英语专四语法 限定词ppt课件

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《专四语法条》课件

《专四语法条》课件
,包括时态、语态、从句等。
提高语言应用能力
学习过程中,我不断进行语法练 习,提高了自己在写作、翻译和
口语方面的语言应用能力。
培养自主学习习惯
通过自主完成课件学习,我逐渐 养成了自主学习的习惯,能够主
动发现问题并寻求解决方案。
未来学习计划
深入学习高级语法
持续关注语言发展动态
在未来的学习中,我计划深入学习英 语高级语法知识,如虚拟语气、非谓 语动词等。
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的基本用法
虚拟语气是英语语法中的一大难点,也是考试中经常考查的内容。考生需要掌握 虚拟语气的基本用法、结构以及与各种时态的结合。
虚拟语气的特殊用法
虚拟语气除了基本用法外,还有一些特殊用法,如用在名词性从句、状语从句等 ,考生需要掌握这些特殊用法的结构、用法。
复合句
名词性从句
名词性从句在复合句中充当名词的作 用,分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语 从句和同位语从句。考生需要掌握名 词性从句的基本结构、用法以及与各 种时态、语态的结合。
改错题练习
改错题目类型概述
改错题主要考察学生对语法错误 的识别和纠正能力,通常会给出 一段包含语法错误的句子,要求 学生找出并纠正错误。
解题技巧
解答改错题目时,需要仔细阅读 句子,根据语法规则判断是否存 在错误,并尝试纠正。
例题解析
例如,The book is very interesting. I like it. (A)No error (B)I like it.改为I love it. (C)I like it. 改为I don't like it. (D)No error。 这道题目考察的是动词的用法,正 确答案是(B)I like it.改为I love it.。

专四语法专题复习限定词一解读ppt课件

专四语法专题复习限定词一解读ppt课件

烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的 健康皮 肤进行 自体移 植,但 对于大 面积烧 伤病人 来讲, 健康皮 肤很有 限,请 同学们 想一想 如何来 治疗该 病人
➢限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
➢限定词与限定词的搭配关系 ➢若干限定词用法比较
烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的 健康皮 肤进行 自体移 植,但 对于大 面积烧 伤病人 来讲, 健康皮 肤很有 限,请 同学们 想一想 如何来 治疗该 病人
c)后位限定词包括 one,two,three等; first,second,third等;next,last,other,another等;many, much,(a) few,(a) little,fewer,(the) fewest,less,(the) least,more,most;several等; plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a great/large/good number of,a great/ good deal of,a large/ small amount of;such等。
中位限定词
• 1、定冠词和不定冠词: a (n),the,zero;
• 2、物主限定词(物主代词和’s属格名词): my,your, Mary’s, my friend’s
• 3、指示限定词: this,that,these,those
• 4、不定数量词(some, few, no, any, every, each, either, neither, enough);
A. much B. a great deal of C. less D. a lot of
6. He wrote _B_ essays on Victorian novels in his class.

最新[英语考试]英语专业四级考试 语法词汇知识幻灯片课件

最新[英语考试]英语专业四级考试  语法词汇知识幻灯片课件
C. is not long distance
D. are not long distances 6. 与冠词的搭配
___ London of Dicken’s time come to ___ in his books.
A. The, / B. /,/ C. /, the D. The,the
代词
The city council ___ meeting to discuss the point. A. is B. are C. was D. were ❖ 4) a committee,etc. of + 如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成,随后的动词通常用
❖ 3.具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法,不 常用的情况
❖ 2.习惯用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing; be supposed to/have/ make sb.+do
❖ 3.由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set, break,put
It takes ___ to build a road
A. a lot of machine B. a lot of machinery
C. much machines D. much machineries ❖ 3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词如: audience,
committee, class, crew, family, public, government
A. / B. that of C. which is D. of
❖ 5. 表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、 容积等度量的名词短语做主语时,谓语用单数。 Ten miles ____ in such a large city.

专四语法专题复习限定词解读共38页

专四语法专题复习限定词解读共38页
23、一切节省,归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰,决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动,是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基谢源自!专四语法专题复习限定词解读
31、园日涉以成趣,门虽设而常关。 32、鼓腹无所思。朝起暮归眠。 33、倾壶绝余沥,窥灶不见烟。
34、春秋满四泽,夏云多奇峰,秋月 扬明辉 ,冬岭 秀孤松 。 35、丈夫志四海,我愿不知老。
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大,也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。——韩愈

专四语法专题复习:限定词(一)

专四语法专题复习:限定词(一)

在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词 出现时,就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。按其不同的搭 配位置,限定词可分为:
(1)中位、前位、后位限定词
按照限定词和限定词之间的不同搭配位置,限定词可分为中位 限定词(Central Determiner)、前位限定词(Predeterminer)和 后位限定词(Postdeterminer)。
several hundred guests all other students 后 后 前 后 such a misfortune some such alloy 前 中 中 后 有上述诸例可以看出,中位限定词和前位限定词之间是相互排 斥的,即一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个中位限定词或两个前位 限定词。所以,“我的那本书”不是my that book而是that book of mine,因为my 和that 同是中位限定词,不可并列。但后位限定词 的使用却不受此限制。例如: his last two books 中 后 后 two more sheets 后 后 the first two chapters 中 后 后
个别限定词有跨类现象,如such既属于前位限定 词,又可归入后位限定词。由于它只是在such a ...和 such an …这样的搭配中属于前位限定词,而在与其 他限定词(some,any,no,all,few,another, other,many,one,two等)搭配时,such则是后位 限定词,一律放在上述这些限定词的后面,如some such,any such,no such,few such,one such等,因 此把它归入后位限定词。
(6)能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如this,that等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。 例如: this/that job this/that work

专四语法专题复习:限定词

专四语法专题复习:限定词

b) 前位限定词包括 all,both,half; double,twice,three times等; one-third,two-fifths等; what,such (a/ an) (跨类限定词)。
c)后位限定词包括 one,two,three等; first,second,third等;next,last,other,another等;many, much,(a) few,(a) little,fewer,(the) fewest,less,(the) least,more,most;several等; plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a great/large/good number of,a great/ good deal of,a large/ small amount of;such等。
个别限定词有跨类现象,如such既属于前位限定 词,又可归入后位限定词。由于它只是在such a ...和 such an …这样的搭配中属于前位限定词,而在与其 他限定词(some,any,no,all,few,another, other,many,one,two等)搭配时,such则是后位 限定词,一律放在上述这些限定词的后面,如some such,any such,no such,few such,one such等,因 此把它归入后位限定词。
限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
限定词与限定词的搭配关系
若干限定词用法比较
(1)能与三类名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如the,some,any,no,other,whose以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格(John’s,my friend’s)等能与三类 名词搭配。例如: the book the books the money my book my books my money my friend’s book my friend’s boods my friend’s money any book any books any money some book some books some money no book no books no money the other book the other books the other money whose book whose books whose money

(英语专业四级语法(考点)全版.ppt

(英语专业四级语法(考点)全版.ppt
• It is essential that all these figures be checked twice.
新版课件
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真题举例:
1.It is absolutely essential that William continue his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(07,65)
John is less bright than Bob.
新版课件
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用法: 1.主语不同,比较项目相同。
This parcel is as heavy as that one. 2. 主语相同,比较项目不同。 The girl was as brilliant as she was beautiful.
The present crisis is much more a political than an economic crisis.
当前的危机与其说是经济危机,不如说是政治危机
此用法也可用于less…than…结构,但得出相反的 含义。
The present crisis is much less a political than
新版课件
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3.no more …than (=not…any more than) 两者一样都不
A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.
鲸不是鱼,如同马不是鱼一样。
Fat cannot change into muscle any more than muscle changes into fat.(99.44)
should do / were to do
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专业四级考试-语法专项PPT教学课件

专业四级考试-语法专项PPT教学课件

2020/12/10
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虚拟语气
二、从句中的虚拟语气 1. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用 2. (1)wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气主要形式为: ▀表示与现在相反的愿望:wish+主语+动词过去式; ▀表示与过去相反的愿望:wish+主语+had+过去分词或
would/could+have+过去分词; ▀表示与将来相反的愿望:wish+主语+would/could/might+
A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been
B. C. Was it not
D. Were it not
2020/12/10
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虚拟语气
3. 错综时间虚拟条件句 有些时候,条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动 作发生在不同的时间,比如一个是过去发生的, 一个是现在发生的。这时,动词的形式要根据 表示的时间来调整。
2020/12/10
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虚拟语气
(5) 在表示命令、建议或要求等动词后的宾语 从句中要求用虚拟语气,谓语形式为: (should)+动词原形。这类动词有:ask, advise, commend, decide, determine, insist, intend, move, prefer, propose, order, recommend 等。例如:
动词原形。 例如:I wish I were as strong as you.
Tom wishes that he had studied business instead of history in university.
2020/12/10

大学英语限定词经典解读PPT59页

大学英语限定词经典解读PPT59页

61、奢侈是舒适的,否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学,如日出之阳;壮而好学 ,如日 中之光 ;志而 好学, 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里,与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ,不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战,就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
谢谢!
大学英语限定词经典解读
16、人民应该为法律而战斗,就像为 了城墙 而战斗 一样。 ——赫 拉克利 特 17、人类对于不公正的行为加以指责 ,并非 因为他 们愿意 做出这 种行为 ,而是 惟恐自 己会成 为这种 行为的 牺牲者 。—— 柏拉图 18、制定法律法令, 19、法律是社会的习惯和思想的结晶 。—— 托·伍·威尔逊 20、人们嘴上挂着的法律,其真实含 义是财 富。— —爱献 生

专四辅导-语法ppt课件

专四辅导-语法ppt课件
He has many pen-friends. No week passes____he receives several letters. A. that B. which C.than D.but
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三.动词
动词的时态 For some time now, world leaders_B__ out the necessity for
句中做表语。 “so as to”以便…,以致…,so为副词,不可做表语。 “so that”引导一个从句; “such that”(这样的以致于)引导一个从句。 3) Such as +分句
The case is not such as can be easily settled.
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2.关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which, as, but, than, where)
practical.
Such 的意义一般要有that或as引导的分句来表示 1) such that +分句 His kindness was such that we will never forget him.
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2) such as + to不定式
The situation is such as to demand your immediate attention.
专四辅导----语法和词汇
Instructor: Ma Nina
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第一章 语法结构
第一节 语法考试综述
一. 教学大纲要求 系统掌握英语语法,并在实际运用中做到概念 清楚,形式正确。具体如下:
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1.名词:可数及不可数名词,抽象,专有,物质名词的 数,’s属格的各种意义,某些以-s结尾的名词的数,集体 名词的数。

英语语法限定词部分ppt课件

英语语法限定词部分ppt课件

.
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3.同时,应该注意若干限定词的用法。(详 见《新编英语语法教程》P96—P103)
• 1)、表示“多”的意思,可用many,
much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a good/great many, a large amount of等, 注意这些词与名词单复数以及不可数名词 的搭配。
A.The first few
B. The few first
C.The first some
D.Some the first
• 14._ meat is tainted.
A.That one-third C.such a
B.One-third that D.few such
.
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• 15._ recommendation has so far been made by the technicians.
• 4.There is _ iron in this mine than in that one.
A.much B.a great deal of C, less D. a lot of
• 5.The model worker had _ thought of his own interests.
A.the last B.less C.the least D.anthor
.
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• 6.There must be _ empty talk but more hard work.
A,fewer B.no C.the least D.less
• 7.We had _ rainfalls last summer. A.too much B.little C.a little D.only several

语法限定词PPTpresentation

语法限定词PPTpresentation

many
There’s little doubt that….
speak a bit of French
4.只能与不可数名词搭配的
a large amount of , a great deal of, much a (little) bit of , (a) little , less , least
No one
None of the students failed the examination. I’ll have none of your stupid ideas.(我不能接受你的 那些糊涂观念。)
总个数
全体中的每个
侧重 Every student in the class took part in the performance. His every action shows that he is a very determined young man.
all the four teachers all your three books
前 中后
前中后

all these last few days 前中 后后
half his lecture 前中
those last few months 中 后后
his last two books 中后 后
the first two chapters 中后 后
2.__ cases have been reported. A. Such few B. Such some C. Few such D. Some these
(4)all,both,every,each,either,neither,any
这一类词,除every只能作为限定词外,都是既可作为限 定词,也可作为不定代词。例如:

大学英语语法之限定词ppt课件

大学英语语法之限定词ppt课件
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案:C。由“限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短, 形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词”的公式可知数词,描 绘词,性质依次顺序。
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
表示“形状”的词如:round square等。
“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone , silk等。
“作用类别”的词如:medical, college,writing desk,
police car等
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典型例题: 1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
3 .( 2004 年辽宁卷 22 题) John Smith , a successful businessman , has a car .
A . large German white
B . large white German
C . white large German D . German large white
Such a beautiful girl. 2.As the old saying goes, there is no such thing as a
free lunch.
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2.三类限定词的搭配关系
搭配关系:前位——中位——后位, 只含两类词时也适 用。
All the four teachers , all your three books , all these last few days , half his lecture , those last few months , such a misfortune …… The teacher asked his students to write their answers on every other line. Both my brothers have graduated from universities. The old men had a very good time during all these last few days.
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DETERMINER
1
Warming-up exercise
My hand was hurt. Could you do ______ typing for me? a. some b. many c. such d. any Most English people go to Spain for the sea, the sun and all the ______ things
each worker neither sentence another book
every student an apple many a book
either book one copy such a book
(3)只能与复数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如both,two,three,another two/three,many ,(a) few,several,these,those,a (great) number of等只能与复 数名词搭配。例如:
popular of their ______ feels entitled to more in life than just housework. a. Many women b. A lot of woman c. Many a woman d. A few woman
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英语的限定词包括:
定冠词(Definite Article),不定冠词(Indefinite Article),零冠词(Zero Article)
基数词(Cardinal Numeral)和序数词(Ordinal Number)
倍 数 词 ( Multiplicative Numeral ) 和 分 数 词 ( Fractional Numeral)
量词(Quantifier):a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great/ good deal of , a large / small amount / quantity of , a great/large/good number of等。
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3.1 限定词与三类名词的搭配关系 3.2 限定词与限定词的搭配关系 3.3若干限定词用法比较 3.4 冠词的使用
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(1)能与三类名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如the,some,any,no,other,whose以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格(John’s,my friend’s)等能与三类 名词搭配。例如:
no book
no books
no money
the other book
the other books
the other money
whose book
whose books
whose money
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(2)只能与名词单数搭配的限定词
有 些 限 定 词 如 a(n) , one , another , each , every , either , neither,many a,such a等只能与单数名词搭配。例如:
the book
the books
the money
my book
my bookook my friend’s boods
my friend’s money
any book
any books
any money
some book
some books
some money
关系限定词(Relative Determiner):whose
which
3
疑问限定词(Interrogative Determiner):what,which, whose
不定限定 词 ( Indefinite Determiner):no,some, any, each , every , enough , either , neither , all , both , half , several,many,much,(a) few,(a) little,other,another
物主限定词(Possessive Determiner):my,your, his,her,our,your,their,one’s,its
名词属格(Genitive Noun):John’s,my friend’s
指示限定词(Demonstrative Determiner):this, that,these,those,such
a bit of water a large amount of money much noise
associated with a relaxing holiday. a. any b. another c. some d. other ______ boxer was strong, but ______ had a good build and was light on his feet. a. Either/every b. Neither/each c. Both/both d. All the/all We had ______ good time that we hated to leave the party. a. such a b. such c. so d. pretty For young people, Carpenter is ______ singer. a. most their popular b. most popular of theirs c.their most popular d. most
both workers
(a) few words
several students
these/those books a number of essays two/three visitors
many students
another two students
7
(4)只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如a (little) bit of,a large amount of,a great deal of,(a) little,much,less,(the) least等只能与不可数名词 搭配。
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