therefor 与so 的区别

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英语中as, for, so, while等连词的用法

英语中as, for, so, while等连词的用法

英语连词的用法As一.As 用作连词的用法:1. as用作连词引导时间状语从句①as与when,while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词,含义都是"当……的时候"。

但它们有区别:用when时,从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生,也可以先于主句的动作发生;用while时,从句的动作为一过程,主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生;用as时,主句和从句的动作同时发生,具有延续的含义。

例如:(1)It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.他到达工地时,天正在下雪。

(2)He was watching TV while his mother was cooking.他母亲做饭时他在看电视。

(3) You will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。

②when作"当……的时候"解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。

如:When he was at college, he could speak several foreign languages.When the clock struck twelve, all the lights in the street went out.③while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。

如:Work while you work. Play while you play.④但属下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。

A) 用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指"一边……,一边……"。

如:The girl dances as she sings on the stage.He looked behind from time to time as he went forward.B)表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为"随着……"。

so和such用法小结

so和such用法小结

so和such用法小结一,so的常见用法1.当so作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,表示程度,意为”这么","那么".如:Don' t be so silly。

别那么傻.He ran so fast.他跑得那么快.2。

如果so后无形容词,则so不能与名词连用.如:I’ ve never seen so tall a child(=such a tall child)。

我从未见过个儿那么高的小孩.切不可以说”He is so a child."但是,so little,so much可与不可数名词连用,so few,so many可与复数名词连用如:Tom ate so much food a meal。

汤姆一餐吃了那么多的食物。

There’ re so few people in the hall。

大厅里的人很少。

3.So…that 意为"如此……以至于……”,是一个常见句型,也是中考常考的句型。

如:J ane’ s leg was so painful that she couldn' t move at all.简的腿那么疼,以至于根本动不了.该句型还可以转换成”So + a dj.+ a/an+名词”结构。

如:Mike is so clever a boy that all like him。

麦克这么聪明,大家都喜欢他.so that意为”以便",”为的是",引导目的状语从句(该目的状语通常用情态动词作谓语)如:They can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really like。

他们能帮助你比较两种不同的产品,以便你能买到自己真正喜欢的。

so that从句还可表示结果,意为"因此”, 如:His pen is missing,so that he hasn’ t done his homework。

some和much的用法区别

some和much的用法区别

some和much的用法区别一、使用场景及意义的区别1.1 "Some"的用法在英语中,"some"通常用来表示一个数量不确定或未指定的事物。

它可以用于肯定句和疑问句,并且强调的是多少而不是精确数量。

在肯定句中,"some"表示存在某种东西或某个数量的事物。

例如:- I bought some apples at the grocery store.(我在杂货店买了一些苹果。

)- Can you give me some advice on how to study for exams?(你能给我一些建议,告诉我如何备考吗?)- She made some friends during her trip to Europe.(她在去欧洲旅行期间交了一些朋友。

)在疑问句中,"some"用于委婉地请求或询问对方是否可以提供某种东西或某个数量的事物。

例如:- Could you lend me some money until I get paid?(你能借给我点钱直到我拿到工资吗?)- Would you like some help with your luggage?(你需要帮忙搬运行李吗?)- Is there any chance we can meet for dinner tonight? I have some news to share.(今晚有没有可能我们见面共进晚餐呢?我有一些消息要分享。

)1.2 "Much"的用法与“some”相比,“much”则用于表示数量较大或具体数目的事物。

在许多情况下,它常常与否定词连用,例如“not much”、“hardly any”等,来强调缺乏或不足。

在肯定句中,"much"可以单独使用,但通常和表示量词(如“so”,“too”,“very”)连用以加强程度。

英语语法:状语从句八大类型的区分以及知识点讲解

英语语法:状语从句八大类型的区分以及知识点讲解

英语语法:状语从句八大类型的区分以及知识点讲解NO.1 副词作状语(1)句子副词:句子副词用于修饰句子(而不是修饰某个单个的词),反映说话人的观点和看法。

如actually, apparently, certainly, clearly,definitely, evidently, fortunately, frankly, honestly, luckily, obviously, perhaps, possibly, probably, surely, undoubtedly, unexpectedly 等。

作用以及位置:句子副词通常位于句首(或分句句首)。

Eg:Obviously he can't tell the difference between them. 显然他无法区别两者的不同。

I arrived late but luckily the meeting had been delayed. 我迟到了,幸而会议推迟了。

但有些句子副词也可以出现句中。

eg:He smiled nastily. He evidently knew something I didn't. 他发出狞笑,他显然知道一些我所不知道的事。

有的句子也可用作其他种类的副词,不过这往往会导致位置和语义的变化:Clearly he didn't say so. 显然他没有这样说。

(句子副词)He didn't say so clearly. 他说得没有那么清楚。

(方式副词)(2)起连词作用的副词连接副词就是连接词,如besides,meanwhile,then, therefore, thus, However,Otherwise, so, yet 等。

作用以及位置:常放在两个句子中间,前面为逗号,后面放连接词,从句之前。

注意:so 也可放在形容词之前做修饰,yet 可放句尾或从句之前。

so-----that---与-such---that---的区别

so-----that---与-such---that---的区别

A so--——-that—-—-的区别1、so + 形容词/副词+ that + 从句,如:This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. (这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。

)He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t follow him。

(他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。

)2、so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用不定冠词a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词,前面就不用冠词,如:She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves him(这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。

)r。

(她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至每个人都喜欢她。

)Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them。

(那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。

)3、such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如:She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her。

(她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至每个人都喜欢她.)It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again. (这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.)4、such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句,如:He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative。

(他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了。

)Bso与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。

so 、such与quite的用法区别

so 、such与quite的用法区别

so 、such与quite的用法区别------郑州新东中学李本华so与such两者都可表示“这样,如此”之意。

so为副词, 用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。

例如:I’m so glad to see you again . such为形容词,用来修饰名词。

例如:I’ve never seen such a boy . quite意为“很,颇为,相当”是副词,用来修饰动词形容词和副词。

例如:You speak English quite well . 一.so的常用结构为:so + adj. + a (an) + n. 例如:He is so clever a boy .so + many + n. (pl) 例如:You have so many friends here .so + much + n. (不可数) 例如:There’s so much water in the river .so + few + n. (pl) 例如:So few students are going to take part in the contest .so + little + n. (不可数) 例如:There is so little milk in the bottle .So + 主语+ 助动词/be动词/情态动词. 意为“……确实如此;……真的是这样”,表示同意前一句所陈述的内容。

例如:----It’s about six o’clock now .----Let me have a look at my watch . Ah , so it is .So + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语. 用于后一句所述情况以前一句陈述的肯定情况相同,意为“……也是这样;……的确如此”。

例如:----We have a lot of rules at my house . ----So do we . 二.such的常用结构:such + a (an) + 可数名词单数例如:I have ever seen such an egg .such + 名词复数例如:Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future .such + 不可数名词例如:There has been such milk sold in the shop now .such + a (an) + adj. + 可数名词单数= so + adj. + a (an) + 可数名词单数例如:The elephant has such a long nose . = The elephant has so long a nose .such + adj. + 名词复数例如:There are such beautiful flowers in the park .such + adj. + 不可数名词例如:They have such delicious food every day .三.quite的用法结构:quite + a (an) + adj. + 可数名词单数例如:France is quite an expensive place .quite a few +名词复数例如:There are quite a few shops near here .专项练习:选择填空1.Tom has ____ a beautiful watch .A. soB. suchC. whatD. how2. It is ____ a hard maths problem that we can’t work it out .A. whatB. soC. howD. such3. You have ____ an interesting book that we all like reading it .A. howB. whatC. suchD. so4. It is ____ old a coat that the boy doesn’t want to wear it .A. whatB. howC. soD. such5. Wow , you have ____ delicious food !A. howB. soC. suchD. what6. The sports meeting had to be put off because of ____ bad weather .A. soB. suchC. howD. what7. They are ____ good teachers that we all love them .A. whatB. suchC. soD. how8. I have never seen ____ clever students .A. soB. whatC. suchD. how9. The boy is ____ young that he cant’t go to school .A. howB. whatC. suchD. so10. Jack studies ____ hard that he will get good greats .A. whatB. howC. soD. such11. There is ____ beautiful a place here !A. howB. soC. whatD. such12. There is ____ water in the river .A. such muchB. how muchC. so muchD. so13. Though he has ____ money , he is unhappy .A. so muchB. so manyC. how muchD. such14. Tom has ____ friends , but has no true friend .A. how manyB. such manyC. so manyD. so much15. There are ____ apples on that apple tree .A. such manyB. so muchC. how manyD. so many16. Lucy is ____ a girl that we all like to play with her .A. suchB. soC. whatD. how17. The two friends were ____ pleased to see each other that they talked on and on happily in the park .A. tooB. soC. quiteD. much18. Paris is ____ an expensive place to have fun .A. soB. quiteC. whatD. how19. Lots of tourists come to Hangzhou because she is ____ a beautiful place .A. suchB. soC. quiteD. A and C20. It’s almost impossible for ____ few people to do ____ much work in ____ a short time .A. so ; so ; soB. so ; so ; suchC. such ; such ; suchD. such ; such ; so21. I can’t believe that in ____ a rich country there should be ____ many poor people .A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so ; soD. so ; such22. Mr. Smith teaches English in Beijing . And ____ .A. so is Mr. WhiteB. so does Mr. WhiteC. Mr. White is , tooD. Mr. White does so .23. ----It is going to rain now . ---- ____ .A. So is itB. It is soC. So it isD. So it doesKeys: 1~5 BDCCC ; 6~10 BBCDC ; 11~15 BCACD ; 16~20 ABBDB ; 21~23 BBC .。

such和so的用法

such和so的用法

such和so都可以用来表示程度,意思是“如此;这样”,但用法却不相同。

1.such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词。

例如:He is such a(big)fool.他是个(大)傻瓜。

He is so foolish(a man).他是如此愚蠢(的一个人)。

2.单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时,so和such的位置不同。

前者为“so+形容词+冠词+名词”,后者为“such+冠词+形容词+名词”。

例如:I know such a clever boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。

I know so clever a boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。

3.so后即使有形容词,也不能修饰复数名词或不数名词,而such则可以。

例如: They are such useful books.它们是如此有用的书。

He gave us such good food.他给了我们这么好的食物。

4.名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such。

例如:There are so many flowers in our school garden.我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。

You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge.你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。

I have so little money that I can't lend you any.我的钱很少,不能借给你。

5.当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时,其前只能用such,不能用so。

例如:I have never seen such little sheep before.我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。

such..that和so..that的区别和用法such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致……”。

人教版丨八年级英语下册9~10单元重点短语与重点语法详解

人教版丨八年级英语下册9~10单元重点短语与重点语法详解

人教版I八年级英语下册9~10单元重点短语与重点语法详解Unit9Have you ever been to a museum._、重点短语a couple of —对..tea art茶艺tea set茶具thousands of数以千计on the one hand,.....on the other hand—方面,另一方面all year round全年space museum太空博物馆history museum历史博物馆art museum艺术博物馆water park水上公园amusement park游乐园science/nature museum科学博物馆,自然博物馆somewhere different不一样的地方take the subway乘地铁by bike骑自行车have a great time玩的愉快film museum电景?博物馆learn about学习关于...put up搭建better than比..好encourage sb.to do sth鼓劫某人去做某事right now立刻,马上walk around the park在公园里走take a ride兜风the Great Wall长城the Palace Museum故宫take a holiday度假English-speaking country说英语的国家at night在夜晚during the daytime在白天be asleep睡着nature environment自然环境be close to挨着of course当然二、重点句型:1.-Have you ever been to a science museum?--Yes,I have.一一你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?--是的,去过。

2,—F ve been to the art museum many times.我去过艺术博物馆许多次。

for和to区别

for和to区别

1.表示各种“目的”,用for(1)What do you study English for? 你为什么要学英语?(2)went to france for holiday. 她到法国度假去了。

(3)These books are written for pupils. 这些书是为学生些的。

(4)hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 作最好的打算,作最坏的准备。

2.“对于”用for(1)She has a liking for painting. 她爱好绘画。

(2)She had a natural gift for teaching. 她对教学有天赋/3.表示“赞成、同情”,用for(1)Are you for the idea or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个想法?(2)He expresses sympathy for the common people.. 他表现了对普通老百姓的同情。

(3)I felt deeply sorry for my friend who was very ill.4. 表示“因为,由于”(常有较活译法),用for(1)Thank you for coming. 谢谢你来。

(2)France is famous for its wines. 法国因酒而出名。

5.当事人对某事的主观看法,“对于(某人),对…来说”,(多和形容词连用),用介词to,不用for.(1)He said that money was not important to him. 他说钱对他并不重要。

(2)To her it was rather unusual. 对她来说这是相当不寻常的。

(3)They are cruel to animals. 他们对动物很残忍。

6.和fit, good, bad, useful, suitable 等形容词连用,表示“适宜,适合”,用for。

英语中so的使用

英语中so的使用

So的用法1、“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示所说的情况也适合于另一个人或事。

例:——I have made up my mind. 我已下定决心了——So have I. 我也是(下定决心)He is interested in physics and so am I. 他对物理感兴趣,我也是2、表达否定意义时采用“neither/no+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”意为“……也不……”例:Bob wasn’t at school last Friday .Neither was Jack 上周五Bob没有来上学,Jack也没有来——I didn’t see the film last night.昨晚我没看那场电影——Nor did I.我也没看3、“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示对前面对方所说的情况的赞同或证实,语气较强(确实如此)——You’ ve dropped a word here. 你这儿掉了一个词。

——Yes, so I have 奥也是动词时态(1)一般现在时,通常以动词原形表示。

当主语为第三人称单数时,则用动词的第三人数单数形式来表示表示性状,性质,状态,经常的或习惯的动作.例如:My father never takes a bus :he walks to his office表示客观事实或普遍真理时例如:The sun rises in the east.A horse is a useful animal表示将来确定发生的动作(如以安排好的或计划好的动作,或按时课表将来一定会发生的动作),可以这样使用的动词有:go come leave start arrive 等等。

例如:My train leaves at 6:30.The football match is played the day after tomorrow在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

so和such用法及区别全解

so和such用法及区别全解

so和such用法及区别全解such和so两个单词意思相近,使用时很容易混淆。

其实,这两个单词的用法并不相同,首先要注意的是,它们的词性不同;such为形容词,意为“这(那)样的;这(那)种;如此的”,主要修饰名词;如:No such thing has ever happened. I have never seen such a beautiful place before.而so是副词,意为“这(那)么;这(那)样;如此地”,主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。

如:Last time I saw him he was so fat! He was not so much angry as disappointed.但是,such和so都可以用于名词词组。

本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。

一、后接可数名词的单数形式1、直接跟名词时,用such;如:However did you make such a mistake? I have never heard of such a thing.Why are you in such a hurry?注意:当such前面有no时,必须省去不定冠词a(an),因为no such 本身已经包括了不定冠词,相当于not such a(an);如:I have no such book. (= I haven’t such a book.)2、跟带有形容词的名词时,既可以用such,也可以用so,但应注意冠词位置的不同,如:I have never seen such a tall man. I have never seen so tall a man.He is not such a clever boy as his brother. He is not so clever a boy as his brother.二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词,无论有无修饰语都用such,如:Such things often happen in our dailylife. Such people are dangerous.Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other.He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper.三、后接不可数名词,无论有无修饰语都用such,如:Did you ever see such weather? You can’t drink such hot milk.She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English.四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few,many;不可数名词之前有little,much修饰时,用so,如:so many people / so many students / so few daysso much time / so much money / so little time等。

so与such的区别和so_that与so...that与such...that的区别

so与such的区别和so_that与so...that与such...that的区别

:1.such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词。

例如:He is such a(big)fool.他是个(大)傻瓜。

He is so foolish(a man).他是如此愚蠢(的一个人)。

2.单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时,so和such的位置不同。

前者为“so+形容词+冠词+名词”,后者为“such +冠词+形容词+名词”。

例如:I know such a clever boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。

I know so clever a boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。

3.so后即使有形容词,也不能修饰复数名词或不数名词,而such则可以。

例:They are such useful books.它们是如此有用的书。

He gave us such good food.他给了我们这么好的食物。

4.名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such。

例如:There are so many flowers in our school garden.我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。

You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge.你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。

I have so little money that I can't lend you any.我的钱很少,不能借给你。

5.当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时,其前只能用such,不能用so。

例如:I have never seen such little sheep before.我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。

such..that和so..that的区别和用法such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致……”。

初中英语常见词汇辨析

初中英语常见词汇辨析

英语近义词辨析注意:“such+a/an +adj+可数名词单数形式”可与“so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数形式”转换。

She is such a kind girl.=She is so kind a girl.2.each和every注意:each不能与almost,nearly及not搭配使用,而every可以。

Almost every window was broken.Not every student went on holiday.Each不能用于否定句,在否定句中应用none。

None of the books are mine.H e lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.他独自生活,但并不感到孤独。

I t’s a lonely beach.那是一个人迹罕至的海滩。

4.stop doing sth与stop to do sth.English is one of my favorite subjects.One of my friends knows you.There are few eggs on the plate,so I must buy some.盘子里没几个鸡蛋了,所以我必须买一些There are a few eggs on the plate,so I needn’t buy any at once. There’s little milk in the glass.杯子里没多少牛奶了。

There’s a little milk in the glass.杯子里有一点牛奶。

我们班上任何人都知道这些歌手中的任何一个和他们歌曲中的任何一首。

这类形容词:interest和interesting、excited和exciting、surprised和surprisingThe boy was very excited when he heard the exciting news.Try做vi,意为“尝试、努力”I don’t think I can do it ,but I‘ll try.Try:做名词,”尝试”,have a try.“试一试”11.作“花费”:cost/spend/take /payI spent 200 yuan on a new coat.Don’t spend too much time watching TV.The dictionary cost me 89 yuan.It took Mr. Green an hour to finish his work yesterday.I paid 15 yuan for the pen .12.Through over acrossIt began to rain.However,we went out to look for the boy. You may be right but I don’t believe you.None of us went to the park.No one wants to leave.——who like that place?>——no one.Jim was writing a letter when I came in.另外,while 还可意为“而;然而”,表示两种情况的对比。

备战2023年高考英语纠错笔记系列专题08并列连词和状语从句含解析

备战2023年高考英语纠错笔记系列专题08并列连词和状语从句含解析

专题08 并列连词和状语从句易错点1 并列连词之间的误用1. I’m sorry, _________ I won't be able to come tonight.A. forB. andC. butD. then【错因分析】容易误选 A。

学生误认为空格后的句子是用以说明I’m sorry的原因,便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。

【试题解析】I'm sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词for,而接表示转折的连词but(也可省略 but),用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。

又如: Oh, sorry, but she's out. 哦,不好意思,她出去了。

【参考答案】 C2. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __________ Vietnam, foodis usually eaten with chopsticks.【错因分析】容易误填or。

有的学生没有真正理解空格前后两部分之间为并列关系,易误填or。

【参考答案】and3. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, or their house of life is a hut. (单句改错)【错因分析】前后句之间为转折关系,误用了表示选择的连词or。

【试题解析】句意为:他们住在拥有太多房间的一所大房子里,然而他们精神生活的房子却是一个小屋。

前后句之间应使用表示转折关系的并列连词yet/but。

【参考答案】or改为yet/but4. Neither you nor I don’t know the truth.(单句改错)【错因分析】对“neither…nor…”的用法掌握不牢。

【参考答案】删去don’t常见的并列连词1. and和or◆and的用法如下:(1) 表示另加:其意为“和”“又”“而且”。

六年级英语阅读理解与词汇运用单选题30题

六年级英语阅读理解与词汇运用单选题30题

六年级英语阅读理解与词汇运用单选题30题1. Tom is reading a book. He is very _____.A. happyB. sadC. angryD. tired答案:A。

文中提到Tom 在读书,通常读书是一件让人开心的事情,所以He is very happy。

B 选项sad 悲伤不符合读书的情境;C 选项angry 生气也与读书无关;D 选项tired 疲惫,文中未提及。

2. The girl has a beautiful dress. It is _____.A. redB. blueC. greenD. yellow答案:B。

根据上下文的描述,对女孩的裙子颜色进行了暗示,只有蓝色符合。

A 选项red 红色文中未提及;C 选项green 绿色也没有相关线索;D 选项yellow 黄色同样没有依据。

3. There are many apples _____ the tree.A. inB. onC. atD. under答案:B。

苹果是长在树上的,用on。

A 选项in 一般用于外来的东西在树上;C 选项at 不用于表示在树上;D 选项under 是在树下,不符合题意。

4. My father is a teacher. He _____ English.A. teachB. teachesC. teachingD. to teach答案:B。

My father 是第三人称单数,动词要用teaches。

A 选项teach 是原形,不对;C 选项teaching 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;D 选项to teach 是不定式,也不能作谓语。

5. I like swimming. It is _____ in summer.A. coolB. hotC. warmD. cold答案:C。

夏天游泳通常是因为水比较温暖,所以It is warm。

A 选项cool 凉爽,不符合夏天游泳的一般感受;B 选项hot 炎热,不是游泳的原因;D 选项cold 寒冷,也不适合夏天游泳。

完全倒装的四种主要类型

完全倒装的四种主要类型

完全倒装的四种主要类型1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。

这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词:Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。

There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。

【注意】(1)以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态,即不能说Here is coming t he bus。

(2)若主语为代词,则不倒装:Here I am. 我在这儿。

/ 我来了。

Here it comes. 它来了。

(3)其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在):There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。

Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。

2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。

这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词:Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。

Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。

The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑起来了。

【注意】若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装:Away he went. 他跑远了。

for和of引导的不定式结构的区别

for和of引导的不定式结构的区别

for和of‎引导的不定式‎结构的区别不定式是一种‎非谓语动词,不能单独作谓‎语,因此没有语法‎上的主语。

但由于不定式‎表示的是动作‎,在意义上可以‎有它的主体。

我们称之为逻‎辑主语。

提起不定式逻‎辑主语,人们首先想到‎的会是“for+名词(宾格代词)+不定式”的复合结构。

如:It is import‎a nt for us to study Englis‎h well.然而,有时不定式的‎逻辑主语须要‎用“of+名词(代词宾格)”才行。

例如:It is kind of you to help me.而不能说:It is kind for you to help me.在选择介词“for”还是“of”时,人们往往总是‎凭感觉而定。

有时受习惯影‎响,多选介词“for”。

于是常出现这‎样的错误:It was carele‎s s for him to lose his way.It is cruel for you to do so.由于众多语法‎书对这种结构‎中使用“for”与“of”的区别介绍甚‎少,一些人对其概‎念认识尚不完‎全清楚,笔者认为有必‎要就这一问题‎作些探讨与介‎绍。

一、在句中的语法‎作用不同a.不定式for‎结构在句中可‎以作主、宾、表、定、状、同位语:1.It is easy for Tom to do this work.(主语)汤姆做此工作‎是容易的。

2.I'd like for him to come here.(宾语)我喜欢他来这‎里。

3.His idea is for us to travel‎in two differ‎e nt groups‎.(表语)他的想法是:我们分成两组‎旅行。

4.Have you heard about the plan for you to go abroad‎.(定语)你听到让你出‎国的计划吗?5.The word is too diffic‎u lt for him to pronou‎n ce well.(状语)这单词太难,他念不准。

so+动词 +另一主语与so+主语+动词的区别

so+动词 +另一主语与so+主语+动词的区别

辨析“So+do+主语”与“So+主 语+do”的区别
句型:“So+do+主语”与“So+主语+do”是 中学生在平时学习中最容易混淆,最难以掌握, 做题时总是有同学在这方面出错。现归纳总结如 下,
1. So+do/be/情态动词+主语 (不同主语) 此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的主语是
A. So was she B. So did she C. So she was D. So she did
Practice makes perfect !
Thank you for your hard work !
无论前句的谓语是什么情况,此句型都可以转换为:
So it is / was with + 另一宾语
Mary is a student; and so is Tom. Mary is a student; and so it is with Tom.
Mary was reading; and so was Tom. Mary was reading; and so it was with Tom.
( D) 2. ---She has a nice watch.
---___.
A.So has she C.So does she
B. So she has D.So she does
( B)3.---Mary wasn’t invited yesterday. ---___.
A.So was I B. Neither was I C.So did I D. Neither did I
A. Neither have B. Nor has C. So have D. So has

for的用法

for的用法

for的用法for的用法for有很多种用法:1.表示当作、作为.如:I like some bread and milk for breakfast.我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐. What will we have for supper?我们晚餐吃什么?2.表示理由或原因,意为因为、由于.如:Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语.Thank you for your last letter.谢谢你上次的来信.Thank you for teaching us so well.感谢你如此尽心地教我们.3.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为给、对 (而言).如:Let me pick it up for you.让我为你捡起来.Watching TV too much is bad for your health.看电视太多有害于你的健康.4.表示时间、距离,意为计、达.如:I usually do the running for an hour in the morning.我早晨通常跑步一小时.We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天.5.表示去向、目的,意为向、往、取、买等.如:Lets go for a walk.我们出去散步吧.I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包.I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary.我花了20元买这本词典.6.表示所属关系或用途,意为为、适于的.如:Its time for school.到上学的时间了.Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.7.表示支持、赞成.如:Are you for this plan or against it?你是支持还是反对这个计划?8.用于一些固定搭配中.如:Who are you waiting for?你在等谁?For example,Mr Green is a kind teacher.比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师.介词for用法归纳用法1:(表目的)为了。

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