语法闯关系列 三(现在进行时)
英语语法现在进行时用法知识点归纳总结
英语语法现在进行时用法知识点归纳总结英语语法中的现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)用于表达现在进行的动作或状态,表示主语正在进行的动作或事情。
本篇文章将对现在进行时的用法进行归纳总结,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一时态。
一、现在进行时的基本构成现在进行时的基本构成为“be动词 + 现在分词”,其中be动词的形式根据主语的单复数和人称变化,而现在分词则是动词的ing形式。
1. 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词2. 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词3. 疑问句:疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词例如:- Are you studying?(你在学习吗?)- What are they doing?(他们在做什么?)二、现在进行时的用法1. 表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或情况:- I am reading a book.(我正在读书。
)- They are watching TV.(他们正在看电视。
)2. 表示现阶段的变化、趋势或动态:- The population of the city is increasing rapidly.(该城市的人口正在迅速增长。
)- The weather is getting warmer.(天气正在变暖。
)3. 表示计划或安排即将发生的动作:- We are going to the cinema tonight.(今晚我们要去电影院。
)- She is leaving for Paris tomorrow.(她明天将前往巴黎。
)4. 表示现阶段的临时状况或固定安排:- I'm staying with my friend until my house is ready.(我的房子准备好之前,我暂时和我的朋友住在一起。
)- They are working on a new project this month.(他们这个月正在进行一个新的项目。
现在进行时语法知识点总结
现在进行时语法知识点总结
现在进行时是用来描述正在发生的动作或状态的时态。
在英语中,现在进行时由“be”动词的现在时形式加上动词的现在分词构成。
现在进行时通常用来表示以下情况:
1. 正在进行的动作,例如,“She is studying for her exams.”(她正在为考试而学习。
)。
2. 现阶段正在发生的事情,例如,“I am reading a book right now.”(我现在正在读一本书。
)。
3. 表示计划或安排,例如,“We are meeting at 7pm tonight.”(我们今晚7点见面。
)。
4. 表示暂时的状况,例如,“He is living with his parents while he looks for a new job.”(他正在找新工作的时候和父母住在一起。
)。
需要注意的是,现在进行时通常不用于表示习惯性的动作或状态,而是用来描述临时性或正在进行的情况。
另外,现在进行时也
可以用于一些情态动词的进行时形式,例如,“She must be working late tonight.”(她今晚一定在加班工作。
)。
总的来说,现在进行时是用来描述当前正在发生的动作或状态,是英语中非常常用的时态之一。
初中英语语法——现在进行时知识点总结归纳
初中英语语法——现在进行时知识点总结归纳现在进行时是英语中的一种时态,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
在句子中,现在进行时由“be动词”(am, is, are)+动词的ing形式构成。
下面是现在进行时的一些基本知识点总结归纳。
1.现在进行时的构成:主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词的ing形式2. be动词的变化:- 当主语是第一人称单数(I)时,be动词用am。
例如:I am playing soccer.- 当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it)时,be动词用is。
例如:She is reading a book.- 当主语是第二人称单数(you)或所有人称(we/they)时,be动词用are。
例如:You are watching TV.3.现在进行时的用法:-表示现在正在进行的动作:例如:She is studying for her exam.-表示现阶段正在发生的变化或动作:例如:The weather is getting colder.-表示计划或安排的将来动作:例如:I am meeting my friends for dinner tonight.4.现在进行时的否定句和疑问句的构成:- 否定句:主语 + be动词 + not + 动词的ing形式例如:They are not playing basketball.- 疑问句:Be动词 + 主语 + 动词的ing形式?例如:Are you watching a movie?5.现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:-现在进行时强调动作的进行,往往与现在时间有关。
例如:I am studying for my exam. (强调现在正在进行的学习动作) -一般现在时表示经常性的动作或事实,不强调动作的进行。
例如:I study every day. (强调每天都进行的学习)6.现在进行时和时间状语的使用:-现在进行时常与现在连用,不需要使用时间状语。
英语语法现在进行时用法知识点归纳总结
英语语法现在进行时用法知识点归纳总结现在进行时是英语中常用的时态之一,用于表示正在进行的动作或状态。
在使用现在进行时时,要注意以下几个方面的知识点。
一、现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成由“be动词 + 现在分词”组成。
其中,be动词根据主语的单复数和人称进行变化,现在分词通常为动词的-ing形式。
例如:- I am studying English now.(我正在学英语)- She is playing tennis at the moment.(她此刻正在打网球)二、表示正在进行的动作现在进行时常用于表示目前正在进行或发生的动作。
例如:- They are watching a movie in the cinema.(他们正在电影院看电影)- We are having dinner with our friends.(我们正在和朋友们一起吃晚饭)三、表示暂时的、当前的状态现在进行时也可以用于表示当前的状态,尤其是该状态是暂时的,与现在的情况有关。
例如:- He is living abroad for a few months.(他暂时在国外居住几个月)- The company is experiencing some difficulties at the moment.(公司目前正在经历一些困难)四、表示按计划或安排的未来事件现在进行时还可以用于表示按计划或安排将来某个时间要发生的事件。
例如:- We are meeting at the airport tomorrow morning.(我们明天早上在机场见面)- They are going on a trip next week.(他们下周要去旅行)五、与always、constantly等副词连用现在进行时可以与诸如always(总是)、constantly(不断地)等表示频率的副词连用,以强调某种经常或频繁发生的动作。
例如:- She is always talking on the phone.(她总是在打电话)- He is constantly checking his emails.(他不停地查看邮件)六、时间状语的使用现在进行时可以与一些表示现在时间的状语连用,以进一步指明动作或状态正在进行。
英语语法知识点及专项训练(现在进行时、将来时)
英语语法知识点及专项训练(现在进行时、将来时)一、现在进行时基本用法介绍1、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3、现在进行时的否定句在be 后加not。
4、现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
5、现在进行时的特殊疑问句的基本结构为:疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+ be + 动词ing?二、动词加ing 的变化规则1、一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2、以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3、如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping三、现在进行时对应练习(一)写出下列动词的现在分词play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________(二)用所给的动词的正确形式填空1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .(三)句型转换1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问和否定句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________四、将来时基本用法介绍(一)概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
初中英语语法: 时态:现在进行时(超详细讲解、重难点归纳+练习、测试)
现在进行时①定义:现在进行时态主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
My sister is talking on the phone. 我姐姐正在通过电话交谈。
②结构:be+v.ingThey are having a football match. 他们正在进行足球比赛。
I’m studying at No.1 Middle School. 我在第一中学学习。
③v.ing(动词现在分词)构成:(1)一般直接在动词后加-ing。
look-______________ go-_______________ visit-______________ (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词变现在分词去掉e加-ing。
come-_____________ have-______________ make-_____________ take-______________ dance-_____________ practice-_____________hope-_______________write-_______________live-_______________leave-_______________move-_______________give-_______________drive-_______________arrive-_______________(3)以重读闭音节结尾、末尾字母为“辅元辅”、以w/ x/ y结尾除外,变现在分词要双写这个辅音字母,再加ing。
get-_______________forget-_____________shop-______________stop-_______________swim-_______________put-_______________begin-_______________run-_______________cut-_______________④基本句型:(1)肯定句:主语+be+v.ing+其他She is washing the dishes in the kitchen now.(2)否定句:主语+be+not+v.ing+其他She is not washing the dishes in the kitchen now.(3)一般疑问句:be动词提到句首。
现在进行时讲解(含讲解及练习)
现在进行时讲解(含讲解及练习)概述现在进行时是英语语法中的一种时态,用来表示目前正在进行或发生的动作。
它通常由be动词的现在分词(-ing)形式加上动词的基本形式构成。
结构现在进行时的结构为:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 现在分词(-ing)+ 其他成分。
示例:- I am studying for my exam.- He is watching a movie.- They are playing football.用法1. 表示目前进行的动作现在进行时常用于表示目前正在进行的动作,强调动作的暂时性和临时性。
示例:- She is cooking dinner right now.- We are talking about our vacation plans.2. 表示近期安排或计划现在进行时也可以用于表示近期安排或计划的动作。
示例:- I am meeting my friend later this afternoon.- They are traveling to Europe next week.练请用现在进行时填空。
1. My sister __________ (read) a book in her room.2. We __________ (study) for our English test at the moment.3. They __________ (play) basketball in the park every Sunday.答案:1. is reading2. are studying3. play4. is working总结现在进行时是表示目前正在进行或发生的动作的一种时态。
通过掌握其基本结构和正确用法,我们可以更准确地表达目前的动作和近期的安排。
请通过练习更加熟悉和掌握现在进行时的用法。
人教版英语九年级全一册Unit13【刷语法】现在进行时、现在完成时与被动语态(重点语法提升练)含答案
2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)Unit 13【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)现在进行时、现在完成时与被动语态现在进行时注意:e,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,fly,move等表示位置移动的动词,常用进行时表示将来。
如:Look! Bus is coming. 看!车就要来了。
I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。
2.be+介词/ 副词,也可表示正在进行的动作。
如:He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。
现在完成时注意:1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用,短暂性动词要变为持续性动词(见下表)。
表示一段时间的标志词有:for,since,how long。
2. 常用的现在完成时的句型结构(1)It has been / It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句/ 过去的时间如:It has been / It’s three years since we met each other last time.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。
被动语态1.概念:英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态的主语是动作的承受者,理解为“被……” 。
2. 结构:被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”,be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。
当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者,只强调突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态。
一、单项选择1.(2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题)— Mingming, where is your brother?— Look! He _______ on the playground.A.runs B.is running C.was running D.ran2.(2022·湖南湘西·中考真题)—What are you doing?—I ________ the book The Old Man and Sea.A.am reading B.was reading C.read3.(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)—Wow! The music sounds wonderful!—Yes. Jessie ________ the violin in the next room.A.plays B.playedC.is playing D.was playing4.(2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题)— Where’s Anna, dear?— She ________ an online class in her room.A.is taking B.takes C.will take5.(2022·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.—The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon.A.repair;finishes B.have repaired;will finish C.are repairing;will be finished 6.(2022·北京·中考真题)The workers _________ the community center now.A.cleaned B.were cleaning C.will clean D.are cleaning 7.(2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题)—You look pretty busy. What’s up?—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.A.prepare B.have prepared C.are preparing D.were preparing 8.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.A.play; is playing B.playing; plays C.playing; is playing 9.(2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.A.influenced B.is influencing C.is influenced D.was influenced 10.(2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题)—Why is Kate absent from class?—Oh, she ________ the meeting.A.was attending B.attended C.is attending D.attends11.(2022·四川四川·中考真题)Tom, you ________ in this city since 2019. What do you think of it? A.have lived B.live C.lived D.will live12.(2022·上海·中考真题)The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June. A.is doing B.will do C.did D.has done 13.(2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题)—It’s reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong.—Yes. Great changes ________ since I worked here.A.will take place B.were taken place C.have taken place D.took place 14.(2022·湖北黄石·中考真题)David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university. A.graduates B.graduated C.has graduated D.will graduate 15.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago.—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.A.has ended B.has been on C.has started D.has been over 16.(2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题)— It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.— Don’t worry. I _______ the tickets.A.am buying B.buy C.was buying D.have bought 17.(2022·山东滨州·中考真题)— What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for?— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.A.were B.will be C.have been D.had been 18.(2022·贵州黔西·中考真题)Our school life ________ a lot since 2021. We have more activities now. A.change B.is changing C.has changed D.will change 19.(2022·山东·济南市历城区教育教学研究中心二模)—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He ________ history since 2017.A.teaches B.has taught C.is teaching D.will teach 20.(2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市风华中学校三模)—What do you think of the online courses?—I have been used to the online studying ________ 2021.A.in B.since C.after21.(2022·浙江·温州外国语学校三模)—Look! How tidy our school hall is!—Yeah. The volunteers ________ it carefully to welcome the new pupils.A.will clean B.have cleaned C.clean D.were cleaning 22.(2022·江苏·连云港市新海初级中学三模)— Excuse me, sir. Can I get my phone back?— Sure, I ________ it.A.have repaired B.will repair C.am repairing D.repaired23.(2022·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学二模)—Ms. Miller ________ our papers. Look! I got an “A”. — Good job!A.checks B.is checking C.will check D.has checked 24.(2022·甘肃平凉·二模)His grandfather ________ for twenty years.A.died B.has died C.has dead D.has been dead 25.(2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模)— It takes ages to find you. Where are you?— What a shame! I ________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid-19 carrier. A.will be B.have been C.stayed D.will stay 26.(2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测)—You’re late. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin _________ for twenty minutes.—Sorry, I just answered a call from mum.A.began B.was on C.has begun D.has been on 27.(2022·辽宁辽阳·一模)My grandparents ________ for over 50 years and they love each other very much.A.have been married B.got marriedC.were married D.have married28.(2022·青海·中考真题)Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents ________ to cheer us up.A.are invited B.were invited C.will be invited29.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool!A.is used for B.was used for C.is used as D.was used as30.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart.A.refuses B.refused C.was refused D.will be refused 31.(2022·湖北黄石·中考真题)—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced?—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.A.should allow B.allow C.have allowed D.should be allowed 32.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.will invite 33.(2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题)—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.A.plays B.is played C.played D.was played 34.(2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago. A.invents B.invented C.was invented D.is invented 35.(2022·山东济南·中考真题)The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us. A.is forgotten B.forget C.be forgotten D.forgot36.(2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A.allow B.don’t allow C.aren’t allowed37.(2022·湖南株洲·中考真题)Three Chinese astronauts(宇航员)________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.A.sent B.are sent C.were sent38.(2022·广西贵港·三模)—Wow, there is a new club in your school.—It ________ at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.A.starts B.is started C.has started D.was started 39.(2022·广西贵港·三模)By 2023, the 5G network is expected to be used ________ more than 40 percent of personal mobile phone users.A.with B.for C.in D.by40.(2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市风华中学校三模)Every minute should ________ to good use. Only in thisway can we save more time to practice.A.put B.be put C.putting41.(2022·四川成都·二模)Sharks should ________ to keep the balance of ecosystem.A.be protected B.protect C.have protected42.(2022·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学二模)—Perfect photos! Good skills!—Thank you. They ________ by my Huawei mobile phone.A.take B.took C.were taken D.are taken二、用所给单词的正确形式填空43.(2022·湖南常德·中考真题)— Is Lisa there?— No, she isn’t. She ________ (do) some reading at the library.44.(2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)We are ________ (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. 45.(2021·西藏·中考真题)They ________ (plan) to set up an organization to protect the environment these days.46.(2021·江苏泰州·中考真题)Look! The children ________( circle) a robot, talking about science development.47.(2022·江苏·靖江市滨江学校三模)—I can’t believe you sold me such a terrible robot. I want my money back.—I ________ (listen). But could you please slow down and tell me what happened?48.(2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模)Oh, my god! The kids are making great noise in the room and outside it _________ (pour).49.(2022·江苏·无锡外国语学校二模)—What a surprise! Nobody thought he would make it since he didn’t seem so competitive.—Constant (持续的) dropping wears the stone. He ________ (improve) himself gradually by practicing hard every day.50.(2022·江苏·常州市武进区星辰实验学校二模)Learning to be a good time manager is important because time flies when you ________ (have) fun.51.(2022·黑龙江·二模)Could you please tell me what’s ________ (happen) over there? 52.(2022·甘肃武威·模拟预测)I am ________ (lie) on the bed and watching TV.53.(2022·西藏·中考真题)So far, they ________ (work) here for 10 years.54.(2022·贵州安顺·中考真题)As President Xi Jinping has ever _________ (say), “Clear water and green mountains are as valuable as gold.”55.(2022·湖南常德·中考真题)We also look for ways to review what we ________ (learn) since three years ago.56.(2022·广西·中考真题)Robert has ________ (spend) three days preparing for his match. 57.(2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题)My teacher has __________ me to treat older people with respect in the past few years. (teach)58.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)Fan Jinshi ________ (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years. 59.(2021·西藏·中考真题)Our country ________(change)a lot since the CPC was founded 100 years ago.60.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)We ________ (study) in this school for over two years.61.(2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模)Don’t you think you _________ (lie) to me enough? Don’t do that again and be a good boy.62.(2022·江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模)So far, China ________ (win) much high praise from many other countries around the world.63.(2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模)China _________ (send) the 54th Beidou navigation satellite into space. It shows our advanced technology in exploring outer space.64.(2022·江苏·靖江市滨江学校三模)Recently, the double reduction policy (双减政策) ________ (attract) the public. It leaves more free time for the students to improve their abilities.65.(2022·辽宁·盘山县教师进修学校二模)I ________ (read) the storybook twice. It’s really interesting.66.(2022·西藏·中考真题)We are asked ________ (take) our temperature every day. 67.(2022·湖南常德·中考真题)The Internet ________ (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.68.(2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题)The house was __________ in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time. (build)69.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC (中国共产党) was ________ (hold) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on July 1st, 2021.70.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)You ________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.71.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)My brother’s flight was _________ (cancel) because of the bad weather. 72.(2021·西藏·中考真题)Many people believe that teenagers should ________(allow)to make their own decisions in some ways.73.(2022·西藏·模拟预测)A number of trees ________ (plant) last year.74.(2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模)Nowadays, our whole life ________ (record) online through all kinds of digital devices. (数码设备)75.(2022·江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模)The boy ________ (ask) not to stay up, but he never listens. 76.(2022·江苏·盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学三模)Pills should be stored properly because they can be ________ for sweets by children. (mistake)77.(2022·江苏·无锡外国语学校二模)Tom put his pocket money in a secret place, but later he forgot where it ________ (hide).78.(2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模)Happiness is achieved through hard work. Keep working hard. You ________ (pay) back sooner or later.79.(2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测)Jane was almost __________ (drive) mad by the noise next door. 80.(2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测)These are the very books that ________(need)here last week. 81.(2022·江苏南京·二模)In China, the 24 solar terms ________ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.82.(2022·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模)What a mess! Those shared-bikes ________ (throw) all around. Let’s put them in the right place.83.(2022·辽宁·盘山县教师进修学校二模)It is said that a girl named Jones ________ (kill) in the accident.84.(2022·贵州安顺·二模)In Chinese culture, tigers are ________(regard)as a symbol of power, energy and protection.85.(2022·甘肃·一模)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is ________ (consider) as a wonder.参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:——明明,你的弟弟在哪里?——看!他正在操场上跑步。
初中英语语法现在进行时专题讲解
初中英语语法现在进行时专题讲解英语语法上的时态主要有八个,不过我们今天主要讲解的只有三个,一是现在进行时,二是过去进行时,三是过去将来时,这些都很简单,但也不容易掌握。
今天小编给大家带来初中英语语法现在进行时,希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。
初中英语语法现在进行时专题讲解现在进行时由 am/is/are 加现在分词构成。
例句:They’re having a meeting. 他们在开会。
I’m studying at an evening school. 我在上夜校。
Mike is coming home on Thursday. 迈克星期四回来。
They’re having a party next week. 下星期他们将开一个晚会。
You’re always interrupting me! 你老打断我的话!(抱怨)My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。
(不满) She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。
(赞扬)[时态详解]现在进行时最详细解析主要用来描述“说话、写文章的当刻”正在发生的动作,或是“现阶段”一直在进行的动作。
它适用于下面的情况:1)“说话、写文章的当刻”正在发生的动作。
例如:They are having a football match .他们正在赛足球。
She is writing her term paper. 她正在写学期论文。
Someone is asking for you on the phone. 有人找你听电话。
2)“现阶段”一直在进行的动作。
这种情况并不是说某个动作在说话的那会儿正在发生,而是说某个动作在当前一段时间内一直在进行着,或是重复地发生着。
例如:He is preparing for CET Band Six. 他在为大学英语六级考试作准备。
How are you getting along with your new job? 你那份新工作干得怎么样?3)表示说话人的情感,如:赞许、批评;喜欢、厌恶等。
初中英语语法——现在进行时知识点总结归纳
初中英语语法——现在进行时知识点总结归纳现在进行时是表示现在进行中的动作或状态的一种时态。
它由be动词(am/is/are)+动词的ing形式构成。
下面是现在进行时的一些重要知识点总结和归纳。
1. 现在进行时的基本结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他成分。
例如:- I am reading a book.(我正在读一本书。
)- She is playing volleyball.(她正在打排球。
)- They are studying for the exam.(他们正在为考试学习。
)2.现在进行时的用法:-表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:- He is watching TV.(他正在看电视。
)- They are playing football.(他们正在踢足球。
)-表示现阶段的临时动作。
例如:- She is learning to play the piano.(她正在学弹钢琴。
)- We are staying at the hotel for the night.(我们正在旅馆过夜。
)-表示计划或安排的未来动作。
例如:- I am meeting my friends for lunch tomorrow.(明天我要和朋友们共进午餐。
)- They are going to the beach this weekend.(他们这个周末要去海滩。
)3.否定句和疑问句的构成:- 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他成分。
例如:- He is not working now.(他现在不工作。
)- We are not playing soccer.(我们不在踢足球。
)- 疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他成分?例如:- Are you studying for the test?(你在为考试学习吗?)- Is she watching a movie?(她在看电影吗?)4.特殊情况的处理:- 当动词以e结尾时,需将e改为ing。
英语语法-现在进行时
现在,极限挑战的六个人已被开普勒星控制 了,只有拿到解药,才能解救他们,才能控 制恐怖病毒的蔓延,才能解救整个地球。但 是,在拿到解药的路上充满了艰险,那是一 种真正的极限挑战!
你!敢来挑战吗?!
挑战——现在进行时
在这六个人被带走的地方,我们发现了这 个本书里的字条。
你你只有完成你面前的任务,集齐 9张线索卡,才能找到解药,解救 大家。线索就在书的31-33页。在 每一关都会有一些提示,当你任务 进行困难时,你可以使用它们,但每 次使用提示也会增加30秒的计时时 间。注意,你只有30分钟的时间去 完成这些任务。否则这个星球就要
以下哪些可以用于现在进行时
火眼 金睛
next week
别忘了课 后作业呦!
Name
What they are doing.
What are you doing? I’m….
Home work
选择其一完成:请根据生动的体育大课间活动进行调查 作业一(难度*):完成上述调查表格 作业二(难度**):完成上述调查表格,并把调查的结果 汇总成报道稿,例如:
练习一下吧!
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen !Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom . 3. I ____________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 6. It's 5 o'clock . We ___________(have)supper now. 7.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.
语法专题08现在进行时-2023年小升初英语无忧衔接
语法专题08 现在进行时一、现在进行时的定义现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。
The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。
The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正在收割庄稼。
We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。
二、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由"be+现在分词(ving)"构成。
be应为助动词,一定不要漏掉!它应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。
1. 现在分词变化规则如下:a. 动词后直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing→sleeping)b. 去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bitee+ing→biting)c. 重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例:sitting,beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting)d. 特殊变化:die→dying,lie→lying,tie→tying2. 句式构成如下:肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其他。
They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。
否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not +现在分词+其他。
They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。
一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他?Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他?What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么?助动词变化口诀:变疑问,往前提,句后问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be后not 莫忘记。
2023年小升初语法专项突破-- 现在进行时 人教PEP版(含答案解析)
2023年小升初语法专项突破-- 现在进行时人教PEP版(含答案解析)一、单选题1.Listen! Those young people upstairs ___________madly again. I am really upset about that. ()A.singing and dancing B.are singing and dancingC.were singing and dancing D.sang and danced2.Listen! Kate is ________ the piano now. ()A.played B.playing C.plays3.I _____ fishing yesterday, but I'm _____ homework now. ( )A.went; doingB.went; didC.go; do4.Listen! The phone ________.()A.ringing B.is ringing C.ring5.The children _______ football. ()A.is playing B.are playingC.play the D.play a6.I'm________ my hands on my feet. ()A.put B.puting C.putting7.—Where is Mike? ()—Maybe he____________ TV in the living room.A.watched B.will watch C.is watching8.Look! He is ________ an email. ()A.writing B.wrote C.writes9.—What are you doing, Mike? ()—________A.I often do exercises.B.I'm listening to music.C.I'm going to ru n. 10.What's Lucy ?()A.do B.does C.doing11.We _______ our English teacher and often _______ to her. ()A.like; listen B.likes; listensC.like; are listening D.are liking; listen 12.Listen, who _________ in the room? ()A.sings B.is singing C.sing13.Mr Green and his students _______a lesson now. ()A.are having B.had C.have D.has 14.—Tom, where are you? ()—I ______ in the kitchen.A.cook B.cooked C.am cooking 15.Listen! They _________ their vacation. ()A.talking about B.are talking about C.are talking of 16.He is a big cake.A.eats B.eating C.ate 17.—Where is Mark? ()—Look, he ___________ in the garden.A.ran B.is running C.runs 18.Tom is in the library. ()A.talk B.talking C.talks 19.Mr. Tan is his boat in the sea.()A.shining B.sailing C.sleeping 20.It’s eight o'clock. Lily with her classmates ________ an English class. () A.have B.is having C.are having 21.It’s 10 o'clock. Ben _________ TV in the bedroom. ()A.watch B.is watching C.watches 22.—_______ you _______? ()—Yes, I am.A.Are; writing B.Can; write C.Are; write 23.It’s 2:00. The boys __________on the playground. ()A.run B.running C.are running D.run 24.Look! The girls are ________ volleyball. ()A.played B.plays C.play D.playing25.Jenny is ________ her homework now. ()A.doing B.do C.did二、用单词正确形式填空26.根据句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
外研版英语七年级上学期语法专题复习现在进行时用法及练习(答案含解析)
外研版英语七年级上学期语法专题复习现在进行时【概念引入】I. 什么是现在进行时?1)现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
例如:I am reading a book.我正在看书。
2)表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。
例如:I am learning English hard these days.这些口子我正在努力学习英语。
II. 现在进行时的标志词。
现在进行时常和now、at the moments look、listen等连用。
【用法讲解】I. 现在进行时的结构。
现在进行时的结构是:助动词be (am, is, are)+现在分词v-ing现在分词的构成:1)动词的后面直接加—ingo 例如:work—working, study-studying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ing o例如:live-living3)以重读闭音节结尾并且只有-个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
例如:stop—stopping, swim —swimming, run —runningII. 现在进行时的用法。
1)现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作,经常和now, right now, at the moment等时问状语或者动词look, listen等连用。
例如:My father is watching TV now,我爸爸现在在看电视。
Look! My brother is playing basketball there.看!我弟弟正在那里打篮球。
2)现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作,经常和these days .this week, at present 等时间状语连用。
例如:My parents are working on a farm these days.这些天我的父母在农场干活。
3)现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的小•情,表示不断发展变化的动词有get, grow,式。
小升初英语现在进行时
小升初英语现在进行时小升初英语现在进行时随着小升初考试的临近,许多学生开始关注英语考试的要点和难点。
其中,现在进行时是英语学习中一个重要的语法点,也是小升初英语考试中的常见考点。
本文将为大家详细解析现在进行时的概念、用法和相关注意事项,帮助大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。
一、概念解析现在进行时是英语时态的一种,表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
其基本结构为“be动词+动词ing”,其中be动词随主语的人称和数而变化。
通过这个结构,我们可以表达当前正在发生的事情或行为。
二、用法拓展现在进行时的用法有很多,以下是几种常见的场景:1、表示现在正在进行的动作:这类动作正在发生,且在未来的时间里有可能继续进行。
例如:“We are studying for the小升初exam.”(我们正在为小升初考试而学习)。
2、表示现在的习惯或重复行为:这类行为虽然不一定正在发生,但通常会在未来重复出现。
例如:“They are playing soccer everySunday.”(他们每周日都会踢足球)。
3、表示猜测或推测:当我们对某事的真实性感到怀疑或不确定时,可以使用现在进行时来表达。
例如:“Is she singing in the next room?”(她是不是在隔壁房间唱歌?)。
三、注意事项在学习现在进行时的时候,需要注意以下几点:1、动词的变化:现在进行时的动词需要变为ing形式,需要注意一些特殊的变化规则,比如去e加ing,元音双写加ing等。
2、时间标志:现在进行时通常与now、at present等时间标志一起使用,以强调当前的状态。
3、语态变化:当主语为第三人称单数时,be动词需要变为is或was,动词也要相应变为singing变为sings。
四、实战演练下面是一个关于现在进行时的实战演练,大家可以尝试着理解并回答问题:问:What is your father doing in the study?答:My father is reading a book.问:What was your mother doing when I called?答:My mother was cooking dinner.问:Are they playing basketball on the playground?答:No, they are playing volleyball.通过以上演练,我们可以进一步巩固现在进行时的概念和用法,并将其运用于实际生活中。
中级英语语法现在进行时
中级英语语法 现在进行时
现在进行时
时态:用来表示不同时间发生的动作, 或存在的状态, 以及动作发生或存在的方式。
英语里一共有16种时态: a.按照动作发生的时间: 现在、过去、将来、过去将来 b.按照动作发生的方式:一般、完成、进行、完成进行 例: 一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时…… 现在进行时: 描述现在正在进行的动作或状态。 翻译为:现在正在做什么/怎么样 ①现在正在进行的动作或状态。(现在正在, 此时此刻) ②现阶段正在发生的事, 但此刻未必正在进行。(最近, 这些天, 这个月) 现在进行时句型: S.+be动词+V.ing. (doing 现在分词) 我用am, 你用are, is连着他她它, 单数情况用is, 复数情况全用are。
③以ie结尾的, 去掉ie, 变成y, 再加ing, 直接在原词尾加读[Iŋ]
tie→tying lie→lying die→dying ④特殊变化: travel→traveling/travelling picnic→picnicking
现在分词构词法(二)
⑤以重读闭音节结尾的, 双写词尾字母, 再加ing
现在进行时的时间状语 at present 目前 this month 这个月 these days 这些天 最近 these months这几个月
this week 这周 this year 今年 these weeks 这几周 these years这几年
现在进行时对划线部分提问
①找准划线部分对应的特殊疑容, 结尾加问号。 ③如果划线部分不位于句首, 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句, 结尾加问号。 对包含动作的短语提问: ①用doing what(正在做什么)替代原句的现在分词或者动作短语。 ②将what置于句首, 首字母W大写。 ③be动词置于what 之后, 将剩下的句子改写成一般疑问句的形式。 ④doing代替了原来的现在分词或者动作短语,结尾加问号。 ⑤原句是第一人称, 疑问句变为第二人称。 We are working. →What are you doing?
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明珠语法闯关系列三
一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work_______ sing_______ play___ __ study_______
have _______ dance ________ write___ __ take________
run_________ sit_________ shop________ swim__________
put_________ go_________ fly_________ teach_________
二.按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball. (改成主语为We的句子)
_____________________________________________________________
2. They are singing in the classroom .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
3. They are doing housework .( 改成一般疑问句,加once a week)
_____________________________________________________________
4.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
5.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子
1. What _________ you __________ (do)?
2. I _____________ (sing) an English song.
3. What ________ he ____________ (mend)?
4. He ______________ (mend) a car.
5. ______ you __________ (fly) a kite? Yes, _____________.
6. ______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat?
7. ______ you _____________ (ask) questions?
8. We _______________ (play) games now.
9. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
10. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.
11. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
12. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play).
13. Where is Max? He___________(run) on the grass.
14. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there. 四。
选择题
1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have
B. having
C. is having
D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying
B. cried
C. is crying
D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing
B. wearing
C. are wear
D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. sleeping
D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work
B. works/ work
C. work/ works
7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
8. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.
A. is cleaning
B. clean
C. cleans
9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like/ listen
B. likes/ listens
C. like/ are listening
10. She _____ up at six in the morning.
A. get
B. gets
C. getting
11. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do
B. is washing/ is doing
C. washes/ does
12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have
B. have/ has
C. has/ have
五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Y es, she is .。