湖南省湘中名校2015届高三11月联考政治试题

合集下载

湖南省湘中名校2015届高三11月联考语文试题含解析

本试题卷共七道大题，21小题，共8页。

时量150分钟。

满分150分。

一、语言文字运用。

（3×4＝12分）1．下列词语中划线的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．轻佻（tiāo）黏泥（nián）剔除（tī）大雨滂沱（pānɡ）B．拘泥（nì）穴居（xuè）聒噪（ɡuō）一蹴而就（cù）C．渐染（jiān）趿拉（tā）凫水（fú）汗流浃背（jiá）D．马厩（jiù）精髓（suǐ）隽永（jùn）不假思索（jiǎ）2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A．端详干躁淋漓尽致望文生意B．蕴藏杜撰臭名昭著矫揉造作C．嘻戏辐射谈笑风声感恩带德D．怪嗔告磬鬼鬼崇崇言简意赅（原指鬼怪或指鬼怪害人（迷信）；借指不正当的行动读音 suì）。

故选B项考点：识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。

能力层级为识记A。

3下列各项中，没有语病的一项是（）A．肖复兴认为，如今少数网络作品的走红，依然掩盖不了整体网络文学创作水准和思想含量不高，因此，我们要辨证地看待网络作品的火热现象。

B．刚开始，他们靠从家乡出发带的食品和矿泉水、方便面、袋装牛肉等填肚子，后因水土不服，许多队员出现拉肚子、感冒等症状。

C．不断改善并切实保障民生，才能真正保持社会的和谐与稳定，进一步提高国民的幸福指数，实现长治久安的目标。

D．在经济危机背景下，美国财长的表态很难不被外界当作窥探奥巴马政府政策的窗口，尤其是在对华政策上，奥巴马除与中国领导人通电话外，并没有更多信息透露给外界。

4．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（）珍珠滩的美，是静与动的结合而产生的美。

，，，，，。

①便在这宽大的钙化滩上舒展靓丽的胴体②激荡成朵朵水花，滚动成颗颗珍珠③把九寨沟的美幻化成另一种表达倾诉给人们④忽聚忽散，忽疾忽缓⑤一湖丽水，经过丛林的精湛修饰⑥簇拥着，飘然而，拂袖而去A.⑤④⑥②①③ B．⑤②④①③⑥C．⑤④③⑥①② D．⑤①④②⑥③二、文言文阅读（22分，其中选择题12分，每小题3分；翻译题10分）阅读下面的文言文，完成文后题目。

2015届高三新课标卷1全国大联考政治试题 Word版含答案[ 高考]

2015届高三新课标卷1全国大联考文综政治试题12.出国留学仍是当下一些高三学生和大学毕业生的重要选择,已走出国门的学生留下的教材和教辅资料对未来留学者来说是一种很重要的信息资源。

于是有人发现了商机,利用这些二手书盈利。

对此,下列说法正确的有①这些二手书不再是使用价值和价值的统一体②这些二手书的价值只有通过交换才能实现③二手书市场的出现是受消费的引导④这些二手书价格是由其使用价值决定的A.①③B.①④C.②③D.③④13.我国积极推进国有大企业的重组调整,优先将资源配置给有实力的大企业,完善大企业的产业链、价值链;引导企业集中力量做强做优主业,避免过度多元化、过度扩张规模,积极开展非主业资产、低效无效资产的重组整合;鼓励研究院所与相关生产企业重组。

这一做法有利于①增强国有经济对国民经济的控制力②提高国有企业的创新能力和核心竞争力③各种所有制资本取长补短,相互促进④完善国有企业组织机构以提高管理的科学性A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④14.我国财政部、税务总局发布的《关于光伏发电增值税政策的通知》规定:自2013年10月至2015年12月,纳税人销售自产的利用太阳能生产的电力产品,实行增值税即征即退50%。

我国实施这一政策的目的是A.调节个人收入,实现社会公平B.增加财政收入,促进资源合理配置C.避免对同一经营额重复征税,促进社会分工D.减轻企业负担,调节社会生产15.李克强召开国务院会议,在把脉中国经济形势的基础上,明确了2014年下半年宏观调控的新指南——要“喷灌”“滴灌”,不搞“大水漫灌”,即“在区间调控的基础上,注重实施定向调控”。

下列对此理解正确的有①我国实行科学的宏观调控②我国坚持统筹兼顾的根本方法③我国充分发挥宏观调控手段的总体功能④我国尊重市场在资源配置中的决定性作用A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④16.我国出台《关于依法处理涉法涉诉信访问题的意见》强调,实行诉讼与信访分离制度。

把涉及民商事、行政、刑事等诉讼权利救济的信访事项从普通信访体制中分离出来,由政法机关依法处理。

【原创】2015年湖南省学业水平测试模拟试题---政治(4-3)

原创★绝密2015年湖南省高中学业水平测试（4-3）政治科试题命题：tangzhixin 考试范围：必修1—4本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共6页。

时量90分钟，满分100分。

一、单项选择题（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1．2014年元旦，刘女士用5299元现金购买了一部标价为5299元的苹果iphone5S 16G 手机，货币在这里执行的职能依次是（）A ．支付手段价值尺度B ．流通手段价值尺度C ．价值尺度流通手段D ．流通手段支付手段2. 按照国家统一规定，2014年1月1日起我国将全面执行“国四”汽油标准，届时符合新标准的汽车销售前景乐观。

这是因为（） A ．汽车与汽油互为替代品 B ．汽车与汽油是互补商品C ．汽车与和汽油的功能相近，都可以满足人们出行的需要D ．新标准汽车的劳动生产率提高3．频繁的雾霾天气使人们更加关注空气质量。

为了实现我们的“蓝天梦”，作为消费者我们应该（） A ．量人为出，适度消费 B ．避免盲从，理性消费 C ．保护环境，绿色消费 D ．勤俭节约，艰苦奋斗4．党的十八届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》指出________的基本经济制度，是中国特色社会主义制度的重要支柱，也是社会主义市场经济的根基。

( ) A ．公有制为主体, 多种所有制经济共同发展 B ．国有经济为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展 C ．按劳分配为主体，多种分配方式并存 D ．非公有制经济为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展5．“十二五”期间我国绿色发展的目标是：单位国内生产总值能源消耗和二氧化碳排放大幅下降，主要污染物排放总量显著减少。

这一目标主要体现了科学发展观的基本要求是学校班级姓名考号----------------------------------------密-------------------------------封------------------------------线------------------------------------------( )A．推动经济社会发展B．以人为本C．全面协调可持续D．统筹兼顾6．图1所示，从2013年3月4日至2014年2月17日人民币对美元汇率的总体变化中，可以看出A．美元的汇率升高Array B．人民币的汇率下降C．美元对人民币升值D．人民币对美元升值7．公益“飞侠”邓飞通过微博，发出为贫困山区学生开展“免费午餐”活动，仅24小时内就收到善款46万元，“微公益”彰显着人间大爱。

【名师解析】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考政治试题 Word版含解析

炎德·英才大联考长郡中学2015届高三月考试卷(一)政治长郡中学高三月考政治备课组组稿得分:本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

时量90分钟。

满分100分。

第I卷选择题(共50分)【试卷综析】本套试卷是一套综合性试卷，题目的选择针对性很强，主要针对学生容易出错的一些知识点，如：货币贬值率、物价上涨率的区分，汇率的换算，基层群众自治机关的性质、政协的职能、联系的特点等；材料题选择的材料十分新颖和贴切，如对过年年味与环境的问题的探讨，新生代农民工的问题等，设问也都很严谨，试卷质量很高。

一、选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的【题文】1、比特币(注:跟腾讯公司的Q币类似，可以在网上购买虚拟装备，也可以购买现实生活中的物品)作为一种金融创新产品其价格一路攀升，2013年12月5日，中国人民银行发布《通知》说:“比待币是一种待定的虚拟商品，不具有与货币等同的法律地位。

但是，作为一种互联网上的商品买卖行为，普通民众在自担风险的前提下拥有参与的自由。

”这说明①金融创新必须以制定规则为前提②比特币在特定的情况下具有有货币的某些职能③比特币只能在我国国内流通使用④比特币的使用是公民个人的经济行为A、①③B、②③C、②④D、③④【知识点】A1本题考查货币的知识【答案解析】C解析：①说法错误，金融创新应该以遵循经济发展的规律为前提；③材料中没有体现；故选C【思路点拔】比待币可以在网上购买虚拟装备，也可以购买现实生活中的物品说明比特币在特定的情况下具有有货币的某些职能；普通民众在自担风险的前提下拥有参与的自由说明了比特币的使用是公民个人的经济行为。

【题文】2、2012年某国待售商品200亿件，平均每件商品售价15元，该年度货币流通次数为3次。

受金融危机的冲击。

该国政府多发行了250亿元该国货币，在其他条件不变的情况下，该国当年货币贬值和物价上涨的幅度分别是A、25% 25%B、30% 35%C、80% 75%D、20% 25%【知识点】A1本题考查货币的知识【答案解析】D 解析：该国流通中实际需要的货币量是200*15/3=1000亿货币贬值率=（流通中实际发行的货币量-流通中实际需要的货币量）/流通中实际发行的货币量故该国货币贬值率为（1250-1000）/1250=20%；物价上涨率=纸币发行量/流通中所需要的货币量-1，故物价上涨的幅度是：1250/1000-1=25%；故选D【思路点拔】货币贬值率=（流通中实际发行的货币量-流通中实际需要的货币量）/流通中实际发行的货币量; 物价上涨率=纸币发行量/流通中所需要的货币量-1【题文】3、人民币外汇牌价（人民币/美元)材料中人民币汇率的变化是A、美元汇率下降，人民币币值上升，我国出口美国的商品竞争力下降B、人民币汇率下降，美元币值下降我国出口美国的商品竞争力提高C、美元汇率升高，人民币币值降低，不利于我国对美投资D、人民币汇率升高，美元币值上升，有利于我国对美投资【知识点】A1本题考查汇率的知识【答案解析】A 解析：从图表可以看出，美元兑换的人民币变少了，即美元汇率下降，人民币在升值，我国出口到美国的商品需要的美元变多了，竞争力减小了，故选A【思路点拔】美元的汇率即美元的汇价，即用人民币表示的美元的价格③该市经济总体呈高增长低通胀运行态势④经济发展水平对财政收入的影响是基础性的A.①②B.③④C.②④D.①③【知识点】C2本题考查财政的知识【答案解析】B 解析：①说法错误，该市经济增长由投资和消费拉动的；②与材料无关，材料中没有体现收入差距；故选B【思路点拔】此题用排除法即可【题文】5、北京时问2013年9月10日凌晨，苹果公司举行新品发布会，正式发布其新一代产品iPhone 5s和iPhone 5c，关于产品的设计，“苹果之父”乔布斯曾说:“根据大众的需要去设计产品其实是非常难的。

2015高考11月模拟政治答案

联考政治答案一、（下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的，每题2分，26、（1）十多年来，我国大豆进口量逐渐增多，（2分）对外依存度不断上升，对国际市场依赖过高，（2分）严重威胁我国的粮食安全。

（1分）（5分）（2）①有利于调动农民种植大豆的积极性，扩大大豆种植面积，增加大豆产量；②有利于改变目前我国在大豆进口市场中的不利地位，破除主要出口国的垄断地位，维护我国的粮食安全；③有利于合理利用世贸组织规则，维护我国的国家利益。

④有利于发挥财政促进资源合理配置、促进国民经济平稳运行的作用，推动大豆产业快速健康发展。

（每点2分，共8分）、27、【答案】①民主集中制是在民主基础上的集中和集中指导下的民主相结合的制度，它不仅是人民代表大会制度的组织和活动原则，也是中国共产党的组织和活动原则。

（2分）②中共中央在广泛征求意见的基础上审议通过《国务院机构改革和职能转变方案》、全国人大及其常委会对相关方案和法律修正案的表决，坚持了在民主基础上的集中。

（3分）③全国人大表决通过《国务院机构改革和职能转变方案》，国务院依照方案对国务院机构进行整合并公布相关方案，执行了全国人大的决定，坚持了在集中指导民主，也体现了政府对人大负责，受人大监督。

（3分）28（1）①治理污染和提高建筑垃圾的资源化率应以科学发展为主题，以加快转变经济发展方式为主线；②实施创新驱动战略，加大环境治理和建筑垃圾资源化方面的科研投入，推进环境科技进步；③推进经济结构战略性调整，走中国特色新型工业化路，在城镇化快速发展进程当中，提高治理污染的力度和建筑垃圾的资源化再生利用率；④全面促进资源节约和环境保护，增强可持续发展的能力，把生态文明建设摆在突出位置。

（2）国家：①政府要坚持为人民服务的宗旨和对人民负责的原则，深入贯彻落实科学发展观。

②履行经济建设职能，加强市场监管，惩治污染环境的行为；履行文化建设职能，加强环保宣传，倡导低碳生活；履行公共服务职能，实行公交优先，加强公共交通基础设施建设。

【VIP专享】湖南省长郡中学等十三校2015届高三下学期第一次联考政治试题(word版)

品 4 件、5 件，乙企业的劳动生产率刚好等于该行业的平均劳动生产率，乙企业每 24 小时创造的价值总量为 1 100 元。2014 年甲企业劳动生产率提高 50%，乙企业劳动生产率提高 20%，整个行业劳动生产率提高 10%，其他条件不变，甲、乙企业 24 小时生产的 A 商品的价值总量分别为 A.1 320 元 1 320 元 B.1 320 元 1 200 元 C.1 200 元 1 200 元 D．1 452 元 1 320 元 2．下表是 2014 年两个不同时段人民币外汇牌价（标价方法：人民币元/100 外币）。
6.培养学生观察、思考、对比及分析综合的能力。过程与方法1.通过观察蚯蚓教的学实难验点，线培形养动观物察和能环力节和动实物验的能主力要；特2征.通。过教对学观方察法到与的教现学象手分段析观与察讨法论、，实对验线法形、动分物组和讨环论节法动教特学征准的备概多括媒，体继课续件培、养活分蚯析蚓、、归硬纳纸、板综、合平的面思玻维璃能、力镊。子情、感烧态杯度、价水值教观1和.通过学理解的蛔1虫.过观适1、察于程3观阅六蛔寄.内列察读、虫生出蚯材让标容生3根常蚓料学本教活.了据见身：生，师的2、解问的体巩鸟总看活形作用蛔题线的固类结雌动态业手虫自形练与本雄学、三：摸对学动状习人节蛔生结4、、收一人后物和同类课虫活构请一蚯集摸体回并颜步关重的动、学、蚓鸟蚯的答归色学系点形教生生让在类蚓危问纳。习从并状学理列学平的害题线蚯四线人归、意特出四生面体以形蚓、形类纳大图点常、五观玻存表及动的鸟请动文本小引以见引、察璃现，预物身类 3学物明节有言及的、导巩蚯上状是防的体之生和历课什根蚯环怎学固蚓和，干感主是所列环史学么据蚓节二样生练引牛鸟燥染要否以举节揭到不上适动、区回习导皮类还的特分分蚯动晓的同节于物让分答。学纸减是方征节布蚓物起一，课穴并学蚯课生上少湿法。?广的教，些体所居归在生蚓前回运的润；4泛益学鸟色生纳.靠物完的问答动原的4蛔，处目类习和活环.近在成前题蚯的因？了虫以。标就生体的节身其实端并蚓快及触解寄上知同物表内特动体结验和总利的慢我摸蚯生适识人学有容点物前构并后结用生一国蚯蚓在于与类的什，的端中思端线问活样的蚓人飞技有基么引进主的的考?形题环吗十体生行能着本特出要几变以动，境？大节活的1密方征本“特节化下物.让并为珍近习会形理切法。课生征有以问的小学引什稀腹性态解的。2课物。什游题主.结生出么鸟面和起结蛔关观题体么戏：要利明蚯？类处适哪构虫系察：的特的特用确蚓等，于些特适。蛔章形殊形征板，这资是穴疾点于可虫我态结式。书生种料光居病是寄的们结构，五小物典，滑生？重生鸟内学构，学、结的型以还活5要生类部习与.其习巩鸟结的爱是如原活生结了功颜消固类构线鸟粗形何因的存构腔能色化练适特形护糙态预之结的，肠相是系习于点动鸟？、防一构现你动适否统。飞都物为结蛔。和状认物应与的行是。主构虫课生却为和”其结的与题、病本理不蛔扁的他构特环以生？8特乐虫形观部特8征境小理三页点观的动位点梳相组等、这；，哪物教相，理适为方引些2鸟，育同师.知应单面导鸟掌类结了；？生识的位学你握日构解2互.。办特生认线益特了通动手征观识形减点它过，抄；察吗动少是们理生报5蛔？物，与的解.参一了虫它和有寄主蛔与份解结们环些生要虫其。蚯构都节已生特对中爱蚓。会动经活征人培鸟与飞物灭相。类养护人吗的绝适这造兴鸟类？主或应节成趣的为要濒的课情关什特临？就危感系么征灭来害教；？；绝学，育，习使。我比学们它生可们理以更解做高养些等成什的良么两好。类卫动生物习。惯根的据重学要生意回义答；的3.情通况过，了给解出蚯课蚓课与题人。类回的答关：系线，形进动行物生和命环科节学动价环值节观动的物教一育、。根教据学蛔重虫点病1.引蛔出虫蛔适虫于这寄种生典生型活的线结形构动和物生。理二特、点设；置2.问蚯题蚓让的学生生活思习考性预和习适。于穴居生活的形态、结构、生理等方面的特征；3.线形动物和环节动物的主要特征。

高三11月月考政治试题 Word版含答案

高三11月月考政治试题本试卷分Ⅰ卷（选择题）和Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分100分，考试时间90分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题 50分）一、选择题（在下列每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

每小题2分，共50分）1.2015年清明节前后，山东某大型超市的山鸡蛋受到了消费者的青睐。

这种蛋的重量虽然只有20到30克，却卖到了1．5元一只。

由于山鸡蛋的口感和营养都胜过普通鸡蛋，因而成了人们的抢手货。

这表明（）①使用价值越大价格越高②物以稀为贵③使用价值是价值的物质承担者④价值越大价格越高A.①②B.②③C.③④D.②④2.在货币中，金银货币意味着“实际拥有”，而法币则代表“欠条+许诺”。

下列货币形式中，同样意味着“实际拥有”的是A.最早的货币：天然海贝B.网络游戏币C.网络上虚拟的比特比D.美元、欧元、日元3.某企业去年生产M商品100万件，通货膨胀率为0，创造的价值总量为50000万元，如果今年该企业的劳动生产率提高25%，通货膨胀率为20%，该企业创造的价值总量用货币表示总额不变，不考虑其它因素，今年生产M商品的社会劳动生产率A.下降了20% B．下降了50% C．提高了20% D．提高了50%4.一般而言，解决主权债务危机的最基本和最可靠的途径是促进经济增长。

然而，国家用通货膨胀的方式“赖账”，是一种“公认的”隐蔽赖账的方法。

国家可以用通货膨胀的方法“赖账”，说明通货膨胀可以①减少国家债务的利息②减少国家所要偿还债务的额度③提高国家偿还债务的能力④使国家债务所代表的实际财富“缩水”A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④5.不同容量平板电脑iPad的销售价格不同，我们原本可能只需要16GB容量的电脑。

“再加100美元就变4倍”，这下子我们内心的声音又要响起了：“会不会我以后需要很大容量啊，这么划算不买实在是可惜”。

于是很多人买了64GB的iPad，可是真正使用到的容量却不到一半。

材料告诉我①在现实生活中很多人缺乏理性的消费观②抓住人们的消费心理是品牌营销的关键③性能、价格是影响消费心理的重要因素④生产决定消费，容量大更能满足消费需求A: ①③B: ②③C: ②④D: ③④6.“一个杯子到底能卖多少钱”?第1种:卖产品本身的使用价值,只能卖 3 元/个.第2种:卖产品的组合价值,卖15元/个没问题.第3种:卖产品的包装价值,卖288元/个卖得可能更火.第4种:卖产品的纪念价值,不卖2000元/个除非脑子进水.这充分证明了( )①价值并非价格的唯一决定因素②策划对产品价值创新意义重大③企业研究消费者心理十分必要④价格变动对供需均会产生影响.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.②④7.据了解，2015年春季各大彩电厂商集中推出了数十款智能云电视新品，实现了外观设计、超高清、实用云功能等多个创新和突破，受到了消费者的青睐。

2015年湖南高考政治试题及答案

12.某公司准备在甲乙两种复印机中选购一台，甲复印机的购置成本为22000元，乙为18000元：甲的专用耗材不及乙的50%。

该公司最终购买了甲复印机。

如果不考虑其他因素，这一选择的理由是（）A.甲乙是替代品，甲的耗材消费量低于乙B.甲与其耗材是互补品，甲的耗材成本低于乙的购置成本C.甲与乙的耗材是互补品，甲的购置成本低于乙的耗材成本D.甲乙是替代品，甲多耗费的购置成本低于甲节约的耗材成本13.2014年11月，国务院召开常务委员会，部署加快推进价格改革，缩小政府定价范围，实行公开透明的市场化定价。

加快推进价格改革旨在（）①破除垄断，促进市场竞争②扩大生产规模，增加产量③降低商品价格，增加产品销量④以市场价格为信号，引导社会资本投资A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④14.据统计，到2014年底，我国互联网金融规模突破10万亿元，其用户数量达7.6亿。

互联网金融行业迅猛发展的同时，接连出现的互联网金融企业违规经营、对用户信息保护不力等问题。

为防范这些问题发生，政府应该采取的措施是（）①改进互联网安全技术②完善金融监管政策法规体系③限制高风险的金融产品④引导和规范行业自律组织A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④15.2015年3月6日，美元指数收盘较前一交易日上涨1.4164点：3月9日，人民币对美元汇率较前一交易日又贬值30个基点。

美元持续升值将对中国经济产生多方面的影响，其中积极的方面在于（）①扩大中国出口商品的价格优势，增加出口②提升中国外汇储备的国际购买力③抑制中国居民的处境旅游，从而增加国内储蓄④优化中国对外投资结构，加快“走出去”步伐A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④党的十八届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》指出：“全面建成小康社会、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，全面深化改革、完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度，提高党的执政能力和执政水平，必须全面推进依法治国。

”回答16~17题。

【全国市级联考】湖南省湘中名校联盟2015-2016学年高二上学期期末联考政治试题解析(解析版)

总分100分时量90分钟第I卷（选择题共50分）本卷共25小题。

每小题2分，共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.在2015年的全国两会上，多位文艺界委员呼吁守护中国的传统乡村，留住人们的“乡愁”。

广义上讲，乡愁是从自身非居住地和非经历的事物中获得的一种文化感受、文化启迪或文化认同感，是一种具有亲切感的精神情感。

由此可见，乡愁（）①是人们的一种精神活动②属于非意识形态的文化③根源于人们的主观需要④是人们社会实践的产物A.①②B.①④C.②④Ｄ.③④【答案】B【考点定位】文化的特点【知识拓展】从不同角度理解文化的特点：(1)从文化与人类社会的关系角度看：①文化是人类社会特有的现象；②文化是由人所创造的，为人所特有。

所以文化创新的主体是人民，所以要发展中国特色社会主义文化。

(2)从文化与个人的关系角度看：每个人所具有的文化素养，不是天生的，而是通过对社会生活的体验，特别是通过参与文化活动、接受文化知识教育而逐步培养出来的。

所以，我们要发展中国特色社会主义文化、发展教育科学和文化事业、开展精神文明创造活动等(国家角度)；每个公民应该努力接受教育、参加各种文化活动，提高自身的思想道德素质和科学文化素质(个人角度)。

(3)从文化与实践的关系角度看：文化是人类社会实践的产物。

所以，①因为各民族社会实践有共性和个性，因此，各民族文化既有共性也有特性，文化既是民族的，也是世界的；②文化创新的源泉和动力都是社会实践，文化创新可以推动社会实践的发展，立足于社会实践，是文化创作的基本要求，也是文化创新的根本途径。

(4)从文化与物质的关系角度看：①精神活动离不开物质活动，精神产品离不开物质载体，需要通过物质载体呈现出来。

所以，尊重文化的多样性，继承、保护民族节日、文化遗产等；②要利用商业贸易发展教育，利用大众传媒等进行文化交流与传播；③要对传统文化进行继承和发展；④要发展教育科学和文化事业。

湖南省湘中名校2015届高三英语11月联考试题

英语试题总分：150分时量：120分钟Part 1 Listening comprehension(30 marks)Section AConversation 11.When does the conversation take place?A.Before the woman goes on the stage.B.After the woman finishes her performance.C.Before the woman goes to an interview.2.What is the man’s suggestion to the woman?A.Being confident.B.Being persuasive.C.Being modest.Conversation 23.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a bus stop.B.In a newspaper office. C In a coffee shop.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A letter.B.Public transportation.C. Road consruction. Conversation 35. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.The weather in Beijing.B. The people in Beijing.C.The places of interest in Beijing.6.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is not from Beijing.B.Spring is the best season for traveling in Beijing.C.Winter is the longest season in Beijing.Conversation 47.What are the two speakers talking about?A．Their timetable B.Their history class. C.Their scores in the last exam.8..What does the woman think of Professor Johnson?A.He is easy to get along with.B.He usually gives his students good grades.C．He seldom gives homework to his students.9.What will the man do next?A.Choose another class.B.Cheat in the history exam.C .Continue to stay in the class.Conversation 510.On what did the speakers spend most?A.The shoes.B.The dress.C.The heating systemrepair.11.How much did the shoes cost the woman?A. $200.B. $149.C. $49.12.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Cut down the family’s expenses.B.Spend as much money as possible.C.Do window shopping next time.Conversation 613.What is the first guideline to smart investment?A.Set up a bank account.B.Make a saving plan.C.Set clear investing goals.14.What should investors understand before they invest?A.Different kinds of investments.B.The importance of investments.C.The risks of investments and their potential rewards.15. What do we learn about stock(股票) market from the conversation?A.It is a good place to invest in.B.It has up times as well as down times.C.It is a place full of risks.Section BFill in each blanks with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.Rules for traveling to Heilonggou Tourist Center•Bring along,because the weather is changeable.•Keep your fastened while you’re looking at the scenery, especially the glaciers(冰川).• while watching the glaciers.• and fireworks are forbidden near the glaciers.During the tour, for stone dropping from the mountains on the way to the glaciers.•Not littering when you travel.Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge(45 marks)Section A (15 marks)21. It was the middle of the night_____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when22. It has been proved ____ several new kinds of medicine____ a positive effect onthe cure of H7N9.A. which，hasB. if, hasC. that, haveD.what, have23. I’m calling to ask for information about the position____ in the local TV news.A. advertisingB. advertisedC. having advertisedD. to advertise24. Being examined twice a year is the rule that every driver _____ obey in this city.A. shallB. canC. ought toD.need25. —Why didn’t Tom go to the concert last night ?— I have no idea,but I think he _____ in his study.A. readB. have readC. was readingD. would read26. ____ has helped to protect the environment is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD.Whoever27. the website of China Daily, and you will learn more about it.A. Having searchedB. SearchC. SearchingD. To search28. On workday mornings I usually ________ an hour driving to work because of thetraffic jam.A. spendedB. am spendingC. spendD. willspend29. — Mum, where is my ball? I remember I put it here yesterday.— You _______ it in the wrong place.A. must putB. might putC. might have putD. shouldhave put30. —Is the manager available tomorrow afternoon?—No, he is busy. Otherwise he ________ the meeting.A. had attendedB. would have attendedC. would attendD. could have attended31. When you’re learning to play the piano, _______ a good teacher makes a bigdifference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. if have32. No sooner ______ the room than we realized we to take our books.A.had we left ; forgetB.we had left ; forgetC. we had left ; forgotD.had we left;forgot33. _______ is announced in today’s newspaper, we have launched another man-madesatellite.A.ThatB.WhichC. AsD. What34. With five professional hands ______ them next month, these students are sure tocomplete the experiment on time.A. helpingB. helpC. to helpingD. to help35. I have already forgotten ______ you bought the computer.A. that it was whenB. that it was whatC. what it was thatD. whenit was thatSection B（18 marks）Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, a boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He seldom played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always 36 his head without a word.One spring, his father brought home some saplings (树苗). 37 of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, “Whoever grows his sapling best shall get a gift.” Theboy certainly wanted to get the gift.But seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he 38 an idea he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never 39 it.Several days later, he was surprised to find it didn't die, but grew so many fresh40 . Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His fatherkept his 41 ，bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding 42 after growing up.From then on, the boy slowly became optimistic and confident. One evening, he suddenly 43 his biology teacher once said that plants generally grow at night.Why not go to see the tree?When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Instantlyhe 44 ：Father had been secretly watering his tree! He returned to his room, tears 45 in his eyes.Decades passed. The boy didn't become a botanist. 46 , he became the U．S. President. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.47 is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life. Even though it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!36．A. held B．raised C．lowered D．covered37．A. Both B．None C．One D．Each38．A. cared for B．got rid of C．hit upon D．put on 39．A. appealed to B．attended to C．adapted to D．turned to 40．A. roots B．leaves C．branches D．seeds 41．A. word B．balance C．agreement D．opinion42．A. teacher B．gardener C．president D．botanist 43．A. believed B．recalled C．repeated D．knew44．A. remembered B．understood C．wondered D．admitted45．A. welling B．falling C．dropping D．crying 46．A. Therefore B．Besides C．Moreover D．Instead47．A. Love B．Water C．Disability D．FatherSection C (12 marks)Directions Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word thatbest fits the context.Dear boys and girls,I feel honored to speak here on beha lf of all your teachers .I’m really sorrythat it will be only three months 48 you graduate from high school .We have spent an unforgettable time in the past three years, during 49 I have been greatly impressed by your good qualities such as honesty, diligence, co-operationand so on. 50 in my teaching career have I met such wonderful students 51 you.We have an endless journey in pursuit of knowledge. Graduation only marks a stageof one’s education .Set a high goal 52 you’ll achie ve more in your future life.I do believe that all your efforts will eventually pay 53 .I as well as your other teachers 54 praying that every one of you will be admitted to 55 ideal college.Yours,English teacherPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)AIf you want to find a parttime job or learn something different during your spare time, you can have a look at the following jobs offered by the DC Public Library.Teens of Distinction ProgramThe DC Public Library offers parttime jobs for teens through the Teens of Distinction Program. Teens work 1012 hours per week all year long, helping the library with important tasks and projects. The Teens of Distinction Program is now hiring! To apply, you have to：● be a DC resident● have and maintain at least a 2.5 grade point average● be 16 to 18 years old● be able to work 1012 hours per week● be able to work for DCPL for at least 9 monthsOh, and of course you have to impress us with your wonderful personality!Teen Volunteer OpportunitiesIf you want to earn community service hours for school, Youth202 is a good choice.Youth202 is a radio program created by youth and for youth. You can learn radio production skills, interview people around you, and help keep other teens to learn news, events, and anything else you think is important.Summer Youth Employment Program (SYEP)Every summer, teens can work here to help library customers organize books and learn lots of new skills, such as program planning, writing and media production.On Friday, January 25 at 12：15 p．m., the application for the 2014 SYEP will be open to teens between the ages of 14 and 21.Applications will be proces sed on a firstcome, firstserved basis. Space is limited this year, so teens are encouraged to apply early, and remember not to miss the deadline, Saturday, February 16.56.Working for the Teens of Distinction Program, teenagers will ________．① become a DC resident ② work 1012 hours per week③ work for DCPL for at least 9 months ④ have a wonderful personalityA. ③④B. ①②③C. ②③D. ①③④57.If a teenager wants to interview people around him, he should apply for a job at ________．A. Teens of Distinction ProgramB. Youth202C. Teens LibraryD. Summer Youth Employment Program58.What can’t teenagers get in Summer Youth Employment Program?A. Community service hours.B. Program planning skills.C. Writing skills.D. Book management skills.59.Who has the biggest chance to work for the 2014 SYEP?A. A teenager who is smart.B. A teenager who is popular.C. A teenager who applies early.D. A teenager who gets high grades in exams.60.The aim of the text is to ________．A. introduce the DC Public LibraryB. describe the job of library workersC. teach how to apply for parttime jobsD. offer teenager parttime jobs in the DC Public LibraryBIn China, if you are not married by the time you are 30, you are in for trouble social blame and pressure from family and friends can get you down. And if you are a woman, it’s even worse.Many young people get married simply to get other people off their backs (免受别人的指责) . This is a serious compromise. One ends up not marrying the ideal partner.There are, however, a few young people who refuse to compromise if they can’t find a good marriage partner, they say, they would rather not marry at all.34-year-old Kate is a university lecturer in English. She said she would not describe herself as celibatarian (独身主义者) but simply a woman who hasn’t come across the right man yet. She has sharp comments for the way in which the old generation looks at marriage.“Many people think marriage is a duty---to your parents, family and society. Nobody cares if your marriage is happy or not, she said, I think this is very wrong and I intend to live and act according to my own will.”Happily for her, her parents are open-minded and not lay stress on her. But the same does not apply to her friends. They are constantly trying to get her together with some young man or another. She always refuses politely.61. The main idea of this passage is that _________.A. marriage is a duty to societyB. people should get married before30 years oldC. late marriage should be respectedD. women should get married earlier than men62. Miss Kate refuses to get together with some young man or another because __________.A. she doesn’t think he is the right man she wantsB. he is either too old or too youngC. he is either important or little learnedD. he doesn’t have good manners63. In the first paragraph the underlined words “in for” refer to _________.A. interested inB. satisfied withC. worried aboutD. likely to suffer64. Which is NOT TRUE according to this passage?A. In China, one may face social blame and family pressure if one hasn’t got marriedby 30.B. Miss Kate’s parents are always worried about her marriage.C. Miss Kate won’t compromise if she can’t have her ideal marriage.D. Miss Kate wants to marry a worthy young man.65. If marriage is regarded as a duty to society, __________.A. everybody will be happy and satisfiedB. nobody will pay attention to whether you are happy or not in your family lifeC. you can easily find an ideal partnerD. young people will have nothing to worry about in marriageCIn the Caucasus (高加索) region of Russia, nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday, and many don’t stop at 100! By comparison, in America onl y 3 people in 100,000 reach 100. But these Russian old people aren’t alone. The Pakistanis, who live high in the Himalaya Mountains, and the Ecuadorans (厄瓜多尔人) of the Andes Mountains seem to share the secret of long life, too.These people remain healthy in body and spirit despite the passage of time. While many older persons in industrial societies become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s, some Caucasians aged 100 to 140, work in the fields beside their great-great-grandchildren. Even the idea of aging is foreign to them. When asked “at what age does youth end?” most of these old people had no answer. Several replied, “Well, perhaps at age 80.”What accounts for (解释) this ability to survive to such old age, and to survive so well? First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all of these long-living people. They begin their long days of physical labor as children and never seem to stop. For example, Mr. Rustam Mamedov is 142 years of age. His wife is 116 years old. They have been married for 90 years. Mr. Mamedov has no intention of retiring from his life as a farmer. “Why? What else would I do?” he asks. All these people get healthful rewards from the environment in which they work. They all come from mountainous regions. They live and work at elevations (海拔) of 1,660 to 1,000 meters above sea level. The air has less oxygen and is pollution-free. This reduced-oxygen environment makes the heart and blood vessel (血管) system stronger.Another factor that may contribute to the good health of these people is their isolation. To a great extent (程度), they are separated from the pressures and worries of industrial society. Inherited (遗传) factors also play some role. Most of the longest-living people had parents and grandparents who also reached very old ages. Good family genes may, therefore, be one factor in living longer.66. The example of Mr. and Mrs. Mamedov implies that some Caucasians aged 100 to140 _________.A. become weak and hopelessB. benefit from physical workC. are too old to work in the fieldsD. are still working in the fields67. What is the main way of life for all of these long-living people?A. Retiring from their lives as farmers.B. Having been married for 90 years.C. Hard physical work.D. Having no intentions.68. Which of the following factors is NOT helpful to people’s health and long life?A. Clean mountain air.B. Daily hard work.C. Good genesD. Stress and pressure.69. What does the underlined word “isolation” mean?A. the state of being separatedB. pressureC. lack of physical labourD. worry70. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Russian people live longer than AmericansB. People in the city live longer than those in the countryC. The reason why mountainous people live longerD. Pressures and worries contribute to long lifePart Ⅳ Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Food makes us feel good, but some people eat when they aren ’t really hungry and eat to simply feel good. This kind of eating habit is called emotional eating, which does not affect adults but also young children. It isn ’t a good thing.A child ’s eating habits can develop right from childhood. As we know, a baby cries out if he doesn ’t get milk at the usual time of the day. However, sometimes parents immediately stick a bottle in a child ’s mouth without trying to find out if the child is really hungry. In fact, children may cry for other reasons. Even as children grow up and start going to school, parents sometimes give them a chocolate bar if they become really unhappy. As the children further grow up, they may become used to having a snack whenever they ’re upset or low.Therefore, they ’d like to eat an emotional snack when they have the feeling of unhappiness and boredom. Even when they don ’t get high grades, aren ’t popular at school or made fun of by others, they will want something to eat. After having the snack, they feel a lot better.Emotional eating in young children is a thing that needs to be taken seriously. To protect your children from emotional eating, you should satisfy your child ’s emotional needs in the best possible way. This includes spending time with your child every day, taking an interest in his school work, helping your child study, providing a health environment without tension at home, etc. Don ’t make the child lose face by scolding him. Develop confidence in your child. Make your child eat enough once in a while. Reward him for his achievements.All this will help your little one develop a healthy eating habit. And always remember love and care is the key to help you child out of trouble and grow up happily.Title 71 in Young ChildrenDefiniti onEating for feeling good instead of for 72 . Causes ● forming the habit when they are 73● feeling 74● feeling getting low grades and feeling 75● being made fun of by others76 ● staying with your child for some time every day● being 77 in your child ’s studies and help him study ● providing a healthy environment without tension at home● avoiding 78 to make him ashamed● making your child 79 in himself● giving your child enough to eat once in a while● giving your child reward for what he has achieved80 Love and care helps children out of trouble.Section B (10 marks)Directions Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back the the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any receipt you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a larger store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain directly. In a chain store, ask to see the manager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in person, write a letter. Stick to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not satisfied with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to replace or repair the faulty article. You may find this an attractive solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back, but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some special loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say no. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you, ask for advice from your Citizens’ Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back---if, for example, he changes an article simply because you don’t like it or it does not fit. He does not have to take back the goods in these circumstances.81.When making a complaint, what had better you take with to see the person in charge?(No more than 8 words) (2 marks)__________________________________________________________________.82.What are you advised to do if you are embarrassed to make a face-to-face complaint? (No more than 5 words) (2 marks)__________________________________________________________________.83.If you have not used the goods you make the complaint about, what are you likely to do?(No more than 14 words) (3 marks)__________________________________________________________________.84. In what circumstance will you not get your money back? (No more than 7 words) (3 marks)__________________________________________________________________.Section C (25 marks)Directions Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.“如果你想强壮，你就跑步吧；如果你想健美，你就跑步吧；如果你想聪明，你就跑步吧。

湖南省湘中名校高三11月联考(9科9套)湖南省湘中名校高

2015届湘中名校11月联考化学试题（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上3．H 1 ； O 16 ； N 14 ； S 32； Mg 24； Al 27； Fe 56； Cu 64； Ba 137第I卷（选择题）一、选择题（本题共48分，每小题3分，每小题只有一个正确选项）１．下列说法正确的是A．地沟油和矿物油都属于酯类物质B．为测定熔融氢氧化钠的导电性，将氢氧化钠固体放在石英坩埚中加热熔化C．在食品袋中放人盛有硅胶和铁粉的透气小袋，可防止食物受潮、氧化变质D．电解从海水中得到的氯化镁溶液可获得金属镁２．某合作学习小组讨论辨析：①漂白粉和酸雨都是混合物；②煤和石油都是可再生能源；③蔗糖、硫酸钡和水分别属于非电解质、强电解质和弱电解质；④不锈钢和目前流通的硬币都是合金; ⑤豆浆和雾都是胶体。

⑥硫酸、纯碱、醋酸钠和生石灰分别属于酸、碱、盐和氧化物；上述说法正确的是A.①②④⑤B.①②⑤⑥C.①③④⑤D.②③④⑥3. 下列化学用语书写正确的是A．纯碱溶液呈碱性的原因是：CO32-+2H2OH2CO3+2OH-B．电解MgCl2水溶液总的离子方程式：2Cl-+2H2O H2↑+Cl2↑+2OH-C．用电子式表示HCl的形成过程：D．质量数之和是质子数之和两倍的水分子符号可能是：D218O４．下列叙述不正确的是A．根据某元素原子的质子数和中子数，可以确定该元素的相对原子质量B．CaCl2、MgCl2晶体都容易潮解，它们潮解的实质是晶体表面吸水形成溶液C．根据金属活动性顺序表，可以推断冶炼金属时可能的方法D．根据酸、碱、盐的溶解性表，可以判断某些溶液中的复分解反应能否进行５. 下列说法中正确的是A．在铁质船体上镶嵌锌块，可以减缓船体被海水腐蚀的速率B．粗铜精炼时，电镀液中的c(Cu2+)保持不变C．纯银在空气中久置变黑发生的是电化学腐蚀D．外加电流的阴极保护法是将被保护的金属与外加电源的正极相连6. 设N A为阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法中正确的是A．在反应KClO4+8HCl=KCl+4Cl2↑+4H2O中，每生成4molCl2转移的电子数为8N AB．将标准状况下22.4LNO与11.2LO2混合后的分子总数为1N AC．O2和O3的混合气体共6.4g，其中所含氧原子数一定为0.4N AD．标准状况下11.2LCl2溶于1L水中，转移电子的数目为0.5N A7．下列有关实验原理或实验操作正确的是A．用干燥pH试纸测定某新制氯水的pHB．用图1装置除去乙烷中混有的乙烯C．用图2装置能验证HCl气体在水中的溶解性D．用25mL碱式滴定管量取20.00mL KMnO4溶液8．常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中一定能大量共存的是A．甲基橙呈红色的溶液中：MnO4- 、Al3+ 、C2H5OH 、SO42-B．K w/C(H+)=0.1mol/L的溶液：K+、Na+、SiO32-、NO3-C．0.1 mol/L AgNO3溶液：H+、K+、SO42-、I-D．加入苯酚显紫色的溶液：K+ 、NH4+、Cl-、I-9．下列离子方程式书写正确的是A．钠与CuSO4溶液反应：2Na + Cu2+= Cu↓+ 2Na+B．NaHCO3与少量的Ca(OH)2溶液反应：Ca2＋＋2OH－＋2HCO3－= CaCO3↓＋2H2O＋CO32-C．用稀氢碘酸溶液除去铁制品表面的铁锈：Fe2O3+6H+ =2Fe3+ +3H2OD．10mL0.5mol/L的明矾溶液与20mL0.5mol/LBa(OH)2溶液混合反应：3Ba2+ + 6OH- +2Al3+ +3SO42- = 3BaSO4↓＋2Al(OH)3↓10. 氮氧化铝（AlON）是一种透明高硬度防弹材料，可以由反应Al2O3+C+N2=2AlON+CO(高温)合成，下列有关说法正确的是A．氮氧化铝中氮的化合价是-3B．反应中氮气作氧化剂C．反应中每生成5.7g AlON 同时生成1.12 L COD．反应中氧化产物和还原产物的物质的量之比是2:111. 下列依据热化学方程式得出的结论正确的是A．已知：C(石墨，s)==C(金刚石，s) ，则金刚石比石墨稳定B．已知:2H2(g)+O2(g)==2H2O(g) -483.6kJ·mol-1，则氢气的燃烧热为241.8kJ·mol-1C．已知：500℃、30MPa下，N2(g)+3H2(g) 2NH3(g) -38.6kJ·mol-1；将1.5molH2和过量的N2在此条件下充分反应，放出热量19.3kJD．已知：H2(g)+F2(g)== 2HF(g) -270kJ·mol-1，则相同条件下，2molHF气体的能量小于1mol 氢气和1mol氟气的能量之和12．关于下列各图的说法中，正确的是电解CuCl2溶液装置电镀铜实验装置氢氧燃料电池示意图离子交换膜法电解原理示意图A．①中与电源负极相连的电极附近能产生使湿润淀粉KI试纸变蓝的气体B．②中待镀铁制品应该与电源的正极相连接C．③中的b极是电子流出的极，发生氧化反应D．④中的离子交换膜可以避免生成的Cl2与NaOH溶液反应13．Na2O2、HCl、Al2O3三种物质在水中完全反应后,溶液中只含有Na+、H+、Cl－、OH－且溶液呈中性,则Na2O2、HCl、Al2O3的物质的量之比可能为A．3∶2∶1 B．2∶4∶1 C．2∶3∶1 D．4∶2∶114．A、B、C、D是原子序数依次增大的四种短周期元素，甲、乙、丙、丁、戊是由其中的两种或三种元素组成的化合物，而辛是由C元素形成的单质。

湖南省湘中名校高三11月联考——物理(1)物理

湖南省湘中名校2015届高三11月联考物理试题考试时间：满分：100分；时间：90分钟一、单项选择题（共9题，每题4分，共36分）1.如图所示斜面，除AB段粗糙外，其余部分都是光滑的，一个物体从顶端滑下，经过A、C两点时的速度相等，且AB=BC，整个过程斜面体始终静止在水平地面上。

则物体在AB段和BC段运动过程中A．速度改变大小和方向均相同B．重力做功的平均功率相同C．斜面体对水平面的压力相同D．斜面体受到水平面的静摩擦力大小和方向均相同2.如图甲所示，一长木板在水平地面上运动，在某时刻（t=0）将一相对于地面静止的物块轻放到木板上，己知物块与木板的质量相等，物块与木板间及木板与地面间均有摩擦，物块与木板间的最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力，且物块始终在木板上。

在物块放到木板上之后，木板运动的速度一时间图象可能是图乙中的3.如图所示，质量为m的物体用细绳拴住放在水平粗糙传送带上，物体距传送带左端距离为L，稳定时绳与水平方向的夹角为，当传送带分别以v1、v2的速度作逆时针转动时(v1<v2)，稳定时细绳的拉力分别为F l、F2；若剪断细绳后，物体到达左端的时间分别为t l、t2，则下列关于稳定时细绳的拉力和到达左端的时间的大小一定正确的是A．F l<F2 B．F1=F2C．t l>t2 D．t l<t24.一辆小车静止在水平地面上，bc是固定在车上的一根水平杆，物块M穿在杆上，M通过细线悬吊着小物体m，m在小车的水平底板上，小车未动时细线恰好在竖直方向上。

现使小车如下图分四次分别以，，，向右匀加速运动，四种情况下M、m均与车保持相对静止，且图甲和图乙中细线仍处于竖直方向，已知8:4:2:1:::4321=aaaa，M受到的摩擦力大小依次为，，，，则错误．．的是（）A．B．C．D．tanα=2tanθ5.如图所示，把质量为、带电量为的物块放在倾角α=60o的固定光滑绝缘斜面的顶端，整个装置处在范围足够大的匀强电场中。