英语翻译--汉译英4.词语的直译和意译

Science .
4
行政职务名称
（副）主席 （副）总理
总书记 （副）部长 （副）主任 （副）处长 （副）科长
( vice-) president, (vice-) chairman ( vice-) premier general secretary (vice-) minister (deputy) director (deputy) division chief (deputy) section chief
海关总署
General Customs Administration
中国商品检验局
Commodity Inspection Bureau of the P.R.C.
上海工商行政管理局 Shanghai Industry and Commence Bureau
中国远洋运输总公司 China General Ocean Shipping Company
braised turtle in clear soup
fish-flavored shredded pork in hot sauce
instant boiled mutton
fried sliced pork and green pepper
spiced beef
stewed minced pork balls with brown sauce
（助理）编辑
( assistant) editor
主任医师
professor of medicine
主治医生
consultant
高级经济师
senior business engineer
高级会计师
senior acco.untant
6
财贸类新词语
假冒伪劣商品 fake or poor quality commodities
.
2
1. 词语的直译
报纸、电视台部分栏目和常用语名称
东方时空 人与自然 音乐桥 与你同行 国际影院 环球45分钟 体育栏
Oriental Time and Space
People and Nature
Music Bridge
Going Along with You
International Cinema
Around the Globe in 45 Minutes
Sports Section
.
3
组织、机构、公司名称
世界知识产权组织 World Intellectual Property Organization
中华全国青年联合会 All-China Federation of Youth
中华全国妇女联合会 All-China Women’s Federation
词语的直译意译 音译
.
1
词语的翻译
新闻照片 慢车 特快列车 继承人 白酒 干货 红眼 减肥操 街道妇女
press photo local train limited express heir spirits/liquor dried food and nuts ( as merchandise) pink eye/to be green-eyed slimnastics housewives of residential areas
经济作物
cash crops / industrial crops
向钱看
money-oriented / money grubbing / money mad
素质教育
education for all-round development
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life
.
5
专业技术职务
（副）教授
( associate) professor
讲师
lecturer
助教
assistant teacher
（副）研究员
( associate) research fellow
助理研究员
assistant research fellow
（副）编审
( associate) professor of editorship
调价措施
price-regulating measures
进来自百度文库口税
import/export duties
所得税
income tax
最惠国待遇
most-favored-na. tion treatment
7
2. 词语的意译
拳头产品
competitive products / knock-out products
茶楼 酒楼 四合院
teahouse
wine shop
courtyard with houses on the four sides；
Chinese courtyar.d houses
8
香酥鸡 清炖甲鱼 鱼香肉丝 涮羊肉 青椒肉片 五香牛肉 红烧狮子头 麻婆豆腐 炸酱面 元宵 童子鸡 四喜丸子
crisp fried chicken
spicy bean curd in Sichuan style
noodles in Beijing style
sweet dumpling
spring chicken
braised pork bal.ls in gravy
9
3. 词语的音译
• 功夫 • 风水 • 阴阳 • 磕头 • 炒杂碎 • 荔枝 • 太极 • 胡同
深圳粮油进出口公司 Shenzhen Cereal, Oil and Foodstuff Import and Export Company
中国科学院大连化学 物理研究所
Dalian Chemistry and Physics Research
Institute under the Chinese Academy of
出口退税制
the export tax refund system
汇率并轨
a uniform exchange rate
国有商业银行 commercial state banks
国务院主管部门 the competent department of the State Council
涉外会计事务所 an accounting firm authorized to handle foreign-related accounting business