英语国家概况之爱尔兰
爱尔兰英文介绍RepublicofIreland
爱尔兰英⽂导游词爱尔兰英⽂介绍Republic of Ireland⽤英语介绍爱尔兰As far as tourist appeal goes, the small island of Ireland punches far above its own weight. The country is so packed with delights that visitors are often reduced to describing its charms in hyperbolic clichés: it is the greenest country, full of the friendliest people, all of whom would be geniuses if they weren't distracted by the lure of the pub.Ireland is indeed a green country - so much rainfall must have its benefits - and the people are justifiably renowned for their friendliness. As for the geniuses, well, the Irish will proudly point to their four Nobel Laureates for Literature and declare that the success rate is unmatched in any other country of its size, all the while ensuring that the sacred 'round' system (where everyone buys a drink for everyone else in turn) is strictly adhered to.Yet Ireland's charms run far deeper than the legendary craic of the pub or the accomplishments of a bunch of (mostly) dead writers. It has a remarkable history that is woven into virtually everything, from the prehistoric stone monuments of the Boyne Valley to the monuments honouring its fallen patriots, men and women who dared challenge the imperious might of its longtime occupier and contemporary friend, Britain.It has a vibrant and dynamic capital, Dublin, which has spearheaded a stunning period of economic growth that has seen the country transformed from rural backwater to the envy of Europe. As a result, the Irish have grown in worldliness that continues to propel them to greater heights of achievement. Even the thorniest issue of all - Northern Ireland - has seen a kind of resolution and Ireland looks to the future with untrammelled confidence.位于欧洲西部的爱尔兰岛南部。
爱尔兰国家概况中英文版
02. Climate
Climate
03. Major Cities
Major Cities
Dublin
The capital city of Ireland is Dublin, which is located in Dublin Bay. With one-fourth of the country's total population living there, Dublin is the largest city in Ireland. It is also the country's chief port, the commercial and financial center, and the seat of culture.
The The Republic of Ireland
姓名：
The island of Ireland is the third largest island in Europe. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean, separated from the island of Great Britain by the Irish Sea and from mainland Europe by the Celtic Sea.
The island of Ireland is epublic of Ireland, which is an independent country, and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom.
Cork
Cork (科克) is the second largest city in Ireland. The city has a reputation for independence dating back to 1491, when its people fought to overthrow the English rule. The people of Cork are proud of their participation in the Irish War of Independence
爱尔兰英语国家概况
6.4 People and Religion
Population: 4,156,119 (July 2008 est.) Population in Dublin: 495,781 The basic ethnic group is Celtic, with an admixture of Norse 挪威人, French, Norman and English. There are no significant ethnic minorities. Historically Ireland has been free of ethnic conflicts because of its racial homogeneity [7hCmEudVe5ni:iti]同种.
Relations with Other Countries: Ireland attaches special importance to its relations with the United States and Australia, where people of Irish descent are numerous. Ireland’s relations with its European neighbors have become increasingly important as a result of its membership in EU. However, unlike most western European states, Ireland is not a member of NATO. Ireland, which is not part of any military alliance, strives to maintain a neutral position in world affairs.
爱尔兰国家概况
爱尔兰位于欧洲西部的 爱尔兰岛中南部。面积７ ０２８２平方公里。西濒 大西洋，东北与英国的北 爱尔兰接壤，东隔爱尔兰 海同英国相望。属于温带 海洋性气候（temperate maritime climate). 首都位都柏林（Dublin）。 Dublin 全省分为26个郡和4个郡 级市及7个非郡级市。郡 下设市区和镇。第一官方 语言为爱尔兰语（Irish, Gaelic）,属于卡尔特语系 （Celtic）,第二官方语言 为英语。爱尔兰人多为卡 尔特人的后裔。
三.政府（Government） 现任政府由共和党（Fianna Fail）和进步民主党 （Progressive Democrats）联合组成。 四.司法机构（Judiciary） 最高法院（Supreme Court）即终审法院为最高 司法机关，下设高等法院（High Court）、巡回 法院（Circuit Court）和地区法院（District Court）。法官由政府推荐，总统任命。另设特 别刑事法院（Special Criminal Court）。
二. 大众传媒（Mass Media）
有全国性日报８种。此外还有５种星期日报 及许多周报、月报和杂志，地方性报纸９０ 余种。主要报刊有《爱尔兰时报》（Irish Times）、《爱尔兰独立报》(Irish Independent)、《爱尔兰先驱晚报》(Irish (Irish Herald)和《观察者报》(The Evening Herald Observers)。 爱无官方通讯社。 国营的爱尔兰广播电视总台(Radio Telefis Eireann)用英语播音。另有爱尔兰语广播电 台。
Ireland[原创!]英语国家概况.爱尔兰
![Ireland[原创!]英语国家概况.爱尔兰](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4c9741e4f111f18582d05a04.png)
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These streets in the centre of the city are narrow, with little space for cars.
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Town square of Galway
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Galway Bay is famous for its spectacular sunsets. This was from the beach in the heart of the city.
The largest city
Commercial and industrial centre
Principal port
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Irish cities are now very cosmopolitan(国 际性的). Dublin is a popular weekend destination for Europeans.
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The Atlantic coastline is highly indented（锯齿状） with steep cliffs（悬崖） falling into the sea.
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Along the west coastline, there are a few areas of pasture（牧场） in what is essentially a rocky landscape.
Irish Harp（竖琴）is so closely associated with Irish identity that it serves as the nation’s national emblem（国徽）.
英语国家概况-爱尔兰篇中英翻译
第十一章Part Two The Republic of Ireland爱尔兰共和国地理与历史 Geography and History不列颠群岛由两大岛屿和几百座小岛组成。
两大岛屿是大不列颠和爱尔兰岛。
爱尔兰也因其乡村绿荫而被称为绿宝石岛。
爱尔兰分为两个政治区域：北爱尔兰和爱尔兰共和国。
北爱尔兰是联合王国的一部分。
爱尔兰共和国是个独立国家。
The British Isles are made up of two large islands and hundreds of small ones. The two large islands are Great Britain and Ireland. Ireland is also called the Emerald Isle because ot its rich green countryside. Ireland is divided into two political units. They are Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Northern Island is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland (Eire) is an independent country.I.Geographical Features地理特征爱尔兰共和国的面积为70，282平方公里。
与北爱尔兰接壤的边界为434公里。
The Republic of Ireland covers an area of 70,282 sq.its land border with Northern Ireland is 434 km.首都是都柏林，The capital is Dublin.爱尔兰一直被比作盆地，内有海滨高地围起的石灰岩高原。
海洋性气候影响全国。
Ireland[原创]英语国家概况.爱尔兰
![Ireland[原创]英语国家概况.爱尔兰](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/937bd06e5727a5e9856a618c.png)
Here is the same beach in the late afternoon. The Irish coastline is dotted with softly sandy beaches which are very popular in the summer.
The third most populous city The second largest city “the Rebel County”
Along the west coastline, there are a few areas of pasture（牧场） in what is essentially a rocky landscape.
Castles and ruins are found all over Ireland.
The Republic of Ireland
Ireland is a Western Europe country, It faces the Atlantic on the east and the Irish sea on the west. The five-sixths of the island of Ireland belong to the Republic, with the remainder constituting Northern Ireland (UK).
The Irish Flag
The current flag is the Tricolour of Green, White and Orange. This represents the partition of the country.
Irish Symbol: The Harp
英语国家概况 Chapter 12
Chapter 12 Ireland TodayI. Political Structure 政治体制Ireland is a parliamentary republic and a unitary统一的s tate under the 1937 Constitution. The Constitution is theoretically 理论上applicable适用于to the whole of Ireland. Citizens of Northern Ireland are also considered citizens and can run for office 竞选in the South. The Republic of Ireland consists of 26 of the 32 counties of Ireland.根据1937年的宪法，爱尔兰是议会制共和国是中央集权国家。
理论上讲，此宪法适用于整个爱尔兰岛，北爱尔兰公民也被视为共和国公民，能够竞选南方的职位。
爱尔兰共和国由爱尔兰岛的32个郡中的26个郡组成。
1. Executive power 行政权suffrage 直接投票任期七年He sommons or dissolves the Oireachtas议会(Parliament); signs and promulgate s 颁布laws; appoints judges, the prime minister and other members of the cabinet;内阁and heads the defence forces.武装部队In addition, he has the right to refer提交certain bills to the Supreme Court for a decision on their constitutionality符合宪法and refer certain bills to the people by referendum. 全民公决The president is advised and assisted in his duties by the Council of State.国家委员会他召集或解散议会；签署和颁布法律；任命法官、首相和其他内阁成员；统率武装部队。
英语国家概况 第四课 爱尔兰概况 The Republic of Ireland
Ireland as Part of Britain
• The Normans invaded Ireland in the 10th century.
• In 1541, Henry Ⅷ declared himself King of Ireland.
• In 1800, the Act of Union created the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
Samuel Beckett (1906-1989 )
Seamus Heaney (1839)
Beautiful Landscape Sceneries Makes Ireland an Attraction for Film-Shooting
King Arthur Brave Heart The Wind That Shakes the Barley Saving Private Rynn Quiet Man Once P.S. I love you Becoming Jane the Count of Monte Cristo Far and Away Leap Year
Movie Recommended
The Wind that Shakes the Barley
• Winner of Cannes Film Festival.
Ireland
• Irish is the first official language according to the Constitution.
• English is by far the predominant language spoken
throughout the country.
英语国家概况-爱尔兰剖析
Dublin（都柏林）
Trinity College
(圣三一学院)
Trinitest university, founded in 1592 by Elizabeth I.
Trinity college Dublin is located in prime locations in the center of Dublin.It is often mentioned in the same breath with the Oxford and Cambridge university. The reputation of this university and the teaching level is quite good.
Regardless of whether or not curious about beer itself, whether you are interested in ,all the visitors would finally go to the top floor restaurant, enjoying a cup of bubble thick dark beer.
Ireland
Route ：
DAY1: Trinity College, Dublin Castle,Temple Bar DAY2:St Patrick's Cathedral,Guinness Storehouse DAY3: English Market, University College Cork DAY4: Killarney National Park DAY5: Kylemore Abbey, Cliffs of Moher
English Market是在科克的中心的一个市政性的食品市场，市场由科克城市委员会管理。 市场在本地很受支持,也已成为一个旅游景点,吸引来自世界各地的游客,包括英国女王伊 丽莎白二世在2011年访问进行国事访问。 市场由于翻新变得更加多元化，可以在那里购买来自世界各地的各种新鲜的农产品。市 场以其新鲜的鱼和屠夫而知名，还包括许多城市的顶级餐厅。这里可以买到当地的特产， 如羊血香肠，五香牛肉，奶油鸡蛋。
英语国家概况-Ireland爱尔兰的地理,气候,人口
Geographical elevations
In terms of geographical elevations, the island of Ireland resembles a tea saucer, with a large central lowland comprised of limestone with an occasional relief of hills which rises at the coastline in a discontinuous border of mountains which often slo precipitously into the sea. Whereas the middle of the island has rich agricultural lan It becomes poorer in quality as one travels to the edges of the island, in particular, farmland is poor and often confined to a few fields and hills which are used to graze sheep. For most of its history Ireland has been an agricultural country, and one in which cattle are particularly valued.
The border between these two jurisdictions, drawn up in 1920, was constructed along the political and religious fault lines which have been a feature of Irish life, north and south, since the time of its colonization under Queen Elizabeth I in the late 16th century. Essentially, the border marked off the areas inhabited by the Protestant population in the north from those inhabited by the Catholics in the south. Following traditional county lines, the border is long and meandering and impossible to police effectively, so that there is easy movement between one jurisdiction and another.
英语国家概况-爱尔兰篇中英翻译
第十一章Part Two The Republic of Ireland爱尔兰共和国地理与历史 Geography and History不列颠群岛由两大岛屿和几百座小岛组成。
两大岛屿是大不列颠和爱尔兰岛。
爱尔兰也因其乡村绿荫而被称为绿宝石岛。
爱尔兰分为两个政治区域：北爱尔兰和爱尔兰共和国。
北爱尔兰是联合王国的一部分。
爱尔兰共和国是个独立国家。
The British Isles are made up of two large islands and hundreds of small ones. The two large islands are Great Britain and Ireland. Ireland is also called the Emerald Isle because ot its rich green countryside. Ireland is divided into two political units. They are Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Northern Island is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland (Eire) is an independent country.I.Geographical Features地理特征爱尔兰共和国的面积为70，282平方公里。
与北爱尔兰接壤的边界为434公里。
The Republic of Ireland covers an area of 70,282 sq.its land border with Northern Ireland is 434 km.首都是都柏林，The capital is Dublin.爱尔兰一直被比作盆地，内有海滨高地围起的石灰岩高原。
海洋性气候影响全国。
英美概况 第二章爱尔兰国家概况
第二节 政治与经济 Politics and Economy 三 政治体制
① 宪法
【宪法】现行宪法于1937年6月14日经议会 通过，同年12月29日生效，后修改过10次。宪 法规定：爱尔兰国体为共和国，总统由选民直 接选举产生，任期7年，有权召集和解散议会， 任命内阁总理及部长，并任军队统帅。1999年 12月，根据爱英两国政府及北爱有关各方达成 的《北爱和平协议》，爱政府修改宪法，取消 了有关要求北爱领土主权的条款。 。
℃。
爱尔兰历史
爱尔兰历史概述
爱尔兰岛古为凯尔特人居住地。12世纪下半 叶英国入侵爱尔兰，1541年英王亨利成为爱尔兰 君主，1801年爱尔兰并入英国，成立不列颠及爱 尔兰联合王国。1912年爱尔兰一分为二，北方6 郡仍属英国，南部26郡成立自由邦。1937年爱尔 兰自由邦宣布为独立的共和国，1948年脱离英联 邦。目前北爱尔兰仍为英国所统治。 1949年英 国承认爱尔兰独立，但拒绝归还北部6郡。1955 年，爱尔兰加入联合国，1973年，爱尔兰加入欧 共体。1979年，爱尔兰与中国建立外交关系。
② 文化
a.
传媒
有全国性日报8种。此外还有5种星期日报及许多周报、月报和杂志，地方 性报纸90余种。主要报刊有《爱尔兰时报》（日发行量11.38万份）、 《爱尔兰独立报》（日发行量16.5万份）、《爱尔兰先驱晚报》（日发行 量11万份）和《观察者报》（日发行量6万份）。爱无官方通讯社。 爱尔兰广播电视总台于1926年成立并开始广播。1961年开始播放电视节 目。用英语播音。全年广播时间超过9500小时。另有爱尔兰语广播电台。
面积：爱尔兰的面积约为 7 万平方公里，由于全岛被 面积：
植被覆盖，故有“绿宝石岛”或“翡翠之国”的美誉
爱尔兰国家概况
爱尔兰位于欧洲西部的 爱尔兰岛中南部。面积７ ０２８２平方公里。西濒 大西洋，东北与英国的北 爱尔兰接壤，东隔爱尔兰 海同英国相望。属于温带 海洋性气候（temperate maritime climate). 首都位都柏林（Dublin）。 全省分为26个郡和4个郡 级市及7个非郡级市。郡 下设市区和镇。第一官方 语言为爱尔兰语（Irish, Gaelic）,属于卡尔特语系 （Celtic）,第二官方语言 为英语。爱尔兰人多为卡 尔特人的后裔。
Ⅳ. Economy
历史上，爱尔兰是个以农牧业为主的国家， 有“欧洲庄园”之称，曾被誉为“欧洲小虎 ” (Celtic Tiger)。爱尔兰以软件、生物工程等高 科技产业带动国民经济发展，并以良好的投 资环境吸引了大量海外投资，完成了由农牧 经济向知识经济的过渡。经济的81%集中在 东部和南部沿海地区，特别是都柏林及附近 的中东部地区。
三.体育（Sports）
在爱尔兰最受欢迎的体育运动是传统运动项 目有盖尔式足球(Gaelic football )､爱尔兰式 曲棍球(Gaelic Hockey )和只有爱尔兰人玩 的Camogie (a women game similar to Hurling )。
三.政府（Government） 现任政府由共和党（Fianna Fail）和进步民主党 （Progressive Democrats）联合组成。
四.司法机构（Judiciary） 最高法院（Supreme Court）即终审法院为最高 司法机关，下设高等法院（High Court）、巡回 法院（Circuit Court）和地区法院（District Court）。法官由政府推荐，总统任命。另设特 别刑事法院（Special Criminal Court）。
英语论国家-爱尔兰
IrelandIreland is a European country, its capital is Dublin, and the population of Ireland is about 4.2million, the national flower is White clover. Its climate including: mild climate humid and typical temperate oceanic climate.Ireland is an island, it lies at northwestern Europe, it is about 70282KM ². It is a green country. The whole land is surrounded by small hills. Irish longest river is River Shannon, and other Rivers and more short. The land was divided into two parts by River Life, the southern area and the northern one.From AD5, Ireland has ever been invaded by Dane, Norman, and British. The longest reign, the most cruel exploitation and oppression, the history of Ireland were the most affected British colonist invasion. But,Strong and brave Irish people never succumbs to British rule, they try every means to fight for national independence. Southern Ireland 26 County independent, but Northern Ireland 6 counties were still British rule. Real estate bubble is Ireland's debt crisis the initiator of evil. With the real estate bubble burst, coupled with the impact of the international financial tsunami, Ireland's 5 bigbanks are on the verge of bankruptcy. The Irish government shortly before that, due to salvage their five big banks may be the highest cost 50000000000 Euros, is expected in 2010 fiscal deficit rose to gross domestic product ( GDP ) 32%, public debt will account for 100% of GDP. The real estate industry abducted bank, bank and kidnapped government, it is the sovereign debt crisis behind the simple logic.Ireland have many outstanding scientists, such as George Bernard Shaw (In 1925 the Nobel Prize for Literature), William Butler Yeats (In 1923the Nobel Prize for Literature),Samuel Beckett (In 1969 the Nobel Prize for Literature), Seamus Heaney (In 1995 the Nobel Prize for Literature).Music in Irish culture occupies an important position, the Irish harp is typical of the traditional musical instruments, and its shape was chosen as patriotic emblem logo, that music in Ireland occupies the extremely important position. So here are also many famous bands, such as U2, Westlife,The Cranberries and many others. Irish writers are imaginative as well, such as Jonathan Swift and James Joyce.Irish culture is very unique. It originated from the Celt culture, mainly by literature, music, dance and traditional sports. Irish Men’s traditional costume is dress.Ireland is loyal to love; you can get married but not allowed to divorce here.The Catholic is Irish mainly religion.Ireland is a tourist attraction.In winter, wind and rain are frequent. June is the best tourist season, the rain is less and the temperature is maintained at 15℃.Ireland has two kind of special wine is worthwhile to taste, one of them is a 700 historical Irish whiskey ( Irish Whiskey ) and another one is single taste sweet crown the Baileys Irish Cream ( Baileys ).Ireland's traditional diet is very similar to the British.Family eating is simple, including potato, vegetable, and beef. Bread is the staple food of the Irish.The people in Ireland are simple and honest. If you want to be free, and only enjoy yourself, I think you can have a visit to Ireland.。
爱尔兰英语国家概况
6.3 Government and Politics
President (direct suffrage for a Head of state term of 7 years; weakened in power in the past years) Head of Prime minister (has grown in government power) Legislature House of Representatives (Dail (Parliament, or [dCIl], more power Oireachtas compared with Senate), 166 [`eErEk members WEs]) Senate (Seanad), 60 members
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
For more than a century after the Great Potato Famine of the 1840s, Ireland’s population steadily declined, despite the nation’s relatively high birth rate. This continuous decline resulted from mass emigration, initially to escape the famine and later to seek employment and better lives, mainly in the United States and in the industrialized cities of the United Kingdom.
6.4 People and Religion
Population: 4,156,119 (July 2008 est.) Population in Dublin: 495,781 The basic ethnic group is Celtic, with an admixture of Norse 挪威人, French, Norman and English. There are no significant ethnic minorities. Historically Ireland has been free of ethnic conflicts because of its racial homogeneity [7hCmEudVe5ni:iti]同种.
英语国家概况 (2)
爱尔兰马铃薯饥荒爱尔兰曾经孕育了古凯尔特文明。
罗马帝国灭亡后，爱尔兰教会甚至一度能够和正统的罗马教会分庭抗礼( “圣诞树”这个习俗实际上就是来自于凯尔特教会)。
从16-17世纪开始，英格兰的诸个王朝就开始征服爱尔兰。
资产阶级革命后，克伦威尔派兵镇压爱尔兰人起义，大量屠杀信仰天主教的当地居民。
1801年，爱尔兰正式并入了联合王国的一部分。
在英国统治下，一方面爱尔兰始终没有如英格兰那样发展起工业；另一方面，随着大量移民的涌入，人口激增和土地兼并成为主要的问题。
大部分地主都居住在英格兰，高达人口8成的小农大部分是天主教徒。
他们为了养活自己，不得不大量种植土豆，导致爱尔兰的农作物高度单一。
这些都为后来的大饥荒埋下了伏笔。
从1845年开始，一种名为“晚疫病”的瘟疫席卷了爱尔兰，导致了大部分土豆腐烂。
7年间，爱尔兰人口减少了1/4，逃亡海外者高达100万人。
这场空前的饥荒于是又被称为“马铃薯饥荒”(Irish Potato Famine)。
这场灾难对爱尔兰的影响实在过于深远，以至于爱尔兰史的研究都被分成“饥荒前”和“饥荒后”两个时段。
印欧语系（Indo-European family），世界上分布区域最广的语系，使用者几乎遍及整个欧洲、美洲、澳洲，还有亚洲和非洲的部分地区。
印欧语系包括约443种（SIL统计）语言和方言。
而以某一种印欧语言为自己母语的人，加起来有15亿以上。
伦敦当地下层阶级的口音是非常土的，比较有名的是东伦敦地区的Cockney口音，也就是《两杆大烟枪》里面经常出现的（口音最重的是那父子俩）。
一般来说受到教育的人不会说这种口音。
他们说的是比较纯正的Received Pronunciation，比如托尼·布莱尔在国会发表演讲时的口音，又比如BBC的播音员的口音。
但是随着时代发展，这种观点也在受到非常强的挑战。
因为Cockney口音在影视作品中的经常出现，尤其是在动作片当中表现人物的硬朗，这种口音逐渐被英语国家的人熟悉，甚至有的时候受到相当的追捧，几乎到了凡是动作片都用Cockney的地步。
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4. Total land area: 81,421 Sq km.
5. The highest peak is Carrauntoohil 1,041
m. The River Shannon, at 386 km is the longest rivery
1. Prehistory civilization
2. Celts – 600 BCE 3. St. Patrick , 432– Catholicism
Megaliths
Stone circle in County Cork, ca 3500BC
St. Patrick and Catholicism
1.5 Flora
Forests now cover about 9% (4,450 km or one million acres) of the land. Because of its mild climate, many species, including sub-tropical species such as palm trees, are grown in Ireland. Much of the land is now covered with pasture, and there are many species of wild-flower. Gorse (Ulex europaeus), a wild furze, is commonly found growing in the uplands, and ferns are plentiful in
the more moist regions, especially in the western parts of Ireland.
General Information
1. Capital: Dublin
2. Official languages : Irish, English 3. Population: About 4.5 million
Sent by Pope Celestine to Ireland in 432 A.D.
Irish Catholicism
The English!
1171 - King Henry of England declared sovereignty, English colonization begins 1509 - Henry VIII, suppression of Catholicism, erasure of Irish 1641, Irish Revolt (Catholics – Protestants) 1800, The Act of Union 1845-1849, the Great Famine
1916, the Easter Rising 1919 ,the Irish War of Independence
Independence FROM THE UNITED KINGDOM
- Declared 24 April 1916 - Ratified 21 January 1919 - Recognised 6 December 1922 - Constitution 29 December 1937 - Left the Commonwealth 18 April 1949 - European Union Membership 1 January 1973
are native to Ireland. Some species, such as the red fox, hedgehog, and badger are very common, whereas others, like the Irish hare, red deer and pine marten are less so. Aquatic wild-life, such as species of turtle, shark, whale, and dolphin, are common off the coast. About 400 species of birds have been recorded in Ireland. Many of these are migratory, including the Barn Swallow. There are no snakes in Ireland and only one reptile (the common lizard) is native to the country. Extinct species include the great Irish elk, the wolf, the
Republic of Ireland
GREEN: represents the catholics who want an unit Ireland
WHITE: represents the hope for peace
ORANGE: represents the protestant community
Ireland in Europe
Mountains
Principal mountain: Mt. Carrantuohill 1041 m
Rivers
Principal river: Shannon 360 Km
1.4 Fauna
Only 26 land mammal species