢这个礼物。

(主句:我想知道,宾语从句:你是否喜欢这个礼物)
3. 其他成分:除了主语和谓语外,宾语从句还可以包含其他成分,如宾语、状语等。

这些成分根据具体的语境和需要来决定。

例如: - 她告诉我她昨天买了一本书。

(主句:她告诉我,宾语从句:她昨天买了一本书)
- 我不知道他为什么生气了。

(主句:我不知道,宾语从句:他为什么生气了)
总结来说,宾语从句是作为主句中的宾语的句子,包含主语、谓语和其他成分。

这些要素根据具体语境和需要来决定。

宾语从句复习

宾语从句复习

宾语从句复习Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#第九讲宾语从句宾语从句的三要素:引导词、陈述句语序、时态一致1.宾语从句的引导词(1)由陈述句变成的宾语从句,用that引导,语序不变。

that在句中无实际意义,可以省略。

如:He is a teacher. →He said (that) he was a teacher.I have already seen the film. →He said that he (had) already seen the film.(2)由一般疑问句变成的宾语从句,用if或whether引导,表示“是否”,原来一般疑问句的语序要变为陈述句语序。

如:Does the boy like English→The teacher asked me if the boy liked English.Are they students?→I don't know if they are students.注意:当宾语从句中出现“or not”或“or + 供具体选择的内容”时,就只能用whether来引导。

例如:I don’t know whether he will come back soon or not.(3)由特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时,疑问代词或疑问副词作宾语从句的引导词,并在宾语从句中充当成分,表示对不清楚的人、事物、时间、地点、方式等的询问。

原来特殊疑问句的疑问语序要变为陈述语序。

如:Who is that boy → Miss Li wants to know who that boy is.What does the girl want to buy → He asked what the girl wanted to buy.Where have they gone →I didn’t know where they had gone.When did you leave → He asked when I left.2.宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主语前不可有be动词、情态动词或助动词do, does, did, have, has, had等。

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。

一、时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。

当主句为过去时①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。

如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.二、语序:陈述句的语序。

三、宾语从句的连接词从属连词:连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如:She said that she wo uld leave the message on the headmaster’s desk.He said that he could finish his work before supper.He told me that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.如: Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don’t know whether he’ll come the day after tomorrow.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.直接与or not连用时,往往用whether如:Let me know whether he will come or not.I don’t know whether he does any washing or not.在不定式前只能用whether.I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留whether从句做介词宾语Everything depends on whether you agree with us特殊疑问词如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。

初中英语中宾语从句的三要素

初中英语中宾语从句的三要素

初中英语中宾语从句的三要素宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语. 要掌握好宾语从句,必须掌握它的三要素:1. 引导词—that 引导陈述句的宾语从句(可省也可不省);If/whether 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句(表是否);连接词what,when ,who,how,why等引导的特殊疑问句的宾语从句。

2. 语序——陈述句的语序(即主.胃不颠倒)3. 时态A.主句是现在时,从句可以是任何的适当的时态(根据句意而定)。

B.主句是过去时,从句要用过去的某种时态(除了从句所叙述的是客观真理,规律等仍用现在时).附典型的配套练习.()1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did()2. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB.that is his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is()3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. that B which C.whether D.what()4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does his wife always go shopping()5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB.. whichC. whoD. whose()6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home()7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how he mendedB. how he mendsC. how does he mendD. how did he mend( ) 8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what()9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office()10. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held()11. ---Can I help you?---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it()12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC.when you would visitD. when would you visit ()13. My physics teacher said that light ________ faster than sound.A. travelB. travelsC. traveled()14. ---Could you tell me _________ last night?---Er, I was watching a movie at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing ()15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether()16. ---Could you tell me ____________?---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting()17. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited()18. I wanted to know ________, but no one would like to tell me.A. what did the old man sayB. what the old man needC. what did the old man wantD. what the old man meant()19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had()20. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do what C . should we do what. D what we should do参考答案:1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D4。

相关主题
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。

一、时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。

当主句为过去时①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。

如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.二、语序:陈述句的语序。

三、宾语从句的连接词从属连词:连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如:She said that she wo uld leave the message on the headmaster’s desk.He said that he could finish his work before supper.He told me that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.如: Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don’t know whether he’ll come the day after tomorrow.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.直接与or not连用时,往往用whether如:Let me know whether he will come or not.I don’t know whether he does any washing or not.在不定式前只能用whether.I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留whether从句做介词宾语Everything depends on whether you agree with us特殊疑问词如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。

连接代词连接代词主要有who,whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you want to buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? (注意时态)你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?Can you tell me who looks after the sick boy?Can you tell me who he is waiting for?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.中译英:1.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.2.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.3.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.4.你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?5.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.6.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.7. 我确信我会通过考试.8. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.Keys:We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.I am sure I will pass the exam.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.The teacher told the children that the sun____round.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are2. I believe that our team____the basketball match.A. winB. wonC. will winD. wins3. I don’t know____to visit the old man.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. who1.Can you see________?A. what he’s readingB. what is he readingC. what does he readD. he reads what2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一个句子)Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan?3._What did your son say in the letter?_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next dayA.will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4.He didn’t know__________A.what’s the matterB.what the matter isC. what was the matterD. what the matter was5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn’t know____A.who were theyB. who they wereC. who was itD. who it was6.I want to know_____A.what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for?---Her cousin,susan.A.thatB.whose C .who D.which8.---What are you searching the Internet for?---I’m trying to find out____.A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLUB.How many persons have died in IraqC.How to protect our environmentD.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea9. Do you know___________?(谁正在唱歌)10. Do you know___________?(她正在和谁谈话)11. Do you know___________?(昨天发生了什么事) The keys: 1 A.2 if ,comes.3D. 4 D. 5 D. 6 D. 7 C. 8 B9 who is singing10 who she is talking with11 what happened yesterday。

相关文档
最新文档