Book II Unit 6

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新视野大学英语2册课后题答案

新视野大学英语Book II课后练习题答案Unit 1Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficial4.Word buildingWords learned new words formed-al/ialmanager managerialeditor editorialsubstantial substancesurvive survivaltraditional traditionmarginal margin-cyConsistent consistencyAccurate accuracyEfficiency efficient-yRecover recoveryMinister ministryassemble assembly5.1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival10.tradition11.consistency12.efficient6.Banked cloze1.L2.C3.J4.A5.I6.O7.N8.E9.H10.F7.Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense10.looked upon as9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用.与其他语言一样,英语也发生了很大的变化.英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段,古英语,中古英语和现代英语.英语起源于公元5世纪,当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国,他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用.在中世纪和现代社会初期,英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛.从17世纪初,它的影响力开始在世界各地显现.欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化.今天,由于美国电影,电视,音乐,贸易和技术,包括互联网的大受欢迎,美国英语的影响力尤其显著.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feeling, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that"seeing the calligraphers’handwriting is like seeing the person".As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Section B4.words in use1.mysterious2.desperate3.devise4.negotiate5.recalled6.specifically7.depict8.ignorance9.expand10.confusion5.Expressions in use1.apply to2.in a bid to3.end up4.Speaking of5.get hold of6.appealed to7.Leaving behind8.focus on6.Sentence structure1.Even though it is important for the students to have a deep understanding of the texts,it doesn’t make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the end.2.As it is a matter of little importance to us,it doesn’t make much sense to argue out whic h is wrong or which is better or worse.3.It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents;instead, we should try to tell them what is righ and what is wrong.7.1.If l had known it was so hot yesterday,l might as well have stay at home.2.Since we waited for so many hours at the airport lat night,we might as well have taken the train home.3.I already knew the secret,so he might as well have told me all about it.Collocationwarm up1.essential framework2.distinctive difference3.high standards4.valuable possession5.considerable frustration6.acquire knowledge7.overcome deficiencies8.sketch thoughts9.devise a scheme8.1.essential framework2.proper vocabulary3.excellent controlnguage deficit5.high standardsnguage proficiency7.acquire petent communication9.overcome deficiencies10.sketch thoughts11.effective communication 12.advanced vocabularyUnit 2Section A3.Words in use1.promotes2.accelerate3.mystery4.insight5.boost6.analysis7.calculate8.barriers9.destruction 10.prospect4.Words buildingWords learned New words formed-ingpromise promisingbear bearinghouse housing-iveobject objectiveoffensive offendexclusive excludeexcessive excessexecutive execute-ifyintense intensifyidentify identity5.1.excess2.bearing3.objective4.intensify5.execute6.promising7.exclude8.identity9.offend 10.housing6. Banked cloze1.C2.H3.D4.J5.B6.L7.M8.G9.F10.A9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.慕课是一种网络课程,它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入.慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步,现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流.通过这些课程,大学可以扩大影响的范围,从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生,扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生.除了拥有传统的课程资料,慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛,支持学生和讲师之间的交流.慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流,使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程,甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式,鼓励多模式学习,以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外,慕课促进教学的改善,使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishIn recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievement. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms,and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital wayhas a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resource possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools though the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Section B4.words in use1.enroll2.revise3.accumulate4.accorded5.evaluate6.prime7.confirm8.shrinking9.sufficient10.recruit5.Expressions in use1. bother to2. is available to3. been compelled to4. described...as5. Exposed...to6. rather than7. have something to do with8. for its own sake6.Sentence structure1. A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teach his students everything they want to know.2. No matter where you travel, you can always find someone to communicate with in English since English is an important language.3. No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives his best each day,he creates lots of happiness for himself.7.1. Although the number of applications is small, there is little doubt that the program will help the students who really need financial aid.2. There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem, so people think that all hackers need to be punished for their actions.3. Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfully passed the exam, there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illness.CollectionWarm-up1. sufficient/promising jobs2. well-rounded human beings3. develop identity4. shrinking job market5. dominant pillars6. reform system7. specialized fields8. general consensus81.promising2.worsens3.shrinking4.dominantnd6.great7.well-rounded8.creative9.elegant 10.constructive 11.skills 12.makeUnit 3Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5.predict10.parallels6. labeled7. resent8.witnessed9.equivalent4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-icchaos chaoticdrama dramaticacademic academy-iondepress depressiondetect detectionerode erosionclassify classificationconfusion confusecooperation cooperatedictation dictate-istright rightistjournalist journal5.1.journal2.chaotic3.cooperate4.erosion5.dramatic6. confuse7.academy8.rightists9.depression10.dictate 11.detection12.classification6.Banked cloze1.K2.E3.A4.C5.L6.I7.G8.N9.H10.O7.Expressions in use1. saddled with2. back off3.gives way to4.resorted to5.make allowances for6. wonder at7. prior to8.based upon/on9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分,"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇.美国人认为家庭作为一个群体,其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福.与许多其他文化相比,美国家庭成员的主要职责,不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位.人们通常认为,什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要.与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任,因为所选择的自由承载了责任,即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果.许多美国人给他们的孩子更多的自由,因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生.在美国人强调个人自由的同时,父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishFilial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese peopleconsider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity,family harmony,and the nation’s well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics,it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range.It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking,it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society,including respect,care,support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient"Oriental civilization".Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.hollow2. restless3.demonstrate4.exiled5.miserablemercial7. hesitated8.erupt9.refine 10.feasible5.Expressions in use1. are tired of2.fall into3.be strict with4.not amount to mach5.drifted off6.bonded with7.resign himself to8.surrender themselves to6.Sentence structure1.The man walk slowly,with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the other holding tightly on to his trousers.2. With more and more students joining it,the new club soon expanded and became thelargest one on the campus.3.With the Internet becoming increasingly popular for young people to connect with their friends,7.1.With the traditional values in their heads,most parents found it hard to accept their child’s thinking.2.With this kind of jeans out of fashion,young people do not like to wear them any more now.3.With the differences in their skills and abilities,the young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds.CollocationWarm-up1.fluid journey2.enormous pressure3.contemporary generation4.rebellious attitude5.peculiar challenge6.equivalent need7.radical change8.traditional aspirations8.1.fluid2.contemporary3.radical4.enormous5.pridefulpetitive7.rebellious8.transition9.unavoidable10. traditional11.unique12.peculiarUnit4Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. confess2. tempting3. commence4. Coordinating5. granted6. deserved7. displayed8. Consequently9. lodged10. proceed4.Word buildingcontented compress complicate identification justification qualificationillustration exhibit extension interpretation plantation perception1.qualifications2.perception3.plantationspressed5.exhibit6. contented7.interpretationplicate9.illustration10.identification11. identification12. justification6.Banked cloze1. N2.B .3.G4. I5. H6.L7. E8. M9. K10. C7.Expressions in use1. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. were filled with5. fall in love with6. Expelled from7. been pessimistic about8. go along with9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.美国和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节,这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日,恋人之间通常都会交换情人结和爱情信物.关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法.一个传说是罗马人马一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱,因为他拒绝相信罗马神.2月14日那天,瓦伦丁被处死,不仅因为他是基督徒,而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿.他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封"你的瓦伦丁"的告别信.后来,2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日.现在,人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节他们发送贺卡、鲜花,赠送巧克力或其他礼品,或共进浪漫的晚餐.现在这个节日已流行世界各地.在中国,这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishJuly 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays.Every year,some big businesses organize various activities,and young people send gifts to their lovers.As a result,the QiXi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine’s Day". The QiXi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Cowherd and Weaving meeting in the Milky Way on the night of QiXi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, this activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulate among the folk.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. conveying2. forged3. thriving4. abnormal5. frowning6. thrilled7. reckoned8. clarified9. conquer10. concealing5.Expressions in use1. contact with2. took the initiative3. are inclined to4. thrive on5. indifferent to6. whip out7. in the pit of her stomach8. chip in6.Sentence structure1. With online learning, there is less study in a regular classroom and more time to spend by yourself.2. With regular exercise,you will have less mental stress and more physical strength.3. With the new high way, there is less traffic and more comfort for drivers on the road.7.1. Ambitious as he is,he has never been able to accomplish his goal and made his parents feel proud of him.2. Embarrassed as they were,they remained positive throughout their travels and learned from the mistakes they made along the way.3. Hard as she tried, Jane failed to introduce her father to the joys of rock music. CollocationWarm-up1.casual attraction2. healthy friendship3. romantic relationship4. dynamic personality5. mature love6. mutual friends8.1.college sweetheart2.take the initiative3.romantic relationship4.steady boyfriend5. casual attraction6. fairy-tale romance7. exceedingly embarrassed8. madly in love9. healthy friendship10. traditional upbringing11. mature love12. mutual friendsUnit5Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1.contradict2.paradox3.perspective4.explicit5.suspended6.derive7.defy8.retains9.manipulating10.tackle4.Word buildingbrowse browsermessage messengerconsumer consumenegotiate negotiationobject objectionreact reactionconstitute constitutioncultivate cultivationdefine definitionexpand expansionconcentration concentratecivilization civilize5.1.concentrated2.messenger3.Civilized4.constitution5.browser6.objection7.expansion8.consume9.definition10.cultivation11.reaction12.negotiation6.Banked cloze1.B2.D3.O4.E5.F6.C7.K8.H9.N10.I7.Expressions in use1. referred to2.at odds with3.put off4.consulting with5.do their utmost6.took stock7.of on track8.take in9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.大发现年代,也被称为大勘探年代,是欧洲进行全球勘察的一个历史时期,始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪.这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁,当时西方帝国主义刚兴起,欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争,他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富.在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中,最杰出的是克里斯托弗.哥伦布,因为他发现了新大陆.欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起,旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换：大量的财务、动物、食物、文化等得到了迁移.这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一.欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图称为可能,从而使人们看到了一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishThe Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia.This trade route focuses on the trade of silk,hence the name"the Silk Road".As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges,the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West,exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization.Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances,our country proposes the strategy of"One Belt,One Road"<namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the21st-century Maritime Silk Road>.The strategy of "One Belt,One Road"focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits,emphasizing mutual benefits,win-win,as well as common development of the related countries.Once proposed,the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. conveying2.prohibited3.submit4.remedied5.imposed6.feature7.crisis8. artificial9.principal10.issued11.isolated5.Expressions in use1.suffering from2.in accordance with3.be entitled to4.care about5.ear at6.access to out of the question6.Sentence structure1.It seems you got a bad coughFollow your doctor’s advice or your cough will get worse.2.The oil painting hanging on the wall is too high.Stand over there and you’ll be able to seeit better.3.Because of the rain,the road is extremely slipper.Watch your step if you go out or youmight fall.1.There is nothing more important than being honest with everyone at shool and at work.2.There is nothing more helpful than using the Internet to improve my English skils.3.There is nothing more encouraging and stimulating than communicating successfullywith your colleagues.CollocationWarm-up1>seemingly free2>barely enough3>easily accessible4>absolutely needed5>financially bankrupt6>completely charmed7>truly autonomous8>staggeringly expensive9>emotionally crippled8.1.financial distress2.financial trouble3.financially bankrupt4.seemingly tree5.suspend desires6.easily accessible7.emotionally crippled8.artificial sense9.truly pletely charmed11.staggeringly expensive12.buyingdecisionsUnit6Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. implement2. rival3. motivating4. discarded6. prejudiced7. restore8. enlightening9. profit 4.Word building-icstrategy strategicsympathy sympathetic-ionconfirm confirmationlocate locationreflect reflectionprovide provisioninstall installationregister registrationquotation quote 10.investigate 5. fluctuating-izesympathy sympathizecritic criticizeindustrial industrialize5.1.sympathize2.confirmation3.strategic4.installation5. quote6.sympathetic7. criticize8.location9.reflection10.industrialize11.provision12.registration 6.Banked cloze1.M2.D3.H4.O5.F6.L7.I8.C9.J10.A7.Expressions in use1. Was attached to2.be measured ine in handy4.clinging to5.pay a bigprice6.are exhausted from7.imposed on8.revolve around9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.极简主义是去掉多余的,仅保留需要的部分.用最简单的话来说,极简的生活方式,就是生活得越简单越好,直到获得心灵的平静,这种简单既是精神上的,也是身体上的.这样的生活方式会减轻压力,带来更多自由时间,并增强幸福感.极简主义者会说,他们生活的更有意义了,更从容了.极简的生活方式让他们着眼于生活中更重要的事物：朋友、爱好、旅游和体验.当然,极简主义并不意味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有什么不对.现在的问题似乎在于,我们往往太重视所拥有的东西,而常常抛弃了健康、人与人之间的关系、我们的热情、个人成长,以及帮助他人的愿望.极简主义除了在我们的日常生活中可以得到应用,还存在于很多创意领域,包括艺术、建筑、设计、舞蹈、电影、戏剧、音乐、时尚、摄影和文学等.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishNational Happiness Index<NHI> is an index that measures how happy people are. It is alsoa tool that measures the levels of economic development and people’s livelihood andhappiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been playing more and more attention to people’s living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people’s livelihood,striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs.Currently,the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. concerning2.specified3.controversy4.rendered5.enforced6.distribute7.highlighted8. implication9.penetrating10.subtract5.Expressions in use1.played a role2.turned out3.are depressed about4.settle for5.rushed into6.out of control7.transferred to8. rely on6.Sentence structure1.The more carefully he thought about it, the clearer it became to him that this was a jobfor someone with experience.2.The more exercise you do, the more energetic you will become, and the easier youreveryday tasks will seem.3.The more interesting the plot is, the more appealing the film will become to the audience.7.1.He is normally a quiet person, but when it comes to sports, he becomes a completely different man.2.When it comes to computers and the Internet, all the students become excited, each eagerto say something about his experience.3.AFrenchman may be ready to start a chat with a stranger on a train or in a cafe, but whenit comes to friendship, the French seem to be more cautious than the British.8.CollocationWarm-up1>conscious effort2>winning strategy3>limited choice4>remotest ideas5>temporary pain6>primary role9.1.rival options2.painful choices3.carefully chosen4.multiple options5.winning strategy6.predictably irrational7.temporary painplex decision9.limited choices10.conscious effort11.naturally prejudiced12.accumulatingevidenceUnit7Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. harness2. symbolic3. disposed4. flourishing5. violated6. accommodation7. infer8. compose9. plausible10. tolerance4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-al/-ialfate fatalhorizon horizontalmechanic mechanicaloccasion occasionalproportion proportionallogical logicdeny denialcommercial commerce-ityrelative relativityprior prioritycontinue continuityactual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity8.relativitymerce11.proportional12.horizontal6.Banked cloze1.D2.J3.M4.H5.A6.O7.F8.L9.I10.C7. Expressions in usees down to2.take exception to3.make concessions to4.burst into5.feel at ease with6.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的宗教和文化.例如,在西方文化中新娘通常会选择白色的婚纱,而在中国,传统的结婚礼服是红色的.虽然白色已成为当今婚纱礼服在世界各地最受青睐的颜色,可是这在维多利亚时期之前并不是一个普遍的潮流.白色在1840年成为了一个受欢迎的选择,那年维多利亚女王在她的婚礼上穿了一件白色的礼服.官方的婚礼照片被广泛刊登后,很多新娘都仿效女王选择白色.很多人相信白色象征着童贞,尽管这不是她们选择白色的初衷.就款式而言,婚纱礼服曾一度是前面短短的、后面是长长的裙摆.这种趋势一直持续到20世纪60年代后期,那个时期全长裙边的设计恢复了流行.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishChina is home to silk,thereby having a variety of arts related to silk,one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it’s also called "women’s needlework". Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme.Among the four,Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.bounced2.tolerate3.supplement4.condemn5.overflowed6.swear7.resemblepounded9.disgusting10.trim5.Expressions in use1.convert to2.was revolted by3.was comprised of4.busied himself with5.fussed over6.is unique in7.exerting themselves8.substituted for6.Sentence structure1.Having no idea about their thoughts and opinions, I would rather give up the attempt toguess what their reaction will be.2.To avoid making mistakes, I would rather be home alone and not communicate withanybody.3.The old man would rather be living in the past, for things are much more different todaythan they were in the past.7.1.I couldn’t stand bad manners and thought my leaving was anything but rude, so I got thenext train back home and left him there.2.They usually look very nice and even generous, but in terms of integrity, they are anythingbut honest.3.When the two young people got married, many people attended the wedding ceremony,yet it was anything but modern.CollocationWarm-up1. strong urge2. particularly difficult3.demanding job4.make concessions5.social context6.management style8.1.plausible2.context3.management4.pleasantly5.great6.strong7.subtle8.conflicting9.personal10.typically11.diplomatically12.vaguelyUnit 8Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use1.arresting2.omits3.optional4.transplanted5.hence6.twisted7.stung8.minute9.imitate 10.evil4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-enceinterfere interference-erthrill thriller-lyscarcely scarcespecifically specific-ionconsume consumptiondeceive deceptioninvade invasionproceed procession5.1.interference2.invasion3.Consumption4.procession5.specific6.deception7.scarce8.thrillers6.Banked cloze1.B2.G3.L4.K5.F6.D7.H8.N9.E10.I7.Expressions in use1.persisted in2.have relevance to3.becoming aware of4.isolated from5.in the name of6.make a contribution7.been occupied with8. tip the scales9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.世界自然基金会<WWF>是一个致力于有关保护、研究和修复环境议题的国际性非政府组织.该组织最初于1961年被命名为世界野生动物基金会.1986年,它更名为世界自然基金会,以更好地反映其活动范围.它是世界上最大的、独立的自然保护组织,拥有世界各地超过500万的支持者,在100多个国家开展工作,并援助约1300个与自然和环境保护有关的项目.它的任务是阻止破坏地球的生态环境,建立一个能使人类与自然和谐相处的未来.目前,其大部分工作都集中在对海洋和海岸、森林、淡水的保护.在其他问题上,它也关注濒危物种,污染和气候变化.现在他们最需要的是资金,以履行其使命和处理与自然保护有关的突发事件.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishSince the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-openingto the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The government has taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservation, establishing a number of nature reservations, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forest parks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China’s economy and society.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.emitted2.shoved3.symbol 5.wakened 6.ditch8.countdown9.discharged 10.rotated5.Expressions in use1.out2.with3.in4.between5.from6.of7.with8.over6.Sentence structure1. People with sleeping disorder cannot sleep much, as is the case with the people who get older.2. The new irrigation system would require farmers to apply for a planning permission, as is.the case with other commercial or industrial developments.3. We have seen encouraging signs of improvement in our financial conditions, as is the case with the overall economy according to the media reports.7.1.Samuel is good at filmmaking, and he is still as enthusiastic and curious about it as he was at the start of his career.2.He seemed to assume that she was as interested in these questions as he was when he first read them online.3.She recognized that her son had not always been as attentive toward his wife or children as she had expected.CollocationWarm-up1.severely restricted2. terrifying effects3.subsequent advances4.damaging impact5.remain undiscovered8.1.entire field2.subsequent advances3.reasonable argument4.severely restricted5.terrifying effects6.suitable alternatives7.well-understood principles8.Medicalresearch9.supreme desire10.moral compass11.remain undiscovered12.innocent animals31/31。

新思维大学英语Book2读写教程TextB课后习题参考答案1-6

Book 2Unit 1Compr‎e hens‎i on Check‎i ngII. T; F; T; T; F; TVocab‎u lary‎Build‎i ngI. limit‎i ng; finan‎ced; face; runni‎n g; finan‎ce; riski‎n g; peake‎d; limit‎; faced‎; peak; run; riskII. ratio‎; ally; optim‎i stic‎; jolti‎n g; spike‎d; pledg‎e; monet‎a ry; reces‎si on; dimin‎i s hed‎; subsi‎d y;relyi‎n g on; toxic‎a ntTrans‎l atio‎n Train‎i ng1) Centr‎a l banks‎and gover‎n ment‎s are essen‎tial to breat‎h e life into the globa‎l econo‎m y and mitig‎a te (减轻) the effec‎t s of the crisi‎s.要为全球经‎济注入生机‎、减轻危机的‎影响，各国央行和‎政府的参与‎至关重要。

2) Such a backd‎oor deal would‎presu‎m ably‎pull the plug on the ralli‎e s.这样的秘密‎交易可能使‎结盟土崩瓦‎解。

3) Worse‎, all of the world‎’s advan‎c ed econo‎m ies are in reces‎s ion.更糟的是，全球先进经‎济体都在衰‎退。

4) Only when insol‎v ent banks‎are shut down, other‎s are clean‎e d up, and the debt level‎ of insol‎vent house‎holds‎is reduc‎e d will condi‎t ions‎ease.只有当银行‎破产关闭，其他的被清‎理，破产户债务‎水平减少，才会使得条‎件放松。

unit6-大学英语综合教程答案

BOOK 1 - Unit 6 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1)The former lake bed is now af e[rtile] plain producing good crops of wheat.2)Aunt Pat's rough, red handsre [flected] a life of hard physical labor.3)If you are living o[verseas,] you may not have to pay tax in your own country.4)Helen is pretty, of s[lim] build, with blue eyes.5)We [split] the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.6)Only the hope that the rescuersw ere getting nearer [sustained] the trapped miners.7)The [glow] of the setting sun reddened the stream.8)The kidnappers 绑( 架者) [thrust] the boy into the car and drove off.9)It is common knowledge that dogs havek ae [en] sense of smell.10)The unusually cold winter caused many plants btuod [] late this year.11)Training is provided, so npor [evious] experience is required for the job.12)We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eigh—t [whichever] suits you best.2.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1)I strongly dislike the sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom. (disgust)The sickly sme[lol f carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts ]m. e 2)Correspondence between Mary and Henry came to an end after the death of her mother. (correspond)Mary stopped[corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother].3)The most suitable site for a radio transmitter (发射台) is an isolated place far from cities. (best located)A radio transmitteri[s best located at an isolated place far from ci]t.i es4)The game on TV completely held my attention so that I didn't hear Martincome in. (absorb)I[was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn't hear Martin com]e. in5)Thanks to the rough surfaceo f the basketball, players are able to keepa firm hold of it. (grip)The rough surface of the basketball helplsa[yers grip the ba]l.lplete the following sentences,u sing the words or phrasesin brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1)During the 1880s, several black colleges were founded in the U.St.o[ broaden] educational opportunities for black students and help thema [ke their way] in the world. (broaden, make one's way)2)"The food at this hotel [disgust]s me. Why not dine at the restaurant across the street?""Well, we haven't reserved a table, but we'll [take a chance on] its not being full." (take a chance, disgust)3)About 15,000 artists participated int h[e grand] opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics, which left 91,000 spectators from China n[d overseas] mesmerized (着迷). The event, directed by Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimorue,f l[ected] China's rich history and cultural heritage. (overseas, reflect, grand)UsageFill in each gap in the following sentences with an appropriate word. In some cases, both words may be used.1.afraid frightened1) A fire broke out at the school but the teachers were able to lead the [frightened] children to safety.2) Don't be [afraid / frightened] to complain if the service is bad.2.alike similar1) Don't worry about which washing machine to buy, they are alilk [e / similar].2) The twins insist on wearings i[milar] clothes.3.alive living1) The old man was lucky to bea l[ive] after such a devastating earthquake. 教育文档交流2) He is widely regarded as Australia's greatelisvti n[g] poet.4.asleep sleeping21) She looked lovingly at thes l[eeping] child.2) I'm surprised to see you awak—e ten minutes ago you were fasats[ leep].- Word FamilySome words come from the same root, that is, they belong to the same family. If you get to know well each member of the family, they will all place themselves at your service.Study the following words. Then use them correctly in the sentences below.1.disappoint disappointment disappointed disappointing disappointingly(1)If you're expecting that Dad will let you borrow his car, you're goingto be greatly [disappointed].(2)She couldn't hide herd [isappointment] at not getting the job.(3)It's [disappointing ]that so few attended the concert.(4)I'm sorry to d[ isappoint] you, but I'm afraid I can't come after all.(5)Emma played rather [disappointingly] in the piano competition and only came third.(6)What a [disappointing] result! She should have done a lot better.2.attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively unattractively(1)The salary they're offering is verayt [tractive], but I still don't want the job.(2)The local government is trying toa t[tract] high-tech companies to the area.(3)My wife is keen on shopping, but it holds naot t[raction] for me.(4)Karen used to wear severe clothing. Surprisinglye nough, I found her very [attractively] dressed when I dropped in yesterday.(5)She's got a lovely slim figure, but her faceu ins a[ttractively ]long.(6)Wearing an [unattractive] blouse and old-fashioned skirt, Dorothy looked older than she was.1. Complete the following passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.I had no difficulty in[ identifying] (1) him, standing there with the bookg [ripped] (2) firmly in one hand. A book had seemed the natural choice, asit had been those notes in the [margins] (3) of another that had brought us together in the first place. He was right on time, just as we had scheduled. I liked that. It seemed to fit well with everything I had discovered from c[orrespondin]g (4) with him while he was [overseas] (5). Now here he was in the flesh, looking [more than a little] (6) handsome as he stood there in his uniform. I almosth [esitated] (7) to put him to the test, but it was too late to change my mind and I wasg [rateful] (8) to the lady for agreeing to help. I [made my way](9) past him and didn't wait to see his response to her. So here I am in the restaurant, waiting to see whether I am going to have dinner on my own or not. Will he end upg o[ing my way] (10) after all?2. Read the following passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage.Jenny and Raymond had been lovers before World War II set them apart. Eight years later Raymond happened to learn that Jenny was still living alone in London ...)So Raymond found himself unpacking his bag in a London hotel before he had decided on his approach (接近的途径) to Jenny. He [first] (1) thought of the telephone, but he knew that wouldn't do. Jenny believed that he was dead. He couldn't just [ring] (2) up and say he wasn't. [Nor] (3) could he just ring her doorbell and be standing there on the mat. She would think she was seeing things (眼花了).A hot bath and a change of clothes did not bring any revelatio启ns示(), either. He sat down at the writing desk and began a letter to her—tore it up and began [another] (4) —and tore that up. He [threw] (5) down the pen and went out into the early October dusk of London—, [deliberately] (6) avoiding the address where Jenny was living.He was unaccustomedt o dilemmas (两难境界) like this which could not be [reasoned] (7) out in a decent length of time, and he was getting angry with [himself] (8). Moodily he turned into a cheerful-looking r[estaurant] (9) and had a lonely meal, aware that he might have Jenny's happy face across the tabl—e he was wasting time—but after so many years, did afew more hourmsa [tter] (10)?Translation3.Translate the following sentencesi nto English,u sing the words or phrases in brackets.1) 我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻印象。

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第二册unit 6课后练习答案PPT

XI 1. 足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。 2. 教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。 3. 我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。 4. 在中国北方，三月份往往多风。 5. 尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加 6.2%。 6. 信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。
4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies. 5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions. 6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.
V. 1.M 2. K 3. L 4. F 5.I 6. C 7. H 8. O 9. E 10. B VI 1.impatient 2. irresponsible 3. inconsistent 4. illegal 5. inappropriate 6.incapable 7. irregular 8. impolite 9. incorrect 10. Indefinite VII 1. unreasonable 2. unfolded 3. uncertain 4. Uncovered 5. ungrateful 6.unloading 7. unlimited 8.undid

新视野大学英语第三版第二册第六单元ection A ppt课件

and attention on fewer options and things. More is not
necessarily better in life. We should close some doors in
order to allow for the right windows of opportunity and
Just as all people have to make decisions in their everyday lives, college students are always faced with the dilemma of making right choices. Faced with an abundance of options to choose from, they can’t bear the pain to lose any opportunity and have a strong desire to keep all the options open. They try to avoid such an emotional loss, and would rather pay the high cost to keep all the doors of opportunity open.
1 (B ) According to the speaker, how can people behave in a rational way? 2 (C ) What are the consequences of people’s irrational behavior? 3 (A ) What has MIT Professor Ariely discovered? 4 (E ) What is the example in the talk regarding irrational behavior? 5 (D ) What does the speaker say about this irrational behavior?

Key to Book 2 Unit 6(课堂PPT)

enlighten discard restore fluctuate prejudice
profit
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱrival motivate implement investigate
1. When employees participated in the problem-solving process, they were much more willing to _i_m_p_l_e_m_e_n_t_ solutions to the problems.
New Horizon College English Book II (Third Edition)
Key to Unit Six
1
Contents
Section A Door closer, are you?
Section B When enough is enough
2
Contents
Section A
8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable and__e_n_li_g_h_te_n_i_n_g_, providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.
5
Words in use
back
enlighten discard restore fluctuate prejudice
profit
rival motivate implement investigate
7. The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to__re_s_t_o_re____ his credibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.

大学英语通识教程第二册Unit 6 Science and Technology

All-Dimension College English Book 2 大学英语通识教程（第二册）电子教案
Байду номын сангаас
Armstrong and Aldrin then moved into the Lunar Module and landed in the Sea of Tranquility. They stayed a total of about 21½ hours on the lunar surface. After lifting off in the upper part of the Lunar Module and rejoining Collins in the Command Module, they returned to Earth and landed in the Pacific Ocean on July 24. Broadcast on live TV to a world-wide audience, Armstrong stepped onto the lunar surface and described the event as "one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind." Apollo 11 effectively ended the Space Raceand fulfilled a national goal proposed in 1961 by the late US President John F. Kennedy in a speech before the United States Congress, "before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth."

综合英语2unit6_football

Book 2-Unit 6
Expressing Worries and Concerns
What do you concern about? About my family ________________________ About my friend ________________________ About my future career __________________
• • • • • • • • play … position have trouble in be concerned about … try some new blood to be frank with you hard game drop sb. put it straight • • • • • • • • under pressure from … take it easy/hard replace lay off sb. foul stand in for mixed feelings take the game away from sb.
to Menu
Book 2-Unit 6
Expressing Worries and Concerns
I am concerned/worried about … I am worried sick over/about/by… I am afraid … I am very nervous (about …) I am uneasy about … I am fretting about/over … I think I have jitters about sth/have sth jitters… I am in a bit of flap over sth. I am frightened out of wits…

新一代(基础篇)视听说教程Book-2-Unit-6

Explore 1: Listening and speaking
LISTENING SKILLS
Detecting signposts Just like the traffic lights on roads, there are signposts in language that help us follow what we’re listening to. Signpost words are the words and phrases that people use to guide the listener through what is being said. They can tell you when the speaker is going to make a list, change the topic, add an example, or simply explain their point of view in another way. Recognizing signpost words and using them to predict what a speaker will do next can help you listen more readily and identify answers more successfully.
Scenario 2 Jill has a babysitting job every Friday night. She is saving money to go to Disneyland this summer. A friend invites her to go to the movies this Friday night. It’s a movie she’s been wanting to see for months. What about her job? What should she do?

2021高考英语一轮统考复习第一编Book2Unit6Design课时作业(含解析)北师大版

Unit 6 DesignⅠ.阅读理解A(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“It's no secret that China has always been a source (来源) of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A＋E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chinainspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking_on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says. “China is no longer just another market；in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。

新视野Book 2 Unit 6 Text B课文详解

Section B W h e n e n o u g h i s e n o u g h
Text Reading
5 The jeans I chose were fine, but this simple transaction provoked a strong reaction in me. Buying a new pair of pants shouldn’t render someone a wreck! Purchasing jeans was once an easy choice; now it’s become a complex decision.
Section B W h e n e n o u g h i s e n o u g h
Text Reading
4 She pointed in the right direction. The trouble was, with all those options distributed in front of me, I wasn’t sure what I wanted. So, I tried on pair after pair of jeans for almost two hours – trying to decide. It wasn’t a big decision, little depended on my choice, but I was convinced that one pair had to be just right for me.
Section B W h e n e n o u g h i s e n o u g h
Text Reading
13I have a friend who makes going out to dinner a nightmare. He struggles to select a dish, going in a circular motion between one option and another, trying to find the best option. Some students behave the same way looking for jobs as they worry excessively concerning which job option to choose lest they overlook the “perfect” job!

外研英语必修第二册(2019版)_Unit6_Understanding_ideas_公开课课件

2. To explain people’s misunderstanding of sharks and raise awareness of shark protection.
3. To inform people about sharks and recommend the film and the book to them.
flexible, fierce, ocean giant, sharp teeth ...
Hale Waihona Puke Pre-readingFree talk: Have you ever seen the film Jaws? Tell something about it.
Ⅱ Fast reading
Fast reading Read the passage and find out how sharks are described in the film Jaws.
Ⅴ Language points
Language points: Important words and expressions 1. strengthen v 加强
strengthen environmental protection 加强环境保护 strengthen the awareness 增强意识
_偶__然__发__现__；__偶__然__遇__见__ ___被__…__…__覆__盖________
_而__不__是______________ _倒__过__来__；__从__相__反__方__向__ _错__误__地______________ _保__护__…__…__免__受________
Pre-reading
Brainstorm: think of words and phrases related to the environmental problems.

大学英语泛读教程第2册课件Unit-6-Fathers-and-sons

Text analysis
Determining the main idea.
The main idea of the story is that______. a. the bond between fathers and sons is
unbreakable b. a son found that his father was his whole world c. a father loved his son unconditionally d. a father hoped that his son would have a better
• To encompass the relationship between father and son
What is the theme of the text?
The bond between fathers and sons is
unbreakable.
praise
be in great stress
share flesh and bones. • A father is someone who is willing to claim a
son as his own and take the responsibility of that relationship.
Part 3 Various father and son teams
Part 3 Various father and son teams
2. Why did the writer take so many pictures of fathers and sons?
• To salute the men who are raising the next generation of fathers

新视野大学英语视听说教程2第三版BOOK2 UNIT6

_g_o_n_n_a_b_e__d_o_in_g__fr_o_m__o_n_e_d_a_y__
_to__th_e__n_e_x_t,_s_o_s_o_m__e_ti_m_e_s__it_’s__
D
_h_a_rd__to__m_a_k_e__p_la_n_s_._
Listening to the world
Wrapping up Fun time
Learning objectives
1
talk about jobs and working experiences
2
identify examples in speeches and conversations
3 express likes or dislikes
Listening to the world
Sharing Listening Viewing
Listening to the world
1 Watch a podcast for its general idea. The podcast is mainly about different kinds of jobs people do, their job locations, as well as the best and worst things about these jobs.
Listening to the world
6 Work in pairs and discuss the question. 1 What are the pros and cons of the work of accountants? • The good thing of being an accountant is that the job offers a very good salary and benefits and excellent job security. • The bad thing is that it has a high potential for human error and the tasks involved are usually boring.

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程Book2-unit6课文翻译(Door closer,are you？)

Door closer,are you? 关门者”，你是吗？1 The next time you're deciding between rival options, one which is primary and the other which is secondary, ask yourself this question: What would Xiang Yu do?1 下次你要在两个难于取舍的、主要的和次要的选择之间做决定时，不妨问自己这样一个问题：项羽会怎么做？2 Xiang Yu was a Chinese imperial general in the third century BC who took his troops across the Zhang River on a raid into enemy territory. To his troops' astonishment, he ordered their cooking pots crushed and their sailing ships burned.2 项羽是公元前三世纪中国古代王朝的一位将军。

他带领他的部队横渡漳河，突袭进入了敌方的领地。

他下令砸锅烧船，令他的部队大为震惊。

3 He explained that he was imposing on them a necessity for attaining victory over their opponents.What he said was surely motivating, but it wasn't really appreciated by many of his loyal soldiers as they watched their vessels go up in flames. But the genius of General Xiang Yu's conviction would be validated both on the battlefield and in modern social science research. General Xiang Yu was a rare exception to the norm, a veteran leader who was highly respected for his many conquests and who achieved the summit of success.3 他解释道，他强加给他们的是战胜对手的必要举措。

读写book2 quiz 2 (unit 6-7)讲解

19. The present law needs to be slightly ______ to meet new situations. A) modified修改, 更改 B) modeled 修改 C) molded浇铸塑造浇铸,塑造 D) shaped 20. Believe me. I’ve got the information from a reliable ______. A) origin B) source C) resource D) root
25. The Anglo-Saxons ______ to us their farming vocabulary, including sheep, ox, field and work. A) passed by B) passed on C) passed out D) passed away 26. Many people are not yet aware that water is a precious resource that must be ______. A) conserved B) deserved C) preserved D) reserved
8. The new appointment of our president _________ from the very beginning of next semester. A) takes effect生效奏效生效, 生效 The prescribed medicine failed to take effect. 医生开的药没有见效。医生开的药没有见效。 B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns 替换轮流替换, The students took turns to clean up their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室。学生们轮流打扫教室。

2019北师大版教材book2unit6听力文本和课文word版

Topic talk听力原文：6.1(B = Bob J = Jenny)B：Hi，Jenny．Do you have someone in mind that you admire?J：Well，I think my uncle is someone I admire．He is a firefighter．B：A firefighter? You're right．A firefighter's work is very important．But why do you think firefighters are admirable people?J：I think they are admirable because they put out fires and save people's lives．They also spend lots of time helping people who are in danger．B：That's right! They not only put out fires，but also save people who are in danger．They do such important jobs，I agree．They are admirable．J：Absolutely，I admire them because they are so brave and they don't seem to be afraid of danger．6.2(B = Boy G = Girl)B：Talking about people we admire，what qualities do you think they should have?G：Well，there are quite a lot．For me，I think they should be brave．They are not afraid of danger．They fight against evil and save people's lives．B：Yes，being brave is important，but there are also other important things．To be an admirable person doesn't only mean to fight all the time．Some people work very hard and creatively to make our lives better，like scientists．They are also admirable．G：Yes，I agree．And I think people who fight against their own weaknesses are also admirable people，like Helen Keller and Zhang Haidi．B：You're right．Lesson1 A Medical PioneerAt the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December，2015，an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage ．She began to talk about the life-saving drug，artemisinin，which she haddiscovered with the help of her team in the 1970s．The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work．A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that "the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions"．When thanking the Committee for the honour ，Tu Youyou said，"This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China．"Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province，China，on 30 December，1930．She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre．After graduation，she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences．Later，she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices．In 1969，Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria —a disease that killed millions of people every year．Across the world，scientists had been trying to find a cure．They tested more than 240，000 chemicals with no success．However，Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret．She studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine．She researched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures．Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one．This was not an easy task．The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources．They did not have enough staff，and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality．However，after hundreds of failed experiments，they eventually came across a promising chemical．It worked well in experiments on animals，but they had to know if it was safe for humans．Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her．The test was a success．The medicine they discovered，artemisinin，has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria．Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame ，she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned．In 2019，she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th Century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing．Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China，her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds，saving millions of lives．Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age．According to Tu Youyou，"From our research experience in discovering artemisinin，we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese and Western medicine．There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated ．"she said．Lesson2听力原文：6.3(I = Interviewer R = Dr．Sam Roberts)I：Hello．I'm sure everyone knows about Martin Luther King — a great man who fought to win equal rights for black people in the US．Today，we have Dr．Sam Roberts here to tell us more about him．So what was King like as a child?R：Well，he was a smart boy，but he suffered racial discrimination．I：Racial discrimination?R：That's when people were treated unfairly due to their skin colour．Here's an example．In 1943，King took the bus with his black teacher．The white driver told them to give their seats to two white people．I：What? What did he do then?R：King didn't want to give up his seat．He believed that black people should be treated the same as white people．However，in the end，they had to do it．I：Ah，what a shame! Did he do anything about this later?R：Yes．In 1955，King organised a bus protest，and asked all black people to stop taking buses．After some struggles，they won the right to sit next to white people on buses．This was King's first victory．I：Great! And King organised further protests in the 1960s，right?R：Right．He organised many peaceful protests，but he was put behind bars many times for doing so．In 1963，he organised a march to Washington，D.C．and made a speech starting with the words "I have a dream"．I：Yes，that's a really famous and inspiring speech! For example，"I have a dream that one day... We hold these truths to be self-evident：that all men are created equal... I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character..."R：Very impressive indeed! The next year，King received the Nobel Peace Prize．But，unfortunately，he was killed a few years later in 1968．It was a great loss．I：Indeed．King will always be remembered for doing a lot to help black people in the US．He has also inspired people around the world to fight for equal rights and justice．6.4(G = Girl B = Boy)G：So，for our school project，maybe we can talk about Mahatma Gandhi?I really admire and respect him，and there's no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century．B：Great idea! Let me write down some notes．So，let's first talk about why he was so important．G：OK．Well，Gandhi led India to independence from British rule... mmm，I'm not sure about the exact date．B：The date... mmm．Oh，I can check this on my phone... India became an independent country in 1947．G：Right，it was 1947．Gandhi was important also because he believed in the power of peaceful protests where no one was hurt．He inspired many people，including Martin Luther King．B：Really? Are you sure about that?G：Yes，I'm certain．I learnt this on a radio programme the other day．B：Oh! I didn't know about that．And I guess we should also mention Gandhi's Nobel Peace Prize．G：Actually，I don't think Gandhi ever won a Nobel Peace Prize．B：Mmm... I don't know if that's true...G：I'm pretty sure he didn't．Look，here，read this web page．B：Right．But perhaps we should check a few other websites．Sometimes the information on the Internet can be wrong．G：OK．Let me find a few more sources...Lesson3 The superhero behind supermanThe story of Christopher Reeve's life is one that is almost impossible to imagine —from a wildly successful Hollywood career，to the horror of life-threatening injury；Reeve experienced both．Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life．Reeve was born on 25 September．1952 in New York —the son of Franklin Reeve，a teacher and novelist，and Barbara Pitney，a journalist．He found his passion in acting and starred in his first school play at the age of eight．Although he believed he would only ever act on stage，Reeve tried out for，and was eventually given the lead role in a Superman film．Reeve starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987．He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman，and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes．He visited sick children in hospitals and worked with organisations such as Save the Children，speaking out about health，educationand child protection to help those most in need．Unfortunately，In 1995 disaster struck Reeve．While horseback riding，he was thrown off his horse and broke his neck．His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe．At first，his doctors did not believe that he would survive．During this time，Reeve felt like he had lost all hope．Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him．He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury，he wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life．He fell into a depression which lasted for many months．It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife．family and friends that he eventually found the will to live again．For the years that followed he focused his attention on his goal of one day walking again．With a new sense of energy and commitment，Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal．He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle，and made remarkable progress．Shortly after，he managed to return to his film career by directing，producing and even starring in films．He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work．Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities，raising millions of dollars in support of medical research．"What I do is based on powers we all have inside us... and you don't have to be a 'superman' to do it．" His positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness．" With the progress of new medical research，I'm confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day．So you can see．I 'm too busy with living to think of giving up !"Sadly，on 10 October，2004，Christopher Reeve passed away ．He will always be remembered as a superhero —in more ways than one．Reading clubSPACE HEROESIn the history of space exploration，hundreds of astronauts have made the journey into space．Men and women from all over the world have studied，trained and worked hard in order to go into space．It is a job that calls for a special blend of skill，talent and bravery．as well as great physical and mental strength．There are many risks and dangers，but the work ts extremely important，and the knowledge that we can gain from exploring space is invaluable.ChallengerSometimes even the best-planned space missions can go terribly wrong．The Challenger mission is an example of this．On 28 January，1986，seven American astronauts(five men and two women)died when the US space shuttle Challenger exploded soon after it waslaunched．Among them was Sharon Christa McAuliffe，a secondary school teacher，who was going to be the first teacher in space．Millions of people around the world，including many students in primary and secondary schools，watched the disaster happen live on TV．Here is part of US President Ronald Reagan's speech after the 1986 Challenger disaster："Your loved ones were daring and brave, and they had that special grace ，that special spirit that says，'Give me a challenge and I'll meet it with joy．'They had a hunger to explore the universe and discover its truths．They wished to serve，and they did．They served all of us．"Shenzhou VChina's first manned spaceship lifted off on 15 October，2003．The spaceship，called Shenzhou V，was carrying China's first astronaut，Yang Liwei．During the 21-hour space flight，the Shenzhou V circled the Earth 14 times．While the spaceship was circling the Earth，Yang Liwei performed a number of scientific tasks and had a chance to speak to his family．He also flew the flags of China and the United Nations，symbolising China's wish to explore and use space peacefully．On 16 October，the Shenzhou V landed safely in Inner Mongolia．Millions of people all over the world watched the landing on TV．When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship，he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him．Although he was happy to be home，he said，"I thought 21 hours was too short to stay jn space．"ANNE FRANK AND HER DIARYSince 1947，The Diary of Anne Frank has been one of the most powerful accounts of the experience of the Holocaust and has helped to give a human face to the suffering it involved．Although it was written by a young girl in a terrible situation，it conveys a message of courage and hope．Throughout history，we can find examples of inspiring young people who showed courage and hope in times of extreme hardship．Anne Frank is one of them．Her diary is one of the most important diaries ever written．Anne was born on 12 June，1929，in Frankfurn，Germany．Her family was Jewish．During World War Ⅱ，they had to live in a secret hiding place to escape the Nazi Holocaust ．This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews．Around six million Jews died in the Holocaust．Anne's father was a successful businessman in Germany．When the Nazis took control of the country in 1933，the Frank family moved to Amsterdam in the Netherlands．Later，this city became unsafe，so Anne's father prepared some secret rooms above his offices．On 6 July，1942，Anne moved into this "secret annexe " with her parents，her older sister Margot，and fourother Jewish people．The annexe was small and crowded．Everyone had to be very quiet．They were often hungry and always afraid of being caught．To keep busy，Anne wrote in her diary．She described her daily life and her struggles，but also wrote about her hopes and dreams．"I don't think of all the misery ，"she wrote，"but of the beauty that still remains．"The family was in hiding for two years．During that time，Anne kept a diary and wrote in it almost every day．On 4 August，1944，the annexe was discovered and everyone hiding there were sent to labour camps ．Anne and her sister Margot died in a German camp in March 1945．Of all the people who had hidden in the annexe，only Otto Frank，Anne's father，survived．Anne's diary was discovered by friends and returned to Otto Frank after the war．The diary was originally written in Dutch．Since then，it has been published In at least 67 languages and 31 million copies have been sold．The English version is called The Diary of a Young Girl．Today，the annexe building in Amsterdam where Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House．Although Anne's life in hiding was extremely difficult，her diary reveals her positive attitude．For example，in 1944，she wrote，"In spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart．"Anne Frank's diary has inspired teenagers everywhere．"the good news，"she wrote，"is that you don't know how great you can be，how much you can love，what you can accomplish ，and what your potential is!"。

大学英语2考试练习题(附答案)unit6

Class NO. NameUnit 6 (Book 2)I. Complete each of the following sentences with the properform of the word given in brackets.1. In the past century, only a small number of women would choose as their major in colleges. (engineer)2. He was from other boys by his height. (distinguish)3. By doing some part-time jobs, they become somewhat more from their parents. (independence)4. Recently many researches show that environmental pollution and globalwarming lead to manybehavior conducted by wild animals. (normal)5. The children when they realized they were lost. (panic)6. There is no that English is a most widespread language in theworld. (deny)7. The of our plan enabled us to deal with unexpected difficulties effectively. (flexible)8. You should be about the files you keep. (select)9. Help! A bee is in my ear. (buzz)10. in the cold darkness I hoped my husband would come for me soon. (shudder)II. Write out the correct words according to their meanings.1. adj. humorously sarcastic or mocking2. a. having to do with, or worked by, machinery; machine like3. vt. change the nature, purpose, or function of something4. v. have a strong desire for sth.5. n. a sign, remark, event, etc. that shows what is happening, what someoneis thinking or feeling, or what is true6. prep./adv. under or below an object or a surface; at a lower place or level7. adj. containing a fault or defect; imperfect or defective8. adj. connected with what is being discussed, etc.9. adv. not easy to believe10. n. trust; strong belief; unquestioning confidenceIII. Translate the following sentences.1. We did have a Wiffle-ball set, but you would have been hard-pressedto find it in our playroom.2. I can’t help shuddering when I hear about studies that show thatwomen are at a disadvantage when it comes to math.3. Once you do, there’s a strong chance you will enjoy it more thananything else.4. I had moments of panic while sitting underneath the buzzingfluorescent lights in the engineering library on Saturday afternoons,when I worried that the estrogen in my body was preventing me fromunderstanding thermodynamics.5. A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to knowthat she can do it, and that takes a leap of faith. It also helps to haveselective hearing.6. He is a man of few words, （但要说到）playingcomputer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.7. Children who （无知的）may think these animalsare pretty cute and start playing with them.8. There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I’lljust have to（咬紧牙关）and sell my hybrid car.9. The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen（一群大象）coming towards his campsite.10. I find it ironic that （汤姆的记忆是有选择性的）--- he does not seem to remember painful experiences inthe past, particularly those of his own doing.IV. Select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank.A. percentB. remainedC. roseD. ratesE.percentageF. countedG. relievedH. presentI. believingJ.releasedK. forcing L. improve M. styles N. building O.attributesIf our society ever needed a reading renaissance(文艺复新), it’s now. The National Endowment（捐赠） for the Arts released “Reading at Risk”last year, a study showing that adult reading _1_ have dropped 10 percentage points in the past decade, with the steepest drop among those 18 to 24. “Only one half of young people read a book of any kind in 2002. We set the bar almost on the ground. If you read one short story in a teenager magazine, that would have _2_,” laments（哀悼）a director of research and analysis. He _3_ the loss of readers to the booming world of technology, which attracts would-be leisure readers to E-mail, IM chats, and video games and leaves them with no time to cope with a novel.“These new forms of media undoubtedly have some benefits,” says Steven Johnson, author of Everything Bad Is Good for You. Video games _4_ problem-solving skills; TV shows promote mental gymnastics by _5_ viewers to follow complex story lines. But books offer experience that can’t be gained from these other sources, from_6_ vocabulary to stretching the imagination. “If they’re not reading at all,” says Johnson, “that’s a huge problem.”In fact, fewer kids are reading for pleasure. According to data _7_ last week from the National Center for Educational Statistic’s long-term trend assessment, the number of 17-year-olds who reported never or hardly ever reading for fun _8_ from 9% in 1984 to 19 % in 2004. At the same time, the _9_ of 17-year-olds who read daily dropped from 31 to 22.This slow but steady retreat from books has not yet taken a toll on reading ability. Scores for the nation’s youth have _10_ constant over the past two decades (with an encouraging upswing among 9-year-olds). But given the strong apparent correlation（关联）between pleasure reading and reading skills, this means poorly for the future.V. Reading in depthPassage 1Do you know how to use a mobile phone (手机) without being rude to the people around you?Talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone tovibrate (振动 ). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places—especially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someone's conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happens more often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.When eating at a restaurant with friends, don't place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won't hear the details of your conversations. If you are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone.Many people believe that they can't live without their mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.1. What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?A. Call back after the performance.B. Answer it near the exit door.C. Talk outside the exit door.D. Speak in a low voice.2. Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think .A. you prefer to talk to your friends at the tableB. you value your calls more than your friendsC. you are enjoying the company of your friendsD. you are polite and considerate of your friends3. When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to .A. use a more sensitive microphoneB. shout loudly into your microphoneC. go away quietly to continue the phone callD. use your hand to help speak into the phone4. The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such places asmuseums should be .A. limitedB. expectedC. discouragedD. recommended5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.B. You should speak quietly into your phone while in a church.C. You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.D. You are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possible. Passage 2Many American students pursue higher education to prepare professional employment. In your academic training you will need to begin planning for the transition from college to career. A career is really a process —it is how you progress through a series of jobs and occupations during your working years. A college education can help you get started on your career journey.In American society, the type of occupational fields you choose and jobs you hold influence your entire lifestyle: your self-concept, income, prestige, choice of friends, and where you will live. This freedom to choose from thousands of employment choices can be enjoyable, or troubling—if you don’t know where and how to begin. The best way to begin is with a well-thought-out career plan.Career planning is a comprehensive process that takes much time and effort. Career planning can greatly increase you prospects of obtaining employment in the occupation you choose. However, career planning includes much more than a job search. It begins with carefully considering what you want and need in life.Career planning can be divided into four consecutive(连续的) steps that include self-assessment, occupational exploration and selection, career preparation, and job seeking. Although each student’s goals will be different, one suggested timetable to help you keep on course is to complete one step in each university year. Your schedule may be shorter depending on your career goal.6. What is the key factor in the success of your career?A. Your teacher.B. College education.C. Yourself.D. Yourparents.7. According to the passage, will influence your entire lifestyle?A. your college educationB. your personalityC. your family backgroundD. the type of occupational fields you choose and jobs you hold8. According to the passage, what is the best way to start your career?A. To look for a job.B. To pursue further educationC. To have a career plan.D. To do some part-time job.9. In the sentence “Career planning can greatly increase you prospects of obtaining employment in the occupation you choose”, the word “prospects”means_____.A. a good view of landscapeB. an expectation of success in your careerC. a person who has a good chance of successD. a possibility that something will happen10. The length of one’s schedule depends on one’s_____.A. employment choiceB. job searchC. occupational fieldD. career goalKeys:I. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in brackets.1. engineering2. distinguished3. independent4. abnormal5. panicked6. denying7. flexibility8. selective9. buzzing 10. Shuddering II. Write out the correct words according to their meanings. 1. ironic 2. mechanical 3. convert 4. crave 5. indication6. underneath7. faulty8. relevant9. incredibly 10. faithIII. Translate the following sentences.1. 我们确实有一套空心棒球，但是很难在我们的游戏室找到。