2015-2016学年天津市宝坻区六校高二上学期联考英语word版

天津市宝坻区六校2015-2016学年高二上学期联考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. What are the speakers doing?A. Working.B. Jogging.C. Drinking.2. What made the man so worried?A. The exam.B. The paper.C. His teacher.3. How long will the man stay in France?A. Five weeks.B. Three weeks.C. Two weeks.4. What was wrong with Jack?A. He had a fever.B. He was in hospital.C. He was late for work.5. Why was the man late for work?A. He was in an accident.B. His car was being repaired.C. He couldn’t get his car going.第二节（共15小题；每小题1。

5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What does the man want to sell?A. Furniture.B. Garden supplies.C. An apartment.7. Why does the man want to sell his belongings?A. He needs money.B. He is moving.C. He likes new things.8. How is the man going to pay?A. By check.B. In cash.C. By credit card.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9. What is the man?A. A waiter.B. A doctor.C. A chemist.10. What is wrong with the woman?A. She is wet all over.B. She has a bad headache.C. She has coughed for three days.11. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Stay in bed for some time.B. Go around from time to time.C. Come to see him tomorrow morning.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。

12. How can people avoid forgetting things according to the speaker?A. By keeping a diary.B. By making a schedule.C. By being reminded by others.13. What does “a master schedule” mean?A. A schedule made for ourselves.B. A schedule made for your boss.C. A schedule with all important things and time to use.14. How many different schedules are mentioned?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.15. What can you use your daily schedule to do?A. Plan time well.B. Achieve short-time goals.C. Achieve long-time goals.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选：（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）16. Don’t take _____ for granted that he’ll agree with you on the point.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. The old lady, who was _______ in bed, had many hens, each of which ______an egg a day.A. laying; laidB. lying; layC. laying ; layD. lying; laid18. –You may find the key to the problem on page107.-Ah, it’s so simple. I wonder why ______ of that.A. hadn’t thoughtB. haven’t thoughtC. didn’t thinkD. wasn’t thinking19. –I’d like to reserve a table of six tonight.-Sorry, sir, but we don’t have any table __________ now.A. elegantB. availableC. specificD. involved20. He is 40 and feels his career as ______athlete is coming to _____ end..A. /; theB. /; anC. an; theD. an; an21. It’s reported that a foreign company will _______ the small factory.A. think over.B. take overC. turn overD. hand over22. The idea of rockets _________ in ancient China and it has been developingacross the whole world.A. originatedB. dated backC. foundedD. created23. I learned harder and harder, _________ to catch up with my classmates.A. was determinedB. determiningC. to determineD. determined24. They had a quarrel yesterday, but they have _________ by now.A. made upB. made outC. put upD. put out25. They produced two reports, ___________ contained any useful suggestions.A. either of whichB. neither of whichC. none of whichD. neither of that26. It was not until yesterday ________ I realized ______ silly mistakes Ihad made.A. when; whatB. that; howC. that; whatD. when; that27. The flowers _________ sweet in the garden attract a lot of visitors.A. smellB. smellingC. are smeltD. smells28. The _______ are that he has lost the money. Otherwise, he isn’t soanxious.A. thingsB. timesC. chancesD. cases29. He _______ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. playedB. was playingC. has playedD. had played30. I had so many bags to take back home last weekend, but I __________somehow.A. managedB. protestedC. abolishedD. encountered第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Why don’t birds get lost on their long migratory (迁移的) flights? Scientists tried their best to find the _31_ to the question for many years. The reasons have been discovered only lately._32_ ago experiments showed that birds depend on the sun to guide them _33_. But what about birds that fly mainly by night? _34_ with man-made stars have _35_ that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the _36_ in their long distance flight.One such _37_, a warbler (鸣禽), had spent its lifetime in a _38_ and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet is showed its _39_ by birth to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was put under a man-made star-filled sky at migration _40_. The bird tried to fly _41_ the same direction as _42_ taken by other birds in the building. Any _43_ in the position of the make-believe ( 虚构的) stars _44_ the change in the direction of its flight.Scientists think that warblers, _45_ flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But stars are clearly their important _46_ of navigation (导航). What do they do when the stars are _47_ behind the clouds? Clearly, they find their way by such land _48_ as mountains, coastlines and river courses. But when it’s too _49_ to see these, the warblers circle _50_, unable to find out where they were.31. A. reply B. answer C. discovery D. replies32. A. Not long B. Long C. Centuries D. Years33. A. during the night B. during daylight hoursC. in winterD. in the dark34. A. Examinations B. Labs C. Tests D. examples35. A. been proved B. found C. been found D. proved36. A. stars B. moon C. route D. sun37. A. star B. scientist C. bird D. flight38. A. forest B. cage C. nest D. cave39. A. strength B. ability C. experience D. practice40. A. time B. place C. way D. season41. A. to B. from C. in D. under42. A. that B. which C. one D. it43. A. one B. change C. way D. bird44. A. caused B. gave C. resulted D. meant45. A. for B. when C. after D. they are46. A. ways B. means C. objects D. homes47. A. shown B. covered C. moved D. hidden48. A. areas B. surface C. marks D. signs49. A. far B. high C. dark D. bright50. A. helplessly B. quickly C. easily D. freely第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ALike all animal species, plant species must spread their offspring (后代) to suitable areas where they can grow and pass on their parents’genes. Young animals generally spread by walking or flying. Because plants don’t have their ability, they must somehow hitchhike (搭顺风车). Some plant seeds scatter by blowing in the wind or floating on water. Many other plant species, though, trick an animal into carrying their seeds. How do they do this? They enclose the seeds within a tasty fruit and advertise the fruit’s ripeness (成熟) by its color or smell. The hungry animal collects and swallows the fruit, walks or flies off, and later spits out the seeds somewhere far from its parent tree. Seeds can thereby be carried for thousands of miles. It may surprise you to learn that plant seeds can resist digestion. In fact, some seeds actually require passage through an animal’s body before they can grow.Wild strawberries offer a good example of hitchhiking tactics. When strawberry seeds are still young and not yet ready to be planted, the surrounding fruit is green, sour and hard. When the seeds finally mature, the berries turn red, sweet, and tender. The change in the berries’ color serves as a signal to birds which then eat the strawberries, fly off, and eventually spit out the seeds.Naturally, strawberry plants (草莓) didn’t set out with a conscious intention of attracting birds only when their seeds were ready to be dispersed. Nor did birds set out with the intent of planting strawberries. Rather, strawberry plants evolved through natural selection. The sweeter and redder the final strawberry, the more birds spread its ripe seed: the greener and more sour the young strawberry, the fewer birds destroyed the seeds by eating berries before the seeds were ready.51. What does the underlined word in the third paragraph mean?A. Spread.B. Eaten.C. Born.D. Planted.52. For plants, which of the following is NOT a way of spreading their offspringto suitable areas?A. Hitchhiking.B. Blowing in the wind.C. Floating on water.D. Tracking an animal53. Which strategy (策略) does the example of wild strawberries describe?A. conscious intention of attracting birds.B. Spreading by walking.C. Spreading by flyingD. The strategy of taking a lift.54. Why does the author describe how strawberry seeds are spread?A. To show plants are good at adapting to the environment.B. To show strawberry’s special way.C. To show the plant has different way of spreading seeds.D. To show the mystery of plant.55. What’s the passage mainly about?A. How animals disperse offspring.B. How plants disperse their offspring.C. Plant evolution.D. Plants’ hitchhiking on animals.BEvery year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport”. Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching,and only those few who take part in it realize the cruelty and destruction.The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgments through the independent thought are led a long way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and gun-carrying as a way putting redder bloodin the veins (静脉). They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoringthe chase and the kill. In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designedto stimulate a desire to own a gun.Wild life is disappearing because of shooting and because of the wild land habitat. Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the lossof wildlife caused by shooting? There doesn’t seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved.Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to be the gunners alone. Although most peopledo not shoot, they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sports shootingto the great majority of people.Now, it’s time to realize that animals have the same right to live as we doand that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe,gun-carrying and killing improve human character, then perhaps we should encourage wars.56. According to the text, how many reasons cause the wildlife disappears?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.57. According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting because__________. .A. they have little knowledge of itB. it helps to build human characterC. it is too costly to stop killing wildlifeD. they want to keep wildlife under control58. The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means ___________.A. formB. conditionC. painD. sadness59. According to the text, the films children watch at school actually __________.A. teach them how to deal with guns safelyB. praise hunting as character-buildingC. describe hunting as an exerciseD. encourage them to have guns of their own60. It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to ____________.A. blame the majority of peopleB. worry about the existence of wildlifeC. be in favor of warsD. be in support of character-buildingCPierre is a 25-year-old penguin at the California Academy of science. Due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool. Therefore, biologists at the academy had a wetsuit created for this penguin to help him get back in the swimming pool.Unlike marine ( 海洋的) mammals, which have a layer of fat to keep them warm, penguins depend on waterproof feathers. Without them, Pierre was unwilling to jump into the swimming pool and end up trembling on the side of the pool while his 19 peers played in the water.“He was cold; he would shake,”said Pam Schaller, a senior biologist. Schaller first tried a heat lamp to keep Pierre warm. Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre?Schaller designed the suit, which covered Pierre’s body, and had small openings for his flippers.“I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable,”she said. One concern was that the other penguins would reject Pierre in his new suit, but in fact, they accepted his new look. He swam freely and got along with others well, although he was the only penguin with a black stomach.Schaller couldn’t say for sure whether the wetsuit allowed Pierre to recover his fine feathers, but “certainly we were able to keep him comfortable during a period of time that would have been very difficult for him to stay comfortable”.Pierre will take off his suit after his new feathers grow back.61. Pierre felt too cold to swim in the pool because of ___________.A. not having a layer of fatB. having few feathers due to old ageC. having no wetsuitD. other penguins rejecting him62. The idea of making a wetsuit for Pierre came from ___________.A. total inventionB. the use of wetsuit on humansC. the use of heat lampD. waterproof feathers63. Schaller followed Pierre in order to see _____________.A. whether other penguins would reject himB. if anywhere of the wetsuit needed to be cut and refitC. if the wetsuit kept warmD. whether the wetsuit would keep the feathers from recovering64. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. Feeling scared.B. Staying alone.C. Shaking with cold.D. Keeping warm.65. The best title of the passage is “____________”.A. Wetsuit for an Old Penguin.B. Old Penguin Getting BaldC. Unwilling to Swim.D. Strange Look of Pierre.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Do you love nature? Have you considered going for nature walks? If your answer is positive, I am sure you will love to go hiking! What is hiking? Hiking is an outdoor activity, which means walking in the natural environment. It’s regarded as a part of mountaineering, consisting of walking, trekking, climbing up mountains and hiking. It’s a popular sport in the world and a hobby for many sport enthusiasts. Apart from offering great benefit to human health, hiking also serve as an excellent means of recreation.Hiking is given different names in different parts of the world. In the United Kingdom, it’s known as “hill walking”. In Australia it’s called “bush walking”while in the African continent, the sport is given the Raffle, “trekking”.Hiking offers great health benefits like losing weight and reducing risk of heart diseases. It helps the hikers maintain good health. Threats to personal safety, attack by animals and physical injuries are some of the risks in hiking. They can be overcome by taking proper safety measures.Hiking can be enjoyable only if proper safety measures are taken. It’s important for the hikers to wear comfortable shoes. Wearing proper clothes can help the hikers fight the weather change. Carrying enough water is advisable. Remember to start slowly and speed up gradually. Watch out for dangerous animals and insects. Carry a sleeping bag for a safe sleep.Hikers should make sure that their enjoyment does not destroy nature. Large numbers of hikers gathering in popular destinations may cause severe damage of nature. It’s the responsibility of the hikers to safeguard nature, and it’s the major duty of the hikers to safeguard the rare animals and plants by not disturbing their natural environment.高一英语第8页（共10页）66．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? (No more than 10 words)67. List different names of “hiking” in other parts of the world. (No more than5 words)——————————————————————————————————————68. What does the underlined word “threats” mean?(No more than 8 word)——————————————————————————————————————69. Which safety measure in Paragraph 4 do you think is the most important? Why?(Nomore than 20 words)_____________________________________________________________________________70. According to the last paragraph, what should hikers do while enjoying theirhiking? (No more than 15 words)_____________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分15分)假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。