GRE阅读历史类作文要点总结之一
GRE写作素材之古代罗马和希腊
GRE写作素材之古代罗马和希腊对于备考GRE考试的小伙伴来说,应该对西方国家的人物、制度、战争、变革以及社会风尚、文化生活等等方面有一定的了解,才可以对GRE写作以及GRE阅读考试中可能考察的内容,更好的进行了解和作答。
那么,今天前程百利小编就和大家一起来学习一下,有关古代罗马和希腊的,悠远历史,体会其中的神秘与伟大。
Ancient Rome and GreeceThere is a quality of cohesiveness (凝聚力)about the Roman world that applied neither to Greece nor perhaps to any other civilization, ancient or modern. Like the stone of Roman wall, which were held together both by the regularity (规则性)of the design and by that peculiarly powerful Roman cement, so the various parts of the Roman realm were bonded into a massive, monolithic entity (单一体)by physical, organizational, and psychological controls. The physical bonds included the network of military garrisons(守卫), which were stationed in every province, and the network of stone-built roads that linked the provinces with Rome. The organizational bonds were based on the common principles of law and administration and on the universal army of officials who enforced common standards of conduct. The psychological controlswere built on fear and punishment—on the absolute certainty that anyone or anything that threatened the authority(权威)of Rome would be utterly destroyed.罗马具有一种希腊和其他任何不论是古代的还是现在的文明都不具备的凝聚力。
GRE题库精彩范文之历史研究
摘要:GRE题库精彩范文之历史研究。
下面是小马过河gre频道为大家准备的gre issue写作的范文,希望大家认真阅读,取其精华,去其糟粕,把学到的知识运用到自己的文章中,从而取得gre写作的高分。
题目:The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives."只有研究和我们日常生活相关的历史才有价值。
正文:What is the value of studying history?Some argue that it is worthless if the study of history is irrelevant to our daily lives.However,the view towards history study is too narrow and bigoted.Admittedly,most people find values of studying history because it provides us with inspirations to guide our daily lives.History,during which great men and women worked through real difficulties and complexities,teaches us with examples we needs.When we look at histories,we put ourselves into different real characters and situations to test our own intellect and to learn courage,diligence and ethics.For instance,many people are attracted biographies for two reasons.One is the tales and myths they contain which appeal us a lot.But the other more important one is they serve to encourage and teach us.By learning the lifetime of Edison,we gain courage and persistence from his attitudes towards failures.From the speech of Martin Luther King,we appreciate the great value of ideal towards an equal society which we are still trying to build and complete.From this point of view,history concerns our daily lives because it inspires us with vivid examples which have values all human being want to share and learn.These values about humanities and ethics determine that history has its unique value to the extent that it is related to our daily lives.However,sometimes history serves our daily from a broad view which may be not directly associated with our daily lives.History bring the whole society,particularly its top leaders and elites,lessons and experience which help us avoid duplicating some mistakes and consequently improve the whole society.Take the World War II as an example.After the World War I,the victorious countries imposed an severe and cruel Versailles Treaty on the Germany,and hence the cause of World War II.By learning the lessons from the tragic results,the allied countries did not repeat the mistake but help Germany realize the Democracy and economic prosper.Certainly these policies and actions did not relate to our daily directly,they indisputably guarantee us peace and more opportunities for developing economy rather than international conflicts.Without these efforts, we may still suffer a lot from war and conflicts,lose lives of our relatives and ours.History, in this perspective,has even better value than just providing individual inspiration.In addition,history also helps cultivate our own cultural and national identity.Every country has its distinctive features which we want our children to know and to understand.That is the one significant reason nearly every modern country encourage its involvement in the education.By learning the great achievements of our ancestors,we feel proud and a commitmentto our country is formed in this way.Patriotism serves a real purpose for a country to become independent and powerful.Before the collapse of the last dynasty in China,there was rare education about history and most people at that time were at a state of numbness under which they care little about politics and the future of their country.But now,the history teaching has been infused through education,from the kindergarten to the college,in order to arouse people's loyalty to not only their ancestors and families,but the whole nation.Maybe from this point history still has no relevance to our daily lives,but no one can deny its value in maintain the cultural and national identity.In sum,the study of history has values far beyond just serving our daily lives.It does not only provide inspiration to individuals,but also social elites to build a better society.Besides, it is helpful in maintain some unique values and pride of a nation.。
GRE阅读日记作文总结之一:历史类
GRE阅读日记作文总结之一:历史类作文总结之一:历史类:written by angeikim第一类型:关于书写的方式是落后的,没有现代记录方式的先进性,比如说摄像,数码等方式。
7、"The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records."110、"When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers."原因之一是因为储存方式的进步,数码保存方式是在传统的模拟信号方式的基础之上的改进,并且有诸如保存时间长,不易受环境的影响,无限制的重复使用,携带方便,便于传播等优点,尤其是比如录像等方式可以提供视觉上,听觉上等多种感官刺激,这是前人或者说以往的方式上无法提供的,也无法比拟的.这个也是题目7所持观点的依据之一.但是同时我们不能忽略其易修改性,即容易根据制作人的态度以及目的所容易修改,复制,所以一般的电视节目或者科普资料都带有明显的拍摄者的意图,也就是说其在某一方面以及某议程度上的不客观性,带有一定的个人色彩。
GRE阅读解题文章重点介绍
GRE阅读解题文章重点介绍如何做好新GRE阅读题?这是每一位进入GRE预备工作的候选人都特别关怀的问题。
下面我就和大家共享GRE阅读解题文章重点介绍,盼望能够关心到大家,来观赏一下吧。
GRE阅读解题文章重点介绍新的GRE阅读应当把重点放在文章的要点上对于一个阅读来说,最重要的是结构,所以首先要留意聚焦,的聚焦态度、评价、缺陷和有待改进的地方。
然后集中阅读每一段的第一段和第一句,留意开头和过渡,假如不懂连续往下看,只关怀关系是顺还是转。
同时,我们还需要记笔记,特殊是新意、TS、推断句、虚拟语气、强对比、强转折、最高层次、唯一性、比较层次、列举、大写名词、时间、地点、人名等不要细读,只要记住位置,简洁地做个记号。
阅读的速度肯定很快。
假如你不会读书,你就不会读书。
假如你能少读,你就会少读。
假如你能读一篇很长的文章,你必需只看框架。
假如你有足够的胆识略读、记笔记、读问题、精确定位,gre 阅读技巧,gre考试培训在解决问题时需要特殊留意以下内容:新GRE阅读题的分类应明确1. 强对比、强转折、双重否定2. 尤其是3. 标记大写名词和斜体4. 明确与时间有关的句子5. 找出重复的关键词及其意义6. 虚拟语气与让步语气7. 转过去比较一下,找出双方是谁8. 文章的背景,的观点和倾向,以及最重要的评价一。
依据写作方法:陈述、论证二。
根据写作程序:新旧观点、现象解释、结论解释和问题解决三。
按主题:文学评论、US历史、弱势群体、生命科学新GRE阅读总体思路与方法先读这篇文章,然后做问题。
快读,大胆省略。
记住:阅读问题的时间比阅读文章的时间长。
一般建议采纳两次法。
第一次通读,重点是文章的结构、重点和的态度。
在回答问题时读其次遍。
同时,在解决任何问题时,gre阅读技巧,gre考试培训都要回到原来的位置,严格把握文本的对应关系,找到每一个正确答案的依据,决不能凭记忆或学问背景来做问题。
特殊是不要认真阅读,不需要理解文章的意思,速度肯定要快,做笔记,时间不够,看不到每一段的第一段和第一句话。
最新最全GRE阅读笔记整理只有你想不到
最新最全GRE阅读笔记整理只有你想不到GRE阅读,不仅需要大量做题来熟练技巧和熟悉出题思路,还需要时时总结归纳经验心得,提高备考效率,下面就和大家分享一下最新最全的GRE阅读心得笔记整理,希望大家也能从中学到一些经验。
GRE阅读笔记整理:阅读整体原则1. 先读文章后做题,阅读速度一定要快,勇敢的省略。
记住:看题时间要比看文时间长;2. 两遍法,第一遍通读,重点看文章的结构、focus、作者态度,第二遍在解题时定位阅读;3. 解任何题目时都要回到原文中定位,严格把握文字对应法,每个正确答案都必须找到依据,绝对不可凭记忆或知识背景做题;4. 不要精读,不必了解文章的意思,速度一定要快,一定要作笔记,时间不够看首段和各段首句;5. 每天都练《杨鹏100难句》。
GRE阅读笔记整理:阅读文章重点1. 重在结构,关注focus,关注作者对focus的态度、评价,缺陷及需要改进的地方;2. 重点读首段和各段首句,注意起承转合,看不懂的继续往下看,只关心是顺接还是转折关系;GRE阅读笔记整理:哪些地方需要作标记做阅读的时候要有随手做标记的习惯,尤其是对于一些比较明显会成为出题点的细节内容,比如新观点、TS、判断句、虚拟语气、强对比、强转折、最高级、唯一性、比较级、列举,大写名词、时间,地点,人名等,看到就可以标记一下,记住位置即可,之后如果在题目中碰到可以迅速的回来找到原文进行解答。
GRE阅读笔记整理:阅读提速技巧由于GRE阅读文章内容较多,所以阅读提速非常重要,关键就是个“快”字。
能不读则不读,能少读则少读,对于长文章一定要只看框架,大胆的略读粗读,做笔记,读题,精确定位。
GRE阅读笔记整理:需要特别注意的内容1. 强对比、强转折、双重否定2. 比较级、最高级、唯一性、“所有”, only, in particular3. 大写名词、斜体字做好标记4. 有关时间的句子,弄清楚前后关系5. 反复出现的关键词,弄清其含义6. 虚拟、让步语气7. 转折、比较弄清比较双方是谁8. 文章脉络,作者的观点和倾向,评价最重要以上就是关于GRE阅读笔记整理的一些心得和经验分享,希望大家也能通过这些内容总结出自己的阅读笔记,祝大家都能在GRE考试中取得优异成绩。
GRE考试写作常见话题之历史类
GRE考试写作常见话题之历史类GRE考试写作常见话题之历史类关于历史的话题有哪些东东可写呢?以下是小编带来的GRE考试写作常见话题之历史类,希望对你有帮助。
1."The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries."只有后来人评价以前的人,而不应该同时代的人相互评价2."When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers." 110. 当我们把自己和历史关联起来时,我们变成了讲故事的人。
因为我们无从知道过去发生的事情,但是又必须要把她们表述出来,所以历史研究是一个非常有创造性的领域,而并非一个客观的过程。
所有的历史学家都是讲故事的人(storyteller)3. "The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its heroines."理解一个社会特征的最好的方法就是研究那个社会所认为的伟大人物4."The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten."对历史的研究把太多的重点放在对某些个人上。
GRE阅读技巧总结
GRE阅读技巧总结1.阅读技巧前期准备:首先,建议考生在备考前做一些阅读技巧前期准备。
这包括扩充词汇量,尤其是考试经常出现的词汇;阅读大量具有学术性质的文章,熟悉学术词汇和句子结构;掌握一些阅读技巧,如扫读、略读等。
2.预览阅读材料:在GRE考试阅读部分开始前,考生有短暂的预览时间。
在这个时间里,建议考生快速浏览文章的标题、图片、图表和段落开头、结尾,了解文章的主题和结构。
这样有助于考生在阅读过程中更快速地定位信息。
3.标记重点句子和段落:在阅读过程中,考生可以用铅笔或荧光笔标记重点句子和段落,以便后续快速回顾和定位信息。
4.理解段落结构:文章通常按照一定的逻辑结构进行组织,掌握段落结构是理解文章内容的关键。
考生可以通过注意段落的开头和结尾,以及使用词语如"首先"、"其次"、"然而"等信号词,来帮助理解段落结构。
5.理解文章主题句:每个段落通常都会有一个主题句,用来概括该段落的主要内容。
理解主题句有助于考生快速获取文章的主要信息。
6.定位信息点:在阅读问题之前,先快速扫读文章,定位问题所涉及的信息点。
这样有助于考生快速回到问题上下文,准确解答问题。
7.略读选项:在阅读问题之前,先略读答案选项,了解问题的要求和限制,以便在阅读文章时有针对性地查找信息。
8.注意词汇和句子结构:阅读GRE阅读材料时,要特别注意不熟悉或不常见的词汇,以及复杂的句子结构。
如果理解困难,不要过多花时间纠结,可以根据上下文进行猜测或忽略该词汇,以便快速理解整个句子的意思。
9.利用选项:阅读GRE阅读材料时,可以利用选项来帮助理解文章的意思。
有时,选项中的一些信息可以直接指导对应问题的答案。
10.多做练习和模拟考试:最后,多做阅读练习和模拟考试,不断提高阅读速度和准确性。
尤其是在解析答案时,要多思考解题思路和方法,逐渐培养出一套适合自己的解题方法。
总结起来,提高GRE阅读技巧需要考生做好前期准备,扩充词汇量,掌握阅读技巧。
gre阅读人文历史:GRE阅读备考背景知识之美国文学及历史事件
gre阅读人文历史:GRE阅读备考背景知识之美国文学及历史事件为了帮助大家备考gre阅读,对gre的阅读文章有一个背景认知,下面小编给大家带来gre 阅读人文历史:GRE阅读备考背景知识之美国文学及历史事件。
早期美国文学1620-1820年,这段时期的主要历史事件(包括历史学家普遍达成共识)1)早期定居:1607年第一个殖民地詹姆斯敦(Jamestown)建立;1607年,英国人来到北美大西洋沿岸,开始建立第一个殖民地弗吉尼亚经过不断的发展,到18世纪30年代,英国人已在北美大西洋沿岸建立了13个殖民地。
在此期间大批移民移居北美,其中大多数是英国人,所以直到今天,英国和美国都有着千丝万缕的各种联系,美国和英国的地名也有着惊人的重复率,当然也有不少来自欧洲其他国家,此外还有不少从非洲贩运过来的黑奴。
他们为北美的开发做出了重要贡献。
2)1620年“五月花号”(”May Flower”),该事件不光出现在GRE阅读中,托福里也出现过。
3)1775-1781年,北美爆发独立战争,1776年7月4日大陆会议通过了由托马斯·杰斐逊执笔起草的《独立宣言》,宣告了美国的诞生。
1783年9月3日,英王代表与殖民地代表于凡尔赛宫签订巴黎条约,英国正式承认美利坚合众国成立。
在这一时期,美国的主要文学代表人物有:安妮·布雷兹特里特(Anne Bradstreet, 1612-1672),美国文学中第一位重要的女诗人,《沉思》(“Contemplations”, 1678),本杰明· 富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin, 1706-1790),代表作《自传》(The Auto biography, 1771-1790),菲利斯· 惠特利(Phillis Wheatley 1754-1784),黑人女诗人,代表作《不同题材的诗歌,宗教的与道德的》(Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, 1773)。
GRE写作素材与例子积累
GRE写作素材与例子积累GRE写作考试是申请美国研究生院的重要组成部分,其中的“Argument”和“Issue”两个写作题目要求考生在有限的时间内完成一篇合乎逻辑的文章。
为了提高写作水平,考生需要积累丰富的写作素材和例子。
本文将分享一些GRE写作素材和例子的积累方法,帮助考生在写作过程中更加丰富和准确地支持自己的观点。
一、历史事件和人物历史事件和人物是写作中常常用到的素材和例子,同时也是最容易找到的。
历史事件可以用来支持观点,例如通过比较历史事件与当前事件,来展示某种观点的合理性。
历史人物的经历和成就也可以用来作为例子,用来说明某个观点的正确性。
下面是一些常用的历史事件和人物的例子:1. 美国独立战争:可以用来说明个人自由和自决的重要性,以及抗争不公和追求民主的动力。
2. 亚伯拉罕·林肯:可以用来说明领导者的胆识和勇气,以及在困难时刻保持正直和道义的重要性。
3. 女性选举权运动:可以用来说明人权和平等的重要性,以及个体奋斗和努力实现平等的力量。
二、文学作品和艺术作品文学作品和艺术作品是另外一种常用的素材和例子,它们可以用来展示和支持某个观点,同时也可以通过对作品的分析来展示自己的批判性思维和论证能力。
下面是一些常用的文学作品和艺术作品的例子:1. 《1984》:可以用来说明政府对个人隐私的侵犯和权力的滥用,以及群体思维和独立思考的重要性。
2. 莎士比亚的戏剧作品:可以用来说明人性的复杂性和道德困境,以及个人选择和社会压力之间的冲突。
3. 达利的艺术作品:可以用来说明创意和想象力的重要性,以及通过艺术表达对社会问题的反思和批判。
三、科学发现和技术创新科学发现和技术创新是现代社会中的重要组成部分,也是写作中常用的素材和例子。
科学发现可以用来支持科学和技术的进步对社会的影响,技术创新则可以用来说明科技对解决现实问题和改善生活的重要性。
下面是一些常用的科学发现和技术创新的例子:1. 人类基因组计划:可以用来说明基因科学的进步对人类健康和医学治疗的巨大影响,以及伦理和道德问题的提出。
2023年GRE的作文高分经验分享
2023年GRE的作文高分经验分享GRE的作文高分阅历共享1第一,稳定军心。
当你有了提纲,你至少就知道先写什么后写什么了。
这样你就不会在写手中的句子时又一边在慌神下面该怎么办。
对于一起先的进入状态无异于定心之剂。
其次,层次清楚。
假如遇到了以前有过提纲的那最好了,假如没有,现场列了总归比没有的要好吧。
列出了提纲,无论怎么样,都要让文章看起来有个系统,有个层次,有个逻辑依次。
主要的作用就是以上两点。
所以我以为给作文列提纲是特别必要和值得的。
所谓的四两拔千金,可以很好的说明这个原理。
再探讨到如何实践的问题:1、什么时候起先练习在模考时加入提纲?比较适合的是在最终10天到一周的样子。
因为这首先须要在肯定高强度的写作练习之后,再者,须要对题目已经有了肯定的把握。
许多的提纲在之前都大体列过。
然后在限时中加入提纲的写作。
2、用多长时间列提纲?我的阅历是ISSUE总体比ARGU短。
ISSUE大体要2-3分钟,ARGU怎么都要3分钟。
可能要5分钟。
3、提纲里都要包含些什么?对ISSUE来说,读第一遍题目时把关键词提出来,接着将核心话题列出来,依据这个话题起先一条一条列出你要写的东西;ARGU来说,因为题目比较长,所以读题的时间就要比前者长。
第一遍建议先把每一个意群讲的是什么简要提出来,排上序号;其次从这些小短句分析其文章结构和主要错误;第三把自己对错误的阐述依次列出来。
这样差不多是可以的了。
4、列提纲的一些技巧须要在练习中找到自己的记录法,哪种缩写是自己看得明白的。
要记出来的摘要最终自己还要辨析几分钟。
建议在平常列提纲的时候就有意识的做一下限定时间练习,看2-3分钟能不能把大体的框架列出来。
其他:我觉得假如正确驾驭提纲的写法和时间安排问题,将是对于AW的核心实力的一种提高。
对比于其他人,无论如何都是要略胜一筹的。
激励大家去主动尝试,发掘自己最适合的一套方法。
我主要就是站出来告知大家,在45和30分钟内写两个提纲+ISSUE650和ARGU550+还剩平均3分钟时间检查,是肯定可以实现的。
GRE作文——历史类之
历史类之1—历史的作用及重要性The usefulness of studying historyThe importance of history in explaining and understanding change in human behavior is no mere abstraction.Take an important human phenomenon such as alcoholism. Through biological experiments scientists have identified specific genes that seem to cause a proclivity toward alcohol addiction in some individuals. But alcoholism, as a social reality, has a history: rates of alcoholism have risen and fallen, and they have varied from one group to the next. Attitudes and policies about alcoholism have also changed and varied. History is indispensable to understanding why such changes occur. And in many ways historical analysis is a more challenging.One of the leading concerns of contemporary American politics is low voter turnout, even for major elections. A historical analysis of changes in voter turnout can help us begin to understand the problem we face today. What were turnouts in the past? When did the decline set in? Once we determine when the trend began, we can try to identify which of the factors present at the time combined to set the trend in motion. A purely contemporary analysis may shed some light on the problem, but a historical assessment is clearly fundamental—and essential for anyone concerned about American political health today.Studying history underlies many specific and quite diverse uses of history in our own lives.History well told is beautiful. Biography and military history appeal in part because of the tales they contain. History as art and entertainment serves a real purpose, on aesthetic grounds but also on the level of human understanding. Exploring what historians sometimes call the "pastness of the past"—the ways people in distant ages constructed their lives—involves a sense of beauty and excitement, and ultimately another perspective on human life and society.History Contributes to Moral UnderstandingHistory also provides a terrain for moral contemplation. Studying the stories of individuals and situations in the past allows a student of history to test his or her own moral sense, to hone it against some of the real complexities individuals have faced in difficult settings. People who have weathered adversity not just in some work of fiction, but in real, historical circumstances can provide inspiration. "History teaching by example" is one phrase that describes this use of a study of the past—a study not only of certifiable heroes, the great men and women of history who successfully worked through moral dilemmas, but also of more ordinary people who provide lessons in courage, diligence, or constructive protest.History Provides IdentityHistory helps provide identity, and this is unquestionably one of the reasons all modern nations encourage its teaching in some form. Historical data include evidence about how families, groups, institutions and whole countries were formed and about how they have evolved while retaining cohesion. For many Americans, studying the history of one's own family is the most obvious use of history, for it provides facts about genealogy and (at a slightly more complex level) a basis for understanding how the family has interacted with larger historical change, thereby family identity is established and confirmed.Studying History Is Essential for Good CitizenshipA study of history is essential for good citizenship. This is the most common justification for the place of history in school curricula. History provides data about the emergence of national institutions, problems, and values—it's the only significant storehouse of such data available. More important, studying history encourages habits of mind that are vital for responsible public behavior, whether as a national or community leader, an informed voter, a petitioner, or a simple observer.与本文相关的issue题目:【54】【103】【120】。
GRE写作例子积累:探索历史
【导语】备考是⼀种经历,也是⼀种体验。
每天进步⼀点点,基础扎实⼀点点,通过考试就会更容易⼀点点。
⽆忧考为您提供了“GRE写作例⼦积累:探索历史”,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考! 题⽬: When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers.Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers. 当我们通过研究历史来考虑⾃⾝问题的时候,我们就会变成说故事的⼈。
因为我们不可能直接了解过去,只有通过解释⼀些史料来构造历史,所以探索历史更多是⼀件创造性的事业⽽不是客观的追寻。
所有的历史学家都是讲故事的⼈。
正⽂: I wholly agree that the work of studying and exploring history is more of a creative undertaking than an objective pursuit, although some historical affairs can objectively and factually reflect the original situations, which can be well proved. As a result, all historians can not escape the fact that they will inevitably regarded as storytellers more or less. First and foremost, the materials constituting of the history books and records are somewhat creations contrived by the past historians and collected, compiled and possible distorted by contemporary historians. Some of the materials originated from the folklores or anecdotes, which were passed by generations to generations. True as they might be at first, they are gradually modified, embellished and even misinterpreted. This is why all history books always present us the dominating merits concerning some heroes and personalities and without any words about their shortcomings, one can not go very far to see that some heroic and historical stories are overstated and even wholly falsified; Other materials of history books completely come from the imagination and creation of present-day historians since some valuable and relevant historical materials already disappeared, so it is impossible for historians to reappear some factual history events to today's people, the only means they can employ is to induce and infer them according to those proved fragmentary facts before or after those events. In addition, no all historians are equipped with abundant knowledge, which includes not only history knowledge but also artistic, linguistic and archaeological knowledge as well, and no all of them are equipped with rich experience about reorganize the history facts. As known to all, to research and explore history needs deep understanding concerning people's artworks, literatures, customs, mores, beliefs, languages in past time, and sometimes needs necessary archaeological knowledge as well to study the artifacts they unearthed, which can give some information to study and prove the authenticity of some history events. Experience is of the tantamount importance.When meeting with a new-discovering history materials and artifacts, seasoned and sophisticated historians can at once judge whether they are authentic or man-made falsehoods, and evaluate their internal value for studying history at first glance.Ironically, many historians lacking of foregoing knowledge and experience are also engaging in studying history, which are responsible for the fact that their work is regarded as only subjective and even storytelling one.。
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GRE阅读历史类作文要点总结之一
第一类型:关于书写的方式是落后的,没有现代记录方式的先进性,比如说摄像,数码等方式。
The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records.
When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers.
原因之一是因为储存方式的进步,数码保存方式是在传统的模拟信号方式的基础之上的改进,并且有诸如保存时间长,不易受环境的影响,无限制的重复使用,携带方便,便于传播等优点,尤其是比如录像等方式可以提供视觉上,听觉上等多种感官刺激,这是前人或者说以往的方式上无法提供的,也无法比拟的.这个也是题目7所持观点的依据之一.但是同时我们不能忽略其易修改性,即容易根据制作人的态度以及目的所容易修改,复制,所以一般的电视节目或者科普
资料都带有明显的拍摄者的意图,也就是说其在某一方面以及某议程度上的不客观性,带有一定的个人色彩。
而如果谈到这个角度,大家就也应该看看第110题,是说当谈到历史的时候,我们就都变成了讲故事的人,既说历史学家都不全是客观的重现历史.类似这样的观点,大家可以参照TIME,也就是时代周刊上的一个ESSAY,题目是: when artists distort history, written by Lance Morrow.这篇文章是从艺术家扭曲历史的角度来谈的。
大家也可以从由中国友谊出版公司出版的《时代经典用词》系列的人文篇找到这篇ESSAY.这套书一共五本,四本分类用词,一本单词书,如果大家平时不知道怎么样的表达方式,书写方式是美国主流社会所承认以及使用的,大家可以参看这本书里面的一些例句。
我个人认为这套书的另外一个比较好的地方就是把在一些领域内比较重要的词汇以及其来由比较详尽的列举出来了。
大家如果平时做GRE写作苦于没有素材以及例子的话,不妨看看这套书。