新视野大学英语3,unit1~unit6短语总结

Unit1

raise a glass to ：express good wishes to向…祝贺，为…干杯

turn out :1.dress(sb.)well打扮，装饰 2.appear 露面，出现

buy up ：buy all or as much as possible(of sth. ) 全部买进，尽量收购

bring …to life : give…liveliness 使有活力（或生气）

live out ：do or experience 过某种生活

bring...into court : make a charge against sb.控告，起诉

fall upon dark days : be in difficulties and troubles遭到不幸，倒霉

stick by sb.: continue to support and be loyal to sb.(esp. through difficult times)继续支持，忠于（尤指困难时刻）

add on : include附加，加上

sink...into : invest(money)in a business投资

fix up : repair ; redecorate整修，修理

make...into : change...into 使转变为

sell sth. at a loss : sell sth. at less than it costs 亏本出售

Unit2

lead to : have (sth.) as the result 导致

bounce back : start feeling better or stronger after experiencing problems or unhappiness恢复正常，恢复过来

in general : mostly; usually 大体上；通常

up to : as a maximum number or amount 至多，多达，直到

take in : absorb into the body by breathing or swallowing 吸入，吞入

at risk : in danger 处于危险之中

tip over the edge : bring about a noticeable change; (cause to )develop into another status 引起显著变化；（使）进入另一种状态

out of breath : breathing very quickly (e.g. after running) 呼吸急促，气喘吁吁

add sth. to : put sth. together with sth. else 加，增加，添加

throw up : be sick; vomit (sth. such as food) 恶心，呕吐

go up : become higher in price level etc.; rise (价格、水平等)升高，上升

sum up : summarize briefly 概括，总结

Unit3

see sb. / sth. as : consider sb. or sth. to be 认为某人或某物是…

prepare sb. for sth. : make sb. ready for sth. 使做好准备

spread (sth.) to : (cause sth. to) become widely known (使)传播

be willing to do : have no objection to doing sth. 愿意做某事，不反对做某事

spend sth. on sth./(in) doing sth. : use time or money for a purpose 在…上花费时间或金钱

be scheduled to do : be arranged to do 被安排，定于

over protest : despite opposition 在有异议的情况下

take responsibility for : be responsible for 对…负责任

complete with : including; fully supplied with 包括，备有

do one`s utmost : try as much as one can 竭尽全力

work out : 1.plan develop or produce by a process of thought 计划，设计，想出

2.find the answer to sth. 解决难题，找到…的方法

focus (sth.) on : concentrate (sth.) on (使)集中于

kind of : slightly; to some extent 有点，有几分

Unit4

work on sth. : have sth. as the subject of thought or effort 从事于，致力于

be in love with sb. : feel affection and desire for sb. 与…恋爱，相爱

approve of sth. : say show or feel that sth. is good 赞成，称许，满意

go ahead : continue; advance 继续，进行

for sale : intended to be sold 出售，待售

come up with : find or produce (an answer a solution etc.) 找到，想出（答案、解决办法等）rise to fame : become famous 成名

name after sb. : give (sb./ sth.) the name of sb. as an honor 以某人姓名命名

save sb./ sth. from : prevent sb./ sth. from having or doing sth. bad 拯救，使免于

go against : be opposed to or contrary to 与…相反，违背

run away from : suddenly leave or escape from sb. or a place 突然离开，逃离

Unit5

the pit of the stomach : the hollow place just below the bones of the chest specially thought of as being the place where fear is felt 胸口，心窝

hang around sth. : (cause to) swing from or round sth. (使)在…上挂着，（使）围在…上

so that : with the aim that; in order that 为的是，以便

reach for : stretch one`s hand in order to touch or take 伸出手以触到或拿到

feel for : search with the hands the feet a stick etc. (用手、足、棍等)摸索，寻找

turn toward(s) : change position or direction so as to face the particular direction 转向

bend to : bow to a specific direction 俯向

make an attempt to do sth. : make an effort to do sth. 尝试，企图

go about doing sth. : start to work at sth.; set about doing sth.着手处理，开始做

provide for sth. : make arrangements to deal with sth. that might happen in the future 为可能发生的事做安排/准备

pick sb. up : take hold of and lift sb. 举起，抱起

pull up : pull sth. forward 把…拉过来，把…拉向前

Unit6

watch...for : look at or observe sth. for 留意，观察

come out of : leave 离开，从...出来

after all : 1.(used for reminding sb. of a certain fact) it must be remembered 应该记住，别忘了；

2.in spite of everything毕竟终究

attach sth. to sth. : fasten or join sth. to sth.将某物系在、敷在或附在另一物上

in addition (to) : as an extra person thing or situation (to) 加之；除...之外

at work : at the place where one works; doing work在工作的地方；在工作

put out : cause to stop burning熄灭扑灭

turn off : stop the flow of (electricity gas water etc.)by turning a tap etc.关上（电源，煤气，水等），关闭

agree on : have the same opinion about 就达成一致意见

be busy with : have much to do ; work on 忙于，忙碌

check in : report one`s arrival as at a hotel desk airport etc.登记，报到

make a difference : have an effect on sb. or sth.对某人或物）有影响、起作用

向…祝贺，为…干杯