中考英语一轮复习：主从复合句

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中考英语专题--复合句(原卷版)

中考英语专题复合句☞考点解读通过分析各地中考试题可以看出，复合句是中考必设考点，题型多样，考查内容涵盖初中阶段常见的宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句，常涉及单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中句式结构的分析与理解、复合句在书面表达中的写作运用等方面，考查点主要涉及以下几个方面：1. 复合句的概念及从句类型的辨识；2. 宾语从句的连接词、语序及时态搭配；3. 宾语从句的简化及否定前移；4. 状语从句引导词的词义辨析及主从句时态的搭配；5. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择。

☞考向突破1. 什么是(主从)复合句？主从复合句就是由从属连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。

试比较复合句与并列句的不同：公式1：主从复合句＝简单句1（主句）＋从属连词＋简单句2（从句）公式2：并列句＝简单句1＋并列连词＋简单句2想一想：区分复合句与并列句的关键是什么？【答案】连词类型的不同。

并列句由并列连词连接而成；复合句由从属连词连接而成。

2. 初中阶段常见的复合句主从复合句中，主句是句子的主体，从句只充当主句的某个成分，不能脱离主句而存在。

简单地讲，从句在主从复合句中担当主句什么成分就叫什么从句。

在主从复合句中，担当主句宾语的句子称为宾语从句，常位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后，分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

在主从复合句中，担当主句状语的句子称为状语从句，常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，起到副词的作用。

在主从复合句中，担当主句定语的句子称为定语从句，常用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，起到形容词的作用。

各地中考时常涉及宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的考查。

3. 宾语从句宾语从句隶属于复合句，在复合句中担当宾语，常放于主句之后，即：主句动词/介词+宾从。

考点1：连接词(1) 从属连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化来的宾语从句通常添加引导词that。

that没有实际意义，不翻译，只起连接作用，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，可省略。

人教新目标中考英语一轮复习--课堂讲本句法--并列复合句和主从复合句(课件)

句点儿不高兴，因为他的儿子没能通过期末考试。
条在句中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。状件引导条件状语从句的常用引导词有：if, unless, 语状 as long as 等。注意：主从句时态方面也要遵循从语 “主将从现”的原则句从例句： We are going to have a picnic if it is fine
party tonight.
我想知道他今晚是否来参加聚会。
wh- 类连接词引导宾语从句
一“引” 例句： The man can’t decide when he will go
宾
to Beijing.
语
这个人无法决定他将什么时候去北京。
从
宾语从句的语序均为陈述语序
句二“序” 例句： Could you tell me where I can buy the schoolbag?
that 引导宾语从句时无词义，通常可以省略
例句：I think (that) it must taste very delicious.
我认为它一定尝起来很好吃。
宾语
一
if/whether 引导宾语从句，在从句中不作任何
从句
“引” 成分，但有具体的含义，意为“是否”，不能省略
例句： I wonder if/whether he will come to the
graduated from the university. 王老师自从大学毕业后一直是一名数学教师。
原在句中用来说明主句原因的从句称为原因状语状因从句。引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要是语状 because。注意：不能与so 连用从语例句： Mr. Wang felt a little unhappy because his 句从 son couldn’t pass the final exam. 王先生感觉有

中考英语深度复习——连词,主从复合句

中考英语深度复习——连词/主从复合句考纲要求1.掌握并列连词和相关词组的用法。

2.掌握从属连词的用法。

3.熟练掌握宾语从句的相应知识。

4.熟练掌握定语从句的相应知识。

5.熟练掌握状语从句的相应知识。

考情分析预测连词是中考必考语法点之一，试题难度不大但灵活性强。

连词的考点主要出现在宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句中。

备考时，我们应该注意并列连词和从属连词的含义以及从属连词在不同语境中的运用。

考点解读连词主要用于连接单词与单词、短语短语以及句子与句子。

考点1并列连词及并列连词词组提醒：1.both…and…连接两个句子时，其后的谓语动词通常使用复数形式。

2.either…or…与enther…or…及not only…but also的动词单复数采取“就近原则”。

典例透析例1 The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad, ______ I still prefer eating at home.A.andB. butC. soD. or【答案】B【解析】此题考查转折关系连词的用法。

连词and表示并列，连词so表示因果关系，or表示选择关系，but表示转折关系。

因为前句和后句的关系为转折关系，所以选择B。

例2 -I would like you to talk about the Great Wall.-I’m sorry, but ______ Jack ______ I have been there.A.either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. /; also【答案】B【解析】此题考查选择关系连词的用法。

both…and…表示“两者都”，不符合题意。

either…or…表示“或者…或者…”，两者中任一个，也不符合题意。

neither…nor…表示“两者都不”，符合题意。

故选B。

由一个独立分句(即主语)和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。

2020中考英语作文必备——合并定语从句的主从复合句

2020中考英语作文必备——合并定语从句的主从复合句很多人会新奇：老外会用这种句型吗？答案就是生活用语都是口语简单句，听懂意思回答就可以。

但是，如果你将来出国读书，语法和翻译句型是必备的，因为你要写大量的论文，所以，基本功也是很重要的！把下列句子合并为含定语从句的主从复合句1.Can you see the girl? The girl is wearing a pink dress.Can you see the girl who/that is wearing a pink dress?2.I have never seen the man.The man is standing at the door.I have never seen the man who/that is standing at the door.3.This is the farm.The farm's owner is my uncle.This is the farm whose owner is my uncle.4.Have you seen the magazine?I bought the magazine yesterday.Have you seen the magazine (that/which) I bought yesterday?5.I prefer the music. I can dance to the music.I prefer the music that/which I can dance to.6.We want to visit the place. The people are friendly in the place.We want to visit the place where the people are friendly.7.It is the best novel. I have ever read the novel. It is the best novel (that)I've ever read.8.I met the girl again. The girl is from London.I met the girl who/that is from London again.9.Is Lily the girl?I met the girl yesterday.Is Lily the girl (who/whom/that)I met yesterday?10.I'd like to buy the book. The book's cover is red. I' like to buy the book whose cover is red.。

主从复合句

主从复合句一、定语从句句子成份中定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。

担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句。

定语从句中的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句，用来修饰名词、代词、或整个主句。

（一）关系代词的用法常用的代词有who, whom, whose, that, which, as等，这些关系代词在定语从句中做主语、宾语、表词、定语等。

Who Whom①二者都用于指人，Who 在定语从句中做主语、宾语。

Whom在定语从句中作宾语，各举一例：In this earthquake, the number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250 000.I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.②另外，先行词是指人的不定代词，如one ,anyone ,no one, all , nobody, none, those, people如：People all like those who have good manners.Whose 的用法①一般指人，但有时也指物。

在定语从句中作定语，如：You’re the only one whose advice he might listen to .That 的用法①一般指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，还可作表语。

做宾语或表语时可以省略。

作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that之前，介词后需要用which 或whom 等其他词代替。

例如：The picture (that) we are studying was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.我们正看的这幅画是一个十五岁的学生画的。

We may agree to something that we don’t agree with.我们可能接受实际上并不赞成的事。

2020年中考英语专题复习：主从复合句精编版

中考英语专题复习：主从复合句（80分，每空一分）一、把所给词填入空白处That, whether, what, whatever, who, whoever, when., where, how, whyIt is certain______he will succeed.______ he can finish the work on time is uncertain.______ the earth is round is true.______ he will come or not hasn’t been decided.=It hasn’t beendecided whether he will come.______ the meeting will be held has not been announced.______ let out the secret remains unknown.=It remains unknown who let out the secret.______ answer is correct isn’t known to us.______ we will start is not clear.______ this happened is still a question.______ he said at the meeting was very important.= The thing that he said at the meeting was very important.______ leaves the office should tell me. = Any one who leaves the office should tell me.二、把所给词填入空白处That, whether, who, which, when, where, how, why, what, whatever, as ifThat’s ______we should do.The question is______we can get so much money.The problem is ______ we can get there.China is no longer ______ it used to be.It looks ______ it is going to rain.It seems ______ he would never come back again.三、把所给词填入空白处That, whether, if , who, which, when, where, how, why, what, whatever,We think it right ______ all the people enjoy equal rights.He made it clear to the poor peasant ______ he would make him king if he saved him.Do you consider it necessary ______ he will do it again?Cam you make sure ______ Alice has put the gold ring?I have no idea at all ______ he has gone.He wondered ______ she had chosen that one.Your composition is quite good except______ there are some spelling mistakes.What we should take with us depends on ______ we will stay.I insist ______you should learn a second language.There was a young man ______ liked adventure.This is the park ______ I lost my wallet.The house ______ stands on the hill is mine.I know the boy ______ parents are dead.My father does morning exercises every day, ______ is good for his health.In their class there are fifteen students______ can speak English well.In their class there are fifteen students, ______ can speak English well.The reason ______I am calling you is to invite you to a party.I will never forget the day _____ I joined the armyI will never forget the day _____ we spent together on the farm.We have found such materials ____ are used in their factory.Such people _____you describe are short nowadays.This is not the same book ______ we want to read.He works in the same company _____ she does.Great changes have taken place in Fuzhou, _____ we can see.We were watching TV, ______ suddenly the light went out.I was doing my homework ______my brother was playing games.They are classmates. He is a doctor, ______she is still studying in a high school. He smiled ______he left me.We talked ______we walked along.I have been working in this school ______I graduated from the university.It is many years ______ the World War Two was over.How long is it ______ his father died?Do it now ______ you forget.______ he had left the school, he joined the army.It was 3 years ______ he came back to the village.I will go with you ______ I finish the work.We didn’t meet each other again ______ the accident happened.A new hospital will be set up ______ the old one stands.The trees grow very well ______ there is enough water.______it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the countryside.You will miss the bus ______ you don’t hurry.I won’t attend the meeting ______ I am invited.I will speak slowly ______ you can understand me better.He spoke very slowly ______ I understood what he meant.He always studies ______ hard ______ he made great progress.I opened the window ________ the fresh air could come in.He opened the window ______ the fresh air came in.Mike is ______ an honest worker ______ we all like him.Ms Green received ______ little education ______ she didn’t know how to read. ______ he was tired, he went on working.I missed the last trained ______ I hurried.I don’t trust him ______ what he said is true.I will go to his party, ______ I am very busy.I will buy the book, ______ expensive it is.______ you are, you must wait in line for your turn.I know you better ______ she does.We should study foreign languages ______ hard ______ Lenin did.并列句（48分）一、用合适的并列连词填空。

新高考英语一轮复习专题七并列复合句、主从复合句课件

高考英语
新高考、新教材适用
专题七并列复合句、主从复合句
目录
语法清单一、并列连词与并列复合句二、名词性从句三、定语从句四、状语从句
综合提升练
一、并列连词与并列复合句并列连词可用于连接并列的句子成分或分句,表示并列、顺承、递进、转折、
选择、因果、对比等逻辑关系。 1. 并列/顺承/递进关系
引导词
示例
连接副词
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会都无所谓。 when、where、 When we begin the trip is still a question. why、 how、我们何时开始这次旅行仍悬而未决。 whenever等 How this accident happened is still unknown. 这场事故是怎么发生的还不清楚。 Why she was absent remains a mystery.她为什么缺席仍然是个谜。
并列连词意义
示例
and, both...and...
We had (both) thunder and lightning last night.昨夜电闪雷鸣。(表并列) 和 He turned off the light and left the room.他熄了灯,之后离开了房间。(表顺承)
She did the work and did it well.她做了那项工作,而且做得很好。(表递进)
know how he created Symphony No. 9 in D minor and how its first show went.(北师大B

中考英语高分策略-主从复合句(含答案)

中考英语高分策略-主从复合句一、单选题1.— I seem to be lost. Could you tell me ________ ?— Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A. where is the nearest hospitalB. how long it will take me to the airportC. how far is my trip to the Olympic VillageD. how I can get to the National Museum2.—Where is the radio was bought last week?—On the table over there.A. whoB. itC. thatD. this3.——Miss Lin ,could you tell me _________about the local education ?——I think WWW. fzedu. gov. CNN will be helpful .A. how can I find informationB. what information can I getC. where I can get the news4.Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what5.—We'll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.—Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rainD. rains6.A friend is someone____ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!"A. whoB. whomC. whose7.Do you know _____________?A. why she didn't come yesterdayB. when she has comeC. whether she comes next yearD. whom is she looking for8.—Tom, please tell me .—In the Olympic Sports Center.A. where will the match take placeB. where the match will take placeC. when will the match take placeD. when the match will take place9.A true friend is a person _________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whoB. whatC. which10.— What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?—I asked her .A. if is she cooking for lunchB. if she is looking for lunchC. what did she cook for lunchD. what she cooked for lunch11.Tom believes he will pass the exam, but I wonder he is well prepared.A. that; whetherB. whether; thatC. that; that12.—What do you think of the pollution?—______ it's serious, everyone can do something to save the world.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. HoweverD. Because13.—We are afraid of the teachers______ strict with students—So am I.A. that isB. whom areC. who isD. that are14.— Do you know _______?— In the 6th century.A. when is the abacus inventedB. when the abacus is inventedC. when was the abacus inventedD. when the abacus was invented15.–Excuse me, but could you please tell me ?—Sure.A. where is the restroomB. when the store opensC. what time does it begin16.—Did you see the film “ The Founding of A Republic”?— Yes, I think it is the best film has been shown this year.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. when17.—Could you tell me ______________?— Nothing serious, just a little cold.A. what's wrong with youB. what was wrong with youC. what the matter is with youD. what was the matter with you18.I like sweet-and-sour pork ribs(糖醋排骨)_____ my mother cooks.A. thatB. whoC. what19.-Could you please tell me ____________?-Because it's very helpful.A. why you like EnglishB. why you liked EnglishC. which you like of all subjectsD. how did you learn English20.This is the best food ________ I've ever eaten.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who21.You will never guess ________.A. who am I waiting forB. what has happenedC. how can she help meD. where did I go22.Tom's birthday is coming．Do you know tomorrow？A. where he had a partyB. where he will have a partyC. where did he have a partyD. where will he have a party23.—Excuse me, could you tell me _______?—Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31.A. where is the Rice MuseumB. which the way to the Rice Museum wasC. how I can get to the Rice MuseumD. whether is the Rice Museum near here24.—Kung Fu Panda is a wonderful movie _______ is popular with young people.— Quite right. The panda is warm-hearted.A. whichB. whomC. What25.The most important thing ______we should think about is ______ we should do next.A. what; thatB. that;thatC. that;whatD. which;what26.The problem won't be settled until we ________a chance to discuss it thoroughly.A. have hadB. will haveC. will have hadD. would have27.He said he would help me with my maths if he ____ free.A. wasB. will beC. would beD. is28.—Could you tell me_______?—At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.A. how will he leaveB. when he has leftC. when he will leave29.-- How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3?-- It is _____ exciting ________ I'd like to see it again.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. enough, toD. too, to30.— Jack took a photo of you just now.— Sorry! I in his direction.A. didn't lookB. haven't lookedC. wasn't lookingD. am not looking31.Liu Mei wanted to know ______.A. where am I going to spend the holidayB. what would I do when I left schoolC. that I could carry some boxes for herD. if I had seen her car keys32.I saw the dog along with a girl ______was the only guide dog in our city.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. Whatst month Li Lei went to the village _______ his family lived 2 years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whom34.— Would you please tell me __________________?— At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave35.My deskmate asked me ____or not I wanted to be a player in the future.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. if36.Is there anything ________ I can do for you all?A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it37.We are discussing _______________ we should hold a meeting or not.A. whatB. howC. ifD. whether38.—Could you tell me ______?— It's next to the post office. You can walk ______there.A. where is the library; toB. where was the library; onC. where the library is; /D. where the library was; in二、语法填空39.If I________ my homework, I won't go to bed. (not finish)40.If you take a fish out of water, it________. (die)41.Mr Lee told me that he ________(return) the book to me as soon as he found it．42.I________(forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.43.If I go on a diet, I ________. (lose my weight)44.You can turn off the shower while you________ (wash) your hair.45.If he gets a job, he ________. (earn lots of money)46.I asked her if she wanted to come and she ________ (nod).47.I won't go to bed ________ I finish my homework. (填连词)48.If you cool water, it ________. (become ice)答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我好像迷路了。

主从复合句

初中英语语法—主从复合句主从复合句由一个或一个以上的从句构成,主句为句子的主体,从句不能独立,只用作句子的一个成分.主从复合句主要包含定语从句,状语从句和名词性从句.一、宾语从句宾语从句在主从复合句中起宾语的作用既可作谓语动词的宾语也可作介词、非谓语动词动词不定式、动名词、分词的宾语。

引导宾语从句的关联词的用法①陈述意义的宾语从句由从属连词that引导 that本身无义在口语或非正式文体中常可省略。

E.g. She said (that) she would come.②一般疑问意义的宾语从句由从属连词whether或if引导如果强调“究竟是…还是不…” 可在whether后加not e.g. Can you tell me if/whether you can come here tomorrow? I’ll wait to see whether your words are true or not.③特殊疑问意义的宾语从句由连接代词who whom whose what which和连接副词when where why how引导宾语从句中的语序为陈述式语序。

E.g. Please tell me when you were born.学习宾语从句应该注意的几个问题①当主句谓语动词是think、believe、imagine等时后面的宾语从句要表示否定意义时要通过主句的否定式来实现即否定主句中的动词。

E.g. 我认为他明天不会来。

wrong I think he will not come tomorrow. right I don’t think he will come tomorrow.②某些形容词后面也可有宾语从句,这些形容词有:sure、certain、glad、pleased、happy、afraid、surprised、satisfied等。

E.g. I’m sure you can learn English well.二、状语从句状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。

中考英语一轮语法复习简单句、并列句和复合句试题(共13页)

简单句、并列句和复合句【简单句的五种(wǔ zhǒnɡ)根本句型】1.定义：假如句子只有一个主语或者者并列主语和一个谓语或者并列谓语动词，这样的句子称为简单句。

2.根本构造一共有5种，分别是：〔1〕. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] The children are playing happily.〔2〕. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] The Greens enjoy living in China.〔3〕. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。

如：〔4〕. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+IO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。

也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或者to。

如：① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.〔5〕. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.【感慨(gǎnkǎi)句】What +adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！〔2021 〕1.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________great courage he showedA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How〔2021 〕2.- What________ programme is so attractive?- The guard of honor of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.-______ exciting eventA. How aB. What anC. How anD. what a【特殊疑问句】〔2021 〕1.---______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Army?---- To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A. WhatB. WhereC.WhyD. Which祈使句〔2021 〕Daniel, _______play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD.can’t并列句复习(fùxí)学案并列句是由两个或者两个以上的简单句连接而成。

主从复合句

2010-10-14 9
此结构在形式上同it引导的形式主语结构，很难区分。只要将强调结构：“It is/was…that…” 拿掉，句子仍然成立，句意不变，便可确定为强调结构，否则为主语从句，试比较： It was this morning that they helped me. （去掉强调结构，句子仍然成立不变） It is important that we should make full use of our time. （去掉强调结构，句子不成立）
1.名词性从句
名词性从句包括宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，主要有连接词that, whether, if, what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how等引导，如: He wants to know where we should have the meeting. It is not yet decided where we should have the meeting. The question is where we should have the meeting. I have no idea where we should have the meeting. 以上四句为宾语从句，主语从局，表语从句和同位语从句。
2010-10-14 13
(7) which和as引导定语从句的用法区别
which和as都可以引导非限制性定语从句，代表前面整个主句的内容，在定语从句中作宾语或主语，不用的是as 引导的定语从句除放在句末、句中外，还置于句首，需 which不可置于句首，另外，as常用于“such...as”, “the same...as”结构中，如： As we natural, he married her. He, as is clear from his manner, is a teacher. This is such a pen as I lost yesterday. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.

初中英语语法全解——主从复合句

初中英语语法全解——主从复合句一、宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。

I wonder what she’ll say when she finds out.Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives.1.由that引导的宾语从句①当从句部分表示陈述语气时，有连接词that引导宾语从句，that只充当引导词，没有词义，在从句中不作任何成分，在口语或非正式文体中that可以省略。

that引导的宾语从句可以作动词或形容词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语。

You might think those products were made in those countries.I am glad that you have come.②以下情形that不克不及省略：（1）当出现两歌或两个以上的that引导宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，其他的不能省略。

She told me（that）the film was very good and that she wanted to see it again.（2）当宾语从句的主语是this/that时，引导词that不能省略。

She said that that was a secret.（3）当that引导的宾语从句中又有从句时，that不能省略。

Studies show that if you are interested in something.2.由whether/if引导的宾语从句①当从句透露表现一种疑问语气时，由whether/if指导的宾语从句、whether/if在宾语从句中不作任何身分，但含有“是否”的含义，在句中不能省略。

I’ll see whether she’s at home.②whether和if通常可以通用，但下列情况只能用whether，不能用if。

中考英语主从复合句练习全集

状语从句一，时间状语从句1, Whenever Tom ______ a Chinese exam, he gets nervous.A had takenB tookC takesD will take3, Once he ______ a promise, he will never break it.A makesB madeC had madeD will make6, I’m sure he’ll come to see me before he ______ to London.A will flyB is flyingC flyD flies7, When he got to the station, the train ______ .A leftB had leftC leavesD has left9, You should make a good plan ______ you do anything important.A beforeB afterC thoughD until10, Walk down this street ______ you reach the third traffic lights.A whenB untilC afterD since12, I won’t believe that little Bob can run 100 metres in 15 seconds ______ I see it with my own eyes.A untilB afterC whenD if13, How ______ since I saw you last time?A are youB will you beC were youD have you been14, It ______ 10 yeats since they got married.A isB wasC would beD had been15, My aunt asked me to take care of her baby ______ she was shopping.A as soon asB untilC whileD once16, ______ there is life, there is hope.A WhileB SinceC By the timeD Before17, Unfortunately, ______ cars are giving us so much pleasure, they are also doing harm to us.A whenB asC sinceD while18, I was walking in the street ______ someone stopped me.A whileB asC whenD after19, Father was reading newspapers while Mum ______ dinner.A was cookingB cookedC has cookedD will cook二，条件状语从句1, We’ll go to visit Tian’anmen Square ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.A ifB as soon asC when d since2, The doctor said the patient would die ______ he was sent to hospital at one.A ifB unlessC providedD as long as3, ______ anything important happen, please call me.A SinceB By the timeC So thatD In case4, ______ you don’t lose heart, you’ll find a way out.A SupposedB ProvideC As long asD Unless5, If it ______ tomorrow, we’ll go hiking in the mountain.A didn’t rainB doesn’t rainC would rain d hadn’t rained6, Unless you come earlier tomorrow, you ______ him.A wouldn’t seeB won’t see c hadn’t seen D haven’t seen7, ______ work is a pleasure, life is joy.A WhenB ProvideC SupposesD Provides8, Study hard ______ you’ll get good grades.A andB ifC unlessD as long as10, Supposing that you won 5 million dollars, what ______ you ______ ?A will; doB are; doingC would; doD had; done三，地点状语从句1, ______ I went, my dog followed me.A WhereverB AfterC SinceD Before2, He went ______ he could find strange insects.A unlessB ifC whenD anywhere3, ______ there is smoke, there is fire.A UnlessB WhereC SinceD By the time四，原因状语从句1, Betty didn’t go to the movie with us yesterday ______ she was ill.A butB soC untilD because2, ______ there’s nothing else to do, we want to leave early.A SinceB ForC becauseD so4, ______ it was raining heavily, he took a taxi home.A SoB Because ofC ForD Because5, If you feel cold, it is ______ you didn’t put on your sweater.A becauseB forC sinceD because of五，方式状语从句1, You must do everything ______ I do.A asB as ifC as thoughD if六，结果状语从句1, We hurried ______ we didn’t miss the last bus.A becauseB ifC so thatD when2, He worked so hard ______ he passed the exam.A thatB so thatC such thatD such3, He ran very fast, ______ he got the first prize.A thatB so thatC soD such4, This is ______ that I gave up reading it half way through.A so boring bookB such boring a bookC so boring a bookD such boring book 5, I had ______ little money then that I couldn’t even afford a used car.A so b such C too D much6, The teacher spoke ______ loudly that everyone in the big hall could hear her.A suchB soC muchD much too7, My cousin is ______ a little girl that she dare not stay at home alone.A suchB soC asD too8, The left home early ______ they couldn’t miss the train.A such thatB forC asD so that七，目的状语从句1, ______ we might see the sunrise, we started climbing the mountain at midnight.A So thatB In order thatC In caseD For fear that2, She explained again and again ______ we should misunderstand her.A in caseB so thatC such thatD in order than八，让步状语从句1, ______ it was hard work, I enjoyed it.A SoB Even thoughC As soon asD By the time2, The boy continued playing computer games ______ his patents told him not to.A so thatB such thatC althoughD since3, I’ll try to repair the tape recorder myself ______ it takes me days.A butB no matter whereC even thoughD whatever6, It was difficult work, I enjoyed it, ______ .A althoughB thoughC as thoughD even though9, Keep calm, ______ happens.A wheneverB whateverC howeverD wherever10, My patents always waited for me, no matter ______ time I got home.A whatB howC whoD where九，比较状语从句1, I am ______ you, but you are ______ than he.A as tall as; tallestB as tall as; tallerC so tall as; the tallerD so tall as; the tallest 2, The harder you study, ______ knowledge you will get.A moreB the moreC the mostD the much4, Wisdom is to the mind ______ health is to the body.A whereB whatC whenD which十，状语从句的省略1, ______ I looked at such things quite differently.A When a boy wasB when was a boyC When a boyD A boy when was2, ______ and already grey-haired, she was the picture of health.A Although over sixtyB Although was she over sixtyC Was she although over sixtyD She although over sixty was3, don’t read ______ .A while are you eatingB while eating you areC while eatingD you are while eating 4, Don’t speak ______ .A until spoken to youB until to you spokenC until spoken toD you spoken to until宾语从句一，宾语从句的引导词1, He said ______ he had finished his homework.A ifB whetherC thatD what2, I hope ______ you will enjoy your stay here.A ifB thatC whenD how3, I want to know ______ you can teach me how to send e-mail?A thatB ifC whoD how4, I wonder ______ there is any need to spend so much money on the party.A whetherB thatC whenD how5, I don’t know ______ or not I have passed the exam.A ifB whetherC thatD weather6, Everything depends on ______ .A whether the situation will improveB when will the situation improveC that the situation will improveD how will the situation improve二，宾语从句的时态1, He asked ______ .A why you came lateB why did you come lateC why you come lateD why do you come late2, The teacher said that light ______ much faster than sound.A travelledB travelC travelsD had travelled三，宾语从句的语序1, —Could you tell me ______ ?—By underground.A how did you come hereB how you came hereC when did you come hereD when you came here2, The plane hasn’t arrive yet. Could you tell me ______ ?A why the plane is lateB how is the plane lateC when will the plane arriveD that the plane arrives3,—Can you make sure ______ ?—Sorry, I can’t. But I didn’t see her just now.A where did she goB where she had goneC where she has goneD where will she go4,—Could you please tell me ______ ?—I live in Yannan.A where do you liveB where were you bornC where you liveD where you were born5,—We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.—Really? Will you please show me ______ ?A how can I useB how I can useC how can I use itD how I can use it四，宾语从句的其他特殊情况1，I don’t believe he can go to the Internet bar, ______ ?A do IB don’t IC can heD can’t he2,—What did he say?—______ the next week.A That he would go to JapanB He would go to JapanC That he will go to JapanD He will go to Japan3, I realized at once ______ my homework at home.A I have leftB I had leftC that I have leftD that I had left4, I must never tell anyone ______.A what I could not see the clothB that I could not see the clothC I could not see the clothD I can not see the cloth定语从句一，关系代词的用法1, Here comes the girl ______ wants to see you.A whoseB whoC whomD which2, She is a girl ______ people like at first sight.A whichB whomC whoseD when3, I wanted to find someone with ______ I could discuss music.A whoB whichC thatD whom4, I’d like a room ______ window looks out onto the sea.A whoseB whichC whoD that5, Anyone ______ plays with fire will get burnt.A whoB whomC thatD which6, There’s an old woman ______ wants to see you.A whoseB whichC thatD who7, I met a young man outside the KFC last week ______ could play the guitar very well.A thatB whichC whoD whose8, He lives in the house ______ is opposite ours.A whichB whoC whoseD whom9, The building in ______ we live is not far from here.A thatB whichC whoD whose10, the watch ______ you gave me keeps good time.A whoB whatC whichD whose11, Carmen likes groups ______ play quiet and gentle songs.A whichB whoseC thatD whom12, I like music ______ I can dance to.A whoB thatC whereD when13, Here is the car ______ I told you about.A whoB whomC whereD that14, All ______ can be done has been done.A whichB thatC whoD whose15, It is the third dictionary ______ I’ve bought.A whomB whoC whichD that16, this is the only book ______ I need at present.A thatB whichC in whichD by which17, they talked of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.A whoseB whomC whoD that18, She is wearing the same dress ______ she wore yesterday.A whichB whenC whereD that19, this is no longer the place ______ it used to be.A whereB whichC thatD in which20, Which is the book ______ he bought yesterday?A that b which C for which D whom21, Who ______ you have ever seen can beat him in the game?A thatB whichC whoseD when22, the girl ______ I spoke is my cousin.A to whomB of whomC from whomD for23, We stood at the top of the hill, ______ we can see the town.A thatB whomC from whereD who24, Air, ______ which man can’t live, is really important.A withB onC withoutD by二，关系副词的用法1, She came on the day ______ I was not at home.A when b which C that D whom2, 1995 was the year ______ his son was born.A thatB whichC whenD whose3, That’s the hotel ______ we were staying last summer.A whereB whichC thatD who4, Have you been to the house ______ Lu Xun once lived?A whichB thatC whereD whom5, Do you know the reason ______ she was so angry yesterday?A whichB whyC whenD whose6, This is the school ______ we visited last week.A whereB whichC whenD whose7, I’ll never forget the days ______ I spent with my best friend in Hainan.A whenB thatC whoseD where8, this is the reason ______ he gave me.A whyB whichC whereD when三，定语从句的其他特殊形式2, The days have gone ______ we played games with friends after school.A whenB whichC thatD who3, It is happiness instead of money ______ everyone seeks.A whoseB thatC whereD when4, It was I, not he, ______ am to blame for this.A whoB whichC whenD whom5, I know the men ______ in that car.A satB sittingC are sittingD is sitting6, The company wants men ______ experience.A haveB hasC withD had7, You need someone ______ you.A look afterB looks afterC to look afterD looked after8, Now, however, the furniture ______ down to the truck feels very heavy.A carriedB being carriedC have been carriedD had been carried12, After visiting China, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ______ they had spent in China.A thatB whatC whenD at which。

中考语法专项复习课件主从复合句之定语从句

____A____ I have ever read. —Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to
________ it again.
A. that, reading B. which, to read
C. that, to read
I will remember the important people ____D____ helped and
supported me in my life.
A. which B. whose
C. whom
D. who
（2023.湖北十堰）
【中考链接】
Today’s China is a country ____C____ keeps to this national
（2023.四川达州）
The trees which were planted last year grow quickly. 作主语
The room whose window is open belongs to me. 作定语 The boy whom Tom is talking with is his brother. 作宾语
卡门喜欢能够演奏各种音乐的音乐家。先行词关系词
定语从句的关系词的作用
I have a sister.
She works in Shanghai.
我有一个姐姐。她在上海工作。
I have a sister who works in Shanghai. 我有一个在上海工作的姐姐。
➢在定语从句中代替先行词 ➢在定语从句中充当一定的成分（主语，宾语，定语，状语等） ➢连接主句和从句，构成主从复合句

主从复合句

3. 辨析：because，since， as引导原因状语从句。because语气最强，表示直接的原因，是说话人认为对方不知道的原因，它引导的从句通常位于主句之后；在回答why时，或者在强调结构中，只能用because。since和as是对大家已知的事实提供理由或背景，它们引导的从句多位于主句前，有时也位于主句后。
7. that引导名词性从句时，没有任何意义，也不作任何句子成分；但that引导定语从句时，它代表先行词，而且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。如： I still remember the promise that he made.我依然记得他许下的诺言。(定语从句) The naughty boy made a promise that he would never make a noise.那个淘气的孩子保证说他以后再也不吵闹了。(同位语从句)
要点：
1. 在时间状语或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。
2. 辨析：when， while， as引导时间状语从句。while必须与延续性动词连用，强调主句动作延续到从句所指的整个时间时，只能用 while；表示“随着” 只能用as；表示有规律的“每当” 时或主句动作与从句动作有先后时，只能用when。
We wouldn’t leave unless［8］my sister told us all about it. After［9］my sister got changed, she told us that she fell into a ditch when［10］she walked on a path on her way to my uncle’s home in the countryside . She couldn’t get out of the ditch. Although ［11］ she cried for help loudly, no one could hear her. She tried to climb out of it, but, however［12］ hard she tried, she failed to escape from it. As［13］time went by, she got worried.

专题09 复合句中考英语一轮复习之教材知识点一遍过(人教版)

第二部分过语法
专题9 复合句
近几年中考对复合句的考查主要包括宾语从句（包括直接引语与间接引语的互换）、状语从句和定语从句。预计2022年中考对宾语从句的考查重点是宾语从句的语序和时态，对状语从句的考查重点是连词的选择和时态，对定语从句的考查重点是关系代词的选用。
知识导图
状语从句
宾语从句
rules.
A. follows
B. breaks
rushed out of the room.
A. As soon as B. Unless C. If
D. Although
(2021云南)
4. Your parents won't let you go out alone______C____ they are
sure you're safe.
= He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school.
I. 单项选择
1. My cousin became a country doctor _____A_____ he finished
medical school.
条件 if (如果), as long as (只要), 状语从句 unless (除非)
Unless bad weather stops me, I go for a walk every day.
分类
引导词
例句
原因状语 because (因为), since (既然), 从句 as (由于)
I didn't accept his help because I wanted to try it myself. Since we have no idea about this problem, let's ask Mr. Wang for help.

2022中考英语：复合句的语法从句

中考英语：复合句的语法从句中考备考的方法有哪些？下面由我为你精心准备了“中考英语：复合句的语法从句”，将可以更多的!中考英语：复合句的语法从句主从复合句一、概念主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。

主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能成为一个句子。

从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。

如：While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.(爷爷奶奶们很爱孩子,同时对他们也严格要求。

) /It seemed as if the meeting would never end.(看起来会议没完没了。

) / Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.(快点, 要不然就来不及了。

) / However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.(不管我用什么方法煮鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。

)二、分类从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。

(参见以下各条)三、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法(1) 表语从句：在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。

例如：That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever.(2) 宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

①基本形式：(主句+)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...② 关于宾语从句连词的选择：若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等) 例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。

中考英语一轮复习：主从复合句

中考英语专题--复合句(原卷版)

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中考英语深度复习——连词,主从复合句

2020中考英语作文必备——合并定语从句的主从复合句

主从复合句

2020年中考英语专题复习：主从复合句精编版

新高考英语一轮复习专题七并列复合句、主从复合句课件

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