高考英语一轮复习语法对点讲练非谓语动词新人教版(1)

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2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练学案(人教版)专题一第2讲非谓语动词

[规则感悟]动词的不定式形式在句子中作什么成分：
①作宾语②作表语③作定语④作状语⑤作宾补⑥作主语
2．动词-ing形式的用法
Reading①isoneofXiaoMeng’sshewasachild，shehasbeendreamingofbecoming②amonth，shereadabookdescribing③lovebetweenaprinceandasleeping④beauty—agirlwhosegiftwassolving⑤difficultproblemsinhergirloftenfoundherselfsolving⑥problemswhilesleeping⑦soundly，making⑧herpartnersbookisveryinteresting⑤.XiaoMengreallyenjoysreading②thenovelandimaginessolving②difficultproblemsinherowndreams.
Playingwithfireisdangerous.
玩火会很危险。
注意下面句型中常用动名词作主语：Itis/wasawaste(of...)/nouse/nogooddoingsth
Itisnousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.
不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。
Itisnogoodcomingbeforethat.
他试图对我的问题避而不答。
Weonlymissedseeingeachotherbyfiveminutes.
我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。
Mymothercouldn’thelpsmilingwhensheheardthegoodnews.
听到那个好消息，我妈妈情不自禁地笑起来。

新高考英语一轮复习课件词法讲解非谓语动词_1

解析：by 在此处表示“通过”，是介词，后接动词-ing 形式作宾语。
14．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _____re_s_t_in_g______ (rest)．Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as a model in New York.
解析：介词后用动词的-ing 形式。
8．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid ___l_o_o_k_in_g_______ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.
2．分词作定语 (1)作定语的及物动词的分词形式为 doing, being done 和 done。当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时，用 doing；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示分词动作正在进行时，用 being done；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示分词动作已完成时，用过去分词。
解析：考查非谓语动词。结合句意分析句子结构可知 _______________ (say) she was short-listed 作定语修饰前面的名词 a call，且与 a call 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故使用 v.-ing 形式。
6．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _____to__g_e_t ______ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

非谓语动词考点精讲精练(含答案) 讲义--2023届高考英语一轮复习

胆置黑词考，牖讲含蜜g)讲义非谓语动词是高考语法填空和短文改错必考热点语法工程之一。

现结合典型考题对非谓语动词的考点进行梳理和总结，帮助大家明确考点，找出解题规律和方法。

一、考查非谓语动词作主语能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。

两者的区别是：表示某一具体的动作时、多用不定式；表示比拟抽象的一般的行为倾向时，多用动名词。

当动名词或不定式短语较长时，常用it作形式主语放在句首而把动名词或不定式短语放于句末。

(典例】(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.解析：Ignoring。

分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是will be,因此前面局部是主语，应该使用动名词短语作主语。

二、考查非谓语动词作宾语不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。

有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如want, wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect等。

有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, deny, stand 等。

有些动词或动词短语后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，如forget, remember, regret, mean, try, go on等，但意义上有区别。

[典例1 ] I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.解析：wear改为wearing”介词by后应接动名词作宾语。

2025人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义--语法专题答案精析

2025人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义语法专题专题一复杂多变的动词第1讲谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习1 1.will tell 2.is 3.hired对点练习2 1.was playing 2.will be playing 3.am filling对点练习3 1.had learned/learnt had said 2.have told3．had expected对点练习4 1.has been writing 2.would be would change解题技法1．were stewing 2.took/should take 3.have been 4.will miss考点精讲二对点练习 1.has been recognized 2.is being repaired 3.is regarded 4.to blame解题技法1．is designed 2.reading 3.consists 4.been carried考点精讲三对点练习 1.gives 2.is 3.is are 4.were 5.has caused6．is解题技法1．were 2.reminds 3.is考点精讲四对点练习 1.might not 2.can’t 3.can’t 4.could5．couldn’t 6.should7.mustn’t 8.shall9.must10．needn’t解题技法1．could 2.have scolded考点精讲五对点练习 1.had been 2.(should)be settled 3.would have arrived 4.had taken 5.had解题技法1．wouldn’t be 2.would stop 3.(should)get 4.focused考点分层演练层级一1．was working 2.have kept 3.had sunk 4.have been made5．was brought 6.is being taken 7.will be distributed8．is designed9.was listed10.have become层级二1．be employed 2.means 3.have promised 4.was fixing 5.threw 6.was built7.connects 8.had been offered9．will deliver/will be delivering10.are being displayed层级三Passage11．was established 2.built 3.consisted 4.were replaced 5.(were)kept 6.understood7.have tried/have been trying8．to save9.(are)watched10.are playingPassage21．needn’t 2.danced 3.can 4.did/should do 5.will6．(should)not allow7.must8.didn’t wear9.shall10．should语法链接写作1．Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year，I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown.2．If you are available next Sunday，I will wait for you at the school gate and I’m sure we will have a good time together.3．It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively65%and50%.4．(1)If I hadn’t read the newspaper Youth，I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English.(2)In a word，it is high time that we should raise/raised our awareness of environmental protection.(3)It is required that anyone who wants to participate should arrive at the lecture hall on time to watch the movie and take part in the discussion.(4)But for/Without her help and professional instruction，I couldn’t have made such great progress in English study.5．From the learning experience，I fully understand that only by practicing a lot can we overcome many kinds of difficulties.第2讲非谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习 1.to have 2.carried 3.having completed 4.to have been robbed 5.being settled考点精讲二对点练习 1.to walk cated 3.forming 4.thinking5．getting 6.encouraging考点精讲三对点练习 1.being discussed 2.to support 3.marked4．living考点精讲四对点练习 1.making 2.to teach 3.permitting pleted 5.absorbed考点精讲五对点练习 1.smoking 2.delivered 3.to process解题策略1．Knowing 2.Being offered 3.to have received 4.Having been shown 5.making考点分层演练层级一1．being charged 2.applied 3.desiring 4.to be cheered5．Having suffered 6.absorbed 7.associated8.to master9．driven10.putting层级二1．borrowing intended 2.built 3.Having visited recording4．to continue 5.to journey 6.held7.planning8.To strengthen inviting9.Covering10.to see层级三1．Going 2.are 3.refreshed 4.amazing 5.gets 6.astonished7.wondering8.to put 9.aching10.to visit语法链接写作1．Persuading him into accepting my views was impossible，so I didn’t want to waste my time discussing.2．(1)Hearing of the unexpected news，she was so surprised that she froze with her mouth wide open.(2)Worn out，David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered for him.3．To learn English more efficiently，you had better choose the Listening and Speaking course. 4．Having sold out all the popcorn，they decided to call it a day and go home.专题二需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词第1讲名词考点精讲一对点练习 1.championships 2.activities 3.weaknesses4．passersby 5.heroes 6.barber’s考点精讲二对点练习 1.Word word 2.experiences experience 3.a/考点精讲三对点练习 1.arrival 2.invitation 3.responsibility 4.marriage 5.accuracy解题策略1．requirement professions 2.pollution 3.conditions4．dishes第2讲数词对点练习 1.thirteenth 2.thirds 3.ninth 4.twenties5．thousands解题技法1．second 2.has been polluted 3.fifth第3讲形容词和副词考点精讲一对点练习 1.personal 2.disappointed 3.amazing 4.hungry 5.highly 6.officially 7.Luckily8.terribly考点精讲二对点练习 1.more 2.wider 3.biggest 4.faster 5.as/so解题策略1．smaller 2.tasty 3.finest 4.gently考点分层演练层级一1．carrots 2.achievement 3.intention 4.fifties 5.twelfth6．third7.industrial8.surprising rgest10.widely层级二1．sixth 2.Different 3.warning 4.remarkable 5.rarely6．visiting7.interviews 8.Basically9.photographer10．meaningful层级三1．dynastic 2.classes 3.originally 4.closer 5.wealthy6．beautifully7.spacious 8.simpler/more simple9.cultural10.events语法链接写作1．When it comes to ocean，it’s of great importance to the world；however，its pollution is becoming more and more serious.2．Last weekend，I participated in a“Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”activity organised by our Student Council with curiosity.3．(1)As you know，the more people are involved，the better the ocean environment is.(2)Nothing is more important than my teacher’s encouragement.Without it，I couldn’t have won the prize.专题三不可忽视的小词第1讲冠词考点精讲一对点练习 1.a 2.an 3.a 4.a考点精讲二对点练习 1.the 2.the 3.the 4.The 5.The考点精讲三解题策略1．a 2.the第2讲代词考点精讲一对点练习 1.himself 2.our 4.it 5.it 6.It考点精讲二对点练习 1.other 2.another 3.none 4.neither 5.one解题策略1．mine 2.their 3.herself 4.it第3讲介词对点练习 1.on 2.with 3.by 4.in 5.for 6.on解题技法1．by 2.for 3.in考点分层演练层级一1．an 2.the 3.the 4.his 5.them 6.myself7.it8．their9.on10.like层级二1．the 2.as 3.to 4.by 5.a 6.the7.by8.its9.the10．neither层级三1．a 2.their 3.of 4.for 5.with 6.a7.them8.her9.the10.by语法链接写作1．Because I am attracted by the contents，reading Youth becomes a must for me every day. 2．It was exciting to learn that I had gained first prize and an award ceremony would be held in three days.3．Although online learning makes it easier for people to gain knowledge，being online is also a challenge for people who lack selfdiscipline.4．Eventually，because of my persistence and painstaking efforts，I could skate freely all by myself.专题四三大从句与特殊句式第1讲定语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.which/that 2.whose 3.is 4.As 5.that6．which考点精讲二对点练习 1.when 2.where 3.which 4.why考点精讲三对点练习 1.which 2.whom 3.them 4.which解题策略1．which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.whose 5.As考点分层演练层级一1．which 2.where 3.who 4.where 5.who/that 6.when7．whose8.As9.why 10.whom层级二1．which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.who 5.that6．that7.where8.whose9.which/that 10.where层级三1．when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6.that/which7.who8.which9.which 10.As语法链接写作1．运用1Confucius，also known as Kong Qiu，was a Chinese philosopher and politician who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.运用2World Ocean Day which/that falls on June8th is aimed at raising people’s awareness of ocean conservation.2．First，you’ll be shown around our school and have lunch at a local restaurant，where you can have a taste of authentic Chinese food.3．For students，what is most beneficial to their study is reading English books，from which they can learn what they can’t in class.4．To begin with，I suggest organizing a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing，which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city’s parks.第2讲名词性从句对点练习 1.why 2.what 3.how 4.that 5.that6．whether解题技法1．What 2.how 3.whoever 4.where 5.whether/if考点分层演练层级一1．whether 2.why 3.how 4.what/whatever 5.where6．that7.What8.when9.who 10.because层级二1．why 2.whether/if 3.how 4.where 5.what 6.why/that7.what8.whether/if9.what 10.that层级三1．What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5.How 6.who7．that8.that9.when10.because 语法链接写作1．What surprised me was that my dad allowed me to use the money as I wished.2．No one can deny the fact that online learning is becoming more and more popular.3．I’m sorry that I can’t go out with you as planned.The reason is that my younger brother broke his leg the other day and I must look after him.4．The exhibition is fantastic and shows the charm of Chinese culture.This is why I would like to recommend my fellow students to attend this art show as well.5．I recommend that you(should)choose the Listening and Speaking course，because the course is entirely taught in Chinese，which will benefit you a lot.第3讲并列句和状语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.while 2.when 3.or 4.but/yet 5.so考点精讲二对点练习 1.until 2.before 3.than 4.before 5.since考点精讲三对点练习 1.if 2.Wherever 3.as/though 4.that 5.because/as 6.that7.though/if8.how 解题策略1．and 2.While 3.because 4.before考点分层演练层级一1．that 2.because/as 3.but 4.and 5.when 6.while7．if8.though/although9.until/till 10.whatever层级二1．and 2.but/yet 3.or 4.because 5.whether 6.until/till7．or8.When/As9.if/though 10.unless层级三1．who/that 2.than 3.visiting 4.when 5.While/Though/Although 6.but7.higher8.If 9.for10.but语法链接写作1．Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food，but it also maintains the balance of nature. 2．Come to the exhibition，and you will enjoy a visual feast.3．So difficult and painful for me was writing that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play，where I played all the parts.4．We were looking for a place to put up the tent when Mother told us that she had forgotten to take it.5．Not until yesterday was I informed that our class was going to hold an important meeting this weekend—exactly the time when we shall meet.第4讲特殊句式考点精讲一对点练习 1.and 2.What 3.that考点精讲二对点练习 1.live 2.as/though 3.did 4.are 5.did考点精讲三对点练习 1.expected 2.writing 3.dealt 4.to make解题策略1．are 2.that考点分层演练层级一1．that 2.Sitting 3.warned 4.were 5.that 6.If层级二1．that 2.Were 3.that 4.did 5.came层级三1．a 2.that 3.without 4.continuing 5.permission6．logical7.were said8.further 9.Inspired10.whose语法链接写作1．What a fantastic Chinese painting show it is!2．“Hurry up，or the bear will catch up with us，”said Elli.3．It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country. 4．Only when all the people make their efforts to protect the ocean will the ocean environment become better and better.5．So happy was Bernard that he gave John a big hug.6．In the backyard were two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland.。

2024届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题之非谓语动词专项练习(Part1)

非谓语动词专项练习2024届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题1. Yang Zhenning, a ________________(respect) Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the firstChinese-American scientist to return to China.2. Yang also sponsored a number of Chinese scholars so they could have opportunities________________(further) their studies in the U.S.3. 2021 Touching China awards also focused on China’s space community for opening new horizons inthe starry ocean of the cosmos, ________________(include) building China’s own space station and the exploration of Mars.4. Families will take seniors to climb the mountains ________________(enjoy) the cool, refreshing airof the fall.5. He Kaiying from the time-honored brand Neiliansheng, showed the process of________________(make) cloth shoes in the old style which remains a favorite for walking among the elderly.6. In China, most people think that ________________(have) large eyes, double eyelids, a thin waistand white skin is beautiful.7. While dancing in the square, it is beautiful ________________(wear) colorful headscarves and smilebrightly at everyone.8. ________________(compare) with the Chinese, who see softness and consideration as beautiful,Western people may prefer being strong and confident.9. With a unique civilization ________________(date) back over 5,000 years, China has always been aplace of special fascination for foreigners.10. In Thornhill’s eyes, China provides a welcoming and accommodating environment for foreigners________________(follow) their dreams.11. Cha Baixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains. There are over a dozensteps, from grinding(碾碎) tea for fine powder, to pouring hot water, stirring the mixture for thick froth, and finally ________________(draw) the patterns.12. It is different from making latte because people use clear water instead of milk as the object________________(make) the tea soup appear various patterns, which will disappear gradually in 20 minutes.13. In Chengdu, the sights and scenes are connected by a 100-kilometer-long greenway. People’s________________(cycle) along the greenway has become a popular activity.14. With winding roads ________________(connect) the various islands, it links more than 100 scenicspots.15. Hey, everyone! It’s Kai again. I’m back with another ________________(amaze) episode of Nat GeoKids.16. Basically, a robot is a machine ________________(create) to perform a series of actions.17. Other robots perform more complicated tasks such as traveling to and ________________(explore)different planets like NASA’s Mars exploration Rovers which were built ________________(study) the surface of Mars.18. ________________(follow) Huzhou, Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu Province have also introducedrelated policies for the healthy development of the camping industry.19. Wang Fa is known for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, ________________(earn) himthe name of “basket tennis boy”.20. Talking about his habit of carrying his tennis equipment in a bamboo basket – a symbol of theagriculture life of the Va ethnic group – Wang Fa said after the match that he carried his rackets this way ________________(honour) his hometown.21. China is developing a new-generation launch vehicle ________________(send) astronauts to themoon, which will be completed by 2030.22. The new rocket will be 90 meters tall, and able to lift 27 tonnes of payload(有效载荷) to the lunar orbit,CGTN learned from the Airshow China ________________(hold) in south China’s Zhuhai City earlier November, 2022.23. The Long March-5 has been used to send China’s three space station modules,________________(weigh) about 66 tonnes, into low Earth orbit.24. This is according to Rogers and Biesanz in their 2019 paper ________________(entitle)“Reassessing the Good Judge of Personality”.25. The aim is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. It begins with a seed and ends with a matureplant ________________(produce) new seeds.26. China’s Wentian lab module, ________________(launch) on July 24, docked with the Chinese spacestation’s Tianhe core module one day later.27. Ultimately, his family decided to sing the same tune as Liu and respected his right________________(choose) his own path.28. This kind of tourism, ________________(call) “Reverse Tourism”, has emerged as a new trendamong young holidaymakers in China.29. ________________(give) a real boost to the tourism market, it is suggested that more efforts be madeto tap the potential of underrated, lesser-known destinations.30. Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitorsa more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, ________________(help) them gain a betterappreciation of Chinese culture.31. The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi Province also have 3D “digital archives”, which allow preciouscultural relics and historical archives ________________(preserve) permanently.32. ________________(hold) two emergency meetings, the Republic of Korea’s President orderedofficials ________________(arrange) enough hospital beds for the injured and establish an accidentmanagement headquarters, and properly deal with the aftermath(后果), ________________(include) identifying the dead and investigating the cause of the accident.33. We are making fantastic inroads on developing new vaccines for old and ________________(emerge)diseases.34. One day, Yang Jian gets a bounty(赏金) ________________(catch) a young man but finds out theyoung man is his nephew, Chenxiang.35. This is the story ________________(tell) in the animation movie, New Gods: Yang Jian.36. Besides the ________________(excite) story, people also like the movie’s visuals very much.37. The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing ________________(pass) through four provinces andtwo municipalities and connects five main river systems.38. In 2019 China issued a plan ________________(construct) national cultural parks for the GrandCanal.39. This model allowed researchers ________________(compare) Arctic sea ice conditions during thelast interglacial period – the warm period that occurred around 127,000 years ago – to present day conditions.40. These pools ________________(know) as melt ponds, played a crucial role in the melting of the seaice.答案解析1. 【答案】respected/respectable【解析】作定语。

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：非谓语动词课(共43张)

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：非谓语动词课（共4 3张）
分词
现在分词和过去分词的区别
(1) 现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动
a moving film
动词不定式
• 动词不定式的逻辑主语：动词不定式中动作的执行和体现者。
(1) “for sb. to do sth.”结构中，sb.是不定式的逻辑主语 It's very important for us to drink water every day.
(2)“It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”结构中，sb.是不定式的逻辑主语
【2015阅读】 Books in various languages are to be found in the foreign languages bookstore. 在外文书店可以找到各种语言的书。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：非谓语动词课（共4 3张）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：非谓语动词课（共4 3张）
动词不定式
动词不定式的被动语态：不定式的逻辑主语是动词的承受者 (1) to be done
More work still needs to be done.
(2) to have been done: 表示动作发生在谓语动词之前
These books aesadtoir have been given to students.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：非谓语动词课（共4 3张）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：非谓语动词课（共4 3张）
真题解析
“It seems that she was there at the conference.” The sentence means that C . A. she seems to be there at the conference B. she seemed to be there at the conference C. she seems to have been there at the conference D. she seemed to being there at the conference

高三英语一轮复习讲义：语法填空超重点+非谓语篇

高三一轮复习·语法填空超重点谓语、非谓语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

从句法层面辨识非谓语知识点：判定谓语、非谓语谓语动词：无论主句还是从句，必须有谓语动词。

根据动作发生的不同时间和说话人的情感态度，谓语动词有时态、语态及语气的变化。

非谓语动词：顾名思义，在从句中不能充当谓语，但可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。

当句中已有谓语动词，且不需要并列谓语的情况下，要使用非谓语动词形式。

口诀：一句一主谓，两谓一连词，无连用非谓核心知识1 非谓语三种形式的区别考点1 非谓语动词作状语1.[2023·全国甲卷] For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.2.[2023·全国甲卷]"There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings," her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.3.[2023·华中师大附中5月适应性考试]Zibo-style barbecue's classic three-piece set contains roast lamb, green onions, and thin pancakes, which, (combine), make a mouth-watering combo(组合餐).4.(1)[2023·江苏苏州考前冲刺卷] The drama Three-Body contains a lot of thoughts and knowledge inspired by China's traditional philosophy and culture, (offer) a distinctive edge for homegrown tales in the world's sci-fi landscape.(2)Sadly,his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp,only (inform)that all journeys had been stopped because of an avalanche(雪崩)that had killed 16 people.5.(1) The Indian living bridges grow stronger with time. These bridges only allowed 15 to20 peopleto cross a day when first (construct). After many years, the roots have strengthened, and can hold upwards of 50 people in one day.(2)While (prepare) meals, the Chinese may strive to balance the color, shape, and types of food they choose to eat.(3)[2023·东北三省三校考前模拟]Chinese medicine might be slowly in curing the patient of the disease, but it has less serious side effects even if (take) frequently, for each medicinal herb is prescribed (开处方) for the benefit of the patient, causing no harm to the liver or the kidneys.分析1.不定式作目的状语句意：几千年来，人们讲寓言来传授知识或传递智慧。

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解非谓语动词

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解非谓语动词所谓非谓语动词，顾名思义也确实是不能单独用作谓语的动词（但与助动词结合可构成“进行时态、系表结构、完成时态、被动语态等谓语形式”），非谓语动词在英语句子结构中用法专门广泛、灵活，可充当主语、表语、宾语、补语、定语、状语等。

现在笔者向同学们作分类介绍：动词不定式一、不定式作主语1.一样置于句首：To see one time is better than to hear one hundred times.2.常见用it代替它作形式主语，而把不定式或不定式结构移到句尾：It's our duty to serve the people．3.在含有不定式作主语的疑问句或感叹句中，一样只用it作形式主语。

常见：Is it a good idea to plant some flowers there？不能够说：*Is to plant some flowers there a good idea？二、不定式作表语连系动词be，seem，appear，get，remain等常用不定式作表语，假如主语部分有实义动词do时，表语常可用不带to的不定式。

例如：My idea is to have a trip on Sunday．The only thing I can do now is wait at home.三、不定式作动词宾语1.动词＋不定式：The girl asked to see the headmaster．常见的跟带to的不定式结构作宾语的动词有：agree，aim，arrange，ask，choose，decide， demand，pretend，expect，hope，learn，long，manage，offer，pretend，promise，refuse，wish，want，hate 等。

但help后的不定式常可省掉的，如：They helped（to）do the cleaning this morning.2.动词十疑问词（why除外）＋不定式：We must find out what to do next.常见能跟“疑问词十不定式”结构作宾语的动词有：decide，find out，forget，know，learn，remember，see，think，understand，wonder等。

人教课标版高考英语一轮复习语法课件专题正反解读非谓语动词_1

【人教课标版】高考英语一轮复习精品课件 — 语法专题
专题一正反解读冠词专题二正反解读名词专题三正反解读代词专题四正反解读形容词、副词专题五正反解读介词专题六正反解读动词和动词短语专题七正反解读非谓语动词专题八正反解读情态动词和虚拟语气专题九正反解读动词的时态、语态专题十正反解读定语从句专题十一正反解读名词性从句专题十二正反解读状语从句专题十三正反解读特殊句式专题十四正反解读主谓一致与数词
语法专题
专题七正反解读非谓语动词
非谓语动词是动词一种形式,可在句子中充当谓语以外的其他成分. 非谓语动词不受人称和数的限制 He likes music.
He has nothing to do today.
非谓语动词在句中起n, adj., adv.的作用动名词 (-ing) 现在分词 (-ing)
专题七 │ 正面解读 2．不定式的句法功能，除了谓语外，不定式可以担当句子的任何成分。To see is to believe. 眼见为实。(作主语和表语) To save time is to lengthen life. (不定式短语作主语) You should continue to learn as long as you live. 要活到老学到老。(不定式短语作宾语) She usually has a lot of meetings to attend in the evenings. 她晚上经常有很多会要开。(不定式短语作定语) To /In order to do a good job, we must have the right tools. 要干好活工具得用对。(不定式短语作目的状语)

高三英语一轮复习专题非谓语动词

6．动词－ing形式作宾语补足语 (1)动词－ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。
I found the little boy lying under the tree when I passed by. 当我经过时，我发现那个小男孩躺在树下。 (2)with 复合结构： with ＋宾语＋ doing( 主动，同时 )/being done(正在被)，其宾语和宾语补足语所表示的动作保持逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。 With the children following him，he had to go back to the park. 有孩子们跟随，他不得不走回公园。
2．动词－ing形式作宾语 (1)有些动词和词组后只能用动词－ ing形式作宾语，如 admit，dislike，appreciate，avoid，enjoy，envy，can't help(不禁 ) ， delay ， escape ， can't stand( 受不了 ) ， deny ， excuse( 原谅 ) ， consider( 考虑 ) ， fancy ， mind ， miss( 错过 ) ， mention ， finish ， pardon ， resist ， forgive ， imagine ， risk ， practice ， suggest(建议)，keep，quit，put off，give up，feel like，be worth，set about，burst out，be/get/become used to(习惯于)， look forward to，pay attention to，devote...to，lead to，stick to，get close to，object to，contribute to，get down to，be equal to(能胜任)，turn to(求助于)等。

高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词(1)(讲)新人教版必修5-新人教版高三必修5英语教案

非谓语动词〔1〕非谓语动词复习重点、难点非谓语动词试题解题方法：1．非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点，切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。

真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句子结构的知识，要分得清简单句与复合句，陈述句与祈使句。

②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。

③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词，双宾动词和复宾动词。

一些最基础最常用的动词的用法应当烂熟于胸。

④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析30词左右长度的复合长、难句。

2．理解分析非谓语动词的句法功能，重点掌握不定式、动名词作宾语的区别；不定式、分词作补语的区别；不定式、分词作状语的区别；独立主格的用法；不定式、分词作定语的区别。

3．解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。

一般要遵循以下解题思路：①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能〔如状语、定语或宾补〕；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系〔主动还是被动〕；③搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。

重点知识整合一非谓语动词的句法功能重点知识整合二分词、不定式作宾补用法要点一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别1．感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词〔不带to 的不定式〕、现在分词和过去分词。

现在分词表主动或正在进行，过去分词表被动或完成，动词原形表主动和完成。

如：I heard her sing an English song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。

I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。

2021版高考英语一轮复习语法非谓语动词导学案新人教版

非谓语动词非谓语动词是中学英语语法的重点和难点，也是高考热点之一。

主要考查非谓语动词作状语、定语和宾语补足语的用法。

考点一非谓语动词作定语1.动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语常表示该动作尚未发生，即动词不定式具备将来含义。

He has a lot of work to do。

他有很多工作要做.He has something good enough to read。

他有很好的读物。

动词不定式既可用主动式也可用被动式，但其含义有所不同。

试比较:Do you have anything to send? （动作的执行者是“你”）Do you have anything to be sent?(动作的执行者是“我”或“别人”)。

2。

动词-ing形式作定语当该动词与被修饰的名词之间为主动关系或用来表示被修饰词的用途时,用动词-ing形式。

Three days later I received a letter offering me the job。

三天后,我收到了一封给我提供这份工作的信。

This is a reading room。

这是一个阅览室。

3.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语,被修饰的名词与分词在逻辑上通常是被动关系。

过去分词作定语也可表示完成。

Tsinghua University,founded in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures。

清华大学建立于1911年,是许多杰出人物的摇篮。

This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer。

这是一本由一位著名的中国作家写的书。

考点二非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语，表示目的、原因、结果等。

She came here to work.她来这儿是为了工作。

I’m glad to hear the news。

听到这个消息我非常高兴。

2015届高考英语一轮语法对点讲练非谓语动词(人教版)

语法对点讲练七非谓语动词非谓语动词有不定式、v.-ing形式和v.-ed三种形式：知识点讲解①不定式作主语或表语往往是一次性的、具体的动作。

常用it作形式主语。

②v.-ing形式作主语或表语，表示一般或抽象的多次行为。

常用句式：It is no use/good doing sth.或There is no point (in) doing sth.③v.-ed形式不作主语，作表语时常表示主语的状态。

The window is broken.2．作定语④不定式作定语表示将来的动作；表示第几个做某事的人或物，跟在特定的名词(ability, chance, way等)后。

He is always the first one to arrive at school.⑤v .-ing 形式作定语时与所修饰的名词之间是主动关系或表示所修饰名词的用途。

Please go to the meeting room.⑥v .-ed 形式作定语时表示与所修饰名词之间为被动关系。

3．作宾语补足语⑦不定式跟在一些特定的动词后作宾补： make, allow, order, urge, force, encourage 等。

⑧v .-ing 形式作宾补时与宾语之间为主动关系。

⑨v .-ed 形式作宾补时与宾语之间为被动关系。

4．特定动词后非谓语动词形式⑩以下词只接不定式作宾语：afford, agree, determine, decide, refuse, expect, hope, manage, want, fail, wish, ask, pretend, promise, happen, would like, set out 等。

⑪以下词只接v .-ing 形式作宾语：advise, admit, enjoy, avoid, appreciate, delay, consider, miss, finish, practise, imagine, suggest, escape, resist, risk, can't help, feel like, insist on, set about 等。

高考英语一轮复习语法对点讲练时态、语态新人教版

高考英语一轮复习语法对点讲练时态、语态新人教版(计时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法知识1．(2013·天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing答案与解析 D 句意：水供应因工人们正维护一个主要管道被临时中断。

由句意知句子应用进行时态，故D项正确。

2．(2013·山东卷)— Oh no! We're too late. The train ________.— That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving答案与解析 C 句意：——噢不！我们太晚了。

火车已经离开了。

——没什么。

我们将乘下一列去伦敦的火车。

根据语境可知火车已经离去，故用现在完成时。

3．(2013·湖南卷)“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president，” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be答案与解析 D 句意：克劳弗德夫人问“你想成为什么？”小男孩笑着说：“噢，我要成为总统”。

指的是小男孩将来成为总统。

故用一般将来时。

4．(2014·北京海淀区第一学期期中)— What happened to Tom?— He ________ his leg while playing football with his classmates.A. had brokenB. has brokenC. brokeD. was breaking答案与解析 C 上句问的是过去发生的情况，回答说“他在和同班同学踢足球时摔断了腿”，是讲过去某时发生了某事，所以用一般过去时，选C项。