爱尔兰英语国家概况50页PPT
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爱尔兰英文PPT介绍
Ireland
National emblem
National lag
outline
• Geography • History
• Politics
• Economy
• Culture
• Advice for conversation
Geography
Ireland is a small island off the northwest cost of Great Britain, divided from Scotland by a narrow strait of water.
The Parliament or Dail enacts all legislation for the country. This legislation is interpreted by a hierarchy of courts. At the bottom of this ladder is the District Court. The next rung is represented by the Circuit Court, which tries more serious cases. The next rung on the ladder is called the High Court. The High Court has full jurisdiction and determining power in all matters of law or fact. The Supreme Court is the court of final appeal.
• The Celts
The Celts were commonly thought to have come to Ireland as early as the 6th century BC, with subsequent groups arriving up to the time of Christ. The Celts had deep influence on Ireland. Among all the legacies of the Celts, it is their language that has proved the most lasting. Along with the language, the Celts also brought an instrument of social and cultural unity and a legal system to the island.
National emblem
National lag
outline
• Geography • History
• Politics
• Economy
• Culture
• Advice for conversation
Geography
Ireland is a small island off the northwest cost of Great Britain, divided from Scotland by a narrow strait of water.
The Parliament or Dail enacts all legislation for the country. This legislation is interpreted by a hierarchy of courts. At the bottom of this ladder is the District Court. The next rung is represented by the Circuit Court, which tries more serious cases. The next rung on the ladder is called the High Court. The High Court has full jurisdiction and determining power in all matters of law or fact. The Supreme Court is the court of final appeal.
• The Celts
The Celts were commonly thought to have come to Ireland as early as the 6th century BC, with subsequent groups arriving up to the time of Christ. The Celts had deep influence on Ireland. Among all the legacies of the Celts, it is their language that has proved the most lasting. Along with the language, the Celts also brought an instrument of social and cultural unity and a legal system to the island.
英语国家概况之爱尔兰
1. Prehistory civilization
2. Celts – 600 BCE 3. St. Patrick , 432– Catholicism
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Megaliths
Stone circle in County Cork, ca 3500BC
St. Patrick and Catholicism
Republic of Ireland
GREEN: represents the catholics who want an unit Ireland
WHITE: represents the hope for peace
ORANGE: represents the protestant community
1916, the Easter Rising 1919 ,the Irish War of Independence
Independence FROM THE UNITED KINGDOM
- Declared 24 April 1916 - Ratified 21 January 1919 - Recognised 6 December 1922 - Constitution 29 December 1937 - Left the Commonwealth 18 April 1949 - European Union Membership 1 January 1973
4. Total land area: 81,421 Sq km.
5. The highest peak is Carrauntoohil 1,041
m. The River Shannon, at 386 km is the longest river in Ireland.
2. Celts – 600 BCE 3. St. Patrick , 432– Catholicism
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Megaliths
Stone circle in County Cork, ca 3500BC
St. Patrick and Catholicism
Republic of Ireland
GREEN: represents the catholics who want an unit Ireland
WHITE: represents the hope for peace
ORANGE: represents the protestant community
1916, the Easter Rising 1919 ,the Irish War of Independence
Independence FROM THE UNITED KINGDOM
- Declared 24 April 1916 - Ratified 21 January 1919 - Recognised 6 December 1922 - Constitution 29 December 1937 - Left the Commonwealth 18 April 1949 - European Union Membership 1 January 1973
4. Total land area: 81,421 Sq km.
5. The highest peak is Carrauntoohil 1,041
m. The River Shannon, at 386 km is the longest river in Ireland.
Ireland 爱尔兰简介英文版PPT课件
• What are some famous cities and places in Ireland?
• Who are some famous Irish people? • What are some important events in Irish
history? • What is an important Irish holiday? • What do Irish people eat? • What are some national symbols of Ireland?
• The proximate cause of famine was a potato disease commonly known as potato blight.[
• Although blight ravaged potato crops throughout Europe during the 1840s, the impact and human cost in Ireland – where one-third of the population was entirely dependent on the potato for food – was exacerbated by a host of political, social and economic factors which remain the subject of historical debate.
• The Good Friday Agreement or The Belfast Agreement
• a major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process. The Agreement was made up of two inter-related documents, both signed in Belfast on 10 April 1998 (Good Friday): a multi-party agreement by most of Northern Ireland's political parties, and an international agreement between the British and Iris6h
• Who are some famous Irish people? • What are some important events in Irish
history? • What is an important Irish holiday? • What do Irish people eat? • What are some national symbols of Ireland?
• The proximate cause of famine was a potato disease commonly known as potato blight.[
• Although blight ravaged potato crops throughout Europe during the 1840s, the impact and human cost in Ireland – where one-third of the population was entirely dependent on the potato for food – was exacerbated by a host of political, social and economic factors which remain the subject of historical debate.
• The Good Friday Agreement or The Belfast Agreement
• a major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process. The Agreement was made up of two inter-related documents, both signed in Belfast on 10 April 1998 (Good Friday): a multi-party agreement by most of Northern Ireland's political parties, and an international agreement between the British and Iris6h
爱尔兰国家介绍PPT
Celts also brought a legal system---the Brehon law.
2.The coming of Christianity
Christianity warick in the 5th century.
02
PART TWO
Geography
Land
1)The first impression of Ireland is the intense green and the grasslands flourishing in all seasons. 2)The island of Ireland resembles a tea saucer.It has a large central lowland comprised of limestone and occasional relief of which rises at the coastline. 3)Ireland has a smaller range of native flora and fauna than that is found elsewhere in Europe
The island of England is suited off the northwest coast of Great Britain,divided from Scotland by a narrow strait of water.
The whole island has two jurisdictions: the Republic of Ireland Northern Ireland.
5.Irish Independence
7）The Easter Rising ① It was an rebellion by Irish nationalists against British rule on 24 April 1916(Easter Monday). ② The Irish Volunteers,led by Patrick Pearse and the Irish citizen Army,led by James Connolly,staged the uprising. ③ The British crushed the rising within a week and executed its leaders. ④ A wave of nationalist sentiment produced an electoral victory for Sinn Fein in 1918.
Ireland爱尔兰英文介绍PPT
Ireland has a lot of reputation,such as European Manor and Celtic Tiger.Irish economy is small but very well-developed.In between 1995 to 2004,the economy has grown by 7 percent developed,which depend on trade,small and modern.and in 2003,Ireland has become the world's second national per capita GDP.This picture is about Ireland's GDP from 2006 to 2011,we can see that GDP stabilized at around $ 50,000.January 1999, Ireland and 11 other countries took part in the euro zone,and start using the euro currency.Now we highlight several aspects of the Irish economy.First,Export-oriented economy.Look at this chart,since many years, the Irish export trade to GDP has remained at more than 45%,much higher than the United States, China, Japan and other economic powers.the reason is that Ireland has small size and population,domestic demand is relatively limited, products and services mainly depend on the international market, so its exports remain an important position in the economy and long-term.Second,Changing economic structure.The first stage.Historically, Ireland is a country with agriculture and animal husbandry,the economy is undeveloped.The second stage.Since the 1980s, the Irish economy driven by high-tech industry development, and a good investment environment to attract a lot of foreign investment, completed by the pastoral economy to a knowledge-based economy by leaps andbounds.Since 1995, the Irish economy continued to grow rapidly, becoming the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development of the fastest growing economies in countries.The third stage.Since 2008, the international financial crisis,Ireland began to change the economic structure,increasing the proportion of tertiary industry in the economy.Through this chart, we can see services accounted for 70 percent of GDP, as the economy leading industries.。
【精品】ireland_presentation_爱尔兰介绍英文PPT课件
▪ In 2006 the Irish Government celebrated 90 years since the Rising.
Independence and the division of
Ireland.
▪ Michael Collins had led the war effort against Britain.
▪ Norman castles can be found across Ireland.
The start of British rule in
Ireland.
▪ In 1171 King Henry 2 of England came to Ireland to claim sovereignty over Ireland.
The Great Famine 18451850
▪ Thple at this time was the potato.
▪ The potato was almost entirely releyed upon by Irish people.
▪ The Vikings especially raided Christian monasteries where precious treasures and goods could be stolen.
▪ The monks built tall round towers to hide in when the Vikings attacked.
▪ Many people died or emigrated to America.
▪ Since the 1840s emigration became a part of Iirsh life up until the late 1990s.
Independence and the division of
Ireland.
▪ Michael Collins had led the war effort against Britain.
▪ Norman castles can be found across Ireland.
The start of British rule in
Ireland.
▪ In 1171 King Henry 2 of England came to Ireland to claim sovereignty over Ireland.
The Great Famine 18451850
▪ Thple at this time was the potato.
▪ The potato was almost entirely releyed upon by Irish people.
▪ The Vikings especially raided Christian monasteries where precious treasures and goods could be stolen.
▪ The monks built tall round towers to hide in when the Vikings attacked.
▪ Many people died or emigrated to America.
▪ Since the 1840s emigration became a part of Iirsh life up until the late 1990s.
介绍爱尔兰的PPT
爱尔兰作家里阿姆· 欧弗莱赫狄（ Liam O’Flaherty）的短篇小说《春 播》描述了20世纪初爱尔兰年轻的新婚夫妇马丁和玛丽结婚后在初春 第一次播种的生活
马丁虽然很年轻，但他的行动表明他是一个干活好手，能够担负起家 庭的重担；玛丽虽然有女性娇弱和犹豫的一面，但她也用实际行动证 明她是马丁的好帮手
农业(Agriculture)
爱尔兰家畜及其产品约占农业总产值的 77.5%以上。主要农作物有小 麦、燕麦、马铃薯、甜菜等。耕地和林地面积占整个陆地面积的75%。 农业人口12万，占整个劳动力的比例为7%。
全国土地四分之三为草地和牧场，农牧场规模较大，水丰草美，养育 了肥硕的牛、猪、羊。畜产品约占全部输出的半数，以牛肉和乳品为 主，活牛出口居世界前列，主要运往英国。爱尔兰的纯种良马在世界 上享有盛誉。
属海洋性温带阔叶林气候，最冷月平均气温 3.2℃，最热月平均气温16.2℃，四季区别 不明显。年平均气温在0℃到20℃之间。
年降水量750~1000毫米。草场和牧场约占 全国总面积的80%。长年多雨，晴朗天气约 占全年1/5时间。
赴爱尔兰旅游最好在7,8月份，这时的天气 最为舒适，许都盛大的节日也在这个时候举 行
作者将故事的发展集中于短暂的一天，向我们展现了淳朴的乡村生活， 赞美了勤劳、朴实、责任感、乐观等美好品质。 尽管田间劳作辛苦，这对年经的夫妻依然很乐观。他们对未来充满希 望，憧憬着用劳动创造美好的生活。
THANK YOU .
经济（Economics）
爱尔兰的人均GDP位居世界前列，达到51356美元（2009年数据）。 GDP（国内生产总值）：$1646亿（2005年）。 历史上，爱尔兰是个以农牧业为主的国家，有“欧洲庄园”之称。20 世纪80年代以来，爱尔兰以软件、生物工程等高科技产业带动国民经 济发展，并以良好的投资环境吸引了大量海外投资，完成了由农牧经 济向知识经济的跨越。自1995年起，爱尔兰国民经济持续高速增长， 成为经济合作与发展组织中经济发展最快的国家，被誉为“欧洲小 虎”。服务业比较发达。爱尔兰人均收入在世界上名列前茅。总体来 看，爱经济发展势头趋稳，中期形势展望良好。
英语国家概况 Ireland people ppt
From
the 16th century,Irish Catholics migrated to the Catholic countries of continental Europe,people's life is very difficult.
Emigration,a characteristic of the Irish ,was first begin at Irish missionaries. With the overthrow of the Gaelic political order by the English in 17th century the first major emigration of the modern period began.
In
the early 19th century Ireland a great famine occurred on an unprecedented scale,this great famine makes the population declined around 25 percent.About one million people s t a rve t o dea t h,one million people flee from their homes.
potato
were destroyed by pest ,however,the British government didn't take any treatures to help the Ireland people.Under the circumstances,about one million peoplLeabharlann emigrated. It
英语国家概况 第七单元ppt 超级详细!
The Legislature
The Executive
The Judiciary
2020/5/2
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
6
A guide to the Major English-
Speaking Countries
2020/5/2
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
8
A guide to the Major English-
Speaking Countries
Religion (P95)
2020/5/2
Roman Catholic Protestant No Religious Beliefs
orange for Protestants
white for the desired peace between them
2020/5/2
Hale Waihona Puke College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
10
A guide to the Major English-
more natural to the Irish.
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
14
A guide to the Major English-
Speaking Countries
Celtic Knot
Celtic knots started appearing in history after about 450 AD.
irelandpresentation爱尔兰介绍英文课件
Republic of Ireland Capital: Dublin Population: 4.3million Currency: Euro
Northern Ireland Capital: Belfast Population: 1.7million Currency: Pound
In 2006 the Irish Government celebrated 90 years since the Rising.
Independence and the division of
Ireland.
Michael Collins had led the war effort against Britain.
Later the Vikings began to settle in Ireland and build port towns such as Dublin.
The Normans
Normans came in the 12th century and built castles all over the country and founded many towns. The Normans came originally from Normandy in France.
The struggle with England and a poor economy was the cause of so many leaving.
The population of Ireland has always been small as a result and today is only 6 million.
The Easter Rising of 1916
Northern Ireland Capital: Belfast Population: 1.7million Currency: Pound
In 2006 the Irish Government celebrated 90 years since the Rising.
Independence and the division of
Ireland.
Michael Collins had led the war effort against Britain.
Later the Vikings began to settle in Ireland and build port towns such as Dublin.
The Normans
Normans came in the 12th century and built castles all over the country and founded many towns. The Normans came originally from Normandy in France.
The struggle with England and a poor economy was the cause of so many leaving.
The population of Ireland has always been small as a result and today is only 6 million.
The Easter Rising of 1916
爱尔兰英文PPT
Celtic music uses traditional instruments such as the fiddle, tin whistle, and bodhran (Irish drum).
(Animated photo from: /world/ireland/bodhranintro.htm)
Castles and ruins are found all over Ireland.
(Photo fபைடு நூலகம்om: /northern-ireland/ukiant01.htm)
The Giant’s Causeway is a mass of stone columns that extend from a cliff in Northern Ireland and disappear under the sea towards Scotland. They were formed by a volcanic eruption 60 million years ago. However, the ancients believed it to be the work of a giant named Fin M’Coul.
The National Holiday is March 17, St. Patrick’s Day, named after the Patron Saint of Ireland.
(Photo from:/)
Most people in Ireland speak English, but a few still speak Gaelic. You might hear someone say “Erin go bragh” on St. Patrick’s Day, which is Gaelic for “Ireland forever.”
英语国家概况ppt
Industry
• 主要有电子、电信、化工、制药、机械制造、采 矿、纺织、制衣、皮革、造纸、印刷、食品加工、 烟草、木材加工等部门。近年来，化工、电子工 程、计算机软件产业等突飞猛进，传统的服装、 制鞋及皮革业所占比重明显下降。
Service sector
• Transportation:内陆交通运输以公路和铁路为主。 绝大多数国际贸易货物运输由海运承担。主要港 口有都柏林、香农、科克等，承担着爱50%的海 运任务。与英、法等国有定期船班。空运方面主 要有都柏林、香农和科克３个国际机场。与８个 国家的２９个城市有定期航班。 • Tourism:旅游业是外汇收入的重要来源。多年来 一直稳步发展。著名旅游点有西部湖区、沿海风 景区等。
Economy
On the whole
In history, Ireland was famous for its agriculture and stock raising and it’s named as “The Garden Of Europe” Since 1980s,its hi-tech industry, such as software, biology engineering drove its national economic growth and attracted large amount of offshore funds, so it successfully transformed itself from an agricultural and animal husbandry（牧业） economy to a knowledge-drivenion to the EU as a watershed
• Ireland’s accession to EU in 1971 has provided the following benefits to Ireland: • 1) EU’s funds for agriculture, infrastructure, education, etc.; • 2) Mobility of Irish people to the other EU countries; • 3) Further opening up of the Ireland market and its accession to the EU market; • 4) Faster economic development; 5) Growing wealth of the Irish people.
Ireland 爱尔兰简介英文版PPT课件
• Cabbage, potatoes and meat are important to Irish cuisine
• Corned beef and Cabbage, potato pancakes
• Irish Beef Stew, Sheppard's Pie, Coddle
• Alcoholic Drinks: Guinness Beer, Irish cream
15
2020/1/1
16
• During the famine approximately 1 million people died and a million more emigrated from Ireland, causing the island's population to fall by between 20% and 25%.
2
Céad Mile Fáilte! Welcome to Ireland!
•Ireland means: •Eire – Green •Land – land, island
•Why? Because the island is full of shamrocks and clovers!
3
Some famous Irish ຫໍສະໝຸດ eople and Musicians
5
Important historical events in Ireland
• 1. Bloody Sunday
• sometimes called the Bogside Massacre—was an incident on 30 January 1972 in the Bogside area of Derry, Northern Ireland, in which 26 unarmed civil-rights protesters and bystanders were shot by soldiers of the British Army.
• Corned beef and Cabbage, potato pancakes
• Irish Beef Stew, Sheppard's Pie, Coddle
• Alcoholic Drinks: Guinness Beer, Irish cream
15
2020/1/1
16
• During the famine approximately 1 million people died and a million more emigrated from Ireland, causing the island's population to fall by between 20% and 25%.
2
Céad Mile Fáilte! Welcome to Ireland!
•Ireland means: •Eire – Green •Land – land, island
•Why? Because the island is full of shamrocks and clovers!
3
Some famous Irish ຫໍສະໝຸດ eople and Musicians
5
Important historical events in Ireland
• 1. Bloody Sunday
• sometimes called the Bogside Massacre—was an incident on 30 January 1972 in the Bogside area of Derry, Northern Ireland, in which 26 unarmed civil-rights protesters and bystanders were shot by soldiers of the British Army.
最新爱尔兰国家概况ppt课件
一. 国内经济(Domestic Economy)
❖ （一）自然资源： 铅锌矿储量丰富，是欧洲最大的铅
锌生产国。泥煤（peat）分布占全国面积的１３％。天然气 储量估计为３８２亿立方米。所需能源的７０％依靠进口。
❖ （二）交通运输：内陆交通运输以公路和铁路为主。 绝大多数国际贸易货物运输 由海运承担。主要港口有都柏林、 香农(Shannon) 、科克（Cork）等。主要有都柏林、香农
Ⅴ.文教与大众传媒（Education and Mass Media）
❖ 一.教育（Education）
中小学实行义务教育。著名高等学府有爱尔兰 国立大学（National University of Ireland）、 都柏林大学（Trinity College, Dublin）、利默 里克大学（University of Limerick）和都柏林 市大学（Dublin City University）等。
❖ 四.司法机构（Judiciary） 最高法院（Supreme Court）即终审法院为最高 司法机关，下设高等法院（High Court）、巡回 法院（Circuit Court）和地区法院（District Court）。法官由政府推荐，总统任命。另设特 别刑事法院（Special Criminal Court）。
爱尔兰国家概况
Introduction
❖ 国名：爱尔兰（Ireland） ❖ 独立日：１２月６日（１９２１
年） ❖ 国庆日：３月１７日圣帕特里克
日（St. Patrick‘s Day） ❖ 国旗：呈横长方形，长与宽之比
为２∶１。从左至右由绿、白、 橙三个平行相等的竖长方形组成。 ❖ 国徽：为盾徽。天蓝色的盾面上 绘有金黄色的竖琴。蓝色象征大 海和天空，竖琴为爱尔兰人民喜 爱的“天使之琴”。 ❖ 人口：３９２万（２００２年）。 绝大部分为爱尔兰人。居民９１. ６％信奉罗马天主教，其他居民 信奉基督教新教等。
爱尔兰ppt(英文版)
Language
Traditionally, the Irish people spoke their own language, called Irish or Erse. Under English colonial policy, they were forced to learn standard English. During the Great Famine of 1845-1848, the Irish language suffered the death blow. Much of native culture such as songs, poems and stories emigrated or died. After 1921, the official concerted attempt was made to make Irish once again and the national language. However, despite the pressure, the universally language in Ireland is still a version of standard English.
The Middle Ages
Around 800 onwards, Viking marauders became attack Ireland. These raids continued right the 9th century and were followed in the 10th century. These people did much to develop commerce and found the major towns. The 11th and 12th were a period of progress. Art activity prospered and religious reform were made to bring the church more fully into line with Roman Catholic orthodoxy. They also tried to establish a strong monarchy, but it was interrupted by Normans.
爱尔兰概况介绍ppt课件
giant eternal book. The towering cliffs near, a cylinder deserted
unbearable castle, like a knight standing dejected.
6
Located in the second largest city of Cork of the Blarney Castle is the famous Blarney-Stone location. It is said that the face kissed the blarney stone will be off the reel eloquence quartet. But it's a little bit of a kiss.
Castle。据说这个城堡的最初建构者
是13世纪的一名诺尔曼人,几经转手,
现在这里收集了不少最上乘的中世纪
家具和装饰,还留有不少军事设施,甚
至城堡外就有几门大炮。城堡里的中
世纪宴宾厅,有一排长长的桌子。晚宴
开始的时候,一盘盘肉菜从前端传下来,
没有刀和叉,每个人都是用手进食。宴
会时,传统的爱尔兰音乐、戏剧、歌曲
19
Do you know “Guinness book of world records”?
Do you know the origin of it?
What's the between Guinness World Recods and Guinness Storehouse?
20
Itself as a world,have so many wooden bucket, all containing the beer.It also have guinness stout collection center,fully lined with a wall to displays different bottles and labels, posters, etc.In addition We can taste a cup of the freshest stout, and each person can get a stout commemorative medallion , there are a drop of stout.
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Russian National Flag
German National Flag
French German
Russian Irish
Irish Harp is so closely associated with Irish identity that it serves as the nation's national emblem.
The Celtic tribes arrived in the island about the 6th century BC.
In the 9th century the Viking 北欧海盗 invasions began. They were driven away in about 1014.
French National Flag, also known as the French tricolour, The Tricolour was used during the French Revolution and has since become a symbol of liberty around the world. Other nations have also adopted the design, usually associated with Freedom 自由, Equality 平等 and Fraternity (Brotherhood) 博爱.
The Liffey River flows through Dublin.
The Shannon River (370 km long; Severn River: 338 km; Thames River: 336 km.) is the longest river in the British Isles. It consists of a chain of lakes, begins in the northwest and flows southwest before reaching the Atlantic Ocean through a wide, lengthy estuary 河口. It provides electric power for much of the country.
Climate: It has a temperate maritime climate with little seasonal or regional variation and excessive rainfall. Ireland’s vivid green landscapes have earned it the title Emerald Isle 绿宝石.
6.2 History
England first invaded Ireland in 1171 The Act of Union《联合法案》was passed in 1800 Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed in 1921 The Republic of Ireland was founded in 1949
England first invaded Ireland under Henry II (1133-1189, in power 1154-1189) in 1171. But the English did not have full control until the 17th century.
Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed in 1921, which ended the Irish War of Independence (1919-1921) and the Irish Free State was established with dominion status within the Commonwealth of Nations. The Republic of Ireland was founded in 1949, and separated from the British Commonwealth.
The Act of Union《联合法案》was passed in 1800, uniting Great Britain and Ireland as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. From 1845 to 1851, Irish Potato Famine causes about 1 million deaths and the emigration of about 1.5 million people. In 1916 (April 24-April 29), Easter Rebellion in Dublin broke out, in which Irish nationalist forces take control of the city before being forced to surrender by the British troops.
Irish National Flag, also known as the Irish tricolour. The green represents Roman Catholicism while the orange represents Protestantism. The white in the centre signifies a lasting peace between the 'Green' and the 'Orange'.
6.1 Geography
Area: 70,27ographical Features: It has been compared to a basin盆地 in which a central limestone plain rimmed by low, often rugged mountain ranges along the coasts.