2011职称英语常用语法详解

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职称英语常用语法专题讲解一

小编整理2012年职称英语考试综合类复习资料：常用语法专题讲解（一）第一讲词类、名词的数与格一、词类：英语中主要有：名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连接词、冠词等。

对于初学者，必须搞清。

1、名词（包括代词和数词）：在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和另一名词的形容词。

2、动词：见第二讲3、形容词：可在句子中作表语、名词的定语注意：以下-ly结尾的词不是副词，是形容词： friendly （友好的） lovely（可爱的） deadly（致命的） costly（昂贵的） likely（可能的） lonely（孤独的） alone （单独的） lively（活泼的） ugly（丑陋的） kindly（和蔼的） manly（男子气的）等4、副词：主要用来说明动词、形容词和副词本身。

注意：除了in, up, down, on, inside, outside. 等只有一些表示方向和位置的副词外，副词不能作表语。

例如：Please help me water these flowers when I am out. （我不在时请帮我浇浇花。

）5、介词：又称前置词，即放在名词前面的"小词".注意：1）介词后面一定是个名词（除习惯外），例如不能说：because of ill，而应该为：because of illness；2）介词后面不能跟that从句，即只能跟名词或带-wh开头的从句，这是英语语法的一条重要规则，如不能说：He did not come to the party because of he was ill. 但可以是：She got angry because of what he said. （她因他的话而生气了。

）6、连接词：用来连接两个或两个以上词或句子的词。

注意：英语中一般不能同时使用两个连接词，如不能说：Although he is very rich, but he is not happy. （只要将although 或but去掉一个即可）关于连接词的使用，详见"第三讲：句子的连接"一节。

职称英语语法知识2

职称英语语法知识精选语法对于英语的学习的重要性，毋庸置疑，那么为了帮助大家更好应试，下面就给大家带来职称英语的语法知识精选，谢谢大家的查看!代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。

(1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语例如：I spoke to the teacher .我与老师说话。

说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。

(2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语例如：I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。

1.物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种2、物主代词的句法功能(1)形容词性的物主代词，作用相当于一个形容词，只用于作定语。

如：Our work ， its speed(2)词性的物主代词，作用相当于一个名词，可作主语、宾语、表语。

如：Ours is a just struggle. (作主语)You may use my bike and I will use hers (作宾语)The rubber is mine (作表语)She’s a friend of mine (与of连用作定语)1.指示代词有this，that，these，those，such等。

2011中石油职称英语押题宝典-词汇语法

2011中石油职称英语押题宝典-词汇语法1.Wisdom was not at the top of the graduate mountain, but there in the sandpile at nurser school.2.Put things back where you found them.3.Goldfish and hamsters and white mice and even the little seed in the plastic cup- they all die. So do we.ing mobile office and WAPtechnology,people can do their work anywhere anytime. Surf the Internet5.When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business, what would happen to your business routine?6.No matter where you’re going or how long you’re staying, keep reading! These tips will help you make the most of any urban adventure.7.If you’re not afraid to get lost, you’ll see more-and you’ll have a better time!8.Many of us dream of having thousands and thousands of dollars to spend on anything we desire.9.While having some money does have an impact on our level of happiness,having a lot of money does not.10.If you're looking for happiness in life,find the right husband or wife rather than trying to double your salary.11. The whole country breaks out with little red hearts.12. After a while, a boy and a girl may decide they want to go steady.13.Romantic love is very much a part of American culture.14. Actually, love is a part of every culture, not just American culture. People all over the world search for happiness in a loving relationship. Maybe love does make the world go around.15. Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing.16. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions-short of a massive shift away from the private automobile- is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas. liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol.17. All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels whose molecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline.18.On the other hand, alternative fuels do have drawbacks. Compressed natural gas would require that vehicles have set of heavy fuel tanks- a serious liability in terms of performance and fuel efficiency-and liquefied petroleum gas faces fundamental limits on supply.19. it is currently about twice as expensive as methanol20. They are the principles on which my wife and I have tried to bring up our family. They are the principles in which my father believed and by which he governed his life. They are the principles,many of them,which I learned at my mother's knee.21. There are many similarities between public speaking and daily conversation.22. You tailor your message to your audience. 23. You adapt to feedback from your listener.24. Of course,public speaking is also different from conversation.25. First,public speaking is more highly structured than conversation.26. Your speech class will give you an opportunity to gain confidence and make your nervousness work for you rather than against you.27. and concentrate on communicating with your audience.28. Whatever the speaker communicates is the message,which is sent by means of a particular channel.29. For any woman who has dreamed of "Knight in shining armor",the perfect man,or just a man who would give up the TV remote control,you have found him here.30. He is mainly occupied in merely removing the obstacles which hinder the free and unembarassed action of those about him,31. he can rocollect to whom he is speaking32. He has too much good sense to be affronted at insults,he is too well employed to remember injuries,and too indolent to bear malice.33. This is roughly the equivalent of 4,195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more. It is estimated that 51% of American men smoke compared with 34% of American women.34. Since 1939,numerous scientific studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. cigarette smoking,is associated with shortened life expectancy. 35. Some competent physicians and research workers-though their small number is decreased even further-are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on health.36. Apart from（=Besides）the scientific statistics,it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco actually does to the human body.37. Smoking also affects the heart and blood vessels.38.Smokers also die much more often from heart disease.39. While all tobacco smoking affects life and expectancy and health,cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking.40. Alberta is located in the western part of Canada and is the westernmost among the Prairie Provinces. To its west is British Columbia while to its east is Saskatchewan.41. With an area of approximately 255,212 square miles,equivalent to 661,000 square kilometers,it is the fourth largest province in Canada.42. The people of Alberta originally came from many different countries.43. they were the only inhabitants in what is now called Alberta.44. Even now,raising cattle is still one of the leading branches of economy.45. Alberta is also rich in forest resources,coal and oil.46. Alberta also produces more coal than any other province.47.Owing to its rich deposit in oil,petroleum industry has become one of the most important industries of the province48. The third largest city is Lethbridge,having a population of about 67,000 persons.49. Alberta is located in the Mountain Standard Time Zone.50. Have you ever stopped to think how your life would change if the world ran out of oil?51. All owe their origin to the oil known as petroleum52. Scientists predict that the world's known oil resources will run out early in the next century. But long before then the world will have to decide on its priorities. Can we afford to use so much of our limited petroleum supplies for private motoring?53. There is an old English saying,"Necessity is the mother of invention," which means that when you are faced with a need you will discover some way of fulfilling it.54. We are aware that at the end of the central hole in this outer ear there is something called the middle ear55. but few of us probably ever stopped to think whether there might be such a thing as a middle and inner ear beneath those pointed tips.56. The inner ear is composed of delicate membranes which bear dense patches of specialized cells called maculae.57. Whether or not hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists as yet.58. Most people have heard of the Tower of Babel story in the Bible.59. As English and German speakers constitute the majorities in several of the world's most economically,militarily,and technologically developed countries,it is important to be familiar with this particular language grouping.60.The Scandinavian languages of Danish,Icelandic,Norwegian,and Swedish comprise the North Germanic grouping.61. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages account for a great deal ofthe world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to scienceand technology. Hardly an aspect of modern life does not benefit from thecontributions made by those using these languages,62. Coca-Cola is the best-selling soft (non-alcoholic) drink in the world. 165 million "Cokes" are sold every day,from the equator to the Arctic.63. One of the odder coincidences of physical geography is the fact that there are two double islands, roughly the same size, positioned at each other's antipodes, or farthest-distant point.64. Given the beauty of these three islands,what makes South Island so special?65. With almost no heavy industry on South Island,the air,water,and land are all free of pollution.66. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the abundant rainfall of this area.67. No matter what is introduced into the media ecosystem, the oldest of the Big Media survives. Despite decades of doomsayers, newspapers prospered through radio, through TV and cable, through video games, 68. I'm familiar with computer programs that correct spelling through the use of built-in dictionaries.69. Refining petroleum is a complex series of steps by which the original crude material is eventually converted into salable products with the desired qualities and,perhaps more important,in the amounts dictated by the market.70. crude oil must be converted into products according to the rate of sale of each.71. To prevent the occurrence of such a situation,the refinery must be flexible and able to change operations as needed.72. Speaking English fluently and accurately is a goal of many people studying English in China. Fluency can be simply defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying"73. So,how do balance accuracy and fluency in spoken English?74. But,if they make a lot of mistakes,they may find it difficult to get their ideas across.75. What kind of person are you-one who focuses on accuracy or one who focuses on frequency?76. If you have a problem with the third person singular,try to concentrate on when you make such errors.77. Spacecraft from the United States and from Russia have been to the moon,78. Were scientists right about what the moon would be like?79. The surface itself ranges from heat of 230℉to cold of minus 290℉,depending upon where the sun is.80. In spite of all we have learned from space flights,the moon is still a riddle from the distant past81. Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual.82. However,energy comes in many forms83. Our most important source of radiant energy is ,of course,the sun.Without it there would be no life,for plant life depends upon radiant energy-and we depend upon plant life.84. I never got around to seeing her much beyond family get-togethers and holidays.85. She was surprised and suspicious,then,when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.86. When I pulled into her driveway,she was waiting by the door with her coat on.87. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier.88. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side,89. That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like.90. From the point of view of evolution, human beings are very young children indeed, babies, in fact, of a few months old.91. The vast expanse of the United States of America stretches from the heavily industrialized,metropolitan Atlantic seaboard across the rich flat farms of the central plains92. The entire nation (all 50 states) covers an area of 9 million square kilometers and has a population of 220 million people.93. The sparsely settled,far-northern state of Alaska is the largest of America's 50 states94. It is more than two and a half times the size of Sichuan province,Texas,in the southern part of the country,is second in size. Texas is half the size of Alaska.95. America's early settlers were attracted by the fertile land and varied climates it offered for farming.96. Florida and California are famous for their citrus fruits and tropical avocados;97. Underground,a wealth of minerals provides a solid base for American industry.98. Texas,a big oil-producer in the southwest,alone accounts for one-fifth the value of all U.S. mineral production.99.America has long been known as a "melting pot," for it is a nation of immigrants from all over the world. The first to arrive-from Siberia,more than 10,000 years ago,100.Tens of millions flooded to America's shores from Europe between 1880 and the First World War. The next largest group of Americans trace their ancestry to Africa,black people now constitute over 11 percent of the population.101. Once a nation of farmers,the United States has becomeincreasingly urban since the turn of the last century. Today three out of four Americans live in towns,cities or suburbs.102. Americans are always on the move. Each year,one in every five Americans leaves home and job to find new ones somewhere else. 103．water and tried to keep his head clear.broke the surface of the blue water and was in the sun.105. Petroleum geology is the application of geology (the study of106. The application of chemistry to the study of rocks (geochemistry)interpretation of geophysical well logs through reservoirs. Knowledgeminerals can be used to predict where porosity may be destroyed by cementation,preserved in its original form,or enhanced by solution ofminerals by formation waters.and in the study of the diagenesis of the plant and animal tissues insediments and the way in which the resultant organic compound,kerogen,generates petroleum.study of fossils (paleontology),and is especially significant in establishing biostratigraphic zones for regional stratigraphical correlation.that knowledge of the concepts of geology can help to find petroleum and,eager who can't afford to pay.113. Parents owe their children some religious training.owe the children something.of Yellowstone National Park began shaking violently.reaches of the Madison River,a whole mountain began shifting,we areconcerned when we seek the cause of earthquake.the great weight pressing down onthem,these layers tend to fold downward at weak spots,machine will record it.others.122. This system of trading services with each other has been with us123. The trouble was that the reward was not always given toby growing his own food.have had to pay a certain amount of money to the parents.who have insured themselves against accidents.injured. If they were,he would not be able to make a livingerror.space.merits possessed by our nation are the really important ones,you opened the door for that young mother and her newborn baby. I knew. I knew that I wanted to share the rest of my life with you.then,137. As we grew old together,T would tease you that you had not140. Finding oil is like fishing in a pond.142. In labs like this around the world,bad bugs are undergoing thefinding at Titusville,Pennsylvania,constituent (>60%) is methane.fueldifferent basic organic chemicals employed today are derived from these sources.ready response of the various compound types to basic chemicalreactionshall bedroom of a cheap lodging house directly across the street from Ford's Theater151. I studied the life of Abraham Lincoln for ten years and devoted all of three years to writing and rewriting a book entitled Lincoln the Unknown.ridicule anyone.with creatures of logic.writing instruments.157. One of the rules for being rich is to avoid frivolous temptations. all people should lead a pure and joyless life.automatic.159. The first auxiliary rule for becoming rich is to stay in school or,if out of school,go back to it.enormous profits. When the internal combustion engine was the distant past,be imprisoned between layers of rock for an enormous length of time.and political systems.currencies of the countries in which it operates.167. the bridge jobwant to keep older employees.advertising, personal selling, and publicity.sales-promotion techniques.demand at the consumer level.175.furniture 不可数Nothing more than/no other than/ morethan 多于 176.get in the way 妨碍vegetables,phytoplanktonspeaks.inoculating them against these mental illsof Lincoln,let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention.Londoners universally refer to the new 41-storey building as "The Gherkin"conventional office building.conventional building,to specify the exact shape of every one of its 5,500 glass panels。

2011年成人英语必备语法及词汇汇总

2011年成人英语必备语法汇总第一节动词的时态一、一般现在时：1、由when、as soon as、the minute、the moment、till、until等引起的时间状语从句，以及由if、unless、provided that等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，而主句则用一般将来时态。

例：They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams.2、当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实，常常用一般现在时态。

例：The earth is round.地球是圆的。

二、一般过去时：区分三个短语的用法：1、used to do sth：过去常常做某事。

2、be/get used to doing sth：习惯做某事。

3、be used to do sth：被用于做某事。

三、一般将来时：1、be to+动词原形：表示安排或计划好了的动作。

例：TheThird-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day.2、be about to+动词原形：表示即将发生的动作。

例：The lectureis about to begin.讲座即将开始。

3、一些表示动作趋势，如开始、终结，以及一些表示动作方向，如往来的动词，常常用现在进行时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情，这类动词常见的有如：start, go, leave, come, arrive等。

例：We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我们明天动身去北京。

四、进行时态：重点区分when和while引起的时间状语的用法。

When表示时间上的点，在考试中其引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“这时…”，主句多用进行时态；while引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“正当…时”，该从句用进行时态。

职称英语考试基础语法全解析

职称英语考试根底语法全解析
在职称英语考试中，应试者必须掌握的根本的语法知识点主要包括以下几点：
复习中需要了解英语陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感慨句中句子的根本语序及其意义，同时还需要了解英语强调句、倒装句、虚拟条件中的根本语序及其意义。

复习中需要了解英语5种根本句子构造，了解英语句子构造的四种类型：简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句的构成及其常见的表现形式。

复习中主要了解和熟悉职称英语中五个最常用的时态(一般现在时、现在进展时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时)的构成形式及其所具有的构造意义。

掌握英语动词进展体和完成体的构成形式及其分别具有的构造意义。

掌握英语主被动语态的构成形式及其所具有的构造意义。

复习中主要了解和掌握名词性从句(尤其是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)，状语从句(尤其是时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句)和定语从句(尤其是由that、which、 when、who等连接词引导的定语从句)的构成形式，在英语语句中的位置特点及从句所具有的语法意义。

了解和掌握英语中代词、定冠词构造的指代特点;了解英语常见省略构造的构成特点及其与上下文之间的关系。

希望通过对职称英语考试中涉及到的语法考点的分析，能够帮助大家有针对性地复习语法知识，具备应用根底语法知识的能力，为进展阅读打下良好的语法根底。

职称英语常用语法

职称英语常考语法点职称英语考试中常考查的语法现象有名词、数词、代词、动词、非谓语动词、介词等，下面对考试中经常要用到的知识做一个总结，希望大家能有所提高。

一、名词（一）名词的分类英语的名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

专有名词是指个人、团体、地方、机构或事物等所专有的名称，它的第一个字母必须大写。

如：Einstain, Beijing, Asia等。

普通名词是指一类人、一类事物、某种物质抽象概念的名称，可分为：个体名词（可数，如：worker, father, book, tree, school等）；集体名词（可数，如：people, family, class, team等）；物质名词（不可数，如：iron, paper, snow, water, chalk, gold等）；抽象名词（不可数，如：life, thought, idea, strength等）。

（二）名词的数名词分为可数（有单、复数形式）和不可数名词（只有单数形式）。

1、可数名词单数变复数：①一般加s ：lesson → lessons, pen → pens②以s, x, ss, ch, sh, o结尾的加es ：buses, b oxes, classes, watches, brushes, hero → heroes但有些以o结尾的名词，是加s构成复数：kilo → kilos, piano → pianos, radio → radios, photo → photos, zoo → zoos③以辅音字母+ y 结尾的改y为i，再加es ：city → cities, story → stories④以f 或fe结尾的，一般将f或fe改为v，再加es ：knife → knives, leaf → leaves但有些以f 结尾的名词，是在f后加s，构成复数形式：belief → beliefs, roof → roofs, safe （保险箱）→ safes, proof（证据）→ proofs, chief → chiefs, handkerchief → handkerchiefs2、有些名词，不按上述规则构成其复数形式，有以下几种情况：①单复数形式相同：Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep②不规则变化：man → men, woman → women, goose → geese, foot → feet, tooth → teeth, child → children, mouse → mice, ox → oxen 。

职称英语重点语法解析

职称英语重点语法解析职称英语重点语法解析语法⼀直是英语考试中的难点，下⾯是关于职称英语语法的解析，希望同学们对语法有更好的了解，以取得⾼分。

⼀、动名词 1.定义：动名词是由动词或动词短语转换⽽成的名词性结构，其构成的形式是在动词或动词短语的动词后⾯加上ing。

2.功能：动名词(或动名词短语)在句中起名词的作⽤，可⽤作主语、表语、宾语(动词或介词的宾语)和定语等。

(1)作主语 e.g.　Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。

(2)作表语 e.g.　In the ant city, the queen"s job is laying eggs. 在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的⼯作是产卵。

(3)作宾语(动词或介词的宾语) e.g. We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我们必须阻⽌空⽓被污染。

(4)作定语 e.g. He can"t walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能⾛路。

3.考点：动名词在职称英语中往往不是不直接进⾏考察，⽽是把动名词结构放在英语的句⼦中，然后考察考⽣对句含动名词结构的这个句⼦的句意的准确了解。

所以，考⽣在复习中主要需要弄清楚动名词在英语句⼦中的四种语法功能。

4.与分词做定语的区别：现在分词由原形动词+ing构成，如designing，leaving，stopping等现在分词作定语时，表⽰正在进⾏的动作，或经常性的动作，或表⽰现状。

由此可见现在分词与动名词结构在“形”上相似。

考⽣需要能区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的情况。

动名词作定语往往表⽰所修饰的名词的`功能/⽤语，现在分词作定语强调分词结构中的动作正在进⾏。

Give the note to theloudly-speaking(现在分词作定语)man. 请把便条交给坐在正在⾼声说话的⼈。

职称英语语法：第二讲2

职称英语语法：第二讲28、量词的使用：由于英语中名词分可数与不可数，量词的使用也有区别：修饰可数名词（a）few / fewer / fewestmany / more / mosta great （good）manymany aa number ofthe number of既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词a lot of / lots ofplenty of （time, money, people）修饰不可数名词（a）little / less / leastmuch / more / mosta great （good）deal ofan amount of / amounts ofthe amount of量词使用中应注意的几个问题：1）分清可数名词和不可数名词是前提；2）不要把量词的形式搞混淆了：下面哪个表达形式是对的？A. A lot students have come back from the summer holiday.B. A few of the students have come back from the summer holiday.C. A great many of students have come back from the summer holiday.D. Many a student has have come back from the summer holiday.E. The number of students have come back from the summer holiday.F. A number of students have come back from the summer holiday.以上六个表达方式中只有F 是对的。

为什么？A. a lot students →a lot of studentsB. a few of the students →a few studentsC. a great many of students →a great many studentsD. Many a student has come back from the summer holiday.E. The number of 表示数目，如：The number of the students in our class is 50.A number of 表示"一些"，"不少"，认真对比一下，看出问题来了吗？问多少钱、多少重量时用：How much...？问距离时用：How far is it from...to...?9、单位词的使用（1）不可数名词表示多少，一般用much, （a）little, a lot of, enough 等词表达，要数1，2，3，4...时要用"量词"表达，最常用的是a piece of （news, advice, furniture, information...）。

34学位英语：2011年词汇语法分析

36 As soon as you take off any clothing, it neatly and placet on the chair.A washB change C．throw D fold37 It takes only half an hour to go to the museum by a short across the parkA reachB cut C．sharp D flash38 The trouble is he really likes doing it but he’s to admit.A shamefulB shamed C．ashamed D shaming40 The father went to the door in to a knock from outside.A answerB difficulty C．regard D case4 1．When he really does something wrong，he is willing toA applyB apologize C．relieve D relate42．Her great dream of becoming a writer has finally become aA practice B．event C．duty D reality43．During the afternoon Marilla kept the child busy with task and watched over her with a keen eye when she didthem．A．variousB．curiousC．anxiousD．relate44．The best way to make friends is to start a conversation with someone and What your common interests are and go from there．A．1ead to B lay down C keep on D find out45。

职称英语考试常见语法总结

职称英语考试常见语法总结在职称英语考试中，语法是一个非常重要的部分。

掌握好英语的语法规则，可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语，提高我们的英语水平。

本文将总结一些在职称英语考试中常见的语法知识点，帮助大家更好地备考。

一、名词1. 单数名词- 一般情况下，名词的单数形式直接在词尾加-s，如book（书）- books（书们）。

- 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的名词，变复数时直接在词尾加-es，如box（盒子） - boxes（盒子们）。

2. 复数名词- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时先将y变为i，再加-es，如baby（宝宝） - babies（宝宝们）。

- 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，变复数时将f或fe变为v，再加-es，如wife（妻子） - wives（妻子们）。

二、动词1. 时态- 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示经常性或客观事实。

一般在动词原形后加-s或-es，如go（去） - goes（去）。

- 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去某个时间发生或存在的事情。

一般在动词原形后加-ed，如study（学习） - studied （学习过）。

- 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示现在正在进行的动作。

一般是动词+ing，如work（工作） - working（正在工作）。

- 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）：表示过去发生并对现在有影响的动作。

一般是have/has + 动词过去分词，如read（阅读）- have/has read（已读）。

2. 语态- 被动语态（Passive Voice）：谓语动词的逻辑宾语变成了主语，原主语变为by短语。

一般是be + 过去分词，如She was given a present.（她收到一份礼物）。

三、代词1. 人称代词- 主格形式：I（我），you（你），he（他），she（她），it （它），we（我们），they（他们/她们/它们）。

职称英语等级考试各重点语法考点解析

职称英语等级考试各重点语法考点解析职称英语等级考试各重点语法考点解析1、注意状语从句中从句的省略现象连接词 + 过去分词Dont speak until spoken to.Pressure can be incrased when needed.Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use.连词 + 现在分词Look out while crossing the street.连词 + 形容词/其他常见的'有it necessary、if possible、when necessary、if any等2、让步状语从句although与though可以引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用,但可以与yet连用.Although they are poor,they are warm-hearted.even if或even though引导让步状语从句,表示即使,纵然,用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质.Ill get there even ifI have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air.no matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词,也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等.Dont trust him, no matter what / whatever he says.Whoever breaks the law will be published.No matter how hard the work is, youd better try to do it well.。

职称英语常考语法点(二)数词

职称英语常考语法点（二）——数词欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词，而其他数字表示法如分数，小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。

（三）数词的用法：1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表示例英语表示法2001．6．30 June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 20017：25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past even12:54 twelve fifty four six to one9:15 nine fifteen a quarter past nine2:30 two thirty half past two21:50 twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m.第21 twenty-first第123 one hundred and twenty-thirda halftwo and two-fifths20% 20 per cent 20 percent第七路公共汽车Bus Number Seven20% 20 per cent 20 percent第七路公共汽车Bus Number Seven第201房间Room 201人民路153号153 Renmin Road4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four.6×5=30 Six times five is thirty.20÷5=4 twenty divided by five is four.A＞B A is more than B.A＜B A is less than B.A≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B.A≠B A is not equal to B.2.约数表示法列表含义英语表达例句大于某数more than He has lived here for more than twenty years.over she is over fifty.or more There're thirty people or more in the meeting-room.小于某数less than I have less than (not more than )fifty dollars.under Children under seven are not allowed to enter.below He would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars.or less The coat might cost him sixty dollars or less.大约（某数）nearly She is nearly fifty now.almost Its almost three o'clock.up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent.or He spent four or five days writing the article.or so The distance is twenty miles or so.about I visited that village about three years ago.some Their team has some four or five players.more or less The container can hold more or less twenty pounds of water.around/round Let's make it round/around eight o'clock.3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表被修饰名词的数英语表达汉译修饰可数名词dozens of 几十、许多scores of 许多many, a good(great) many, many a (饰单数可数名词)许多、大量hundreds of 数以百计thousands of ,thousands upon thousands of 成千上万millions of 数百万billions of 亿万修饰不可数名词much , a great (good)deal of ,a large amount of ,large amounts of许多、大量修饰可数名词或不可数名词a lot of /lots of ,plenty of, a large quantity of ,large quantities of许多、大量二. 数词的用法数词分基数词和序数词。

职称英语重点短语及用法示范

职称英语重点短语及用法示范
1.Aording to依照/根据.
Aording to the newspaper,its a great movie.
根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影.
2.As matter of fact,实际上,.
As matter of fact,I dont agree with you.
实际上,我不大同意你的看法.
3.As far as I know,...据我所知,.
As far as l know,he is not ing,but l may be wrong.
据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错.
4.As long as...只要.
As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.
只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能.
5.But for...假设不是因为./如果没有.
But for your generous help, we couldnt have finished the work so soon.
如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的.。

职称英语语法：第十一讲

职称英语语法：第十一讲第十一讲名词性从句名词性从句：（一）什么叫名词性从句？在英语句子中，主语、宾语和表语是名词，在这三个位置上出现的句子就称为名词性从，即：主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句的总称。

由于他们的连接原则和连接词的使用基本一致，故放在一起讲解。

（二）如何连接？名词性从句的连接可以简单地归纳为三句话：1）从句不缺成分用that2）从句缺少主语、宾语和表语，物用what，人用who / whom / whoever / whomever3）其他情况，中文缺什么意思就补所需的带-wh的词（whether, where, when, how, why, who, whom, whose），第一句话：从句不缺成分用that，例如：My hope is that she will soon be well again. （表语从句：我的希望是他能很快康复。

）Everybody hopes that she will soon be well again.（宾语从句：大家都希望他能很快康复。

）That she will soon be well again is our hope. （主语从句：他能很快康复是我们的希望。

）从上面三个句子可以看出：1）名词性从句中的that 只是起连接作用，不充当任何成分，一定要与定语从句中的关系代词that相区别；2）除了主语从句居首的情况（如例3），是可以省略的，特别是宾语从句中。

例3也可以写成：It is our hope that she will soon be well again.此项内容不是考试重点。

第二句话：从句缺少主语、宾语和表语, 物用what，人用who / whom / whoever / whomever这是名词性从句考试的重点, 特别是what, 这里的关键是否能辨认出句子的成分，例如：______ he needs is more time. （他需要的是更多的时间。

职称英语考试必备基础语法点

职称英语考试必备根底语法点(一)词类英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感慨词。

1.名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2.代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you,it .3.形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange .4.数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。

如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5.动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。

如：am, is,are,have,see .6.副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7.冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如：a, an, the.8.介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9.连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10.感慨词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如：oh, well, hi, hello.(二)句子成分英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1.主语是句子所要说的人或事物,答复是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2.谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,答复“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天清扫房间)3.表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,答复是“什么”或者“怎么样”。