中考英语第二部分语法知识巩固第33讲动词的语态课件
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【精品】中考英语语法复习_动词及时态PPT课件共58页文档
4. 动词 + 名词 + 介词，宾语在介词后；名词前可以加形容词限 定。例如：
take (good) care of; take pride in; pay (more) attention to 5. 动词 + 名词（后无宾语）。例如： take place; lose heart 6. be + 形容词 + 介词，形容词前可加程度副词。如very等。例 如：
(2)动词过去式的变化规则及读音
一般过去时常用动词的过去式表示。不规则动词的过去式有其 特殊形式，要特别记忆。be动词的过去式为was/were。规则实 义动词的过去式是在动词原形后加-d或-ed，其变化规律见下表：
例词
规律总结
读音规则
play→played; help→helped
move→moved; use→used
1、不要轻言放弃，否则对不起自己。
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人，常是愿意 去做，并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船，从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔．卡耐基。
梦 境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡，喝起来是苦涩的，回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
【精品】中考英语语法复习_动词及时态 4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美，我宁愿选择无悔，不管来生多么美丽，我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆，我不求天长地久的美景，我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。 PPT课件
study→studied; carry→carried
stop→stopped; fit→fitted; fix→fixed
一般直接加-ed
现在进行时 主语 + am/is/are + v. -ing + 其他
中考语法专题《动词的语态》课件(共18张PPT
3. The truck was cleaned yesterday. passive
4. Mr Chen teaches us English.
active
5. The classroom was cleaned.
passive
Exercise ：
1.The key ___B___for locking the classroom door.
suggest, understand, hope, etc.
如：It is said that… There is said to be…
Sth./Sb. is said to… 8.主动形式表被动
① 感官动词：sound,taste,smell,fell,look, seem等主语是物时； ② 一些vi主动形式表被动含义 open, close, shut, read, write, translate, wash,
I heard her move about in her room upstairs last night. She was heard to move about in her room uptairs last night. Did you see Jack take away the magazine?
es
一般过去时
p.t.
am is + p.p. are was
+ p.p. were
Decide if these sentences are active or passive.
1. We call the doctor.
active
2. People don’t play football here. active
浙江省中考英语总复习 第2部分 语法专题复习篇 第33课时 动词和动词短语(精讲)试题 外研版-外研
第33课时动词和动词短语动词属于实词，用来表示动作或状态。
动词按句法功能可分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
对于动词的考查主要涉及以下考点：1．常用动词的变化形式(第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词)；2．系动词、助动词和情态动词的基本用法；3．常见动词短语的固定搭配及运用。
实义动词实义动词表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。
1.根据后面是否能直接带宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
(1)及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使意义完整，主要用于三种句型中。
①动词＋宾语。
如：I cleaned my room yesterday.我昨天打扫了房间。
(clean后有宾语room，为及物动词)②动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。
如：Sad movies make me cry.悲伤的电影使我哭泣。
(省略to的不定式cry作make的宾语补足语)③动词＋双宾语(间接宾语和直接宾语)。
如：My mother bought me a sweater.妈妈给我买了一件毛衣。
(bought后接双宾语)(2)不及物动词①不及物动词本身意义完整，无需接宾语。
如：He works hard.他努力工作。
(work后无宾语，是不及物动词)②若不及物动词要接宾语，其后需加适当的介词。
如：I like listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。
(listen为不及物动词，后加介词to才能接宾语)2.按动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
延续性动词表示能够延长的动作，如：learn，work，keep，sleep，live等，可以与表示时间段的状语(for＋时间段，since＋时间点，since 从句)连用。
非延续性动词也称瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，动作发生后立即结束，如：open，die，begin，finish，e，borrow，lend，buy等，不能与表示时间段的状语连用。
初三年级动词时态讲解.ppt
谢谢欣赏
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一般过去时
3. 动词变化：动词变成过去式，动词加 “ed”
4. Play -> played
1) 辅音字母和“y”结尾的词，如carry -> carried
2) 重读闭音节的单词，双写最后一个字母，再 加ed
stop -> stopped
3) 不规则动词见书后动词表
北京新干线学校中考专家组提供
2019-9-5
北京新干线学校中考专家组提供
谢谢欣赏
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一般现在时
1. 表示一般情况和经常发生的动作。 2. 时间状语为
1) every day 或 every 引导的时间状语 2) often，always，usually
2019-9-5
北京新干线学校中考专家组提供
谢谢欣赏
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一般现在时
3. 动词碰到第三人称单数时，要加 “s”
北京新干线学校中考专家组提供
2019-9-5
谢谢欣赏
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助动词的用法 北京新干线学校中考专家组提供
1. 对句子进行否定和疑问
1) Do you get up early every day?
2) I didn’t have lunch yesterday.
3) Will you be back soon?
4) He hasn’t finished the work yet.
2. 在反意疑问句中
1) He works in a school,doesn’t he?
2) She has never been there,has she?
3. 在倒装句中
1) They helped the farmers , so did we.
中考英语总复习课件：动词的语态(共17张PPT)
④固定用法：be worth doing 中的doing表示被动意义。如：
Hangzhou is really worth visiting in our lifetime. 在我们的一生中， 杭州真地 值得一去。
2. 特殊被动语态的用法
【即时自测】 1)—Waiter, I'd like a glass of D fresh grape juice. —Sorry, Miss. Grape juice __ only in summer. A. serves B. served C. are served D. is served 2)With the development and influence of China on the other countries, Confucius Institutes __ around the world. D A. build B. were built C. built D. will be built
The garden will be built next month.
现在进行 时 现在完成 时 含情态动 词
am/ is/ are＋ being＋动词过去 分词 have/ has＋been＋动词过去分 词 情态动词＋be＋动词过去分 词
A bridge is being built. The breakfast has been cooked for us by my mom. This task must be finished in time.
4)—Can I take this book to the dormitory, teacher? —No, it __ C out of the reading room. A. will take B. should be taken C. mustn't be taken D. mustn't take
2019年中考英语语法总复习课件——动词时态语态(共48张PPT)
一般将来时 (6)下列几种情况只可用shall(will)表将来，而不可用be going to结构。 ①表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气地邀请或命令时。 Will you please lend me your pen?请把你的钢笔借我用一下，好吗？
一般将来时 (6)下列几种情况只可用shall(will)表将来，而不可用be going to结构。 ②表示意愿时。 We will help him if he asks us. 如果他愿意，我们会帮助他。
现在完成时 (4)现在完成时与表示一段时间的for短语、since短语或从句等连用时，应注意句中 的谓语动词须是延续性的，而不能是非延续性动词， come→ be here，go→be there，die→be dead， borrow→ keep，buy→have，join→be in，leave→be away， begin to study→study
现在完成时 (5)have been to，have gone to，have been in 的用法区别： have been to 表示“过去曾去过某地”，说话时已从该地回来或已从该地去了其他 地方，总之，现在已不在该地； have gone to则表示“已去了某地”，说话时不在说话地点，或在去某地的途中， 或已到了某地，总之现在还未回来； have been in表示“已在某地待了多久”，后面跟副词时不用in。 --Where is Mrs Smith? 史密斯夫人在哪儿？ --She isn't here.She has gone to England. 她不在这儿。她去了英国。
(只表明“一直在写”，不清楚“是否写完”，也许信还没有写完)
过去进行时 (3)常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有两类： 一类是表过去的“某点”时间，如at that time，this time，last week，“when he came in”类时间状语从句等； 另一类是表过去的“某段”时间，如yesterday morning等。 What were you doing at nine o'clock last Sunday morning? 上周日上午九点钟你在干什么？ While John was walking to school，he saw a cat in a tree. 当约翰步行上学时，他看见一只猫在一棵树上。
深圳中考英语复习课件 动词的时态和语态(共48张PPT)
即学即练
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. （肯定回答）
考点四：一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如：Hurry up，or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇： tomorrow， next week， in the future， soon，how soon， in 10 days， in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1．表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如： 在的状态，即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2．句子结构： next day. (1)主语＋would＋动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语＋was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to＋动词原形
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. （肯定回答）
考点四：一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如：Hurry up，or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇： tomorrow， next week， in the future， soon，how soon， in 10 days， in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1．表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如： 在的状态，即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2．句子结构： next day. (1)主语＋would＋动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语＋was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to＋动词原形
中考英语语法专项复习课件动词---语态
A．hold
B．held
C．will be held
D．have held
8．The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He ___C___ on TV and becomes
very known.
A．interviewed
B．has interviewed
English is spoken by most people in the world.(世界上大多数人说英语。)
was/were＋过去分词
I was told to come early.(我被告知要早来 。)
will/shall + be + 过去分词
The bridge will be finished in two weeks.( 这座桥两周后竣工。)
02
open
03
close
考点 ◆省略to的不定式的被动
I heard Lily sing in the room. Lily was heard to sing in the room.
考点
be heard to do be seen to do be made to do
(1) Chinese New Year ____ the spring
考点
happen
An accident happened on this road last night.
take place
“发生” 类
考点
keep
remain
“保持” 类
stay
The matter will keep until morning.
考点
2023年中考英语专题复习--动词的语态课件(26张PPT)
—No, it _C____. That’s one of the school rules.
A．doesn’t allow
B．wasn’t allowed
C．isn’t allowed
—yes. it __A___ in beijing successfully and all the
chinese people were proud of it.
a．was held
b．is held
c．will be held
16.—Can you take your phone to school?
Why not join us? —Thank you. I’d love to but I __C___ that movie
twice. A．will watch C．have watched
B．watched
12. In 1958, pinyin ___D_____ by Chinese linguist(语言学
主动语态与被动语态的区别
2.被动语态
不使用被动语态的情况
1) 不及物动词(短语)：happen、take place 、break out、rise、 belong to、 come true、 fail、 appear等
2)主动形式表达被动意义
系动词：The apple smells sweet. 说明事物本身性质的动词：wash、sell、read、write等。 The pen writes well. need/require+doing/to be done：My car needs repairing.
主动语态变被动语态
2.被动语态
• 被动语态的结构 • 一般现在时：am/is/are+done • 一般将来时：will/shall +be done; am/is/are going to +be done • 一般过去时：was/were +done • 情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+be+done
2020版中考英语总复习课件：第二部分语法精讲九：动词的时态与语态 (共32张PPT)
(2)过去进行时的结构：“was/were + 动词的现在
分词”。例如：
I was watching my favorite TV programme when you called me yesterday. 你昨天给我打电话时， 我正在看我最喜欢的电视节目。 ●注意：在复合句中，如果两个动作同时发生， 那么延续性动词用过去进行时，短暂性动词用一 般过去时。通常在when或while引导的时间状语 从句中出现。
3. 一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态用一般将 来时。句中通常有tomorrow， next year等时间状 语。 (1)一般将来时的用法 ①“will + 动词原形”，一般单纯地表示将来某个 时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：
I will be a good student. 我将会成为一个好学生。
(3)用于现在完成时的句型有：
①It has been + 一段时间 + since从句(一般过去时）例如：
It has been four years since I came here. 我来这儿有四年了。 ②It/This/That is the + 序数词 + time + that从句(完成时） 例如：It’s the first time that he has been to Nanjing. 这是他第一次去南京。 ③主语 + have/has never + 过去分词 + such a/an + adj. + n. 例如：I have never seen such an animal.
3. 主动语态变成被动语态的方法
(1)①把主动语态句子中的宾语变成被动语态句中的 主语;②把主动语态句子中的谓语在被动语态句中变 成“be + 动词的过去分词”;③把主动语态句子中的 主语在被动语态句中变成“by + 宾语”;④时态不变。
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6．Many houses ____________________(damage) by the earthquake and
thousands of people were left, homeless.
7．—How clean your car is! —Thank you. It ____is__w_a_s_h_e_d___(wash) very often.
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(原创题) 1．Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking __is_n_'_t_a_l_lo_w__e_d_(allow) in public places. 2．Some students in this school ___a_r_e_s_e_n_t___(send) abroad as exchange
students every year. 3．Pukou Railway Station ____w_a_s_b__u_il_t _(build) in 1911 and it has become a
filming location for films and TV plays in recent years. 4．—Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night.
高频考向二 语态用法的难点 ①某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如： This dictionary sells well.这种字典很畅销。 The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。 The car needs repairing. ＝The car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。 The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。 ②主动语态中有些动词，如make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不带 to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to。如： He made the boy work for him. ＝The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他工作。
③动词短语变成被动短语时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如： The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。 His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的计划遭到每个人的嘲笑。 ④形容词cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接 不定式作状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如： A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行车是很经济的。 This question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。 ⑤形容词worth后接动词-ing形式时，用主动形式表被动意义。如： The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
—Oh, I ___w__a_s_a_s_k_e_d__(ask) to the party.
5．—Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow? am invited
—I'm not sure. I will go with you if I ________________(invite)． were damaged
第33讲 动词的语态
语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语之间的关系。动词的 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。若主语是动作的发出者为主动 语态；主语是动作的承受者为被动语态。 【注意】动词中只有及物动词有被动语态。 中考关于动词语态的考点有： 1．动词的被动语态的基本结构； 2．不同时态的被动语态的正确运用； 3．含情态动词的被动①一般现在时：am/is/are＋done。如： It is made in China 它是中国制造的。 ②一般过去时：was/were＋done。如： The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。 ③一般将来时：will＋be＋done。如： She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。 ④情态动词：情态动词＋be＋done。如： Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。 ⑤现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done。如： The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。
8．Teenagers should _____b_e_e_d_u_c_a_t_e_d_____(educate) to take care of
themselves from a young age.
9．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees __a_r_e_p__la_n_t_e_d_ (plant) every spring. 10．A new school _____w_a_s__s_e_t __(set) up last year in my home town.
thousands of people were left, homeless.
7．—How clean your car is! —Thank you. It ____is__w_a_s_h_e_d___(wash) very often.
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(原创题) 1．Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking __is_n_'_t_a_l_lo_w__e_d_(allow) in public places. 2．Some students in this school ___a_r_e_s_e_n_t___(send) abroad as exchange
students every year. 3．Pukou Railway Station ____w_a_s_b__u_il_t _(build) in 1911 and it has become a
filming location for films and TV plays in recent years. 4．—Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night.
高频考向二 语态用法的难点 ①某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如： This dictionary sells well.这种字典很畅销。 The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。 The car needs repairing. ＝The car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。 The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。 ②主动语态中有些动词，如make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不带 to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to。如： He made the boy work for him. ＝The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他工作。
③动词短语变成被动短语时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如： The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。 His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的计划遭到每个人的嘲笑。 ④形容词cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接 不定式作状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如： A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行车是很经济的。 This question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。 ⑤形容词worth后接动词-ing形式时，用主动形式表被动意义。如： The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
—Oh, I ___w__a_s_a_s_k_e_d__(ask) to the party.
5．—Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow? am invited
—I'm not sure. I will go with you if I ________________(invite)． were damaged
第33讲 动词的语态
语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语之间的关系。动词的 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。若主语是动作的发出者为主动 语态；主语是动作的承受者为被动语态。 【注意】动词中只有及物动词有被动语态。 中考关于动词语态的考点有： 1．动词的被动语态的基本结构； 2．不同时态的被动语态的正确运用； 3．含情态动词的被动①一般现在时：am/is/are＋done。如： It is made in China 它是中国制造的。 ②一般过去时：was/were＋done。如： The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。 ③一般将来时：will＋be＋done。如： She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。 ④情态动词：情态动词＋be＋done。如： Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。 ⑤现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done。如： The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。
8．Teenagers should _____b_e_e_d_u_c_a_t_e_d_____(educate) to take care of
themselves from a young age.
9．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees __a_r_e_p__la_n_t_e_d_ (plant) every spring. 10．A new school _____w_a_s__s_e_t __(set) up last year in my home town.