第五讲 对比选择型议论文写作
英语四级作文对比选择型范文
英语四级作文对比选择型范文英文回答:When it comes to making decisions, I believe that there are pros and cons to both comparing and choosing. On one hand, comparing allows me to weigh my options and make a more informed decision. For example, when I was looking for a new phone, I compared different models based on their features, prices, and reviews. This helped me choose the best one that suited my needs and budget. On the other hand, choosing without comparing can sometimes lead to quicker decision-making and less stress. For instance, when I was deciding on a restaurant for dinner, I simply chose the one that popped into my head first without overthinking it.This saved me time and energy.中文回答:对于做决定这件事情,我认为比较和选择两种方式都有其利弊。
比如说,比较可以让我权衡各种选择,做出更明智的决定。
比如,当我在找新手机的时候,我根据功能、价格和评价比较了不同型号,这帮助我选择了最适合我的需求和预算的手机。
另一方面,不经过比较直接选择有时候可以更快速地做出决定,减少压力。
对比选择型作文
对比选择型作文第一篇:对比选择型作文结构模板11)When it comes to there is no complete agreement among people.2)Some people take it for granted that___4)Those people who hold the former opinion believe由一.5)In addition, 观点一的理由二.6)However, still others advocate the later opinion.7)They argue8)Besides, they hold that 9)Weighting up these two arguments, 10)For one thing,11)For another,12)Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/I may reasonably conclude that模板套用Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?1)名校校园正成为旅游新热点2)校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同3)我认为。
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists1)When it comes to whether the university campus should be open to tourists, as more and more people list famous university as tourist attractions, there is no complete agreement among people.2)Some people take it for granted that the university campus shouldembrace tourists across the country.3)However, others maintain that the university campus should be closed to tourists.4)Those people who hold the former opinion believe that refusing tourists is contradicting universities proclaimed spirit of openness.5)In addition, as a public place, no university has the right to reject taxpayers to enter its grounds.6)However, sill others advocate the latter opinion.7)They argue that too many tourists will add a burden to the security department of theuniversity.8)Besides, they hold that these tourists will destroy the quiet environment and influence students’ study.9)Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former opinion.10)For one thing, it enables high school students to get a general understanding of the university and stimulates them to study hard.11)For another, a university should be a public place which imparts the spirit of openness.12)Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, I may reasonably conclude that the university campus should welcome all tourists.结构模板2 1)Nowadays still many people believe / For years many people have held2)Even some people 该观点.3)However, I hold the entirely different view.4)Of course,5)For example,其合理性的例子/ 进一步阐述其合理性.6)But it doesn’t mean that 8)The following reason can account for my argument.9)Firstly, 理由一.10)A good example to illustrate is 例子.11)In addition / Mo reover / What’s more, 理由二.12)To conclude/ From the foregoing, 模板套用Do “Luck Numbers”Really Bring Good Luck?1)有些人认为某些数字会带来好运2)我认为数字和运气无关Do “Luck Numbers”Really Bring Good Luck?1)For years many Chinese people have held “lucky numbers”like “8”can bring them good luck.2)Even some people spare no expense to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include “8”.3)However, I hold the entirely different view.4)Of course, “lucky numbers” do have an influence on people who believe those “lucky numbers”.5)That’s because with the faith in “lucky numbers”, those people will be in better conditions.6)But it doesn’t mean that “lucky numbers” reallybring good luck.7)In my opinion, numbers are only numbers, which have nothing to do with one’ luck.8)The following reasons can account for my argument.9)Firstly, any numbers cannot change the reality and make a miracle.10)A good example to illustrate is a seriously injured man should be treated as soon as possible but not wait till his “lucky” date.11)What’s wore, if l ucky numbers really worked, nobody would have to work hard any more.12)To conclude, we should work hard instead of depending on lucky numbers to bring us a happy life.结构模板31)Nowadays 提出主题.2)It is no doubt that 该主题brings / bring about several / many advantages/ benefits to 受益对象.3)Above all, 优点一.4)Furthermore/ Moreover / In addition, 优点二。
对比式议论文900字(通用范文4篇)
对比式议论文900字(通用范文4篇)关于对比式议论文,精选4篇通用范文,字数为900字。
在一个阳光明媚的早晨,我在家里写作业。
突然,我的脑海里闪过一个想法:我也来试一试吧!。
对比式议论文(通用范文):1在一个阳光明媚的早晨,我在家里写作业。
突然,我的脑海里闪过一个想法:我也来试一试吧!说干就干!我先拿出一个杯子,把洗洁精倒入水中,用手搅拌了一下,水面上立刻冒出了一层层白烟,水面上立刻变得一片黑色。
我再拿出一块干抹布,沾上了一些水,用力地擦着桌子。
一会儿工夫,桌子就变得干净了,这是怎么回事?我抬头一看,原来是我擦得最仔细。
我再用干抹布仔细地擦着桌子,桌子就是一尘不染,干干净净。
这时,我已经累得气喘吁吁,满头大汗,满身大汗了。
可是看到一尘不染的桌子,一下子就变得干干净净,就像擦了一块又一块干净的大布。
我高兴又高兴,因为我终于能为大家服务了!通过一件事,我懂得了:只要坚持,就会取得成功!对比式议论文(通用范文):2在我们的生活中有很多人都在为了自己的利益而大自然,大自然,大自然。
我们应该学会对大自然负责,我们的祖先就是大自然中的一员。
对于自然界,人们是无法大自然,大自然是人类赖以生存的地方,人的生存,大自然是万物的根基,人是大自然的主体,大自然是人类的基本家。
大自然是人类的母体,大自然是人类的精神支柱。
人类对大自然,大自然是有益的,我们要保护大自然。
大自然是我们的母亲。
大自然是一个美丽的地方,大自然是大树妈妈的孩子,大自然是一个生机勃勃的地方,大自然是一切生灵赖以生存的地方。
大自然是我们的母亲,人类只有一个,大自然中没有任何人。
如果人类不保护大自然,大自然中的一员,大自然中的一部分就会被。
如果大自然中的一切生灵都不保护大自然,大自然中的一员就会受到惩罚。
大自然是我们的老师,大自然是我们的保障。
我们就要从保护大自然,保护大自然中的一份子做起,保护环境,我们要保护大自然,保护大自然。
对比式议论文(通用范文):3在我的生活中,有许多不同种类的事物,有的是大事,有的是小事,但其中有一件事情令我记忆犹新。
对比选讲义择型议论文写作训练
Paragraph 1
• Mobile phones are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and the number of people using them has grown hugely, especially in developing countries. There is some debate about the safety of mobile phones, but in my opinion, the benefits from these phones are far greater than any possible health risks.
Model 1
• Read Model 1 and check if the writer mentioned the same benefits that thought of. What is the writer’s overall opinion about mobile phone use?
• Evaluate these two viewpoints and give your own opinion.
Group Discussion
• What are some of the possible health risks from using mobile phone?
• What are some of the benefits of using mobile phones? Make a list of these with your partner.
Argumentation
• Some people say that mobile phones represent a danger to users because of the possible health issues, such as cancer or brain ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱamage, associated with them. Others say that mobile phones are a great benefit to mankind.
对比选择型
对比选择型这类作文标志明显,容易识别,一般直接要求比较两种观点或两种做法,进而表明自己的态度或观点。
其基本结构是:首先对相关的事物或现象进行整体介绍,然后陈述两种不同的观点或做法,最后表明自己的观点或结论。
主线:权衡两种不同方法或观点的利弊组织材料形式:1、分析观点一的利弊----分析观点二的利弊----做出选择2分析两种观点各自的优点---分析两种观点各自的不足---做出选择段落组织形式:1、议论段(分析观点一的利弊)----议论段(分析观点二的利弊)----议论段(做出选择)2、议论段(分析两种观点各自的优点)---议论段(分析两种观点各自的不足)---议论段(做出选择)例:00-06 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?1)很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是…2)也有人持不同意见…3)我的看法和打算1、There is a general discussion nowadays on the problem of….Some argue/hold that ….,but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue.如今,…问题引起了广泛讨论。
有些人认为….但是其他人则对此持有完全相反的观点。
2、In reaction to the phenomenon/in answer to the problem/in response to the on-going social change, some people believe…. In their minds, ….Others maintain ….In their eyes,….对于这种现象/对于解决该问题/对于社会变化,一些人认为…其他人则认为…在他们看来…….3、Personally, I side with the former/latter opinion.就我个人而言,我支持前/后一种观点。
议论文写作系列指导之五——对比论证
议论文写作系列指导之五——对比论证教学目标:1.了解议论文中对比论证的内涵及效果。
2.掌握对比论证的一般模式。
3.培养学生形成运用对比论证分析事理的良好思维品质。
教学重难点:1.掌握对比论证的一般模式。
2.引导学生在“对比”之后,注意结合对比点进行分析。
教学方法:探究法讲授法练习法教具准备:多媒体教学课时:1课时教学过程一.导入:1. 对比高露洁防蛀牙膏广告(比较贝壳)(A与B)杜甫:“朱门酒肉臭,路有冻死骨。
”(A与B)契诃夫《变色龙》在短短的几分钟内,奥楚蔑洛夫的五变。
(A A A A A)前面展示的三个片段,表现形式各异,但共同地都使用了一种手法--------对比。
对比可以是相对相反的两个事物之间的“横比”,也可以是同一事物不同方面的“纵比”。
2. 对比的效果:突出,鲜明,深刻。
3. 将对比的手法运用到议论文的写作中,就成为了一种常用的论证手法——对比论证。
二.对比论证学生分析导学单中的示例,找出其中运用了对比论证的部分,回答下面的问题:1.对比论证是一种怎样的论证手法?2.使用对比论证有什么好处?3. 通过分析上面的六个示例,你能归纳出对比论证的一般模式吗?4. 分析下面的示例并联系你平时的写作实践,你觉得运用对比论证需注意什么。
教师适时点拨,重点讲解。
前两个问题较简单,学生自己归纳分析。
3题4题学生讨论完成。
明确:1. 对比论证是一种怎样的论证手法?用相反或相对的两方面事实或道理论证论点的论证方法。
2.为什么要使用对比论证?(即使用对比论证的好处)在议论文写作时,运用对比论证,就是把两种对立的事物或同一事物的互相矛盾的两个方面进行对照比较,肯定什么,否定什么,提倡什么,反对什么,就显得格外分明。
具体地说,就是在论证过程中既要正面说理,又要反面阐述;在对比分析中,表明正确的观点,从而达到写作的目的。
“有比较才有鉴别”。
真与假的对比,可以去伪存真;善与恶的对比,可以抑恶扬善;是与非的对比,可以拨乱反正。
对比选择型作文写作思路
HOW TO WRITE写作思路第一段:开门见山,指出人们对某事物存在不同的观点;提出观点一;阐述观点一的理由一;阐述观点一的理由二。
第二段:指明自己所青睐的一种观点;简单阐述理由;最后进行全文总结。
第三段:承上启下的过渡句,引出观点二;阐述观点二的理由一;阐述观点二的理由二;模板分析03MODELThe 1st para.1. When it comes to + 讨论对象,people’s ideas\views\notions\opinions vary from person to person\from one to another.当谈论到...,不同的人有不同的观点2.Some people take it for granted that+观点一.一些人认为...3.They argue that+选择观点一的理由.在他们看来....4.Besides,选择观点一的理由二.除此之外....The 2nd para.5.However,others hold the opposite opinion\adopt a totally different view\take an opposite side.然而,其他人持有相反的观点\采取了完全不同的观点\站在相反面。
6.They maintain that+选择观点二的理由一;他们觉得....7.In addition,they hold the perspective that+选择观点二的理由二.除此之外...The 3rd para.8. Weighing up these two arguments, were it left to me to decide whether we should +中心观点,I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter\the former.衡量了这两个观点之后,如果我来决定我们是否应该…,我会毫不犹豫地倾向于后者\前者。
第五讲 议论文中如何运用论据证明论点
第五讲运用论据证明论点第一节如何运用论据选择恰当的论据来证明论点,有两个难点需要突破:1.难以选择真实的论据,影响证明的可信度。
如有的同学一用论据,就自己编造,不是小明怎样,就是小刚如何,方便顺手,可是不难看出,小明小刚都是假造的人物,他们的事迹也就靠不住了。
要突破这个难点,可运用从课文采珠的办法,即在课本中寻求论据,包括语文、政治、历史等各种课本,甚至理科课本,其中的论据都是真实的,人们用来也都熟悉,可信度就会大大增强。
2.难以选用新鲜的论据,影响证明的说服力。
如有的同学一用论据,不是张海迪就是雷锋,不是鲁迅就是华罗庚,他们的事迹虽然也都是真实的,也很典型,但他们的事迹距离今天至少有十多年了,你用他用我用,未免显得有些陈旧,更不能把他们当做万能论据。
要突破这一难点,可采取两种办法:一是用新近发生的人和事为例,这就要留心近期的报刊和影视,吸取其中的有效信息,为我所用;二是即使想用一些陈旧的人和事,也要更新角度,或选用那些名人鲜为人知的事迹来做证,同样可以产生避陈就新的效果,例如华罗庚习惯方面的事迹,鲁迅与人友谊方面的例子,就比较新颖了。
例子作文题目:成功来自勤奋唐代大文学家韩愈说:“业精于勤,荒于嬉。
”的确如此,每个人的成功都是勤奋的结果。
(提示1:以名人名言点明宗旨,开门见山。
)李时珍是大家熟悉的著名医学家。
他一生奔波于祖国的大江南北,耗尽毕生精力才著出对世界医学有极大贡献的《本草纲目》。
数学家陈景润攀登数学峰巅欲摘取皇冠明珠的事迹,已在人们中间广为传颂。
他的诱人成就不也是靠勤奋吗?那整整六麻袋的稿纸就是他勤奋的最有力的见证。
世界著名的女科学家居里夫人两次获得诺贝尔奖这一殊荣,来自她在简陋的实验室里几十年如一日的勤奋工作。
莫泊桑从20岁就开始写作,直到30岁,习作草稿已堆得与书桌一样高时才发表了震动整个法国和西欧文坛的短篇小说《羊脂球》。
这无数事实不容置疑地证明了成功来自勤奋。
(提示2:用李时珍、陈景润、居里夫人和莫泊桑的事迹论证中心。
对比选择型作文
结构模板:
①When it comes to 事物/问题 , different people will offer different opinions.② Some people take it for granted that 观点一. ③In their opinion,理由一. ④Besides, 理由二. ⑤However, others hold 观点二. ⑥ They maintain, 理由一. ⑦ And 理由二. ⑧ Weighing up these two arguments, “我”的观点. ⑨ For one thing, 理由一. ⑩For another, 理由二. ⑾Therefore, as stated above, 总结全文。
例如: Is the Spirit of Lei Feng Out of Date?
1)很多人认为雷锋精神已经过时,理由是...... 2)也有人持不同意见 3)我的看法及理由
范文:Is the Spirit of Lei Feng Out of Date?
When it comes to Lei Feng’s spirit, different people will offer different opinions. Some people take it for granted that Lei Feng’s spirit has gone out of style in today’s society. In their opinion, in the modern society of commodity economy people should seek more practical things, such as fame, money and the comfortable life. Besides, they believe that there is no longer such a thing as selflessness, for nothing is more important to them than those material things. However, others hold that the Spirit of Lei Feng will never be out of date. They maintain that the great soldier’s story has such a strong influence on people’s ideas of values and ways of life that in every field there are countless “living Lei Fengs”. And indeed there are so many people who are following the example of Lei Feng and serving the people heart and soul.
比较选择类作文
比较选择类作文第一篇:比较选择类作文一、比较选择类作文A Better Way to Get Information----InternetIt is said that the 21 century is the “century of information”.The ways for people to get information are varied.Between two main sources, internet and printed materials, I hold that internet is an obviously superior choice to printed books.My belief that internet is a better way to get information than printed books is based on the following two reasons.The first reason is that internet can provide us with information more conveniently.Just getting on the line, finding the right web-site and typing in the key words we want to search for, in several seconds, we can get thousands of pieces of relevant information.Sometimes, we can even get the exact message we want.But by reading books, we have to spend much time finding the right books, the right chapters, and then the right pages.The second reason for my preference for internet is that it can transmit the newest information much faster than printed materials.Internet can tell us what is happening throughout the world in few minutes.But if you want to get the same information in printed materials like newspapers or magazines, you have to wait until they are published.According to the above mentioned reasons, we can easily draw the conclusion that, compared with the printed materials, internet is for sure superior in conveying information.Which to Choose: to Further Study or to Find a Job?A survey says that in recent years more students enter for postgraduate entrance examination.But many people argue against the tendency.They hold that to find a good job soon aftergraduation is more practical.Actually, different people have different opinions as to the question whether we should further study in graduate school or we should begin work, because both have their advantages and disadvantages.Many people appreciate the bright future a master’s degree may bring to them.Three years’ accumulation of knowledge is more likely to enable them to solve more challenging problems.And it is a fact that in many cases a graduate has more chances to get a promotion, and to have high salary than an undergraduate.But a promising job after college graduation is also attractive, especially when the job hunting competition becomes more and more fierce.A job in hand is worth two in the future.Another three years’ study means a delay but more heated competition with others later.However, both of them have their own problems.Academic study in graduate school may be difficult fir a freshman from college who has no practical experience, which may be also a problem when they search for a job three years later.Those without a master’s experience may come across many problems too, like special knowledge inefficiency, and research ability inadequacy.As far as I am concerned, I want to be more knowledgeable and capable through postgraduate study.So , given me the chance, I would choose to further study in graduate school.二、意义、重要性、危害性说明类作文A Major Advantage of Advertising on TVSome people complain abut the interference of TV adds in their enjoying excellent performances.Many others even turn to other channels when TV ads are released.They believe that TV ads mislead customers especially youngsters to have unreasonable consuming concepts.In spite of such hostile attitudes, we must admit that TV advertising is beneficial to us invarious ways.The major advantage is to promote advertising promotes consumption for, firstly, it is an efficient way for manufacturers to publicize their is a medium, through which information can be spread quickly, vividly, and in a large scale.When WaHaHa, a kind of children’s drink, is released on TV, the song is imitated by children all over the nation nearly overnight.Along with its release the sales of the drink increases greatly.Without TV adds, a product would get a longer time to be acknowledged by a limited number of advertising promotes consumption for, secondly, it provides a good way for consumers to learn the products.This is a time when information is too excessive to be processed.Without TV adds, customers will spend large quantity of time looking for goods they want, and choosing from the adds give them much information about products, the manufacturers, the places they can purchase or enjoy, and the possible effects.From the above reasoning, we can easily see the consumption promoting function of TV adds.We hope that TV ad agencies will give us more colorful and more trustworthy advertisements.The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood Competition is one of the traits of this society.Heated competition in career and education has exerted great pressure on people, which brings about many physical illness and mental problems.In my opinion, a good mood is critically important for us under whatever situations.The importance can be show in the follow two aspects.For one thing, a good mood is beneficial to our health, both physically and mentally.People who are always gloomy, according to the Chinese traditional medicine, have more chance to suffer from physical illness such as kidney pains.On the contrary, keeping a good mood ,we can makeourselves relaxed and therefore can keep calm and optimistic in difficulties.Therefore , a good mood keeps doctors(including mental healing)away.For another, with a good, we are likely to work efficiently.The reason is that in a good mood we are more willing to cooperate with others, and are more willing to listen to others’ advice.With such relaxation, it is easy for all the people to cooperate to figure out solutions to the problems.Therefore it is not exaggerating to say that keeping a good mood is the precondition of working efficiency.From the reason we have presented above, we can surely come to the conclusion that keeping a good mood, we will be healthier, and in a good mood ,we are more likely to succeed in our career.Being Indulged in Computer Games Is HarmfulAn excellent college student flunked because he could not concentrate on the study for being too indulged in computer games.He spent nearly all the money on games, which was earned by his father’s selling blood.When his father knelt down to beg him to return school, he was too much to show any regret.When computers’ entertaining function is highly spoken of, such a problem does deserve our serious concern.The most serious harm of computer games comes from their contents, which a ffect children’s mental health.Many games involve violence, such as fighting killing.To win or kill their opponents, children are permitted to use all various turn of mind is developed and rooted in them, which may induce future violent behaviors in their real life.Being indulged in computer games also does harm to children’s health.The computer can arouse many uncomfortable feeling , like a headache , poor eye sight and even losing hair.Being lack of sleep and dinner, children are more likely to get irritable and suffer from severe malnutrition.Of course, itis not the end of the story.Being indulged in computer games also affect children’s study, and their communication with others.All these facts show that it is time for us to manage computer games by the whole society.三,观点论证类作文My View on Man-Made BeautyThe Chinese traditional saying “Close make a person” reflects the importance of “appearance”.nowadays such a belief has its new content.Many people, especially young girls or ladies, are not content.with getting more beautiful by clothes.They turn to a more challenging practice of physiological reform to make them man-made beauties.I don’t think this practice should be advocated.The desire for beautiful appearance is one of human nature.The operations may really mean something to some people.At last they turn more beautiful.But a coin has two side, and so does the man-made beauty practice for two following reasons.Firstly, one’s appearance is the God’s blessing, and has been one part of our life.The reform of the original physiological structure may bring great harm to our body.After breast enlargement surgery ,many women look sexier than before.However many of them are found mammary gland disease.The more serious effect is that they risk being unable to breast feed.Secondly, the advocating for such a practice will mislead people in the judgment of true beauty.The concept of beauty is quite rich in its content.I should include many virtues like honesty, diligence, etc, which should be the real mainstream of our spiritual life.The practice and some contest about man-made beauty will confuse those who are to develop correct concept of beauty.Concerning the above possible harms the practice may bring about, we are strongly against it and advocate seeking true and natural beauty.四,现象解释类作文Why do College Student Have Difficulty in Finding Jobs?In recent years college graduates are facing greater challenge in job markets.T o avoid such an embarrassment, many students even choose to further their study to wait for another there years for a possible job opportunity.The reasons for the employment difficulties lie in the following three aspects.Firstly, the enlarged college enrollment supplies more than enough graduates with a certain specialty.There has been an overabundance of executive secretaries, lawyers, etc.therefore in the contest for a single position by tens of hundreds of graduate, most will suffer the failure.Secondly, job-finding difficulty also comes from the curricula design of many colleges.They have not adjusted their majors and subjects to meet the demand of modern society, so that students can’t find a position in the market to apply their knowledge in practice.Thirdly, I believe the difficulty also come from graduate themselves.The job demand are quite unbalanced between developed areas and underdeveloped areas.A large number of graduate would rather stay jobless in big cities than take position in small or underdeveloped cities.Taking all these reasons into account, we’d like to suggest that the should h ave a micromanagement in college enrollment and major design, and students have a bboader and more reasonable vivd about caReer.五,提出建议,解决问题类作文。
对比选择型作文模板
对比选择型作文模板作文模板:对比选择型作文作文题目:对比选择型作文模板作文正文:对比选择型作文是一种常见的作文形式,要求作者比较两个或多个事物、观点、立场等,并最终选择一个更为合理、可取或有利的方案。
在这种作文中,作者需要客观、全面地分析、对比不同的选项,展示自己的思考和决策能力。
一、引入背景在开始写作时,首先需要简要介绍该比较选择的背景和相关信息,引起读者的兴趣。
例如,对比两种不同的生活方式、两个不同的学科选择等。
二、对比选项一接下来,作者可以开始对第一个选项进行详细的描述和分析。
通过列出该选项的优势、劣势、特点等方面,并提供相应的理由和例证,以增强文章的可信度。
此部分重点是对选项一进行全面客观的分析,说明其优点和缺点,为后面的对比做准备。
三、对比选项二接下来,作者可以开始对第二个选项进行详细的描述和分析。
同样,通过列出该选项的优势、劣势、特点等方面,并提供理由和例证,以支持自己的观点。
此部分需要客观描述选项二的优势和缺点,与选项一进行对比。
四、选择最合理的选项在对比分析完毕后,作者需要根据自己的判断和理解,选择一个更为合理、可取或有利的选项。
此部分需要明确列出自己的决策,并给出充分的理由和依据。
五、呼吁行动或提出展望在文章的结尾部分,作者可以呼吁读者采取行动或提出对未来的展望。
此部分可以是对比选择的结果所带来的影响,或者是阐述对未来的期望和建议。
总结:对比选择型作文模板可以帮助我们更加系统地分析和处理问题。
通过对选项进行全面的对比和分析,可以使我们做出更为明智的决策。
在写作时,需要注意逻辑性和论述的完整性,同时也要注重语言的表达和段落结构的合理安排。
希望以上提供的对比选择型作文模板能帮助到您,并在您的作文中取得好的成绩。
论说文-对比选择型
论说文 – 对比选择型1. 什么是对比选择型对比选择型型议论文即要求学生比较两种观点或做法,或是阐述某事物的利弊或优缺点,进而表明自己对问题或事物的态度或观点,也就是做出选择。
这种类型的作文提纲一般为:第一段:对要评论的事物或现象进行整体介绍第二段:陈述两种不同观点或做法及理由,或者阐述某一事物的利弊或优缺点,采用类比、举例等方法层层分析第三段:表明自己的观点,做出公正客观的判断从历年真题作文的命题来看,对比选择型论说文也占有很大的比重,从01年到11年的25套真题作文中,现象解释型的题目出现了4次,所占比例为16%。
以下表格里列举了属于现象解释型议论文的真题题目:2. 模板学习模板一:阐述两种观点或做法Currently, there is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of ___________. Some people suggest that_______________ while some others argue that ____________.People who are in favor of the idea of ______ believe that ________________ (reason 1). They also argue that _____________. (reason 2)However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider ____________(reason 1). What’s more, they firmly pointed out that _________________. (reason 2)There’s some truth in both argument. But as far as I am concerned, I am on the side of the latter argument. After all ____________________.年份 题目 提纲2011年6月 Online Shopping 1. 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2. 网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题3. 我的建议2008年6月 Recreational Activities 1. 娱乐活动多种多样2. 娱乐活动可能使人们受益,也可能有危害性3. 作为大学生,我的看法。
议论文训练5论证方法-对比论证
〖作文训练材料5〗议论文训练(五)论证方法——对比论证一、定义:对比论证,是正反对比论证的简称,也称比较法,是把两种事物加以对照、比较后,推导出它们之间的差异点,使结论映衬而出的论证方法。
二、特点:这是一种常用的、有说服力的论证方法。
事物的特征和本质在对比中最容易显露出来,特别是正反相互对立的事物的比较,具有极大的鲜明性,能给人留下深刻的印象。
经过对比,正确的论点更加稳固。
三、作用:世界上的万事万物,往往是相比较而存在的。
“有比较才有鉴别”,两种事物一经对比,就可以分辨出彼此间的差异。
因此,议论文中常常运用对比论证的方法,把两种矛盾或对立的事物加以对照比较,从正反两方面进行说理,从而揭示事物的本质,使所阐述的事理更加深刻,更有说服力。
(真与假的对比,可以去伪存真;善与恶的对比,可以抑恶扬善;是与非的对比,可以拨乱反正。
)因此,运用正反对比论证比单从正面说理,论证更有力,观点更鲜明。
特别是本身就含有对比因素的题目,如《俭与奢》《索取与奉献》《“知足长乐”与“知不足长乐”》等,都适宜用此法完成作文。
四、分类:对比有纵比和横比两种。
所谓纵比,是指时间上的前后时期、事物的前后阶段的对比。
如用八旗子弟前期能征善战、建功立业与后期纵情享乐而丧权误国对比,可用来证明“创业而不守业就会有亡国之灾”的道理。
所谓横比,是指同类事物间的对比。
如《赞公仆精神》一文,用两个事例作对比:1994年11月,孔繁森同志不幸殉职,他留下的遗物是8元6角人民币和发展阿里经济的12条建议;原北京市副市长王宝森任职期间,利用人民给他的权力,大肆贪污受贿,造成了严重的损失和极其恶劣的影响。
这样一比,孰清廉孰贪婪,泾渭分明,有力地凸现了作者的观点。
五、示例:材料一:论点:“从谏如流”势在必行商纣王自高自大,一意孤行,最终落得个葬身火海的下场;唐太宗虚心纳下,开创了“贞观盛世”;楚怀王闭目塞听,弃屈子的诤谏于不顾,落得个客死他乡的结果;齐威王善于纳谏,门庭若市,赢得诸侯朝拜。
用对比论证法写作文
用对比论证法写作文(议论文范文)幸福原来就是一种乐观的态度河南省一考生曾经读过这样一则故事:在一个小山村里,有一对残疾夫妇,女人双腿瘫痪,男人双目失明。
春夏秋冬:播种、管理、收获……一年四季,女人用眼睛观察世界,男人用双腿丈量生活。
时光如水,却始终未冲刷掉洋溢在他们脸上的幸福。
当有人问他们为什么幸福时,他们异口同声地反问:“我们为什么不幸福呢?”男人说:“我虽然双目失明,但她的眼睛看得见啊!”女人说:“我虽然双腿瘫痪,但他的双腿能走路啊!” 这就是幸福,一种乐观豁达的胸怀,一种左右逢源的人生佳境!拥有了这种胸怀,心灵犹如有了源头活水,时时滋润灵动的眼睛,去发现幸福,发现美,欣赏美:姹紫嫣红、草长莺飞是美;大漠孤烟、长河落日是美。
荷败菊谢就大煞风景了吗?为什么不用心去品味“留得残荷听雨声”,“菊残犹有傲霜枝”的优美意境呢?在城市,有霓裳倩影车水马龙高楼大厦的繁华热闹;在乡村,有小桥流水麦浪滚滚蛙声一片的淳朴宁静。
这就是乐观,这就是幸福。
拥有了这种胸怀,心灵则空明澄澈,超然于名利纷争之外,感到宁静与满足。
身居高位,钟鸣鼎食掌印管符,可谓荣华富贵。
人在陋室,“可以调素琴,阅金经”,逗虫鱼养花鸟,自怡心性淡泊明志。
拥有一份平常的工作,能感受到生活的平和安逸。
“芙蓉如面柳如眉”,是先天的骄傲;“腹有诗书气自华”的浸润,更能使你出类拔萃卓而不群;即便是遇到挫折“行到水穷处”,也要坦然地迎难而上,潇洒地“坐看云起云涌”。
这就是乐观,这就是幸福。
拥有乐观的人生态度是幸福的支柱。
而幸福是乐观抵达的目的地,要想自己幸福,就要首先具备乐观的精神。
生活是多姿多彩的,关键是看你用什么样的眼光看待它:拥有一个正确的视角,你会发现生活原来如此的美好。
让我们像那对夫妇一样,拥有这种生活态度,去发觉美,发觉幸福吧。
“故事导入”是议论文开头常见的重要的技法之一。
本文开篇由故事导入,既能激发读者的阅读兴趣,也为全文的议论提供事实论据。
高考对比式议论文
高考对比式议论文议论文的核心问题是逻辑论证,即以翔实的论据和严密的论证表明论点、阐述道理,议论文与应用类文体在文体差异的表象下存在着本质上的密切联系。
以下是小编为大家整理的高考对比式议论文,欢迎大家参考阅读。
高考对比式议论文篇1雄鹰只有当它搏击蓝天时,才知道天空是多么辽阔,而自己又是多么的渺小;小溪只有在奔入大海时,才知道海洋是多么宽广,而自己又是多么微不足道;同样,一个人只有当他学得愈多时,才知道学海无涯,而自己学到的知识只不过是沧海之一粟罢了,他才懂得要永无止境地进取,用句古人的话说,就是“学然后知不足”。
有些人往往不愿意学习,不愿学习当然就与未知领域接触得少,也就不知道未知领域是多么深远奥妙,自然不会感到自己的不足,反而以为自己还很有知识。
这正如井底之蛙,不愿跳出井口,不知天高地厚而自鸣得意。
我国南朝梁文学家江淹,早年以文章著名,被誉为“江南才子”,后来他不思进取,不愿继续学习,最后留下了“江郎才尽”的笑话。
我国古代还有这样一则寓言,讲的是一个楚国人学习驾船的故事。
起初他的师傅在平静的水面教他,不几日,他便能操舟自如。
于是他以为自己“尽操舟之术”,不愿继续学习,,就辞别了师傅。
后来他驾舟到江里去,江里浪涛翻滚,他只落得“四顾胆落,坠桨失舵”。
这则寓言告诉我们,不深入学习就不能找到自己的不足,也就不能真正掌握一门知识。
相反,学习就能使人感到自己知识的不足,学得愈多,就愈感到不足。
著名科学家芝诺曾经用一个生动的比喻来说明这个道理。
他用一个圆的内部来表示自己已掌握的知识,而用圆的外部表示未知的知识,他说一个人知识越多,这个圆就越大,这个圆的周长也就越大,与未知域的接触也越大。
因此,他对他的学生说:“从这个意义上讲,我不知道的东西比你们多些。
”这位科学家正是始终不满足,不断地进取,才在科学上取得了辉煌的成就。
学然后知不足,首先必须学,而且要不断地学,只有这样,才能获得较多的知识,才能更感到自己的不足,也只有永不满足,才能促使自己不断地学习,不断地进取。
第五讲 对比选择型议论文写作
对比选择型议论文写作
对比选择型
对比选择型的标志十分明显。作文题目要求较明确, 富有针对性,即直接要求考试比较两种观点或做法,进而 表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点,也就是做出选择。 如2005年12月四级作文题Should the University Campus Open to a Tourist Attraction?
我的看法和打算题型第一段第二段第三段现象解释型描述现象说明现象产生的原因表明个人态度或阐述个人做法对比选择型表明一方或双方的观点及理由表明另一方的观点及理由指出双方观点不足之处及理由表明个人态度或阐述个人做法问题解决型提出问题分析问题给出解决方案表明个人态度或阐述个人做法观点论证型提出论点例证论点得出结论或表明个人看法或做法2005年12月四级作文题shouldtheuniversitycampusbeopentotourists1
第二段
5. Of course, ________________________. 5.承认自己不赞同的看法有一定合
6. For example, ______________________. 理性
7. But______________________________. 6. 举例说明支持第五句。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of opening them outweigh the disadvantages. In my opinion, university campuses should be open to tourists.
8. The following reasons can account for my 7 转折指出这种观点的不足。
对比议论文(优秀范文五篇)
对比议论文(优秀范文五篇)第一篇:对比议论文对比议论文在个人成长的多个环节中,许多人都写过论文吧,通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的能力。
怎么写论文才能避免踩雷呢?以下是小编为大家整理的对比议论文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
对比议论文1对比真的是一件很可怕的东西,它可以告诉你自己的真正定位,可以给你无限压力,同时也可以给你无限的动力。
在记事起,其实大家就都会逐渐开始了对比,只是映射出的大小是不同的。
年幼时我们所比的,是家里所能给予的,譬如说男孩子小时候的一个变形金刚、一辆玩具赛车,女孩子的一条漂亮裙子或是一串精美的手链这样的例子很多,会逐渐蔓延,对比的实物也会随之递增,手机的型号,鞋子的品牌都成了判断高低的一种方向,而这种方向的对比自然是错误的。
真正的对比是要互相之间的刺激而引发的促进,或许未见得是出于最么好的情绪,但是这种情绪我们掌控的方向一定要正确。
很多时候,自己身边的人是都很优秀的,只是我们内心总是想着否对,因为害怕做出对比,害怕的不够优秀而不愿意暴露缺陷。
相反的,如果不是身边的人,譬如说能歌善舞的明星,我们一般不会和那些光鲜亮丽的人作对比,一是他们距离自己太过遥远,二是我们身边的人并不会那他们却作为比较的对象。
最初的对比大概是家长口中的邻居家小孩了。
这是个很神奇的称谓,似乎无论如何努力,邻居家的孩子好像总是强我们一头。
实际上,这就是家长们为我们构建的对比,有了这样的对比才会给予孩子更加努力的动力和压,当然了,只有长大后的我们才会发现,其实我们本身,也属于邻居家的孩子。
只是作为对比的方向各不相同罢了,有的是学习,有的是才艺,有的是懂事儿随年龄的增长,我们的压力也会改变不少。
在学习上,我们不再保留当初的那些积极性,但是却会在另一方面,所增长的却是加倍的——虚荣心。
我们的对比不再单纯,更多的是为了展示自己,吸引异性,吸引眼球,吸引家人的称赞。
这种虚荣心对我们来讲并不是坏事,它会在人的心里滋生出一颗种子,慢慢发芽成长,当长大之后,代表着我们的目标也随之完成,我们也会是某些人所羡慕的对象。
教你写议论文对比式分解结构高分作文
教你写高考高分作文:对比式分解结构一.定义解读对比式分解即从假设的角度,对论点进行正反分析。
二.优秀例文在人生的岔路口没有人在笔直的大路上迷路,让我们失去方向的都是岔路,站在人生的岔路口,决定我们是否迷失的,是我们心灵的选择。
(引论:提出中心论点)为了到达明天,现在就要启程,当我们在人生的道路上迈开蹒跚的第一步,就注定有许多岔路口在往后的岁月里等待着我们。
人生的路很长,面对选择,我们的心灵要坚强。
有些人能一直做出正确的选择。
当母亲把“精忠报国”刺在岳飞背上,这烙印便一直引领他走向光明的方向。
岳飞不为外物迷惑,他短暂的一生里有坚如磐石的信念,(甚至)面临苟活与真理的选择,他也毫不犹豫地踏上后一条路。
透过历史的明镜,我们看到他心灵高贵的选择。
(正面论据他人:岳飞的精忠报国)有些人也许一念之差误入歧途,却得幸有人拉他回头。
当蔺相如选择了“先国家之急而后私仇”,不仅自己踏上正确的路途,也让廉颇一度迷失的心幡然醒悟。
将相和的故事让后人在两个岔路口看见熠熠生辉的足印。
(正面论据他人:蔺相如廉颇的国家大观)有些人却不幸在失足的泥潭里越陷越深。
商纣王选择了美人的笑靥而弃江山于不顾,慈禧太后为了王朝的苟延残喘而将民族的尊严送给外族去践踏,那些短视的人们作出的选择,留给后世的,除了一个轻蔑的嘲笑,更有太多沉痛的思考。
(反面论据他人:商纣王、慈禧太后短视)是非对错,全在心灵的一个选择,我们看着前人的选择,也在思索着自己该如何选择。
选择的标准在每个人的心中,其实人人心中都有一枚指南针,它告诉我们应走的方向。
可怕的是心中太多割舍不下的东西掩埋了它,让我们找它不到,又或是名利的沙砾模糊了它的刻度,让我们分辩不清。
不要让太多无关紧要的东西羁绊自己的脚步,也不要让浮名小利的沙子钻进自己的眼睛。
人生的旅程坎坷而又漫长,不要被装点得富丽堂皇的歧路迷惑,也不要畏惧正道上满布的荆棘,站在人生的岔路口,记得拿出心中的指南针,它会指明通往真理的方向,那个方向,就是我们心灵最睿智的选择。
对比式议论文范文
对比式议论文范文
随着科技的飞速发展,教育领域也迎来了翻天覆地的变化。
传统教育
与在线教育作为两种截然不同的教育模式,各自拥有独特的优势与不足。
本文将对这两种教育模式进行对比分析,以期为教育的未来发展
提供参考。
首先,传统教育模式以面对面授课为主,强调师生互动和集体学习氛围。
这种模式下,学生可以直接与老师沟通,及时解决学习中的疑惑,同时,课堂的纪律和老师的监督也有助于培养学生的自律性。
然而,
传统教育也存在一定的局限性,例如资源分配不均、地域限制等问题,使得一些地区的学生难以享受到优质的教育资源。
相对而言,在线教育模式则突破了时间和空间的限制,通过网络平台,学生可以随时随地获取知识。
在线教育资源丰富多样,涵盖了从基础
教育到专业培训的各个领域,满足了不同学习者的需求。
此外,在线
教育的灵活性也使得学生可以根据自己的学习节奏和时间安排进行学习,提高了学习的效率。
但是,在线教育也面临着诸如学习动力不足、互动性差等挑战。
在教学效果上,传统教育的互动性和监督性有助于学生形成良好的学
习习惯和社交能力,而在线教育则更侧重于培养学生的自主学习能力
和信息筛选能力。
在资源获取上,传统教育往往受限于学校的资源和
师资,而在线教育则可以汇聚全球的优质教育资源,为学生提供更广
阔的学习视野。
综上所述,传统教育与在线教育各有千秋,它们在教育领域中各自扮
演着重要的角色。
未来教育的发展应当充分结合这两种模式的优势,
创造出更加高效、个性化的教育环境,以满足不同学习者的需求。
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提出论点
说明现象产生 的原因
表明另一方的 观点及理由, 指出双方观点 不足之处及理 由 分析问题,给 出解决方案
例证论点
表明个人态度 或阐述个人做 法 表明个人态度 或阐述个人做 法
表明个人态度 或阐述个人做 法 得出结论或表 明个人看法或 做法
2005年12ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้四级作文题
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists
重要) the disadvantages.
11.总结自己的观点
11. In my opinion, ________________________
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?
Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in visiting campuses of famous universities. Therefore, a hot debate arises over whether the university campus should be open to tourists.
However, other people hold an opposite viewpoint. They consider that with tourists pouring into campuses, the beauty of the campus will be ruined What’s more, they firmly point out that the normal teaching activities will be disturbed.
3.概述一方观点 4.详述理由一 5.详述理由二 6.概述另一方观点 7.详述理由一
8. What’s more, they firmly point out that _____
8.详述理由二
第三段
9. There is some truth in both arguments.
9.双方各有道理
10. But I think the advantages of _____outweigh(比…更 10. 但是利大于弊
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of opening them outweigh the disadvantages. In my opinion, university campuses should be open to tourists.
四级写作第五讲
对比选择型议论文写作
对比选择型
对比选择型的标志十分明显。作文题目要求较明确, 富有针对性,即直接要求考试比较两种观点或做法,进而 表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点,也就是做出选择。 如2005年12月四级作文题Should the University Campus Open to a Tourist Attraction?
2000年6月四级作文题
Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary
1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理 由是… … 2.也有人持不同意见… … 3.我的看法和打算
题型
现象解释型 对比选择型
问题解决型 观点论证型
第一段 第二段 第三段
描述现象
表明一方或双 方的观点及理 由
2006年12月四级作文题 On the Spring Festival Gala
1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会 2.但有些人提出取消春节晚会. 3.我的看法
2005年12月四级作文题
Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists
1. 名校校园正成为旅游新热点; 2. 校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同; 3. 我认为… …
1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点 2.校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同; 3.我认为……
对比选择型作文模板参考 (1)
第一段 1.Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in________ 2. Therefore, a hot debate arises over whether_______.
信息提示 1.点明新热点 2.切入话题
第二段 3. Some people are in favor of the idea of _____ 4. They believe that_______________________ 5. They also argue that_____________________ 6. However, other people hold an opposite viewpoint. 7. They consider _____________________.
Some people are in favor of the idea of opening it to the public. They believe that the atmosphere of famous universities can motivate student visitors to seek more knowledge. They also argue that as more tourists come to visit, these universities can make themselves known to more people.
此类文章的基本写作方法为:阐述一种观点或态度 并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由;阐述第二种(相对或 相反的)观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由; 表明个人支持或反对以上观点或态度,并说明原因。
。
2008年6月四级作文题 Recreational Activities 1. 娱乐活动多种多样 2. 娱乐好处危害 3. 依自己来谈谈感受