2019高考英语选修6Unit4Globalwarming配套练习题含解析
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 选修六 Unit4 Global warming Reading 配套练习 含答案详解
Unit 4Global warmingWarming Up & ReadingⅠ.单句填空1.What a pity! That clever boy (consume) most of his spare time in playing computer games.2.The cost of everything from housing to education has risen (steady) in recent decades.3.How does it come that you often forget something at such an early age?4.Generally speaking, the market has a rising (tend).5.What each of us is doing may cause different (consequence) to the environment in the future.6.For such an import ant problem, we shouldn’t decide it (random).7.Many citizens are opposed to(pull) down the old building, because it dates back to the 16th century, which should be protected.8.She (glance) shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.9.In response to the appeal, I have made some changes in my way of life, which (range) from transportation to water saving.10.This company regularly (subscribe) to an environmental action group. Ⅱ.短语填空1.The other day, the boss of the company many magazines for his employees.2.Can you tell me the way that the accident ?3.you don’t feel like goin g to attend the meeting, you will have to do it.4.His friend advised him to give up the work, but he doing it.5.Her parents her marrying that guy but she insisted.6.With the housing prices , many ordinary people can’t buy an apartment.7.The disagreement between them finally a quarrel.8.Up to now, large food have been sent to Africa to save the starving people.9.When other planets, our earth is rather small.10.Something harmful in your body when you are angry; try to make yourself happy.Ⅲ.句型训练1.Film has a much shorter history, (当与……对比的时候) such art forms as music and painting.(compare)2.(毫无疑问) the hard-working man will be successful.(doubt)3.But for the help you gave me, I (不会通过) the examination.(pass)4.(正是) the developed countries consume the most energy in the world.(it)5.It is (high/about) time for us to(采取措施来阻止全球变暖).(measure)Ⅳ.阅读理解SAN FRANCISCO—Rising sea levels from climate change could wash away some of California’s most iconic beaches by the end of the century, along with hundreds of millions of dollars in property, according to a new study.“If beaches disappear, shrink and ero de(受到侵蚀), we are going to have less tourism,” said Phillip King, an associate professor of Economics at San Francisco State University. “We took the best available science, and it’s possible that the (estimated) costs are still too low.”Economists at the university spent two years projecting economic losses from climate change at San Francisco’s Ocean Beach and the communities of Carpinteria, Malibu, Venice and Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve near San Diego.Based on forecasts calling for sea levels to rise between 1 and 2 metres by the year 2100, the researchers invented models predicting which properties, infrastructure (基础设施), wildlife habitats and open spaces will be flooded or eroded, and the value of those losses.They also surveyed existing reports to determine how costly it would be to protect or replace those coastal resources.Venice Beach stands to be the hardest hit of the five shorelines studied, with a 2-metre rise in sea level over the next 90 years resulting in $96 million in losses, according to the report. A 1-metre increase over the same period would cause $31.6 million in losses there.A more comprehensive 2009 study by the Pacific Institute, an environmental think tank, concluded that nearly 500,000 people and $100 billion worth of property along California’s entire coast were at risk of severe flooding from rising sea levels this century unless new safeguards were put in place.The San Francisco State University researchers said their findings could guide policymakers when they consider future shorefront development. (Reuters)1. What will a 1-metre rise in sea level over the next 90 years result in?A. 1/2 as much loss as a 2-metre rise in sea level causes at Ocean beaches.B. 1/2 as much loss as a 2-metre rise in sea level causes at Malibu Beach.C. 1/3 as much loss as a 2-metre rise in sea level causes at California’s Beach.D. 1/3 as much loss as a 2-metre rise in sea level causes at Venice Beach.2. What can we learn from the passage?A. People and property along California’s entire coast are to be severely flooded this century.B. Venice Beach will remain standing there in spite of the rising sea level in the future.C. The rising seas could wash out California beaches.D. The rise of sea levels can be completely controlled and won’t affect tourism.3. What’s the tone of the writer?A. Optimistic.B. Matter-of-fact.C. Doubtful.D. Pessimistic.Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年高考英语一轮优练题Unit4Globalwarming(含解析)新人教版选修6练习
2019年高考英语一轮优练题Unit4Globalwarming(含解析)新人教版选修6练习李仕才一、阅读理解。
Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages —clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioning, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be saved. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.To show how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began taking blood out from an artery (动脉). The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自发的) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin (青霉素) injection, Keta seized the syringe (注射器)and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death _________.A. he is still very much aliveB. he cannot avoid final deathC. his most important organs are damaged foreverD. he still has the possibility of getting back to life2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _________.A. cool the organismB.C. slow down the body’s metabolismD. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life3.The text mainly talks about _________.A. clinical death and biological deathB.an experiment on a monkeyC. the meaning of deathD. the process before death4.From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph we can know that _________.A. Keta was impoliteB. Keta was healthyC. Keta was illD. Keta was crazy【文章大意】本文主要叙述了为了延缓生理死亡的到来,科学家尽量延长临床死亡的时间。
2019版高考英语一轮基础练习 Unit 4 Global warming(含解析)新人教版选修6
Global warming李仕才一、阅读理解。
Robots industry is developing so rapidly that there is no denying that we may one day find ourselves surrounded by robots.The humanoid (human like) robots with two legs such as Honda Motor Co. Ltd’s ASIMO would likely have an easier time climbing up stairs inside homes than a robot that moves on wheels, developers say.But it will be some time before such devices make their way into people’s homes.“They may look smart, but they are still quite stupid, ” Shimoyama said. “I don’t think they will ever be as smart as humans. ”While safety is an obvious concern, robots also need to be sensitive to people’s needs. Researchers at Fujitsu Frontech Ltd and Fujitsu Laboratories responsible for developing “Enon”, a guide and patrol (巡逻) robot designed for use in shopping malls and corporate facilities (公共场所), are working on this.Enon, which has a humanoid upper body but no legs, is equipped with a touch screen on its chest and space in its stomach to carry loads weighting up to 10 kg.In guide mode, it will check a newcomer and approach the person with a nod and a greeting: “Are you a visitor? Hello. ”Visitors requiring directions can point to icons (图标) displayed on Enon’s chest screen. If the restroom icon is pressed, the screen will display a map that shows the way.The robot will then face and point in the direction of the restroom, although it won’t actually walk the visitor there. Enon is now in use at four locations in Japan, including a shopping mall near Tokyo. The main goal is to make it more helpful for the elderly.“Pe ople who work in the transportation sector often ask whether we can build a robot that will find elderly people who look lost in train stations, and ask them if they are all right, ” said Toshihido Marita, director of Fujitsu LaboratoriesLtd’s autonomous system laboratory. “Actually that is hard to do, very hard, ” he said.【文章大意】机器人产业发展得如此迅速, 在本文中作者介绍了名叫“Enon”的机器人, 它被广泛应用在商场、医院等公众场所。
2019高考英语一轮选训习题Unit4Globalwarming(含解析)新人教版选修6
选修6 Unit 4 Global warming李仕才一、阅读理解ASome pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic, according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare. The study, published in the journal Biology Letters, is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal, influencing judgment.Asher, a researcher at the University of Newcastle's Institute of Neuroscience, and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment. One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft, deep straw. After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks, the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.“To do this, we trained each pig. In on e corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets — pigs love them — and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans, which pigs findbittertasting,” a researcher said.Over a number of training trials, pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets. On the contrary, they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations, to see how the pigs would react. Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside, showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets. Others, however, behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans, displaying pessimism.The findings suggest that a onesizefitsall answer to animal welfare issues does not exist. Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people, there is still cause for concern. Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.【文章大意】本文是一篇研究报告,讲述情绪和性格在动物中的相互作用。
高中人教版英语2019届高三高考一轮选练习题选修六Unit4Globalwarming(含解析) (1)
选修6Unit 4李仕才考点规范练(选修6Unit 4)【短文语法填空】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __2__ some of them looked very anxious and __3__ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __4__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike __5__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6__ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __7__ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’ s __9__ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers __10__ (sudden) became friendly to one another.参考答案1.being2.and3. disappointed4.to5.caught6.to stop7.riding8.Did9.mine 10. suddenlyⅠ.阅读理解The world is getting warmer.Animals have begun to change in response to the new condition.And some of them have become smaller.Some scientists thought this might be an adaptation to a warmer world;smaller bodies should be able to lose heat better.But now a new study published in Science has found that for red knot birds,that’s not the case.Ecologist Jan van Gils and his colleagues have been studying these birds for 33 years.Over the course of their research,van Gils and his team have found that in Russia where the red knots summer,snowmelt and spring have been advancing by half a day per year on average.Over more than thirty years,the researchers caught and measured nearly 2,000 birds.In years when the snowmelt had arrived particularly early,the birds were likely to be smaller and have shorter bills(鸟嘴).The birds leave the coast of Western Africa,where they winter,and fly north toward Russia with no clue as to what the weather is like there.The birds are supposed to arrive in spring,so they can lay their eggs and when their chicks hatch out,there will be a wealth of arthropod(节肢动物) insects to feed their young.But even though the red knots are advancing their arrival date by about a quarter of a day per year,it is not enough to keep up with the snowmelt.And in years when the snowmelt arrives early,the arthropods reach the greatest quantity before the birds need them.Therefore,chicks miss out on eating well and they grow up to be smaller and have shorter bills.Being smaller and having a shorter bill isn’t a problem in Russia—but it is in Africa.There,adult birds feed on thin-shelled bivalves(双壳贝类),Loripes lucinalis.But the bivalves are buried deep.However,other options,Dosinia isocardia bivalves and seagrass rhizomes(根茎),which only the youngest birds rely on,are not abundant or nutritious.Van Gils and his colleagues found that,in their first year,shorter-billed red knots don’t survive as well in Africa.“A few short-billed birds make it,”van Gils says,“but the majority of birds that survive are the long-billed birds.”1.Jan van Gils and his colleagues reached the conclusion by .paring red knots with other birdsB.dividing 2,000 red knots into several groupsC.watching and examining red knots for three decadesD.analyzing studies that have been published in Science2.What influence does early snowmelt have on red knots?A.Their chicks d on’t have enough to eat.。
2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 4 Global warming(含解析)新人教版选修6
Global warming李仕才一、阅读理解。
Robots industry is developing so rapidly that there is no denying that we may one day find ourselves surrounded by robots.The humanoid (human like) robots with two legs such as Honda Motor Co. Ltd’s ASIMO would likely have an easier time climbing up stairs inside homes than a robot that moves on wheels, developers say.But it will be some time before such devices make their way into people’s homes.“They may look smart, but they are still quite stupid, ” Shimoyama said. “I don’t think they will ever be as smart as humans. ”While safety is an obvious concern, robots also need to be sensitive to people’s needs. Researchers at Fujitsu Frontech Ltd and Fujitsu Laboratories responsible for developing “Enon”, a guide and patrol (巡逻) robot designed for use in shopping malls and corporate facilities (公共场所), are working on this.Enon, which has a humanoid upper body but no legs, is equipped with a touch screen on its chest and space in its stomach to carry loads weighting up to 10 kg.In guide mode, it will check a newcomer and approach the person with a nod and a greeting: “Are you a visitor? Hello. ”Visitors requiring directions can point to icons (图标) displayed on Enon’s chest screen. If the restroom icon is pressed, the screen will display a map that shows the way.The robot will then face and point in the direction of the restroom, although it won’t actually walk the visitor there. Enon is now in use at four locations in Japan, including a shopping mall near Tokyo. The main goal is to make it more helpful for the elderly.“People who work in the transportation sector often ask whether we can build a robot that will find elderly people who look lost in train stations, and ask them if they are all right, ” said Toshihido Marita, d irector of Fujitsu LaboratoriesLtd’s autonomous system laboratory. “Actually that is hard to do, very hard, ” he said.【文章大意】机器人产业发展得如此迅速, 在本文中作者介绍了名叫“Enon”的机器人, 它被广泛应用在商场、医院等公众场所。
2019高考英语一轮优编选题Unit4Globalwarming(含解析)新人教版选修6
Global warming李仕才一、阅读理解。
Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop(飞驰). The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right.I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowed. She gave me a high five. "Wow, you did well, "she said. "I knew you’d go fast when you were ready."No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because ________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase "kick up my heels" at the end can be replaced by _________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【语篇解析】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛,这让作者感到兴奋,也感到虽然自己上了年纪,但是有一颗年轻的心。
2019版高考英语 Unit 4 Global warming(词汇考查 词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版选修6
Unit 4李仕才一、词汇复习(一)单句语法填空1. ________ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.答案:The 句意为:市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。
名词news后有介词短语修饰,起限定作用,表特指,故填the。
2.(2015·浙江杭州质检改编)In Germany, ________ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”, has been running with a great success.答案:a 句意为:在德国,一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。
project为单数可数名词,此处意为“一个成功的项目”,表泛指。
故填不定冠词a。
3.(2015·陕西宝鸡中学期中改编)—Mom, why can't I have ________ new bike?—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.答案:a 句意为:——妈妈,我为什么不能要一辆新自行车?——亲爱的,你要知道,赚钱可不是件容易的事。
bike为单数可数名词,是首次提到,此处表泛指,故用不定冠词a。
4.(2015·安徽江淮十校联考改编)________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.答案:The 句意为:你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。
wish后有that引导的同位语从句修饰,表特指,故填定冠词the。
2019高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 4 Global warming(含解析)新人教版选修6
Global warming李仕才一、阅读理解Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer "psychological first aid" and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn’t really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend’s mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn’t want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, "Just go. Just be there." I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS — related dying. He was not awak e, and obviously unaware of others’ presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.1.Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A. He built shelters for them.B. He gave immediate first aid to them.C. He came to stay with them.D. He brought mental health professionals.2.What did the author do when his friend’s mother passed away?A. He hesitated over whether to go.B. He went to his friends’ at once.C. He knew what to do instantly.D. He decided not to disturb.3.What does the underlined word "solemn" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Heavy but warm.B. A little sad but cosy.C. Relaxing and delightful.D. Very serious and unhappy.4.What has the author learned from his experience?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Being present can make a big difference.C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D. Being a volunteer can make one’s life more significant.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
【配套K12】2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit4Globalwarming含解析新人教版选修6
Unit 4 Global warming李仕才一、阅读理解。
(2018·贵州普通高中招生适应性考试)A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration. That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last year’s Spring Festival. About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and highend(高端的)travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets. With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival, their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services, including staying in private homes, appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs,” Li Xuejing, the agency’s marketing manager, said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo, who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines, said:“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relati ves.”Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation(货币贬值) of the pound is a factor, Britain’s rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。
2019高考英语一轮达标 Unit 4 Global warming练题(含解析)新人教版选修6
Global warming李仕才一、阅读理解。
Priscilla Ouchidas' “energyefficient” house turned out to be a horrible dream.When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago,they built a $100 000,threebedroom home in California.Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks,the house was equipped with small doublepaned windows and several other energysaving features.Problems began as soon as the couple moved in,however.Priscilla's eyes burned.Her throat was constantly dry.She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep.It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness.Experts finally traced the cause of her illness.The level of formaldehyde(甲醛)gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers.The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cupboards and walltowall carpeting.The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation's drive to save energy.The problem itself isn't new.“The indoor environment was dirty l ong before energy conservation came along,” says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland.“Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.”The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones.Back in the days when energy was cheap,home builders didn't worry much about unsealed cracks.Because of such leaks,the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour.As a result,the pollutants generated in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels.1.It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house ________.A.is well worth the money spent on its constructionB.is almost perfect from the point of energy conservationC.failed to meet energy conservation standardsD.was designed and constructed in a scientific way2.What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?A.Lack of fresh air.B.Poor quality of building materials.C.Gas leakage in the kitchen.D.The newly painted walls.3.Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?A.Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.B.Because they were technically unavoidable.C.Because environmental protection was more important.D.Because energy used to be inexpensive.4.This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled “________”.A.Energy ConservationB.Houses Building CrisisC.Air Pollution IndoorsD.Traps in Building Construction【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了Ouchida夫妇响应国家号召建造了节能的房子,但是因为房子密不透风,使室内缺少新鲜空气,而且甲醛含量超标,室内空气污染,导致他们的身体出现了状况。
高二英语选修6单元测试:Unit4Globalwarming 含解析
单元测试(总分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Excuse me,madam.W:Yes?M:How long can I keep the book?W:For one month.Please make sure you return the book before it's due.1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.M:Hurry up,Jenny.It's already seven.We'll be late for the film.W:Don't worry,dear.We still have 20 minutes.And it takes us only 15 minutes to get there.We'll be there just in time.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.W:Aren't you going to confirm your booking at the hotel?M:Yes.I'd better call them.They always get quite busy at this time of the year.3.What will the man probably do next?A.Confirm his booking.B.Go to the hotel.C.Book a room.W:Are you interested in cars?M:No,I prefer bicycles.They're clean and practical.W:Cars have greatly changed the world and made people's life easier.M:But they also produced some bad effects,such as pollution and global warming.4.What does the man say about the cars?A.They are clean and practical.B.They make people's life much easier.C.They have caused some environmental problems.W:Hey,congratulations! I heard the news! When's the date?M:In September.We've got a lot of planning to do.W:Well,the great thing is that you've decided to marry.Congratulations!M:Thanks.Remember to come to our party with your family.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A family. B.A wedding. C.A dinner party.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2019高考英语一轮基础自练题 Unit 4 Global warming(含解析)新人教版选修6
Global warming李仕才一、阅读理解。
The news of Harper Lee’s second novel broke on the Internet. Go Set a Watchman would be published in July. Lee became a recluse(隐士) after the publication of her first book,To Kill a Mockingbird, in 1960. Although the author has been out of the public eye for more than 50 years, the wave that followed the announcement showed her novel’s beloved place in the American literary works.In 1991, the Book of the Month Club and the Library of Congress conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had made a difference in their lives.Lee’s book followed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, To Kill a Mockingbird remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching an estimated 70% of American public schools. What makes it such a perfect read for young people?English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the superficial(肤浅的)conversations of the school hallways. Literature promises relief,a place to figure out one’s problems and get to know oneself better.To Kill a Mockingbird particularly distinguishes itself in this regard.It speaks in a child’s voice without treating its readership as childre n. People have called it an “impossible” achievement, a children’s book penned in the prose (散文) of a welleducated adult—it’s unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world.But that’s exactly what makes it such a charming read for young pe ople. It alludes to(暗指)the consciousness of a welleducated adult going through difficult realities, but shows it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了哈珀·李的小说深受美国读者的欢迎。
2019学年高二英语人教版选修6练习:Unit 4《Global warming》Section Ⅲ(含解析)
03 课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. It________(be) three years since I began to stay in Beijing.答案:is/has been2. It was not long before she________(learn) those poems by heart.答案:learned3. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you________(eat) fresh watermelon in the fall.答案:will be eating4. Experiments of this kind________(conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe well before the second world war.答案:had been conducted5. The manager________(tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9:00 a.m..答案:has been telling6. -When did the computer crash?-This morning, while I________(store) the reading materials download from some websites.答案:was storing7. Close the door of fear behind you, and you________(see) the door of faith open before you.答案:will see8. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I________(fly) to Yunnan.答案:will be flying9. -Did you catch what I said?-Sorry. I________(answer) a text message just now.答案:was answering10. -Hi, Tony, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?-Sorry. It________.(repair)答案:is being repairedⅡ. 完成句子1. People running for president often______________. (reduce)竞选总统的人往往主张减税。
2019学年高二英语人教版选修6练习:Unit 4《Global warming》Section Ⅱ(含解析)
03 课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1. That is not so bad, considering the________ (情况) that we havea room to live in.答案:circumstances2. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his________(贡献) to Quantum Theory(量子理论).答案:contribution3. A cup of tea will ________ (使恢复) you.答案:refresh4. His parents are both________ (教育家) at school.答案:educators5. It is________(提倡) in China that a couple only has one child.答案:advocated6. We do not believe in the ________(存在) of ghosts.答案:existence7. What is the________ (平均) rainfall for August in your country?答案:average8. There is a lot of________ (分歧) among students on this topic.答案:disagreement9. China has made great efforts to control population________ (增长).答案:growth10. His________ (漫不经心的) manner made me annoyed.答案:casualⅡ.短语填空1. The school________a new policy on the cell phone.答案:carried out2. Various factors ________ his downfall.答案:contributed to3. We can overcome any difficulties________we are closely united.答案:as long as4. You'd better get up early.________,you'll be late for school.答案:If not5. The company________ 20 years ago.答案:came into existence6. ________ the class I would like to thank you all.答案:On behalf of7. ________,a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years.答案:On average8. My opinion is________the same as yours.答案:on the whole9. They had ________behavior from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else.答案:put up with10. ________ should you drive too fast.答案:Under no circumstancesⅢ. 完成句子1. Under no circumstances________________Mary money. (lend)你无论如何都不能把钱借给玛丽。
[配套K12]2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 4 Global warming(含解析)新人教版选修6
Global warming李仕才一、阅读理解。
”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.”And with that,my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an allyear program,I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go:Spain,the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary,I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it,since it was,after all,a onceinalifetime opportunity.Before I knew it,I was on the airplane,leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport,Hungary.I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots,my beautiful favorite,for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing,looking nothing like skyscrapers,bullet trains,cars,and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually,I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle,the warmhearted people,and getting home at 2:30 p.m.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I’ve ever experienced.From my little sisters,I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that it’s OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive,to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands,suddenly,you become friends.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。
2019秋人教版高中英语选修六习题:Unit 4 Global warming
单元质量评估(四)时间:100分钟分数:120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ASolar energy collection faces no shortage of problems.Scientists have discovered another block(阻碍):air pollution.In certain parts of the globe,its influence on solar panels(太阳能面板) can decrease energy output by more than 25 percent,according to a new study.“My colleagues in India were showing off some of their rooftop solar installations,and I was blown away by the panels and couldn't describe how dirty they were,”said Michael Bergin,a professor of environmental engineering at Duke University and lead author of the study.“I thought the dirt must affect their efficiency,so we put together a model to do just that.”Working with his colleagues at the Indian Institute of Technology-Gandhinagar,Bergin measured the efficiency of the school's solar panels as they became dirty over several months.The chemical analysis showed that 92 percent of the dirt was natural dust.The remaining 8 percent pollutants came from humanactivities,such as fossil-fuel and biomass combustion (生物质燃烧).Although this latter group contributed to a smaller percentage of the overall dirt on the solar panels,it can result in greater energy loss,Bergin said.The man-made pollutants are small and sticky(粘的),making them much more difficult to clean off.In addition,smaller pollutants block sunlight more efficiently than natural dust does.Although cleaning the panels produced an immediate 50 percent increase in energy gathering,Bergin warned against it.“The more you clean them,the higher your risk of damaging them,”he said.“We always knew these pollutants were bad for human health and climate change,but now we've shown how bad they are for solar energy as well,”Bergin added.“It's yet another reason for policymakers worldwide to ado pt emission controls.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了影响太阳能收集的一个容易被忽略的因素:空气污染,尤其是人类活动造成的颗粒污染,其中所占比例虽小但影响巨大。
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Global warming李仕才一、阅读理解。
Priscilla Ouchidas' “energyefficient” house turned out to be a horrible dream.When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago,they built a $100 000,threebedroom home in California.Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks,the house was equipped with small doublepaned windows and several other energysaving features.Problems began as soon as the couple moved in,however.Priscilla's eyes burned.Her throat was constantly dry.She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep.It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness.Experts finally traced the cause of her illness.The level of formaldehyde(甲醛)gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers.The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cupboards and walltowall carpeting.The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation's drive to save energy.The problem itself isn't new.“The indoor environment was dirty l ong before energy conservation came along,” says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland.“Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.”The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones.Back in the days when energy was cheap,home builders didn't worry much about unsealed cracks.Because of such leaks,the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour.As a result,the pollutants generated in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels.1.It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house ________.A.is well worth the money spent on its constructionB.is almost perfect from the point of energy conservationC.failed to meet energy conservation standardsD.was designed and constructed in a scientific way2.What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?A.Lack of fresh air.B.Poor quality of building materials.C.Gas leakage in the kitchen.D.The newly painted walls.3.Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?A.Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.B.Because they were technically unavoidable.C.Because environmental protection was more important.D.Because energy used to be inexpensive.4.This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled “________”.A.Energy ConservationB.Houses Building CrisisC.Air Pollution IndoorsD.Traps in Building Construction【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了Ouchida夫妇响应国家号召建造了节能的房子,但是因为房子密不透风,使室内缺少新鲜空气,而且甲醛含量超标,室内空气污染,导致他们的身体出现了状况。
长难句分析:The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution,which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation's drive to save energy.(第三段第一句)分析:本句是复合句。
The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution是主句;which引导非限制性定语从句。
译文:Ouchida夫妇是室内空气污染的受害者,这没有得到足够的重视,部分原因是国家鼓励节约能源。
词汇积累:equip v.配备victim n.受害者constantly adv.经常sufficient adj.足够的1.B 推理判断题。
Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks.the house was equipped with small doublepaned windows and several other energysaving features.(第一段第三句)译文:房子密封,防止漏气,房子配备了小的双层玻璃窗和具有其他几个节能的特点。
解题思路:根据关键句可推知,从节能的角度来看,他们的房子几乎是完美的。
故选B。
2.A 推理判断题。
根据第二、三段内容可推知,Ouchida夫妇的新房子缺少新鲜空气,并且甲醛含量严重超标,这也是房屋主人患病的主要原因。
故选A。
3.D 细节理解题。
Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn't worry much about unsealed cracks.(最后一段第二句)译文:在能源还是很便宜的时候,房屋的建造者对不密封的裂缝并不是很担心。
解题思路:根据关键句可知,过去不关心房屋裂缝是因为那时能源不贵。
故选D。
4.C 推理判断题。
根据文章内容可知,文章主要围绕节能造成室内污染的问题展开论述,因此Air Pollution Indoors适合做标题。
故选C。
二、单句语法填空1.Father is strongly opposed to ________ (go) shopping on Sunday because the streets and supermarkets are full of people.答案:going be opposed to ... “反对……”,其中to为介词,其后应接名词、动名词作宾语。
2.The prices of this kind of wine ranged ________ ten yuan ________ 100 yuan per bottle.答案:from; to range from ... to ... “在某范围内变化”。
3.Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk ________ (steady).答案:steadily 副词作状语,在句中修饰动词walk。
4.Do you know how the accident came ________ ?答案:about come about “发生”。
5.With Spring Festival approaching, prices of fruit and vegetables ________ (go) up.答案:have gone go up “上升;增长;升起”。
6.Quantities of money ________ (spend) in bringing up the children since they were married.答案:have been spent “a quantity of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与名词的数保持一致;而“quantities of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
且由since可知应用现在完成时,再根据money与spend之间的被动关系,故填have been spent。
7.How many times do you dine out per week ________ average?答案:on on average “平均起来;平均来说”。