旅游英语第四册unit 4 Exchange of Foreign Currency[精]

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20161014级旅游英语.

Unit 1一．英汉互译。

1、接机牌代理、中介2、旅行社社旗国际的3、旅游团团体4、领队服务、公共机构5、打扰了，请问领导人6、散客宾馆、酒店7、导游证真的，确实8、CTS 向前的、向将来9、CYTS 相信、认为10、CITS 办理、设法对付二．判断。

1.When you are going to meet the tour group, you cann’t be late for 20minutes,because there is a tour leader.2.As a tour guide, you need carry Welcome Board and anything else about the guestswhen you are meeting them.3.As a tour guide, you needn’t to get everything ready beforehand when you take theguests to the hotel.4.You only meet the tour leader when you are meeting a tour group.5.When you are going to meet a tour group, you need know their time of arrival.三.选词填空。

meet, individual traveler, in very safe hands, on behalf of, pleasureexcuse me, a tour guide, welcome speech ,welcome to, luggage1.It’s my to be your tour guide in China.2.Beijing!3.Is that his to his first tourist?4.Don’t worry! He is here. Y ou are .5.our CITS, I’d like to extend a warm welcome to you all.6.Please be here and will meet you.7.Is this all your ?8.Zhang lin will the tour group at the airport. 9., are you John?10.Xiao hua will be the tour guide of .四.补全对话。

新视野大学英语第四册Unit4课文翻译

新视野大学英语第四册Unit4课文翻译新视野大学英语第四册Unit 4课文翻译新视野大学英语第四册第四单元的课文跟电信网络有关，下面是店铺分享的课文翻译，欢迎大家阅读!新视野大学英语第四册Unit 4课文翻译一个将会大大提高发展中国家生活水准的转变正方兴未艾。

一些不久前还是信息闭塞的地方正在迅速获得最新的通信技术，这将促进他们吸纳国内外投资。

亚洲、拉丁美洲和东欧的许多国家也许需要10年时间来改善其交通、电力供应和其他公用设施。

但是只一根直径小于半毫米的光纤电缆就可以比由铜丝制成的粗电缆承载更多的信息。

由于安装了光纤电缆、数字转换器和最新的无线传输系统，从北京到布达佩斯的一系列城区和工业区正在直接步入信息时代。

一个蛛网般的数字和无线通信网络已经发展到亚洲的大部分地区和东欧的部分地区。

所有这些发展中地区都把先进的通信技术看作一种跨越经济发展诸阶段的途径。

例如，信息技术的广泛应用有望缩短劳动密集型的组装工业转向涉及工程、营销和设计的那些产业所需的时间。

现代通信技术“将使中国、越南这样的国家比那些困于旧技术的国家拥有巨大的优势”。

这些国家应以多快的速度向前发展是人们争论的一个问题。

许多专家认为，越南在目前急需电话的情况下，却要求所有的移动电话都必须是昂贵的数字型电话，这种做法太超前了。

一位专家说：“这些国家缺乏成本估算和选择技术的经验。

”然而毋庸争辩，通信技术将是区分输赢的关键因素。

看一看俄罗斯的情况吧。

由于其坚实的数学和科学教育基础，它应该在信息时代有繁荣的发展。

问题是，它的国内电话系统是一堆生锈的20世纪30年代的老古董。

为了解决这一问题，俄罗斯已经开始铺设光纤电缆，并制定了投入400亿美元建设多项通信工程的战略计划。

但是由于其经济陷于低迷，几乎没有资金来着手解决最基本的问题。

与俄罗斯相比，在未来10年中，中国大陆计划对通信设备投入1,000亿美元。

从某种意义上说，中国的落后成了一种有利因素，因为这一发展正好发生在新技术比铜线电缆系统更便宜的时候。

旅游英语-EX.4-修正排版

UNIT 1 Introduction to T ourism Industry1.Historians have traced the emergence of tourism to industrial England, attributing itsgrowth to the convergence of a burgeoning “middle class” and the availability of inexpensive modes of transportation such as trains, automobiles and steamships. With the post-WWII establishment of commercial airlines and the subsequent development of jet aircraft, the sphere of tourism rapidly expanded to a global scale.2.The tourism industry accounts for more than $3 trillion in global spending every yearand employs about one out of every ten workers in the world.3. A tourism industry with a cultural basis is expected to become the strongest industry inthe region.4.Sustainable tourism, in its purest sense, is an industry which atte mpts to make a lowimpact on the environment and local culture, while helping to generate income, employment, and the conservation of local ecosystems.5.At the start of the new millennium, tourism is firmly established as the number oneindustry in many countries and the fastest growing economic sector in terms of foreign exchange earnings and job creation.UNIT 2 Preparations Before T our1.Under international health regulations adopted by the World Health Organization, acountry may require international certificates of vaccination against yellow fever and cholera. T yphoid vaccinations are not required for international travel, but are recommended for areas where there is risk of exposure.2.Local banks usually offer better rates of exchange than hotels, restaurants, or stores.Rates are often posted in windows. Above all, avoid private currency transactions. In some countries, you risk more than being swindled or stuck with counterfeit currency—you risk arrest.3.Foreign-made personal articles taken abroad are subject to Customs duty and tax uponyour return, unless you have proof of prior possession such as a receipt, bill of sale, an insurance policy, or a jeweler’s appraisal.UNIT 3 T ravel Agency1.The main function of the travel agency is to sell the temporary use of transport (air, rail,coach, car), accommodation (hotel, motel, lodge), tours (packages) and other associated services (insurance, foreign exchange).2.If you do not wish to be involved in the sale of air tickets, but wish to makearrangements for clients in terms of accommodation, transport and excursions, the International Air T ravel Association (IAT A) Diploma is not compulsory.3.An attractive or appealing tourism office environment may be created with posters andmaps and will be supported by being located in attractive, clean and well-kept surroundings.4.For example, charter flights and larger, more efficient planes have brought airtransportation within the budgets of more people, and the easing of air fares and routes has fostered greater competition among airlines, resulting in more affordable service.UNIT 4 Airport1.All the fees are payable in RMB and in cash only at a special airport tax desk beforecheck-in.2.Adults are required to have at least one current government issued photo ID —suchpassports, driver’s licenses, military ID’s, etc. Expired identification will be rejected.3.Most airlines allow a total three pieces of luggage free of charge for each ticketedpassenger —one carry-on bag and two checked items.4.Carry-on luggage must fit underneath the passenger seat or in an overheadcompartment.UNIT 5 En Route1.Overhead storage bins may not be able to hold very heavy objects during turbulence, soif you or another passenger has trouble lifting an article into the bin, have it stored elsewhere.2.The atmosphere in an airliner cabin is pressurized to about the same altitude as ground,so any alcohol you consume will affect you more strongly than at sea level. Moderation isa good policy at any altitude.3.In the unlikely event that you are involved in an emergency situation such as aprecautionary emergency evacuation, follow the directions of the flight attendants and flight crew and exit the aircraft as quickly as possible.UNIT 6 Arrival1.Whereever they mention TYPE or PRINT, it means write in capital letters.2.There will be separate lines for US citizens/Green Card holders and for non-immigrantvisa holders such as Visitor visa and H1B visa.3.It is stamped with a date, which is the day until when you are supposed to stay in the US.4.Above all don’t hesitate or feel shy to ask for help from airport support staff (atinformation desks) or police officers, if you need anything.UNIT 7 Ground T ransportation1.Wheelchair mini buses only accommodate one chaired or disabled passenger and threeadditional non-chaired passengers. Smoking and non-smoking vehicles are available by request.2.Operated by the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, the Washington FlyerCoach Service provides a convenient link between Washington Dulles and the W est Falls Church Metrorail station. All coaches are disabled-accessible.3.Stretch limousine and executive-class sedans are available with advance reservationsthrough private vendors.4.Greyhound has instituted a new toll-free number for travelers using its airport service.UNIT 8 Cruise1. A cruise offers all the things most people want in a vacation —romance, excitement,relaxation, adventure, escape, discovery, luxury; value and more —without the hassles nobody wants.2.Following the arrival of air transportation service between Europe and North America,large transatlantic liner companies were forced to seek alternate usage for their ships.3.The 1980’s saw the industry mature and become a solid participant on the leisure andhospitality industries.4.As port and itinerary differentiation became minimal between the major cruise lines, theattraction of the ship as a destination in itself became the main marketing focus for the cruise lines.UNIT 9 Hotel1.Hotels carrying the Family friendly symbol meet the particular needs of children,providing playgrounds, playroom, special menus, mealtimes, etc..2.Devised by Irish T ourist Board and the Irish Hotels Federation, the classification systemmakes it easier for visitors evaluate and choose the hotel and guesthouse of their choice.3.They range from elegant, stately castles to prestigious country clubs and top class cityhotels catering for both the business and tourist.4.The premises in this category include old-style, period type, and modern farmhouses;the type of farming varies-mixed, tillage, dairy, sheep and poultry-all of interest to visitors, particularly if they come from the city.5.Members of IYHA or other youth organizations affiliated to the International Y outhHostel Federation may use the hostels on production of their membership cards and non-members may buy stamps at the hostels entitling them to use the hostels.UNIT 10 Restaurantmon to all dim sums is that they are in small portions, bite size, and normallystrongly flavored. Dim sum is of Cantonese origin and very popular not only in China but also in other Asian countries.2.The two most famous Chinese soups, shark fin soup and bird’s nest soup appear to bethickened but the glutinous texture does, in neither case, result from the addition of cornstarch but from the two main ingredients, shark fin and bird’s nests which are simmered for many hours.3. A by-product of bean curd which has a less stable texture (like thickened milk) iscommonly sold in Asia by ambulant vendors as a dessert or morning drink.4.In general, one can say that the Southern Chinese Cantonese, cuisine puts moreemphasis on fish and seafood and the Northern Chinese Beijing, cuisine includes more meat.5.In Europe, a certain meal (for example baked duck) can cost many times as much in anexclusive restaurant than it does in an ordinary restaurant; in the case of Chinese restaurants it’s less the particular preparations that make a restaurant first-class but more the use fancy and more expensive foods.。

《旅游英语》课件ppt-Unit-Four

----- Food Service at the Restaurant
➢ the guide should find out whether the tourists have special demand in dining ahead of time, and notify the restaurant if they do.
----- The Republic of France
----- The Republic of France
Part 1 Let’s Listen! --- Brief Introduction to Shandong Province Part 2 Let’s Ltaurant
➢The Four Buddhist Mountains The Four Buddhist Mountains refer to Mount Wutai, Mount Emei, Mount Putuo, Mount Jiuhua.
➢Mount Huang It is famous for the four wonders, namely the queer pines, the grotesque rocks, the sea of clouds and the hot springs.
Mount Tai，the Yellow River，the springs of Jinan，the sea of Qingdao，the immortals of Yantai and the islands of Weihai.
Brief Introduction to Shandong Province
Activity 1: Decide whether the statements are true or false according to what you have learnt.

出国旅游常用英语

出国旅游常用英语一览表问候、感谢、交际、询问See you later 再见！Could you do me a favor? 能够帮我忙吗？Take care 保重！Please say it again 请再说一次 Yes, I think so 我也这样认。

Anyway 总之 Have a nice trip 祝你旅途平安！By the way 顺便提一下May I have you name? 请问你贵姓？Besides 另外，况且Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助。

May I use this phone? 能够使用电话吗？You are welcome 不用谢。

May I sit here? 能够坐在这里吗？That＇s right 你说的对May I ask something? 我想问点事情Excuse me, Is there ....... near by? 请问附近有没有 ...？Is there a baker near by? 请问附近有没有面包店？bus stop公车站/ department store 百货公司/ post box 邮政局police station here? 附近有警察局吗？Where is the toilet / lavatory/wash room？厕所在哪里？Whom should I ask to? 我应该问谁？As soon as possible 近快--- I＇m in a hurry 我时间很急I＇m lost 我迷路了What is this for? 这是做什么的？It is important 这非常重要I feel sick 我感觉不舒服I have a reservation. 我做了预订。

This is my voucher. 这是我的凭证。

I’m just looking. Thank you.就是看看，谢谢I’d like to see this我想看看这个搭乘飞机用语boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票飞机票(指限定条件) endoresement/restrictions 旅客姓名name of passenger旅行经停地点good for passage between 起点城市from 起飞日期date起飞时间time 订座情况status 机票确认ticket confirm 登机口gate前往城市to 承运人(公司) carrier 航班号flight no. 座舱等级class (fare basis) 机号plane No. 机座号seat No.吸烟坐位smoking seat 非吸烟席non-smoking seat机场费airport fee 国际机场international airport国内机场domestic airport 机场候机楼airport terminal国际候机楼international terminal 国际航班出港international departure国内航班出站domestic departure 卫星楼satellite人口in 出口exit; out; way out 进站(进港、到达) arrivals不需报关nothing to declare 海关customs 登机口gate; departure gate候机室departure lounge 航班号FLT No (flight number)来自...... arriving from 预计时间scheduled time (SCHED)实际时间actual time已降落landed前往...... departure to 起飞时间departure time延误delayed 登机boarding由此乘电梯前往登机stairs and lifts to departures 迎宾处greeting arriving由此上楼up; upstairs 由此下楼down; downstairs银行bank 货币兑换处money exchange; currency exchange订旅馆hotel reservation 行李暂存箱luggage locker出站(出港、离开) departures 登机手续办理check-in登机牌boarding pass (card) 护照检查处passport control immigration行李领取处luggage claim; baggage claim 国际航班旅客international passengers 中转transfers 中转旅客transfer passengers中转处transfer correspondence 过境transit报关物品goods to declare 贵宾室V. I. P. room购票处ticket office付款处cash (衣人注：我记得挂CASH牌子的地方是兑换钱币的地方，存疑)出租车taxi 出租车乘车点T axipick-up point大轿车乘车点coachpick-up point 航空公司汽车服务处airline coach service租车处(旅客自己驾车) car hire 公共汽车bus; coach service公用电话public phone; telephone 厕所toilet; W. C; lavatories; rest room免税店duty-free shop 邮局post office 出售火车票rail ticket 旅行安排tour arrangement 行李牌luggage tag我想要确认我预订的机位。

新视野大学英语第四册unit 4单词讲解与辨析

我 de 讲解

diameter
四级词汇词根记忆: dia（相对）+lect（讲）→量到对面的线→ ：直径形近词辨析：diagram 图解图表 diagnose 诊断

New Words

copper ['kɔpə]
condense
[kən'dens]

v. 1. reduce (esp. sth. written) to a smaller or shortened form 缩短，压缩
The editor condensed the manuscript to half of its original length. 编辑把稿子压缩成原稿的一半。

我 de 讲解

optical ['ɔptikəl]
四级词汇
词根记忆：opt（视力）+ical（...的）→视觉的 op前缀：option 选择 opportunity 机会 opinion 观点

New Words
spider
['spaidə]
n. [C]a small insect-like creature with eight thin legs 蜘蛛 a spider's web 蜘蛛网 Spiders produce fine threads which they make into webs in order to trap insects for food. 蜘蛛用细丝做网来捕捉昆虫吃。
我 de 讲解

investment
[in'vestmənt]

旅游英语综合教程最新版教学课件Unit 4

Useful words and expressions
➢ list
列清单
➢ caption
（图片或漫画的）说明文字
➢ profile
概述，简介
➢ customizable
可定制的
➢ check-in
登记入住
➢ release
发放
➢ covered
支付过保险的
➢ eligible
具备条件的
Useful words and expressions
2. What are the benefits that Airbnb can contribute to local community?
Airbnbs can benefit the local community because they are not heavy users of municipal services, especially compared with residential apartment conversions and that they attract customers who bring tourism dollars to support nearby businesses.
Cultural notes
Useful words and expressions 感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！
Exercises
4. 1042 form:
1042 表格目的类似于 1099 的纳税表格，是针对外国人发的。
Useful words and expressions

旅游服务英语课后答案

Chapter 1 At the Travel AgencyUnit 1 Tour ConsultationTask 11. How many days 2。

What kind of hotels to stay at;Task 21. sorting 2。

accommodations 3. rentals 4. regulations 5。

visasTask 31。

√2, × 3. √ 4. ×5。

×Task 41。

sightseeing 2. folders 3. vacancy 4。

admissionTask 51.Booking a tour for her company。

2. 5—star hotels3.May 11thTask 61。

establishing rapport 2. sales consultants 3. a travel agency 4。

presenting products5。

features 6. BenefitsMore for ExercisesI EFGJH IADCBII BCBBA ACBCAIII。

1。

How may I help you?2。

What holidays do you have on offer?3。

How about a week there?4. What kind of hotel would you be interested in?5. That sounds great。

Unit 2 Tour ArrangementTask 11. confirm2. national guide 3。

itinerary 4。

reasonable 5. currentTask 21。

duration 2。

travel expenses 3. location 4。

specific information5。

旅游英语第四册unit 4 Exchange of Foreign Currency

S: Here you are.
A: Thank you. You’ ll have it right away.
大连理工大学出版社
Unit Four Exchange of Foreign
Situational Dialogue
Currency
Dialogue One
S: OK. Will you please give me some one-yuan notes? I need some small change. A: All right.
But can I have a look at your money?
S: Yes, here you are.
大连理工大学出版社
Unit Four Exchange of Foreign
Situational Dialogue
Currency
Dialogue Two
Hale Waihona Puke Z: Oh, Mr. Smith. Would you mind coming over here, please? (The manager holds the money under an ultraviolet light.) Look, Mr. Smith, the watermarks are not the same as this one. It’ s a forgery.
A: Anny, a cashier
S: Mr. Smith, a guest
Z: Mr. Zhang, a front office manager
Z: Hello, did you ask to see me, Mr. Smith? I’ m the front office manager. May I help you?

旅游英语

duty-free items quarantinger card ongoing passenger card customs declaration card currency declaration a gift for my friend chinese medicine prohibited articles ※机场取行李用语返回
入境登记卡出境登记卡海关申报单现金申报单送给朋友的礼物中药违禁品
residents non-residents visa destination valid (invalid) cash yellow card
本国居民外国居民签证目的地有效（无效）现金健康卡
where can i get my baggage? here is my claim tag could you please check it urgently? how many pieces of baggage have you lost? can you tell me the features of your baggage? it is a large leather suitcase with my name tag we may have lost some baggage so we＇d like to make a lost baggage report. how soon will i find out? please deliver the baggage to my hotel as soon as you＇ve located it ※入关检查用语返回 your passport and declaration card, please do you have anything to udecu? no. i don＇t please open this bag what are these? these are for my personal use this is a souvenir that i＇m taking to china do you have any liquor or cigarettes? the cameras are for my personal use you｀ll have to pay duty on this ※兑换外币用语返回 where can i change money? can you change this into australian dollars? what is the exchange rate ? do you accept traveler＇s checks? i＇d like to cash this traveler＇s check i＇d like some small change? may i have a statement of accounts? exchange of foreign currency ※游客问讯用语返回

出国旅游常用英语

出国旅游常用英语一览表问候、感谢、交际、询问See you later 再见！Could you do me a favor? 能够帮我忙吗?Take care 保重！Please say it again 请再说一次 Yes, I think so 我也这样认。

Anyway 总之 Have a nice trip 祝你旅途平安! By the way 顺便提一下May I have you name？请问你贵姓？Besides 另外，况且Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助。

May I use this phone？能够使用电话吗？You are welcome 不用谢。

May I sit here? 能够坐在这里吗？That＇s right 你说的对May I ask something？我想问点事情Excuse me，Is there 。

.。

... near by? 请问附近有没有。

.。

？Is there a baker near by? 请问附近有没有面包店？bus stop公车站/ department store 百货公司/ post box 邮政局police station here? 附近有警察局吗？Where is the toilet / lavatory/wash room？厕所在哪里？Whom should I ask to？我应该问谁？As soon as possible 近快-—- I＇m in a hurry 我时间很急I＇m lost 我迷路了What is this for? 这是做什么的？It is important 这非常重要I feel sick 我感觉不舒服I have a reservation. 我做了预订。

This is my voucher. 这是我的凭证。

I’m just looking。

Thank you。

就是看看，谢谢I’d like to see this我想看看这个搭乘飞机用语boarding check登机牌plane ticket飞机票飞机票（指限定条件）endoresement/restrictions旅客姓名name of passenger旅行经停地点good for passage between 起点城市from 起飞日期date起飞时间time 订座情况status 机票确认ticket confirm 登机口gate前往城市to承运人（公司) carrier 航班号flight no. 座舱等级class (fare basis）机号plane No. 机座号seat No.吸烟坐位smoking seat 非吸烟席non—smoking seat机场费airport fee 国际机场international airport国内机场domestic airport机场候机楼airport terminal国际候机楼international terminal 国际航班出港international departure国内航班出站domestic departure 卫星楼satellite人口in 出口exit; out; way out 进站（进港、到达) arrivals不需报关nothing to declare 海关customs 登机口gate；departure gate候机室departure lounge 航班号FLT No (flight number)来自。

旅游英语

English In TourismChinese GardensChapter 1 Practical Communicaton Skills In Travel IndustryUnit 1Qualities of Staff in the Travel IndustryQ1:What is the travel industry?-------Q1:----It’s a service or hospitality industry to promote people-to-people understanding and earn hard currency.Q2:What’s the meaning of multidisciplinary nature of services?Q2:-----enhance the sense of responsibility, to study the new problems with the new theories,to handle the things with correct principles, to keep the healthy mindQ3:What qualities should the people who work in tourism industry have?Q3----psychological quality of balance and stability; strong ability of social negotiation and communication; reliable,modest, concentrated, sympathetic personality,good appearance------As a staff in travel industry, She must.:Serve the tourists heart and soulResists the harmful effects from different parts of the world conscientiously.Observe discipline and abide by the law conscientiouslyFoster good tourist professional moralityHave relatively good linguistic trainingHave broad cultural knowledgeHave graceful bearing---------that means they must make up.Master common service knowledge and skillsHave rather strong abilities of recognition and communication with otherHave abilities to deal with the unexpected thingHave good psychological quality-------that means neither be intoxicated with self-satisfaction , nor disappointed to the coming misunderstanding,complaints, grievances,even the retaliation.Unit 2Skills of ReceptionI.Aim:Make Ss understand which manners a guide should have ,and how to behave.II.Difficulties and Importances:When introducing, ladies or gentlmen,who rising hands first?& inpublic ,if people always need to stand to shake hands with those who is introduced ?& Telephone Manners &dinning mannersIII.Teaching procedure:Step1:As a guide, what manners do you think she or he should have ?(Ss answer it)Step 2:Introduce the regulations about introductions:1.A man is always introduced to a woman2. A young person is always introduce to an older person3. A less important person is always introduce to a more important person.(complicated-------if hard to judge who’s more important,your companies should be introduced to others.)Step 3:Shaking hands :1.a woman should offer her hands first.2.a person should offer hand to the person who is introduced to3.adults offer their hands to children first.Step 4: rising or not ?1.A man should rise when a woman comes into a room for the first time and remain standing until she is seated or leaves the viinity.2.a woman receving a male client in her office may remain seated(risingfor a much older woman)3.In a restaurant, when a woman greets a man in passing,he need merely makes gesture of rising slightly and nodding.---------unless she pauses to speak for a moment, he rises fully and introduces her to others at his table.)4.in a family, both the host and hostess shoul rise to greet each guest.Members in famly should riseas a guest enters the room.------child can sit chatting till the guest introduced to her&him ,they should instantly stand up )5. in public, a woman keeps sitting ,when being introduced to sb at a distance.,nor need she rise when shaking hands with anyong,unless the person is much older,very prominent,or is someone with whom she wants to go on talking.Step5:indoors or out, ladies first?1.Over rough ground, he walks besides her and offers his hand if sheneeds assistance.2.He steps ahead of her to open a car door when she enters it.3.He gets out first and holds the door for her when they arrive,unless shedoesn’t want to wait.4.He precedes her down a steep or slippery stairway.5.He makes the gesture of stepping into a boat first.or off a bus first, tobe ready to help her, unless she prefers that he not do so.6.He steps into a revolving door that is not already moving ahead of awoman,but she precedes him through one that is already moving.7.When getting off an elevator,if in a crowded elevator, whoever isnearest the door gets off first. If not crowded, lady first.Step6: dinning manners(P16----19)Step7:Telephone Manners (action)A. Caller’s manners:Situation 1: To a maid or secretarySituation 2:To a childSituation 3: you recognize the voiceSituation 4:The person you are calling answersB.receiver’s mannersSituation 5:Make a phone call about a party on Sat.eveningSituation 6:Handling a wrong number /a troublesome /obscene call Situation 7: the person being called is inSituation 8:The person being called is on another line /isn’t in Welcome speechIt is made up of three essential parts namely , the salutaion, the body of the speech,and the concluding remarks .Often a greeting ,a brief self –introduction can be included.Think of etiquette not as a strict set of rules, but as a code of behavior, based on kindness and consideration.Farewell speechIt is made up of three essential parts namely , the salutaion, the body of the speech,and the concluding remarksWelcome speech &farewell speech are divided into two kinds,one is formal,another is informal.IV: Homework :Write a welcome speech and farewell speech, each in 150---200 words, and hand in it next week.Unit 3 Hotel1.Classification of the hotels2.Major departments of a hotel3.The marketing for hotelAccording to the target market, size , location ,facilities or ownership, hotels can be classified into different typesTarget market:commercial, tourist and resort propertiesLocation:City center hotels , suburban hotels, resort hotelsSize:Small hotels (<100 rooms), medium sized hotels (100>*<200), large hotels (>200 rooms) Facilities:Full-service hotel, budget hotels,self-catering hotelsOwners:The use of the name of a well-known hotel groupThe benefits of bulk purchasingThe benefits of group marketingInitial and possible subsequent assistance in the setting up and management of operational systems The classifications of the departments or divisions of a hotel are divided by the service offered into Revenue centers and support centersMajor/primary revenue centers:Room division food & beverageGuest telephones laundry/dry cleaningRecreational facilitiesBusiness centersSupport centers:Sale & marketingAccountingEngineeringSecurityPersonnel & trainingThe front office department( shop window/nerve center)Reserv ations,register guests, assign rooms, distribute baggage, store guests’ valuables,provide information, deliver mail & messages , exchange foreign currencies , check room occupancies , check guests out and so on .The main function of the front office department is to support and facilitate guest transactions and services.•pre-arrival•arrival•occupancy•departure•Reservations•Check-in & registration•Mail & information•Uniformed service & baggage handling•Telephone calls & messages•Handling guest accounts•Check-out & bill settlementReception•The reception manager•The reception supervisor•Senior receptionists & receptionistsMaximum revenue&the highest levelof roomoccupancyThe smooth runningof the front deskEach shift of the staff /assigning rooms to guests/Group arrivals /immediate problems or queriesConcierge----- uniformed staff•Head concierge----- opening car door/greeting new arrivals/giving directions /calling taxis •Doorman---- baggage handling for both arriving & departing guests•Concierge & bell staff----running errands / take messagesfor both the hotel staff and the guests/ carry bags to & from rooms /keep the lobby area clear,neat & tidyThe housekeeping department------the backbone of the hotelExecutive housekeeperAssistantsRoom attendants & housemenWake-up service,room service, laundry service , shoeshine service ,baby-sitting service and otherthings for the guests.The food & beverage service------major factor in the hotel operationThe marketing for hotelThe selling conceptFactory -- existing products--- selling &promoting -- profits through sales volumeThe marketing conceptMarket--- customer needs--- integrated marketing---Profits through customer satisfactionUnit 4 Reception in the travel agencyThe travel agency provides suppliers with a link to the public.The range of services of a travel agency includes:Reservation capabilities; travel counseling , itinerary development; travel documents; visas, and certifications; mailing or delivery of travel documents; billing and analysis of travel costs; special services related to travel( tickets for entainment shows, transfers, giveaways, complimentary services);individual client services; post-sale follow-upsThe bottom line of a travel agency is to sell travel products.1.General knowledge of geography , time zones , equipment differences such as aircraft type, differences in service standard by country or suppliers, routings, travel regulations.2.Specific knowledge of reservation procedures,fare construction , fare regulations , ticketing procedured,supplier rules (regarding baggage and denied boarding ) ,reputation of travel suppliers, and conditions at destinations.3.be creative in meeting clients’ needs and develop interpersonal skills todeal with clients of different personalities and persuasionsThree basic needs :SafetyReliability of an accurate information by being an expert Knowledgeable in schedules , routings, lodging, currency, prices, regulations, destinations and all other aspects of travel opportunities. Market researchThe tourist market focuses on existing and potential tourists.Market segmentation:a heterogeneous group of buyers or potential buyers can be divided into more homogeneous groups with relatively similar needs for productsPurpose of travel as criterion:1.relaxation and physical recreation2.sightseeing tours3.Visiting friends and relatives.4. Business travelThe design and exploitation of travel productsTravel products’ characteristics:Intangibility, simultanious pr oduction and consumption,perishability, parity,complementarity,and variabilityThe characteristics create a certain level of interdependence between suppliers and customers, and their interaction shapes the travel experience.The quality of products means :conformance to a predetermined standard based on price and value to the intended market.There are three components underlying quality: design quality; consistent performance;fitness of designThe qualities of a good agency manager:1. Ability to delegate and to control For maximum effectiveness , authority must be based on the strength of personal qualifications and not on the strength of position.2. The ability to make everyone in the office accountable for every duty performed .3. Be an expert on updating information and maintaining a flow of current information through all staff sectionsUnit 5 TransportationGeneral introduction to transportationAt the airportRoad transportation in tourismWater carriers in tourism1. What did the tourism begin with ? And when ?Tourism began with the building of the railroads in the 19th century. The first tour in the modern sense was organized by Thomas Cook in England in 1841.2.Which one has been the fastest growing means of long- distancetransportation ?Why?The largest growth of international tourism has taken place since the introduction of passenger jet airliners which make traveling faster, less expensive and more comfortable.3.What are the most significant distinctions in transport ?Between public and private, inland and international, air and surface ,and of course, between the various modes.4.Which one has high safety record ?-------Train5.Which one has become the main modes of transportation in tourism ?-------- Bus6.What facilities are there int the terminal building ?Immigration, customs, baggage areas, ticket and reservation desks ,rooms, shops , restaurants, and other facilities for the travellers’comfort.7. How many kinds of baggage are there on airlines ?Three: baggage/ luggage; checked baggage; unaccompanied baggage8. How many types of journey are there ?Four: One-way trip; round trip; circle trip; open-jaw trip9.How many types of flights are there ?Four: *nonstop servicewith no scheduled stopover en route.* Direct or through service with one of more intermediate stops en route,while the passenger remains aboard the same plane.*connecting flight with an on-line connection, the passenger changes airplanes, but remains on the same airline.* Stopover flight ,the passengers request a deliberate interruption of a trip at some intermediate point for 12 or more hours.10.Does every passenger can receive same type of service ?Why or why not?Depends on where they sit in the cabin of the plane .11. What is one of the most significant developments in travel transport ? Rental car/ provides flexibility- the freedom to go almost anywhere at any time, and to stop and stay as one pleases.12. How does a car-rental firm work ?In-town,suburban or at airports13. What conditions does a car-rental client have ?Why?A valid driver’s license ; at least 18years old; a major credit card /put down a cash deposit equal to the expected rental amount plus a specified percentage ; personally responsible14. What is the reason of ferry boat service not affected greatly by the airtraffic?Ferry routes tend to be short and comparatively inexpensive. And ferries often operate on routes that are poorly served by air; some destinations are only accessible by ferry.Imperial gardens*Private gardensMonastic GaedensImperial-----( The Summer Palace)in north Chinaprivate-----(Suzhou gardens )in south of the Yangtze River.-------- Linnan style gardens in the Pear River Delta.Monastic------over ChinaCharacteristics:Imperial gardens:buildings are opulent; extensive use of yellow glazed tiles, purple-red walls, white marble balustrade,ornate wood,stone and metal carvings, gilding, lacquering, painting and inlayings show the extravagance;grand and imperatorial .Private gardens:Compact and delicate are their characteristics.they were built within a limited area to achieve a seemingly endless variety of scenes, and through the use of furniture, poems, inscribed tablets and couplets to create poetic atmosphereMonastic gardens:Everywhere in the famous mountains and places.And monastic gardens always locate with lots of restirants and recreational buildings in downtown area,where officials or rich people usually go to burn joss sticks and worship conveniently.First stageYuan (园）For the rulers to enjoy themselves and hunt animals(spring & autumn period)Second stageFor the rulers’amusement parksafter Qin & Han dynasties/ during Han Dynasty of 4hundred years,Chinese Gardens laid the basic foundation for the art of Chinese Gardens , which included the concepts of building gardens and the engineering technology.Such as Janzhang Palace and TaiyePond.It is in the Taiye Pond that there were 3rockery islets,named Penglai, Fangzhang and Yinzhou----- three Taoist islands on which Taoist immortals were said to live.Elements in the gardenHills, waters, buildings and plantsAesthetic concept:A garden’s overall scenery, though constructed by artisans, should look like being formed by nature.----humanbeings unite with the universe.Culture of garden :Hills are valued for their veins and waters for their sources. Man of wisdom takes delight in waters; man of benevolence is delighted with mountains.Plants give the garden a natural touch as well as to add depth to the garden scenery.----Three coldweather friends—Mei flower,pine and bambooThird stage Monastary Gardens1.During Wei and Jin dynasties(206B.C—220A.D)Buddhism prevailed throughout our country: ―Famous mountains under heaven are usually occupied by monks‖.2. In the Yuan Dynasty , the layout of gardens in South China greatly improved .3.The art of Chinese gardens matured in the Tang & Song dynasties..4. The Ming & Qing dynasties have been regarded as the golden age in garden construction.5.In early 1980’s chinese gardens went abroad.Chinese Traditional Culture1.Beijing OperaOriginated in Beijing 2 hundred years ago.On basis of Anhui opera and Hubei opera, and absorbing the strong points of Kun opera and Shanxi opera,it came into being.It has one thousand traditional plays among which 300 ones are constantly performed.Its featured style is that costumes , performing techniques of singing , dialogue, acting and acrobatics.Each character role in Peking Opera has its own face chart.2.Chinese Calligraphy and paintingChinese calligraphy :Zhuanshu, Lishu, Kaishu, Xingshu and Caoshu.Zhuanshu:sealscript. It refers to jiaguwen----Dazhuan.Xiaozhuan is a standardized script. All the later scripts have developed on the basis of this one. Lishu: official script.-----vigorous and unrestrained style; the structures have more changes. Kaishu:regular or model script.Xingshu: running script. Caoshu: cursive script.Four treasures in study: brushes , ink, inkslabs, xuan paper and pigments.*Xuan paper----- sized paper , unsized paper*Ink---inkstick( oil ash, pine ash, lacquer ash)*Brush---- six kinds of hair to make brushes: horse’s mane, rabbit hair, weasel hair, mixture of weasel and goat hair, goat hair and rat hair*Inkslab----antigue and treasured item*Pigments-----water, mineral. (2)Chinese Painting:Three categories----landscape, figure and bird-and flowers.Art form: xieyi school(painting the feeling)Gongbi school( meticulous brush-work)Western painters stress a true-to-life approach,while Chinese painters stress painters’ feeling and the blank spaces .Pigments: water and mineral.Water:flower blue,umber (红棕色），rattan yellow(藤黄）and rouge.（胭脂红）Mineral pigments have colors of mineralgreen,azurite(铜蓝）and cinnabar（朱砂红）3.Chinese Cuisine, Wine and TeaChinese Cuisine----- ranked among the world’s bestColor, fragrance, taste, form and nutrition of food; the technique of cutting and temperature control.5000 different local cooking styles in China.The most popular cookings are those of Sichuan, Guangdong, Shandong and Jiangsu.They may be sub-divided into eight: Shandong, Hunan, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Anhui cuisine.1.Guangdong cuisine: exquisite, taste and tenderness. Eating all kinds of birds,animals, worms and snakes.Dragon and Tiger Locked in Battle is the most famouse snake dish.2.Beijing cuisine: is much influenced by the cuisine of Forbidden City, the minorities and Shandong. Oily,salty and spicyBeijing Roast Duck Bear’s paws,Birds neat, Shark’s fin, Mutton Hot Pot3. Sichuan cuisine:popular, fiery dishesSmoked Duck with Green Tea Flavour,Hot sauce4. Shandong cuisine: original flavour ,taste without being greasy, crispness and tendernessFried Yellow- River Carp in Sweet-Sour Sauce,Dezhou braised Chicken5. Jiangsu cuisine:light seasoning,less ingredients,and slightly sweat taste.Begger’s Chicken, Steamed Hilsa HerringChinese WineMaotai Liquor-----2100 years , in the town of Maotai in the northwestern part of Renhuai county,Guizhou Province.(sorghum & wheat)Fen Liquor ---1500 years , in the Apricot Blossom Village in Fenyang County of Shanxi Province.(barley& peas)Bamboo-Leaf Green Liquor----is made by immersing bamboo leaves and dozen of medicinal herbs in Fen Liquor.It can improve health and cure diseases such as heart trouble, high blood pressure and arthritis.Shaoxing Wine----- 2000 years.---one of the best and mildest intoxicants. It has won several gold medals in the international fairs since 1920s.Chinese Tea:Six major types: green tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, scented tea and tea lumps.Green tea---the longest historyand varieties.Longjin Tea, Maofeng Tea , Yinzhen Teaand Yunwu TeaBlack tea----renowned the world over.,thoroughly fermented.Oolong tea--- the freshness of green tea andd the fragrance of black tea---- the most precious. White tea is as white as silver.Silver Needle and White Peony are the famous varieties.Scented tea---smells of flowers---- green tea be scented with flowers.Tea lumps---black tea or green tea is pressed into brick, cake or ball shaps .onious color.4.Chinese Arts and Crafts7000 years or more.3000B.C.----1500B.C.--- potted wares and jade carvings18thB.C.---12thB. C. ---bronze castingThe principal decorative arts in China:Pottery, jade carving, metalwork, lacquerware, furniture design and textilesJade carving---18th B.C. ---- jadeite, nephrite---differ in both chemical composition and crystalline structure.Both jadestone types may be white or colorless, but colors such as red, green , and gray may occur owing to the presence of iron, chromium(铬）and so on .jadeite of an emerald-greenhue is highly prized variety.Nowadays the centers of jade carving in China are in Suzhou, Xi’an and ShanghaiPottery glazes were developed in China before the end of the 2nd millennium BC, and porcelain was developed by the 6th century AD, more than 1000 years before its discovery in Europe.In more than 2000 years ago bronze vessels weremainly used on occasions for ceremonial, religious, or funerary purpose.4. Lacquerware----Zhou dynasty (1111B. C. ---255B. C.)----lacquer served for the decoration of carriages, harnesses, bows and arrows,etc.Today the best lacquerware is made in Yangzhou , Jiangsu.Cloisonne---- 5th A.D.----the making of enamels.2.The Cloisonne（景泰蓝）----Tang dynasty(618—907)--- the art of cloisonne is called Jingtai Blue because the craftsmanshi reached its high level in the reign of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Embroidery--- Guangdong, Sichuan, Hunan and Su zhou3. Embroidery---2000years----four schoolsGuangdong , Sichuan , Hunan and SuzhouSuzhou-style embroidery has the characteristics of fineness, smoothness ,subdued and harm5. special Souvenirs1. Snuff bottle2. Ivory3. Carpet4. Kites5. Silver and gold inlaid jewelry6.Dough sculpture7.batik8.silk products9. rattanSkills and Techniques of Tour Guiding1.Narration in a matter-of-fact mannerTo narrate sth succinctly according to its order, logical organization and the relationship between cause and result is called narration in a matter-of-fact manner.Its purpose is to introduce the place or scenery in brief,clear and straightforward language to visitors.Liulichang Cultural Street ------the Antique Shops StreetThere is an ancient street of culture in Beijing called Liulichang Cultural Street. The street has a long history. Early in the Y uan Dynasty (1271-1368), the government began to build kilns of glazed tiles, kilning colored tiles for the use of imperial families, hence the name of Liulichang.During the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1736-1795) in the Qing Dynasty, there were more than thirty bookstores there and some shops for other trades, such as curios, drawing paper, calligraphy mounting pictures and the four treasures of study.After 1949, and especially in recent years, the government has attached great importance to the development of Liulichang.Through the reorganization and merger of shops, Liulichang still remains as attractive as it was before.2.Introduction with a focus on key eventsIn order to deepen tourists’ impressions of the place ,the characteristics of the scenic spots and features that are different from others are introduced. For instance, in introducing Xian to visitors,a capital city of 11 dynasties in history; more than 2000 years history; Silk Road started from here;the Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses of Qin; the Big wild Goose Pagoda and the Small Wild Goose Pagoda ,Tumulus of Qinshihuangdi ;Lotus Flower Garden and many others are the key events to be introduced. Apart from that, seven ancient capitals in China can be mentioned to help visitors understand of China, such as ,Beijing, Luoyang, Kaifeng,Anyang,Nanjing ,Xian and Hangzhou.3.A section-by-section explanatory introductionA very brief account of the place the visitors are going to should be given in advance so that the visitors can have a rough idea of the place before visiting the place in person.Palace Museum---Forbidden CityTime and dynasty when it was built, the area it covers, the layout of the museum, the key halls,the use of the Palace and the important cultural articles in the Palace.4.Introduction spurred by beautiful sceneryIt is initiated by a beautiful scene. Introducing in this manner makes the introduction natural, vivid, impressive and convincing.5.Question-and-answer introductionThis type of introduction avoids the danger of falling into soliloquy. A tour Guide should make the most of questions and answers in his introduction to mobilize the listeners’ initiative and enliven the atmosphere as well as exchange ideas with visitors.(question-raising/ question-answering)To a Greek tourist :do you know how many people are there in Beijing ?---If you know the population of greece, you know the population of Beijing.----Beijing has a population of more than ten million.(The tricky statement would definitely make tourists burst into laughter.)bination of factual information with abstract reasoningIn the process of explanation, the tour Guide should occasionally introduce some historical stories, folk legends or customs, as they are called.That means ,the tour guide should introduce the beauty of the place or the attraction of the scenery in very vivid language, or again by adding some legendary stories to attract visitors.The Forbidden City occupies an area of 720,000 square metres and a construction area of 150,000 square metres. It is tremendously large but was not only for the Emperor himself. It was in reality a city within a city. A legend is that the Jade Emperor in Imperial Palace of Heaven possesses 10,000 rooms ,so the Emperor while on earth was not allowed to own more than that number of rooms. That’s why there are 9,999.5 rooms in the Forbidden City.7.Traced analogy between two eventsUsing comparison to introduce sth new by mentioning it in connection to sth familiar is called the method of tracing analogy between two events.(同类比拟法）Such as forbidden City----- the White House in the United States of America/Buckingham Palace in EnglandThe Great Wall----- the Greek Guardian City8.Lecture on specific topicsBefore the tourists visit some certain place, the tour guide should give some systematic lectures on some specific topics.9.Suspension-creation methodIt means that the tour guide occasionally raises some provocative questions to arouse tourists’ interest.For example,when visiting the forest of towers ,after introduction of history,legend and beautiful scenary,the guide can ask tourists to count the number of the towers.10.Elicitation with no explanationTo achieve an even better result, the tour Guide can provide tourists with some cues or hints, and can let them see and judge by themselves before giving them the correct answer.11.Leading someone to a fascinating vistaThe tour guide should try his or her best to create an artistic conception from time to time to help establish an association and to better enjoy the real beauty of a scene.for instance, when visiting Taihu lake,the stone of Lake Tai is characterized by its transparency, wrinkles, leakage, and thinness.(皱、漏、瘦、透)If the tour guide poured one bucket of water from the stone, the water would come down along its crevices as if a group of dragons were spitting water from their mouths; if a fire were made under the stone, the smoke would come up through its numerous holes as if a group of dragons were spitting smoke upward simultaneously.12.The giving of a crucial touch to a pictureThe tour Guide should point out the most essential magnificence or importance of a matter and thereby help tourists appreciate its mystery.Many other visitors kneeling and burning incense,a question should be asked by the tour guide: Why are they burning incense, why praying ?‖By burning incense, prayers can get in touch with the god in heaven, because when the smoke is floating upward, the prayers float with it and the god can hear their praying. This is the means by which prayers on earth can pass as massages to the god. This is the secret of burning incense. Said with solid judgment--- 言之有理Argued with illustrative examples 言之有物Supported with evidence 言之有据Reasoned with feeling 言之有情Expressed with vitality 言之有趣Expanded by humour 言之有神。

旅游专业英语教程unit 4

Exercises
请做课后练习
Text B
Online Flight Check-In
退出
New Words
Phrases
Phrases
Abbreviations
Abbreviations
Proper Names
Notes
Text
请老师朗读并讲解课文
Exercises
请做课后练习
旅游专业英语教程
Unit 4
Airport
退出
Text A
IATA
退出
New Words
New Words
New Words

New Words
New Words
Phrases
Phrases
Abbreviations
Proper Names
Notes
Notes
Text
请老师朗读并讲解课文
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新标准大学英语四unit4课文翻译

信用卡陷阱有一件事我得‎坦白。

几年前，我排队为家人‎取戏票时，我的朋友也在‎为她的家人取‎票。

我拿到了票，用信用卡付了‎账，对这种非现金‎交易的便利感‎到很满意。

然后就轮到她‎付款了，整个交易也进‎行得同样顺利‎，但我的高兴劲‎儿很快就变成‎了莫大的羞耻‎：我的信用卡太‎寒酸了，是不显示身份‎地位的深蓝色‎卡，而她的信用卡‎则是高级的金‎卡。

她是怎样弄到‎金卡的？怎么会这样呢‎？我知道我挣得‎比她多，我的车比她的‎车新，我的家比她的‎家漂亮，她怎么看起来‎显得比我光鲜‎呢？我有一份跟那‎时候任何工作‎相比还算安定‎的工作——虽然不是非常‎安定，不过我也没什‎么可抱怨的。

我是通过按揭‎贷款买的房子‎，可那会儿谁买‎房不贷款呢？我每个月底都‎付清信用卡欠‎款。

所以，虽然从技术上‎讲，我欠过信用卡‎公司的钱，但只是欠几个‎星期而已。

所以我认为我‎的信用等级应‎该很高。

你可以说我肤‎浅，而我也并不感‎到自豪。

但就在当时当‎地，我突然非常嫉‎妒那位朋友，我决定不要蓝‎色信用卡了，我要一张金卡‎。

金卡突然变得‎不可或缺，它会让我自我‎感觉良好，会让别人觉得‎我更有魅力。

于是，我去信用卡公‎司申请最特别‎、最耀眼的金卡‎。

可是，我的申请被拒‎绝了。

过了几秒钟，我才从这个打‎击中回过神来‎，我问自己为什‎么被拒绝。

显然，因为我每次都‎按时全额付清‎信用卡欠款，所以我不是他‎们想要的那种‎金卡客户。

他们的目标客‎户是那些随时‎有购物刷卡的‎冲动、有潜在信用风‎险、经不住诱惑超‎支消费、并且经常延期‎还款的人。

这样他们才有‎机会收取更多‎的利息，挣更多的钱，这就是他们的‎经营之道。

这能够解释为‎什么信用卡公‎司会用超低利‎率诱惑像我们‎家孩子那样的‎穷大学生吗？三个星期前，我的二女儿回‎家过周末。

她在读大一第‎二学期。

和她的大多数‎朋友一样，她借了3,000英镑的‎学生贷款，并从她可怜的‎妈妈（哈！）那里得到一笔‎小小的生活费‎，用于支付交通‎费、书费及其他生‎活费用。

大学英语第四册第四单元unit4全文翻译

1．威廉•布劳德在新泽西州的普林斯顿出生，成长于芝加哥，就读于加利福尼亚州的斯坦福大学。

但别称其为美国人。

他今年40岁了，过去的16年来一直没在美国生活，最初是在伦敦，1996年后在莫斯科经营自己的投资公司。

布劳德如今掌管的资产价值是16亿美元。

1998年，他放弃美国护照，成为一名英国公民，因为欧洲是他现在的生活中心。

“国家认同对我来说无所谓，”他说，“我觉得自己完全是个国际人。

如果你有四个好朋友，而且你又喜欢自己所做的事情，那么你在哪儿都无关紧要。

那就是全球化。

”2．亚历克斯•曼德尔也是全球化的狂热信奉者，但他对于自己的看法与布劳德截然不同。

61岁的曼德尔曾任美国电话电报公司总裁。

他出生于奥地利，现在经营着一家法国技术公司，该公司在中国的业务正迅速增加。

他估计自己90%左右的时间花在了出差上。

尽管曼德尔全球到处跑，已经做了45年美国公民的他仍然认为自己是个美国人。

“我毫不犹豫地把自己当做美国人。

虽然我在其他地方度过很多时间，但是并不能改变我是美国人的事实，”他说。

3．虽然布劳德和曼德尔对各自的国籍有不同的界定，但他们都将国籍视为个人选择问题，而并非由出生地决定。

而且，他们两个人都是达沃斯人，这可不是凑巧的事。

达沃斯人指的是那些每年长途跋涉去瑞士阿尔卑斯山区的小城参加年度世界经济论坛的国际商业精英们。

（该论坛成立于1971年）本周，布劳德和曼德尔将同2200余名企业高管﹑政客﹑学者﹑记者﹑作家和几位好莱坞明星一起，参加为期五天的交际活动﹑宴会和无休止的认真的讨论。

讨论话题形形色色，从大选后的伊拉克和非洲的艾滋病病毒到全球的石油供应和纳米技术的意义。

但是今年，或许比以往更甚的是，达沃斯论坛的一个热门话题即达沃斯本身。

尽管与会男女各不相同，但他们大多数有一个共同的信念：全球化，即资本﹑劳动力和技术不受阻碍的跨国界流动，既值得欢迎又不可阻挡。

在他们看来，世界越来越像一个巨大的互相联系的市场。

在这个市场里，企业寻求采购﹑生产及销售产品和服务的最佳地点。

旅游中兑换外币的英语说法

旅游中兑换外币的英语说法旅游中兑换外币的英语说法导语：去国外旅游你就要将本国货币兑换成别国货币，这时候你该怎么表达自己的.意思呢。

今天就为你准备了如何兑换外币的旅游英语，希望对你有帮助。

第一句: I want to change some RMB into American dollars.我想把人民币兑换成美元。

A: Excuse me. Do you exchange foreign money?请问你们兑换外币吗?B: Yes. What kind of currency do you want?是的，你要兑换什么货币?A: I want to change some RMB into American dollars.我想把人民币兑换成美元。

第二句: I want to exchange my dollars for pounds.我想把美元换成英镑。

A: What can I do for you?您需要什么帮助吗?B: I want to exchange my dollars for pounds.我想把美元兑换成英镑。

A: What's the amount you'd like to exchange?您想要换多少?B: I'd like to exchange $200.我想兑换200美元。

其他表达法:I'd like to convert the unused US dollars back into RMB.我想把没用完的美元换成人民币。

I'd like to change some foreign currency. 我想换外币。

实用英语第四册unit_4PPT课件

美心英语上海交通大学出版社
Focus1 Section 1
Focus 1 Section I
Warm Up
1. What do you remember about the 911 terrorist attacks in New York City in 2001? 2. Have you experienced or heard of any unexpected accidents? Can you describe them?
美心英语上海交通大学出版社
uptown: ad. 向城市的北部（尤指有钱人的住宅区）几年前母亲去世后，我就继承了这家小店。我和母亲非常亲近， e.g. It is really convenient to live 我将她的相片放在一个十字架里， uptown. be friendly with: 与某人友好一直戴在脖子上。在住宅区开这 uptown 也可作形容词和名词， e.g. (1) China is very friendly 么一家小店，使我很容易和顾客意思和作副词一样。 with neighbouring 们建立起融洽和谐的关系。我几 e.g. its (1) We walkedcountries. uptown a 乎和所有人都很友好，除了一位。 (2) The dormitory is couple of blocks until keeper we found 这一点我认为是没法改变的，据 friendly a cab. with all the students. 我所知，有些人就是那么愤世嫉 (2) You should take a uptown 俗，你拿他一点办法都没有。 nd train and get off at the 42 Street.