短对话的常见词汇

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法语对话与词汇

法语对话与词汇

法语对话与词汇『打个招呼问声好』Bonjour 你好< 比较正式和礼貌>Salut 你好< 朋友或熟人之间>Bonsoir 晚上好Bonjour/Salut àtous 大家好Comment allez-vous? 怎么样、还好吗<比较正式和礼貌>Comment ca va? 怎么样、还好吗< 更随意一些>Ca va? 怎么样、还好吗< 很随意,最常用>Bienvenue. 欢迎Allo 喂/ Coucou 拟声词表示我来了、我上线了Enchanté.→很高兴认识你Je suis heureux de faire votre connaissanceJe suis ravi de faire votre connaissanceHeureux de faire votre connaissance.法语聊天常用语』Oui 是的对Non 不是.不可以.不对Merci (beaucoup). 谢谢(非常)De rien / Il n’y a pas de quoi. 不用谢Pardon 对不起Excusez-moi 请原谅Comme ci,comme ca ! 马马虎虎,一般般了Tu es occupé? 你很忙?Ca dépend 看情况Tant pis. 算了D’accord. 同意Pas de problème. 没问题C’est dommage. 很遗憾Désolé. 抱歉Tout àfait! 完全正确Soyez bref.请简短一些Ne vous inquiétez pas. 别担心『法语自我介绍』Je m'appelle Joel 我叫JoelJe suis une fille / un garcon 我是女生/男生Je suis néle 10 novembre 1984 我出生于1984年11月10号J'ai 21 ans 我21岁了Je suis fils unique 我是独生子J'ai un grand frère qui s'appelle QQ 我有一哥叫QQJe mesure 1 mètre 73 et je pèse 130 kilos. 1米73,130斤J'habite àBeijing en Chine 我住在中国北京Je suis étudiant(e) 我是一名大学生J'étudie le francais comme deuxième langue étrangère 我第二外语学法语Je suis étudiant(e) en informatique 我是学信息技术的je suis professeur de francais 我是法语老师Je suis célibataire 我单身Je suis marié我结婚了Je suis Chinois(e). 我是中国人J'aime la musique, le sport.我喜欢音乐、体育Je bavarde très volontiers.我很愿意聊天Je vis ici depuis peu de temps 我刚来这里生活Je voudrais être ton ami!我想成为你的朋友『询问对方情况』Comment vous appelez-vous ? 你叫什么名字?Quel age avez-vous? 你多大了?Oùhabitez-vous? 你住在哪里?Quelle est votre nationalité? 你的国籍是什么?Quelle est votre profession? 你是做什么工作的?D'oùvenez-vous? 你打哪来?Pourriez-vous vous présentez un peu?能简单介绍一下自己吗?Quelle est votre profession ? 你从事什么职业的?Etes-vous mariée? 你结婚了?Comment passez-vous vos loisirs? 空闲时喜欢做些什么?Pourquoi vous apprennz le francais? 为什么学法语?Quand vous vous êtes mis à apprendre le francais?你什么时候开始学法语的?Et depuis combien de temps apprenez-vous le francais?你学法语多久了Qu'est-ce que vous pensez de la langue francaise?说说你对法语的看法啊?Avez-vous appris d'autres langues? 你学过其他语言吗?『法语甜言蜜语』Je t'aime 我爱你Coup de foudre 一见钟情Je suis amoureux de toi 我爱上你了Tu me manques / Je pense àtoi 我想你Bisou 亲一个Gros bisous 热吻je suis ému 我很激动lettre d'amour 情书Rendez-vous 约会J’ai hate de te revoir 我急切的想看到你je suis très àl'aise avec toi 跟你在一起很舒服Ta voix me fait vibrer 你的声音让我激动Je me souviendrai t oujours de notre première rencontre我会永远记得我们的第一次约会J'ai envie de te prendre dans mes bras 我想拥你入怀『法语祝愿祝福』Félicitation. 祝贺\恭喜Bon anniversaire! / Joyeux Anniversaire ! 生日快乐Bon appétit 吃好喝好Bon week-end 周末愉快Bonne année. 新年好Bonne fête 节日快乐Bon vacances 假期愉快Joyeux Noel. 圣诞快乐『法语夸奖赞美』Tu es très gentil 你真是太好了Bien 好Très bien 非常好C'est bon 不错Bien joué做得不错C'est pas mal 还行Tu as raison ! 你(说得)有理『法语谚语格言』Bien faire et laisser dire 走自己的路,让别人去说吧Pas de nouvelles,bonne nouvelle. 没有消息,就是好消息V ouloir c’est pouvoir. 有志者事竟成Les grands esprits se rencontrent.英雄所见略同Aide-toi,le ciel t'aidera 自助者天助Le temps c'est de l'argent 一寸光阴一寸金Tous les chemains mènentàRome 条条大路通罗马L'homme propose,Dieu dispose谋事在人成事在天L'union fait la force. 团结就是力量Jamais deux sans trois 让一让二不让三Une fois n'est pas coutume 下不为例Le temps c'est de l'argent 一寸光阴一寸金『法语缩略语』asv -- age sex ville 年龄性别城市stp -- s'il te plait 请、拜托lol -- rire 笑mdr -- mort de rir笑死人了。

英语短对话场景词汇整理

英语短对话场景词汇整理

短对话场景词汇1.At the office 职场类speakersboss and secretary 老板和秘书manager/employer and employee 经理和雇员colleagues/ co-workers 同事interviewer and interviewee 面试官和求职者sales representative 销售代表experience 经验;income 收入;salary 工资;get a raise 涨工资;promotion 升职;post/position 职位;vacancy 空缺;interview 面试;resume 简历;cover letter 求职信;candidate / job applicant 求职者;qualification 资历;(submit) a resignation 递辞呈;job hunting/ job seeking 求职;want ad 招聘广告export 出口;import 进口;type a letter 打印信件;filing cabinet 文件柜;paid vacation带薪假期do odd jobs零工; run errand for sb. 为谁跑腿2.On campus 校园类speakerslibrarian and student 图书管理员与学生teacher/instructor/adviser and student 教师与学生professor and student 教授与学生classmates 同学schoolmates 校友(freshman 大一、高一sophomore 大二、高二junior 大三senior 大四、高三, )( undergraduate 在校生、本科生postgraduate 研究生)dean 学院院长,系主任supervisor 导师campaign manager 竞选管理人员(Students’ Union 学生会,election 选举)chairman/ chairperson 主席majors 专业/ program 课程计划/ course 课程/ curriculum 课程/ department 系sociology 社会学(social science)psychology 心理学philosophy 哲学economics 经济学finance 金融学linguistics 语言学biology 生物biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学literature 文学accounting 会计journalism 新闻学business administration 工商管理MBA -- Master of Business Administration工商管理硕士Degree 学位BA Bachelor of Arts 文科学士学位;BS Bachelor of Science 理科学士学位MA/MS Master of Arts / Science 文科/ 理科硕士学位PhD 博士学位university (综合性)大学;college 学院;school 学院;academy (文科专科)学院;institute 研究院;junior college 大专;community college 社区大学campus 校园;gym 体育馆dormitory 宿舍;graduation ceremony 毕业典礼;orientation program 迎新计划tuition 学费;seminar 讨论课;credit 学分;project / program项目,计划;material 材料;thesis 论文;term paper 学期论文; ;extension 论文延期; deadline最后期限;overdue 过期的;library card/borrower’s card借书证;student’s card 校园卡;reader’s card 读者证;catalog 目录;borrow/loan 借入/借出;renew 续借;periodical/journal 期刊;magazine 杂志;current issue 现刊;back issue 过刊;reference book 参考书;dictionary 工具书,词典acceptance in law school 被法学院录取recommendation letter 推荐信self-study 自学scholarship 奖学金make-up exam 补考3.At the restaurant/bar/hotel 餐馆/酒吧/饭店speakerswaiter/waitress and customer 侍者与顾客chef 大厨bar tender 调酒师receptionist 接待员menu 菜单;order 点菜;main course 主菜;dessert 甜点;soup 汤;salad 沙拉;vegetable 蔬菜;beef steak 牛排;hamburger 汉堡包;fried rice 炒饭;pudding 布丁;apple/strawberry pie 苹果/草莓派;beer/wine 啤酒/红酒;snack/fast food 快餐knife/fork 餐刀/叉;spoon 勺子;tray 托盘;pay the bill 付账;tip 小费;treat 请客;go Dutch AA 制;reservation 预订;a table for two 双人桌;carry-out/take-out 外卖食品;accommodation 住宿;check in 登记入住;register 登记;reception desk 接待处;Room Service 客房服;luggage 行李;lounge 休息大厅;bathroom 浴室;single/double room 单人/双人房;suite 套房;full up 住满;air-conditioner 空调;wake-up call 叫醒服务;check out 结账离开;4.At the shop 商店/买东西Speakerscustomer 顾客consumer 消费者shop assistant 售货员discount 打折style 款式bargain 讨价还价booth 展位、摊位5.At the hospital / counseling center 医院/ 咨询中心speakersdoctor 医生(dentist 牙医;physician 内科医生;surgeon 外科医生)consultant 咨询师psychiatrist 精神病医生patient 病人temperature 体温;prescription 处方/药方;pill 药丸;tablet 药片;medicine 药品;symptom 症状;syndrome 综合症;headache 头痛;stomachache 胃痛;fever 发烧;heart attack 心脏病;stroke 中风;high blood pressure 高血压;flu 流感;sore throat 咽喉肿痛;cough 咳嗽;fracture 骨折;AIDS 艾滋病;epidemic 流行病;plague 瘟疫;physical examination 体检;operation 手术;injection 注射/打针;dizzy 头晕的;faint 昏迷;worn out 疲乏的;emergency room 急救室;visiting hours 探视时间;operation room 手术室;ambulance 救护车catch a cold 感冒;have a temperature 发烧;bleed 出血;take some precaution 采取预防措施;diagnose 诊断,确诊;6.At the airport/airplane 在机场/飞机上speakersairport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处与乘客air hostess/flight attendant and passenger 空中小姐与乘客ground service/ ground duty 地勤captain 机长crew 机组人员take off 起飞;land 着陆;departure 离开;arrival/departure time 飞抵/起飞时间;behind schedule 飞机晚点;flight cancel 航班取消flight/plane 航班;airline 航线;Airway 航空公司;non-stop flight 直达航班;first class 头等舱;economy class 经济舱;aisle 过道;left-luggage office 行李寄存处;window seat 靠窗座位;boarding card 登机卡;passport 护照;fasten the seat-belt 系好安全带;airsick 晕机的;jet lag 时差7.On the taxi /bus 在出租车/公交车上speakerstaxi driver 出租车司机和bus conductor 公交车售票员passenger 乘客fee/ fare 乘车费;intersection 十字路口;road sign 路标;traffic lights 红绿灯;fast lane 快车道driver’s license 驾照;miles per hour 时速;exceed the speed limit 超速;bus station/bus stop 公交车站;downtown area 城市商业区;slippery 路滑的;urgent 紧急的;road/car/traffic accident 交通事故;heavy traffic/traffic jam 交通拥挤8.In a garage 车库/ 车行speakersauto mechanic 汽车修理工gas station 加油站;fill the tank 加油;tank 油箱toolbox, tool kit 工具箱;spare parts, spares 备件accident insurance 事故安全;spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎;brake 刹车;emergency brake 紧急刹车;tyre 轮胎;gear 齿轮;clutch离合器; wing mirror 后视镜;back / rear seat 后座;driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席;steering wheel 方向盘;bumper 保险杠;milometer 里程表;assembly 组装9.Renting a house 租房speakerslandlord/landlady 男房东/ 女房东tenant 房客rent 租/租金;lease 租约;furnished 带家具电器的;unfurnished不带家具电器的;apartment/flat 公寓;install 安装;decoration装饰;pipe 管道;radiator/heater暖气;home appliances 家用电器;blackout 停电;monthly rent 月租;10.At the post office 邮局speakerspostal clerk and customer 邮局职员和顾客postage 邮资;package/parcel 包裹;stamp 邮票;envelope 信封;postcard 明信片;post code 邮政编码registered letter 挂号信;airmail 航空邮件;express 快件mail/send/post 邮寄;;overweight 超重;remittance 汇款;11.At the bank 银行speakersbank clerk and customer 银行职员和顾客teller 出纳员interest 利率;balance 余额;bucks 美元(100 bucks);tax 税;budget 预算deposit 存款;withdraw 取钱;open an account 开账户;savings account 储蓄账户;credit card 信用卡banknote 存折;;cash a check 兑换支票;traveler’s check 旅行支票demand note 取款单;ATM (=automated teller machine) 银行自动取款机Student loan 学生贷款12.Accident 事故类crash / wreck 撞击;撞车casualty 伤亡情况death toll 死亡人数survivor 幸存者rescue crew/ team 搜救队evacuate 撤离be in chaos 一片混乱damage/ destroy/ ruin/ devastate 破坏、毁坏13.娱乐场景看电影booking office/box office 售票厅be sold out 卖光了horror movie 恐怖片thriller movie 惊悚片tragedy 悲剧comedy喜剧romance爱情片science fiction 科幻片art film 艺术片action film 动作片disaster film灾难片detective movie侦探片animation/cartoon movie 动画片看戏剧、听音乐会drama 戏剧concert 音乐会student discount 学生折扣appreciate 赏析exaggerate 夸张看电视TV series电视剧soap opera 肥皂剧documentary纪录片talk show真人秀sports channel 体育频道读报纸local news 本地新闻journal 杂志、期刊column专栏periodical 期刊editorial 社论entertainment news 娱乐新闻classified ads 分类广告wanted ads 招聘广告历年词组搭配整oversleep 睡过头talk some sense into sb. 跟某人说理;说教talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事wipe out 清除;删除see sth. as 把…看作Hang in there. 坚持住!run in the red 亏损try one’s luck 碰运气make promises lightly 轻易下承诺beyond the reach of / out of reach 够不到;承担不起out of line 出格sneak up on sb. 偷偷接近某人be fed up with 厌倦be right on target 一针见血、直中靶心be faced with challenges 面临挑战submit project proposals 提交项目计划书There is a good chance in sth. 某事很有可能。

英语餐厅对话教学

英语餐厅对话教学

询问特殊要求:Do you have any dietary restrictions or preferences?
客人突发疾病:询 问客人状况,提供 帮助并及时联系急 救
食物过敏:了解客 人过敏情况,提供 无过敏菜品或替代 方案
客人丢失物品:安 抚客人情绪,帮助 客人回忆并寻找失 物
餐厅火灾:迅速疏 散客人,保持冷静 并拨打紧急电话
多听多说:多听 英语材料,模仿 发音和语调,多 说英语练习口语 表达。
学习常用表达: 掌握常用的餐厅 用语和表达方式, 能够更自然地与 服务员或顾客交 流。
注意语音语调: 注意发音清晰, 语调自然,让对 方更好地理解自 己的意思。
借助语言学习工 具:使用语言学 习工具如词典或 翻译软件,解决 沟通中的语言障 碍。
英语餐厅文化背景介绍
餐具的使用:了解不同餐具的用途 和使用顺序
等待就餐:在主人邀请就餐之前, 不应开始用餐
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
就座方式:遵循正确的座位安排, 体现礼貌与尊重
餐桌上的交流:保持适当的交谈, 避免过度喧哗或争论
美国:快餐文 化盛行,注重
效率和方便
法国:烹饪技 艺高超,注重 食材的新鲜和
词汇拓展:appetizer、soup、dessert、salad等
烹饪方法:烤、 煮、炖、蒸
口味:咸、甜、 酸、辣
调料:盐、糖、 醋、辣椒
常用词汇:煮沸、 炖烂、烤香、调 味
餐厅内设施:包括桌椅、餐具、照明、空调等 餐厅外摆设:包括门面、招牌、绿化等 语餐厅词汇与短语
常见菜品:汉堡、炸鸡、披萨、意面、牛排等
饮品:咖啡、茶、果汁、牛奶、酒等
常用短语:What would you like to drink? / Do you want to order a starter? / Would you like to try our new steak?等

小学生日常英语口语对话100句-三会单词

小学生日常英语口语对话100句-三会单词

小学生日常英语口语对话100句1. Hello, … 你好。

2. Hi, … 喂,你好。

3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。

4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗? 5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。

6. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。

7. Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校来。

8. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。

9. Happy birthday! 生日快乐! 10. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? 11. Your name, please? 你叫什么名字? 12. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫… 13. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。

14. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。

15. Come and meet my friends. 过来见见我的朋友们。

16. How do you do? 你好。

17. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。

18. Goodbye. 再见 19. Good night. 晚安。

20. How old is he? 他多大了? 21. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。

22. You’re welcome. 不用谢。

23. That’s all right. 没关系。

24. I’m sorry. 对不起。

25. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。

26. Excuse me. 对不起,打扰一下。

listening strategy

listening strategy

逻辑类词汇
• 就是因为所以不但而且这一类的词,表原 因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to, 表 结果的therefor, so, as a result, consequently, eventually, 表递进的apart from, in addition, furthermore, whatCampus Life
• 2. 课程形式词汇: • Seminar(06-6、07年6月词汇,研讨会) 原句: do you have the seminar schedule with you? (你有研讨会的日程表么?) optional course/elective (选修课) evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)
短对话听力的六大原则
• 1. 推理原则:一般需对对话进行推理,故直接在对话中 听到的一般不是正确答案。 • 2. 挫折原则:通常要办的事情都是不顺利的(如买东西 买不到,订房间客满等) • 3. 男女原则:一般男生比较衰,女生比较牛。男生提出 的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的,反之女生提出的 观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。 • 男生的特征:脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、 迟钝、不顾家 • 女生的特征:爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、 大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好
六、Job Hunting求职 (长对话重点)
• benefit (package) (福利,两次考到) paid vacation (带薪假期) social security (美国的社会保险) relocation expenses (异地补偿费用) phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12考点)

短对话的常见场景分类词汇

短对话的常见场景分类词汇

短对话的常见场景1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book续借 renew过期 overdue还书 return罚金 fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2.交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具出现频率从高到低plane / train女 / bus / bike女 / walk女 / taxi 女:女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway美 / underground 英地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial 拨电话号码 / press 按电话号码extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在be not inhold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法依次是从大到小holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager – department manager—head –officer – specialist专员-- clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold感冒—— flu 流感—— headache 头痛—— sore throat嗓子痛——fever发烧—— toothache牙疼—— stomachache 胃疼prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cccarbon copy 抄送bccblind carbon copy秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitress menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11.其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完,卖光售罄sell out卖完,卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend on count in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的:die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的: pass away贬义的:kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along well withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / by stop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见,偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭 ruins 废墟authority 权威 authorities 当局brain 头脑 brains 智力,智慧custom 风俗习惯 customs 海关damage 破坏,损坏 damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地 grounds 院子,监狱manner 礼貌方式 manners 外貌minute 分钟 minutes 会议记录paper 纸张 papers 试卷time 时间 times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见,访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点 not a little 很多a bit 一点 not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let’s …… shall we 让我们……怎么样Let us …… will you 让我们……怎么样Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will …… if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why notYou are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么What happens if ……如果……怎么办What shall we do 我们该怎么做6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with yo uI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but…… is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overge t one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blanknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视,重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句……,didn’t you反问句倒装句助动词 do / did / doesit is …… that / who / when……的句型正确答案的特征1.含义肯定的不是正确选项,模糊的是正确选项意思具体的不是正确选项,概括的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项,抽象的是正确选项意思肤浅的不是正确选项,深刻的是正确选项2.含有一下单词的一般是正确选项neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none 3.含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项系表结构系动词+标语表语比较结构……than……复合句4.含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项5.表示“同意或不同意”,“喜欢或不喜欢”,“应该或不应该的”的一般为正确选项6.以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项反意项形似项近似项7.同意项不可能是正确选项,等例排除;等立排除8.绝对化选项,一般不是正确答案,可直接排除。

短对话场景词汇整理

短对话场景词汇整理

短对话场景词汇1.At the office 职场类speakersboss and secretary 老板和秘书manager/employer and employee 经理和雇员colleagues/ co-workers 同事interviewer and interviewee 面试官和求职者sales representative 销售代表experience 经验;income 收入;salary 工资;get a raise 涨工资;promotion 升职;post/position 职位;vacancy 空缺;interview 面试;resume 简历;cover letter 求职信;candidate / job applicant 求职者;qualification 资历;(submit) a resignation 递辞呈;job hunting/ job seeking 求职;want ad 招聘广告export 出口;import 进口;type a letter 打印信件;filing cabinet 文件柜;paid vacation带薪假期do odd jobs零工; run errand for sb. 为谁跑腿2.On campus 校园类speakerslibrarian and student 图书管理员与学生teacher/instructor/adviser and student 教师与学生professor and student 教授与学生classmates 同学schoolmates 校友(freshman 大一、高一sophomore 大二、高二junior 大三senior 大四、高三, )( undergraduate 在校生、本科生postgraduate 研究生)dean 学院院长,系主任supervisor 导师campaign manager 竞选管理人员(Students’ Union 学生会,election 选举)chairman/ chairperson 主席majors 专业/ program 课程计划/ course 课程/ curriculum 课程/ department 系sociology 社会学(social science)psychology 心理学philosophy 哲学economics 经济学finance 金融学linguistics 语言学biology 生物biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学literature 文学accounting 会计journalism 新闻学business administration 工商管理MBA -- Master of Business Administration工商管理硕士Degree 学位BA Bachelor of Arts 文科学士学位;BS Bachelor of Science 理科学士学位MA/MS Master of Arts / Science 文科/ 理科硕士学位PhD 博士学位university (综合性)大学;college 学院;school 学院;academy (文科专科)学院;institute 研究院;junior college 大专;community college 社区大学campus 校园;gym 体育馆dormitory 宿舍;graduation ceremony 毕业典礼;orientation program 迎新计划tuition 学费;seminar 讨论课;credit 学分;project / program项目,计划;material 材料;thesis 论文;term paper 学期论文; ;extension 论文延期; deadline最后期限;overdue 过期的;library card/borrower’s card借书证;student’s card 校园卡;reader’s card 读者证;catalog 目录;borrow/loan 借入/借出;renew 续借;periodical/journal 期刊;magazine 杂志;current issue 现刊;back issue 过刊;reference book 参考书;dictionary 工具书,词典acceptance in law school 被法学院录取recommendation letter 推荐信self-study 自学scholarship 奖学金make-up exam 补考3.At the restaurant/bar/hotel 餐馆/酒吧/饭店speakerswaiter/waitress and customer 侍者与顾客chef 大厨bar tender 调酒师receptionist 接待员menu 菜单;order 点菜;main course 主菜;dessert 甜点;soup 汤;salad 沙拉;vegetable 蔬菜;beef steak 牛排;hamburger 汉堡包;fried rice 炒饭;pudding 布丁;apple/strawberry pie 苹果/草莓派;beer/wine 啤酒/红酒;snack/fast food 快餐knife/fork 餐刀/叉;spoon 勺子;tray 托盘;pay the bill 付账;tip 小费;treat 请客;go Dutch AA 制;reservation 预订;a table for two 双人桌;carry-out/take-out 外卖食品;accommodation 住宿;check in 登记入住;register 登记;reception desk 接待处;Room Service 客房服;luggage 行李;lounge 休息大厅;bathroom 浴室;single/double room 单人/双人房;suite 套房;full up 住满;air-conditioner 空调;wake-up call 叫醒服务;check out 结账离开;4.At the shop 商店/买东西Speakerscustomer 顾客consumer 消费者shop assistant 售货员discount 打折style 款式bargain 讨价还价booth 展位、摊位5.At the hospital / counseling center 医院/ 咨询中心speakersdoctor 医生(dentist 牙医;physician 内科医生;surgeon 外科医生)consultant 咨询师psychiatrist 精神病医生patient 病人temperature 体温;prescription 处方/药方;pill 药丸;tablet 药片;medicine 药品;symptom 症状;syndrome 综合症;headache 头痛;stomachache 胃痛;fever 发烧;heart attack 心脏病;stroke 中风;high blood pressure 高血压;flu 流感;sore throat 咽喉肿痛;cough 咳嗽;fracture 骨折;AIDS 艾滋病;epidemic 流行病;plague 瘟疫;physical examination 体检;operation 手术;injection 注射/打针;dizzy 头晕的;faint 昏迷;worn out 疲乏的;emergency room 急救室;visiting hours 探视时间;operation room 手术室;ambulance 救护车catch a cold 感冒;have a temperature 发烧;bleed 出血;take some precaution 采取预防措施;diagnose 诊断,确诊;6.At the airport/airplane 在机场/飞机上speakersairport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处与乘客air hostess/flight attendant and passenger 空中小姐与乘客ground service/ ground duty 地勤captain 机长crew 机组人员take off 起飞;land 着陆;departure 离开;arrival/departure time 飞抵/起飞时间;behind schedule 飞机晚点;flight cancel 航班取消flight/plane 航班;airline 航线;Airway 航空公司;non-stop flight 直达航班;first class 头等舱;economy class 经济舱;aisle 过道;left-luggage office 行李寄存处;window seat 靠窗座位;boarding card 登机卡;passport 护照;fasten the seat-belt 系好安全带;airsick 晕机的;jet lag 时差7.On the taxi /bus 在出租车/公交车上speakerstaxi driver 出租车司机和bus conductor 公交车售票员passenger 乘客fee/ fare 乘车费;intersection 十字路口;road sign 路标;traffic lights 红绿灯;fast lane 快车道driver’s license 驾照;miles per hour 时速;exceed the speed limit 超速;bus station/bus stop 公交车站;downtown area 城市商业区;slippery 路滑的;urgent 紧急的;road/car/traffic accident 交通事故;heavy traffic/traffic jam 交通拥挤8.In a garage 车库/ 车行speakersauto mechanic 汽车修理工gas station 加油站;fill the tank 加油;tank 油箱toolbox, tool kit 工具箱;spare parts, spares 备件accident insurance 事故安全;spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎;brake 刹车;emergency brake 紧急刹车;tyre 轮胎;gear 齿轮;clutch离合器; wing mirror 后视镜;back / rear seat 后座;driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席;steering wheel 方向盘;bumper 保险杠;milometer 里程表;assembly 组装9.Renting a house 租房speakerslandlord/landlady 男房东/ 女房东tenant 房客rent 租/租金;lease 租约;furnished 带家具电器的;unfurnished不带家具电器的;apartment/flat 公寓;install 安装;decoration装饰;pipe 管道;radiator/heater暖气;home appliances 家用电器;blackout 停电;monthly rent 月租;10.At the post office 邮局speakerspostal clerk and customer 邮局职员和顾客postage 邮资;package/parcel 包裹;stamp 邮票;envelope 信封;postcard 明信片;post code 邮政编码registered letter 挂号信;airmail 航空邮件;express 快件mail/send/post 邮寄;;overweight 超重;remittance 汇款;11.At the bank 银行speakersbank clerk and customer 银行职员和顾客teller 出纳员interest 利率;balance 余额;bucks 美元(100 bucks);tax 税;budget 预算deposit 存款;withdraw 取钱;open an account 开账户;savings account 储蓄账户;credit card 信用卡banknote 存折;;cash a check 兑换支票;traveler’s check 旅行支票demand note 取款单;ATM (=automated teller machine) 银行自动取款机Student loan 学生贷款12.Accident 事故类crash / wreck 撞击;撞车casualty 伤亡情况death toll 死亡人数survivor 幸存者rescue crew/ team 搜救队evacuate 撤离be in chaos 一片混乱damage/ destroy/ ruin/ devastate 破坏、毁坏13.娱乐场景看电影booking office/box office 售票厅be sold out 卖光了horror movie 恐怖片thriller movie 惊悚片tragedy 悲剧comedy喜剧romance爱情片science fiction 科幻片art film 艺术片action film 动作片disaster film灾难片detective movie侦探片animation/cartoon movie 动画片看戏剧、听音乐会drama 戏剧concert 音乐会student discount 学生折扣appreciate 赏析exaggerate 夸张看电视TV series电视剧soap opera 肥皂剧documentary纪录片talk show真人秀sports channel 体育频道读报纸local news 本地新闻journal 杂志、期刊column专栏periodical 期刊editorial 社论entertainment news 娱乐新闻classified ads 分类广告wanted ads 招聘广告历年词组搭配整oversleep 睡过头talk some sense into sb. 跟某人说理;说教talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事wipe out 清除;删除see sth. as 把…看作Hang in there. 坚持住!run in the red 亏损try one’s luck 碰运气make promises lightly 轻易下承诺beyond the reach of / out of reach 够不到;承担不起out of line 出格sneak up on sb. 偷偷接近某人be fed up with 厌倦be right on target 一针见血、直中靶心be faced with challenges 面临挑战submit project proposals 提交项目计划书There is a good chance in sth. 某事很有可能。

英语四级听力高频词汇

英语四级听力高频词汇

一、短对话词汇特征:1)词汇的重复性(考点的重复性)About “Pick up”Tom picked up the wallet and opened it. (捡起)How can Mary play guitar so well Because Mary picks up guitar by herself. (学习、学得)He studied hard and picked up French. I want to pick up my children from school. (开车接某人)What do you want me to get for you I'm leaving now. Pick up a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread please. (顺便买)Why did Margaret call yesterday She wanted to pick up some magazines she lended me. (索取、认领)Hi, Tom. I haven't see you for a long time. Why are you so busy today Because my parents are going to visit me next week. So I have to pick up my room before they come. (收拾、整理) pick up the taxi (付款、买单)Where has Mary been I haven't see her for a week. I'm sorry to tell you that she picked up a cold in the office. (不幸染病)Let's pick up the discussion after lunch. (继续做某事)About Quitquit school 辍学 quit smoking 戒烟 quit a job 辞职 It's so early to quit. 放弃quit doing sth. 停止做某事 quit pressure 摆脱压力About Count:W: She is counting the days. (数)You can tell the age of a tree by counting its rings.W: But what happens if it rains What are we going to do then M: We'll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be cancelled. (取决于)Q: What do we learn from the conversationA) The weather forecast says it will be fine.B) The weather doesn't count in their plan. (被考虑进去)C) They will not do as planned in case of rain.D) They will postpone their program if it rains.About Bother:bother bother sb. doing sth.it's no bother to me sorry to bother sb.have a lot of bother in doing sth. bother about doing sth. don't bother with it除此外常考高频词汇:Expect2):词汇的细节性例句:M: Have you met the new teacherW: I have been sick for three days.M: Wouldn't you tell me the meaning of the phraseW: Don't you have the dictionaryM: If I go to the store, will you cook dinner for meW: Bring back in a food.W: Where is the orange juice I made just nowM: Didn't you hear a crash3词汇的组合性: 比较句式一、had expected 本来以为句型M: What do you think of Professor Brown's lectureW: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow thanI had expected.Q: What does the woman say about the lectureA. It was a long lecture but easy to understand.B. It was as difficult as she had expected.C. It was not as easy as she had thought.D. It was interesting and easy to follow.2. W: Hi, Tony, how did your experiment go yesterdayM: Well, it wasn't as easy as I had thought. I had to continue doing it tonight. Q: What do we learn from the conversationA) Tony could not continue the experiment.B) Tony finished the experiment last night.C) Tony thought the experiment was well done.D) Tony had expected the experiment to be easier.二、比较动词 match/equal2. W: What do you think of the apple pie I made it myself.M: Very delicious indeed. Even my mother's can't match this. Q: What does theman meanA) This apple pie tastes very good.B) His mother likes the pie very much.C) This pie can't match his mother's.D) His mother can't make apple pies.3、比较句固定短语W: Listen to me, Joe. The exam is already a thing of the past. Just forget about it.M: That's easier said than done.Q: What can we infer from the conversationA) The exam was easier than the previous one.B) Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.C) Joe probable failed in the exam.D) The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.4词汇的生活性1. M: Jessica, could you forward this E-mail to all the club members W: Sorry, the computer broke down this morning, I'll do it for you as soon as I have it fixed. Q: What does the woman implyA) She has to post a letter instead.B) She has to turn down the man's request.C) She's not sure if the computer is fixed.D) She can't send the message right now.9. M: It's such a beautiful day. Why not sit out in the back yard for a while and enjoy itW: I'd love to. But there's a lot of laundry to do.Q: What will the woman probably doA. Wash clothes.B. Clean the backyard.C. Do her homework.D. Enjoy the beautiful day.二、词汇突破:1. 转变高中思维1)大学词汇的三种境界:单纯词、复合词、衍生词三种背法:大纲背词法、词根词缀法、词源记词法2 背词注意:1良好的背词习惯2. 针对考试记单词1)规模效应:集中记忆,长期消化2)句意效应:将单词放在句子中记忆 3)完整效应:3. 巩固:精读泛读相结合1)重复效应2)背景效应3)积累效应4. 制定单词突破计划1)耐心和及时 2)适合自己的方法只能靠自己去摸索单词记忆突破方法例:1 归类法按场景1、In a university/schoolfaculty系;学院的全体工作人员professor 教授 (associate) professor (副)教授teaching assistant (fellow)助教dean 系主任;训导长academic adviser 学术顾问graduate 毕业(生)undergraduate 本科生freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大学一/二/三/四年级学生Alumni 校友diploma 文凭BA/BS 文学/理学学士 (Bachelor)MA/MS 文学/理学硕士 (Master)PHD 博士major/minor主修/辅修 course/program 课程required course 必修课optional/elective course选修课 audit a course 旁听一门课elementary(intermediate;advance)French 基础(中级;高级)法语academic year学年term/semester 学期 mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试essay 文章term paper 学期论文thesis 论文 assignment/homework 作业deadline 截止日期 hand in 上交school calendar校历oral presentation 口头发言 Lecture 讲座seminar 研讨会fellowship /scholarship奖学金 prize 奖品、奖项tuition 学费grants 给大学生的助学金credit 学分 (credit system学分制 credit hours 学时) grading system 计分方式school record 成绩单certificate 证书register 注册(registration day)commencement 毕业典礼campus 校区;校园 dormitory (学校)宿舍(dorm)department 科(系) transfer 转学2、At a bankbank teller 出纳员bank account 银行账户open a savings/checking account 开一个存款 /支票帐户cash 现金 credit card 信用卡check 支票 traveler's check 旅行支票withdraw 提款(make a withdrawal)deposit 存款exchange rate 兑换率foreign currency/exchange 外汇/外汇兑换interest rate 利率3、In the post officepostman/mailman 邮递员mail 邮件 registered letter/mail 挂号信parcel/package 包裹aerogram 航空信件telegram 电报size 尺寸post/mail 邮寄weight limit 重量限制postage 邮费stamp 邮票prepaid 预付的collect 由收件人付款的cash the money order 领取汇款delivery 送递 air-mail 航空邮递send a telegram/mail 发电报/寄邮件 express 快递be insured 保险 return address 回信地址postcard 明信片 sender's address 寄件人地址4、At a restaurantorder 点菜 course (一道)莱drink 饮料 Anything to drink 喝点什么dessert 甜点 beer 啤酒menu 菜单 bill 账单beef/steak 牛排 appetizer 开胃菜/品book/reserve a table for 预订(几个人)的餐桌rare 生的medium-rare 半生半熟的A table for two 要一张两人桌Well-done 熟透的Are you ready to order 可以点菜了吗pork chop 排骨good service 良好的服务soup 汤pay the bill 买单/结账salad 沙拉tipping 付小费waiter/waitress 男/女服务员specialty 特色菜dish 菜 coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋 seafood 海鲜delicious meal 美味佳肴 chef/cook 厨师to one's liking 合某人的口味5、At a hotelreservation 预订 receptionist 接待员fill in/up/out the registration form 填写住宿登记表book/reserve a room 订房间check in 登记人住 dining room 餐厅check out 结账后离开double/single room 双/单人房间ID card 身份证 bath (room) 浴室luggage/baggage 行李 porter 搬运工reception 接待room service 客房服务6、In a librarybook shelf 书架check out counter 还书处library card 借书证bibliography 文献目录catalog(ue) 目录 records 记录/唱片novel 小说tapes 磁带magazine 杂志librarian 图书管理员the latest issue 最新的一期limit 借期due 到期的 renew 续借overdue 过期的author/writer 作者/著者fine 罚款 title 书名/期刊名borrow/return 借书/还书music album 音乐专集journal/periodical 期刊reserved area 馆藏区reference books 参考书How long can I keep the books我可以借多久card catalog(ue) 卡片目录press/publishing house 出版社7、In the hospitala cold/colds 感冒 fever 发烧sore throat 嗓子疼pain 疼痛cough 咳嗽chest pain 胸痛heart 心脏come down with a cold/flu 患感冒/患流感而病倒lung 肺be not quite oneself 不舒服(有点小病)headache 头痛 patient 病人blood-pressure 血压surgeon 外科大夫stomachache 胃疼/肚子疼physician 内科大夫flu/influenza 流感 dentist 牙医symptoms 症状prescription 处方dizzy 头晕 write out a prescription 开处方give an injection 注射fill a prescription 照药方配药give an examination 检查pills 药丸Chinese herbal medicine 中药 tablets 药片feel ill/sick 感觉不适take one's temperature/blood pressure 量体温/血压There is something wrong with .不舒服What is/seems to be the trouble /What's the matter with you哪儿不舒服take medicine/pills/tablet 吃药pharmacist/chemist 药剂师dental problems 牙科疾病have a runny nose 流鼻涕8、At the airport/on the planereserve/book tickets 订票fasten seat-belt/safety-belt 系紧安全带departure time 起飞时间airsick 晕机check in 办理登机手续direct/non-stop flight 直飞weight allowance 重量限额one-way ticket 单程机票depart from Gate 6 由六号门登机return/round trip ticket 双程/往返机票arrive at Gate 10 到达10号门passport/visa 护照/签证United Airlines Fight 101 flight 联合航空公司101次航班attendant/airhost/airhostess 空中先生/空中小姐take off 起飞confirm one's ticket 机票确认landing 降落luggage claim area 行李提取处boarding pass 登机牌/证captain 机长a window seat 靠窗座位crew 机组人员an aisle seat 靠走道座位copilot 副驾驶员smoking section 吸烟区arrival time 抵达时间non-smoking section 禁止吸烟区transfer 转机9、At the customsvisa 签证pay duty on 纳税liquor 酒declare 报关passport 护照 foreign currency 外汇passenger 乘客free of charge 免费luggage 行李 currency exchange 外汇兑换customs officer 海关人员(Do you have) anything to declare 有什么要报关的吗duty free免税10、At a travel agencymake a reservation 预订 visit/visitor/traveler 观光/游客/旅行者vacation 假期 pay a visit to 参观/访问weather 天气 one-way fare 单程车费historical site 历史名胜 final destination 终点站scenic spot 景点 a round trip ticket 往返车票resort place 风景名胜 first class 头等位fishing 垂钓 one way fare 单程费用tour guide 导游 traveler's check 旅行支票by air/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach 乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车) plane ticket 机票economy class 经济仓use a credit card 使用信用卡hike along the trail 沿小径徒步旅行11、At the barber's/hairdresser'shairstyle 发型 mustache 小胡子beauty saloon 美容院 trim one's hair 理某人的头发haircut 理发take off the sides 修侧面的头发shave 刮脸 cut short all over 整个剪短beard 胡子 long on top 上面留长些12、At a train station/bus stopplatform 站台 an express train 特快列车arrive 到站 single/one-way ticket 单程车票return ticket 往返车票 bus fare 车票费metro 地铁 bus driver 公交司机board the train 上车 conductor 售票员leave for/depart 离站/开车 get on/off a bus 上/下车booking office 订票处 get a transfer 换车,转程ticket office 售票处bus stop 公交车站subway 地铁 terminal 终点站bus schedule 公交时刻表13、At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallerydrama 喜剧classic music 古典音乐leading character 主要演员light music 轻音乐hero/heroine 男/女主人公audience 观众/听众opera 歌剧conductor 指挥starring actor/actress 男/女领衔主演musical instrument 乐器setting 场景screen 银幕climax 高潮fine arts 美术scene 幕oil painting 油画Beijing opera 京剧portrait 肖像画folk music 民乐modern art 现代艺术pop music 流行音乐二听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查go over 复习;演习blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起;导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 阐明(意义)keep away 不接近brush up 温习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶;不落后carry out 实践;实施lay aside 储存;放到一边cast aside 舍弃;抛弃lay off 解雇come up with 提出,想出come down with 生病let out 让流出;放出count on 依赖let up 告一段落;停止cut down on 减少look over 查阅die away 渐渐消失look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到make up for 弥补get across 使被了解pick out 选择get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关get rid of 舍弃;丢弃put away 把……放好,收好give off 发散(烟,气味)put off 延期give out 分发put up with 忍耐give over 交与put through 为……接通电话give up 放弃run into 不期而遇run out of 用完take over 接管run off 逃走;潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣,开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置turn over 移交show off 卖弄;炫耀turn out 结果是;证明为show up 出现turn up 出现take after 像;与……相似wear out 使疲倦get in touch with三、四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用;没有……也行go broke 破产;身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb.a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出for good 永远地give sb.a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb.腾出位子给某人day off 假日;非值班go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of.那是我所有能想到的。

最新整理有关银行的短对话和单词

最新整理有关银行的短对话和单词

有关银行的短对话和单词小编今天给大家分享一下有关于银行的英语词汇,大家要好好看一看,背一背,这样才能更快的提升英语成绩哦,有需要的可以收藏起来,大家快点来学习一下吧,一兑换货币A:I d l i k e t o e x c h a n g e s o m e G e r m a n c u r r e n c y p l e a s e.(我想兑换一些德国马克。

)B:C e r t a i n l y.H o w m u c h w i l l y o u b e e x c h a n g i n g t o d a y?(当然,你今天想换多少呢?)I d是 I w o u l d的缩写e x c h a n g e[k s t e n d]v.交换;兑换c u r r e n c y[k r()n s]n.货币二查余额A:W h a t c a n I d o f o r y o u?(有什么可以帮到你的?)B:C o u l d y o u t e l l m e m y a c c o u n t b a l a n c e?M y a c c o u n t n u m b e r i s12345.(你能告诉我我的账户余额吗?我的账号是12345。

)a c c o u n t[k a n t]n.账户b a l a nc e[b l()n s]n.余额/平衡三取钱A: H o w m u c h m o n e y d o y o u w a n t t o w i t h d r a w f r o m y o u r b a n k a c c o u n t?(你想从你的账户里面取多少钱呢?)B: I w a n t t o w i t h d r a w o n e t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s f r o m m y b a n k a c c o u n t.(我想要从我的银行账户里取1000美元。

英语短对话中常用单词和句型备课讲稿

英语短对话中常用单词和句型备课讲稿

英语短对话中常用单词和句型短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook forward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about…… 做……如何I heard about…… 我听说……If I were you …… 如果我是你……It seems to me that…… 在我看来似乎……Let’s …… shall we ? 让我们……怎么样?Let us …… will you ? 让我们……怎么样?Shall I / we ……What about …… 做……如何Why don’t you …… 你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like …… 你要……吗?Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗?4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / better.I think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will …… if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of courseOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗?Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗?Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗?How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of …… 我正在考虑做……I suppose think …… 我猜想……What’s your plan? 你的计划是什么?What happens if …… 如果……怎么办?What shall we do 我们该怎么做?6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth ?你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with you !I didn’t me an to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish …… 但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but…… is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blanknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视,重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……,didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is …… that / who / when……的句型正确答案的特征1.含义肯定的不是正确选项,模糊的是正确选项意思具体的不是正确选项,概括的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项,抽象的是正确选项意思肤浅的不是正确选项,深刻的是正确选项2.含有一下单词的一般是正确选项neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none3.含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项系表结构(系动词+标语)比较结构(……than……)复合句4.含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项5.表示“同意或不同意”,“喜欢或不喜欢”,“应该或不应该的”的一般为正确选项6.以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项反意项形似项近似项7.同意项不可能是正确选项,等例排除。

英语口语交流常用语对话大全

英语口语交流常用语对话大全

英语口语交流常用语对话大全•你好,你是哪里人?•我是中国人,我来自北京。

•哇,北京是一个美丽的城市。

•是的,北京有许多名胜古迹,你去过吗?•我还没有去过,但我计划以后一定会去看看。

•你的计划很好,北京真的很值得一游。

•你觉得哪里最值得一看?•首先我觉得故宫非常值得一游,它有着悠久的历史和精美的建筑。

•故宫是中国的皇宫吧?•对,它是明清两代的皇宫,是中国宫廷建筑的典范。

•那你还推荐哪些地方?•我还推荐天坛、颐和园、长城等地方,它们都是中国的文化遗产。

•好的,我一定会去体验一下。

•你最喜欢吃什么菜?•我最喜欢吃川菜,我觉得辣味很开胃。

•你喜欢吃辣的吗?•是的,我是湖南人,我们那里的菜一般都比较辣。

•那湖南菜和川菜有什么区别吗?•湖南菜偏重于麻辣,而川菜重在辣味,口味略有不同。

•你还喜欢吃别的口味的菜吗?•我也喜欢粤菜,它比较清淡,适合健康饮食。

•你觉得什么是最重要的餐桌礼仪?•我觉得最重要的是尊重对方,不大声喧哗,礼貌用餐。

•对,餐桌礼仪很重要,可以显示一个人的教养。

•是的,我们应该养成良好的用餐习惯。

•你平时喜欢做什么运动?•我喜欢打羽毛球和跑步,觉得运动可以让人身心愉悦。

•你觉得运动对健康有什么好处?•运动可以增强体质、提高免疫力,还可以减轻压力,是保持健康的好途径。

•你有其他的健身建议吗?•我建议多吃蔬菜水果,保持良好的饮食习惯,加强锻炼。

•你觉得怎样才能坚持锻炼?•我觉得找到自己喜欢的运动方式很重要,而且可以与朋友一起锻炼,互相监督。

•对,找到适合自己的锻炼方式能更好地坚持下去。

•是的,坚持锻炼是我们保持健康的关键。

简单英语日常交流口语对话大全

简单英语日常交流口语对话大全

简单英语日常交流口语对话大全1. Greeting 问候对话1:A: Hi, how are you? B: I’m good, thanks. How about you?对话2:A: Hello, how’s it going? B: Not bad, thanks. And you?2. Making Plans 计划安排对话3:A: What are you up to this weekend? B: I’m not sure yet. How about you?对话4:A: Do you want to grab some lunch tomorrow? B: Sure, where do you want to go?3. Asking for Directions 寻求方向对话5:A: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop? B: Sure, it’s just around the corner. Go straight ahead and turn left.对话6:A: Sorry, I’m a bit lost. Could you help me find the nearest metro station? B: Of course, it’s two blocks down the street. Just keep walking straight.4. Making Small Talk 闲聊对话7:A: Have you seen the new movie that just came out? B: Yes, I saw it last week. It was really good.对话8:A: How was your weekend? B: It was great, I went hiking with some friends. How about you?5. Ordering Food 点餐对话9:A: I’ll have a burger and fries, please. B: Would you like anything to drink with that?对话10:A: Can I have the chicken salad, please? B: Sure, anything else?6. Expressing Gratitude 表达感激对话11:A: Thanks for helping me with my project. B: No problem, happy to help.对话12:A: I really appreciate you coming to my party. B: It was my pleasure, I had a great time.7. Saying Goodbye 告别对话13:A: I have to go now, see you later. B: Bye, take care!对话14:A: Goodbye, have a safe trip. B: Thanks, see you soon!以上是一些简单的英语日常交流口语对话,希望对你有所帮助。

日常英语口语的对话句子

日常英语口语的对话句子

【导语】语⾔的学习是⾮常深奥的,但是在深奥的东西都是需要从最基础的开始,所以在学习的过程中也要做到灵活多变,尤其是⼝语上。

以下是⽆忧考整理的⽇常英语⼝语的对话句⼦,欢迎阅读!1.⽇常英语⼝语的对话句⼦ 1. Hello. 你好! 2. Good morning. 早晨好! 3. I’m John Smith. 我是约翰、史密斯。

4. Are you Bill Jones?你是⽐尔、琼斯吗? 5. Yes, I am. 是的,我是。

6. How are you?你好吗? 7. Fine, thanks. 很好,谢谢。

8. How is Helen?海伦好吗? 9. She’s very well, thank you. 她很好,谢谢您。

10. Good afternoon, Mr. Green. 午安,格林先⽣。

11. Good evening, Mrs. Brown. 晚上好,布朗夫⼈。

12. How are you this evening?今晚上您好吗? 13. Good night, John. 晚安,约翰。

14. Good-bye, Bill. 再见,⽐尔。

15. See you tomorrow. 明天见。

2.英语⼝语练习⽅法 1、多找机会说英语 只会学英语,⽽不能尽快地去⽤,那就永远也学不好英语。

要想学好英语⼝语就要多说。

在学英语的过程中,要始终寻找机会说英语。

⽐如说,你周围有⼏个喜欢说英语的朋友,⼤家在⼀起就要⽤英语来交谈。

学校的英语⾓也是⼀个很好的训练⼝语的地⽅,可以跟不同专业,不同⽔平的⼈⽤英语交谈。

这样有利于每个⼈的英语学习,因为⼤家都有机会运⽤⾃⼰已掌握的英语知识来交流思想,巩固了已学的知识,并把知识转化成技能,同时,还能从别⼈那⼉学到新的东西。

2.记忆和背诵 练习⼝语不免背诵⼀些东西,但很多⼈不喜欢背诵。

不过,背诵⼀些名篇我是⾮常有必要的。

基础较差的⼈⼀定要背诵⼀些常⽤的句型和表达⽅式。

高考听力常见和高频单词(最完整)

高考听力常见和高频单词(最完整)

⾼考听⼒常见和⾼频单词(最完整)⾼考英语听⼒必备场景词汇精选听⼒的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围涉及学习、⼯作、⾐⾷住⾏等场景。

英语是模式化的语⾔,固定场景只会⽤固定词汇,所以分场景总结记忆听⼒词汇,效果更佳。

A. 校园1. subject n. 学科2. major n. 专业3. course n. 课程4. math/maths/mathematics 数学5. physics n. 物理6. chemistry n. 化学7. biology n. ⽣物8. politics n. 政治9. history n. 历史10. geography n. 地理11. computer n. 电脑12. literature n. ⽂学13. art n. 艺术14. P.E. ( physical education ) n. 体育15. science n. 科学16. middle-term exam n. 期中考试31. lecturer 讲师32. primary school student ⼩学⽣33. middle school student 中学⽣34. freshman ⼤⼀新⽣35. monitor n. 班长36. assistant n. 助⼿,助理37. scholarship 奖学⾦38. tuition n. 学费39. classroom n. 教室40. playground n. 操场41. dormitory n. 寝室42. dining-hall n. ⾷堂,餐厅43. lab/laboratory n. 实验室44. library n. 图书馆45. language lab 语⾳室46. reading room 阅览室1. means transportation2. by plane/airplane/air3. by train/express train4. by taxi/cab 乘出租车5. by bus 乘公交车6. by coach 乘长途汽车7. by bike /bicycle 乘⾃⾏车8. by boat/ship/sea 乘船9. by subway/underground 乘地铁10. walk/on foot 步⾏11. airport n. 机场12. railway station /train station ⽕车站13. subway station 地铁站14. bus stop 公交站点17. final exam n. 期末考试,18. test n. 测验19. quiz n. ⼩测验20. marks/grades 分数21. homework/assignment n. 家庭作业22. task n. 任务23. lecture n. 演讲24. text book 课本25. campus n. 校园26. public school 公⽴学校,27. private school 私⽴学校,28. term/semester 学期29. president/headmaster/principal 校长,30. professor 教授B. 图书馆1. library n. 图书馆2. librarian n. 图书管理员3. library card 借书证4. bookshelf n. 书架5. author/writer 作者/ 作家6. novel ⼩说7. story-book 故事书8. picture book 图画书9. science fiction 科幻⼩说C.交通运输46. Bachelor ' s degree 学⼠学位47. Master ' s degree 硕⼠学位48. Doctor ' s degree 博⼠学位49. Students ' card 学⽣证50. have a lesson 上课51. cut a class 逃课52. be absent from class 缺课53. preview vt. 预习54. go over/review vt 复习55. take an exam 参加考试56. pass the exam 考试及格57. fail(in) the exam 考试不及格58. take part in the English Speech contest参加英语演讲⽐赛10. newspaper 报纸11. magazine 杂志12. reference book 参考书13.borrow books 借书14. keep the books for two weeks15. renew vt 续借16. return the books 还书17. overdue 借书逾期18. pay a fine 交罚款书借两周交通⼯具乘飞机乘⽕车/ 特快列15. booking office/ticket office 售票处34. sidewalk/pavement ⼈⾏道16. waiting room 候车室35. rush hours 交通⾼峰期17. platform 站台36. traffic jam 交通堵塞18. fare 车费37. traffic rules 交通规则19. ticket 罚单,车票38. traffic lights 交通灯20. driver ' s license 驾照39. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通21. driver n. 司机40. car accident 事故22. conductor n. 售票员41. over speed 超速23. passenger 乘客42. run the red light 闯红灯24. policeman 警察43. park vt. 停车25. officer n. 警官44. give sb a ride 让某⼈搭便车26. pedestrian/passer-by 路⼈,⾏⼈45. break down 汽车抛锚27. garage 修车库46. flat tire 爆胎29. parking lot 停车场47. fix/repair 修理30. tunnel 隧道48. depart vi 出发departure n 出发31. carriage 车厢49. see sb off 给某⼈送⾏32. express way/high way ⾼速公路50. meet sb/pick sb up 接某⼈33. one way street 单⾏道51. drop sb off 中途载某⼈D.机场1. airport 机场16. security check 安检,2. flight 航班17. fasten the safety / seat belt 系好安全带3. flight number 航班号18. land 着陆4. Welcome on board 欢迎登机19. behind schedule 晚点5. plane/airplane 飞机20. cancel 取消6. book a ticket 订票21. luggage/baggage ⾏李7. one way ticket 单程票22. suitcase ⾏李箱8. round trip ticket 往返票23. passport 护照9. timetable 时间表24. visa 签证10. destination ⽬的地25. captain 机长11. nonstop/direct flight 直航26. pilot 飞⾏员12. take off 起飞27. flight attendant/airhostess 空姐13.departure time 起飞时间28. first class/business class/economy cabin14. check in 登记头等舱/ 商务舱/ 经济舱15. boarding card 登机牌D. 电话1. telephone 电话12. hang up 挂断2. mobile phone/cellphone ⼿机13. leave a message 留⾔3. smartphone 智能⼿机14. take a message 捎⼝信4. pay phone 公⽤电话15. charge vt. 充电5. telephone box/booth 电话亭16. give sb a call / ring 给某⼈打电话6. operator 接线员17. The line is bad/ busy / engaged. 电话占线7. long-distance call 长途电话, 18. Who's speaking?/Who ' s that? 请问是哪位?8. answering machine 留⾔机19. Hello! This is …speak ing 喂,我是。

英语口语交流常用语对话

英语口语交流常用语对话

英语口语交流常用语对话第一场景:初次见面A: Hi! I’m Emily. Nice to meet you.B: Hello, I’m Jack. Nice to meet you too.A: Where are you from?B: I’m from California. How about you?A: I’m from New York.B: That’s nice. How long have you been living here?A: I’ve been here for about two years. You?B: I just moved here recently.第二场景:交流兴趣爱好A: What do you like to do in your free time?B: I enjoy reading books and watching movies. How about you? A: I love playing sports, especially basketball.B: That’s great. Do you have any favorite teams?A: Yeah, I’m a big fan of the Lakers.B: Cool. I enjoy hiking and exploring new places too.第三场景:谈论工作学习A: What do you do for a living?B: I work as a teacher at a local school.A: That must be rewarding. I’m a software engineer.B: Wow, that sounds interesting. How long have you been coding?A: I’ve been coding for about five years now.B: Impressive. I’m also thinking about learning some programming.第四场景:计划未来A: What are your plans for the weekend?B: I’m going to visit some frien ds and have a BBQ.A: Sounds fun. I’m thinking of going to the beach.B: That sounds relaxing.A: Yeah, I need some time to unwind.结语以上是一些常用的英语口语对话,通过这些简单的对话可以更好地进行交流并建立更多的友谊关系。

英语常用词汇

英语常用词汇

英语常用词汇英语常用词汇汇总我们的听力课堂的“短对话”涉及了作为其标志之一的“场景”,所以要求我们平时就做到积累场景高频词汇和习惯表达,以达到做题时的轻车熟路,得心应手的状态。

现在我把其中的一些最常见场景的高频词汇发给大家,我们有时间可以多一下,多多益善!1、求职job hunting找工作;wantads招聘广告position/post职位;openingvacancy空缺opportunity机会;inquiry询问;consult咨询resume简历;applicationform求职信interview面试;interviewee面试者interviewer面试官;competent胜任的inexperienced没有经验的;qualification资历unemployment失业;loseone’sjob失业full-timejob全职工作;part-timejob兼职工作dooddjobs做零工;fire/dismiss解雇hire/employ雇佣;job-hopping跳槽appointment任命;turndown拒绝2、工作往来:clients客户;secretary秘书;colleague同事superior上司;getalongwith与?相处appointment约会;confirm确认askforleave请假;arrangement安排applyforavacation申请休假;fillintheapplicationform填写申请表morningshift早班;nightshift夜班shiftwork倒班工作;take over接管,接任inchargeof负责;beinvolvedin参与assistance/favor帮助,协助;negotiate谈判inquire咨询;cooperation合作competition竞争;bid投标;contract合同difference分歧;approve同意,批准disapprove反对;compromise妥协,让步headquarter总部;branch分部,分公司3、工作态度:attitude态度;personality品质active/positive积极的;optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的`;determined有决心的forgetful健忘的;diligent勤奋的confident有信心的;hard-working工作努力的perseverance坚持不懈;struggle奋斗overwork加班;workaddict工作狂overwhelmed疲倦的;workload工作负担wearout疲劳的;complain抱怨worklikeahorse辛勤工作;devoteoneselftosth.致力于?4、工作业绩:promotion升职;career事业achievement成就;contribution贡献deserve值得,应得;worthy值得的【英语常用词汇汇总】。

短对话中常用的单词和句型

短对话中常用的单词和句型

It’s my turn 轮到我了 我请客 Why not ? You are right I guess so 我猜也是 No problem 没问题 Of course

Out of question 毫无疑问 So do I / me too 我也是 Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好 Good idea That sounds really nice 听起来真不错
9.表示“紧张”
tremble
shake
all over get one’s tongue tied have one’s mind go blank nervous
10.以下词组听到后意思取反
to 想要…… planned to 原计划…… intended to 原打算…… tended to used to 过去常常…
2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折 的的意思

actually
well


really
in fact


as a matter of fact
to tell you the truth
3.表示建议的句型

how about…… 做……如何
I heard about…… 我听说…… If I were you …… 如果我是你……
Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上…… How can you do sth 你怎么可以…… I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦 我 I couldn’t agree with you I didn’t mean to 我本不打算
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短对话的常见场景1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2.交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train(女) / bus / bike(女) / walk(女) / taxi (女):女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码) / press (按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在?be not inhold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景源:job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist(专员)-- clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电源:environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)—— flu (流感) —— headache (头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼) —— stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐) lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy)bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11.其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关) 干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完,卖光售罄sell out卖完,卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的:die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的:pass away贬义的:kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于―得失‖gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见,偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力,智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏,损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子,监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于―调查‖researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见,访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与―but‖一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about…… 做……如何I heard about…… 我听说……If I were you …… 如果我是你……It seems to me that…… 在我看来似乎……Let’s …… shall we ? 让我们……怎么样?Let us …… will you ? 让我们……怎么样?Shall I / we ……What about …… 做……如何Why don’t you …… 你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like …… 你要……吗?Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗?4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will …… if假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗?Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗?Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗? How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of …… 我正在考虑做……I suppose think …… 我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么?What happens if …… 如果……怎么办?What shall we do 我们该怎么做?6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish …… 但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but…… is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示―不得不‖have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示―迟到‖behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示―紧张‖trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blanknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……以下句型要引起重视,重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……,didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is …… that / who / when…… 的句型正确答案的特征1. 含义肯定的不是正确选项,模糊的是正确选项意思具体的不是正确选项,概括的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项,抽象的是正确选项意思肤浅的不是正确选项,深刻的是正确选项2. 含有一下单词的一般是正确选项neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none3. 含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项系表结构(系动词+标语表语) 比较结构(……than……) 复合句4. 含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项5. 表示―同意或不同意‖,―喜欢或不喜欢‖,―应该或不应该的‖的一般为正确选项6. 以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项反意项形似项近似项7. 同意项不可能是正确选项,等例排除。

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