专题11 主从复合句-2023年中考总复习真题探究与变式训练(江苏专用)(解析版)

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2022-2023学年牛津译林版江苏中考真题知识点整理以及默写：徐州卷(含答案)

A8 徐州卷默写答案chat—chatted—chattedAmy likes chatting with his friends.Amy chatted with his friends yesterday.It(形式主语) is our duty to make our country better and stronger. against的用法①lean against the tree倚靠着树②guard（防卫）against danger防卫危险look up(查阅) the unknown words in the dictionary（字典）look for(寻找) foodlook at (看)sthlook after(照顾) sb.tradition n.传统traditional adj. 传统的in good condition极佳的状况have a good position 好位置deal with a situation应付局面be attacked by 被攻击after one night of wind and showers(阵雨)stupid adj.愚蠢的nervous adj.紧张的fair adj.公平的unfair adj.不公平的respect n.&v.尊重protect v. 保护lead v.引路instead反而；却insist v.坚持insist on sth./doing sth.坚持做某事doubt v.怀疑doubtful adj.怀疑的tank 箱；罐surprised adj.惊喜的excited adj.兴奋的scared adj.害怕的avoid adj.避免avoid doing sth避免做某事swim——swam（过去时）——swum（过去分词）游泳pull 拉push 推bubble 气泡bark 犬吠bark at sb. 对...犬吠touch 触碰A8 徐州卷默写1.chat—___________—_____________Amy likes __________ with his friends.2.__________(形式主语) is our duty to make our country better and stronger.3.①____________________倚靠着树②____________________防卫危险4.look __________(查阅) the unknown words in the dictionary（字典）5.look __________(寻找) food6.look __________ (看)sth7.look __________(照顾) sb.8.__________ n.传统__________ adj. 传统的9.in good__________极佳的状况10.have a good__________好位置11.deal with a __________应付局面12.be __________ by 被攻击13.after one night of wind and __________(阵雨)14.__________ adj.愚蠢的15.__________ adj.紧张的16.__________adj.不公平的17.__________n.&v.尊重18.__________ v. 保护19.__________v.引路20.__________反而；却21.____________________坚持做某事22.__________v.怀疑__________ adj.怀疑的23.__________箱；罐24.__________ adj.惊喜的25.__________ adj.兴奋的26.__________adj.害怕的27.__________adj.避免28.swim——__________（过去时）——__________（过去分词）游泳29.__________拉30.__________推31.__________气泡32.bark __________ sb. 对...犬吠33.__________触碰。

2023年江苏中考英语核心语法精讲精练专题11 状语从句含详解

专题11 状语从句概念：指的是在主从复合句中作状语的从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。

状语从句由从属连词引导。

状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；若放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。

基本分类：1.时间状语从句：When Susan goes to town, she will visit her grandma.2.条件状语从句：If he works hard, he will surely succeed.3.结果状语从句：Waste must be treated so that it does not become a danger to life.4.目的状语从句：They worked hard in order that they might succeed.5.原因状语从句：Mary didn't go shopping because I advised her not to.6.让步状语从句：Though we are all different, we need never be separate.7.比较状语从句：I was happier than I had ever been in my life.8.地点状语从句：I will go where I am needed.9.方式状语从句：I have changed it as you suggest.考点一：让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though 等连词引导。

例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.注意：although 只能用在句首，而though 既可以放句首也可以放句末。

(2)although(though)不能和but 用在同一个句子中。

例如：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out. （╳）应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.考点二：时间状语从句时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。

【中考英语总复习江苏专用真题探究与变式训练】专题10 句子的种类(原卷及答案)

专题10 句子的种类命题方向重要指数考向一疑问句（常考点）考向二祈使句（常考点）考向三感叹句（常考点）考向一疑问句例1（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon?— Twice a month.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much例2（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ is the fashion show?—In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.A．Where B．When C．How D．Which例3（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost?—50 yuan. Why not try it on?A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How much例4（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________?A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave例5（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— ________ did the online concert begin?—You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.A．When B．Where C．What D．Why例6（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）—________ is China Tiangong space station from us? —About 400 kilometers above the earth.A．How much B．How often C．How far D．How long例7（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?—That’s easy! It’s you!A．What B．Who C．How D．Whom特殊疑问句1．疑问词什么是疑问词：疑问词就是用来提出问题的词语, 如what, how。

(江苏省专用)2024届中考英语第二轮热点题型归纳与变式真题演练——阅读还原句子(10篇)含答案

（江苏省专用）2024届中考英语第二轮热点题型归纳与变式真题演练——阅读还原句子（10篇）一、认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

其中有两项为多余选项。

（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 2Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 3 . They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.5 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one.B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．No two friendships are ever exactly alike.D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.E．These can be valuable to a friend.F．We must keep our friendships.G．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.【正确答案】1．A 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．C【导语】本文主要讲述了对待朋友要做到三点：诚实、大方和善解人意。

2023-2024学年江苏苏州人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年江苏苏州人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don't know how to take notes. Here is some advice:* Write down key facts. If your, teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on（关注）lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.* Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he/she is saying, you can ask him/her after class.* Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.* Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.* Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test.（1）What should you write down in your notebook in class?A: Every word.B: Lots of dates.C: The most important facts.D: Your ideas about the class.（2）If you can't follow your teacher in class, what should you do?A: Ask the teacher after class.B: Ask your partner in class.C: Stop to think it over in class.D: Ask the teacher to repeat it at once.（3）Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes?A: Organizing the notes.B: Asking your teachers for help.C: Recopying your notes after class.D: Comparing your notes with your classmates.【答案】CAD【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。

江苏省淮安市淮阴区开明中学2023年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I can remember well the persons and some pictures______ I see.A．which B．/ C．that D．who2、—________ delicious cakes your mother made for us!—I am glad that you enjoyed them.A．How B．What C．How a D．What a3、You must be more careful and ______ the same mistake you’ve ever made.A．plan B．follow C．avoid D．enjoy4、The UK is European country and it's also island country.A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an5、She was _______ angry ________ she walked out angrily without saying anything.A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．too, that6、President Xi Jinping paid a state visit to many countries around the world last year. He was welcomed wherever he went.A．strongly B．terribly C．seriously D．warmly7、— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A．has put B．put C．had put D．would put8、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．translate B．upset C．maybe9、A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _______ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.A．taking up B．making up C．putting up D．setting up10、My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A．a B．an C．/Ⅱ. 完形填空11、My life, as it really is, is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it 1In July, last year, I couldn't believe the news that I was 2 to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then Irushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn't seem as 3 as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn't help 4What I saw didn't make me surprised. I knew very well 5 my family was like. My mum had been in bed for two years because of her disease. I knew my family lived a hard life and couldn't afford my tuition fee(学费). I felt so upset at that moment but I could say 6 to my parents.I decide to help my father with his work to support my family instead of 7 my schooling.To my surprise, things completely changed just three days before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher who had taught me three years came to my family with some money, which had been raised(筹集) by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have8 ”At the same time, my father also earned some extra money, he tried his best to afford part of my tuition fee.I knew I was such a lucky dog and decided to study harder in return. With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school 9 I had dreamed of.I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates, and I can always get enough courage to go on. Because I have a college dream and must work hard for it no matter how hard life is. Just as a saying goes, “When one door shuts,10 opens in life.”1．A．differently B．bravely C．carefully D．angrily2．A．ordered B．invited C．allowed D．persuaded3．A．nervous B．excited C．interested D．outgoing4．A．smiling B．shouting C．crying D．singing5．A．what B．how C．where D．who6．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything7．A．to go on B．continuing C．enjoying D．starting8．A．money B．a dream C．time D．a chance9．A．that B．who C．whom D．when10．A．it B．another C．other D．the otherⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号.do improve feel begin payYoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Why do so many people like it?The common reason is that yoga makes you1．better and healthier in body, mind and spirit.Yoga2．in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time,people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past years, people 3．more attention to the spirit. While you4．this spirit,it can give you peace,help you feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.If you keep doing it,you5．yourself inside a lot.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison(监狱）. The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.At that moment，I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults，when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt(尝试). They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure .However，with kids，when they fall down，they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. What’s more，they probably think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to d o so. In other words，they allow themselves to make mistakes，so they remain energetic. 1．What did the little boy do when he fell down?A．He cried and lay on the grass. B．He asked his mother for help.C．He got up and went on running. D．He got up and stood there crying.2．In the writer’s opinion，what might the little boy consider his falling down as?A．A failure. B．A joke. C．An interesting game. D．A learning experience.3．In the writer’s opinion, why can’t many adults succeed?A．Because they are afraid of being embarrassed.B．Because they can’t find a good excuse.C．Because once they fail, they won’t attempt again.D．Because they don’t allow themselves to make mistakes.4．The underlined word “energetic” in Paragraph 3 means .A．精力充沛的B．高兴的C．沮丧的D．愉快的5．What does the writer want to tell us?A．Practice makes perfect. B．Failure is the mother of success.C．All roads lead to Rome. D．Each coin has two sides.B14、Final exams are just around the corner. Liu Haoxuan, 14, who studies at Beijing Dayu School, is quite busy. However, he still had to find time to practice his spoken English. That’s because he had to take a new English listening and speaking test.Liu is not alone. This is a new test for all students who are taking senior high school entrance exams (中考) in Beijing. Junior 3 students have to take an English listening and speaking test that counts for 40 points on their full English exam. The test is taken on a computer. They can take the test twice – once in December and again in March – to try to get the higher score possible. The test was just introduced last year.During the 30-minute test, students have to fill in blanks, answer questions and retell stories after listening to different materials. “It pushes us to speak. Though it was hard at the beginning, it’s a good thing,” Liu said. He got a low score when he first took it last semester. But he kept working hard in order to improve his pronunciation and other skills. He practiced speaking in front of a mirror every day. Later, he got a score of 39 on the test.Liu Tianyou, 14, from Beijing Yuying Middle School, has his own way to prepare for the spoken English test. He uses apps to take practice tests every day. “The apps will score your performance so that you can improve accordingly,” hes aid. “Also, the practice tests help me learn to take notes properly. They help me grasp topic sentences and connection words.”1．The story mainly talks about _____.A．the difficulties students face in learning EnglishB．the improvement of English education in ChinaC．an oral English class that students in Beijing have to takeD．a new oral English test for Beijing Junior 3 students2．What do we know about the online English listening and speaking test?A．Students have to take it twice.B．The test was introduced many years ago.C．It is worth 40 points on the full English exam.D．Students rarely get high scores on the test.3．What do students have to do for the test?①Fill in blanks. ②Answer questions. ③Retell stories. ④Write stories.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④4．How long does the new English listening and speaking test take?A．40 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．One year D．two months5．What do we know about Liu Tianyou?A．He got a score of 39 on the test.B．He prepared for the test by using apps.C．He still finds it hard to grasp topic sentences.D．He used to be nervous about speaking English.C15、Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5，000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC．Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.•Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.•Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.•The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.•Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.•Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer. 1．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______.A．when King Shen Nong livedB．where Chinese tea was createdC．how Chinese tea was discoveredD．why King Shen Nong drank tea2．Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT ______.A．helping you lose weightB．letting you feel less tiredC．having a strong wish for foodD．clearing heat inside your body3．Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He'd better drink ______.A．green tea B．black teaC．strong tea D．coffee with milk4．What can we infer(推断) from the passage？A．Don't drink too much strong tea.B．Not all office workers drink green tea.C．Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.D．King Shen Nong loved creating new things.5．The passage is mainly written to ______.A．let us know how tea was discoveredB．give some advice about drinking teaC．tell people the history of teaD．advise people to drink green teaD16、The Y outh Daily newspaper group is looking for twoEnglish - language business editors (编辑)for the international team.Applicants(申请人) shouldhelp the editor-in-chief (主编) set goals and work on completing themgive creative ideas，be able to rewrite artic1es if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have litt1e experience.work hard to finish the tasks on time.have at least three years’ experience.If you join us，you'll getfree lunch80% medical costseven days' paid leave11 public holidays and a return to your hometownIf you are interested in it，************************************.1．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT to the editors.A．have lunch for free B．a week’s leave without getting paidC．public holidays D．most medical cost2．If you want to get the job，you can The Youth Daily newspaper group firstA．cal1 B．visit C．email D．write3．From the chart (图表) ，we know that .A．only those who know two languages can get the jobB．applicants are required to be good at writingC．anyone who has worked for two years can get the jobD．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housingE17、Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“ The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30-year-old man. Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything.” He said, “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.” “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down insidethat nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explor er John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”1．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?A．Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.D．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.2．Traveling alone is challenging because________________ .A．you have to make things on your ownB．it is hard for you to prove yourself to othersC．you can only depend on yourself whatever happensD．it will finally build your character3．What can we infer about Chris Richardson?A．He started traveling alone at an early age.B．He was once shot in the arm.C．He used to work as a salesman.D．His website encourages others a lot.4．What is the best title for the passage?A．Travel Abroad B．Travel aloneC．Travel Light D．Travel Wide and FarF18、The Smith family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Smith children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many advantages to knowing more than one language.If you can speak more than one language, you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.It’s clear that knowing more than one language is really good. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.1．The passage begins with the experience of the Smith family in order to_______.A．discuss the need for teaching a new languageB．introduce the passage’s main characters to the readersC．describe the advantages of moving to another countryD．show the problems of speaking only one language2．The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 4) means “people who know ______.”A．their mother language B．a new languageC．more than one language D．body language3．According to the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?A．Not knowing another language.B．Forgetting one’s mother language.C．Refusing to learn another language.D．Failing to communicate with others.4．What is the passage mainly about?A．The advantages of learning other languages.B．The reasons why people come to America.C．The importance of learning EnglishD．How to learn another languageⅤ.书面表达19、随着扬州经济的发展，私家车的数量不断攀升，同时我们的空气污染越发严重。

2023年江苏省中考英语真题及答案(完整版)

2023年江苏省中考英语真题及答案(完整版)1. Listening SectionQuestion 1:What did the man forget to bring?Answer: His homeworkQuestion 2:Where did the woman buy her new shoes?Answer: At a department storeQuestion 3:What will the woman do after school?Answer: Go to the libraryQuestion 4:What does the woman suggest the man do?Answer: Watch a movie at homeQuestion 5:What will the weather be like tomorrow?Answer: Sunny2. Reading SectionPassage 1Questions 6-10:Answer the questions based on the passage.Question 6:What is the passage mainly about?Answer: The benefits of gardeningQuestion 7:According to the passage, what should beginners consider when starting to garden?Answer: The size of the garden and types of plantsQuestion 8:What can be inferred about gardening?Answer: It can help relieve stressQuestion 9:What should gardeners do to improve their skills?Answer: Attend gardening workshopsQuestion 10:How does the author feel about gardening?Answer: The author loves gardening and finds it enjoyable.3. Writing SectionQuestion 11:Answer:Dear Mr. Johnson,I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you my favorite book, "The Giver" by Lois Lowry.I believe reading "The Giver" will not only enhance our understanding of literature but also encourage critical thinking and discussions in the classroom. It provides an excellent opportunity for exploring moral dilemmas and the consequences of a society deprived of emotions and individuality.Thank you for your attention, and I hope you consider adding "The Giver" to our reading list.Best regards,[Your Name]。

2023-2024学年江苏徐州人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年江苏徐州人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.下列大写字母是由两笔写成的选项 ___．（）A: BB: HC: A【答案】A【解答】答案：A．考查常识．B两笔．H三笔．A三笔．由两笔写成的字母是B．选A．第2题.—Look at my stamps.—They are beautiful. You've got a wonderful ________.A: introductionB: collectionC: message【答案】B【解答】B 考查名词辨析。

A介绍；B收集；C信息，根据句意：——看看我的邮票。

——它们很漂亮。

你得到了一个很棒的收集。

故选B。

第3题.—Excuse me, which is the way to the cinema?—Go straight, and you'll find it ________ of the street.A: in the endB: at the endC: by the endD: to the end【答案】B【解答】B 考查介词短语辨析。

根据空前的Go straight直走，以及空后的of the street可知，此处是指在街的尽头发现它，at the end of...在……的尽头，固定短语。

故选B。

第4题.________we did nothing but watch TV．（）A: All of morningB: The all morningC: Whole the morningD: The whole morning【答案】D【解答】all和whole都可表示"全部、整个"，区别在于all的表达结构通常是all of the…或者all the…，如all the morning．whole常和the连用，修饰名词，如the whole morning．故选：D．第5题.A young man jumped into a river and saved aboy yesterday. How ________ he was!（）A: specialB: scaredC: brave【答案】C【解答】C 考查形容词辨析。

专题12 主从复合句-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练(上海专用)(解析版)

专题12 主从复合句命题方向重要指数考向一宾语从句（必考点）考向二定语从句（必考点）考向三状语从句（必考点）考向一宾语从句例1（2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中）Boys and girls, do you know ________ in the future? A．what will the life be like B．how the life will be likeC．how will the life be like D．what the life will be like【答案】D【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，你们知道未来的生活会是什么样子吗？考查宾语从句。

根据“do you know”可知，其后为宾语从句，此时从句应用陈述句语序，故排除选项A和C，结合语境和选项可知，是询问未来的生活是什么样子的，且从句缺宾语，故应用关系代词what。

故选D。

例2（2022春·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学校考期中）Could you please tell me _________ from your home? A．how far your school is B．how far is your schoolC．how far your school was D．how far was your school【答案】A【详解】句意：可以请你告诉我你的家里离学校有多远吗？考查宾语从句。

根据题干可知，tell后接宾语从句，引导词为how far，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，可排除B和D选项，结合句意，句子时态为一般现在时，选项A符合。

故选A。

例3（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）The relatives of the passengers’ wanted to know________.A．what caused the crash B．what causes the crashC．what the crash caused D．what the crash causes【答案】A【详解】句意：乘客的亲属想知道是什么导致了这起事故。

专题03 代词-2023年中考总复习真题探究与变式训练(江苏专用)(解析版)

专题03 代词命题方向重要指数（必考点）考向一人称代词、物主代词和反身代词考向二指示代词和it的用法（常考点）考向三不定代词（重难点）考向一人称代词、物主代词和反身代词例1（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）（人称代词做宾语）Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。

我们都喜欢她。

考查代词辨析。

she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。

此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。

例2（2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题）（人称代词做主语）—Where are Lily and Lucy from?—____ are from the USA．A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They【答案】D【详解】句意：——莉莉和露西来自哪里？——他们来自美国。

考查人称代词主格。

Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；We我们，人称代词主格；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；They他们，人称代词主格。

根据题干，可知空缺处是主语，用主格代词，主语Lily和Lucy两个人表第三人称复数。

故选D。

例3（江苏省南京市2021年中考英语试题）（形容词性物主代词修饰名词）Amy hid under ________ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】B【详解】句意：地震发生时，艾米匆忙地躲在她的桌子下面。

考查代词辨析。

she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself反身代词。

专题07 动词-2023年中考总复习真题探究与变式训练(江苏专用)(解析版)

专题07 动词命题方向重要指数考向一动词词义辨析（常考点）考向二动词短语辨析（必考点）考向三情态动词（必考点）考向一动词词义辨析例1（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider【答案】A【详解】句意：我们的班长彼得有足够的创造力和精力成功地完成任务。

考查动词辨析。

complete完成；collect收集；control控制；consider考虑。

根据“the task successfully.”可知是指完成任务，故选A。

例2（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。