中考总复习第35讲 定语从句
初中定语从句语法讲解
初中定语从句语法讲解初中定语从句是指在句子中用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
定语从句通常由关系代词（如who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（如when, where, why）引导，它们在从句中充当名词的成分。
下面是对初中定语从句的语法讲解。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that引导的定语从句分别修饰人或物，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或表语的成分。
1. 关系代词who/whomwho用来指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom用来指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
例句：- I have a friend who is a doctor.（我有一个朋友是医生。
）- The man whom we met yesterday is my father's friend.（我们昨天遇到的那个人是我爸爸的朋友。
）2. 关系代词whosewhose用来指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系。
例句：- This is the girl whose bag was stolen.（这是那个被偷包的女孩。
）- The house whose roof is red is mine.（那座屋顶是红色的房子是我的。
）3. 关系代词whichwhich用来指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
例句：- I bought a book which is very interesting.（我买了一本很有趣的书。
）- The pen which I lost was a gift from my friend.（我丢失的那支笔是我朋友送的礼物。
）4. 关系代词thatthat用来指人或物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
that可以用来替代who, whom, which。
例句：- The girl that is wearing a red dress is my sister.（穿红裙子的那个女孩是我妹妹。
（完整版）定语从句讲解总结
（完整版）定语从句讲解总结定语从句讲解⼀．定语从句1.注意英汉差异：汉语的定语⽆论多长都放在被修饰词的前⾯，⽽英语中的定语则不然，是⼀个词时，放在被修饰词的前⾯，如：①.a beautiful girl ②.a lovely boy是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后⾯，如：③.She is the girl in red. 她就是穿红⾐的⼥孩。
④.The lady carried a bag full of money. 那位⼥⼠背了个装满钱的包。
⑤.He is the man who you are looking for. 她就是你在找的⼈。
2.分清主句与从句，看究竟哪个句⼦缺少成分。
如上⾯第5：主句：He is the man从句：who you are looking for在从句中，looking for 的宾语是the man.因此选⽤关系代词 who(whom)放置于句⾸，便是定语从句。
3.从句中做宾语的关系代词可以省略，故第5题可以写成：He is the man you are looking for.⼆．定语从句（从句部分）1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先⾏词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先⾏词（1）先⾏词⼀般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先⾏词，⼈称代词也同样可作先⾏词。
（2）先⾏词与关系词是等量关系。
必须注意两点：①先⾏词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先⾏词⽽定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句⼦中充当了成分，其意思就是先⾏词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件(36张PPT)
1. The housew__h_ic__h_/_t_h_a_t we live in is very old. 2. Those are the shoesw__h_ic_h__/ _th__a_t I lost last week. 3. That is the man _w_h__o_/ _th__a_t_ found my handbag. 4. Lucy can’t eat foodw__h_ic_h__/ _th__a_t has
❖ 5. The students w__h_o_ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.
6. the girl ____w_hios ta care of the baby is my aunt’s baby-sitter.
7. The boy ___w_h_o__/ _th__atis wearing the black jacket is very clever.
8. I hate people ___w_h__o_/_t_h_attalk much but do little.
9. The detective found the thieves ______w_h__o_/ that robbed the Bank of Hawaii.
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
中考定语从句讲解(图文结合简单易懂)
中考定语从句讲解定语从句请看下面的句子：（一）概念:定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
（二）定语从句的分类Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。
与先行词之间不用逗号。
e.g:This is the book that/which I want.Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。
从句一般用逗号同主句分开。
e.g:Mr. Green，who is watching TV，is my uncle.（三）(限定性)定语从句的结构Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which, who, whom,whose, that where, when, why（四）定语从句的实质：二句合一（合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地）Mary is a girl.合并为一个句子She has long hair.定语从句四部曲：1、写：两句（主干+定语从句）2、找：相同部分——先行词3、换：关系词（人or物）4、连：主句+从句Mary is a girl。
Mary has long hair.——Mary is a girl who/that has long hair.请把下列句子二句合一1. I like the book.The book is on the desk.2.This is the man . The man helped me .3.The doctor is in the that room. I am looking for the doctor.（五）定语从句关系词的确定:(先行词决定关系词)● a.先行词的分类● b.先行词在从句中充当的成分1.先行词做主语人：who/that物：which/that2.先行词做宾语人：who/whom/that物：which/that3.先行词做定语人：whose物：whose/of which4.先行词做状语：w h e n,w h e r e,w h y●who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.●Whom /that作定语从句的宾语The woman（whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.分解The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.解题时，首先要结合选项对题干进行整体感知，确定定语从句的位置;根据定语从句中所缺少的句子成分，分析先行词逻辑上在定语从句中的成分，继而选出正确的选项。
初中·定语从句详细讲解
定语从句定语从句是一个重点语法项目，而且也是各种考试中考查的重点，要牢固掌握好关系代词和关系副词的基本用法及特殊用法，并且学会利用相关知识来作出判断，准确解答相关试题。
知识详单何为定语从句：在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或整个主句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
关系词：在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
知识点1关系词知识点2关系代词的用法知识点3关系副词的用法知识点4定语从句的注意事项考点突破考点1 考察关系代词的用法1.(哈尔滨中考)Everyone has his aim in life. However, you can't get fat on one mouthful. Start with the easiest thing______ you can controlA. whoB. thatC. which【解析】选B。
先行词thing是物，且由最高级修饰，关系代词用that,2.(绥化中考) The story book_________ you lent me is very interesting.A. whichB. itC. what【解析】选A。
先行词为The story book，指物，关系词which在从句中作lent的宾语。
故选A,3.(龙东中考)Shirley is the girl_______ taught me how to use We-chat(微信).A. whomB. whichC. who【解析】选C, the girl作先行词，表示人，关系词在从句中作主语，故关系代词用who,4.(咸宁中考)-Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国))?-Yeah! It's the most funny one__________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where[解析]选A。
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句(22张)
1.The boy who(m) I ‘m looking for is my friend.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
2. The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
定语从句复习专题
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
什么是定语从句呢？
• 在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
The man that you saw yesterday is my brother.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从 句（2 2张）
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种： 外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句（22张） 1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I know.
初中英语定语从句知识点总结
初中英语定语从句知识点总结要学定语从句，得知道什么是定语。
定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的。
例如，a good book, good就是定语。
那么复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。
定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等，绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why,how 等。
关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的某个成分。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that，Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom 作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略)，可以指人也可以指物。
Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。
2、由which, that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可以省略，例如：(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in thecountryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习定语从句中考高频考点总结(讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】定语从句中考高频考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系词的作用：1、放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用。
2、在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
注：限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.（that作宾语，可以省略）用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. （作宾语可以省略）， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。
例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.（作主语）Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？（作宾语）特别注意：1）当关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时，可省略。
初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习
初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习定语从句的用法和精练一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
中考英语定语从句知识点
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2015年中考英语(人教版)考点跟踪突破第35讲：定语从句
考点跟踪突破35定语从句1．The story book __A__ you lent me is very interesting.(2014，绥化)A．which B．it C．what2．—Do you know the man __A__ is talking to Mr Li?—He is our new headmaster.(2014，遂宁)A．that B．which C．what3．The man __A__ is speaking over there is my uncle.(2014，永州)A．who B．whom C．which4．The movie __A__ we saw last night was fantastic.(2014，阜康)A．that B．what C．whose D．who5．—Can you remember the people and the things __B__ impressed you most in 2013?—Sure，some of them.(2014，玉林)A．who B．that C．which D．whom6．—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I'm not sure.Is it in the hall __C__ can hold 300 people？(2014，鄂州)A．where B．what C．that D．when7．Carmen likes musicians who __B__ different kinds of music.(2014，南充)A．plays B．playC．is playing D．was playing8．Do you know the man __A__ saved five people in the fire?A．who B．it C．when D．whom9．Could you tell me the result of the discussion __A__ you had made in the meeting just now？(2014，平凉)A．that B．when C．how D．who10．One of the places of interest __A__ are often visited is the Niagara.(2014，绵阳)A．that B．what C．who D．where11．—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the book __D__ you lent me yesterday.(2014，随州)A．what B．who C．when D．不填12．The old lady __B__ you helped just now is my grandmother.A．which B．whom C．where D．when13．This is the bike __B__ Dad gave me for my birthday.A．what B．不填C．where D．whose14．I only like the film __B__ has a happy ending.A．who B．which C．what D．when15．This is the primary school __A__ I studied three years ago.A．where B．when C．that D．which16．We all like the story about the teacher __A__ happened in our school last week.A．which B．who C．whom D．what17．—There are so many girls over there.Which one is your sister?—The one __B__ hat is yellow.A．who B．whose C．that D．which18．The Gay Genius is the book __A__ I like to read every day.(2013，株洲)A．that B．who C．what19．The first thing __A__ I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.(2013，茂名) A．that B．which C．who20．I'll remember the old buildings __B__ I visited in the village.(2013，齐齐哈尔)A．where B．which C．who21．—Do you know the girl __C__ is standing ________ the tree?—Yes，she is my friend，Zhang Ying.(2013，达州)A．that；in the front of B．whom；underC．who；in front of D．which；behind22．I know a place __A__ we can have a big meal.A．where B．that C．which D．what23．I don't know the teacher __D__ is talking with Miss Wang.A．what B．whom C．which D．who24．I've found some pictures of the most interesting places __D__ you can visit during the winter holidays.A．where B．which C．what D．that25．—Is everything __D__ we need to do ________？—Yes.You needn't worry about it.A．which；has done B．which；doingC．that；has done D．that；done26．I'll never forget the day __C__ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.A．that B．which C．when D．where27．Li Mei is the students __A__ handwriting is the best in our class.A．whose B．whom C．who D．that。
(完整版)初中定语从句语法讲解与应用
(完整版)初中定语从句语法讲解与应用什么是定语从句？定语从句是汉语中的一种复合句结构，用来修饰名词或代词，进一步解释其意义或限定其范围。
定语从句通常由一个引导词和一个从句组成。
引导词可以是关系代词或关系副词。
关系代词关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，代替先行词，起到连接引导从句的作用。
常见的关系代词有：- 人： who, whom, whose人： who, whom, whose- 物： which, that物： which, that- 人或物： that, who, whom, whose, which人或物： that, who, whom, whose, which关系副词关系副词在定语从句中充当地点、时间或原因副词，用来修饰名词或代词。
常见的关系副词有：- 地点： where地点： where- 时间： when时间： when- 原因： why原因： why定语从句的位置和标点符号定语从句可以置于先行词之前或之后。
如果定语从句置于先行词之前，通常需要用逗号与其它部分隔开。
例子：- The book, which is on the table, is mine.（先行词在定语从句之后）- The boy who is standing over there is my brother.（先行词在定语从句之前）定语从句的用法定语从句可以用来修饰先行词，并提供额外的信息。
以下是一些常见的用法：- 限定性定语从句：这种从句用来限定名词或代词的范围，并不可省略，否则会导致句义不完整。
限定性定语从句：这种从句用来限定名词或代词的范围，并不可省略，否则会导致句义不完整。
- 非限定性定语从句：这种从句用来提供补充信息，与主句之间用逗号隔开，可以省略。
非限定性定语从句：这种从句用来提供补充信息，与主句之间用逗号隔开，可以省略。
例子：- The book that is on the table is mine.（限定性定语从句）定语从句的练以下是一些定语从句的练，通过练可以加深理解和掌握定语从句的用法。
初中定语从句详细讲解
初中定语从句详细讲解初中定语从句详细讲解中考常考考点：1、考查以that与which引导的定语从句；2、考查以who，whom与whose引导的定语从句；3、当先行词表示时间、地点或原因在从句中作状语时，用when,where或why,相当于“介词+which"。
常考题型：单选、完形、书面表达一、定语1)什么是定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的。
主要由形容词担任，此外，名词、代词、数词、分词、副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
2、定语从句的定义试着翻译一下：正在看书的男孩是我哥哥。
因为这个句子已经不能用单纯的一个单词或者短语来形容限定那个男孩，所以就要用更加高级的句子来修饰，这就是定语从句。
① The boy is my brother（主句）② The boy is reading a book（从句）将这两个句子连接到一块，就是我们今天要学的定语从句。
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
1)定语从句在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。
2)先行词被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个名词、短语或整个主句。
3)关系词引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
例如：The man who/that I saw at the school XXX（先行词定语从句）昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。
I watched last night was very interesting、我昨晚看的那部电影很有趣。
(which作宾语)3、who/whom用于指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，who 作主语，whom作宾语。
中考英语总复习-定语从句
中考英语总复习-定语从句1. 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
女口：1) The man who lives n ext to us is a policema n.2) You must do everyth ing that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
2. 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why3. 关系词常有三个作用：(1)引导定语从句(2)代替先行词(3)在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指人，在从句中做主语。
(1) The boys who are playi ng football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the pers on (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)⑵ This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom ;指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
中考定语从句(PPT)精选全文完整版
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。
定 语 从 句 （中考）
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
（2010·十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom
中考定语从句专项讲解
定语从句中考专项 Miss Bai在复合句中，用作定语的从句叫做定语从句，它所修饰的词为名词，代词，相当于名词的词。
在从句中做指人或物关系代词：that 主，宾人，物 Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there .A plane is a machine that can fly.Which 主，宾物 They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.Who 主人 The boy who broke his leg is called Michael.Whom宾人 The person whom you just talked to is ke.Whose 定语人，物 Harry is the boy whose mother is our maths teacher.I want the book on the shelf whose cover is purple.关系副词：when 状语时间 We’ll never forget the happy time when we worked on the farm.Where状语地点 The company where his father works is in the west of the city.Why 状语原因There are several reasons why we can’t do that.1，that, which, whom可以做宾语，可以做介宾短语的宾语的只有which，whom。
有时可以省略which和whom：The person to whom you just talked is ke.The person （whom ） you just talked to is ke.Great changes have taken place in the city in which they live.Great changes have taken place in the city (which ) they live in.Look after 和look for不能拆开This is the book which / that I ’m looking for.2，带介词的其他情况The boss in whose company my father works is a very kind person.This is a room, the window of which faces south.I have two sisters, neither of whom has been to north of China.3，Where（介 + which）， when（介 + which）， why （for which）This is the reason why / for which he failed in the exam.Great changes have taken place in the city in which they live .(where)This is the factory my father visited last year.The reason he told me is not reasonable.4，只能用which而不能that非限定性定语从句，一般句中有逗号He had failed in the physics exam, made his father very angry.介词后只加whichGreat changes have taken place in the city in they live.5，只能用that而不用which先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything , much, little, few等不定代词There is nothing can prevent him from doing it.先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级， the very ，the only ， the just等修饰This is the best film I want to buy.先行词既指人有指物I was impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句Which is the coat you like best?6, 限定性定语从句：先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，若去掉，主句意思就不完整或失去意义。
中考英语考点精讲：定语从句的基础知识讲解
中考英语考点精讲：定语从句的基础知识讲解中考栏目。
中考英语考点精讲：定语从句的基础知识讲解定语从句讲解Match the two sentences：1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.I’m reading a book is about Bill Gates.2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.He is a teacher teaches us Chinese.3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.I don’t like the man is smoking.4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week.Where is the picture you bought last week?定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词后面。
例：关系代词关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。
关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)关系副词(when, where, why)。
关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，关系副词在句中作状语。
关系代词which, that引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物体的名词或代词，关系代词应用which, that(作主语或宾语)关系代词作为主语时不能省略，作为宾语是可以省略。
例：作为主语不能省略：This is a dream.The dream will never come true.The dog has been found.The dog was lost.The book is mine.The book is lying on the floor.作为宾语能省略：This is the card.I’ve just received the card.This is the mistake.I always make the mistake.I still keep the letters.She wrote letters to me.I lost the pen.my father bought me the pen.关系代词who, that, whom, whose引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom (作宾语)whose(作定语)例：作主语不能省略：This is the film star.The film star is very popular in China.The boy is called Roy.The boy broke the window.Do you know the man?The man spoke at the meeting yesterday.The girl is my cousin.The girl is watering the flowers.例：做宾语能省略：The man is a famous writer.He described the man just now.(作宾语)The boy is my friend.I m looking for the boy.The thief has been sent to prison.The police caught the thief last night.whose作定语,表示所属关系。
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③whose用来指人或物。(只用作定语)如： Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。 ④关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如： I'll never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那 些日子。
A．whom B．whose
C．who D．which 解析：先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which。
答案：__ D__
【例3】This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago. A．where B．when C．that D．which 解析：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。 答案：__ A__
4．—I really want to relax myself.Could we see City Danger tonight？(2016，黄 冈) —Sure！The actor __C __ a hero used to be a school teacher.I like him very much.
This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市
。 Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？
【例1】 —Do you know Mo Yan? —Of course.He is the famous writer ________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词是writer，指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用 关系代词who。 答案：__ __ A 【例2】 Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
③当先行词为 all ， everything ， nothing ， something ， anything ， little ， much ，
none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如： All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class. 我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。 I'm going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。
高频考向二 关系词只能用that而不用which的情况 ①当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过
的最激烈的一场足球赛。
②当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。如： The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是关灯。
A．who play B．which plays
C．who plays D．that play 5．Being blind is something __ __ most people can't imagine.(2016，呼和浩特) A
A．不填 B．what
C．who D．which
【考点梳理】 甘肃各地市中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能 ，结构和关 系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。
高频考向一 定语从句的关系词 定语从句在句中作定语 ，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词
。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后 ， 由关系代词 who ， whom ， that ， which ，
whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。 ① who ， whom， that 代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词 ，在从句中可作主语、 宾语等。如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？ He is the man(who/whom/that)I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。 ②which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词 ，在从句中可作主语、宾 语等。如： Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放桌子上的外套是蓝色名题实战】 1．The woman ____ A is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.(2016，成都) A．who B．which C．whose 2．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything A comes into sight is so new to me.(2016，广东) ____ A．that B．which C．who D．whom 3．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience A people cannot get at home.(2016，河南) ____ A．that B．who C．whom D．what