2018秋人教版英语必修1 Unit 5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》单元综合检测
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela(人教版必修一)
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero(人教版必修一)一．重点词汇：quality warm-hearted mean active generous easy-going self selfish selfless selflessly devote devoted Bible invader found republic principle nationalism livelihood peaceful giant leap mankind guidance legal fee passbook hopeful youth league stage vote attack violence equal willing unfair quote release escape blanket educate educated beg relative terror cruelty reward sentence anti- anti-black president opinion out of work Youth League as a matter of fact in trouble turn to lose heart come to power set up be sentenced to Nobel Peace Prize二．单元重点词汇讲解：1. devote .（与to连用）献身；专心于(1) devote oneself to (doing) sth. 常变为be devoted to (doing) sth(2) devoted是形容词，意为“挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的”e.g. She is a good wife and a devoted motherThey are devoted to their children.2.out of work 失业out of control控制不了的out of date过时的out of breath上气不接下气的out of touch失去联系3.vote for / in favor of投票支持vote against投票反对vote on对……投票表决e.g. Whether you vote for or against the plan doesn’t seem to mattervery much.As we can’t agree on this matter, let’s vote on it.4. equal adj. 相等的，平等的，能胜任的v. 等于，和……相等，比得上n. 相等的人，事物，对手equality n. 平等equally adv. 同样地；相等地be equal to sth. 等于……，能胜任……be equal in sth. 在某方面相等e.g. Four plus four equals eight.I’m not equal to the pos ition.Not all men are equal in ability.5. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中out of trouble 摆脱麻烦get (sb.) into trouble (使某人)陷入困境get (sb.) out of trouble(使某人)摆脱困境cause/ make trouble制造麻烦ask for/ look for trouble自找麻烦have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难take the trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦地做某事6. turn to 专心于；翻到（书的某页）；求助于；（使……）变成；查阅（书等）turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up 调高（声音等），出现turn down调低（声音等），拒绝7. come to power 掌权，执政，上台(动作)in power 执政，当权（状态）come to a / the conclusion出结论come to an agreement达成协议come to light 真相大白come to oneself 恢复常态come to 300 yuan共计300元come to know知道，开始了解come (back) to life 苏醒come to mind 想到8.only引导的状语位于句首时常用部分倒装e.g. Only in this way can we learn English well.Only when you have read the book, can you answer these questions.注意：当only引导的状语不放在句首时，则不用倒装。
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern he
•
Elias visited Nelson Mandela
because he needed l_e_g_a_l_ help. He
was not legally allowed to work
without a _p_a_s_s_b_o_o_k_. If he didn’t have
one, he would be __o_u_t_o_f_w__o_rk__.
He is a Chinese.
Sun Yat-sen
He fought for his country to be free from the UK. He fought in a peaceful way. He is an Indian.
Mohandas Gandhi
He was American, and he was the
4. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.
5. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.
Part 2
1.How did Nelson Mandela help Elias ?
名词前有序数词，最高级时 用不定式做定语。
Nelson Mandela
fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. He helped black people get the same rights as white people.
He wrote the Bible in English so all could read it. He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today. William Tyndale
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroI. 单项选择1. Led by Lincoln，the American blacks fought bravely ______ their rights and managed to be_______ slavery.A. with ; free fromB. for; againstC. for; free fromD. against; for2. _________ the development of science, job positions are becoming fewer and fewer, so many people are worried about ________ they would be out of work.A. With; ifB. As; whetherC. With; whetherD. As; if3. Now we are in a position_______ we have to accept that we are wrong.A. on whichB. whereC. whenD. that4. Under such conditions, we can _________ advise him to stop the experiment________ seea failure in the end.A. neither；norB. either; orC. both; andD. neither; or5. Tom _______to his mother's birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.A. must have comeB. may have comeC. should have comeD. might have come6. Now many people move into cities in order to have their children________.A. better educateB. receive well educationC. better educatedD. accept better education7. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that faraway.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where8. The result of the exam was very good, ________ we hadn't expected.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what9. Recently many experts advised new laws _________ to protect the city environment.A. should be pastB. are to be passedC. being passedD. be passed10. The “Microsoft” software is most widely used because anyone with a computer can________ its software_______.A. fix; freelyB. fit ;freeC. fit; freelyD. fix; for freedom11. The dictionary still ________ where I __________ it a moment ago.A. lies; laidB. lied; layC. laid; laidD. lies; lay12. When I returned to my hometown, I found it________ completely.A. have changedB. has changedC. changedD. changing13. As _______ cities grow, so does _________ number of buildings that characterize them: office towers, factories, shopping centers and high-rise apartment buildings.A. the;不填B. the; aC. 不填；aD. 不填；the14._________ his choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was nearer to the house.A. When offeredB. When he is offeredC. When he offeredD. When offering15. The weather turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. itⅡ. 完形填空I once thought I would be a perfect parent. It took 1 sixteen years to learn 2 I could not be. I know that I made 3 mistakes. If I raised my 4 again, I would not make those 5 . Maybe I would make 6 ones, but I would do a better job.I would try to understand my 7 towards my children. I often did what my own 8 would have done. I 9 their ways of raising children control me. For example, I had myteenage 10 David come home early. He hated this rule. He said no reason 11 it. As a girl, I had to be 12 early. I wanted my son to do 13 . Today I would think more about 14 I wanted things done in a certain way.My father was sick when I was 15 . My sister, my brother , and 16 were quiet at 17 . We did not yell in anger. We did not shout for 18 . I wanted my children to be quiet too. Inever 19 to ask “why?”20 was hard for me to let my children show anger. I stopped my children when 21 started to get angry. Now I would tell my 22 . “It is all23 to show love. It is all right to show 24 . Your feelings are good. I love you 25 what you feel .”1. A. more B. me C. in D. my2. A. this B. what C. since D. that3. A. some B. few C. no D. any4. A. hand B. questions C. demand D. children5. A. answers B. says C. mistakes D. friends6. A. old B. new C. some D. little7. A. questions B. love C. actions D. mistakes8. A. children B. belief C. parents D. strength9. A. love B. open C. let D. go10. A. son B. mister C. young D. friend11. A. at B. for C. by D. of12. A. natured B. loved C. home D. quick13. A. the same B. a lot C. well D. at once14. A. what B. which C. why D. whom15. A. taught B. told C. young D. naughty16. A. we B. he C. I D. me17. A. all times B. no time C. some time D. the time18. A. joy B. anger C. all D. games19. A. believed B. worried C. realized D. stopped20. A. It B. I C. There D. Sometimes21. A. parents B. suddenly C. had D. they22. A. parent B. children C. neighbour D. brother23. A. in all B. men C. agreed D. right24. A. love B. anger C. yourselves D. around25. A. no longer B. no more C. no wonder D. no matterⅢ. 阅读理解（A）When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern era，two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist（存在）.According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post，the tragedy（悲剧）occurred on the afternoon of December 14,2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children.Two children were quickly rescued，but the third died. The child's body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers，Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao，also died of cold and exhaustion（筋疲力尽）.The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the children's cries for help，they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking，causing most of them to fall into the icy water.Local residents held mourning ceremonies（祭奠仪式）at the lake.Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.1. The underlined word “occurred” here means“＿＿＿＿”.A. employedB. mixedC. guidedD. happened2. When the three students fell into water，the university students were ＿＿＿＿＿.A. skating on the iceB. taking photos at the lakeC. having a picnicD. walking along the lake3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. Three students died on the same day in all.B. Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14,2002.C. The university students didn’t think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake.D. Local residents were not brave in face of danger.4. It can be inferred that ＿＿＿＿.A. people think little of the two university students' deathB. the ice on the lake wasn't strong enough to skate onC. some students regretted for what they had doneD. heroes don't agree with the steps of modern times5. The author wrote the passage to ＿＿＿＿.A. warn people of the danger of skating on iceB. call on people to learn from the brave university studentsC. tell us a tragedyD. advise university students to cherish（珍惜）their lives（B）No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon（外科医生）and part of it taken out. Today，however，we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes，the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.Long ago，operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off，and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770，Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing，but one man at a party，Horace Wells，noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas，and his friend pulled out one of Well’s teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.As he didn't know enough about laughing gas，he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again，but this time he gave too much of the gas，and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.6. It is ＿＿＿＿since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more yearsB. not longC. few yearsD. two thousand years7. Long ago，when the sick man was operated on，he ＿＿＿＿.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything8. Using the laughing gas，the people did not seem to ＿＿＿＿.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill9. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on，he ＿＿＿＿＿.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortable（舒服的）C. still felt painD. would die10. One who took too much of the laughing gas ＿＿＿.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel painD. would be very calm。
2018年秋学期高中英语必修1(人教版) unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero Reading 课件 (系列二)
Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) China
He gave up a rich way for his ideas and fough the UK in a peaceful way. He is called “Father of India”.
(1890-1939)
Canada
He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting. He Strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.
4. What organization did Elias join? ANC Youth League
5. How is the life of black people in South Africa?
Paragraph 5 6. Why did he support violence when he did not agree with it?
Because he knew it would help us achieve our dream of
making black and white people.
True or False? • 1.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. T • 2.Elias left school because the school was too far from his home. F
• 3.Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.
2018年秋高中英语人教版必修一同步配套课件：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela5.1
Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending
一、词汇新知 1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词 (1)active adj.积极的;活跃的→ adv.积极地;活跃地 → n.活动 (2)self n.自我;自身→ adj.无私的;忘我的 → adj.自私的→ adv.无私地;忘我地 (3)devote vt.献身;专心于→ adj.忠实的;深爱的 → n.贡献,热爱 (4)legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→ adj.非法的,不合法的 (5)violence n.暴力;暴行→ adj.暴力的;猛烈的 (6)equal adj.相等的;平等的→ adj.不平等的;不胜任的 答案 (1)actively;activity (2)selfless;selfish;selflessly (3)devoted;devotion (4)illegal (5)violent (6)unequal
8
9
10
2.active 积极的;活跃的 ★active adj. 积极的;活跃的 ①He is the most active student in our class. 他是我们班最活跃的学生。 合作探究 (1)读一读· 细观察 ②She has taken an active part in all past contests. ③Although he is old,he is active in politics. ④The club provides a wide variety of activities including tennis, swimming and squash. ⑤Your proposal is being actively considered. ⑥He did not act upon my order. ⑦Excellence,then,is not an act,but a habit.
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern he
1948 1952
C Elias left school. D Elias began school.
1963
E Elias was born.
Para 3.
How did Mandela help Elias?
He told Elias how to get the __c_o_r_r_e_c_t_ _p__a_p_e_r_s___, so Elias could stay in Johannesburg. Later Elias ___j_o_in__e_d____ the ANC Youth league.
Prediction
•Title: Elias' story
• The text is about the story between __E_li_a_s ___ and __M_a_n_d_e_la___ in South Africa.
Fast Reading
Divide the text into two parts
• 3.Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job T
• 4.Elias trusted Mandela and he joined the ANC
Youth League.
T
• 5.Elias was willing to blow up government
buildings.
E what Mandela did to help Elias
Use one sentence to describe Mandela in your heart.
I think In my opinion, To my understanding, I feel that
2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit5(含答案)
必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—amodern hero默写识记◆默写单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．active adj. 积极的；活跃的3．devote v t. 献身；专心于4．guidance n. 指导；领导5．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期6．vote v. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决7．attack v t. 进攻；攻击；抨击8．equal adj. 相等的；平等的9．escape v i.& v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开10．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t. 酬劳；奖赏11．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张12．educate v t. 教育；训练◆记住词义1．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3．found v t. 建立；建设4．principle n. 法则；原则；原理5．legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的6．violence n. 暴力；暴行7．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的8．beg v i. 请求；乞求9．relative n. 亲戚；亲属10．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷11．sentence v t. 判决；宣判12．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长◆写出短语1．out of work 失业2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．blow up 使充气；爆炸4．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn to 求助于；致力于6．lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come to power 当权；上台8．set up 设立；建立9．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)联想拓展名词后缀-ance1．Guidance 指导；领导2．appearance 出现3．performance 履行；表演4．assistance 帮助5．insurance 保险短语串记1．lose one's heart to 爱上……2．learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢3．put one's heart into 专心于－－－－－－－－－－－4．in danger 处于危险中5．in power 当权；掌权6．in debt 负债累累7．in progress 在进行中－－－－－－－－－－－8．get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦9．get out of trouble 摆脱困境10．have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦11．take the trouble to do sth. 尽力做某事－－－－－－－－－－－12．put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事13．turn down 关小；拒绝14．turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走15．turn up 出现；露面；调大16．turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产17．turn over 打翻；翻身；移交－－－－－－－－－－－18．out of breath 上气不接下气19．out of danger 脱离危险20．out of control 失控21．out of order 出故障经典例句①Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a morden hero reading 课件
Tu Youyou
When we write a passage about a great person, what should be included?
Structure
Personal information
Hard work and success
His qualities Your opinion
2. He is a music talent and a great dancer. Besides, he has donated and raised millions of dollars for charity work.
3. He deeply influenced the development of popular music, and he is known as the king of pop music, who has been living in our hearts.
2. With others, he designed, developed, and marketed one of the most successful products of personal computers as well as smart phones.
3. He has received a number of honors and for his influence in the technology industries. He has widely been referred to as "legendary“.
Collecting information Personal information
born in South Africa, entered university the son of a leader of a tribe
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern hero
A.Strangers
B. Friends
C. Father and son
D. Teacher and student
Elias
a black _la_w_y_e_r__
a poor black_w__o_r_k_e_r_
in South Africa
The main idea of the text:
black and white people equal.
D. Because he wanted to be famous.
4. How did the ANC Youth League fight against the Government at first ?
A. By force.
B. In a peaceful way.
Scanning
True or False
1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. T
2. Elias left school because the school was too far from his home. F
There's a _h_e_r_o___ if you look inside your heart You don’t have to be _a_fr_a_i_d____ of what you are There’s an answer if you reach into your soul and the sorrow that you know will melt away
人教高中英语必修一 Unit5_Nelson_Mandela-a_modern_hero
[教材P38原句] They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人 的平等权利而奋斗的回报。 ①Winning the match was just a reward for the effort the team had made. 赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。
→ devotion n．献身；奉献；忠诚
11． peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→ peacefullyadv. 和平地；平静地；安宁地→ peacen．和平；平静；和睦
12． legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→ illegal (反义词)非法 的；违法的
13． violencen．暴力；暴行→ violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的
6． escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露 7． opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 8． quality n．质量；品质；性质→ quantity n．数量；量 9． active adj.积极的；活跃的→ actively adv.积极地；活
跃地→ activity n．活动 10． devotevt.献身；专心于→ devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的
5．reward n．& vt.报酬；奖赏；酬劳；奖金
(1)as a reward for
作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.
2018学年度人教版必修一Unit 5Nelson -a modern heroP5Using Language课件(63张)
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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
D . 3．Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because _____ A．he fought the guards in prison B．he refused to let the guards study in his school C．he let the guards study in his school but not take the exams D．he let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the exams
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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Ⅱ．短语互译
1．lose heart ____________ 丧失信心 阻止某人做某事 2．stop sb．from doing sth． _______________ 入狱 3．be in prison __________ 当权；上台 4．come to power _____________ 因做……而自豪 5．be proud to do _________________ beg for 6．乞求 ___________ set up 7．设立；建立 __________ be sentenced to 8．被判处……(徒刑) ___________________
4．As a leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben
A . Island by _____ A．giving them an education B．giving them money
2018版高中英语人教版必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero核心素养提升(Unit5)试题可编辑.doc
核心素养提升(Unit 5)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)M:Would you like to go to the cinema this evening?W:That would be lovely.M:I shall pick you up at six then.1.What will the man do?( B )A.Take the woman to a lovely garden.B.Go to see a film with the woman.C.Pick up the woman at 6:30.(Text 2)M:Now,tell me your trouble,Mrs.Smith.W:I can’t sleep well recently and last night I had a terrible headache.2.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?( B )A.Husband and wife.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.(Text 3)W:The plane leaves at 6:15.So we have time to eat something first.M:No.We only have 40 minutes left.3.What time is it now?( A )A.It’s 5:35.B.It’s 6:40.C.It’s 6:15.(Text 4)W:What do you think of my new car?M:To be honest,it is no better than mine.4.What’s the man’s opinion of the woman’s car?( C )A.Her car is better than his.B.Her car is cheaper.C.Her car is not so good.(Text 5)W:How did you like your work as a reporter?M:Well,it was interesting.But I had to work long hours;I was never at home on weekends.5.What did the man mean?( A )A.He didn’t like the work because it kept him working long hours.B.He didn’t like the work because it isn’t interesting.C.He liked the work very much.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年人教版高中英语必修一：Unit5 Using language
Their hospitals and schools
The best
Black people
Needed a passbook to work With their workmates
Poorest parts of South Africa
The worst
Discuss these questions in pairs.
The guards were cruel. Some people died in
prison. Elias was not allowed to
take a degree in prison.
Retell the story of
Elias
the environment
study
first job
Read the passage for a second time and choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
1. Elias was unhappy in the prison becaDuse _________. A. he was kept with the criminals B. the prison guards studied with him C. he has to study D. he could not study for a degree
helped prisoners of Robben IslandAby ________
A. giving them an education B. giving them money C. putting the guards in prison D. giving them a job
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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela— a modern heroI. 单项填空：（每题1分，共15分）1. News came as ________ surprise that her boyfriend was put in ________ prison for stealing.A. a; 不填B. the; aC. a; theD.不填；不填2. The lawyer ________I often go for advice is well known in the neighborhood.A. to whomB. to whichC. of whomD. with which3. He was poor but proud and _______ every offer of help.A. turned toB. turned downC. turned outD. turned up4. Whenever we’ve in ________, we must never lose ________, but try to think of the way out.A. the trouble; our heartB. troubles; heartsC. trouble; heartD. trouble; our heart5. I began to like the little boy ________ I met him at the party.A. the first timeB. for the first timeC. at the momentD. at once6. I ________ the books to the library last week, but I lost them.A. should returnB. should have returnedC. would returnD. would have returned7. Only ________ do the job and only in this way _______ do the job well.A. can he; can heB. he can; can heC. he can; he canD. can he; he can8. Before going abroad he devoted all he could ________ his spoken English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving9. The last few years ________ a series of bad harvests.A. watchedB. sawC. heardD. happened10. Officially he is in charge, but ________, his secretary does all the work.A. as a matter of factB. on the other handC. in other wordsD. what’s more11. Something must be done to stop factories ________poisonous gases so as to keep the city ______.A. sending out; from pollutingB. send out; pollutingC. from sending out; from pollutingD. sending out; from being polluted12. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose13. It’s reported that two schools, ________ are being built in my hometown, willopen next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which14. Mother stopped the story at the point ________ Snow White would eat the red apple.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. why15. The reason ________ he was late for class was _________ he missed the bus.A. which; becauseB. why; becauseC. which; thatD. why; thatII.完形填空:（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 16 mother, “17_ a miracle（奇迹）can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She _18_ all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 19 her way six blocks to the local drugstore（药店）.“And what do you want?” asked the chemist. “It’s 20 my little brother,” the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a 21 . His name is Andrew and he has something 22 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We don’t 23 miracles here, child. I’m sorry,” the chemist said, smiling 24 at the little girl.In the shop was a 25 customer. He bent down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 26 _?” “I don’t know,” she replied. “He’s really sick and mommy says he needs 27 . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my 28 .” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “One dollar and eleven cents, 29 I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly. “Well, what a coincidence（巧合）,” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents—the _30 price of a miracle for little brothers. 31 me to where you live.I want to see your brother and 32 your parents.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a doctor. The operation was completed without 33 and it wasn’t long before Andrew was 34 again. The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost …one dollar and eleven cents…also the 35 of a little child. 16．A．tearful B．hopeful C．helpless D．kind 17．A．Almost B．just C．Only D．More than 18．A．drew B．pulled C．put D．poured 19．A．went B．made C．took D．found20．A．to B．as C．for D．on21．A．hope B．doctor C．favor D．miracle 22．A．bad B．small C．extra D．impossible 23．A．use B．offer C．sell D．store 24．A．quickly B．sadly C．strangely D．coldly25．A．well-dressed B．kind-hearted C．well-done D．good-looking 26．A．have B．need C．care D．like27．A．a doctor B．a nurse C．an operation D．a kindness 28．A．change B．wish C．idea D．dream 29．A．since B．as C．after D．but 30．A．same B．exact C．proper D．necessary 31．A．Bring B．Help C．Take D．Follow 32．A．ask B．encourage C．persuade D．meet 33．A．difficulty B．delay C．pay D．result 34．A．happy B．well C．strong D．grateful 35．A．cleverness B．faith C．courage D．devotionIII. 阅读理解(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)In the tenth grade, I began working for free at a vet’s that was run by a friend.I wanted to get experience for my future job. However, on one particular Saturday morning I learnt something perhaps more important.The hospital was in the middle of one of the poorer sections of the city and some people could only pay for the most basic treatments. On this Saturday, a man and his young son，who was probably about 7 years old, walked in with a small cat in a cardboard box. There was something wrong with the cat’s left eye. But the man could not afford to pay for the cost of the medicine. He kept quiet for a while, and then he asked where the nearest animal shelter was. Hearing this, his son cried and started to argue with him. All of a sudden, an older woman who was sitting in the waiting room stood up, walked up to the counter, and told the man that she would pay for the cost. The man thanked her and the son got to keep a healthy cat.I always thought it was the right thing to help out a needy person, but I only saw people do acts of kindness on TV or in movies. What the woman did made me believe that these things do happen in real life, and quite often.Now, when I can’t decide whether to help someone who is in need, I remember this woman, and then I have the courage to step up to the plate（行动）. Sometimes other people follow.36. We can infer that a vet’s is most probably a hospital for________.A. kidsB. the poorC. animalsD. women37. For what purpose did the writer work at the vet’s?A. To help out his friend.B. To make some pocket money.C. To gain some work experience.D. To learn more about society.38. What would the man probably do with the cat if the woman didn’t help him?A. Take it home without treatment.B. Give it to someone on the street.C. Give it to the woman.D. Give it up.39. We can learn from this passage that________.A. the man doesn’t like keeping a catB. the older woman often helps people outC. the man’s son didn’t agree to the man’s first decisionD. the hospital often asks for too much money40. After reading the passage, we know that the act of the woman________.A. will be shown on TV to teach people a lessonB. made the writer believe that women are kindC. made the writer know that everyone could help othersD. encouraged the writer to help othersIV. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分）1. She started singing to the baby, and was ______ (酬劳；奖赏) with a smile.1._____________2. To my great joy, all my closest r_________ and friends came to attend mydaughter’s wedding.2._____________3. These goods of low ______(质量) can’t be sent there. 3.____________4. Nelson Mandela helped us realize our dream of making black and white people________(平等).4.____________5. Since I was better e________, I got a job working in a gold mine. 5.____________6. It was a prison from which no one ________(逃跑). 6.____________7. The murderer was ________(判决) to death a few days ago. 7.____________8. A middle –aged woman killed her husband, which showed her ________(残忍). 8.____________9. The enemy a________ us at midnight. 9.______________10. He is always __________(慷慨的) in giving help.10.______________11. He likes to watch the stars in the sky at a __________ (宁静的)night.11.______________12. She takes an __________(积极的) part in the activities held by the school.12.______________13. Jack is rich, but he is very m_________. He never lends his money to others.13.______________14. What was Elias’ attitude towards the ______(不公平) situation black peoplefaced. 14.__________15. Mandela offered ___________ (指导) to poor black people on their legal problems.15.___________V 短语（每小题1分，共15分）1. 事实上________________2. 使充气，爆炸 ________________3. 为反对…而斗争_______________4. turn to________________5. 献身于，专心于，致力于________________6. 当权；上台________________7. 设立；建立 ________________ 8. 被判处……（徒刑）________________ 9. turn out _______________ 10. 逃过惩罚_____________________11. 失业 ________________ 12. 作为报答________________13. 实现某人的梦想_____________________ 14. 把……关进监狱_________________15. turn up _________________VI. 完成句子（每小题2分，3. 4题每题3分，共16分）1. He was generous with his time, ____________________________________(我为此非常感激)2. The last thirty years _______________(目睹，见证)the greatest number of laws______________(阻挡）our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage_________(关系副词) we have almost no rights at all.3. Only then _______________________(我们才决定)to answer violence with violence.4. He taught us_________(介词)the lunch breaks and the evenings__________(关系副词) we ___________________________(本该睡觉)5. I felt bad _____________________________ a group.第一次给旅行团做讲解时，我的心情很不好。