语法填空词形转换1

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高考英语语法填空词性转换题规则

词形转换题规则(Daniel)一.动词变名词1.动词变b(e)为p再加tion变为名词describe,absorb,subscribe,prescribe2.动词以me结尾去e再加ptionconsume,assume3.动词变ve为f变为名词believe,relieve,grieve4.动词加y变为名词discover,deliver,recover,特殊:tend-tendency unite-unity5.动词去掉e再加上y变为名词injure,(e)inquire6.动词以ze结尾把ze变为sis成名词analyze,emphasize-emphasis7.动词去e加上al或直接加al变为名词arrive,refuse,survive,approve,remove,propose,withdraw,rehearse,revive,rene w,dispose8.动词加ing变为名词begin,read,draw,feel,build,end,skate,cross,paint,suffer,find,mean,swim,teach ,train,say,cut,steal,set begin/swim/cut要双写连环变化,加上ing再加s变为复数belong,surround,save9.动词去掉t加上ssion变为名词permit,admit,submit10.动词去掉d(e)加sion变为名词decide,conclude,explode,persuade,expand,invade,include,exclude但compare-comparision11.动词加t变为名词complain,weigh 但pursue-pursuit12.动词加上age变为名词marry-marriage store-storage post-postage cover-coverageshort(形容词)—shortage13.两个动词去d加se变为名词defend,respond14.三个动词以se结尾变se为ce变为名词advise,practise15.两个动词变为名词后以ice结尾变为名词choose-choice serve-service16.动词加ence变为名词prefer,differ,exist,refer,occur,resist17.动词加ance变为名词appear,perform,assist,attend,accept,allow,acquaint 特殊:enter-entrance 18.动词去e再加ance变为名词guide,insure,tolerate19.动词以s或t结尾一般直接加ion变为名词30A:add,attract,adopt 3C:collect,connect,contradict,construct 4D:discuss,depress 2E:elect,express,exhibit,exhaust 4I:instruct,inspect,impress,invent,interact,inject,interrupt 7O:object,obsess 2P:possess,prevent,perfect,predict 4R:react,reflect 2S:suggest,select 2特殊:receive-reception recognize-recognition solve-solutionresolve-resolution destroy-destruction suspect-suspicion abolish-abolition 20.动词以te或se结尾一般去掉e再加上ion变为名词41A:appreciate,associate 2C:confuse,congratulate,celebrate,concentrate,communicate,circulate,consoli date 7D:decorate,devote,donate,distribute,discriminate,dictate 6E:educate,eliminate,evaluate,estimate 4F:fascinate,frustrate 2G:graduate 1H:hesitate,hibernate 2I:indicate,illustrate,innovate,immigrate 4L:locate,liberate 2M:motivate,migrate 2N.negotiate 1O:operate,obligate,oppose 3P:participate,pollute,promote 3R:revise 1S:situate 121.动词去掉e再加ation变为名词17A:admire,adore 2C:combine,converse,conserve 3D:determine 1E:explore,examine 2I:invite,imagine,inspire 3O:organize,observe 2P:prepare 1R:realize,reserve 2S:starve 1但administer-administration22.动词直接加ation变为名词expect,consider,present,transport,adapt,transform,limit,recommend,relax,te mpt23.两个动词需去掉倒数第二个i再加ation变为名词explain-explanation exclaim-exclamation24.以y结尾的动词去y加上action变为名词或变y为i再加action变为名词satisfy-satisfaction,qualify-qualificationapply-application,identify-identification25.动词以ce结尾去e再加tion变为名词introduce,reduce,induce,produce26.动词去掉e再加ition变为名词compete,oppose,compose特殊: repeat-repetition recognize-recognition27.动词去掉e变为名词breathe,bathe28.动词加上ment变为名词37A:achieve,advertise,amaze,astonish,arrange,agree,appoint,amuse,accomplish ,assess,argue 11C:commit 1D:develop,disappoint,discourage 3E:excite,equip,enjoy,entertain,embarrass,employ,encourage,establish,enforce 9F:fulfill 1G:govern 1I:involve,improve 2J:judge 1M:manage 1P:punish,pay 2R:require,retire,reinforce 3S:settle,state 2特殊:argue-argument 必须去掉e再加men judge-jud(e)ment有e无e都可以29.动词变ize为y变为名词apologize,memorize30.动词加上ure变为名词fail,mix,press,depart动词去掉e加上ure变为名词please,expose特殊:sign-signature31.动词加上ant变为名词assist,attend特别:apply-applicant participate-participant32.无规律变化prove-proof behave-behavior think-thought die-death fly-flighthate-hatred rob-robbery bleed-blood二.动词变形容词1.动词加上ite变为形容词favour,oppose-opposite2.动词的过去分词就是形容词alarm,acquire,adopt,hurt,wound,injure,lose,go,break,leave,relieve,bend,infor m ,marry,divorce,impress,devote,fix,note,endanger,locate,seat,addict,commit ,dedicate,involve,engage,prepare,age,balance,crowd,occupy,delight,overjoy, determine,disable,drink,distinguish,mistake,motivate,qualify,stress,learn,org anize,honor,privilege,fix,note,endanger3.动词的过去分词与现在分词就是形容词interest,move,surprise,worry,frighten,scare,terrify,amuse,excite,thrill,annoy,e mbarrass,please,shock,satisfy,convince,disappoint,discourage,depress,frustra te,amaze,astonish,annoy,inspire,exhaust4.动词加上ing变为形容词或去掉e再加上ing变为形容词miss,demand,reward,promise,challenge,invite,strike,remain,love,encourage,f ollow,lead,press,fill,fulfill5.动词加上able变为形容词comfort,favor,agree,accept,enjoy,suit,avoid,profit,replace,adapt,work6.动词去掉e再加上able变为形容词admire,desire,achieve,advise,adore 特殊:rely-reliable7.动词加上ial变为形容词benefit-benificial influence-influential8.动词加上ive变为形容词impress,attract,instruct,interact,protect,reflect,act,react,select,collect,support,express,exhaust9.动词去掉e再加ive变为形容词create,cooperate,communicate,innovate,appreciate,特殊:produce-productive compete-competitive attend-attentive10.动词加上ative变为represent,talk,imagine-imaginative11.动词变de为sive变为形容词decide,conclude,explode,include,exclude12.动词去e加上ant变为形容词ignore,tolerate特别:hesitate-hesitant13.动词加上ent变为形容词depend14.动词加上ful变为形容词care,cheer,thank,stress,regret15.动词加上ate变为形容词consider,fortune(名词)-fortunate16.动词加上ly变为形容词live,love17.动词加上ious变为形容词infect 但suspect--suspicious envy-envious continue-continuous18.动词加上less变为形容词care,end,help,count,use19.特殊slip-slippery volunteer-voluntary三.名词变形容词1.名词加上ful变为形容词success,shame,care,cheer,thank,stress,regret,peace,skill,meaning,help,use,pa in,beauty,thought,colour,sorrow,hope,doubt,tear,grace2.以ce结尾的名词把ce变为t变为形容词importance,confidence,difference,silence,convenience,patience,absence,pres ence,independence,significance,diligence,intelligence,excellence,violence,co mpetence,distance,evidence,innocence,arrogance,consequence,coincidence,c onsistence3.名词加上ive变为形容词effect,subject,object,mass,excess 但expense-expensive4.名词加上al变为形容词tradition,education,environment,convention,accident,occasion,person,origin, nation,music,emotion,addition,season,coast特殊:center-central society-social medicine-medical technique-technical 5.名词去e加上al变为形容词practice,globe,culture,universe,nature,6.以cs结尾的名词把s变为al变为形容词politics-political physics-physical geography-geographical mathematics-mathematical7.名词变y为i加(c)al变为形容词history-historical chemistry-chemical technology-technologicalindustry-industrial8.名词去e加ial变为形容词face,influence,finance,commerce特殊:part-partial benefit-beneficial confidence-confidential society-social essence-essential9.ic结尾的形容词energy-energetic science-scientific base-basic reality-realistic artist-artistic enthusiasm-enthusiastic fantasy-fantastic volcano-volcanicreality-realistic system-systematic sympathy-sympathetic10.名词加上ible变为形容词access,terror-terrible,sense-sensible,horror-horrible11.名词加上able变为形容词avail,reason,comfort,fashion,value-valuable,knowledge-knowledgeable 12.名词加上en变为形容词wood,wool13.名词加上ly变为形容词friend,week,love,time,mother,father,man,child特殊:day-daily14.名词加上less变为形容词self,speech,aim,count,care,help,hope,home,use,price,worth,value penny—penniless15.名词加上ed变为形容词detail,talent,gift,skill,experience,crowd16.变y为i再加ous变为形容词vary(动词),harmony,mystery17.名词加上ous变为形容词humor,courage,danger,mountain,poison,fame-famous,adventure-adventurous18.三个名词以tion结尾把n变为us变为名词caution,ambition,religion19.以ty结尾的名词变形容词curiosity,generosity,anxiety,20.名词加上ish变为形容词fool,self,child21.名词加上y变为形容词health,wealth,risk,luck,need,mess,sleep,thirst,dirt,salt,cloud,wind,rain,snow, greed,mist,guilt,smell,rock,blood,stick,water,hand,hill fog-foggy sun-sunny mud-muddy22.名词去e再加y变为形容词taste,juice,noise,scare,spice,ice23.两个名词去掉倒数第二个字母e再加y变为形容词anger,hunger四.形容词变名词1.两个以ous结尾的形容词去掉u在s后加ity变为名词curious,generous2.两个以ous结尾的形容词把ous变为ety变为名词various,anxious特殊:social-society3.三个去e加上ity变为名词diverse,creative,secure4.六个形容词加ity变为名词major,minor,equal,real,similar,popular特殊:necessary-necessity5.三个形容词以t结尾加上y变为名词honest,modest,difficult6.形容词加上ty变为名词safe,certain,cruel7.以ble结尾的形容词把ble变为bility即3变6变为名词able,possible,responsible,available,flexible,capable8.形容词加上ness变为名词kind,careful,weak,dark,careless,eager,willing,sick,ill,fit9.形容词需要变y为i再加ness变为名词happy,friendly,lonely,lazy10.形容词或动词加上th变为名词warm,grow特殊:deep-depth11.两个形容词以ong结尾变ong为ength变为名词long,strong特殊:young-youth12.两个形容词需去e再加th变为名词true,wide13.两个以eight结尾的名词weigh-weight,high-height14.形容词去t加cy变为名词efficient,fluent,frequent,urgent,emergent,vacant15.形容词去te加cy变为名词accurate,private16.去e加y结尾的名词injure,brave-bravery17.形容词加上(d)om变为名词free,wise-wisdom,bored18.两个形容词以tinct结尾加上ion变为名词distinct,extinct五.名词变动词1.名词加上后缀en变为动词fright,light,bright,red,strength,threat,length2.名词加上前缀en变为动词danger,courage,joy,force,counter,title,code3.名词加上前缀em变为动词body,power,brace六.形容词变动词1.形容词加上后缀en变为动词loose,tight,wide,deep,weak,worse,less,soft,broad,short2.形容词加上前缀en变为动词able,large,rich,sure,close七.形容词变副词的特殊情况1.以le结尾的形容词去e加y变为副词高中常考:simple,terrible,possible,gentle,probable,comfortable,flexible ,responsible,incredible,inevitable,unbelievable,unavoidable其它可能会考:idle,able,,reliable,considerable,(in)visible,stable,remarkable, favorable,sustainable,portable, horrible,admirable,noticeable, miserable,memorable,fashionable (这些权当过过词汇瘾)特殊whole--wholly sole-solely2.两个形容词以ue结尾需要去掉不发音的字母e再加ly变为副词true,due3.两个以ll结尾的形容词加上y变为副词full-fully,dull-dully4.以ic结尾的形容词加上ally变为副词basic,scientific,automatic,optimistic,magic,pessimistic,enthusiastic,energetic ,sympathetic,systematic,terrific,dramatic,fantastic,historic,authentic,allergic, domestic,democratic, economic,gigantic,realistic,romantic特殊:public-publicly5.双重变化shy-shyly/shily dry-dryly/drily6.名词变副词名词+ward(s) backwards,northwards名词+ways sideways名词+wise clockwise,crosswise。

高考英语语法填空常考词性转换全汇总

历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。

②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。

③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。

④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。

活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。

4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。

5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis －，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。

6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题四语法填空第二讲词形转换

其次讲词形转换词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。

在解答语法填空中词形转换的相关题目时，一要依据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词或代词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作表语、定语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；二要依据标记词及语境确定形容词或副词的比较级；三要依据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰词以及主谓一样原则来确定名词的单复数。

一、思维定向——定向是否考查词形转换二、解题规则——推断词形转换的4则技法牢记名词变复数的6种变更形式（1）一般状况下，在词尾干脆加s：book→books，mouth →mouths，house→houses，girl→girls。

（2）以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词，在词尾加es：glass→glasses，box→boxes，match→matches，brush→brushes。

（3）以辅音字母＋（y）结尾的名词，变y为i再加es：city → cities，country→ countries，party→ parties，factory→factories。

（4）以o结尾的名词：①常在词尾加s：radio→radios，zoo→zoos，piano→pianos，kilo→kilos，photo→photos。

②加es的有：hero→heroes，tomato→tomatoes，potato→potatoes。

（5）以f，fe结尾的名词：①一般以f或fe结尾的名词，要变f或fe为v再加es：self→selves，life→lives，thief→thieves，wife→wives，knife→knives，leaf→leaves，shelf→s helves，wolf→wolves，half→halves。

语法填空的词形变化

语法填空的词形变化语法填空的词形变化苏井全2016.1.加后缀一周一练考纲词汇特殊变化 10 ,19 课件形容词变名词1.true –truth, warm –warmth, dead –death, wide –width, long –length ,strong-strength,deep-depth, , high –height, weight, ** grow –growth .2.free-freedom, wise –wisdom.3.Various –variety, anxious –anxiety , curious –curiosity , generous–generosity ,social –society ,4.Adj.+ness.意识aware--awareness／conscious--consciousness 苦bitter---bitterness 盲目blind--blindness 冷静calm--calmness 聪明clever--cleverness 疯狂crazy--craziness 渴望eager--eagerness 公平fair--fairness 愚蠢foolish—foolishness 适合fit—fitness 幸福／愉快happy--happiness 疾病m—illness 友好kind--kindness 懒惰lazy--laziness 孤独lonely--loneliness 宁静quiet--quietness 悲伤sad--sadness 严重性serious--seriousness甜美sweet--sweetness 稳定steady--steadiness 厚度thick--thickness 累tired--tiredness 弱点weak--weakness 冷／冷淡cold--coldness惶恐不安nervous--nervousness 思乡homesick--homesickness 粗心careless--carelessness 自私selfish--selfishness 无私selfless—selflessnessunselfish~unselfishness 无助／无望helpless--helplessness／hopeless—hopelessness5 adj t-ce结尾的名词：缺席absent--absence 出席present--presence 信心confident--confidence 方便convenient--convenience 不同different--difference 勤奋diligent--diligence 远的／距离distant--distance 明显的／证据evident--evidence 优秀excellent--excellence 重要important--importance 独立independent--independence 天真／无辜innocent--innocence 智力intelligent--intelligence公正just--justice 耐心patient--patience 浪漫romantic--romance 沉默silent--silence 暴力violent--violence一周一练词汇特殊变化11.28.动词变名词1．age结尾的名词：婚姻marry--marriage 短缺short--shortage 储存store--storage 包裹pack--package 车厢carry--carriage 通道pass--passage2 .th结尾的名词：成长grow--growth3．ure结尾的名词：快乐please--pleasure 离开depart--departure 暴露expose--exposure 压力press--pressure 失败fail—failure 混合mix--mixture 签名sign--signature4 ce 结尾冒犯offend—offence 防御defend—defence/se 建议advise--advice 设施devise—device5．ing结尾的名词：农业farming 变暖warming 园艺gardening 学业schooling 绘画painting 意思meaning 绘画drawing 训练training 录音tape—recording 衣物clothing 感觉feeling 十字路口crossing 保龄球bowling 举重weight—lifting 射击shooting摔跤wrestling注意以复数结尾的动名词问候greetings 储蓄savings工资earnings，财产belongings 痛苦sufferings 环境surroundings所发生的事情happenings 发现findings贡品offerings6 ．ence，结尾的名词：存在exist--existence 发生occur--occurrence查阅／参考refer---reference更喜欢／偏好prefer--preference不同differ--difference-ance .结尾的接受accept--acceptance出现、外表appear--appearance履行perform--performance抵制resist--resistance 指导guide--guidance进入enter--entrance 保险insure--insurance帮助assist--assistance忍受endure--endurance／tolerate--tolerance一周一练词汇特殊变化第三周动词变名词*sion de-sion,印象impress--impression 表达express--expression 拥有／财产possess--possession讨论discuss--discussion 扩大expand--expansion 延伸extend--extension 承认admit--admission 允许permit--permission 排放emit--emission 爆炸explode--explosion 结论conclude--conclusion 决定decide--decision 划分divide—division 迷惑confuse--confusion(3)．ment结尾的名词： argument,judgment. (去e)广告advertise--advertisement同意agree--agreement 惊奇amaze--amazement 吃惊astonish--astonishment 通告annoLince--announcement安排arrange--arrangement 评估assess--assessment 发展develop--development 失望disappoint--disappointment雇用／就业employ--employment---unemployment 鼓舞encourage--encouragement款待／娱乐entertain--entertainment 装备equip--equipment 统治／政府govern--government 改进improve--improvement 投资invest--investment 卷入involve--involvement 管理manage--management 惩罚punish--punishment 要求require--requirement 退休retire--retirement．定居／定居处settle--settlement 阐述／陈述state--statement 对待／治疗treat--treatment 以……为基础／地下室base--basement 人行道pave--pavement 完成／成就achieve--achievement／accomplish--accomplishment一周一练词汇特殊变化第四周(2)一tion，一sion结尾的名词：生产produce--production 介绍introduce--introduction消费consume--consumption减少reduce--reduction认为／假设assume--assumption／suppose--supposition毁灭destroy--destruction 描写describe--description打断interrupt--interruption 采纳／收养adopt--adoption防止prevent--prevention接收／接待处receive--reception解决solve--solution 进化evolve--evolution建议suggest--suggestion 编辑／版本edit一edition展览exhibit--exhibition 打算／意图intend--intention认出recognize--recognition 解释／定义define--definition保护protect--protection 方向／指导direct--direction指令instruct--instruction 建设construct--construction注射inject--injection 感染infect--infection驳斥reject--rejection反对object--objection／oppose--opposition连接connect--connection 收集collect--collection纠正correct--correction 视察inspect--inspection挑选select--selection 选举elect—election限制restrict--restriction抵触／矛盾contradict--contradiction保留reserve--reservation 保存preserve--preservation保护conserve--conservation观察observe--observation挨饿starve--starvation 组织organize--organization文明civilize--civilization 认识realize--realization考试examine--examination 决定determine--determination形成form--formation 通知inform--information 想象imagine--imagination 运输transport--transportation 邀请invite--invitation 期待expect--expectation 诱惑tempt--temptation 改编／适应adapt--adaptation 移民immigrate--immigration模仿imitate--imitation 准备prepare--preparation 探索explore--exploration 考虑consider---consideration宣布declare--declaration 装饰decorate--decoration 激发／灵感inspire--inspiration 放松／休闲relax--relaxation 交流communicate--communication 占用／职业occupy--occupation满足satisfy--satisfaction 申请／应用apply--application 暗示imply--implication推荐recommend--recommendation 结合combine--combination 操作／手术operate--operation 犹豫hesitate--hesitation 教育educate--educatio n 定位locate--location 指出indicate--indication 参加participate--participation 计算calculate--calculation 欣赏／感激appreciate--appreciation 联想／协会associate--association 分离separate--separation 调查investigate--investigation 庆祝celebrate--celebration 祝贺congratulate--congratulation 翻译translate--translation 积累accumulate--accumulation 加速accelerate--acceleration捐赠donate--donation 解放liberate--liberation 动力motivate--motivation 集中concentrate--concentration 贡献contribute--contribution分发distribute--distribution 促进promote--promotion致力devote--devotion 沮丧frustrate--frustration／depress--depression 一周一练词汇特殊变化第四周动词变名词（人）1 +er,Reader, player, listener, engine –engineer, lead –leader, paint- painter, teach –teacher, learn –learner, sing –singer, write-writer,，2.+or,Direct –director, translate –translator, , invent –inventor, visit –visitor, conduct–conductor, act-actor ,** actress, instruct –instructor .导师，指导员3名词变名词（人）Art –artist, piano –pianist , violin-violinist ,4．hood结尾的名词：孩童时代childhood 男孩时代boyhood 邻里neighborhood5．ship结尾的名词：所有权ownership 锦标赛championship 友谊friendship 手艺craftsmanship 奖学金scholarship 领导才能leadership 艰难hardship 关系relationship一周一练词汇特殊变化第五周名词变形容词1一y结尾的形容词：*去掉 e+y.noise -noisy. 美味的taste--tasty冰冷的ice —icy注意：阳光灿烂的sun--sunny 泥泞的mud--mudd多雾的fog--foggy 皮包骨的skin--skinnyguilt –guilty 有罪的, 多雨的 rain—rainy被雪覆盖的snow--snowy 有风的wind--windy有暴风雨的storm--stormy 寒冷的chill--chilly 有霜的frost--frost 阴沉的gloom--gloomy布满星星的star—stary y布满灰尘的dust--dusty 脏的dirt—dirty健康的health--healthy 富有的wealth--wealthy霸道的boss--bossy 臭的smell--smelly 咸的salt—salty 贪婪的greed--greedy迅速的speed--speedy 狡猾的／棘手的trick—tricky2．Al 结尾的形容词：n．_--adj.全球的globe--global 文化的culture--cultural农业的agriculture--agricultural情景的situation--situational有条件的condition--conditional---unconditional love =selfless环境的environment--environmental化学的chemistry--chemical 医学的medicine--medical原始的origin--original 政治的politics--political实际的practice--practical 理论的theory--theoretical音乐的music--musical 感情的emotion--emotional国家的nation--national 自然的nature--natural个人的person--personal 偶尔的occasion--occasional--occasionally精神上的mind--mental 身体上的physics--physical偶然的accident--accidental教育的education--educational技术上的technique--technical心理上的psychology--psychological沿海的coast--coastal3 ial结尾的形容词种族的race--racial 面部的face—facial工业的industry--industrial 金融的finance--financial商业的commerce--commercial官方的office--official有益的benefit--beneficial 典型的type--typical有影响的influence--influential4一ful，一less结尾的形容词：感激的thank--thankful=grateful充足的plenty--plentiful 美丽的beauty--beautiful 成功的success--successful 可怕的awe—awful忠实的faith--faithful=loyal 和平的peace--peaceful高兴的joy--joyful／cheer---cheerful=enjoyable-less 非常干净的spot--spotless 无休止的end—endless 无家可归的home--homeless 无工作的job_jobless=unemployed 身无分文的penny--penniless 无私的self_一selfless=unselfish 无目标的aim--aimless 无线的wire--wireless 无限的limit--limitless 珍贵的／无价的price--priceless=invaluable 毫无价值的value--valueless／worth--worthless 无语的speech--speechless 上气不接下气的breath--breathless 小心的．粗心的care--careful．careless 多彩的．无色的color--colorful．colorless 有用的．无用的use—useful，useless 成果丰硕的．无成效的fruit--fruitful。

初中英语语法填空(单句词形变换版)

初中英语语法填空(单句词形变换版)1.There is nothing to drink.2.XXX.3.I think Peter is one of the XXX.4.I think XXX.5.He sits in front of the class because of his poor XXX.6.XXX。

XXX.7.Everyone XXX.8.XXX.9.Can you tell me the height of the little boy?10.This bed is XXX.11.Every year。

they have a lot of visitors from other countries.12.Finally。

the mother cut the apple into two halves for her twins.13.XXX was XXX。

Today。

he got even more XXX.14.XXX.15.The books on the floor are useless。

You can throw them away.16.We always have a good time flying.17.The ice cream tastes good。

Can I have some more?18.It is XXX.19.XXX.20.XXX the given time frame.21.Upon reaching the bus。

I discovered that the bus had already departed.22.Since joining our school。

they have made numerous friends.23.XXX't know how to respond.24.They have been married for eight years.25.That concludes the story.26.XXX's appearance.27.We had completed eight units by the end of last week.28.It has been three years since he left.29.My sister was watching TV when I arrived home XXX.30.Please be quiet。

高三英语语法填空解题策略—词形变化总结

4.以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如：
动词过去式规则变化 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act---acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 以元音字母 + y结尾的动词，直接加-ed，如： destroy---destroyed play---played delay---delayed 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop ---stopped beg---begged drop---dropped rob--robbed
形容词变副词的规则
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如： quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediateimmediately; recent-recently 2. 以元音字母加e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely 3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加 “ly”，如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily 但是如果读音为 / ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy--shyly

超实用高考英语复习：语法填空--易错拼写词形转换词(1)(解析版)

易错拼写词形转换词（1）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

词形转换是每年高考语法填空的必考点，词形转换涉及词较多，拼写从简单到复杂不等。

全面备考不留死角，才是备考的万全之策。

本专题着重归类总结语法填空中的易错拼写词形转换词。

确保关注细节，不留死角。

词形转换词遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。

易错01……易错拼写词形转换词1.accept v接受—accept ance n —accept able adj【词尾变化异常易错】2.access n.①通道，入口①接近，进入（或接近）的机会，进入（或接近）的权利，使用的机会v.存取，（电脑）取出（资料）；使用——accessible a.易接近的，随和的【词尾变化异常易错】3.accuracy n. 准确（性），精确（性）——accurate a. 精确的，准确的【词尾变化异常易错】4.analyse/ze v. 分析——analysis n. 分析, 分析报告【词尾变化异常易错】5.admission n. 准许进入；承认——admit v. 承认；准许进入；让……进入【词尾变化异常易错】6.anxiety n. 担心，忧虑, 渴望——anxious a.不安的，焦急的；渴望的【词尾变化异常易错】7.argue v. 争辩；争吵；说服——argument n. 争论；争辩；辩论【去掉e加ment，很多情况是直接加的】8.bear v出生，忍受—birth n —bearable —adj【词尾变化异常易错】9.beautify v美化beauty n —beautiful—adj beautifully—adv10.belief n. 信条, 信念——believe v. 相信, 认为【词尾变化异常易错】11.beneficial a. 有益的；有利润的——benefit n. 利益, 好处v. （使）受益【词尾变化异常易错】12.bleed v. 出血, 流血—— blood n. 血, 血液【变化异常易错】12.caution n.小心cautious—adj【词尾变化异常易错】13.change n. 零钱; 找头v. 改变, 变化; 更换; 兑换——changeable a.易变的, 变化无常的【直接加able】14.curious a. 好奇的；奇异的——curiosity n.好奇心，好奇【词尾变化异常易错】pete v. 竞争；比赛——competence n. 能力；胜任，称职——competition n. 竞争；比赛【词尾变化异常易错】16.chemistry n.化学chemical adj 化学的chemist n.化学家【词尾变化异常易错】17.choose v.选择choice n. 【词尾变化异常易错】18.clarify v.澄清clarification n.澄清【词尾变化异常易错】19.比较compare comparison comparable comparative20.抱怨complain complaint【词尾变化异常易错】21.考虑consider consideration considerate 【词尾变化异常易错】22.鼓励encourage courage courageous23.死die death dead deadly【词尾变化异常易错】24.决定decide decision decisive 【词尾变化异常易错】25.否认，拒绝deny d enial26.离开depart departure27.深deepen depth deep deeply 【词尾变化异常易错】28.describe v. 描写, 叙述——description n. 描述, 描写【词尾变化异常易错】29.破坏destroy destruction【词尾变化异常易错】30.分开，分成divide division divided【词尾变化异常易错】31.强调emphasize emphasis【词尾变化异常易错】32.热情enthusiasm enthusiastic【词尾变化异常易错】33.存在exist existence【词尾变化异常易错】34.解释；说明explain explanation【词尾变化异常易错】35.爆炸explode explosion explosive 【词尾变化异常易错】36.electric a. 电的；电力的；导电的；带电的—— electrical a. 电的; 与电有关的—— electricity n. 电；电学；电流—— electronic a. 电子的；电子学的；关于电子的【词尾变化异常易错】37.face n. 脸；面部；表面；外表v. 面向; 面对；朝，向facial a. 面部的；面部用的；表面的【词尾变化异常易错】38.fail v. 失败；不及格；使失望，有负于；（视力、健康等）下降n. 失败，失误；不及格；不及格者failure n. 失败；没做到；失败的人或事；失灵一、语境填词1.（2020·新课标全国卷Ⅲ）Filled with _________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.【答案】curiosity2.（2020·山东卷）Historical _______________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【答案】accuracy3.（2019·新课标全国卷Ⅲ）When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.【答案】competition4．There are more visible changes in our gestures and ____________ (face)expressions.【答案】facial5.We offer financial _______________(assist) to students.【答案】assistance6.I filled in the ______________(apply) form and sent it off.【答案】application7.Upon _________ (arrive), we began to work immediately.【答案】arrival8.It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.【答案】considerate【解析】句意：Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。

高中英语高考语法填空必备积累——词形转换(全)

高考语法填空常用词形转换积累A1. abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的2. able adj.能够;有能力的→unable adj.不能的;不能胜任的→disabled adj.残废的;残疾的→ability n.能力;才能3.absent adj.缺席的;不在的→absence n.缺席，不在4. abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→abundantly adv.丰富地;充裕地→abundance n.大量;充足5. access n.接近;通路→accessible adj.可接近的6. accept v.接受;认可→acceptable adj.可接受的7. accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accurately adv.精确地，准确地8. achieve实现;(尤指经过努力)取得，达到→achievement n.成就:成绩9. acquaint vt.使熟悉:使了解→acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟人10. act v.做事;行动→action n.行动;行为过程→active adj.忙碌的，活跃的→activity n. 活动;活跃11. actual adj.真实的;实际的→actually adv.真实地;事实上12. adapt v. (使)适应;改编→adaptation n.适应(性); 改编本13. adjust vi. & vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的，adjustment n.调整;调节;适应14. admire v.钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的→admiration n.钦佩;赞赏15. admit vt. 允许进入;承认→admission n.允许进入;承认16. advance vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→advanced adj.高级的;先进的17. advantage n.有利因素;优势→advantaged adj.处于优越地位的18. adventure n.奇遇;冒险-→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.大胆的;有冒险精神的19. advertise v.做广告→advertisement n.广告;启事20. advise v.劝告;建议-→advice n.建议;意见21. affect v.影响;使改变→effect n.影响;效果22. age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的，年迈的23. agree v.同意;赞成→agreement n.协定;(意见的)一致，相合24. agriculture n.农业;农学→agricultural adj.农业的;农用的25. aim n.目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目标的;无目的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;无目标地26.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶;惊愕27. ambition n.雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的28. amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快+ amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快;快乐29. anger n.愤怒→angry adj.发怒的；生气的→angrily adv.生气地30. announce v.宣布→announcement n. 通告;公告;宣布31. annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴→annually adv.一年一次地32. anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望33. apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologize v.道歉;谢罪34. appear v.出现;显得;似乎→appearance n.外观;外貌;出现35. appoint v.任命;委派→appointment n.任命;约定36. appreciate v.感激;欣赏→appreciation n.感激;欣赏37. approve v.赞成;批准→approval n.赞成;批准38. apply v.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请(书);应用39. argue vt. &vi讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵40. arrange v. 安排;筹划→arrangement n .安排;筹划41. arrive v.到来;到达→arrival n.到来;到达;到达者42. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧;羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的43. assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员44. associate vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴→association n.协会;联合;关联45. assume vt.假定;设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n.设想;假定;担任46. astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧;震惊，astonished adj.惊诧的47. athlete n.运动员;运动选手→athletic adj.运动的;体育的→athletics n. (pl. )体操;体能训练48. attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加vi.留意→attendance n.出席;参加49. attract vt. 吸引;引起→attraction n.吸引力;喜爱→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的B1. balance vt. 平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的；均衡的2. base vt. .以.....为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基础的;基本的3. bath n.洗澡;沐浴→bathe v.洗澡;给(某人)洗澡4. bear v.忍受;忍耐→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的;无法容忍的5. beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的6. behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性7. believe v. 相信;认为→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→belief n.信念; 信心8. belong vi.属于;为....的一员→belongings n.财产;所有物9. benefit n.利益;好处v.使受益→beneficial adj.有益的;受益的10. brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n.勇敢;勇气11. breath n.气息;呼吸→breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的12. brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→briefly adv.简要地;短暂地C1. calculate v. 计算;核算→calculation n.计算→calculator n .计算器2. care v.关注;在意n.照料;照顾→careful adj. 小心的;仔细的→careless adj.不小心的；粗心的→carelessness n.粗心;疏忽3. caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地4. celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会5. center n.中心点;中心→central adj.中央的;中心的6. certain adj.确实;确定的→uncertain adj.不确定的→certainly adv.无疑;确定;当然7. cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩→cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的8. choose v.选择;挑选→choice n. 选择;挑选9. collect v.收集;采集→collection n.收藏品10. combine vt. &vi (使)联合;(使)结合→combination n.组合11. comfortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地12. commit v.犯罪;承诺→commitment n.承诺;投入13. communicate v.沟通;传达→communication n.交流;传达14. compete v.竞争;对抗-→competition n.竞争;角逐→competitor n.竞争者,对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的15. concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集→concentration n.专心;集中16. concern v. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及17. conclude v.推断出→conclusion n.结论18. confident adj.自信的;有自信心的confidence n.信心;信任19. confuse vt.使困惑;混淆→confused adj.困惑的;糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.迷惑;困惑20. congratulate v.祝贺; ....道喜→congratulation n.恭喜;祝贺21. connect vt. & vi. (使)连接;联结→connection n.联系;连接22. consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→consequently adv.所以;因而→consequence n.结果;影响23. consider v.考虑,细想→considerate adj.体谅的;体贴的→consideration n.仔细考虑;斟酌→considering prep.考虑到24. consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistence n. 一致性→consistent adj.一致的25. constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地26. construct v.建筑;修建-→construction n.建筑;建造→constructor n.建造者27. consult vt.咨询;请教;商量→consultant n.顾问;会诊医生28. contradict vt.反驳;驳斥→contradiction n.反驳;矛盾→contradictory adj.相矛盾的;相抵触的29. contribute v.捐献;捐赠→contribution n.贡献;捐献→contributor n.捐赠者30.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→convenience n.方便，便利;适宜→conveniently adv 便利地,方便地31. convention n.习俗;惯例→conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的32. convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不疑的33. coincident adj.同时发生的→coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相同34. correct v.改正;修正adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地→correction n.改正;纠正;修正35. cruel adj.残忍的cruelty n.残忍;残酷36. custom n.习惯;风俗→customer n.顾客;主顾37. curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇;好奇心D1. danger n.危险;风险→dangerous adj.危险的2. dark adj.漆黑的→darkness n .黑暗;漆黑→darken vt. & vi. 使...变黑3. date v.写上日期;过时→dated adj.过时的;陈旧的4. decide v.决定;选定→decision n.决定，抉择5. declare vt.宣布;声明→declaration n.宣布;声明6. decorate v.装修;装潢→decoration n.装饰物;装饰7.deep adj.&adv.深的(地) →deeply adv.深深地→deepen v.使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉→depth n.深(度);深处8. defend v.保护→defence n.保护;防护9. delight n.快乐: 高兴:喜悦v.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的delightful adj.令人高兴的10. deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿)，接生;发表(演说等) →delivery n.投递;分娩11. depend v.依赖;依靠→dependence n.依赖;依靠→dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的→independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主12. describe vt.描述;形容→description n.形容;说明→descriptive adj描写的;叙述的13. determine v决定;确定→determination n.决心;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的14. develop v.成长;发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n.成长;发展15. devote v. (与to连用)献身;专心于→devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的16. differ vi.不同;相异→different adj.不同的;有差异的→difference n.差异;不同17. difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难18. direct vt. & vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指导;方向→director n.导演→directly adv.直接地;径直地conj.19. disadvantage n.不利因素;障碍→disadvantageous adj. 不利的;不便的20. disagree v.不同意;有分歧→disagreeable adj.不合意的;令人不快的→disagreement n.意见不一;分歧21. discover vt.发现;发觉→discovery n.发现;发觉22. disgust vt.使反感→disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgusted adj.反感的23. distant adj.遥远的;远方的→distance n.距离;远方24. diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性25. divide v.分开;分割;划分→division n.划分;分割;分配;分界线26.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.捐赠→donator v.捐赠者E1. edit vt.编辑→edition n.版(本);版次→editor n编辑2. educate vt. 教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育educator n教育者教育若3. effect n.结果:效力;影响→effective adj.有效的;有影响的→affect vt.影响4. embarrass v.使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷人困境的embarrassment n.窘迫;难堪5. employ v.雇用，employer n.雇主;老板→employee n.雇工;雇员→employment n.工作;职业6. encourage v.鼓励;激励→encouragement n.鼓励;激励→encouraging adj.鼓励的;促进的7. energy n.精力;能量;活力→energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的8. enjoy v.欣赏;喜爱→enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;使人快乐的→enjoyment n.愉快;快乐;乐趣9. enter v.进来;进去→entrance n. 大门(口);人口(处)→entry n.进入(指权利、行动等)10. entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertaining adj.有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐11. entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地12. envy n. &v.妒忌;羡慕→envious adj.忌妒的;羡慕的13. equal adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等14. equip v.装备;配备→equipment n.装备;设备15. exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生活(方式)16. expand vt. & vi.使变大;伸展→expansion n.扩大;膨胀17. explain v.解释;说明→explanation n.解释;说明18. expect v.预料;期待;期望;认为→expectation n.预料;期待;期望19. expose vt. (与to连用)暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure n.显露;揭露;曝光20. express v.表达;表示→expression n.表达;表示;表情21. extreme adj.极度的;极大的→extremely adv.极其;极端F1. fantasy n.幻想;怪念头→fantastic adj. 极好的;美妙的;很棒的2. fail vi.失败→failure n.失败3. favour n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱favourable adj.赞成的:有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的4. fool v.欺骗;愚弄→n.愚人foolish adj.愚蠢的5. fortune n.财产;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地6. free adj.自由的→freedom n.自由;自主7. freeze v.冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→frozen adj.冻结的8. furnish vt.装修,布置→furnished adj.配备好;装备的;带家具的→furniture n.家具，设备G1. gentle adj.文静的;慈祥的;温柔的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地2. gift n.礼物;赠品:天赋;天才→gift adj.有天赋的3. govern vt. &vi统治:支配;管理→government n.政府→governor n.总督;省长;州长4. graduate n.毕业生v.毕业→graduation n.毕业5. greed n.贪婪;贪心→greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的6. greet vi. & vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼7. grow v.增长;生长→growth n.增长;生长8. guide n.指导;向导:导游vt.指引;指导guidance n.指引;指导;领导9. guilt n.内疚;犯罪;有罪guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的H1. hand n.手→handful n.一把;少量2. harm n. & v.伤害;损伤→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的3. health n.健康(状况)→healthy adj.健康的;健壮的4. hear v.听见;听到→hearing n.听力;听觉5. heat v.加热;变热→heated adj.加热的;激烈的6. help n. & v.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的7. hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇8.hope vi. & vt.希望，期望→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.有希望的，怀有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地，有前途地9. horror n.震惊;恐惧→horrible adj.极坏的;十分讨厌的→horribly adv.糟糕地10. host vt.做东;主办;招待→n.主人，hostess n.女主人11. humor n.幽默(感) →humorous adj.幽默的12. hunger n.饥饿;饥荒，hungry adj.感到饿的;饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地I1. identify vt.确认;识别;鉴别→identification n.辨认;鉴定→identity n.身份;一致;同一性2. ignore v. 不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj.无知的;不了解的3. ill adj.有病;不舒服→illness n.疾病4. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression n.印象5. improve v.改善;改进→improvement n.改善;改进6. important adj.重要的→importance n.重要(性)7. independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主8. indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indicator n.指示物→indication n.迹象9. inform vt.告知;通知→informed adj.有知识的;见闻广的10. injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的11. innocent adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→innocence n.清白;无罪12. instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.立即;即刻conj.13. inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n. 鼓舞;灵感14. instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.命令;指示→instructive adj.教育的;有启发的15. intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的→intelligently adv.聪明地→intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能16. intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.意图;目的17. interest n.兴趣v.使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的18. interview n. & v.面试→interviewer n.采访者;提问者→interviewee n.参加面试者;被采访者19. introduce v.介绍;引进→introduction n.介绍;引进20. invent v.发明;创造→invention n.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者;发明家21. invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请J1.joy n.高兴;愉快→joyful adj. 高兴的:令人愉快的2. judge v.认为;判断→judgment n.意见;看法;判断力3. just adj.公正的;正义的→justice n.公平;公正K1.kind adj.体贴的;慈祥的→kindness n.仁慈;善良→kindly adv.体贴地;慈祥地L1. large adj.大的;大规模的→largely adv.在很大程度上,主要地→enlarge v.扩大;扩充2. late adj.迟的;晚的→latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的3. laugh v.笑;发笑laughter n. 笑;笑声4. lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的→lazily adv.懒散地;懒惰地→laziness n.懒散;懒惰5. limit v. 限制;限定n.界限;限度→limited adj.有限的6. long adj.长的→length n.长度;长-→lengthen v.加长7. loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→lose v.丢失M1. major adj.主要的;重要的→majority n. 大部分;大多数2. manage v.负责;管理;设法做成→manager n.经理;管理者→management n.经营;管理3. marry v.结婚;嫁;娶→marriage n.婚姻→married adj.已婚的4. mean v意思是；意味着→meaning n.意义;意思5. memory n.记忆力;记性→memorial adj. 纪念的;悼念的6. mess n.脏或乱的状态→messy adj.脏的，乱的7. mistake v.弄错，误解→mistaken adj.错误的;不正确的8. misunderstand vt.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会9. mix vt. &vi.混合;调配→mixture n.混合物10. mountain n.高山;山岳→mountainous adj.多山的11. move v.移动;前进→movement n.运动;活动→moving adj.动人的;令人感动的12. music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的n.音乐剧N1. nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的→nationality n.国籍2. nature n.自然界;大自然→natural adj.自然的;天然的3. noise n.噪声→noisy adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的→noisily adv.喧闹地;嘈杂地4. north n.北;北方→northern adj.北方的;向北的O1. observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测2. occasion n.时机，机会;场合→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地3. occupy v.使用，占用occupation n. 工作;职业;侵占→occupied adj.使用中;忙于4. operate v.做手术;运转;操作;控制;经营→operation n.手术;经营;业务→operator n.操作人员;技工5. oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;对立的6. organize vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的P1. pain v.疼痛;痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的:痛苦的2 participate vi.参与;参加→participation n.参加;参与participant n.参与者3. patient adj.耐心的→patience n.忍耐;耐心4. peace n.和平;太平→peaceful adj.平静的;和平的→peacefully adv.和平地;平静地5. perfect adj.完备的:完美的perfectly adv.完全地;非常6. perform vt. & vi. 表演;演出→performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演员7. permit vt. &vi. 许可;允许;准许→n.通行证;许可证;执照→permission n.许可;允许8. person n.人→personal adj.个人的;私人的→personality n.个性;性格:人品9. physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的→physicist n.物理学家10. please v.使高兴;使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleased adj.高兴的→pleasure n.愉快;快乐;乐事11. poison n.毒药;毒物vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的12. politics n.政治(学);政治活动→political adj.政治的;政府的politician n.从政者;政治家13. pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染14. popular adj.流行的;通俗的;受欢迎的→popularity n.受人喜爱;流行15. possess v.拥有;具有→possession n.拥有;持有16. possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的→possibly adv.可能;或许→possibility n.可能；可能性17. power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的18. predict vt.预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言→predictor n.预示物19. prefer v.更喜欢;偏爱→preference n.喜爱;偏爱20. prepare v准备:预备→preparation n准备;预备21. press vt.按;压→pressure n.压力22. pride n.自豪;骄傲→proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的23. private adj. 私有的;私用的→privacy n.隐私;私密24. probable adj.很可能发生的→probably adv.很可能;大概25. profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的26. promote v.促进;推动，promotion n. 提升;提拔27. pronounce v.发音;拼读→pronunciation n.发音R1. react vi.作出反应;回应→reaction n.反应;回应2. real adj.真的;真正的→reality n.真实;现实→realize v.理解，领会;实现→realization n.实现; 认识，领悟3. reason n.理由;原因→reasonable adj.合乎情理的→unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的4. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复5. refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅6. relax v.放松;休息→relaxation n. 放松;休息→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.使人放松的7. religion n.宗教:宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教信仰的;宗教的8. rely v.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的;可依靠的9. remain v.仍然是;保持不变;剩余→remaining adj.留下的;剩余的10. represent v.代表;作.为....的代言人→representative n.代表(人)11. require v.需要;依靠→requirement n.需要(要求)的事物12. respect v. 尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的;得体的13. resist v.抵抗;对抗→resistant adj.抵抗的;反抗的→resistance n.抵抗14. ripe adj.成熟的→ripen vt. &vi.使...成熟;成熟15. rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.强盗;盗贼16. rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely a dv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁S1. sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;忧伤2. safe adj.安全的→safety n.安全3. satisfy v. 满意;满足→satisfaction n. 满意;满足→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的4. scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj. 恐惧的;害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的，可怕的5. science n.科学;自然科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv. 科学(上)地6. secure adj.安心的;有把握的→security n.保护措施;安全工作→insecure adj.缺乏信心的;无把握的7. self n. 自身;本身→selfish adj. 自私的→selfishness n.自私→unselfish adj.无私的;忘我的8. sense n. (对某物的)感觉→sensible adj.明智的;理智的9. separate vt. (使)分离，分散→separation n.分离;分开10. serve v. (给某人)提供;端上→service n. (对客的)接待，服务→servant n. 仆人,用人11.shame n.遗憾;羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的;厚颜的→ashamed adj.羞愧的;惭愧的12. sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen vt. &vi.削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利→sharpener n.卷笔刀13. sign v .签名→signature n.署名;签字14. significant adj.重要的→significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义15. silent adj.不语的;沉默的→silence n.沉默;缄默16. simple adj.简单的;简易的→simply adv.简单地→simplify v. 使简化;使简易17. sleep v.睡;睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的18. starve vi.挨饿;饿死→starvation n.挨饿，饥饿19. succeed v.成功;达到→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的20. sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv.突然;突如其来地21. suffer vt. &vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难22. suggest v.建议;提议→suggestion n.建议23. suit v.对(某人)方便;相配→suitable adj.合适的;适宜的24. surround vt.包围;围绕→surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj.周围的25. survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者26. swell vi. &vi.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的T1. talent n.天才:特殊能力;才干→talented adj.有才气的;有才能的2. taste n.味道;滋味→tasty adj.美味的;可口的3. tend vi.倾向;照顾-→tendency n.倾向;趋势4. terrible adj. 糟糕的;可怕的→terribly adv.非常;很5. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的→terror n 恐惧→terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的6. thirst n.口渴;干渴感→thirsty adj.渴的;口渴的7. tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍8. tour n.旅行;观光;参观→tourist n.旅行者;观光者→tourism n.旅游业9. tradition n.传统;风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地10. translate vt.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文→translator n.翻译者;译员11. treat v.对待;看待→treatment n.治疗;疗法12. true adj.真的;真实的→truly adv.真实地;真正地→truth n.真理;真相U1.unite vi.&vt.联合;团结→united adj.团结的;联合的→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会2. urge n.强烈的欲望V.竭力主张→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的→urgency n.急切;急迫e vt.使用n.用途→usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的V1. value n. & vt.价值;重视→valuable adj.很有用的;很重要的→invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的2. vary vt. & vi.使多样化;变化→variety n.变化;多样化→various adj.各种各样的3. violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violently adv.强烈地→violence n.暴力4. voluntary adj.自愿的;无偿的→volunteer n.志愿者;义工W1.warm adj.温暖的;暖和的→warmth n.温暖;暖和2. weak adj.虚弱的;无力的→weakly adv.虚弱地→weakness n.软弱;虚弱3. wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富有的;有钱的Yyoung adj.幼小的;未成熟的→youth n.青年时期;青年。

高考英语总复习大二轮(新教材)考前晨背宝典三夯实语法填空“词形转换”高考考点及高考考点预测(课件)

2．(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official adj.公务的；公职的→officially adv.官方地；正式地
3．(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)achieve v．实现；取得，达到→achievement n．成就；成绩
4．(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
14．admire v．钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏
15．admit vt.允许进入；承认→admission n．允许进入；承认 16．advance vt. & vi.前进；促进；提前 n.前进；进步→advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 17．advantage n．有利因素；优势→advantageous adj.有利的，有益的
5．access n．接近；通路→accessible adj.可接近的 6．accept v．接受；认可→acceptable adj.可接受的 7．accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地，准确地 8．achieve v．实现；(尤指经过努力)取得，达到→achievement n．成就；成绩 9．acquaint vt.使熟悉；使了解→acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人
5．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)compete vi.竞赛→competition n．竞争 6．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的 7．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)huge adj.巨大的→hugely adv.非常 8．(2019·浙江 6 月卷)easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地 9．(2019·浙江 6 月卷)connect v．连接→connection/connections n．连接 10．(2019·浙江 6 月卷)tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的

高考英语二轮语法题型突破篇专题一语法填空题型一3词性转换(名词、形容词和副词)和比较等级

解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令我极不愉快的那一天。设空处作表语，be grateful to 对……感激的。
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7．(2015·福建卷)It was __c_o_n_s_id_e_r_a_te__(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
第一部分语法题型突破篇
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专题一语法填空
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题型一有提示词填空
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高考命题3 词性转换(名词、形容词和副词) 和比较等级
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高考热点重温
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热点1 形容词、副词的辨析及词形变化 1．(2018·江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is __r_e_l_u_ct_a_n_t___(reluctance) to invest in sufficient training for his staff. 解析：句意：尽管这家宾馆的服务质量很糟糕，但是宾馆经理还是不愿意在给员工足够的培训方面投资。设空处作表语，根据提示词可知本空填 reluctant。
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12．(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the __a_ss_u_m__p_ti_o_n__(assume) you've made.
解析：句意：要努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事，而不要根据自己的假设就采取行动。根据语境和设空处前的定冠词 the 可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。

专题03 高考英语语法填空词形转换常见词S-W(背诵版)

专题03 高考英语语法填空词型转换常见词S-WS1. sad adj. 难过的sadly adj. 难过地sadness n. 难过2. safe adj. 安全的safely adv.安全地safety n.安全save v.救3. sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行，开航sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员4. salt [sɔːlt，sɔlt] n. 盐salty [ˈsɔːltɪ，ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的5. scene [sɪːn] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景，景色，风光6.science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学，自然科学scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家7. secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的，有把握的，牢靠的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全，平安8. serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待（顾客等），服务service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务9. settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家，定居settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者10.sick [sɪk] a.有病，患病的，（想）呕吐sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病11. silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静，沉默silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的12. simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的，简易的simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化，使简易simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地，(加强语气)的确13. skill [skiː] n. 技能，技巧skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的；有技能的skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练，精湛的，灵巧的skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地，巧妙地14. sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉sleep (slept，slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的15.smell (smelt，smelt 或-ed，-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味n. 气味smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的，发出臭味的16.smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟，抽烟；冒烟17.snow [snəʊ] n. 雪vi.下雪snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的18.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的；社交的socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会19.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的；心灵的20. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量，力气strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强，增强strong [strɔŋ；(US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的strongly adv. 强壮地21. success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地succeed v.成功22. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦，遭受suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦，苦难23. suggest [səˈdʒest；(US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议，提议suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议24. sun [sʌn] n. 太阳，阳光sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的；阳光充足的25. surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕；包围surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的26. survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活，幸存survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存，存活，幸免于难27. surprise n./v.惊讶；惊奇surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj. 惊讶的28. scare v.使害怕scared adj. 害怕的29. satisfy v. 使满意satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的30. salt n. 盐salty adj. 咸的31. sure adj. 确信的surely adv. 确信地32. sharp adj. 锐利的sharpen v. 削尖sharpener n. 削笔刀33. similar adj. 相似的similarly adv. 相似地34. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地35. sit v. 坐seat n. 座位36. slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地37. smart adj. 聪明的smartly adv. 聪明地38. soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地; 软地39. space n. 太空spaceship n. 宇宙飞船40. speak v. 讲speaker n. 讲话的人speech n. 演讲spoken adj. 口头的41. spell v. 拼写spelling n. 拼写42. stone n. 石头stony adj. 铁石心肠43 storm n. 暴风雨stormy adj. 有暴风雨的44. survive v. 幸存survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者45. sympathy n. 同情sympathize v. 同情sympathetic adj. 同情的46. solve v. 解决solution n. 解决方法47. serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地48. strange adj.奇怪的，陌生的stranger n.陌生人strangely adv. 奇怪地49. special adj.特别的specially adv. 特别地specialist n.专家50. shine v. 发光，照耀shining v. 光亮的，华丽的shiny adj. 有光泽的，光亮的51. serve v. 服务，招待service n. 服务servant n. 仆人T1. technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的，工艺的technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术；技巧，方法technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术2. thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的，感激的3. theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论4. thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴；口渴thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴5. tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的，累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的6. total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的n.合计，总计v.合计为totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地，完全地7. tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观，观光，旅行tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业；观光tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者，观光者8. tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统，风俗traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的，风俗的9. train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训，训练trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人；教练training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训10. translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译；译文translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家，译者11. travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者12. treat [triːt] vt. 对待，看待treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗，疗法13. trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼，讨厌14. true [truː] a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地，真实地truth [truːθ] n. 真理，事实，真相，实际15. type v. 打字n. 种类typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机16. talent n.天才talented adj. 天才的，有天赋的17. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地terror n. 恐怖terrify v. 使人感到恐怖18. taste n. 品味，审美力，鉴赏力v. 尝起来tasteful adj. 有鉴赏力的tasty adj. 美味的tasteless adj. 无味的，粗俗的19. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 翻译家20. thought n. 思想，想法，主意（也是think的过去式及过去分词）thoughtful adj. 想得周到的，体帖的，沉思的21. threat n. 威胁threaten v. 威胁，恐吓22. tolerate v. 容忍tolerance n. 容忍tolerant adj. 宽容的U1.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地2. use [juːz] n.& vt.利用，使用，应用useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的，有益的useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的user [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者；用户3. usual adj. 通常的，平常的usually adv. 通常地，经常地unusual adj. 不寻常的unusually adv. 不寻常地4. valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值，益处5. urge v. 敦促urgent a. 紧急的V1.variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种，种类various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的，不同的2. violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的3. violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家，提琴手4. visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者，参观者5. value n./v. 价值valuable adj. 有价值的invaluable adj. 无价的6. visible adj. 可见的invisible adj. 看不见的W1. wait [weɪt] vi. 等，等候waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员waitress [tres] n. 女服务员2. warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的，温暖的；热情的warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和，温暖3. weak [wiːk] a. 差的，弱的，淡的weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱weaken v. 使虚弱的4. wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的5. week [wiːk] n. 星期，周weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日weekend [wiːkˈend，ˈwiːkend] n. 周末weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的6. weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）weight [weɪt] n. 重，重量7. wind [wɪnd] n. 风windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的，多风的8. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧wise [waɪz] a. 聪明，英明的，有见识的9. wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了10. wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头，木材，(复)树木，森林wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的11. wool [wʊl] l n. 羊毛，羊绒woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的12. work [wɜːk] n. 工作，劳动，事情vi. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人；工作者workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事；工友workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所，车间works [wɜːks] n. 著作，作品13. worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的，烦恼的worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼，担忧，发怒，困扰14. worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值，值得…的worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值，没有用的worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的15. wide adj. 宽的，广泛的widely adv. 广泛地widen v. 加宽16. win v. 赢winner n. 获胜者17. warn v. 警告warning n. 警告18. waste v. 浪费wasteful adj. 浪费的19. weigh v. 称重量weight n. 重量20. west n. 西方western adj. 西方的21. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的22. wonder v. 想知道wonderful adj. 精彩的。

高考英语单句语法填空词形转换训练(共12测)

1.The ability (able) to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with.2.I accepted the job without hesitation (hesitate).3.We are all asked to show some identification (identify)—an identity card or a passport—before boarding theplane.4.I received an invitation (invite) to his party today.5.Christmas is a joyful (joy) occasion for children.6.When I got to the end of the article, I felt a sense of liberation (liberate).7.These methods can help and increase students’ motivation (motivate) and interest.8.Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.9.He worked with wood during his early youth (young).10.I’m truly (true) sorry but things had to end like this.11.Here is the perfect solution (solve) to all your problems.12.Many retired (retire) teachers were invited to attend the school celebration.13.He took all kinds of tests to prove he was qualified (qualify) for this important task.14.He apologized to her in presence (present) of the whole family.15.The flood caused serious destruction (destroy) to the railway.16.If I had time, I would certainly (certain) go for outing with you.17.These film stars are barely (bare) in their twenties and are already multimillionaires.18.You cannot be too careful (care) to drive.19.Without her, he would never have won the competition (compete).20.It is dangerous (danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake.21.The grand sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond description (describe).22.The government is trying to take effective (effect) measures to protect the environment.23.He likes the country, especially (especial) in spring.24.The most universal facial (face) expression is, of course, the smile.25.Young people today earn more and have more freedom (free) to live where they want.26. A year after graduation (graduate), I was offered a position teaching a writing class.27.Money doesn’t always bring happiness (happy).28.Grey decided to move to the countryside and his wife made no objections (object) to it.29.My ankle is too painful (pain) to walk on.30.If your child is unwilling (willing) to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind.31.Her brother threatened (threat) to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.32. A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering (suffer).33.The area is remarkable (remark) for its fascinating scenery.34.To overcome a shortage (short) of medical staff, 10 doctors have been employed from overseas.35.Factories produce large amounts of chemicals that are poisonous (poison) to human beings.36.He has been an active participant (participate) in the discussion.37.Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how youlearn.38.Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined (determine) to be just as good.39.Thanks to the advanced (advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.40.Most applicants (apply) know that they have very little chance of getting a visa.1. It was the driver’s carelessness (careless) that led to the accident.2. Her absence (absent) of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.3. My eyes slowly grew accustomed (accustom) to the dark.4. Our traditional belief (believe) about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think.5. By coincidence (coincident) a bus arrived as we reached the empty bus stop, but we ignored it.6. Competitive (compete) people want to be the best at everything.7. Concentration (concentrate) on your studies will result in good grades.8. As long as you have an ability you won’t go hungry (hunger).9. It’s illegal (legal)to drive a car without a driver’s license.10. In her judgement (judge), it was a wrong thing to give children so much pocket money.11. We want to hear all about the latest (late) events and happenings in our school.12. Their marriage (marry) lasted 31 years.13. They are afraid of losing their national (nation) identity.14. We occasionally (occasion) meet for a drink after work.15. He is engaged in the organization (organize) of a new club.16. Martin liked Gandhi’s ideas about peaceful (peace) protest.17. There is a possibility (possible) that we will travel to China this Easter holiday.18. Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality (real) she felt extremely nervous.19. There has been a reduction (reduce) in the number of casualties.20. I’ll call the restaurant to make a reservation (reserve).21. A good fire is a security (secure) against wild beasts.22. She is very sensitive (sense) to other people’s feelings.23. The boats are specially (special) for the disabled.24. Howard is a talented (talent) pianist.25. Envy is a universal (universe) weakness of people.26. He became wealthy (wealth) through hard work and careful saving.27. We are inspired by his wisdom (wise) and virtue to nobler deed.28. It is really amazing (amaze) that once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.29. Upon arrival (arrive), Jimmy found a long life of applicants waiting to be interviewed.30. In fact, music education is beneficial (benefit) and important for all children.31. Doctors are cautious (caution) about the new treatment.32. Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization (civilize).33. All the rooms were comfortably (comfortable) furnished.34. In comparison (compare) with last year, the price of beef has increased.35. Considering (consider) his ability and experience, he might have done better.36. Last night’s TV news said that by then the death (die) of the missing people had not been proved yet.37. There was a feeling of gloom and depression (depress) in the office when the news of the job cuts was announced.38. She had no formal education (educate) and was brought up by her grandmother.39. A fire broke out in the market yesterday, but fortunately (fortunate) no one was hurt.40. She is well known for her generosity (generous).1. Honesty (honest), my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy.2. Imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge.3. He nodded in delighted acceptance (accept).4. Our trained leaders will accompany (company) you and tell you everything you need to know.5. He bathed (bath) the children and put them to bed.6. I got caught (catch) in the rain and my suit has been ruined.7. Good communication (communicate) skills include learning body language.8. Then a man’s voice came out of the darkness (dark).9. Global warming is having a great effect (affect) on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.10. The visiting circus was an excitement (excite) to every child in town.11. His familiarity (familiar) with the language helped him enjoy his stay.12. It is generally (general) accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.13. The different parts of the garden fit together in a harmonious (harmony) way.14. He is ignorant (ignore) of the danger of too much sun.15. Necessity is the mother of invention (invent).16. They have a good knowledge (know) of English but little do they know about German.17. He delivered the line perfectly, and everybody roared with laughter (laugh).18. The majority (major) of people believe smoking is harmful to health.19. The final score o the basketball match was 93-94. We were only narrowly (narrow) beaten.20. Obviously (obvious), the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals.21. My patience (patient) had run out and I shouted at her.22. Her parents were so pleased (please) to get the news that she won the prize.23. We should all work hard to help make our country prosperous (prosperity).24. She has the qualification (qualify) for teaching English.25. He got a warm reception (receive) from the crowd.26. Easter is an important religious (religion) and social festival for Christians around the world.27. We don’t want to see a repetition (repeat) of last year’s tragic events.28. For your own safety (safe), please keep away from the tiger cage.29. He hopes to find an intellectually satisfying (satisfy) job.30. In 1291, after 17 years of service (serve) to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy.31. The elevator’s role in American history has been no less significant (significance) than that of cars.32. She wants to visit European cities, specifically (specific) Paris and Rome.33. They were very successful (success) in achieving both aims.34. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely (likely) to make a good researcher.35. The government have issued a warning (warn) that the fish may not be fit to eat.36. The road was reduced to 18 feet in width (wide) by adding parking bays.37. These activities are useful (use) in helping them prepare for their future.38. It’s traditional (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.39. He was terribly (terrible) excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving.40. Our friendship has steadily strengthened (strong) over the years.1. Each floor has wheelchair accessible (access) toilets.2. With the assistance (assist) of his brother, he sold one painting.3. I was breathless (breath) after climbing the stairs.4. Beijing is the political, economic and cultural centre (central) of China.5. It was very considerate (consider) of you to let us know you were going to be late.6. I’ve made a few small corrections (correct) to your report.7. Paper cuts used for decoration (decorate) are often seen on windows and gates.8. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed (disappoint) looks on their faces.9. If you can find whatever learning method suits you, your learning efficiency (efficient) is likely to improve greatly.10. Children like to share interests and enjoyments (enjoy) with their parents.11. They hope that they can find an explanation (explain) for the attacks.12. Have you ever dreamed of having a fashionable (fashion) watch of great value?13. Patrick took her gently (gentle) by the arm and led her to a chair.14. Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful (harm) to people.15. Her mother was recovering from a serious illness (ill).16. He left a deep impression (impress) on me.17. The book is a complete introduction (introduce) to all the best Indian films.18. She kept thanking me for my kindness (kind).19. Cars are one of the leading (lead) causes of air pollution in the world today.20. People are often mistaken (mistake) in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.21. We live in a mountainous (mountain) area in the northwest.22. Expensive restaurants are not necessarily (necessary) the best.23. I have been so occupied (occupy) with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.24. Personally (person), I think the team that won first place cheated.25. The paper seems to me of no practical (practice) importance.26. Wear clothes that provide adequate protection (protect) against the wind and rain.27. There is a growing realization (realize) that we must manage the earth’s resources more carefully.28. Spanish is a relatively (relative) easy language to learn.29. To our great relief (relieve), the accident caused little damage.30. When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward).31. She was a teacher and a respectable (respect) member of the community.32. None of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory (satisfy).33. Shameful (shame) behavior or actions are so bad that someone should feel ashamed (shame).34. She bears a striking similarity (similar) to her mother.35. There were many new inventions and social (society) changes.36. Today, sustainable (sustain) development is a popular trend in many countries.37. The volunteer is good at translation (translate) from Russian to English.38. She was unconscious (conscious) for two days after the accident.39. The jacket is available in various (vary) colors.40. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation (accommodate) for the homeless families.1. Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all had a sense of achievement (achieve).2. Only when we match our words with actions (act) can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.3. Since “life is a stage”, we are actually (actual) all actors and actresses.4. This is not a family where bad behavior (behave) goes unpunished.5. When you get off the bus, don’t forget your personal belongings (belong).6. Bitten (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.7. We’re having a small celebration (celebrate) for Dad’s birthday.8. There is no certainty (certain) that the president’s removal would end the civil war.9. Teaching young children is a challenging (challenge) and rewarding job.10. She told me to be cheerful (cheer) and look on the bright side.11. At that time the taxi driver had no choice (choose) but to turn to the tourist for help.12. Choosing your future career is an extremely important decision (decide).13. We have expressed the depth (deep) of our gratitude to them.14. I have to say in her defense (defend) that she knew nothing about it beforehand.15. Although the country has had political independence for over a century, economically (economic) it needs the support of its neighbors.16. Ken gave me an embarrassed (embarrass) smile when I asked where he’d been.17. We were terrified (terrify) at the deafening explosion.18. Games can make learning more enjoyable (enjoy).19. The art show was far from a failure (fail); it was a great success.20. She was a gifted (gift) painter but an indifferent actor.21. You must get enough sleep to stay healthy (health).22. When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately (immediate)23. Eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later (late) in the day.24. Current employment laws will be changed to reward effort and punish laziness (lazy).25. Only a minority (minor) of people support these new laws.26. She lives in France but has British nationality (nation).27. Most information was collected by direct observation (observe) of the animals’ behavior.28. We want more participation (participate) in the decision-making.29. The dictionary is particularly (particular) useful for beginners.30. We all thought that Cherry’s pronunciation (pronounce) was the best.31. There is no proof (prove) that he was on the crime spot.32. This part of the community needs to be protected from racial (race) prejudice.33. Its economy has been developing rapidly (rapid) in the past ten years.34. She has a severe allergic reaction (react) to the drug.35. The information is readily (ready) accessible on the Internet.36. The best cure for sadness (sad) is a big smile.37. She expressed her satisfaction (satisfy) with the result.38. There is a growing tendency (tend) among employers to hire casual staff.39. He finished a difficult talk on his town shortly (short) after he entered the company.40. He was attacked for having put his signature (sign) to the deal.41. The average weight (weigh) of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.1. I tried to make the necessary adjustment (adjust) to this new situation.2. While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable (admire) acting talent.3. Gates open at 10:30 a.m. and the admission (admit) price is $8 for adults.4. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly (blind).5. The weather is changeable (change) at this time of year.6. He found her as smart and beautiful as she is charming (charm).7. It was cloudy (cloud) this morning, but it turned out fine.8. There was a collection (collect) of books and shoes on the floor.9. Not by accident, she deliberately (deliberate) broke that beautiful vase.10. The professor was delighted (delight) to find that the project had been finished by the students independently.11. Most Indian restaurants offer free delivery (deliver).12. He decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding (demand) job recently.13. I think watching TV is not just for entertainment (entertain).14. You don’t sound enthusiastic (enthusiasm) about the idea.15. I’ll meet you at the main entrance (enter) to the school.16. Behind our house is the start of a fascinating (fascinate) trail.17. Burning coal causes serous air pollution and increases global (globe) warming.18. It was a very heated (heat) argument and they were shouting at each other.19. There are strict limits on immigration (immigrate) into this country.20. I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project at length (long).21. My gloves have been missing (miss) for ages.22. It is natural (nature) to laugh when you are happy.23. What do you imagine will be your future occupation (occupy)?24. Payment (pay) may be made in cash, by cheque, or by credit card.25. I found a dress that suited me perfectly (perfect).26. He entered the room without permission (permit).27. The novel is written from personal (person) experience.28. The writer of the passage is probably (probable) a science teacher.29. I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really (real) tired.30. He made some quite reasonable (reason) points and gave a good speech.31. The town has changed beyond all recognition (recognize) since I was last here.32. The singer is regarded as a representative (represent) of the youth of her generation.33. Potatoes can provide one-third of our daily requirement (require) of vitamin C.34. The man has a satisfied (satisfy) expression on his face.35. Almost every child is scared (scare) of something, from monsters to dogs.36. The belief that the world is a flat is not scientific (science).37. In effect, she is punishing her parents for making her feel threatened and insecure (secure).38. He didn’t appear to be sensible (sense) of the difficulties that lay ahead.39. The unjust separation (separate) of people on the basis of skin color was challenged.40. He tried to make a telephone call, but was unable (able) to get through.41. Think about the job and write down your strengths and weaknesses (weak).42. The club offers a wide variety (various) of games to the local teenagers.1. Electronic devices are widely (wide) used these days.2. She is a voluntary (volunteer) worker at the hospital.3. In communication, a smile is usually (usual) a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude.4. Try this tasty (taste) dish for supper with a crispy salad.5. Let’s see the difficulties as a king of test and take them seriously (serious).6. Kathy has tolerated his selfish (self) behaviour for years.7. House prices have risen sharply (sharp) over the last decade.8. It’s shocking (shock) that he refused to help his twin brother.9. A scream broke the silence (silent) of the night.10. Although I was young I could simplify (simple) difficult sums.11. The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal recommendation (recommend).12. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his recovery (recover).13. Here is a memo for your reference (refer) when you answer the phones.14. Usually a child’s behavior is a reflection (reflect) of his family environment.15. His refusal (refuse) to discuss the matter is very annoying.16. She has a very strong personality (person).17. Physical (physics) things are those you can see and touch.18. Invited into a Naxi home, you should accept with pleasure (please).19. He left his own country for political (politics) reasons.20. The chemicals have been identified as a source of pollution (pollute).21. We were discussing the necessity (necessary) of employing more staff.22. We were all nervous (nerve) about the approaching examinations.23. The kids have been really noisy (noise) today.24. Canada is mixture (mix) of many cultures and races.25. The dictionary uses a limited (limit) number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions.26. The implication (imply) in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.27. As we all know, friendship is of great importance (important) to everyone.28. My father was drinking heavily (heavy) by then.29. Her future could be more glorious (glory) even than her past.30. Hong Kong is an international financial (finance) centre.31. To her embarrassment (embarrass), she couldn’t remember his name.32. My family provides emotional (emotion) support when I feel very painful.33. They put emphasis (emphasize) on quality rather than on quantity.34. Internet users become more dependent (depend) on the Internet to store information.35. Don’t get depressed (depress) about the spilt milk.36. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination (determine) to attain it.37. He was injured in a collision (collide) with another player.38. My life will be much richer and more colorful (color).39. He put an advertisement (advertise) in the local newspaper to sell his car.40. I’m writing to ask for your advice (advise) on how to learn English well.41. A government spokesperson made a statement (state) to the press.42. They moved to a house with lots of storage (store) space.1. China is faced with the challenges of an ageing (age) population.2. It was not in agreement (agree) with the store’s belief in being friendly.3. We were amused (amuse) at his foolish behavior.4. Blood samples were sent to the laboratory for analysis (analyse).5. I do get angry (anger) with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs.6. After the Prime Minister made an official announcement (announce), she expressed her personal opinion.7. Blood (bleed) is thicker than water.8. The firm is working on a new product in combination (combine) with several overseas partners.9. Leaning back, she put her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable (comfort).10. Intellectual property is a product of the mind that has commercial (commerce) value.11. Every one should remain committed (commit) to his dream.12. Today, sustainable development (develop) is a popular trend in many countries.13. His devotion (devote) to his wife and family is touching.14. There are many differences (differ) between living in a big city and living in the countryside.15. It is not uncommon for students to have difficulty (difficult) understanding classics.16. He was so diligent (diligence) that he worked day and night.17. Mexican law prohibits the employment (employ) of children under 14.18. With her encouragement (encourage), I decided to seize the opportunity.19. Women haven’t yet achieved full equality (equal) with men in the workplace.20. He held her firmly (firm) in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body.21. The new government (govern) has come into office.22. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful (help) in lifting your spirits.23. Nothing is so big that it is impossible (possible) for us to get over.24. She was very impressive (impress) in the interview.25. There is still room for improvement (improve) in your work.26. I’ve got three days’ holiday including (include) New Year’s Day.27. Justice (just) has long arms.28. The location (locate) of the factory is close to the railway.29. A business can’t do well without good management (manage).30. Life itself is meaningless (mean), unless you have a faith.31. When we’re happy, our body works normally (normal) and we feel relaxed and positive.32. Don’t be upset by what he said; he meant no offense (offend).33. Organic food is increasing in popularity (popular).34. Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possessions (possess).35. How can possibly (possible) miss the news? It has been on TV all day long.36. We are trying to reduce poverty (poor) and increase people’s income.37. Regarding (regard) your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure.38. Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly (regular)39. Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply (simple) sitting in a classroom.40. First aid is a very important first step in the treatment (treat) of burns.41. He is so stubborn that I failed to persuade him to accept our suggestion (suggest).42. I don’t have anything suitable (suit) to wear for the party.1. She was annoyed (annoy) with Duncan for forgetting to phone.2. His anxiety (anxious)to win the vote was obvious.3. I must make an apology (apologize) to him for not going to his party.4. Harry Potter stories are so appealing (appeal) that they encourage children to read more.5. There was a bored (bore) expression on her face.6. She has made a commitment (commit) to going bottle free.7. In the long jump, competitors (compete) try to jump as far forward as possible.8. In time of difficulty, what we need is not complaint (complain) to each other but understanding of each other.9. I was completely (complete) at a loss what to do.10. More people are concerned (concern) with the protection of endangered animals.11. To went off in the direction (direct) of the post office.12. We’ve had a few disagreements (disagree), but we’re still good friends.13. To our great disappointment (disappoint), it rained every day of the trip.14. Diet and exercise are equally (equal) important.15. There are a lot of pieces of equipment (equip) in the gym.16. Eventually (eventual), her own publishing firm was set up.17. He speaks English with great fluency (fluent).18. It’s foolish (fool) of you to waste your time like this.19. I think cinemas will gradually (gradual) be replaced by TVs and computers in the next century.20. I’m greatly (great) moved by his kindness.21. He is at the height (high) of his career.22. Thousands of homeless (home) earthquake survivors were in urgent need of tents and food.23. Reading is increasingly (increase) popular among children.24. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence (independent) from Spain.25. The driver of the truck suffered injuries (injure) to his legs and arms.26. The company made a loss (lose) of $100,000 last year.27. The merciful (mercy) king saved him from death.28. I asked it merely (mere) out of curiosity.29. The foreign minister will make an official (office) visit to Tokyo.30. You must read the operation (operate) instructions before using this machine.31. It sounds like a good idea, but I don’t think it will work practically (practice).32. It is difficult to know precisely (precise) how much impact the changes will have.33. Many people expressed a strong preference (prefer) for the original plan.34. I want to improve my language skills in preparation (prepare) for further study overseas.35. He was left with a feeling of rejection (reject) and loss.36. Tiredness is directly related (relate) to a driver’s response time.37. Enjoying art and music is also a good way of relaxation (relax).38. John is very reliable (rely) —if he promises to do something he’ll do it.39. He placed the brochure on his desk as a reminder (remind).40. I sincerely (sincere) hope your father will be well again soon.41. He’s not very skillful (skill) with his chopsticks.42. His body shook slightly (slight) because he was afraid.。

语法填空词性转换共26页

60、人民的幸福是至高无个的法。— —西塞罗
46、我们若已接受最坏的，就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
语法填空词性转换
56、极端的法规，就是极端的不公。 ——西塞罗 57、法律一旦成为人们的需要，人们就不再配享受自由了。—— 毕达哥拉斯 58、法律规定的惩罚不是分靠榜样的效力。 ——格老秀斯 59、假如没有法律他们会更快乐的话，那么法律作为一件无用之物自己就会消灭。— —洛克

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语法填空词形转换A1、ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够；有能力的2、absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在3. academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院，（美）私立学校4. access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取(计算机文件) accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的5. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩6. act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动7. adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本8. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整，调节，适应，习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应9. admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入，接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）10. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告11.agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议12. amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazed 感到惊讶的amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的be amazed at 对..感到惊讶13.amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amused 感到愉快的学-*科+/网amusing 令人愉快的amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐14. analyze/ `ænl，aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果15.anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的16.anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的17.apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意18.appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌19. application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请20. appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估21.appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约22.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论23.arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置24.arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；- at 小地方，- in大地方25.assess [əˈses] v.评价，评定（性质，质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价26.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理27.associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系28.assume [əˈsjuːm；(US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设29.attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n.吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的B1. bad (worse，worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地2.bath [bɑːθ；(US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳3.beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人4. behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止5. beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势，益处，使…受益6. bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的7.brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气8.breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的9. build (built，built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼C1.care [keə(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的2. caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的，谨慎的3.celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会4.entre 中心central 中心的5. certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定，无疑6. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的7.changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常的change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；8.cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up [tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来！提起精神！cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见9.chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学学+-科/+网10.child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代，童年11.civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n；n. 文明12.clean [kliːn] vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner [kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂13.clear [klɪə(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地，无疑地14.cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的，阴天的fort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l；(US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的mit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺，允诺，承担municate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际，通讯pete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛，竞赛competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力，胜任，管辖权competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者19.conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成，结束conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论；结束20.consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；关心21.convenience n. convenient adj. 方便的22.construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑；建造，建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造，建设，建筑物D1.danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的2.dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；深色的darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗，阴暗3.die [daɪ] v. 死dead 死的，无生命的death [deθ] n. 死4.decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定；下决心decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心5.deep [diːp] a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply [ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地depth [depθ] n. 深，深度6\.delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的7.develop [dɪˈveləp] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展，发达，发育，8.devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献，把…专用（于）devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神9.differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异，有区别difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同different [ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的，有差异的10.difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难，费力11.disagree [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致；争论12.disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望be disappointed at 感到失望的disappointing令人失望的disappointment [dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望；沮丧13.discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现14.discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论，议论discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论，辩论15.distance [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的，遥远的E1.easy [ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的，不费力的easily [ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地2.east [iːst]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；ad. 在东方；eastern [ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的；东部的cate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育，培养educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家education [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育，培养4.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机，引擎学+-科/-网engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师；技师5.enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的6.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的vt.等于，使等于equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等82.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备，设备7.exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的；确切的exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地；确切地8.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物9.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释，说明explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释，说明10.express [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达；表情n. 快车，特快专递expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达；词句；表情11.extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的，非常的extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其，非常F1.fail [feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败2.fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的，合理的a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairly [ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平；公正3.firm [fɜːm] n.公司；企业a.坚固的，坚定的firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地4.fluency ['fluənsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅5.fool [fuːl] n. 傻子，蠢人foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的，傻的6.foreign [ˈfɔrən；(US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人7.forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot，forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的，不留心的8.fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn，ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产；运气9.free [friː] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由10.friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊，友情G1.gift [ɡɪft] n. 赠品；礼物gifted [ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的；有才华的2.grow (grew，grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长，增长3. guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导，指导guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导，导游者H1. happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福，愉快2. hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难3. harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；致伤的harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的；不致伤的4. health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的，健壮的5.heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地，大量地6.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的，有益的7.hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a.没有希望，不可救药的8.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默，幽默感9. hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. （饥）饿的I1. ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病2. importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的3. imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的imagination n. 想象4. impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的possible 可能的5. impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象，感觉6. improve 改善，提高improvement7.independent 独立的independence8. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明，须知；教导9. interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣，趣味；利息interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的interested 感兴趣的10. intelligence 智力，intelligent 聪明的11. introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs；(US) -duːs] vt. 介绍introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进，介绍12. invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明，创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明，创造13. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请，请帖invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请，招待J1. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判2. juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液学+-科/+网juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的；水分多的K1. kind [kaɪnd] n. 种；类a. 善良，友好的kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈；善良L1. last [lɑːst；(US) læst] a.最近刚过去；最后的ad.最近刚过去；最后地n.最后v.持续late [leɪt] a.晚的，迟的ad.晚地，迟地lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近，最新的；最晚的latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者zy 懒惰的lazily 懒惰地laziness n. 懒惰3. laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r)；(US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑；笑声4. learn (learnt，learnt；--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习，学会learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的；博学的5. live [lɪv] vi. 生活；居住；活着a. 活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的；充满生气的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的n. 生计6. legal 合法的illegal 违法的7. loud [laʊd] a. 大声的loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地8. love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的，可爱的9. luck [lʌk] n. 运气，好运lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好，侥幸M1. marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚，婚姻married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的marry [ˈmærɪ] v.（使）成婚，结婚2. memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆，记忆memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆3.mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的；脑力的mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上；智力上4.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯5.mess [mes] n. 凌乱messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的6. mistake (mistook，mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误vt. 弄错mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的7. mix [mɪks] v. 混合，搅拌mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物8. move [muːv] v. 移动，搬动，搬家movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动，活动9. modern 现代的modernize vt.使现代化modernization 现代化N1. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然，性质，种类natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的2. nation 国家national 国家的nationality 国籍3. near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近，邻近prep. 在……附近，靠近nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近，几乎4. necessary 必需的necessarily 必需地necessity n. 必需品5. nine [naɪn] num. 九ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九6. noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的7. normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）abnormal 反常的normally adv.正常地8. north [nɔːθ] a.北的；朝北的；从北来的ad.向（在，从）北方n.北；北方；北部northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的，北部的northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北（学科）网9. novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. （长篇）小说novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家10. nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士；保育员nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的）保育，护理O1. operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责，经营，管理operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术，操作operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员2. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反，对面a. 相反的，对面的3. organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织organiser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织，机构P1. pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛，疼painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的paint [peɪnt] n.油漆vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者，（油）画家painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画，水彩画2. part [pɑːt] n. 部分；成分partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地，在一定程度上3. patience n. 容忍；耐心patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人，耐心的4. peace [piːs] n. 和平peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的，安宁的5. perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演，履行；行动performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出，表演performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者，执行者6. person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的，私人的personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员，职员personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言7.physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的；物理的physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生8. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理（学）9. pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please [pliːz] v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴，愉快10. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人11. poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的，致命的12. pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染13. possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有；拥有possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物14. possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能，可能性possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的15. power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力，动力，电力powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的16. practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的，适用的practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习17. prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿（选择），更喜欢preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择，趋向18. preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备，预备，调制，配制19.press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压，按n.新闻界，出版社pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫，压力，压强20. probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能，很有希望的probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能，大概21. produce [prəˈdjuːs；(US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产；制造product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品，制品production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；制造22. pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音23. proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的，合适的properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地24. protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护25. proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的；骄傲的pride [praɪd] n. 自豪，骄傲26. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题，（字、画）谜puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的R1. rain [reɪn] n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的2. real [riːl] a. 真实的，确实的reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到，实现really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地；到底；确实3. reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理，劝说n.理由，原因reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的4. refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝，不愿5. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关；涉及relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系；亲属relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属，亲戚6. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖，依靠学+.科/网reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的7. religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的8. require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要；要求；必要的条件9. reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备；预定S1.sad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀，忧伤2. safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险3. sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行，开航sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员4. salt [sɔːlt，sɔlt] n. 盐salty [ˈsɔːltɪ，ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的5. scene [sɪːn] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景，景色，风光6.science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学，自然科学scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家7. secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的，有把握的，牢靠的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全，平安8. serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待（顾客等），服务service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务9. settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家，定居settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者10.sick [sɪk] a.有病，患病的，（想）呕吐sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病11. silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静，沉默silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的12. simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的，简易的simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化，使简易simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地，(加强语气)的确13. skill [skiː] n. 技能，技巧skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的；有技能的skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练，精湛的，灵巧的skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地，巧妙地14. sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉sleep (slept，slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉leepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的15.smell (smelt，smelt 或-ed，-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味n. 气味smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的，发出臭味的16.smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者学+*科-*网smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟，抽烟；冒烟17.snow [snəʊ] n. 雪vi.下雪snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的18.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的；社交的socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会19.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的；心灵的20. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量，力气strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强，增强strong [strɔŋ；(US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的21. succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功success [səkˈses] n. 成功successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的，有成就的22. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦，遭受suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦，苦难23. suggest [səˈdʒest；(US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议，提议suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议24. sun [sʌn] n. 太阳，阳光sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的；阳光充足的25. surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕；包围surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的26. survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活，幸存survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存，存活，幸免于难T1. technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的，工艺的technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术；技巧，方法technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术2. thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的，感激的3. theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论4. thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴；口渴thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴5. tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的，累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的6. total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的n.合计，总计v.合计为totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地，完全地7. tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观，观光，旅行tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业；观光tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者，观光者8. tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统，风俗traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的，风俗的9. train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训，训练trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人；教练training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训10. translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译；译文translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家，译者11. travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者12. treat [triːt] vt. 对待，看待treatment [ˈtriːt mənt] n. 治疗，疗法13. trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼，讨厌14. true [truː] a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地，真实地truth [truːθ] n. 真理，事实，真相，实际15. type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员U1.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地2. use [juːz] n.& vt.利用，使用，应用useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的，有益的useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的user [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者；用户3. usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的，平常的usually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常，经常4. valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值，益处V1.variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种，种类various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的，不同的2. violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的3. violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家，提琴手4. visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者，参观者5. wait [weɪt] vi. 等，等候waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员waitress [tres] n. 女服务员6. warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的，温暖的；热情的warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和，温暖7. weak [wiːk] a. 差的，弱的，淡的weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱8. wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的9. week [wiːk] n. 星期，周weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日weekend [wiːkˈend，ˈwiːkend] n. 周末weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的10. weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）weight [weɪt] n. 重，重量11. wind [wɪnd] n. 风windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的，多风的12. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧学*科+网wise [waɪz] a. 聪明，英明的，有见识的13. wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了14. wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头，木材，(复)树木，森林wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的15. woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛，羊绒woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的16. work [wɜːk] n. 工作，劳动，事情vi. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人；工作者workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事；工友workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所，车间works [wɜːks] n. 著作，作品17. worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的，烦恼的worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼，担忧，发怒，困扰18. worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值，值得…的worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值，没有用的worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的11。