第六讲(2)定语从句
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The Attributive Clauses
定语从句
1. The use of Attributive Clauses 2. Exercises
概念：
在句中用作定语的从句成为定语从句。 定语从句通常位于它所修饰的名词或代 词之后，这种名词或代词成为先行词。 引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和 关 系副词。关系代词在定语从句中可用作 主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语和定语等； 关系副词在 定语从句中只用作状语。
Mary
4. The Exhibition (which) we visited on Sunday was wonderful. 5. The building (that ）stands on the left is a museum. 6. Who was the man that just spoke to you?
time
6.我无法告诉你她来桂林的准确时间。
I can’t tell you the exact time when she will be in Guilin.
7.他把房子卖了,这让他的妻子很恼火。
anno y
He sold the house, which annoyed his wife. load
Correct the errors in the following sentences.
6. There was little which could be done for the injured man. that 7. The reason which he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in it. why 8. That is the player on that we all rely.
1.由关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that引导的定语从句
For example: 1 The woman who spoke at the meeting was President Wang. 2. Who was that gray-haired old man (whom) we saw at yesterday’s meeting? 3. In that class there was a girl whose name was
Could you tell me the reason why you refused the invitation to his birthday party?
the reason why
as a gift.
5.我昨天买的钢笔将作为礼物寄给你。
The pen, which was bought yesterday, will be sent to you as a gift. exact
whom
Correct the errors in the following sentences.
9. He never hesitates to make such criticisms are considered helpful to others. criticisms 后加as
10. They tried to think of a plan by that they could fulfill their task ahead of time. which
8.正在装货的那艘轮船明天离港。
The ship that/which is being loaded is leaving/sailing tomorrow.
9.我的薪水没有提高,但这并不是我离开的原因。
reason why
I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why I left. enjoy
Note : 关系代词 that和which的区别如下：
1）先行词为all 、anything、little、 much 等不定代词时，只能用that。 2）先行词前有最高级形容词以及first、last、 every、some、very、next、only等修饰时， 只能用that。 3）which引导的定语从句前可使用逗号，表 示非限定定语从句；that从句则不能。
10.我相信你做什么饭我都喜欢吃。
I’m sure I’ll enjoy everything that you cook.
Fill out the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns or adverbs.
which 6. A chat show is a TV program in _________ famous people are asked questions about their lives and work. whose 7. The child _________ parents died in the air crash is living with his aunt now. 8. Tom and his family are going to a French restaurant where _________ they had dinner a week ago. that 9. I have explained everything _________ I can to you. whom 10. The audience, most of _________ were students, enjoyed the performance very much.
I’ll never forget the day when
3.限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句
1）限定性定语从句 You can’t answer the question
which he put forward.
2)非限定性定语从句 Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, which, of course, made other jealous.
Correct the errors in the following sentences. 3. He has two sisters, neither of who went to university. whom 4. The beach is the place which I most like to go in summer. where 5. He talked cheerfully about the film and the actress who interested him. that
Exercise 2
Correct the errors in the following sentences.
1. A small amount of money was all which was taken in the robbery.
that
2.
We received an offer of RMB320 000 for the house, that we accepted. which
put forward 3.我想见一见提出这项有价值的建议的员工。
I’d like to see the employee who has put forward the valuable suggestion.
4.你能不能告诉我,为什么拒绝参加他生日聚会的邀请。 4.你能不能告诉我,为什么拒绝参加他生日聚会的邀请.
Exercise 1 Exercise 2 Exercise 3
Exercise 1 Fill out the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns or adverbs. who 1. The old couple _________ live next to us have four grandchildren. when 2. I can never forget the day _________ I got the first prize in the competition. which 3. The garden of his house has a lawn, _________ is very pleasant to sit on in summer. which 4. The fish are multi-colored, the biggest of _________ is only 2 cm long. 5. There have been complaints about the noise from the people who/that _________ live in the flats.
Exercise 3
Translate the following sentences into English.
1.这就是车祸发生的地点。
traffic/car accident
This is the place where/at which the traffic/car accident occurred. 2.他对国家做出的贡献将永远不会被人们遗忘。 contributions The contributions (that/which) he has made to the country will never be forgotten.
2.由关系副词when, where, why 所引
导的 定语从句Baidu Nhomakorabea
This is the room where/in which
Chairman Mao worked.
entered the collage ( on which) We know the reason why he was very angry.
例句：
1.Matter is anything that has
weight and take up space. 2. The first thing that they should do is to work out their plan. 3. His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on. 4. I never met Judy again, which was a pity.
定语从句
1. The use of Attributive Clauses 2. Exercises
概念：
在句中用作定语的从句成为定语从句。 定语从句通常位于它所修饰的名词或代 词之后，这种名词或代词成为先行词。 引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和 关 系副词。关系代词在定语从句中可用作 主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语和定语等； 关系副词在 定语从句中只用作状语。
Mary
4. The Exhibition (which) we visited on Sunday was wonderful. 5. The building (that ）stands on the left is a museum. 6. Who was the man that just spoke to you?
time
6.我无法告诉你她来桂林的准确时间。
I can’t tell you the exact time when she will be in Guilin.
7.他把房子卖了,这让他的妻子很恼火。
anno y
He sold the house, which annoyed his wife. load
Correct the errors in the following sentences.
6. There was little which could be done for the injured man. that 7. The reason which he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in it. why 8. That is the player on that we all rely.
1.由关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that引导的定语从句
For example: 1 The woman who spoke at the meeting was President Wang. 2. Who was that gray-haired old man (whom) we saw at yesterday’s meeting? 3. In that class there was a girl whose name was
Could you tell me the reason why you refused the invitation to his birthday party?
the reason why
as a gift.
5.我昨天买的钢笔将作为礼物寄给你。
The pen, which was bought yesterday, will be sent to you as a gift. exact
whom
Correct the errors in the following sentences.
9. He never hesitates to make such criticisms are considered helpful to others. criticisms 后加as
10. They tried to think of a plan by that they could fulfill their task ahead of time. which
8.正在装货的那艘轮船明天离港。
The ship that/which is being loaded is leaving/sailing tomorrow.
9.我的薪水没有提高,但这并不是我离开的原因。
reason why
I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why I left. enjoy
Note : 关系代词 that和which的区别如下：
1）先行词为all 、anything、little、 much 等不定代词时，只能用that。 2）先行词前有最高级形容词以及first、last、 every、some、very、next、only等修饰时， 只能用that。 3）which引导的定语从句前可使用逗号，表 示非限定定语从句；that从句则不能。
10.我相信你做什么饭我都喜欢吃。
I’m sure I’ll enjoy everything that you cook.
Fill out the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns or adverbs.
which 6. A chat show is a TV program in _________ famous people are asked questions about their lives and work. whose 7. The child _________ parents died in the air crash is living with his aunt now. 8. Tom and his family are going to a French restaurant where _________ they had dinner a week ago. that 9. I have explained everything _________ I can to you. whom 10. The audience, most of _________ were students, enjoyed the performance very much.
I’ll never forget the day when
3.限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句
1）限定性定语从句 You can’t answer the question
which he put forward.
2)非限定性定语从句 Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, which, of course, made other jealous.
Correct the errors in the following sentences. 3. He has two sisters, neither of who went to university. whom 4. The beach is the place which I most like to go in summer. where 5. He talked cheerfully about the film and the actress who interested him. that
Exercise 2
Correct the errors in the following sentences.
1. A small amount of money was all which was taken in the robbery.
that
2.
We received an offer of RMB320 000 for the house, that we accepted. which
put forward 3.我想见一见提出这项有价值的建议的员工。
I’d like to see the employee who has put forward the valuable suggestion.
4.你能不能告诉我,为什么拒绝参加他生日聚会的邀请。 4.你能不能告诉我,为什么拒绝参加他生日聚会的邀请.
Exercise 1 Exercise 2 Exercise 3
Exercise 1 Fill out the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns or adverbs. who 1. The old couple _________ live next to us have four grandchildren. when 2. I can never forget the day _________ I got the first prize in the competition. which 3. The garden of his house has a lawn, _________ is very pleasant to sit on in summer. which 4. The fish are multi-colored, the biggest of _________ is only 2 cm long. 5. There have been complaints about the noise from the people who/that _________ live in the flats.
Exercise 3
Translate the following sentences into English.
1.这就是车祸发生的地点。
traffic/car accident
This is the place where/at which the traffic/car accident occurred. 2.他对国家做出的贡献将永远不会被人们遗忘。 contributions The contributions (that/which) he has made to the country will never be forgotten.
2.由关系副词when, where, why 所引
导的 定语从句Baidu Nhomakorabea
This is the room where/in which
Chairman Mao worked.
entered the collage ( on which) We know the reason why he was very angry.
例句：
1.Matter is anything that has
weight and take up space. 2. The first thing that they should do is to work out their plan. 3. His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on. 4. I never met Judy again, which was a pity.