汉译英短文翻译
2013年12月汉译英短文翻译(二)
1. A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.通常看一个读些什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样，因为有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴。
无论是书友还是朋友，我们都应该以最好的为伴。
But if you put down a book you don’t like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time—and if you become as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder or more gentle, you won’t have suffered during the process.但如果你放下了一本你不喜欢看的书而不断地去找寻另外一本对你有意义的书，因为这样一本书让你得到消遣放松，你确定很享受——因为阅读，你变得更好，更聪慧，更和善或者说更文雅，如果没有阅读的过程你什么也享用不了。
He felt that books and the knowledge in them were part of a world that was against him, a world to which he did not belong and which he did not want to enter, the world of which the hateful teachers were representatives and symbols.他认为这本书和书中的知识只是违背他自身世界的另一个世界，一个他不存在也不想介入的世界，一个可恨的老师们代表着和标榜着的世界。
大学英语四级范文带翻译(共25篇)
大学英语四级范文带翻译(共25篇)Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young PeopleNowadays, TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted a large number of adolescents. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of winning their fame overnight. Some people argue that these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others assume that attending these shows does no good to the juvenile. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to achieve success. I hold the opinion that young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.翻译：参加电视PK节目对年轻人没有好处如今,电视PK节目在某是伟大的冲击,吸引了大量的青少年。
一些年轻人甚至放弃学业去参加这些节目,希望赢得他们一夜之间成名。
一些人认为这些节目给年轻人更多的机会展示才华,而另一些人认为参加这些节目对青少年没有好处。
就我而言,我更喜欢后者的观点。
应该承认,一些年轻人喜欢李宇春已从众多服务员站在PK的演出,但这并不意味着参加PK显示成为青少年的成功就是一个很好的方法。
英语作文汉译英翻译
英语作文汉译英翻译英文回答：As a native English speaker and professional writerwith extensive experience in academic writing, I amconfident in my ability to provide you with a high-quality, well-researched essay in English that meets your specific requirements.Throughout my academic and professional career, I have consistently exceeded expectations in various writing tasks, including essays, research papers, and dissertations. I possess a deep understanding of academic writing conventions, grammar, and syntax, and I am proficient in using a wide range of academic writing styles.Moreover, I am well-versed in different disciplines, including the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. This broad knowledge base enables me toeffectively handle complex topics and write essays that areboth informative and engaging.Additionally, I am highly proficient in using research tools and databases to gather relevant information and support my arguments with credible sources. I am also skilled at synthesizing information from multiple sources and presenting it in a clear and concise manner.Examples of my previous work include:A research paper on the impact of social media on political discourse, which was published in a peer-reviewed academic journal.An essay on the ethical implications of artificial intelligence, which won a writing competition at a prestigious university.A dissertation on the history of the American civil rights movement, which received high praise from my dissertation committee.I am confident that I can provide you with an essaythat is well-written, well-researched, and tailored to your specific needs. I am available to start working on your essay immediately and can deliver it within your desired timeframe.中文回答：作为一个以英语为母语的专业作家，在学术写作方面拥有丰富的经验，我自信能够为您提供高质量、经过充分研究的英语文章，以满足您的具体要求。
短文翻译答案版
英译汉短文翻译1. Job security is extremely hard to come by these days, no matter what profession you choose. It isn't enough to pursue a field with perceived stability, say the experts. You'll want to find something you feel passionate about, can make a living doing and that involves using skills you can easily apply to other fields.在当前的经济形势下，无论你从事何种职业，就业稳定都很难找到稳定的就业机会。
专家们表示，光是追求预计能够带来稳定就业的领域是不够的。
你希望追求的方向应该是你所热爱的、能够借以维持生计的职业，并且能够运用到一些你可以轻松转换到其它领域的技能。
2. Love plays a pivotal role on out life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could go hayward and also become cruel and ferocious. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.爱在生活之外扮演了一个关键的角色。
段落翻译练习7个+答案
汉译英短文段落翻译练习+答案1. 由于历史、政治和经济上的原因，全世界讲英语、用英语的人为数最多。
但是英语之所以能在全球流行，除了上述原因之外，也和英语自身的一些特性和特点不无相关。
其中最重要的一点就是英语特别容易接受和适应—英语中的词汇吸收了全世界几乎所有主要语言的材料。
（113字）字）难点注释：难点注释：1) 自身特性和特点qualities and characteristics in itself 2）不无相关have …to do with 3）容易接受和适应receptive and adaptable 4）吸收take into 1. The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world for historical ，political ，and economic economic reasons. reasons. reasons. But But But it it it may may may also also also be be be true true true that that that the the the popularity popularity popularity of of of English English English language language language has has has much much much to to to do do do with with with some some qualities and characteristics in itself. First and most important is its extraordinarily receptivity and adaptability-it has taken materials into its own vocabulary from almost all major languages in the world. 2. 会议期间，有3个问题受到了特别重视，它们是：加强和巩固农业在国民经济中的地位和作用，提高农民收人；调整和改进产业结构，改进和加快区域性经济发展；努力工作，加快下岗工人就业和再就业步伐，改善社会保障制度。
简单的段落翻译
汉译英短文翻译 1 近年来，中国城市化进人加速阶段，取得了极大的成就，同时也出现了种种错综复杂的问题。
今天的城乡建设速度之快、规模之大、耗资之巨、涉及面之广、尺度之大等已远非生产力低下时期所能及，建筑已成为一种重大的经济活动。
（102字）难点注释：1）城市化urbanization2）加速阶段an accelerating phase3）错综复杂的问题some complicated problems4）远非?一所能及surpass5）重大的经济活动a major economic pursuit2世界各地有3,600万人染上了艾滋病—这比整个澳大利亚的人口还多。
目前，艾滋病是全球第4大死因，而在非洲则是头号罪魁。
在非洲，艾滋病使工人丧失工作，使家庭丧失经济来源，使父母丧失孩子。
在7个非洲国家中，巧岁至49岁的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20％以上。
（119字）难点注释：1）染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS2）头号罪魁the chief culprit3）使……丧失deprive of4）艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV3当今中国，对传真机的使用已十分普及，并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。
据一项调查显示，2002年，中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台，国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求，进口机占据市场的主导地位。
（89字）难点注释：1）传真机fax machines2）通讯终端设备telecommunications terminal equipment3）占主导地位dominate42000年，美国数码相机的销量达到惊人的510万台，而1999年只有310万台。
数码相机的流行其原因非常简单：成像质量好且花费少。
此外，使用数码相机还能省去不少麻烦。
你不用买胶卷，所有的照片都被存在可反复使用的存储卡上。
一按快门，就可以马上在液晶显示屏上观察照片的效果。
（124字）难点注释：1）数码相机digital camera2）可反复使用的存储卡reusable memo叮cards3）按快门press the shutter4）液晶显示屏the LCD screen5由于历史、政治和经济上的原因，全世界讲英语、用英语的人为数最多。
短文翻译
(4)E-C英译汉：
Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are not inevitably the province of the rich unless we abdicate society’s power of choice. We can choose to make opera, and other expensive forms of culture, accessible to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we? Nobody denies the imperatives of food, shelter, defence, health and education. But even in a prehistoric cave, mankind stretched out a hand not just to eat, drink or fight, but also to draw. The impulse towards culture, the desire to express and explore the world through imagination and representation is fundamental. In Europe, this desire has found fulfillment in the masterpieces of our music, art, literature and theatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may aspire; they carry the most profound messages that can be sent from one human to another.
安徽中英互译专升本练习题
安徽中英互译专升本练习题# 安徽中英互译专升本练习题## 一、英译汉1. 句子翻译：- "The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world."- 翻译：中国的长城是世界上最著名的地标之一。
2. 段落翻译：- "In the heart of the city, there is a beautiful park where people often go to relax and enjoy the scenery. The park is surrounded by tall buildings, but once you step inside, you feel as if you have entered a different world. The lush green trees and colorful flowers create a peaceful atmosphere that is a welcome contrast to the bustling city outside."- 翻译：在城市的中心，有一个美丽的公园，人们经常去那里放松和欣赏风景。
公园被高楼大厦所环绕，但一旦你走进去，你会感到仿佛进入了一个不同的世界。
郁郁葱葱的树木和五彩缤纷的花朵营造出一种宁静的氛围，与外面繁忙的城市形成了鲜明的对比。
## 二、汉译英1. 句子翻译：- "中国的春节是最重要的传统节日之一，家人团聚，共享美食。
" - 翻译：The Spring Festival in China is one of the mostimportant traditional festivals, where families gather together to enjoy delicious food.2. 段落翻译：- "随着科技的发展，移动支付已成为日常生活的一部分。
专八翻译题汉译英
专八翻译题汉译英2018专八翻译题汉译英2018英语专业八级翻译题型考察方式为汉译英，而题材一般为我国报刊杂志上的文章及文学作文，150字左右短文。
下面店铺根据考察题材整理了2018专八翻译题供大家参考练习。
2018专八翻译题汉译英一中文原文：愚蠢的男人和愚蠢的女人结婚是一种幸福;智慧的男人和聪明的女人在一起是一种格调。
当两种情形不幸交叉，生活就像被贬谪为日子。
音乐的本质都是忧伤而缠绵悱恻的，一如艳阳下溪水带不走逆行的云彩，而落叶却兀自随溪水而去。
佳人本是天上云，晴朗明月下，秋色正浓时，一任寥落的雁声滑过而不侧目。
Translation:It is a blessing that foolish men get married with foolish women. It is exquisite that intelligent men stay with wise women. If unfortunately, they are mismatched, then life is diminished to days. The essence of all music is melancholy and sentimental, just like the feeling when you see the stream, flowing under the bright sun, cannot take any clouds going upstream away with it while the fallen leaves still choose to flow away with the stream by themselves without hesitation. Beautiful women are the clouds that do not even throw a glance at the wild geese making few cries in the sky in the bright and clear moonlight of deep autumn. 2018专八翻译题汉译英二中文原文：中国民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切，在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占有一个比例较为恰当的地位，而绝非对统治万物的主宰。
商务翻译(汉译英) Unit 13 疯狂还是无奈？
5. 9月10日是教师节。教师在人们的心目中究竟是什么样子 呢？清华附中的小记者走出校门，采访了76位路人。采访发现， 83%的人认为老师肩负着培养下一代的重任，是提高全民族文化 素质的决定因素，值得尊敬。
译一：Sept.10 is Teachers Day. What is the image of teachers in people's heart? Little reporters from the middle school attached to Qinghua University walked out of their school gate and interviewed 76 passersby. The interview shows that 83% people think that teachers shoulder the important task of educating the next generation, they are the decisive factor of improving the whole people's cultural level, and they are worth of being respected.
译二：What’s the teacher's image? On Teacher's Day, Sept.10, a group of teenage reporters from the middle school attached to Qinghua University took a poll on the street on seventy six passersby. Eighty six of those surveyed said that teachers should be held in high esteem because they are committed to the shaping of the younger generation, an undertaking crucial to achieving a higher level of education in China.
英语短文翻译(含答案)
英译汉短文Beyond Life---Cabell超越生命——[美] 卡贝尔著Surely it is not asking very much to wish that my personal conduct be intelligible to me! 希望自己之所作为能被自己了解，这肯定不算要求过分。
Yet it is forbidden to know for what purpose this universe was intended, to what end it was set a-going, or why I am here, or even what I had preferably do while here. 不过有些奥秘却不容你去了解，诸如宇宙宏旨之所在，乾坤归宿在何方，我为何置身于此间，于此间该做何事等。
It vaguely seems to me that I am expected to perform an allotted task, but as to what it is I have no notion. 我隐约觉得此生被指望去履行一项既定使命，但这是项什么使命，我却一无所知。
And indeed, what have I done hitherto, in the years behind me? 而且真正说来，我在过去的岁月里又有过什么作为呢？There are some books to show as increment, as something which was not anywhere before I made it, and which even in bulk will replace my buried body, so that my life will be to mankind no loss materially. 有那么几本书可显示为生命之赢余，可显示为在我创作其之前这世间未曾有过的东西，其体积甚至可置换我入土后的那副躯壳，从而使我生命之结束不致给人类造成物质损失。
第十二届“韩素音青年翻译奖”竞赛原文及参考译文(汉译英)
第十二届“韩素音青年翻译奖”竞赛原文及参考译文（汉译英）霞冰心四十年代初期，我在重庆郊外歌乐山闲居的时候，曾看到英文《读者文摘》上，有个很使我惊心的句子，是：May there be enough clouds in your life to make a beautiful sunset.我在一篇短文里曾把它译成：“愿你的生命中有够多的云翳，来造成一个美丽的黄昏。
”其实，这个sunset 应当译成“落照”或“落霞”。
霞，是我的老朋友了！我童年在海边、在山上，她都是我的最熟悉最美丽的小伙伴。
她每早每晚都在光明中和我说“早上好”或“明天见”。
但我直到几十年以后，才体会到云彩更多，霞光才愈美丽。
从云翳中外露的霞光，才是璀璨多彩的。
生命中不是只有快乐，也不是只有痛苦，快乐和痛苦是相生相成，互相衬托的。
快乐是一抹微云，痛苦是压城的乌云，这不同的云彩，在你生命的天边重叠着，在“夕阳无限好”的时候，就给你造成一个美丽的黄昏。
一个生命会到了“只是近黄昏”的时节，落霞也许会使人留恋、惆怅。
但人类的生命是永不止息的。
地球不停地绕着太阳自转。
东方不亮西方亮，我床前的晚霞，正向美国东岸的慰冰湖上走去……The Rosy CloudBingxinDuring the early 1940s I was living a retired life in the Gele Mountains in the suburbs of Chongqing (Chungking). One day, while reading the English language magazine Reader's Digest I found a sentence that touched me greatly. It read: "May there be enough clouds in your life to make a beautiful sunset."In a short article of mine, I quoted this sentence and translated it as "Yuan ni de shengming zhong you guo duo de yunyi, lai zaocheng yige meili de huanghun. " (literally: May there be enough clouds in your life to make a beautiful sunset.) *As I see it now, the word "sunset" in the English sentence should have been translated as luozhao (the glow at sunset) or luoxia (the rosy cloud at sunset), instead of dusk.She has been my dear old friend, the Rosy Cloud! She was my closest and most beautiful little companion when, in my childhood, I played on the beach or in the hills. Bathed in the brilliant sunshine, she would say to me "Good morning!" at dawn and "See you tomorrow!" at dusk. But not until several decades later did I come to realize that the more clouds there are the more beautiful the rays of sunlight will be, and the glow of the sun breaking through the clouds becomes most resplendent and colorful.Life contains neither unalloyed happiness nor mere misery. Happiness and misery beget, complement and set off each other.Happiness is a wisp of fleecy cloud; misery a mass of threatening dark cloud. These different clouds overlap on the horizon of your life to create a beautiful dusk for you when "the setting sun is most lovely indeed."**An individual's life must inevitably reach the point when "dusk is so near,"*** and the rosy sunset cloud may make one nostalgic and melancholy. But human life goes on and on. The Earth ceaselessly rotates on its axis around the sun. When it is dark in the east, it is light in the west. The rosy sunset cloud is now sailing past my window towards Lake Waban on the east coast of America ...*This sentence appears in Chinese and English in the article "For Young Readers Again, Newsletter No.4", written by Bing Xin in the Gele Mountains, on December 1, 1944.** and *** These two poetic lines are taken from a poem "On the Plain of Tombs" by Li Shangyin (813-858), a well-known poet of the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The two lines read like this: "The setting sun appears sublime, / But O! 'Tis near its dying time." (Tr. Xu Yuanchong) They imply that the setting sun has infinite beauty, but it is a pity that it is near the dusk, and the beautiful scene cannot last long. The two lines are often used to deplore the ephemeral nature of things, and to express the feelings at the loss of past glory and at the advent of old age.。
英语翻译
在网络上看到一个不错的汉译英短文伟大的抗战精神，蕴含着中华儿女和衷共济的团结精神。
面对亡国灭种的民族危机，中华儿女，地无分南北，人无分老幼，有钱出钱，有力出力，举国上下，万众一心，用血肉筑成了一座侵略者不可逾越的新的长城。
“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈”，在民族患难的时代，这种浩然之气概，不屈之节操，激励着中华儿女赴汤蹈火，殊死奋战，使救亡图存成为可歌可泣、英勇卓绝的斗争。
今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年。
重温那段血与火的悲壮历史，缅怀抗日先烈的丰功伟绩，弘扬中华民族伟大的抗战精神，在今天仍然具有十分重要的意义。
【参考译文】The grand spirit of Anti-aggression is a vivid reflection of the Chinese people’s persistent solidarity. Upon the Japanese invasion, China’s sons and daughters, here or there, old or young, rich or poor, gather together with one mind and build up an insurmountable Great Wall in resistance, with their flesh and blood.“Indulge never in money and rank, apostatize never when in poverty and hardship, surrender never to power and force.” In times of national crisis, this formida ble mettle and dauntless integrity prompt China’s sons and daughtersto go through fire and water with the courage of despair, making the anti-Japanese war moving and praise-worthy.It is now the 60th anniversary of China’s anti-Japanese war and the worl d’s anti-fascism war. And it is still of great significance today for us to review the buskined history of fire and blood, to recall the great feats of the gallant martyrs, and to carry forward our nation’s infinite morale of anti-aggression.。
汉译英短文-译国译民翻译
• 为弘扬中华文化，探寻传统节日背后深蕴的历史印迹， 传承亘古不变的人文精神，推出“端午、中秋、七夕、 春节”四大中式主题庆典，将传统文化与节日庆典相结 合，带来精致绝伦的创意呈现，让贵宾零距离领略并欣 赏，感受悠然时光，悦享丰盛旅程。 • 译文： To develop Chinese culture, discovery the historical traces of traditional festivals and inherit eternally immutable humanistic spirits, we will launch four Chinese celebrations whose theme are “ dragon boat festival, midautumn festival, tanabata festival, spring festival“ ,blending traditional culture and festival ceremonies together, bringing the excellent display of creativity, letting honored guest appreciate it face to face and enjoy peaceful time and sumptuous journeys.
• 充满惊喜的奢华服务与至善体验，从打开客房小酒吧的瞬间开 启。悉心洞悉至尊贵宾的喜好，为贵宾提供个性化定制酒吧服 务，酒柜内容专为贵宾个人喜好而特别搭配，独特服务更延伸 至定制酒吧之外，满足个性需求的枕头与助眠产品，温情倍至 的体贴呵护，让贵宾在繁忙的旅途之中，悦享点滴感动。 • 译文： Luxurious service and perfect experiences, filled with surprise, begin as soon as open the guest open the door of the room bar. Understanding thoroughly the hobbies of extreme honorable guests, we will provide customized bar service for them. Contents of wine cabinets are matched particularly according to guests’hobbies. Besides customized bars, we will offer more special service, for exampe, pillows and sleep-aiding products which will meet guests’ needs, and warmest care, letting distinguished guests enjoy movement on the busy journey.
汉译英短文翻译4
1.然而,如果没有阿道夫·希特勒，那就几乎可以肯定不会有第三帝国。
因为阿道夫·希特勒有着恶魔般的性格、花岗岩般的意志、不可思议的本能、无情的冷酷、杰出的智力、深远的想象力以及对人和对局势的判断力。
这种判断力最后由于权力和胜利冲昏了头脑而自不量力，终于弄巧成拙。
But without Adolf Hitler, who was possessed of a demoniac personality, a granite will, uncanny instincts, a cold ruthlessness, a remarkable intellect, a soaring imagination and----until toward the end, when drunk with power and success, he over reached himself----an amazing capacity to size up people and situations, there almost certainly would never have been a Third Reich.2. 应用科学则直接涉及应用问题。
它研究的是如何将纯科学的工作定律应用于实际生活、应用于加强人类对其周围环境的控制，从而导致新技术、新工艺和新机器的产生。
Applied science, on the other hand, is directly concerned with the application of the working laws of pure science to the practical affairs of life, and to increasing man’s control over his environment, thus leading to the development of techniques, processes and machines.3. 一个星期日的傍晚，他正躺在果园里，一面在听画眉鸟的啁啾，一面写一首爱情诗，忽然听得大门砰地关上，接着看见那姑娘从树丛里奔来，后面飞跟着那呆头呆脑的红脸的乔。
冯庆华《汉英翻译基础教程》汉译英短文翻译练习及详解【圣才出品】
汉译英短文翻译练习及详解说明：该附录全面收录《汉英翻译基础教程》（冯庆华主编）中的汉译英短文翻译练习，每篇短文后面不仅有参考译文，而且还列举出相应的翻译要点及解析，对于以该书为教材的考生来说，具有极高的参考价值和较强的指导性，同时可以帮助考生巩固该书所学内容。
1. 书与人金圣华有朋友在情场上①轰轰烈烈地驰骋了一阵，终于累了，最后，②收拾心情，悄悄退回书斋之中，终日与书本为伍。
再不听到他唉声叹气，③只觉得他心情平和，仿佛一切都豁然开朗，天地广阔了许多。
把自己的喜怒哀乐，完全寄托在另外一个人身上，原是一件十分危险的事。
④对方喜则自己心花怒放，对方怒则自己心惊胆战，对方的一笑一颦，完全控制着自己的情绪起落，这又何苦呢？⑤面对书本，则完全没有这种麻烦。
择书比择友简单得多。
不善辞令、厌恶应酬的人，可以自由自在地徜徉于书林之中，游目四顾，俯拾皆友。
看书，可以博览，可以细嚼，没有人会怪你喜新厌旧，也没有人要求你从一而终。
你大可以从一本换到另一本，喜爱的书，不妨一读再读；不耐看的书，又可随手抛下，谁也不会因此而伤心失望。
人际关系错综复杂，那“书际关系”呢？只要花点时间去了解，再高深的学问也弄得明白。
手持一书，吟哦于四壁之中，神游于四海之外，既可以与老庄谈心，又可以跟柏拉图对话。
心情烦闷时，济慈、雪莱在你耳畔喁喁细语，巴尔扎克为你扮演《人间喜剧》，还有李白、杜甫、王尔德、莎土比亚……一大堆才华横溢的朋友等着你呼唤前来。
⑥找不到朋友时，为什么不翻翻书？【参考译文】Books and ManA friend of mine, having been ①actively involved in the arena of love for some time, finally became weary of it and, ②containing himself, quietly retired to his study to spend time with books all day long.Now he is no longer heard sighing deeply. ③On the contrary, he now has a peaceful mind and feels everything is bright and clear and the world wide and open.It is wrong to let somebody be master of your sentiments, such as joy, anger, pleasure and sorrow. ④For example, you are elated simply because the other party looks cheerful, you are jumpy simply because the other party looks put out. Consequently, you are completely at the mercy of the other party as regards your own mood. Is it worth it? ⑤As to books, things are entirely different.It is much easier to choose a book than a friend. One who is poor at speech and shuns socializing will nevertheless feel like being surrounded by friends while sauntering freely in the midst of books.Books can be read cursorily, or chewed and digested. None will ever call you fickle-minded, and none will ever demand that you be constant in your affection. You can go from one book to another. And you can read your favorite book over and over again. When you lay aside the book you dislike, none will ever feel hurt ordisappointed. While interpersonal relations are most complicated, what about your relations with books? Devote your time to studies, and you will be able to acquire any knowledge no matter how profound it is. While being confined to your small room with a book in your hand, your mind will be roaming throughout the world. You will not only have a heart-to-heart chat with Laozi and Zhuangzi, but also talk with Plato. When you are in a mood, Keats and Shelley will whisper to you soothingly, and Balzac will stage for you stories from his La Comedie Humaine. And a galaxy of talented friends like Li Bai, Du Fu, Oscar Wilde, Shakespeare ... will come to you at your call.⑥If you are lonely, why not seek the company of books?(Tr. by Zhang Peiji) 【翻译要点】①注意理解“轰轰烈烈的”在文中的真正含义，指“有激情的，十分活跃的”，译为“actively”既可反映其程度之深，又表明了主人公参与其中的主观性。
考博英语翻译汉译英短文训练试题
11. 中国已经是世界第三大电器生产国，并且正在成为全球电器市场上的主角。
中国具有巨大的生产能力，而且每年以20%的速度增长，因此促使全球电器产品的价格不断下降。
20年前，美国、欧洲和日本公司开始进入中国，向当地市场提供了家用电器。
如今这些公司却被中国竞争对手弄得焦头烂额。
布鲁金斯学会的拉迪说：“我们将看到在全球具有竞争力的中国公司的崛起。
”11. China is already the world’s third largest producer of electronics, and becomi ng a player in the glob al appliance market. With its huge production capacity--growing by about 20 percent a year--the Chinese are relentlessly driving down global prices. Twenty years age, U.S., European and Japanese companies sta rted moving into China to supply the local market with household goods. Now those companies are getti ng whipped by Chinese competitors. “We will see the emergence of globally competitive Chinese firms,”says the Brookings Institution’s Lardy.12. 绿色奥运、人文奥运、科技奥运是北京申办2008年奥运会的三大主题。
北京积极响应国际奥委会的号召，把奥运会办成在环境保护方面发挥突出作用的奥林匹克盛会。
北京市政府将与全市人民一道，通过申办和举办奥运会，加快实施北京市的环境保护规划，进一步改善环境质量，完善城市基础设施建设，提高市民的生活水平，促进城市可持续发展。
汉译英短文翻译（5篇）
汉译英短文翻译（5篇）第一篇：汉译英短文翻译汉译英短文翻译近年来，中国城市化进人加速阶段，取得了极大的成就，同时也出现了种种错综复杂的问题。
今天的城乡建设速度之快、规模之大、耗资之巨、涉及面之广、尺度之大等已远非生产力低下时期所能及，建筑已成为一种重大的经济活动。
（102字）难点注释：1）城市化urbanization2）加速阶段an accelerating phase3）错综复杂的问题some complicated problems4）远非?一所能及surpass5）重大的经济活动a major economic pursuit世界各地有3,600万人染上了艾滋病—这比整个澳大利亚的人口还多。
目前，艾滋病是全球第4大死因，而在非洲则是头号罪魁。
在非洲，艾滋病使工人丧失工作，使家庭丧失经济来源，使父母丧失孩子。
在7个非洲国家中，巧岁至49岁的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20％以上。
（119字）难点注释：1）染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS2）头号罪魁the chief culprit3）使……丧失deprive of 4）艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV当今中国，对传真机的使用已十分普及，并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。
据一项调查显示，2002年，中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台，国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求，进口机占据市场的主导地位。
（89字）难点注释：1）传真机fax machines2）通讯终端设备telecommunications terminal equipment3）占主导地位dominate2000年，美国数码相机的销量达到惊人的510万台，而1999年只有310万台。
数码相机的流行其原因非常简单：成像质量好且花费少。
此外，使用数码相机还能省去不少麻烦。
你不用买胶卷，所有的照片都被存在可反复使用的存储卡上。
一按快门，就可以马上在液晶显示屏上观察照片的效果。
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汉译英短文翻译1近年来，中国城市化进人加速阶段，取得了极大的成就，同时也出现了种种错综复杂的问题。
今天的城乡建设速度之快、规模之大、耗资之巨、涉及面之广、尺度之大等已远非生产力低下时期所能及，建筑已成为一种重大的经济活动。
（102字）难点注释：1）城市化urbanization2）加速阶段an accelerating phase3）错综复杂的问题some complicated problems4）远非?一所能及surpass5）重大的经济活动a major economic pursuit2世界各地有3,600万人染上了艾滋病—这比整个澳大利亚的人口还多。
目前，艾滋病是全球第4大死因，而在非洲则是头号罪魁。
在非洲，艾滋病使工人丧失工作，使家庭丧失经济来源，使父母丧失孩子。
在7个非洲国家中，巧岁至49岁的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20％以上。
（119字）难点注释：1）染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS2）头号罪魁the chief culprit3）使……丧失deprive of4）艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV3当今中国，对传真机的使用已十分普及，并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。
据一项调查显示，2002年，中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台，国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求，进口机占据市场的主导地位。
（89字）难点注释：1）传真机fax machines2）通讯终端设备telecommunications terminal equipment3）占主导地位dominate42000年，美国数码相机的销量达到惊人的510万台，而1999年只有310万台。
数码相机的流行其原因非常简单：成像质量好且花费少。
此外，使用数码相机还能省去不少麻烦。
你不用买胶卷，所有的照片都被存在可反复使用的存储卡上。
一按快门，就可以马上在液晶显示屏上观察照片的效果。
（124字）难点注释：1）数码相机digital camera2）可反复使用的存储卡reusable memo叮cards3）按快门press the shutter4）液晶显示屏the LCD screen5由于历史、政治和经济上的原因，全世界讲英语、用英语的人为数最多。
但是英语之所以能在全球流行，除了上述原因之外，也和英语自身的一些特性和特点不无相关。
其中最重要的一点就是英语特别容易接受和适应—英语中的词汇吸收了全世界几乎所有主要语言的材料。
（113字）难点注释：1）流行popularity2)自身特性和特点qualities and characteristics in itself3）不无相关have to do with4）容易接受和适应receptive and adaptable5）吸收take into6多年来，家长和老师都曾得到过这样一种信息：尽量利用任何机会表扬孩子，对他们所干的任何事情都要说好—据说这样做有助于提高孩子的自尊。
但是近年来许多教育家和儿童心理学家正在得出一种完全相反的结论，他们认为对孩子往往少一些赞扬为好。
（113字）难点注释：1）得到信息get the message2）尽量利用任何at almost any opportunity3）自尊self-esteem4）儿童心理学家child psychologist5）得出完全相反的结论drawing a completely different conclusion7会议期间，有3个问题受到了特别重视，它们是：加强和巩固农业在国民经济中的地位和作用，提高农民收人；调整和改进产业结构，改进和加快区域性经济发展；努力工作，加快下岗工人就业和再就业步伐，改善社会保障制度。
（100字）难点注释：1）受到特别重视be highlighted for special attention2）加强和巩固consolidate and strengthen3）调整和改进readjust and optimize4）区域性经济regional economies5）下岗工人laid-off workers8当今世界的竞争是人才的竞争。
因此，党中央决定从海外我们的留学生中，从香港、澳门、台湾吸收和利用人才来加强我们在世界上的竞争能力。
引进这些人才的重点是那些开放程度越来越大、竞争越来越激烈的部门，比如说银行、保险等行业，以及国有大型企业的管理层。
（120字）难点注释：1）人才talented professionals.2）海外留学生overseas students3）吸收和利用人才absorb and make use of4）引进人才introduce talented people from outside5）银行、保险业banking，insurance industry6）国有大型企业large state-owned enterprise9我们中国是世界上最大的国家之一，它的领土和整个欧洲的面积差不多相等。
在这个广大的领土之上，有广大的肥田沃地给我们以衣食之源；有纵横全国的大小山脉，生长了广大的森林，贮藏了丰富的矿产；有很多的江河湖泽，给我们以舟揖和灌溉之利；有很长的海岸线，给我们以交通海外各民族的方便。
（136字）难点注释：1）广大的肥田沃地large areas of fertile land2)给我们以衣食之源provide us with food and clothing3）纵横全国的大小山脉mountain ranges across its len妙and breadth4）广大的森林，丰富的矿产with extensive forests and rich mineral deposits5）给我们以舟揖和灌溉之利provide us with water transport and irrigation6）交通海外各民族的方便facilitate communication with nations beyond the seas10温哥华的辉煌是温哥华人的智慧和勤奋的结晶，其中包括多民族团体所作的贡献。
加拿大地广人稀，国土面积比中国还大，人口却不足3000万。
温哥华则是加拿大最大的多民族城市。
现今的180万温哥华居民中，有一半不是本地出生的，而平均每4个居民中就有一个是亚洲人。
（120字）难点注释：1）温哥华Vancouver2）多民族团体multi-ethnic groups3）智慧和勤奋的结晶a crystallization of the wisdom and diligence，此处可根据上下文进行转换调整：the prosperity is attributed to the wisdom and diligence of the people 4）地广人稀a vast，under-populated country5）不是本地出生的not born locally11人体是由各种类型的细胞构成的，这些细胞多达50万亿，它们之间相互联系，相互依赖。
如果丧失其中的某些细胞，比如说失去构成整条腿的细胞，将会严重影响其余所有肌体组织；而像心脏或肾脏之类的器官，哪怕相对较少的细胞受到严重损害，也可能会最终导致所有50万亿细胞的死亡。
（128字）难点注释：1）万亿trillion2）相互联系，相互依赖interrelated and interdependent3）影响其余的所有肌体组织handic即all the rest of the organism4）最终导致end by...，lead to...l2不同的篇章、体裁在直译与意译的趋向程度上往往有所不同。
一般来说，文献类和新闻报道的翻译多采用直译，因为翻译这类文献关键在于译文的准确性；而对诗歌散文、戏剧电影、小说传记等以情动人的作品，翻译时应多采用意译，以充分再现原文的意境情趣。
（115字）难点注释：1）直译与意译literal translation and free translation2）不同程度地to some extent3）多采用be preferable to（something）4）文献literatures，documents5）关键在于the crux lies in6）以情动人的作品emotional works7）原文的意境情趣the right mood and flavor of the original works13从20世纪中叶到21世纪中叶的一百年间，中国人民的一切奋斗，则是为了实现祖国的富强、人民的富裕和民族的伟大复兴。
这个历史伟业，我们党领导全国人民已经奋斗了五十年，取得了巨大的进展，再经过五十年的奋斗，也必将胜利完成。
（105字）难点注释：1）20世纪中叶the mid-20th century2）奋斗endeavor3）民族的伟大复兴the nation immensely rejuvenated4）历史伟业historic cause14中国的体育运动经历了几千年的发展，但直到1949年中华人民共和国成立后才成为国家的事业。
目前，一个全国范围的体育运动网已经建立起来，这方面的开支也被列人国家预算之中。
在过去的五十年中，由于体育工作者和体育运动员的共同努力，我国的体育运动取得了可喜的成绩。
（123字）难点注释：1）经历undergo2）国家的事业an undertaking of the state3）体育运动网network for physical culture4）列人国家预算include in the state budget5）可喜的成绩gratifying achievement15展望新世纪初的国内外形势，未来五到十年，是我国经济和社会发展极为重要的时期。
世界新科技革命迅猛发展，经济全球化趋势增强，许多周边国家正在加快发展。
所有这些既对我们提出了严峻挑战，也为我们提供了迎头赶上、实现跨越式发展的历史性机遇。
（127字）难点注释：1）极为重要的时期an extremely important period2）全球化趋势the economic globalization trend3）周边国家neighboring countries4）严峻挑战severe challenge5）跨越式发展development by leaps and bounds16森林给人提供木材，还能调节气候、保持水土、防风固沙、改善水质、防烟防尘、消毒杀菌、减少噪声、美化环境、维持及改善生态平衡。
如果没有绿色植物不断制造氧气和吸收有害的气体，人类就无法生存。
人们的健康与空气的优劣有关，而空气的优劣又与森林的多少有关。