2011年普通高中学业水平测试模拟B卷(必修科目)
2011年江苏省学业水平测试必修科目模拟试卷
2011年江苏省学业水平测试必修科目模拟试卷历史一、单项选择题:在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合要求的(本大题30小题,每小题2分,共60分)。
1、下表所反映的两周与商代王位继承不同之处的制度因素是A.等级制B.宗法制C.世袭制D.嫡长子继承制2、温家宝在闻答人民日报记者提问时如是说“一边看网,一边脑子里想起一段话,就是民之所忧,我之所思;民之所思,我之所行”,该诗句与百家争鸣中的哪种观点相接近A.尚力、尚贤,主张节俭的墨家思想B.关注民生、注重和谐的儒家思想C.以改革促发展的法家思想D.“无为而治”的道家思想3、“继秦而起的汉皇帝……在开头时,他将封地授予他的儿子们和近亲……它们被散置在由国家官员直接治理的州县之问。
"对此说法理解不正确的是A.汉初主要分封同姓为王B.汉初实行郡国制C.汉初地方官员由国家任免,不得世袭D.汉初在地方制度上继承了秦朝的郡县制4、东汉时南阳太守(杜诗)发明一工具,时人评价“用力少而见功多,百姓便之”,在当时它是A.用水力作动力的冶炼工具B.用水力作动力的交通工具C.用人力作动力的运输工具D.用畜力作动力的耕作工具5、对下列两幅图片信息理解正确的是宋代雕版印刷广告刘家功夫针铺南宋杂剧《眼药酸》图①宋代商业活动已重视广告效应②雕版印刷技术依然在使用③娱乐活动体现商业化色彩④绘画描写市井生活,适应市民阶层的需要A.①②③④B.①②③C.②③④D.①②④6、中国近代史上与右图相关的条约是A.《南京条约》B.《北京条约》C.《马关条约》D.《辛丑条约》7、阅读下表,与表中中国面粉业发展状况相对应的时期是A.民族工业初步发展时期B.民族工业“短暂的春天”C.民族工业衰败时期D.社会主义改造时期8、1917年辜鸿铭在北京大学任教,梳着小辫走进课堂,学生们一片哄堂大笑,辜平静地说:“我头上的辫子是有形的,你们心中的辫子却是无形的。
”下列运动中哪个主要是为剪掉同学们“心中的辫子”?A.辛亥革命B.新文化运动C.戊戌变法D.国民革命运动9、“向西方学习,寻求变革的思想解放潮流,大体经历了1 9世纪四十到六七十年代的器物技艺——1 9世纪末到20世纪初的社会制度——20 世纪早期的文化心理二个层次”,对应上述三个层次的实践活动表达最准确的是A.新文化运动——戊戌变法、辛亥革命——新思潮萌发B.新思潮的萌发——洋务运动——辛亥革命C.戊戌变法一-辛亥革命—_新文化运动D.洋务运动——戊戌变法、辛亥革命——新文化运动10、某同学在撰写研究性学习论文的过程中,在图书馆查阅了以下资料:①《西安事变》②《八路军和新四军》③《国共合作宣言》。
2011年英语统考B级模拟卷题目整理 xxxxxx2阅读理解判断
阅读理解判断My Aunt Edith FFTTFE-mail TTFTFElvis Aron Presley TFTFFA story is told TFTTFComputers TFTTFWhat makes TFTTFVery few people FTFTFHobbs was TFFTFWhen I begin TFFFTIn the worldIn the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream World Cups” in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan?The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.When I begin to look back on all friends whom I have had, I quickly came to the conclusion that Jerry was the most important and had the greatest effect upon my life. His family moved to my block when I was only 10. Jerry was 15 at the time, but the fact that he was so much older than me seemed to make no difference to him. I was very glad that he liked me. We took long walks together, on which he would tell me stories he had heard form TV and radio programs.But as months went by, a change came into our friendship. Jerry almost stopped coming by the house, and every time I went to his house or telephoned, he put me off with some excuses such as “I'm studying now” or “I've got some jobs to do for Mum”. When we passed on the street, he would still give me a warm smile and friendly wave with a “Hi, kid”, but he would hardly ever stop to talk. Finally I realized that he was no longer interested in me and that his taste had changed. I noticed him with a girl once in a while and several times saw him going out in his family's car on a Friday or Saturday night. I simply couldn't understand what was so great about girls and parties.But I was hurt when he finally made me know that our friendship was at an end. Of course he didn't really mean to hurt me, but it was a long time before I realized that it was an age problem that caused the break. There were a world of differences between the ideas and interests of a 17-year-old and a 12-year-old. Now that I'm over sixteen myself, I realized this, and the hurtI got then has become happy memories of the good times we were once together. I wonder if millions of other boys and girls have had a similar experience.TFFFTPassage One:My Aunt Edith was a widow of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.Aunt Edith didn't accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon, Dr. Michael DeBakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said his fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldn't possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fees she could pay?So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years; her little-girl dream of traveling and seeing the world. There wasn't a word of self-pity-only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn't wait to come in; she stood in the hall and read aloud:Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.Signed :Michael DeBakey1.Aunt Edith stopped working as a secretary when she knew she had a very serious heart disease.2. From the story we can see Aunt Edith accepted defeat easily.3. In Aunt Edith's letter to the doctor, she showed she was warm, humorous and enjoying living.4. When Aunt Edith mailed her letter, she didn't expect the doctor would give her a reply.5. Michael DeBakey mainly told Aunt Edith in the letter that her disease was so serious that he couldn't cure her.FFTTFPassage Two:E-mail is one of the biggest threats to your home computer. By understanding how E-mail works,and by taking some steps in how you deal with reading and writing messages,you can keep this threat out of your computer. When you exchange E-mail with someone else,the messages sent between you and that person pass through several computers before they reach their places. Imagine this conversation as it is taking place in an Internet "room",a very,very big room. Anyone,or more exactly,any program can probably understand what is being said,because most Internet conversations are not hidden in any way. As a result,others may be listening in,capturing what you send,and using it for their own good.E-mail-borne viruses (病毒) often arrive in attractive, fantastic appearances, much like the beautiful ads we receive by way of traditional mail that is made to sell us something. By beautiful appearances,an infected (感染) E-mail message seems to be something we want to read from someone we know,not a mean virus ready to destroy or damage our computers.There are some steps that you can take to help you decide what to do with every E-mail message with an attachment (附件) that you receive. You should only read a message that passes all of these tests:1) The Know Test: Is the E-mail from someone that you know?2) The Received Test: Have you received E-mail from this sender before?3) The Expect Test: Were you waiting for E-mail with an attachment from this sender?4) The Meaning Test: Do the topic line of the E-mail message and the name of the attachment both have meanings?5) The Virus Test: Is the E-mail infected?The main idea of the first paragraph is that we should learn how E-mail works to take care of our computers. TThe underlined word “capturing” probably mean “Taking”. TAs the Internet is open to anyone,we should not read and write messages in our home computers. FThe passage is mainly talking about The Safety of Home Computers. TE-mail-borne viruses can infect human body. FTTFTFPassage Three:Elvis Aron Presley, was often called “the king of rock music”, died on August 16th, 1977, at the age of forty-two. He left a great influence on popular music, and millions of fans. During his lifetime, Elvis sold more than four hundred million records. After Presley died, many of his records rose quickly. When Presley died, many mourners journeyed to Memphis, Tennessee, Presley's home, to pay their last respects. While most of these fans knew a lot about the songs of Elvis, few of them knew the story of how Elvis had his first record which was for his mother. He paid four dollars to a small Memphis recording shop, and recorded two songs. The songs were “My Happiness” and “That's Where Your Heartaches Begin”. Sam Philips, who owned the shop where Elvis made the record, liked Presley's songs. He said he would call him some day. About a year later, Philips did call and ask him to cut a record. This first record had “Blue Moon of Kentucky”on one side, and “That's All Right, Mama”on the other.1.The passage is mainly about how Elvis Presley began his career.2.Mourners are usually record-producers.3.Without the record for his mother, Elvis might not have become a star.4.When Presley died, people went to Memphis for his mother's story of life.5.The passage shows that many people loved Elvis.TFTFFPassage four:A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco. “Mom and Dad, I'm coming home, but I've a favor to ask. I have a friend. I'd like to bring him home with me.”“Sure,” they replied, “we'd love to meet him.”“There's something you should know,” the son continued, “he was injured pretty badly in the fighting. He stepped on a land mine(地雷)and lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to live with us.”“We're sorry to hear that, son. But, maybe we can help him find somewhere to live.”“No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us.”“Son,” said the father, “you don't know what you're asking. Someone with such a handicap would be a terrible burden to us. We have our own lives to live, and we can't let something like this interfere with our lives. I think you should just come home and forget about this guy. He'll find a way to live on his own.”At that point, the son hung up the phone. The parents heard nothing more from him. A few days later, however, they received a call from the San Francisco police. Their son had died after falling from a building. The police believed he had killed himself.The grief-stricken(悲痛欲绝的)parents flew to San Francisco and were taken to the city morgue(太平间)to identify the body of their son. They recognized him, but to their horror they also discovered something they didn't know, their son had only one arm and one leg.1. The soldier called his parents from San Francisco after having fought in Vietnam.2.The soldier told his parents that he wanted them to meet his friend in the army.3.His father considered his plan unacceptable.4. A few days later the parents were told by the police that their son had killed himself.5. The son killed himself because he was unable to find a job.TFTTFPassage five:Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example,if you fall off a bike and break your arms,it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes,so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time,follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands,wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way,you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms,wrists,hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time,get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms,legs and neck.Enjoy your computer,but use it safely.1.A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.2.Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.3.Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.4. It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.5.The best title for the text Would be How to Protect Your Eyes.TFTTFPassage six:What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as "That was a very clever thing you did." or "You are such a smart child."1.The word "intelligent" in the 1st paragraph probably mean bright.2.According to the context we can guess that a genius is a normal person while an idiot is a funny person.3.A person born with a good brain and putting it into active use is more likely to becomea genius.4.It is better for parents to praise and encourage their children more often.5.Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.TFTTFHobbs was an orphan. He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work changed him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.One day a lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars, and here is the money.” As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded(惊呆了的). He didn't know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days, or I give up my work in the factory and do what I'd like to do: painting pictures.I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting the pictures. But it is too much for one and too little for the other.”“Here is the reading of your uncle's will,” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.”“Yes, I see. I will do that,” said the young man.1.He wanted to borrow money because he wanted to learn to paint pictures.2. With the money he got, Hobbs first planned to have a happy life for a few days.3. What Hobbs was asked to do was nothing but to buy some pictures.4. What Hobbs really loved to do was painting pictures.5.The best title for the passage.TFFTFPassage Seven:Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn't know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!(1)、The waiter gave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant.(2)、The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but different inside.(3)、The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he was rich.(4)、The lady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at this restaurant.(5)、The story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants.FTFTF。
2011年山西省普通高中学业水平考试试卷
2011年山西省普通高中学业水平考试试卷语文说明:1.答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、考点名称、考场号等信息填写在密封线内的相应位置。
2.答卷时考生务必用蓝、黑墨水笔或圆珠笔作答,答案直接写在试卷上。
密封线内不要答题。
3.本试卷共10页,答题时间120分钟,满分100分。
一、论述类文本阅读(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
(9分,每小题3分)道家思想对中华民族传统体育发展影响的理性思考冯健道家思想的核心,体现在崇尚自然、主张自然无为的天道观,强调“道”是世界的本原上。
因而从人类到自然界都要以“道”为其法则,“人法地,地法天,天法道,道法自然”。
它的本体论、社会政治哲学等都无不主张“道法自然”“复归于朴”,体现了鲜明的自然主义色彩,与现代可持续发展的“人与自然关系系统”所倡导的人与自然和谐、和平、和睦的思想可以说是惊人的相似。
当代可持续发展思想的提出,正是以协调人与自然关系为出发点,倡导人们更加热爱自然、回归自然,祈求人与自然在和谐相处的环境中共同发展。
道家的“与天为徒”、“道法自然”的整体自然观,回归自然、以自然为人类精神家园的价值观,表现了人类文化的深刻智慧,为构建现代可持续发展的体育文化提供了智慧的源泉。
美国物理学家J·卡普拉在《非凡的智慧》一书中说:“在伟大的精神传统中,在我看来,道家提出了关于生态智慧的最深刻的、最完美的说明。
这种说明强调了一切现象的基本同一和在自然循环的过程中个人和社会的嵌入。
”道家要求人们学习大自然的纯朴和谐,让一切事物都回复到其原始的自然状态,让事物显示其本来的面目,让人的一切思想和行为与自然相一致、相协调,不能违背自然,更不能破坏自然的和谐,而是应该回归到人与自然融合无间的和谐状态。
体育的发展不可否认地被置于生态环境当中。
道家思想中蕴涵着的可持续发展的理念,体现出一种人与自然相协调的可持续发展观,对于改善生态环境,促进体育的健康发展有着重要意义。
2011年高二学业水平测试模拟考试
2011年高二学业水平测试模拟考试
化学试题
本卷可能用到的相对原子质量H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 S-32 Na-23
Al-27 Fe-56 Cl-35.5 Cu-64
一、单项选择题:在每题的4个选项中,只有1个选项是符合要求的(本部分23题,每题3分,共69分)。
1.落实节能减排是保证可持续发展的措施之一。
下列做法与节能减排无关的是
A.将照明的白炽灯换成节能灯B.促进太阳能、氢能、核能等的开发利用
C.加强植树造林,增加绿色植被D.倡导骑自行车或乘坐公交车出行
2.对物质分类有助于更好地研究物质。
下列物质属于纯净物的是
A.氨水B.漂白粉C.新制氯水D.蔗糖
3.铝是大自然赐予人类的宝物。
下列物质中,主要成分是氧化铝的是
A.铝土矿B.大理石C.明矾D.冰晶石
4.某物质在氧气中完全燃烧,生成物只有二氧化碳和水,则该物质不可能是
A.甲烷B.蛋白质C.乙醇D.纤维素
5.下列化合物中,既含有离子键又含有共价键的是
A.HBr B.CO2C.CaCl2 D.NaOH
6.下列排列顺序不正确的是
A.原子半径:Al>Mg>Na B.酸性:HClO4>H2SO4>H3PO4
C.热稳定性:HF>HCl>H2S D.元素的。
2011年江苏省普通高中学业水平测试(高二)
2011年江苏省普通高中学业水平测试(必修科目)试卷地理解析注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷包含选择题(第1题~第30题,共30小题60分)、判断题(第3 1题~第40题,共10小题10分)、综合题(第41题~第44题,共4大题30分)共三部分。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
本次考试时间为75分钟。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面,等待监考员收回。
2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。
3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
4.答选择题、判断题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。
答综合题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置,在其它位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择题:在下列各小题的四个选项中,只有一个选项是最符合题目要求的。
请在答题卡上相应的方框内填涂(本部分共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)。
2010年8月,“中国丹霞”被正式列入《世界遗产名录》,位列其中的广东丹霞山主要是由红色砂砾岩构成的。
为“广东丹霞山地貌景观图”。
读图完成1~2题。
1.构成丹霞山地貌的岩石属于A.变质岩B.沉积岩C.侵入岩D.喷出岩【解析】1、丹霞山是由砂砾岩组成的,砂砾岩是沉积岩。
2.塑造丹霞地貌的主要外力作用是A.风力侵蚀B.风力堆积C.流水侵蚀D.流水堆积【解析】2、丹霞山位于广东,降水丰富,流水作用强烈,丹霞山海拔较高,地形起伏较大,以流水侵蚀作用为主。
图2为“‘嫦娥二号’奔月示意图”。
读图完成3~4题。
3.北京时间2010年10月1日18时59分“嫦娥二号”在西昌点火升空,准确入轨。
此时,伦敦(中时区)的时间是A.9月30日10时59分B.10月1日8时59分C.10月1日10时59分D.10月2日2时59分【解析】3、北京时间为东八区区时,与伦敦差8个小时,伦敦在西,故正确答案为北京时间减去8。
2011年安徽省普通高中学业水平测试模拟卷
2011年安徽省普通高中学业水平测试模拟卷物理试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共80分)包括40小题,每小题2分,共80分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求的,不选、错选、多选均不给分。
31.质点是只有质量而无大小和形状的点,是对实际物体的科学的抽象,是一种理想化模型,现实中质点是不存在的.关于质点,以下说法正确的是()A.研究地球的自转时,把地球看做质点B.研究嫦娥二号绕月亮运动的周期时,把嫦娥二号看做质点C.研究跳舞演员的美丽舞姿时,把该演员看做质点D.研究火车通过轨道旁的一根电线杆所用的时间时,把火车看做质点32.以下表示平均速度的是( )A.某同学从家得利超市步行到学校速度约为1.5m/sB.摩托车飞越某障碍物时的速度约为80m/sC.飞机起飞时的速度约为120m/sD.交通标志中的限速牌中限速为80km/h33.某人沿着半径为R的水平圆周跑道跑了1.75圈时,他的路程和位移为()A.路程和位移的大小均为3.5πRB.路程和位移的大小均为R2C.路程为3.5πR、位移的大小为R2D.路程为0.5πR、位移的大小为R234.两个物体相互接触,关于该接触处弹力和摩擦力,下列说法中错误的是()A.弹力和摩擦力都是接触力B.有摩擦力必有弹力C.如果有摩擦力,则其大小一定与弹力成正比D.同一接触面上的弹力和摩擦力一定相互垂直35.牛顿运动定律是经典力学的基础。
以下对牛顿运动定律的理解中正确的是( )A.牛顿第一定律指出物体只有保持匀速直线运动状态或静止状态时才具有惯性B.牛顿第二定律指出物体加速度的方向与物体所受合力的方向一致C.牛顿第三定律指出物体间的作用力与反作用力是一对平衡力D.牛顿运动定律不仅适用于低速运动的宏观物体,也适用于高速运动的微观粒子36.如下图所示,小磁针所指方向正确的是( )37.在图示的电场中,关于a、b两点电场强度大小的描述,以下说法正确的是()A.E a>E b B.E a=E b C.E a<E b D.无法判断38.如图所示为同一打点计时器打出的两条纸带,由纸带可知()A. 在打下计数点“0”至“5”的过程中,纸带甲的位移比乙的大B. 在打下计数点“0”至“5”的过程中,纸带甲的平均速度比乙的小C. 在打下计数点“0”至“5”的过程中,纸带甲的加速度比乙的大D. 在打下计数点“0”至“5”的过程中,纸带甲所用的时间比乙的小39.为了对火星及其周围的空间环境进行探测,我国预计于2011年10月发射第一颗火星探测器“萤火一号”.假设探测器在火星上空以半径为R的圆轨道上运动时,周期为T。
2011年山西省普通高中学业水平考试试卷
2011年山西省普通高中学业水平考试试卷语文说明:1.答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、考点名称、考场号等信息填写在密封线内的相应位置。
2.答卷时考生务必用蓝、黑墨水笔或圆珠笔作答,答案直接写在试卷上。
密封线内不要答题。
3.本试卷共10页,答题时间120分钟,满分100分。
一、论述类文本阅读(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
(9分,每小题3分)从乐器的角度看,声音好当然是第一位的。
但关键是,怎样的琵琶声音才算好呢?这就像问上等巧克力的味道,实在是个用语言和文字难以表述的问题。
不过办法总是有的,直接、正面的回答不上来,可以用间接、侧面的,最现成而著名的答案是白居易在其名篇《琵琶行》中的那句“大珠小珠落玉盘”。
然而,即便是专业琵琶界,有谁真听到过珍珠落在玉盘里的声音呢?再说,就算有人真听到过,多半也会失望的,因为“珠落玉盘”所发出的压根就不是“乐音”。
那么为什么一千多年来,人们不但认可而且还无数次地引用这句话呢?我想它至少说出了琵琶在发音上的三个要点:颗粒状的发音形态;弹拨乐器而具有某些打击乐器的发音效果;声音上要具备珠和玉的美学品质。
我国历来把“珠”和“玉”视为“珍宝”,或者说它们是中国人“美的理想”。
在大自然中,很少有接近球形正圆体的天成之物,而“珠”能接近正圆体,这恐怕是珠能引起美感的原因之一,所谓“物以稀为贵”。
也正因为如此,所以越接近正圆体的珠就越珍贵,称为“走盘珠”,其可贵即在浑圆与饱满。
而“玉”则致密、细腻,是一种“温润而有光泽的美石”,握在手里还有一种沉甸甸的分量感,这里“温”“润”“泽”都带有三点水,这使人联想起悦耳的“乐音”有“水灵灵”的特性。
其实珠也是一种美石——珍珠贝的“结石”,它与玉都有一种光彩,这光彩粗看并不“耀眼”、“逼人”,但细察则“绚烂之极”,即所谓东方人的含蓄之美。
说“在声音上要具备珠与玉的美学品质”,具体地也是笨拙地说,就是声音要具有圆润、饱满、结实、细腻、有分量、有光泽、水灵灵等性质。
2011年普通高中学业水平测试地理摸拟试卷(一)
2011年普通高中学业水平测试摸拟试卷(一)地 理第I 卷(选择题、判断题 共70分)一、选择题:下列各题的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目的要求,请在答题栏上填写你认为正确的答案。
(每小题2分,共60分)北京时间2010年10月1日18时59分57秒,“嫦娥二号”腾空而起。
“嫦娥二号”太阳能帆板成功展开后,当日19时56分,西昌卫星发射中心宣布“嫦娥二号”发射成功。
1.“嫦娥二号”进入太空的那一刻,它离开了A .地月系B .太阳系C .银河系D .地球大气的对流层 2. “嫦娥二号”腾空而起时,美国旧金山(西八区)的区时是A. 9月30日2时59分57秒B. 10月1日10时59分57秒C. 10月1日2时59分57秒D. 10月2日10时59分57秒 图1是岩石圈物质循环示意图,读图回答3—4题。
3.下列选项正确的是A .E 为变质岩B .A 为沉积岩C .D 为岩浆岩 D .C 为岩浆 4.图中各个数码对应的地质作用,对应正确的是 A .⑤为外力作用 B .⑥为变质作用 C .③为重熔再生作用 D .①为冷却凝固作用三圈环流在近地面形成了气压带和风带,且气压带和风带随太阳直射点的移动而移动,由此对气候的形成产生很大的影响。
图2是“三圈环流简图”,读图完成5—6题。
5.图中数码表示的内容正确的是A .①是极地高气压带B .②是副极地低气压带C .③是盛行西风带D .④为中纬多雨带 6.赤道地区降雨量非常大,其原因是A .地表植被覆盖率低,水汽含量小B .近地面盛行西风,降水量大C .沿岸受寒流影响,降温减湿D .近地面气温高,空气对流旺盛近年由于全球大米价格持续上涨,加上担心出现供不应求的状况,越南、印度、柬埔寨等世界多个主要大米出口国,纷纷出台限制大米出口的措施,以首先保证满足国内需求。
读图1图2图3,完成7-8题。
7.图3所示的四种气候类型中,最适合种植水稻的的是 A .甲和乙 B .乙和丙 C .丙和丁D .甲和丙8.应对世界范围内出现的粮食供应危机,我国应采取的措施是 A .加强商品粮基地建设,提高粮食单位面积产量 B .限制沿海地区经济发展,增加耕地面积 C .取消西部地区退耕还林还草的政策D .大幅度提高粮食价格,提高农民种粮积极性图4为海陆间水循环示意图,读图完成9-10题。
2011年普通高中学业水平测试摸拟试卷
2011年普通高中学业水平测试摸拟试卷(一)化学本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分100分,考试时间75分钟。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H—1 C—12 O—16 Si—28 Fe—56 Cu—64第I卷(选择题,共69分)一、本大题23小题,每小题3分,每题只有一个选项符合要求。
1.气候变暖呼唤“低碳生活”,下列措施与2010年上海世博会低碳行动无关的是A. 废旧光盘装饰外墙B. 世博馆的外壳使用非晶硅薄膜,以充分利用太阳能C. 使用生态绿墙D. 低碳空调“G计划”2.下列过程属于物理变化的是A.煤的干馏 B. 煤的气化C.石油裂化 D. 石油分馏3.当光束通过豆浆时,可观察到丁达尔效应,表明豆浆是A.胶体B.溶液C.悬浊液D.乳浊液4.下列物质中,只含有离子键而不含有共价键的是A. NaOH B.CaCl2C.NeD.CCl45.下列物质能导电且为电解质的是A. K2SO4晶体B. 熔化的食盐C. 蔗糖D. 石墨6.化学反应中往往伴随着能量的变化,下列反应属于吸热反应的是A.钠和水的反应B.氧化钙与水的反应C.C和CO2的反应D.甲烷的燃烧反应7.玻璃的主要成分之一是二氧化硅,能在玻璃上进行蚀刻,将其制成毛玻璃和雕花玻璃的物质是A.烧碱B.纯碱C.氢氟酸D.盐酸8.区别二氧化硫和二氧化碳气体的最佳方法是A、通入澄清石灰水B、用品红溶液C、用湿润的蓝色石蕊试纸D、根据有无毒性9.14C是一种放射性同位素,在高层大气中由宇宙射线产生的中子或核爆炸产生的中子轰击14N可使它转变为14C。
下列说法正确的是A.14C和14N互为同位素B.14C和C60是同素异形体C.14CO2的摩尔质量为46 g D.146C核素中的中子数为810.下列有关物质用途的说法中,不正确的是A.液氨常用作制冷剂B.硅可用来制造半导体材料C.CuO常用于制造红色油漆D.铝合金可用于制造门窗11.下列化学用语表达正确的是A.硫原子的结构示意图:B.氯化氢分子的电子式:H+C.乙烯的结构简式:CH2CH2D.碳酸氢钠溶于水的电离方程式:NaHCO3=Na++HCO3-12.若N A代表阿伏加德罗常数,下列说法正确的是A.金属铝从盐酸中置换出1 mol H2,电子转移数为2 N AB.500 mL 2 mol/L 盐酸溶液中,HCl分子数目是N AC.同温同压下,N A个NO与N A个N2和O2的混合气体的体积不相等D.0℃.1.01×103 Pa时,11.2 L氧气所含的原子数目为N A13.下列措施是为了降低..化学反应速率的是A.食品放在冰箱中贮藏B.工业炼钢用纯氧代替空气C.合成氨工业中使用催化剂D.在加热条件下,用氢气还原氧化铜14.下列反应的离子方程式正确的是A.电解饱和食盐水2Cl—+2H+H2↑+C12↑B.足量二氧化碳通入碳酸钠溶液中:CO2+CO32-+H2O =2HCO3-C.稀硫酸与氢氧化钡溶液反应:SO42-+Ba2+=BaSO4↓D.碳酸钙溶于醋酸中:CaCO3+2H+=Ca2++H2O+CO2↑15.在强酸性溶液中,下列离子组能大量共存且溶液为无色透明的是A.Na+、K+、OH-、Cl-B.Na+、Cu2+、SO42-、NO3-C.Mg2+、Na+、SO42-、Cl-D.Ba2+、HCO3-、NO3-、K+16.下列关于某些物质(离子)的检验方法或结论不.正确..的是A.向某溶液中加入BaCl2溶液出现白色沉淀,则该溶液中肯定有SO42-B.利用NaOH溶液可以鉴别Na2SO4、MgCl2和Fe2(SO4)3三种溶液C.向某溶液中加入NaOH溶液后再加热,若能产生使湿润红色石蕊试纸变蓝的气体,则该溶液中肯定有NH4+D.利用焰色反应可以将NaCl、KCl二种无色溶液区别开来17.用下列实验装置完成对应的实验,操作正确并能达到实验目的的是18.下列各组顺序的排列不正确...的是A.原子半径:Na<Mg<Al B.热稳定性:HCl>H2S>PH3C.酸性强弱:H2SiO3<H2CO3<HNO3 D.碱性强弱:KOH>NaOH>Mg(OH)2 19.下列现象或事实能用同一原理解释的是A.乙烯能使Br2水和KMnO4溶液褪色B.二氧化硫、氯气都会使品红溶液褪色C.饱和(NH4) 2SO4溶液和饱和CuSO4溶液都能使蛋白质溶液产生沉淀D.常温下,铁片和铝片放入浓硫酸中都能出现钝化现象20.在一定温度下,向2 L某恒容密闭容器中加入1mol X气体和2 mol Y气体,发生如下反应:X(g)+2Y(g) 2Z(g),5 min时测得Z的物质的量为1.2 mol,下列说法正确的是A.此时Y的浓度为0.6 mol/LB.5 min内v (X)=0.06 mol/(L·min)C.容器内X、Y、Z的浓度之比为1:2:2时,则该反应达到平衡状态D.只要反应时间足够长,X、Y就能完全转化为Z21.制备硅单质时,先从氧化物提取得到粗硅,再提纯为纯硅,主要化学反应如下:①SiO2+2C Si(粗)+2CO,②Si(粗)+2Cl2SiCl4,③SiCl4+2H2Si(纯)+4HCl。
2011年高中学业水平测试
2011年安徽省普通高中学业水平测试选择题(包括40小题,每小题2分,共80分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,错选、多选不给分。
)31.以下对于有关物理概念的理解正确的是 A.物体的速度越大,惯性一定越大 B.物体的速度越大,加速度一定越大 C. 只有体积小的物体才可以视为质点D. 两质点运动的位移相等,路程不一定相等32.2011年5月11日,京沪高铁开始运行试验,列车运行时,一瓶矿泉水始终静止在水平车窗台面上(如图)。
假设列车沿水平方向做直线运动,则A.若列车做匀速运动,瓶不受摩擦力作用B.若列车做加速运动,瓶不受摩擦力作用C.若列车做匀速运动,瓶受到与运动方向相同的摩擦力作用D.若列车做加速运动,瓶受到与运动方向相反的摩擦力作用33.在研究匀加速直线运动的实验时,得到如图所示的一条纸带,0、1、2、3为相邻的计数点,1、2、3点到0点的距离分别为21x x 、和3x ,相邻计数点的时间间隔为T ,则在计数点2所代表的时刻,纸带运动的瞬时速度计算式为 A.T x 1 B. T x22 C.T x 33 D.Tx x 213- 34.如图所示,物体沿光滑斜面由静止开始下滑的过程中,其速度与时间关系的图像为35.若人造卫星绕地球做匀速圆周运动,则离地面越远的卫星A.线速度越大B.角速度越大C.周期越长D. 向心加速度越大36.起重机将一集装箱匀速提升的过程中,集装箱的 A.动能不变,机械能不变 B.动能不变,机械能减小C.重力势能增加,机械能不变D. 重力势能增加,机械能增加37.汽车在平直公路上做匀加速直线运动,若汽车受到的阻力不变,则汽车发动机的牵引力F 和实际功率P 的变化情况时A. F 不变,P 变小B.F 不变,P 变大C. F 不变,P 不变D.F 变大,P 变大38.某点电荷电场的电场线分布如图所示,M,N 两点的场强分别为N M E E 、,关于该点电荷的电性及N M E E 、的大小,下列判断正确的是A. 正电荷,N M E E >B.正电荷,N M E E <C. 负电荷, N M E E >D.负电荷,N M E E <39.如图,线圈A 通过变阻器和开关连接到电源上,线圈B 的两端连到电流表上,把线圈A 装在线圈B 的里面。
2011年南京市普通高中学业水平测试(必修科目)模拟试卷生物
2011年南京市普通高中学业水平测试(必修科目)训练样题(生物)一、单项选择题:本部分包括35题,每题2分,共70分。
每题只有一个....选项最符合题意。
1.活细胞中含量最多的化合物是A.糖类 B.脂肪 C.蛋白质 D.水2.下图表示某多肽片段,该片段含有的氨基、羧基和肽键数分别是A.1、1、5 B.1、1、4 C.5、1、4 D.1、5、43.维生素D以简单扩散的方式通过细胞膜进入到细胞内部,这是因为细胞膜上含有A.蛋白质分子B.磷脂分子C.相应的酶D.相应的载体4.下列几种细胞结构中,不属于生物膜系统的是5.大肠杆菌、酵母菌和蓝藻共同具有的结构是A.线粒体B.核糖体C.染色体D.细胞核6.下图中纵坐标表示酶的催化活性,横坐标表示pH值,将肠淀粉酶(最适pH约为8)溶液的pH值由1.8调至12,能正确描述其催化活性变化的是7.下列关于ATP的叙述错误的是A.ATP分子中含有C、H、O、N、P五种元素B.ATP是细胞生命活动的直接能源物质C.细胞中能合成ATP的场所只有线粒体D.ATP形成ADP时最先断裂的是远离腺苷的高能磷酸键8.右图表示氧浓度与植物细胞CO2释放量的关系,贮藏蔬菜和水果时,贮藏室内的氧气浓度应调节到图中的对应点是A.a点B.b点C.c点D.d点9.下列有关细胞生命历程的说法正确的是A.细胞分化是基因选择性表达的结果,遗传物质发生改变B.癌细胞能无限增殖,细胞膜上的糖蛋白增加C.衰老细胞代谢速度减慢,酶活性降低D.细胞凋亡是一种自然的生理过程,与基因无关10.下图a→d表示连续分裂的两个细胞周期。
下列叙述错误的是A.c和d为一个细胞周期B.b和c为一个细胞周期C.DNA复制发生在c段D.染色体平均分配发生在d段11.下列有关概念的叙述错误的是A.等位基因是指同源染色体上决定1对相对性状的基因B.同源染色体是指形状大小相同的2条染色体C.性状分离是指杂种后代中出现不同亲本性状的现象D.表现型是指生物个体实际表现出来的性状12.下列各项不属于孟德尔进行遗传研究获得成功的原因是A.豌豆生长期短,闭花受粉,自然状态下是纯种B.豌豆异花授粉是在开花期将母本去雄后套袋C.从分析一对相对性状开始,运用统计学方法分析实验结果D.科学地设计实验程序,提出假说并进行验证13.基因型为AaBb和Aabb的豌豆杂交(两对基因位于两对同源染色体上),后代中基因型种类及可稳定遗传的概率分别是A.6、1/4 B.8、1/4 C.8、1/8 D.4、1/814.肺炎双球菌转化实验中,在培养有R型细菌的A、B、C、D四支试管中,分别进行如下处理,有S型细菌形成的试管是15.下列物质的结构从简单到复杂的顺序是A.基因→脱氧核苷酸→染色体→DNAB.基因→DNA→脱氧核苷酸→染色体C.脱氧核苷酸→基因→染色体→DNAD.脱氧核苷酸→基因→DNA→染色体16.关于右图正确的说法是A.图示过程主要发生在细胞核中B.图示DNA复制过程C.图中共有8种碱基D.图中的A是同一种核苷酸17.右图为基因控制蛋白质合成的某个过程,下列叙述错误的是A.图中d是核糖体,e是mRNAB.该图表示蛋白质合成中的转录过程C.a是氨基酸脱水缩合形成的D.c转运的氨基酸所对应的密码子是GCU18.下列关于基因突变的叙述错误的是A.基因突变一般发生在DNA复制过程中B.基因突变具有频率低、不定向和随机性的特征C.基因突变能产生新的基因,一定能改变生物的表现型D.基因突变是指DNA分子中碱基对的增添、缺失或改变等19.某二倍体生物体细胞的染色体数目为8条,下图表示含有一个染色体组的细胞是20.下列关于生物进化的叙述,错误的是A.种群是生物进化和生殖的基本单位B.自然选择学说是现代生物进化理论的核心C.新物种形成的标志是出现地理隔离D.生物进化的实质是种群基因频率的改变21.下列关于人体内环境稳态及生理意义的叙述错误的是A.内环境稳态是指内环境的理化性质恒定不变B.神经—体液—免疫调节是内环境稳态的调节机制C.内环境稳态有利于酶促反应的正常进行D.内环境稳态是机体进行正常生命活动的必要条件22.下图表示生长素浓度对植物根、芽和茎生长的影响,下列叙述错误的是A.根、芽、茎3种器官对生长素反应的敏感程度不同B.c点对应的生长素浓度促进茎的生长,抑制芽的生长C.e点对应的生长素浓度抑制茎的生长D.a、b、d点对应的生长素浓度分别是促进根、芽、茎生长的最适宜浓度23.下列关于人体下丘脑的叙述错误的是A.下丘脑中有体温调节中枢B.下丘脑中有渗透压感受器C.下丘脑能调节水平衡和血压D.下丘脑能合成多种促激素24.右图为反射弧结构模式图,据图分析下列描述错误的是A.②所示的结构属于反射弧的效应器B.③处受刺激的瞬间膜内电位由正变负C.④所示的结构属于反射弧的神经中枢D.⑥处信号转换模式为电信号→化学信号→电信号25.在饲养家蚕时,为提高蚕丝的产量,常在喂养家蚕的桑叶上喷洒一定浓度的某种激素。
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2011年普通高中学业水平测试模拟B卷(必修科目)政治一、单项选择题:下列各题的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题意的。
请在答题卡上填涂你认为正确的选项。
(本部分共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)1.2010年10月15日至18日,中国共产党第十七届五中全会在北京召开。
全会强调,坚持把▲作为加快转变经济发展方式的根本出发点和落脚点。
A.科技进步和创新B.经济结构战略性调整C.保障和改善民生D.建设资源节约型社会2.2010年12月10日至12日中央经济工作会议在北京举行。
会议强调,做好2011年经济社会发展工作,要以科学发展为主题,以加快转变经济发展方式为主线,实施▲财政政策和▲货币政策。
A.积极的稳健的B.积极的宽松的C.稳健的积极的D.稳健的宽松的3.2010年9月3日是中国人民抗日战争胜利▲周年纪念日,党和国家领导人在卢沟桥畔的宛平城,同首都各界群众代表一起参观中国人民抗日战争纪念馆,并向抗日战争烈士敬献花篮。
A.60B.65C.70D.754.2010年10月1日,中国探月二期工程先导星“▲”在西昌点火升空,准确入轨。
A.嫦娥一号B.嫦娥二号C.嫦娥三号D.嫦娥四号5.2010年10月20日是联合国确定的第一个“▲”,全球性的庆祝活动在上海世博园联合国馆隆重举行。
A. 世界地球日B.世界环保日 C世界读书日. D.世界统计日6.在商店里用六元钱买了一支圆珠笔,这里货币执行的职能是A、流通手段B、价值尺度C、贮藏手段D、支付手段7.手机生产商为争夺市场,大打价格战,手机售价大幅下滑。
手机价格下降的根本原因在于A.市场供大于求出现了买方市场B.生产手机的社会劳动生产率提高C.生产手机的个别劳动时间缩短D.科技创新使手机质量不断提高8.市场上同一商品的价格有时高,有时低,其最终是由▲决定的。
A、价值B、供求关系C、人们的喜好D、卖者的愿望9.恩格尔系数是指A、发展资料占家庭总支出的比重B、食品支出占家庭总支出的比重C、劳务消费占家庭总支出的比重D、家庭消费占家庭总支出的比重10.下列现象与“买方市场”特征不相符合的是A.商品供过于求B.商品提价也好卖C.销售者竞相降价 D.购买者持币待购11.公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展,是我国社会主义初级阶段的A、分配制度B、经济制度的基础C、基本经济制度D、根本经济特征12.有人认为,工作一定要体面,不要让人看不起。
这种观点错在没有树立A、自主择业观B、竞争就业意识C、职业平等观D、多种方式就业观13.我国的最高国家权力机关是A.中国人民政治协商会议 B.国务院C.全国人民代表大会D.最高人民法院14.坚持▲原则,是我国处理民族关系的首要原则。
A.民族区域自治B.民族平等C.各民族共同繁荣D.民族团结15.人民代表大会制度是按照▲原则建立起来的政治制度。
A. 民主选举制B. 民主决策制C. 民主监督制D. 民主集中制16.在我国,人民民主具有A. 广泛性和普遍性B. 广泛性和真实性C. 普遍性和阶级性D. 全民性和真实性17.我国处理对外关系的基本准则是A. 和平共处五项原则B. 非岐视性原则C. 最惠国待遇原则D. 自力更生原则18.“构成大宇宙的一切物体,在心灵之外都没有任何存在。
”体现的是▲的观点。
A.唯物主义B.唯心主义C.形而上学D.二元论19.哲学的基本问题A.物质和意识的辩证关系B.个人与社会的关系C.思维和存在的关系D.哲学与生活的关系20.物质的唯一属性A.客观实在性B.运动C.可知性D.主观性21.唯物辩证法的两个总特征是 A .联系的观点和发展的观点 B .联系的观点和全面的观点 C .全面的观点和发展的观点D .全面的观点和片面的观点22.下列包含实践对认识的决定作用的是A .冰冻三尺非一日之寒B .没有调查就没有发言权C .路遥知马力日久见人心D .没有革命的理论就没有革命的运动 23.右侧漫画蕴含的哲理是 A .量变会引起质变 B .要从一点一滴做起 C .量变是质变的结果D .质变是量变的前提24.坚持唯物辩证法的前提是A .坚持具体问题具体分析B .承认矛盾的普遍性C .承认矛盾的特殊性D .认识矛盾的同一性 25.辩证否定观的实质是A .否定 B.创新 C.联系 D.扬弃26.张同学在日记里写道:“放学时,铃声是悦耳的;考试时,铃声是紧张的。
”这说明 A .真理是主观与客观具体的统一 B .人的认识是对客观对象的反映 C .正确的认识对个人活动起决定作用D .改造世界是人们认识的目的和归宿27.右侧漫画给我们的哲学启示是 A.要坚持具体问题具体分析B.要有求真务实的工作态度数量与速度C.要坚持两点论与重点论统一D.要积极主动投身社会变革28.近年来,中国通过原始创新、集成创新和引进消化吸收再创新,取得了一系列重大技术创新成果,形成了具有世界领先水平的高速铁路技术体系。
2010年12月3日,国产“和谐号”新一代高速动车组跑出时速486.1公里,再次刷新世界铁路运营试验最高速。
今天,中国已步入高铁时代,并正在成为高铁技术输出国。
中国高铁的发展历程表明A.创新就是对过去的否定和对现实的肯定B.创新的过程是抛弃一切旧事物的过程C.科学技术的进步都是通过创新实现的D.创新推动生产关系和人类思维的变革29.马克思说:“手推磨产生的是封建主的社会,蒸汽磨产生的是工业资本家的社会。
”这句话主要说明A.生产活动是人类社会存在和发展的基础B.生产关系的总和构成社会的经济基础C.生产方式的变革决定着社会形态的更替D.社会意识的变化和发展决定着社会存在30.实现人生价值的根本途径是A.充分发挥主观能动性B.充分利用社会条件C.全面提高个人素质D. 积极投身社会实践二、判断题:阅读下列各题,判断正确与错误,并在答题卡上对应的方框填涂。
(本部分共10分,每小题1分,共10分)31.信用卡是中国人民银行对客户发行的一种信用凭证。
32.在卖方市场,会出现“货多不值钱”的现象。
33.人们的消费,从根本上讲是由人们的主观愿望决定的。
34.我国法定的公司形式有两种,即有限责任公司和股份有限公司。
35.当前国际竞争的实质是以军事实力为基础的综合国力的较量。
36.中国公民有宗教信仰自由,国家保护正常的宗教活动。
37.中国特色社会主义事业必须坚持中国共产党的领导。
38.整体是由部分构成的,整体功能总是大于部分功能之和。
39.人民群众是社会变革的主力军。
40.对一个人的价值的评价主要是看他的精神贡献。
三、简答题:请紧扣题意,结合所学相关知识,在答题卡上简要回答问题。
(本部分共2小题,第41题8分,第42题10分,共18分)41.《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划的建议》中提出:“努力实现居民收入增长和经济发展同步、劳动报酬增长和劳动生产率提高同步。
” “两个同步”的提法意味着在建设富强国家的同时,着力使百姓拥有更多财富,分享经济发展成果。
(1)“两个同步”的提出和落实,体现了《政治生活》中的哪些道理?(4分)(2)运用《经济生活》知识,就“着力使百姓拥有更多财富,分享经济发展成果”提四条建议。
(4分)42.2010年11月17日,温家宝总理主持召开国务院常务会议,分析当前价格形势,研究部署稳定消费价格总水平、保障群众基本生活的政策措施。
会议确定四项政策措施:确保市场供应,促进价格稳定;完善补贴制度,安排好困难群众生活;增强调控针对性,改善价格环境;加强监管,维护市场秩序。
(1)消费价格总水平的上升势必影响群众基本生活,启示我们怎样做一名理智的消费者?(4分)(2我国政府研究部署的四项政策措施,体现了《生活与哲学》中历史唯物主义的哪些道理?(6分)四、探究题:请你进入下列情境中,参与问题的探究与分析,并将你的观点与建议写在答题卡上。
(本部分1题,12分)43.某校高二(3)班开展“热词循理”探究活动,张小强同学选择“深圳特区”一词。
请你参与探究与分析。
成长足迹深圳——中国第一个特区,成立于1980年8月26日,现在这个日子成为深圳生日!1979年3月,中央和广东省决定把宝安县改为深圳市,受广东省和惠阳地区双重领导;1980年8月,全国人大常委会批准在深圳设置经济特区。
1981年3月,深圳市升格为副省级市。
1988年11月,国务院批准深圳市在国家计划中实行单列,并赋予其相当于省一级的经济管理权限。
1992年2月,全国人大常委会授予深圳市人民代表大会及其常委会、市政府制定地方法律和法规的权力。
(1)深圳经济特区的建成离不开全国人大常委会的大力支持。
请简述全国人大及其常委会的职权?(4分)敢为人先2010年8月温家宝总理视察深圳时寄语:站在新起点、面临新环境,深圳要敢于争“先”。
发扬“敢为天下先”的精神,抢抓机遇,争先进位,争当推动科学发展的示范区、构建和谐社会的首善区、改革开放的先行区。
要立足于“干”。
发扬“不等、不靠、不空谈、不争论、不折腾”的优良传统,勇于实践,敢于开拓,用干事创业的实绩,把特区的旗帜举得更高。
(2)请你谈谈深圳人应如何发挥主观能动性促进深圳再发展?(4分)居安思危深圳特区成立30年来经济发展的国际化程度日益提高,但金融危机让人们认识到,特区经济也很容易受到国际经济变化的影响,最令深圳人自豪的以加工出口为主的外向型经济也会变成损害自身发展的新问题。
深圳发展潜藏着“浮萍经济”的危机,如何避免外向型经济变成一种‘无根经济’,这是一个很大的挑战。
(3)请运用《经济生活》知识,给深圳未来的经济发展指明方向。
(4分)2011年普通高中学业水平测试B卷参考答案及评分标准思想政治一、单项选择题(本部分共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)二、判断题(本部分共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)三、简答题(本部分共2小题,第41题8分,第42题10分,共18分)41.(1)①我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家,本质是人民当家作主;②中国共产党立党为公,执政为民,在社会不断发展进步的基础上,使广大人民不断获得切实的经济利益。
(4分)(2)①贯彻落实科学发展观,统筹城乡、区域协调发展;②坚持和完善我国的分配制度;③逐步提高居民收入在国民收入分配中所占比重、劳动报酬在初次分配中所占比重;④政府要加强宏观调控,整顿分配秩序,打破行业垄断;保护合法收入,调节过高收入,提高低收入者收入,取缔非法收入;⑤要处理好效率与公平两者的关系。
(答对四点即可得4分。
)42.(1)量入为出,适度消费;避免盲从,理性消费;保护环境,绿色消费;勤俭节约,艰苦奋斗。
(4分)(2)①社会意识是社会存在的反映,四项政策措施的出台是在分析当前价格形势基础上形成的;②人民群众是实践的主体,是历史的创造者。
这就要求我们树立群众观点,走群众路线,做到相信群众、依靠群众、为人民群众的利益而奋斗。