车主英语
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车主英语
在已开发工业化国家,日常生活中“行”的方面,平常一定要自己开车,出远门在外免不了要租汽车、搭飞机。这些方面的社会习惯与规范也有必要多了解一些,例如在美国考汽车驾照不是考“驾驶技术”,而是着重在”小心谨慎之程度及交通法规之遵守”;既始下小雨也要开大灯;STOP交通号志一定要遵守;酒醉肇事,不是赔钱了事,可能毁了自己一生;租汽车时的保险项目选择、哩程限制;搭飞机时的权利义务条款等。
驾照路考
●License Renew(换照), License Expiration(驾照到期), License Suspended(吊销驾照), License Revoked(取销驾照)
●Pre-Drive Checklist (路考前考官检查项目) :
(1) Drive Window(驾驶座旁窗户), Windshield(挡风玻璃), Rear View Mirrors(后视镜), Turn Signals(方向灯), Brake Lights(剎车灯), Tires(轮胎), Horn(喇叭), Passenger Door(乘客座的门), Seat Belts(安全带),以上为一般项目,不合格,会扣分;
(2) Emergency Brake(剎车), Parking Brake or Foot Brake(我们所称的手剎车), Arm Signals(会不会用手打信号), Windshield Wipers(雨刷), Defroster(除雾), Emergency Flasher(紧急灯), Headlights(大灯),以上是重要项目,要都合格才上路
●Automatic Disqualification (驾驶时立刻不通过的项目) : Intervention by examiner(监考人中断), Strikes object(撞到东西), Disobeys traffic sign or signal(不遵守交通号志), Disobeys safety personnel(不听安全人员指挥), Dangerous maneuver(危险动作), Speed(超速), Lane violation(换道违规)
●路考测验项目:
- Parking Lot Driving(停车场内之驾驶),是否注意其它车与人)
- Curve(弯道)
- Intersection(路口)之Through(通过)、Stop(停止)、Start(激活)
- Turns(转湾)之Approach(接近)、Stop(停止)、Turn(转弯)
- Lane Change(换车道)
- Street Park(路边停车),重新进入道路之安全注意
- Parallel Parking (路边平行停车)
- Backing(倒车) : the position of your car before backing(倒车前先把车弄直) ; moving into space smoothly(慢慢的); see through the rear glass, never use the rearview mirror for backing(回头往后看,不可用后视镜看) ; whether backs in a straight line(倒的直不直) ; backing at the right speed(速度正常)。
- Park on a hill(坡道停车) : leaving your vehicle in park or the correct gear(打档正确) ; turning the front wheels in the correct direction for parking(停车后轮胎的方向正确)。
- Freeway(高速公路驾驶)之Entering(进入), Merge(进入), Lane Use(车道使用), Exiting(离开)
- Business and Residential(商业及住宅区之驾驶)
●路考各个测验项目之评分标准:(以安全为主,不是考技术)
Traffic Check (前后左右交通状况之不断检视)
Speed (适当的速度,遵守路边交通标志)
Entering Speed (进入路口的速度)
Through Speed (通过路口的速度)
Driving Posture (驾驶姿势)
Lane Position (所驾驶汽车在车道中的位置)
Signal (灯号的操作,转弯及换道一定要提早打灯)
Steering control (驾驶方向盘的掌握,不要一副轻松状)
Yield the Right-Of-Way (路权的礼让,该让要让,该走要走)
Full stop (遇到STOP sign,要完全停下来)
Unnecessary Stop (不该停的时后,不要停)
Distance (与前车保持安全距离)
Wheels Straight (直行时,车轮要直直向前)
●应考规矩: There will be no tricks and you will not be asked to do anything that is illegal. You will be instructed where to drive and what maneuvers to perform; if not told otherwise, drive straight ahead. You must obey all laws, rules, signs, and signals. During the test, the Licensing Service Representative will confine their remarks to directions only. The LSR will not answer any questions about the driving task and will not engage in general conversation. At the
end of the test, the LSR will provide you with a copy of the score sheet and discuss the results with you. 照考官指示做,不要问任何问题
交通号志
●交通号志可分为三种:Traffic Signs(各种固定标示牌),Traffic Lights(交通灯号),及Road Markings(涂在路面上的标示)。
●Traffic Signs的标示牌形状有四种:
(1) 八边形表示STOP(祇此一种);
(2) 倒三角形表示礼让YIELD(祇此一种);
(3) 菱形表示警告Warning,通常是黄色,警告驾驶人前方可能状况,提醒注意,例如前方道路分叉,前方道路合并,前方有行人通过,前方可能路滑,前方可能有落石,前方有弯路,前方是陡坡等。
(4) 四方形表示规定Regulatory,例如NO LEFT TURN,NO FIGHT TURN,NO TRUCKS,NO U TURN,DO NOT ENTER,ONE WAY,SPEED LIMIT等。
●Traffic Signs颜色有六种:红色表示STOP,黄色表示警告,白色表示规定,橘色表示施工,蓝色表示服务,休息区,医院,露营等,绿色表示路标。
●Traffic Lights(交通灯号) :
(1) Red means STOP , Yellow means the red signal is about to appear(黄灯表示红灯马上就要亮了), Green means GO
(2) Flashing Red means same as STOP Sign , but after stopping, proceed when safe, observing the Right-Of-Way rules(闪动的红灯等于是STOP sign,车辆行进依照ROW的规矩)
(3) Flashing Yellow means becareful, slow down(闪动的黄灯表示小心慢行) ;
(4) Red Arrow(红色箭头) means STOP until green appears ;
(5) Yellow Arrow means(黄色箭头)注意下一个灯号;