中考主从复合句复习与练习

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中考英语解题训练-主从复合句(二)

He got up early so that he could catch the early train. 他早起以便赶上早班火车。 5.结果状语从句:由so … that, so, so that, such … that等引导。如: The film is so interesting that everyone likes to see it again. 这部电影如此有趣,以至于每个人都想再看一遍。 6.比较状语从句:由than, as … as, not as(so) … as, the(＋比较级)… the(＋比较级)等引导。如: Today is not as warm as yesterday. 今天没有昨天暖和。
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7.地点状语从句:由where 和wherever等引导。地点状语从句位于句首时,常用逗号与主句隔开;位于句末时则不用逗号。如:
He follows her wherever she goes. 她走到哪儿,他就跟到哪儿。 8.方式状语从句:由as, just as…so, as if 等引导。as if 引导的从句的时态要用过去时(虚拟语气)。如: Please do as I do. 请跟着我做。 9.让步状语从句:由though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, no matter who等引导。如: Although he has failed many times, he doesn’t give up trying. 虽然他失败过很多次了,但是他没有放弃再次尝试。
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◎考点2 状语从句与主句的时态问题 1.时间状语从句、条件状语从句与主句的时态不一致。主句用将来时,而时间、条

中考英语复合句复习题及答案

中考英语复合句复习题及答案中考英语复合句复习题及答案同学们要不断努力学习英语才能丰富自己的知识,才能在中考英语中取得理想成绩,以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语复合句复习题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!中考英语复合句复习题一、单项选择1.— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.—Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!A. ifB. /C. whetherD. of2. Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?It’s difficult for me follow.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. so; too3. — Yesterday there were many people in the park I almost lost my way.— It was the May Day holiday. Lots of people wanted to have fun there.A. quite; thatB. so; thatC. enough; thatD. very; that4. This lesson was so boring ____ some students began to sleep in class.A. thatB. andC. whenD. how5.— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?—It’s _________ difficult for me _________ follow.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. so; too6.---The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I found it difficult.---The doctor is right. _________ you eat, ______ you will be.A. The less, the healthierB. The less; the more healthilyC. The more; the healthierD. The more; the more healthily7.—It seems _____ you like to work with children.—Yes, they are so lovely.A.thatB.whatC.toD.as8. I want to know if the idea _______ she has thought up works out fine.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. how9.—You speak _____ fast _____ we can’t follow you.—I will speak slowly.A.so; thatB. such; thatC. such a; thatD. too; to10.Are you sure the news ______ you received from the Internet is true?A. thatB. whereC. whatD. how11.—Could you tell me __________?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. how can I get to the Water Sports CenterB. when will Mr. Black come backC. why is Tom late for classD. where Mr. Green has gone12.These days the long TV play is popular my mother often keep watching it for two hours without a rest a day .A. so, thatB. too , toC. very , thatD. such , that13.I don’t know .A、what does he doB、what’s the mat ter with herC、what he says just now14. There are always ____interesting stories in the series that ___ many people watch them.A. so, soB. such, suchC. such, soD. so, such15.Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. That's ______________.A. what I like itB.what do I like itC. why I like itD.why do I like it16.—I’m going to buy a new car. Any advice, John?—Well, it depends on _______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy oneB. where you are drivingC. what color do you likeD. how much you can afford17.——Do you know _______? ——I’m not sure. Maybe an artist.A. what the man with long hair isB. what is the man with long hairC. who the man with long hair isD. who is the man with long hair18.—I dislike shopping online, I prefer to actually see and touch what I’m buying before I pay for it, especially for clothes and shoes.—That’s right.___________.A. Seeing is believingB. Clothes do not make the manC. The first step is always the hardestD. You are never too old to learn19.---Who can tell me_______? ---Every 15 minutes.A. when the bus will arrive.B. how often the bus arrivesC. how long has the bus been awayD. when will the bus arrive20. I wonder when they ___ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ___.A .leave, will leave B. will leave, leaveC. will go, leaveD. go, leave21..—What will you do if it _______ tomorrow?—I will stay at home and watch the match on TV.A、rainB、rainsC、will rainD、is raining22.I didn’t see Tom yesterday. Do you know ?A、what happened with himB、where he has beenC、why didn’t he come23.-Do you know if he will come tomorrow?-No,but if he ,I’ll call you to have a meal together.A.will comeB.won’t comeesD.doesn’t come24.Many countries are setting up nation parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB.whichC.where25. The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as七、补充句子(题型注释)根据所给提示，完成下列句子。

初中英语中考复习主从复合句(宾状从)练习题附答案

宾语从句一.单项选择1。

He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk。

A。

that B。

where C. which D。

what2。

In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _______ Who Moved My Cheese was an inte resting book。

A。

that B. how C. what D。

if3。

A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for？B： Her cousin, Susan。

A。

that B。

whose C. who D。

which4. I want to know________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his name C。

that his name is D。

what his name is5。

Could you tell me________？A。

when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come backC. when Tom will come backD. when Tom comes back6.Mr. King didn’t know ________ yesterday evening.A。

when does his son come home B。

when his son comes homeC。

when did his son come home D. when his son came home7。

The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day。

初中英语2024届中考语法复习复合句专项练习(附参考答案)

中考英语复合句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择。

1.(广西中考)-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.At 7 o'clock in the evening.A.when the concert will startB.where we can buy concert ticketsC.who will sing songs at the concert2.(福建中考)- Would you please tell me ?-Of course.By keeping a diary every day.A.why you want to study EnglishB.who you often speak English withC.how you improve your English writing3.(郴州中考)Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A.whatB.whoC.that4.(天津中考)My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.afterB.so thatC.butD.so5.(岳阳中考) he is 72 years old, he keeps running every day.A.Although; butB.Although; /C.But;/6.(龙东地区中考)The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; to7.(齐齐哈尔中考)Your parents won't let you go out alone they are sure you're safe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless8.(滨州中考)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what二、句型转换。

2024年人教版新目标中考总复习之简单句、并列复合句及主从复合句

2024人教版新目标中考总复习之简单句、并列复合句及主从复合句（含习题答案）★简单句综合练习★( )1.--It is reported that this kind of new smart phones can test the air quality around you.-- __________ the technology develops !A.What a fastB.What a slowC.How fastD.How slow( )2.-- __________ strong country our motherland is! We are so proud of it.--Yes, it’s becoming stronger and stronger.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a( )3.__________ smart the driverless car is ! I really want to have one.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How( )4.--Dad, __________ will my mom come back? I miss her very much.--In a month.A.how soonB.how oftenC.how longD.how far( )5.-- __________ sport do you prefer, swimming or running?--Swimming.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.How( )6.-- __________ there any living things on other planets? --I have no idea.Maybe we can know in the future.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have( )7.--David, there __________ a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.--OK.Mum.I’ll do it right away.A.isB.areC.hasD.have( )8.-- __________ convenient it is to live in China !--Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How( )9.Please __________ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.treatB.treatingC.treatedD.to treat( )10.Nowadays, there __________ more heroes in China.We admire a lot.A.isB.areC.hasD.have( )11.Playing computer games too much __________ harmful to your eyes.So control it 20 minutes if you really want to play.A.beB.amC.isD.are( )12.Tom, __________ be afraid of speaking in front of people.You are the best.A.don’tB.doC.mustD.mustn’t( )13.________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A.BeingB.To beC.BeD.Been( )14.--Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.-- __________ excellent actor he is !A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How( )15.--It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110★ below zero.--Really? __________ nice surprise !A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an ( )16.--Do you know Wang Feng?He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.--Yes.__________ man he is !A.What a smartB.How smartC.What a stupidD.How stupid ( )17.-- __________ delicious food you served us tonight ! Thank you so much !--I am glad that you enjoyed it.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a ( )18.-- _______ interesting experience ! I wish I can go with you to the voluntary teaching activity next time.--Of course ! But first you should apply for a place.A.HowB.What aC.What anD.What ( )19.--Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.-- __________ progress she had made !A.How bigB.What a smallC.How smallD.What a big ( )20.-- __________ is it from the village to your farm?--About 10 minutes’ walk.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far ( )21.--__________ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?--At least an hour.A.How oftenB.How longC.How farD.How much ( )22.-- __________ food do I need to feed my little pet dog?--100g every time.She is too small to eat too much.A.How manyB.How muchC.How longD.How often ( )23.--Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, __________ ?--No, she got up too late.A.had sheB.hadn’t sheC.did sheD.didn’t she( )24.--It’s Father’s Day, __________ ?--Yes, it is.Let’s buy a gift for Dad after school.A.isn’t itB.isn’t heC.doesn’t heD.doesn’t it( )25.--Jimmy didn’t go to the movies yesterday, did he?-- ________.Though it rained heavily yesterday.A.No, he didn’tB.Yes, he didn’tC.Yes,he didD.No, he did并列复合句★并列连词：表并列/递进关系用and;表转折关系用but;表因果关系用so;表选择关系用or★并列连词短语：neither...nor;either...or;not only...but also;both...and★并列复合句综合练习★( )1.China is getting more and more independent of western technology, __________ it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A./B.orC.butD.and( )2.Think it over, __________ you’ll work out the math problem.A.orB.soC.forD.and( )3.I have only two tickets for Nine Percent’s concert.__________ you __________ he can go with me.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Not only;but also( )4.Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it __________ you can feel it.A.andB.orC.butD.so( )5.You can’t decide whether you like something or not until you try it, __________ it’s important to try something new.A.butB.orC.soD.if6.Wash your hands before meals, __________ you may get ill.7.One tree can’t make a forest, __________ we need teamwork.8.You can learn something from my homework, __________ you can’t copy it.9.Nothing is impossible if you practice again and again.Believe in yourself, __________ you will realize your dream.10.There is too much pollution around us, __________ we should do something to protect the environment.★主从复合句训练★( )1.--Could you tell me __________ you'd like me to pay you?--You'd better use mobile payment.I don't care __________ it is AiPay or WeChat Pay.A.how,whetherB.how,whyC.what,whetherD.what,why( )2.--Do you know __________ yesterday?--Yes.He went for a boat race.A.why didn't Peter go to schoolB.why doesn't Peter go to schoolC.why Peter didn't go to schoolD.why Peter doesn't go to school( )3.--Could you tell me __________ ?--Certainly.In half an hour.A.when will the high speed train arriveB.when the high speed train will arriveC.when would the high speed train arriveD.when the high speed train would arrive( )4.The teacher asked us __________ .A.when didi I finish my workB.when didn't we tell him about it earlierC.what we were interested inD.where we are going to have our lunch( )5.--Do you know when Mrs.White ___________ for dinner the day after tomorrow?--No, but I think she ___________ when she is free.A.will come,will comeB.will come, comeses;will comees;comes( )6.According to a survey, people __________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who( )7.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything __________ comes into sight is so new tome.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom( )8.When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing __________ he did was to look for some food.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom( )9.There will be a flower show in the park __________ we visited last week.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which( )10.Miss Li always makes her classes lively and interesting.I still remember every word __________ she said in class.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom( )11.--David asked ________ in China.--Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A.why he can greet a lady by kissing herB.why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her.( )12.We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.A.so thatB.untilC.even ifD.while( )13.Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he ___________ less meat and more vegetable.A.eatB.eatsC.will eatD.eaten( )14.__________ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessD.But( )15.--Excuse me ! Do you know __________ ?--Sorry, I don't know, either.A.how to check out a bookB.when will the concert beginC.that there is a bank near hereD.how long the meeting would last( )16.I've found some pictures of the most interesting places __________ you can visit during the winter holidays.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that( )17.--Labor education is important for students' development.--Yes.__________ schools put it into practice,students will be more independent and helpful.A.WhileB.UnlessC.IfD.As( )18.--Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ___________ on time?--Hard to say.If it ___________ tomorrow, we'll hold it as scheduled.A.will hold;is fineB.will be held; is fineC.will be held; will be fineD.holds;will be fine( )19.We are talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom( )20.Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist __________ is leading a research to develop "sea rice"A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what( )21.-- __________ you go to the train station by taxi, you will still miss your train.--Don't worry.I will change the ticket for the next train online.A.Even thoughB.So thatC.In order thatD.As long as( )22.Father's Day is coming.I'm thinking about __________ ?A.what present I gave himB.where will we have a big mealC.if I planned a party for himD.how I will give him a surprise( )23.--Were you told __________ to arrive at the train station?--Yes.The group leader said __________ we would meet there at half past ten.A.how;thatB.how;whereC.when;thatD.when;where( )24.--I don't know __________ .Can you give me some advice? --How about Mo Yan's? He is famous now.A.whose novel I should buyB.whose novel should I buyC.where I can buy the novelD.where can I buy the novel( )25.--Could you tell me __________ ?--Rome was not built in a day.You should try to give it enough time to become strong.A.what I could do to have a good memoryB.what I can do to have a good memoryC.what could I do to have a good memoryD.what can I do to have a good memory( )26.In the English language, underground is the only word __________ begins and ends with the letters "und".A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which( )27.My mother told me that true friends are those __________ reach for your hand and touch your heart.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom( )28.Roald Dahl was a great children's writer.His dark past helped him paint a picture __________ was different from most other writers'A.whichB.whomC.whatD.who( )29.I really like the family photo __________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose( )30.Shantou is the most beautiful city _________ I've ever been to.Many international meetings are held there every year.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose( )31.Confucius was a great thinker __________ had many wise ideas and thoughts about human nature and behaviors.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what( )32.Johnson won't answer the phone if he ___________ the number.A.knewB.doesn't knowC.will knowD.didn't know( )33.Unless the weather ___________ , we will have to cancel the picnic.A.improveB.improvesC.improvedD.will improve( )34.If our government _________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _________ in danger.A.won't pay;isB.doesn't pay;isC.won't pay;will beD.doesn't pay;will be( )35.Square dancing is very popular.You can often see many people dance outside together if it ___________ in the evening.A.rainedB.doesn't rainC.will rainD.didn't rain★简单句综合练习答案★CCDAC BADAB CACCC ACCDD BBCAC★并列复合句综合练习答案★DDACC6.Wash your hands before meals,or you may get ill.7.One tree can’t make a forest,so we need teamwork.8.You can learn something from my homework, but you can’t copy it.9.Nothing is impossible if you practice again and again.Believe in yourself, and you will realize your dream.10.There is too much pollution around us, so we should do something to protect the environment.★主从复合句综合练习答案★ACBCA DABDB DABAA DCBAA ADCBA ABBDB。

初三英语常考题：主从复合句专题练习

初中英语专题：主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1．___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A．However late is he B．However he is lateC．However is he late D．However late he is全面解析：however引导让步状语从句，它的语序是however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，故选D。

2．Go to see a doctor ________ you are ill.A．but B．if C．and D．or全面解析：A：but但是；B：if 如果，是否；C：and又，和；D：or否则，或者。

根据前后句的意思，可知后句是前句发生的条件，要用连词if，故选B。

3．The basketball ______ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A．when B．that C．who D．what全面解析：根据句子结构分析，此句是定语从句，先行词the basketball指物，关系代词应该用that或which。

结合选项，故选B。

4．I want to know ______.A．where does he live B．how old is heC．what he is doing D．how soon will he come back全面解析：句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，A、B、D都是疑问语序，故选C。

5．He may lose the match _______ he practices hard.A．if B．unless C．while D．until全面解析：A：if 如果；B：unless除非；C：while 当……时，然而；D：until直到……为止。

中考英语主从复合句专项练习

中考英语主从复合句专项练习一、单项选择1．My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don’t know ________.A．what he’ll do B．where he’ll do C．when we’ll leave D．why we’ll go2．—I hear your birthday is coming. I wonder ________.—By eating out with my family.A．how are you going to celebrate B．when are you going to celebrateC．how you are going to celebrate D．when you are going to celebrate3．My geography teacher ________ me the earth ________ around the sun when I was at school.A．tells; moved B．told; moved C．tells; move D．told; moves4．I wonder ________ in this village 100 years ago.A．how the life was B．how was the lifeC．what the life was D．what was the life like5．Which sentence contains the most clauses?A．We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, can see clearly in the night. B．It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.C．When placed in a landfill, these materials, which are toxic usually, can pollute the air and contaminate soil and drinking water.D．I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.6．Which sentence contains an attributive clause (定语从句)?A．That you are coming to my party surprised everyone. B．The idea that you can be trusted is wrong. C．My suggestion is that you should talk to your mom. D．Gone are days that we spend together in the village.7．I was writing a letter at home ________ I heard a knock on the door.A．while B．when C．but D．as8．Our dreams will come true ________ we don’t lose hope in trouble.A．though B．as long as C．because D．so9．Let’s review ________ we learned yesterday.A．what B．where C．how D．that10．Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for ________ comes late.A．any; who B．whichever, who C．whatever; whoever D．either: whoever11．You can visit the Palace Museum ________ you want to learn the history of China.A．before B．if C．because D．after12．There is usually ________ much traffic in this town that it drives me mad.A．such B．such a C．so D．so a13．Some people think they may keep them to themselves ________ they have problems.A．though B．so C．if D．until14．—I’m interested in paper cuttings. Can you tell me ________?—Sure. I’m good at making them.A．where paper cuttings are made B．where are paper cuttings madeC．how do we make paper cuttings D．how we can make paper cuttings15．Wei Dongyi, the legend student of Peking University, is usually seen to buy barely mantou without any vegetables or meat. He leads ________ a simple life ________ he saves more time to study difficult math problems.A．so; that B．such; that C．such; in order D．so; in order to16．It was ________ freezing outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day.A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to17．Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut ________ has ever traveled in space.A．that B．which C．whom D．whose18．Mary is ________ old ________ she can go to school.A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．so; for19．If Peter________ time this evening, he ________ to our party.A．doesn’t have; doesn’t come B．won’t have; doesn’t comeC．won’t have; won’t come D．doesn’t have; won’t come20．I don’t know if he _________ to morrow. If he _________, I will tell you.A．will come, will come B．will come, comesC．comes, comes D．comes, will come21．He _________ me a card as soon as he _________ to Japan.A．will send, will get B．will send, get C．sends, gets D．will send, gets 22．—Remember Vivien? She is still in good shape and looks even younger.—Oh, really? I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________?A．when she would come back B．that she has got marriedC．how can she manage to do that D．where she has been these years 23．Could you please let me know ________?A．how you call the food B．what’s the matter with the little boy C．how long he has got married D．what’s the purpose to carry out this project 24．—She wondered ________.—She always has a lot of questions.A．where there is a good place to have fun B．who was sheC．what the trouble was D．what made him relaxed25．—________ will the meeting last?—________ we reach an agreement.A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．When; Till 26．I never doubt ________.A．whether David is honest B．that David is creativeC．if David is modest D．whether David can finish it or not 27．China is getting stronger and stronger ________ its economy (经济) grows.A．with B．if C．as D．while 28．You’d better _________ t o music when _________ your homework.A．not to listen; doing B．not to listen; to do C．not listen; to do D．not listen; doing 29．I hope my best friend ________ to my birthday party next Sunday.A．to come B．come C．coming D．can come 30．Mary wanted to know _______.A．if we would have a seven-day holiday or not B．how soon we will be invitedC．if Beijing is the capital of China D．what you were talking31．I hope my mother ________ to my school on the Open Day.A．to come B．come C．comes D．coming 32．—What a strange machine! Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Maybe people make bread with it.A．what it was used for B．what it is used for C．what was it used for D．what is it used for 33．—I can’t find my ticket to the cinema. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Maybe your brother threw it away.A．why did he take it B．how long did you take it awayC．if is it taken away by anyone D．who might take it away34．— So many people are standing outside the hall. When will the show begin?—________ 8 o’clock.A．For B．Until C．Since D．Not until35．People tell Joe Brown ________.A．what does the criminal look like B．what the criminal looks likeC．how does the criminal look like D．how does the criminal look like36．—What did Jimmy say to you just now?―He asked me ________.A．where did I often go shopping B．if I could go shopping with him tonightC．whether I like going shopping D．that I planned to go shopping today37．I don’t know ________ if he keeps doing like that.A．what to happen to him B．what he will happenC．what will happen to him D．what will he happen38．She was ________ tired ________ she couldn’t move any more.A．such; as B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to39．Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________.A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finallyC．why she is required spending so much time D．whether she would be chosen as the chief cook 40．—When shall we play basketball in the sports center?— ________ this Saturday.A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finishedC．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished41．There is little doubt ________.A．that the music is worth listeningB．if the music is worth listening toC．that the music is worth listening toD．whether the music is worth listening42．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．As C．Although D．Whenever43．I think you should give up smoking ________ you really care about your health.A．until B．unless C．if D．or44．—I’m going to give a talk on Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don’t forget to tell them ________.A．how do Chinese celebrate it B．why people enjoy the full moon C．what kind of race is often held D．what should they eat at the festival 45．The head teacher with his students ________ Qinhu Wetland Park if it ________ tomorrow. A．is going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; isn’t rainyC．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain46．—What did your teacher say just now?—He asked me __________.A．how did I work it out B．if I got ready for the examC．why I am late for school D．when did I go to the library 47．—What an interesting job!—Yes. People tell the police artist ________.A．how does the criminal look like B．what does the criminal likeC．what the criminal looks like D．what’s the criminal like.48．—Could you tell me ________?—With pleasure.A．which is the way to the bank B．how can I get to the museumC．where is the post office D．what is the best store49．My brother is going to play chess with me when he _______ his homework.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．is going to finish 50．I wonder ________ in the past.A．what was life like here B．what is life like hereC．what life was like here D．what life is like here51．________ surprised us most was the way he spoke.A．Which B．It C．What D．That 52．Jerry’s mother wondered ________.A．how much he bought for the computerB．that the computer would cost him a lotC．how much he paid for the computerD．what he will look like53．Mary worried about ________ she could succeed. But she still tried her best to finish the project. A．that B．whether C．why D．if54．— There are dark clouds in the sky.— Yes. All of us doubt ________ there will ________ next week.A．if; be rainy B．whether; have rain C．that; be rain D．whether; be rain 55．Did he tell you ________?A．who had seen the film before B．when he had been backC．what had happened on him D．what the matter was参考答案：1．C2．C3．D4．A5．D6．D7．B8．B9．A10．D11．B12．C13．C14．D15．B16．A17．A18．A19．D20．B21．D22．D23．B24．C25．C26．B27．C28．D29．D30．C 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A。

专题17主从复合句专练-冲刺2024年中考英语一轮复习语法专练(原卷版)

冲刺2024年中考英语一轮复习语法专练专题17主从复合句专练一、单项选择1. -Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?-Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A. where I canB. where can IC. where I was able toD. where was I able to2. ________ study is hard work, we’d better continue to the end.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. If3. Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree ?A. whatB. whichC. who4. -Could you tell me ________ for the pants?-By paying over the Internet.A. how I will payB. how will I payC. how much I will pay5. Jack has learned more about teamwork (团队合作) _______ he joined the soccer team.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. though6. -Tom, could you lend me the book ________ you talked about yesterday?-Sure, here you are.A. whichB. whatC. who7. -Excuse me. Could you please tell me ?-Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road.A. where Nanjing Library isB. whether Nanjing Library is openC. how can I get to Nanjing LibraryD. when does Nanjing Library open8. -The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test.-Yes, _____you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.A. unlessB. untilC. if9. I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.A. whoB. whichC. what10. -What’s the most memorable thing ________ happened to you last year?-To work for my community as a volunteer.A. whoB. whichC. that11. -Could you tell me ________?-I live in Jinan.A. where do you liveB. where you liveC. where were you bornD. where you were born12. “I was afraid that kids from other schools ________ at him,” he explained uncomfortably.A. will laughB. laughC. would laughD. laughing13. -Do you know _________ us to do this afternoon?-I don't know. Let's ask her.A. what Doctor Wang wantsB. what does Doctor Wang wantC. what Doctor Wang wanted14. China's Olympic gold medal-winning hurdler Liu Xiang announced his retirement on Tuesday. Do you still remember ________A. how many exciting moments did he bring us?B how many exciting moments he brought us?B. how much exciting moments he did brought us?C. how much exciting moments did he bring us?15. -Could you tell me_________?-He is in the library.A. where Simon wasB. where is SimonC. where was SimonD. where Simon is16. I will give the book to Tom as soon as I ________ him.A. seeB. sawC. will see17. -Your math is so good. Could you tell me ________?-By doing lots of math exercises after class.A. how did you learn itB. how do you learn itC. how you learn itD. how will you learn it18. We will plant more trees so that we can improve our environment.A. becauseB. because ofC. in order thatD. in order to19. Milk quickly goes bad _______ it is put into the fridge.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. until20. -Will he go to the movie theater?-If he _________ a ticket.A. getsB. gotC. will getD. has got21. We shouldn’t be a person _________much but __________little.A. that say, doB. who said, didC. who says, doesD. that said, did22. Su Yiming is a rising snowboard star ________ achieved great success in Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. whoB. whichC. what23. ________ kids have smartphones, they may get calls from strangers and get cheated.A. IfB. UntilC. ThoughD. Unless24. He got up early ________ he could get there on time.A. such thatB. so thatC. in order to25. -What are you looking for? -My watch. I can’t remember ________.A. where I put itB. where do I put itC. where will I put it26. The graduation party won’t sta rt _________ a very important person arrives. We have to wait for him.A. sinceB. thoughC. whileD. until27. You will never achieve success _____you devote yourself to your work.A. afterB. ifC. becauseD. unless28. ________ they never gave up, the C hina Women’s National Football Team won the Asian Cup this year.A. IfB. BecauseC. Unless29. He doesn’t have any hobbies-________ you call watching TV a hobby.A. untilB. becauseC. unlessD. if30. I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.A. whether you can go with meB. that you can go with meC. whether can you go with meD. can you go with me31. she was no more than twenty-two, ________ she was already a highly successful businesswoman.A. IfB. UntilC. BecauseD. Although32. -That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know ?-For 5 years.A. how soon he will come backB. how long he has stayed thereC. how long has he stayed thereD. how often does he go there33. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.A. SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But34. -_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.-He is really a brave and kind doctor.A. IfB. As soon asC. BecauseD. Although35. Judy Brown ______ as an English teacher in our school since five years ago.A. worksB. will workC. workedD. has worked36. Daddy and Mummy, you are back from the supermarket. Can you tell me ?A. how you go thereB. how many pieces of bread you buyC. how much milk did you buyD. if you bought my favourite ice cream37. - The man _________ was a friends of mine.A. you just talkedB. whom you just talked toC. who you just talked to himD. which you just talked to38. Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.A. where is the libraryB. where the library isC. where was the libraryD. where the library was39. -Hi, Kate. I want to know ________.-You can help to hand out some notices.A. when School Day isB. who can come to School DayC. why we hold School DayD. what I can do for School Day40. -I won’t come to the party unless Sue ______, too.-You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. will inviteD. invites41. - A long summer vacation is coming. But I don’t know __________.- Make sure that you make a plan first.A. where can I go for a vacationB. how I spent the vacationC. whether I can have a good time42. The film ________ we saw last night was wonderful.A. whoB. whoseC. whereD. which43. -Could you tell me ________?-Yes. She came to study here just last week.A. that she is a new studentB. whether she is a new studentC. if she likes to study hereD. when did she come here44. -We will have a day out next week, but we don’t know ________.-Maybe you can ask Miss Wu.A. when we are goingB. where we are goingC. how are we goingD. if everyone will go or not45. - Do you know ________?- Sure, next Friday afternoon.A. when was the football matchB. when will the football match beC. when the football match wasD. when the football match will be46. -Sorry, I’m late for class again.-Is it ______ you stayed up last night?A. whyB. howC. becauseD. when47. -Could you please tell me _________________?-They can be reused many times. In this way, we can help make the earth greener.A. how often they walk to schoolB. why we'd better use china cups and cloth bagsC. if you turn off the lights when you do not need themD. why we divide the waste into plastic, glass, paper and rubber48. - Could you please tell me _________?- Yes. He has been there for almost ten years.A. where Mr. Brown will goB. how Brown went to BeijingC. how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing49. -Mom, could you tell me ________ ?-Sure. It's more convenient now. Subway Line 3 will take you right there.A. how can I get to Dongfeng SquareB. how I can get to Dongfeng SquareC. when can I get to Dongfeng SquareD. which road can take me to Dongfeng Square50. If the little boy ________ enough books, he will send them to the poor students.A. hasB. will haveC. had51. Universal Beijing Resort, a theme park ________ opened in 2021 has attracted thousands of tourists.A. whoB. whatC. which52. The old lady donated lots of money to the poor people ________ she lived a simple life herself.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. though53. There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. which54. The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A. whichB. that isC. that wereD. which was55. -Excuse me, would you please tell me ______?- Certainly, you’d better take the subway.A. when I can get to the nearest marketB. when can I get to the nearest marketC. how I can get to the nearest marketD. how can I get to the nearest market56. -Why don’t you like fishing?-Fishing is a hobby________ needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.A. whoB. thatC. itD. what57. Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.A. interesting;whichB. interesting;thatC. interested;that58. Why not look up the new word in a dictionary________ you don’t know it?A. ifB. thatC. thoughD. whether59. -Dad, have you seen my En glish book? I can’t remember _______ I have left it.-I saw it on the sofa just now.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when60. Sarah knew nothing about it ____________ her sister told her.A. ifB. untilC. since61. The teacher was certain that Martin ______ the match as he trained very hard.A. wonB. would winC. had wonD. was winning62. -Could you please tell _______________________?-Sure. Though I am a little nervous, I would love to.A. when we shall have the graduation ceremonyB. what are you going to say at the graduation ceremonyC. where will you hold the graduation ceremonyD. if you are going to give a speech at the graduation ceremony63. I was doing my homework ________ my father came in.A. forB. whileC. sinceD. when64. Li Ming went to Beijing last week. We all wonder ________.A. why he went thereB. who went thereC. where he has goneD. when he will go there65. I know the city well that I don’t need to use a map to get around.A. quiteB. veryC. soD. such66. The teacher asked Li Hua________.A. why is he late for classB. why he is late for classC. why was he late for classD. why he was late for class67. We will have no water to drink one day ________we don't save water.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. and68. -Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?-We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.A. why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB. how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD. what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival69. Meng Wanzhou finally returned to China safely ________ there were lots of difficulties.A. even thoughB. as long asC. the minuteD. so that70. -What do you think of the mountain climbers?- I look up to them very much. The spirit of the climbers________ shows us that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature encourages us not to give up.A. whoB. of whomC. which71. Could you please tell me ____________ the railway station ?A. how can I get toB. how I can get toC. how could I get toD. how I could get to72. -Do you find it hard for us to become even better when we are already good at something?-It’s normal. We are in our “comfort zones” (舒适区). If we ________ out, we can make big improvement and become happier.A. gotB. getC. will get73. I put the books ___________ I have read twice in the box. I want to read them again some day.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. when74. -Is that all?-Yes. That’s all ______ I want to tak e.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose75. I was making a poster. I didn’t notice ________.A. when the teacher came inB. when did the teacher come inC. when will the teacher come inD. when the teacher will come in76. Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything.A. whenB. whoC. which77. I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose78. -Could you please tell me _______?-Sure. Park it right here.A. when did you go to the parkB. when you went to the parkC. where I can park my carD. where can I park my car79. The woman ________ built a house herself out of rubbish is an inspiration to us all.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which80. -Could you tell me ________ at the meeting yesterday?-Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. how he saidB. what did he sayC. what he saidD. how did he say81. -Your picture is so wonderful.-I had worked for 10 hours _____ I finished drawing it.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. before82. -________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)?-Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully.A. How long; untilB. When; untilC. How soon; not untilD. How often; not until83. The young mother won’t leave her baby ________ she is sure that he has already been asleep.A. unlessB. becauseC. ifD. since84. .I’ll never forget the mountain_______ I climbed with my dad last year.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when85. -Could you please tell me ________?-Yes, on February 4th, 2022.A. where were the Beijng Winter Olympics heldB. where the Beijng Winter Olympics were heldC. when were the Beijng Winter Olympics heldD. when the Beijing Winter Olympics were held86. -Could you tell me ?-You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A. when I can improve my written EnglishB. how I can improve my written EnglishC. if can I improve my written English87. -Where’s that report, Daniel?-I brought it to you________ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before88. Mr Green felt surprised and wondered _______.A. when did she come back homeB. who did the cleaning this morningC. how could I get to the post officeD. why they finish the work so early89. My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival ________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A. untilB. whenC. since90. - Look! Some people are running the red lights.- We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule.A. unlessB. althoughC. until91. -I want to know ________.-Friendly and honest people.A. when you will meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. where you spend weekends with friendsD. what kind of people you want to make friends with92. -I think science is more useful than art.-I disagree. I think art is________ science.A. not so useful asB. less useful thanC. the most useful ofD. as useful as93. -Ted, how did you make Father’s Day special for your father?-Oh, we had _______and made a crown that I expressed my love for him.A. such interesting picnicB. so interesting a picnicC. so an interesting picnicD. such interesting a picnic94. -Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?-Yes. They are so tired long time ________ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day.A. becauseB. untilC. thoughD. or95. -Could you tell me ____________ for class this morning?-Because my bike was broken on my way to school.A. why were you lateB. why you were lateC. why are you lateD. why you are late96. -Could you please tell me ______ ?A. how can I get to the mallB. what happened to Tom yesterdayC. when will Tom come backD. who are you waiting for97. _________ you are free today, could you help me with housework?A. SinceB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Until98. -Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping Mall99. Can you tell me ________ tomorrow?A. how the weather will likeB. how will the weather likeC. what the weather will be likeD. what will the weather be like100. -Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?-I’m afraid not. I can’t go out________ I finish my report.A. whenB. unlessC. if。

初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法专题训练含参考答案5套

初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法知识专题训练5套含答案一、单选题1．—May I have one more cake, Mum?—A．Yes, you can't.B．I'm afraid you can't. You've had enough.C．No, you can.D．That's all right.2．—Would you please tell me ________.—Yes, There is a post office over there.A．When can I post the letter B．Where can I post the letterC．When I can post the letter D．Where I can post the letter 3．—How do you like the concert on Saturday?—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.A．since B．when C．because D．though 4．— Excuse me, can you tell me____ ?—There is nothing but some old chairs.A．what are you doing here B．who you are playing withC．who is in the room D．what you can see in the room 5．Running Man is a very relaxing TV program ______ is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom 6．I'm not sure if Lily________ me. If I ________, I will go with you.A．will invite; will be invited B．invites; inviteC．invites; will invite D．will invite; am invited 7．—Jimmy, do you know ?—Yes, a man from South Korea.A．how much a robotic "eyeball" -"The Third Eye" isB．who invented the robotic "eyeball" - "The Third Eye"C．what the robotic "eyeball" -"The Third Eye" is used for8．On Women's Day, of the girls was excited because they each a present.A．every one; was given B．everyone; was givenC．every one; were given D．everyone; were given9．His mother often tells him ____ too much time playing games.A．not to spend B．don't spend C．spendsD．spending10．I'm interested in ______ you have said.A．all that B．all what C．that D．which 11．—How many students are there in the school?—There are students in it.A．hundreds of B．two hundredsC．hundred of D．two hundreds of12．— Is your father at home?— No. He ________ for ________.A．has been out; two and half a hours B．has gone out; two hours and a half C．has been out; two hours and a half D．has gone out; two and a half hours 13．The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window.A．quite B．very C．too 14．—Excuse me, could you please tell me___________？—Sure. It's on Jianjun Road.A．where can I find the museum B．where I can find the museum C．how far the museum is from here D．how far is the museum from here 15．I heard her ______ in the next room when I passed by.A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sings 16．There will be a stamp show in the museum we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what 17．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I will let you know.A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes 18．When I was 5, I thought I a teacher in the future.A．would be B．be C．was D．am 19．—Sir, Jenny wants to know __________.—I'm afraid she has to do it by herself.A．when she will carry waterB．how will she carry waterC．who will carry water with her20．No one tells us ____, so we need your help.A．how should we do B．what we should doC．how we should do D．what should we do二、句型转换21．They look like an ancient army. （对划线部分提问）22．句型转换。

初中九年级英语常考：主从复合句专题练习

初中英语专题：主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1．— Could you tell me ____?— Sure. Keep an English diary.A．how to write English diariesB．how often I can read EnglishC．how I can improve my writing全面解析：A 怎样写英语日记；B 多久读一次英语；C 怎样提高英语写作。

结合答语Sure. Keep an English diary.可知询问的是提高英语的方法，故选C。

2．If you want to know how to use the word, you can ____ the word in the dictionary.A．look after B．look up C．look for全面解析：A 照顾；B 查询；C 寻找。

结合语句you can……the word in the dictionary.可知，此空表示在字典中"查询"。

故选B。

3．____ Deng Qingming met a lot of problems in his training, he worked hard and made his dream come true.A．Although B．Because C．Before全面解析：Although尽管，虽然；Because 因为；Before 在......之前。

根据" ...Deng Qingming met a lot of problems in his training, he worked hard and made his dream come true. "可知，此处表示让步关系，即表示"虽然"，although，连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。

中考英语专题复习：主从复合句共5页文档

中考英语专题复习：主从复合句（80分，每空一分）一、把所给词填入空白处That, whether, what, whatever, who, whoever, when., where, how, whyIt is certain______he will succeed.______ he can finish the work on time is uncertain.______ the earth is round is true.______ he will co me or not hasn’t been decided.=It hasn’t been decided whether he will come.______ the meeting will be held has not been announced.______ let out the secret remains unknown.=It remains unknown who let out the secret.______ answer is correct isn’t known to us.______ we will start is not clear.______ this happened is still a question.______ he said at the meeting was very important.= The thing that he said at the meeting was very important. ______ leaves the office should tell me. = Any one who leaves the office should tell me.二、把所给词填入空白处That, whether, who, which, when, where, how, why, what, whatever, as ifThat’s ______we should do.The question is______we can get so much money.The problem is ______ we can get there.China is no longer ______ it used to be.It looks ______ it is going to rain.It seems ______ he would never come back again.三、把所给词填入空白处That, whether, if , who, which, when, where, how, why, what, whatever,We think it right ______ all the people enjoy equal rights.He made it clear to the poor peasant ______ he would make him king if he saved him.Do you consider it necessary ______ he will do it again?Cam you make sure ______ Alice has put the gold ring?I have no idea at all ______ he has gone.He wondered ______ she had chosen that one.Your composition is quite good except______ there are some spelling mistakes.My teacher is satisfied with ______ I did.What we should take with us depends on ______ we will stay.I insist ______you should learn a second language.There was a young man ______ liked adventure.This is the park ______ I lost my wallet.The house ______ stands on the hill is mine.I know the boy ______ parents are dead.My father does morning exercises every day, ______ is good for his health.In their class there are fifteen students______ can speak English well.In their class there are fifteen students, ______ can speak English well.The reason ______I am calling you is to invite you to a party.I will never forget the day _____ I joined the armyI will never forget the day _____ we spent together on the farm.We have found such materials ____ are used in their factory.Such people _____ you describe are short nowadays.This is not the same book ______ we want to read.He works in the same company _____ she does.Great changes have taken place in Fuzhou, _____ we can see.We were watching TV, ______ suddenly the light went out.I was doing my homework ______my brother was playing games.They are classmates. He is a doctor, ______she is still studying in a high school. He smiled ______he left me.We talked ______we walked along.I have been working in this school ______I graduated from the university.It is many years ______ the World War Two was over.How long is it ______ his father died?Do it now ______ you forget.______ he had left the school, he joined the army.It was 3 years ______ he came back to the village.I will go with you ______ I finish the work.We didn’t meet each other again ______ the accident happened.You had better make a mark ______ you have any questions.A new hospital will be set up ______ the old one stands.The trees grow very well ______ there is enough water.______it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the countryside.You will miss the bus ______ you don’t hurry.I won’t attend the meeting ______ I am invited.I will speak slowly ______ you can understand me better.He spoke very slowly ______ I understood what he meant.He always studies ______ hard ______ he made great progress.I opened the window ________ the fresh air could come in.He opened the window ______ the fresh air came in.Mike is ______ an honest worker ______ we all like him.Ms Green received ______ little education ______ she didn’t know how to read.______ he was tired, he went on working.I missed the last trained ______ I hurried.I don’t trust him ______ what he said is true.I will go to his party, ______ I am very busy.I will buy the book, ______ expensive it is.______ you are, you must wait in line for your turn.I know you better ______ she does.We should study foreign languages ______ hard ______ Lenin did.并列句（48分）一、用适当的并列连词填空。

主从复合句复习要点与针对性练习

主从复合句复习要点与针对性练习复合句包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句三种。

在语法填空题中，从句知识占的比重较大，且以考查基本的知识点为主，近两年的高考题也有体现，因此不容忽视。

本文就这三种从句在语法填空题中的常见考点进行一次梳理。

一、定语从句定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。

高考中就是考查引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。

[关键点]判断到底是用关系代词还是用关系副词来引导定语从句，就看从句当中是否缺乏主语、宾语、定语或表语，也就是关系词在从句中是否充当主语、宾语、定语或表语，若是，则选择关系代词，否则选用相应的关系副词。

所以，了解从句谓语动词是及物还是不及物非常重要！试对比以下两句：This is the reason (which/that) he told me in the meeting. (tell为及物动词，通常带双宾语，从句中缺少tell的间接宾语，因此用关系代词引导)This is the reason why he did not come to the meeting.(come为不及物动词，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，修饰reason 用关系副词why)[疑难点]1. 只能用that引导定语从句的情况：(1)先行词前有最高级形容词修饰时；(2)当先行词前有the only, the same, the very, the first, the last，no, little, few, much, any, every等修饰时；(3)当先行词为表示事物的不定代词all, little, few, none, anything, everything, nothing等时；(4)当先行词同时含有人和物时；(5)先行词是there be后面的名词时；(6)主句是以疑问词who, which开头的疑问句时。

2. 只能用which或who或whom而不用that的情况：(1)引导非限制性定语从句时；(2)由“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，且关系代词直接在介词后时，只能用which指物，用whom指人。

主从复合句要点精编+练习(总复习)

主从复合句要点精编（总复习）三类从句：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句从句考两点：连词 (是否有意思，在句中充当什么成分，是否可省)、语序（陈述语序）。

陈述语序：The photographs will show you what our village looks like.（除了what’s the matter 不变）名词性从句1. “主语”的位置是句子，那个从句就是“主语”从句。

（宾语、表语、同位语）2. 名词性从句连词有：(下划线的连词定语从句中不可用)（1）that;（通常不可省，只有在宾语从句中可省。

）（2） wh- (what, who, whom, whose, which, where, when, why, whether, how);（3）whatever, whoever, whichever, wherever, whenever, however.3. what和that区别What he said makes me happy.That a new teacher will come is true. = It is true that a new teacher will come.4. 主语从句谓语一般情况下用单数。

Whether they will come depends on the weather.5. whether和if区别主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后的宾语从句、直接加动词不定式whether （to do）、whether or not连用时都不能使用用if。

If只在动词后的宾语从句中可以与whether互换。

Eg. I don’t know if / whether I’ll be fre e tomorrow.6. whatever和no matter what区别这两者在让步状语从句中可互换，名词性从句中只能用whateverNo matter who destroys the forest will be punished. ×Whoever destroys the forest will be punished . √7. it做形式主语和形式宾语(1) 形主That he made such a mistake is a pity. = It is a pity that he …形式主四大句型：It be + adj + that…eg. It is obvious that he misunderstood me.It be + n + that…eg. It is a pity that he failed to get full marks.It be + p.p. + that…eg. It is reported that a flight crashed in Pennsylvania.It + seemshappens +that eg. It appears that the picture has been hung upside down.appears(2) 形宾make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that…= think it + adj / n + to do sth状语从句特殊连词：[as, since]多种状语从句中可用，意思不同; [once, in case]归属不绝对.定语从句1. 定语从句的连词有：(that, who, whom, whose, which); (where, when, why); (as).2. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句（非限制中that和why不可使用）The watch that I bought yesterday works well.Shakespeare, whose plays are popular, was a great writer.一、判断下列句子属于什么从句1. What I want to do is taking a bath.2. Do you know the man who is standing over there?3. I have known him since he was a boy.4. Since class is over, let’s go to pl ay football.5. The fact is that he stole the car.6. I will never forget the days when we worked together.7. Be careful when crossing the street.8. It is said that they won the game.9. As time went on, things began to change.10. Do in Rome as the Romans do.11. The news that they won the game spread the whole school.12. Xiao Wang ,with whom I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.13. I don’t think he is an honest boy.14. Unless he comes, we won’t be able to go.15. That he is a famous singer is known to us.16. Do you have anything that you don’t understand?二、用适当的连词填空1. It is believed the country will turn into an industrial power.2. The bank was opened last week is a very modern one.3. It won’t be long we complete the project.4. of you comes first will receive a book as a present.5. The suit the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.6. I have n’t had a good sleep I moved here.7. They offered (him) he didn’t like at all.8. The man you shook hands just now is head of our department.9. It was he lost it that he found it more valuable than ever.10. We found it true Mr. Smith was an honest gentleman.11. On the hill were maple trees leaves had turned red.12. I wrote as clearly as possible I might get high marks.13. I wrote as clearly as possible, I got high marks.14. I’ll try to repair the watch myself it takes me several days.15. she will be given the job is still under discussion.15. Is there anything I can do for you?16. We won’t let you in you show us your pass.17. What puzzled me very much is on earth I am wrong.18. Our class took the championship in the final, excited all of us.19. That night she came home later she usually does.20. That is the reason he gave us for his action.21. That is the reason he did that thing.。

初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法知识专题训练含答案解析(精选5份)

初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法知识专题训练5套含答案一、单选题1．—How often do the children play sports?— .A．Twice a day B．For two hoursC．Since last weekend D．Three days ago2．—Do you know in Tokyo?—It will be put off, but the date hasn't been decided yet.A．when will the 32nd Olympic Games take placeB．when the 32nd Olympic Games will be heldC．when will the 32nd Olympic Games be heldD．when the 32nd Olympic Games will be taken place3．They are in the same school, ______________ in different (不同的) classes.A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．— Can you tell me ？— Oh. You can just use your ID card.A．what the high-speed train ticket isB．what is the high-speed train ticketC．how I can get my high-speed train ticketD．how can I get my high-speed train ticket5．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read?A．what B．which C．who D．whom 6．—Do you know ________ at 3 p.m. yesterday?—Yes. We were reading in the library together.A．what was Amy doing B．what Amy was doingC．what is Amy doing D．what Amy is doing 7．Parents can get to know their children really want bycommunicating with them equally and patiently.A．whether B．what C．how D．why 8．—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ____ her father's place to fight in the army.A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes9．—_____ are you going to the concert with this weekend?— My cousin. I'm sure we will enjoy _________.A．Whom; ourselves B．Who; usC．Whom; myself D．Who; herself10．—Where is the camera ______ my father bought in Japan?—Oh，let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A．when B．whose C．that D．what 11．The manager of the hotel requests that their guests_____ after 11: 00 p. m.A．not to play loud music B．shouldn't play loud misicC．don't play loud music D．couldn't play loud music 12．The camera is expensive I can't afford it.A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as D．too; to 13．—Could you tell me _______________, Mr. Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parentsD．why hasn't he come back14．—Do you know ____ the new national park?—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife.A．what China set up B．why China set upC．how China set up D．whether China set up 15．— Have you heard of the song Where did the time go?— Yes. It often ______________ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.A．puts me down B．reminds me of C．shows me off D．helps me out16．—Do you know the student ________got an A in the English exam?—Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong.A．who B．whom C．whose 17．一Excuse me, do you know yesterday?一Sure. It closed at 6: 00 pm yesterday.A．when the bookstore closes B．when dose the bookstore close C．when the bookstore closed D．when did the bookstore close 18．I don't know if it tomorrow. If it , we won't go hiking.A．rains；rains B．will rain；rainsC．rains；will rain D．will rain；will rain19．The fridge is making _______ noise. I don't know what _______ with it.A．too much; is wrong;B．too much; wrong isC．much too; is wrong D．much too; wrong is.20．— Do you know ___________ about China?— The people and the food.A．if Jim likes B．how does Jim likeC．why does Jim like D．what Jim likes二、句型转换21．I was sorry when I heard that. (改为简单句)I was sorry that.22．His mother won't be there. His father might. (but)23．"Which book do you want to buy?" the manager asked the customer.24．Peter can speak Chinese very well, and he makes a lot of friends in China.(句意不变）Peter is speaking Chinese, and he makes a lot of Chinese friends. 25．There is a hill behind the village. (对画线局部提问)behind the village?26．Jack has already been to Water World.(改为否定句)Jack been to Water World .27．Jacky usually feels very happy at school. （对划线部分提问。