陕西省高考英语二轮复习 题型技法指导专题一 语音知识
陕西高考冲刺资料:语音题大全
陕西高考冲刺资料:语音题大全!找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音完全相同的选项11.caught A. laugh B. aunt C. naughty D. beauty2.realize A. theatre B. weather C. break D. breath3.famous A. ceiling B. raise C. usual D. physical4.now A. shallow B. show C. blow D. cow5.three A. rather B. nothing C. brother D. neither21.southern A. bathroom B. cloth C. health D. farther2.sneaker A. appeal B. steak C. wealth D. appearance3.practiced A. recognized B. watched C. whispered D. worried4.tongue A. compare B. movement C. government D. motto5.question A. suggestion B. decision C. impression D. competition 31.machine A. shine B. holiday C. police D. alive2.anxious A. attentively B. strange C. controlD. twinkle3.enough A. mountain B. southern C. through D. ground4.resign A. recognize B. sense C. useful D. treasure5.month A. breathe B. clothe C. teeth D. smooth41.fond A. long B. among C. found D. can’t2.many A. Germany B. balance C. great D. sweat3.who A. what B. white C. whole D. why4.blind A. spit B. wine C. sting D. skin5.ten A. net B. mention C. patient D. listen51.salt A. chalk B. calm C. almost D. half2.news A. research B. witness C. forecast D. Thursday3.asked A. impressed B. denied C. entertained D. advocated4.biology A. commercial B. observe C. occur D. obvious5.enough A. cough B. cousin C. youth D. shoulder1.nephew A. hostess B. target C. technician D. deliver2.pond A. bonus B. accustomed C. composer D. comment3.interpreter A. carpenter B. transfer C. barbershop D. neither4.worthy A. though B. worth C. thought D. thousand5.special A. semicircle B. innocent C. application D. association 71.deal A. dealt B. meant C. breathe D. great2.among A. fond B. along C. lovely D. modern3.question A. condition B. suggestion C. population D. situation4.angry A. province B. frequent C. strange D. anxious5.official A. specialB. accept C. decision D. escape81.also A. album B. already C. all D. challenge2.brought A. thought B. through C. though D. courage3.bread A. beast B. measure C. real D. breathe4.machine A. sandwich B. character C. Chicago D. challenge5.weigh A. height B. foreign C. receive D. neighbor91.kick A. live B. life C. machine D. shine2.receive A. believe B. certain C. height D. remain3.theatre A. appear B. especially C. learner D. societynguage A. attentively B. controlC. strange D. twinkle5.pressure A. measure B. expression C. pleasure D. professor 101.cook A. blood B. foot C. groom D. tooth2.shout A. shoulder B. soup C. mouse D. ought3.farther A. further B. throat C. Thailand D. thankful4.heard A. hear B. birthday C. period D. repair5.Christmas A. grammar B. garage C. comfortableD. fate111.drown A. cough B. dawn C. slow D. shower2.breathe A. health B. deaf C. increase D. pleasure3.bucket A. frequent B. senior C. review D. receipt4.surface A. perfectB. pressure C. properly D. surprise5.fasten A. translation B. painter C. Christmas D. sightseeing 121.result A. moment B. double C. supervise D. musician2.pleasure A. noisy B. usually C. sugar D. sailor3.headache A. league B. queue C. technique D. choke4.follow A. crowd B. shower C. town D. show5.polite A. police B. exit C. island D. promise131.hear A. nearly B. search C. bear D. heart2.change A. machine B. headache C. technique D. research3.surprise A. police B. apologize C. bridge D. children4.safely A. base B. season C. Asia D. usual5.museum A. subject B. true C. huge D. busy141.translate A. trade B. village C. language D. courage2.wallet A. waste B. watch C. water D. wall3.asleep A. package B. headache C. message D. awake4.anything A. amuse B. jacket C. marry D. many5.moustache A. grasp B. population C. servant D. Japanese15plete A. these B. president C. splendid D. send2.medicine A. English B. secret C. helicopter D. complete3.record(n.) A. restaurant B. recently C. reduce D. reception4.recycle A. receive B. regularC. remarry D. refer5.September A. select B. kitchen C. sentence D. garden161. surprise A. forgive B. police C. impolite D. bridge2. difficult A. mirror B. flight C. design D. holiday3. suppose A. stove B. prove C. none D. gone4. common A. almost B. among C. honesty D. homesick5. official A. officer B. societyC. tomato D. pardon1.universe A. bury B. business C. true D. pupil2.conclude A. push B. bullet C. supper D. include3.button A. luggage B. truth C. educate D. butcher4.unless A. autumn B. minute C. subjectD. uncle5.wooden A. chooseB. fool C. notebook D. flood181.pleasure A. league B. ocean C. reality D. breakfast2.Britain A. captain B. obtain C. contain D. curtain3.chimney A. height B. degree C. delay D. valley4.expression A. excellent B. experience C. existence D. expert5.especial A. century B. comfort C. ocean D. concert191.measure A. pressure B. usually C. peasant D. safety2.anxious A. governmentB. language C. corner D. landscape3.general A. garage B. goal C. guide D. gymnast4.smooth(v.) A. weather B. mouth C. through D. warmth5.finger A. engineer B. hungry C. singer D. length201.stomach A. machine B. sandwich C. match D. chemistry2.watched A. trusted B. destroyed C. copied D. walked3.houses A. storybooks B. potatoes C. radios D. oranges4.surface A. particular B. clerk C. thirsty D. normal5.listen A. Christmas B. twenty C. sweet D. handwriting211.grade A. temperature B. classmate C. necklace D. fortunate2.south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers3.smooth A. feather B. tooth C. thief D. warmth4.official A. concert B. century C. coast D. ocean5.surprise A. performance B. further C. work D. nurse221.honest A. husband B. habit C. hour D. host2.occur A. position B. possible C. offer D. ocean3.enough A. shout B. touch C. soul D. mouth4.wear A. cheer B. require C. near D. share5. watched A. refused B. wanted C. worked D. judged231.clothing A. thorough B. therefore C. thunder D. thread2.excuse A. experience B. expert C. excellent D. exist3.measure A. treat B. health C. break D. leave4.basin A. position B. opposite C. persuade D. husband5.tough A. tongue B. proper C. socialist D. announce241.also A. album B. already C. all D. challenge2.brought A. thought B. through C. though D. cough3.illegal A. beliefB. recent C. separate D. September4.machine A. sandwich B. character C. Chicago D. challenge5.weigh A. height B. foreign C. receive D. neighbor251.recent A. behind B. complete C. recorder D. satellite2.shoulder A. should B. country C. soul D. through3.pleasure A. usually B. sure C. pleasant D. citizen4.railway A. mountain B. afraidC. Tuesday D. captain5.permanent A. general B. graduate C. narrow D. relate261.scholarship A. check B. exchange C. cheese D. Christmas2.hesitate A. curious B. advise C. essay D. false3.horror A. belong B. choke C. honey D. program4.butcher A. luggage B. issue C. musician D. bush5.curtain A. character B. choice C. certain D. process271.breathe A. mouthful B. thought C. athlete D. within2.develop A. directB. deliver C. checkD. event3.fault A. cousin B. laugh C. aunt D. airport4.block A. notice B. correction C. geography D. revolutionary5.chemical A. stomach B. church C. chimney D. chocolate281. conclude A. bush B. unusual C. truly D. curious2. permission A. question B. tradition C. television D. revision3. fascinate A. badminton B. name C. exchange D. command4. rhinoceros A. honesty B. herb C. hemp D. high5. appearance A. latter B. pineapple C. male D. arise291. old A. o’clock B. production C. method D. tobacco2. celebration A. accent B. seedless C. discovery D. golden3. application A. practical B. tobacco C. stage D. nationality4. quality A. bicycle B silence C. guide D. cyclist5. heaven A. headline B. dream C. reason D. peanut301.undertake A. debate B. last C. match D. talent2.bicycle A. mistake B. within C. addict D. kite3.observe A. term B. teacher C. experiment D. cooker4.theory A. with B. these C. thought D. although5.parade A. paragraph B. phrase C. rapid D. practical311.upper A. regular B. usually C. union D. republic2.foot A. goose B. proof C. look D. room3.general A. judge B. grain C. glass D. guess4.goods A. consist B. westwards C. consumer D. sorry5.fly A. tiny B. butterfly C. reality D. system321.uncle A. hand B. sink C. danger D. common2.walls A. sign B. newspaper C. pleasure D. president3.debt A. subject B. umbrella C. climb D. borrow4.break A. idea B. peasant C. great D. real5.wander A. want B. water C. hand D. plant331.ability A. assist B. candy C. background D. after2.sidewalk A. gifted B. visual C. officer D. rider3.blue A. stuck B. dusty C. conduct D. glue4.recognize A. lose B. sit C. sorry D. salty5.reject A. vest B. accessible C. potential D. remarry341.beard A. heard B. learn C. bear D. hear2.tight A. athletic B. inspect C. arise D. bid3.fade A. blank B. navy C. gather D. various4.truth A. bush B. evaluate C. suggest D. blue5.edition A. elect B. aspect C. evidence D. inspect351.advertise A. creator B. react C. annoy D. razor2.loss A. post B. associate C. profit D. accustomed3.nowadays A. cow B. window C. low D. know4.properly A. year B. yellow C. policy D. why5.thirst A. throat B. with C. clothes D. those361.consult A. pull B. blue C. bull D. uncertain2.income A. approval B. stove C. welcome D. come3.abuse A. haircutB. use C. cut D. mutton4.booklet A. foot B. tool C. tooth D. mood5.shabby A. penny B. simplify C. fly D. year371.cheek A. chemistry B. charge C. technical D. character2.hear A. diary B. pioneer C. therefore D. really3.anxious A. anger B. conclusion C. dangerous D. branch4.example A. experience B. except C. exact D. exhibition5. height A. eight B. ceiling C. fight D. lift381.said A. says B. say C. delay D. maid2.hire A. stare B. merely C. inspire D. there3.union A. university B. uncle C. upside D. must4.official A. month B. offer C. postman D. observeb A. doubt B. basement C. backyard D. balance391.cube A. unique B. but C. substance D. thus2.hydrogen A. oxygen B. fly C. steady D. Sunday3.atomA. lot B. gallon C. vote D. over4.absorb A. sort B. doctor C. visitor D. chorus5.stable A. slavery B. demand C. have D. marriage401.quietA. society B. field C. various D. piece2.pressure A. vision B. Asian C. pleasure D. pleased3.earlyA. heart B. dear C. hear D. learn4.explanation A. excellent B. exactly C. existence D. example5.stomach A. chick B. moustache C. character D. sandwich2011陕西语音母题再现:1.surprise A. forgive B. police C. impolite D. Bridge2.difficult A. mirror B. flight C. design D. Holiday3.suppose A. stove B. prove C. none D. Gonemon A. almost B. among C. honesty D. Homesick5.official A. officer B. societyC. tomato D. Pardon1.universe A. bury B. business C. true D. pupil2.conclude A. push B. bullet C. supper D. include3.button A. luggage B. truth C. educate D. butcher4.unless A. autumn B. minute C. subjectD. uncle5.wooden A. chooseB. fool C. notebook D. flood1.pleasure A. league B. ocean C. reality D. breakfast2.Britain A. captain B. obtain C. contain D. curtain3.chimney A. height B. degree C. delay D. valley4.expression A. excellent B. experience C. existence D. expert5.especial A. century B. comfort C. ocean D. concert1.measure A. pressure B. usually C. peasant D. safety2.anxious A. governmentB. language C. corner D. landscape3.general A. garage B. goal C. guide D. gymnast4.smooth(v.) A. weather B. mouth C. through D. warmth5.finger A. engineer B. hungry C. singer D. length1.stomach A. machine B. sandwich C. match D. chemistry2.watched A. trusted B. destroyed C. copied D. walked3.houses A. storybooks B. potatoes C. radios D. oranges4.surface A. particular B. clerk C. thirsty D. normal5.listen A. Christmas B. twenty C. sweet D. handwriting1.grade A. temperatureB. classmate C. necklace D. fortunate2.south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers3.smooth A. featherB. tooth C. thief D. warmth4.official A. concert B. century C. coast D. ocean5.surprise A. performance B. further C. work D. nurse1.honest A. husband B. habit C. hour D. host2.occur A. position B. possible C. offer D. ocean3.enough A. shout B. touch C. soul D. mouth4.wear A. cheer B. requireC. near D. share5. watched A. refused B. wanted C. worked D. judged1.clothing A. thorough B. therefore C. thunder D. thread2.excuse A. experience B. expert C. excellent D. exist3.measure A. treat B. health C. break D. leave4.basin A. position B. opposite C. persuade D. husband5.tough A. tongue B. proper C. socialist D. announce1.also A. album B. already C. all D. challenge2.brought A. thought B. through C. though D. cough3.illegal A. belief B. recent C. separate D. September4.machine A. sandwich B. character C. Chicago D. challenge5.weigh A. height B. foreign C. receive D. neighbor1.recent A. behind B. complete C. recorder D. satellite2.shoulder A. should B. country C. soul D. through3.pleasure A. usually B. sure C. pleasant D. citizen4.railway A. mountain B. afraid C. Tuesday D. captain5.permanent A. general B. graduate C. narrowD. Relate6.1.scholarship A. check B. exchange C. cheese D. Christmas2.hesitate A. curious B. advise C. essay D. false3.horror A. belong B. choke C. honey D. program4.butcher A. luggage B. issue C. musician D. bush5.curtain A. character B. choice C. certain D. process1.breathe A. mouthful B. thought C. athlete D. within2.develop A. direct B. deliver C. check D. event3.fault A. cousin B. laugh C. aunt D. airport4.block A. notice B. correction C. geography D. revolutionary5.chemical A. stomach B. church C. chimney D. chocolate1. conclude A. bush B. unusual C. truly D. curious2. permission A. question B. tradition C. television D. revision3. fascinate A. badminton B. name C. exchange D. command4. rhinoceros A. honesty B. herb C. hemp D. high5. appearance A. latter B. pineapple C. male D. arise1. old A. o’clock B. production C. method D. tobacco2. celebration A. accent B. seedless C. discovery D. golden3. application A. practical B. tobacco C. stage D. nationality4. quality A. bicycle B silence C. guide D. cyclist5. heaven A. headline B. dream C. reason D. peanut1.undertake A. debate B. last C. match D. talent2.bicycle A. mistake B. within C. addict D. kite3.observe A. term B. teacher C. experiment D. cooker4.theory A. with B. these C. thought D. although5.parade A. paragraph B. phrase C. rapid D. practical1.upper A. regular B. usually C. union D. republic2.foot A. goose B. proof C. look D. room3.general A. judge B. grain C. glass D. guess4.goods A. consist B. westwards C. consumer D. sorry5.fly A. tiny B. butterfly C. reality D. system1.uncle A. hand B. sink C. danger D. common2.walls A. sign B. newspaper C. pleasure D. president3.debt A. subject B. umbrella C. climb D. borrow4.break A. idea B. peasant C. great D. real5.wander A. want B. water C. hand D. plant1.ability A. assist B. candy C. background D. after2.sidewalk A. gifted B. visual C. officer D. rider3.blue A. stuck B. dusty C. conduct D. glue4.recognize A. lose B. sit C. sorry D. salty5.reject A. vest B. accessible C. potential D. remarry1.beard A. heard B. learn C. bear D. hear2.tight A. athletic B. inspectC. arise D. bid3.fade A. blank B. navy C. gather D. various4.truth A. bush B. evaluate C. suggest D. blue5.edition A. elect B. aspect C. evidence D. inspect1.advertise A. creatorB. react C. annoy D. razor2.loss A. post B. associate C. profit D. accustomed3.nowadays A. cow B. window C. low D. know4.properly A. year B. yellow C. policy D. why5.thirst A. throat B. with C. clothesD. those1.consult A. pull B. blue C. bull D. uncertain2.income A. approval B. stove C. welcome D. come3.abuse A. haircutB. use C. cut D. mutton4.booklet A. foot B. tool C. tooth D. mood5.shabby A. penny B. simplify C. fly D. year1.cheek A. chemistry B. charge C. technical D. character2.hear A. diary B. pioneer C. therefore D. really3.anxious A. anger B. conclusion C. dangerous D. branch4.example A. experience B. except C. exact D. exhibition5. height A. eight B. ceiling C. fight D. lift1.said A. says B. say C. delay D. maid2.hire A. stare B. merely C. inspire D. there3.union A. university B. uncle C. upside D. must4.official A. month B. offer C. postman D. observeb A. doubt B. basement C. backyard D. balance1.cube A. unique B. but C. substance D. thus2.hydrogen A. oxygen B. fly C. steady D. Sunday3.atom A. lot B. gallon C. vote D. over4.absorb A. sort B. doctor C. visitor D. chorus5.stable A. slavery B. demand C. have D. marriage1.quiet A. society B. field C. various D. piece2.pressure A. vision B. Asian C. pleasure D. pleased3.early A. heart B. dear C. hear D. learn4.explanation A. excellent B. exactly C. existence D. example5.stomach A. chick B. moustache C. character D. Sandwich 高三英语语音练习题1. conclude A globe B origin C motherland D altogether2. blank A fence B wander C length D tone3. altogether A salt B football C fall D chalk4. fellow A female B recently C entire D energy5. schoolmate A French B stomach C match D chance6. charge A garage B wage C goose D gain7. flour A color B floor C flower D four8. pond A noble B operation C postcard D composer9. chalk A salty B although C altogether D talk10. tough A rough B plough C brought D thought11. baggage A passage B shame C oral D absent12. pressure A pleasure B profession C suit D usual13. chemist A bench B chance C stomach D change14. actual A stupid B tendency C obtain D future15. worn A born B oral C tailor D color16. meanwhile A whistle B history C hopeless D housewife17. beyond A approve B occupation C note D comfort18. breathless A pleased B jeans C eager D pleasant19. comfort A fortnight B born C recorder D color20. absent A absorb B astonish C salary D adviser【专题训练与高考预测】1.spare A. fear B. earn C. pear D. beard2.navy A neighbor B. nationality C .relative D. valley3.unit A. fierce B. nephew C. juice D .sure4.gentle A. organise B. bargain C .regular D .charge5.journey A. merchant B. courtyard C energy D serious6.rush A.dull B. butcher C. sugar D push7 foot A.flood B food C wool D.blood8.silence A.weight B.ceiling C.bargain D. height9.occur A.ocean B.opposite C.official D.offer10.B limited A.advanced B.decided C.worked D.prefused11.advice A.absence B.account C.pattern D.patience12.Sunday A.stay B.everyday C.holiday D.delay13.classes A.watches s C.hopes D.techniques14.Wednesday A.doubt B.husband C.glad D.handkerchief15.hour A.tour B.pure C.cruel D.flour16.chalk A.talk B.false C.altogether D.salt17.prove A.stone B.route C.stove D.hook18.anxious A.branch B.conclusion C.dangerous D.tongue19.breathe A.health B.deaf C.increase D.pleasure20.achieve A.research B.chemistry C.technique D.stomach21.silver A.silent B.pretty C.tiny D.reject1. CAADB2. DABCA3. CDBAC4. ADCBA5. CDADB6. CDBAD7. CCBDA8. BABCD9. AAADB 10. BCABC11. DCCAC 12. BBCDC 13. ADBAC 14. ABDDA 15. ACACC16. CAACB 17. DDAAC 18. DDDBC 19. BBDAB 20. DDDCA21. BDADA 22. CABDC 23. BABCA 24. BABCD 25. BCABA26. DBADA 27. DBDCA 28. CBAAD 29. DBCDA 30. ADACA31. DCABB 32. BDCCA 33. ADDAD 34. DCBDA 35. BCACA36. DCBAA 37. BDACC 38. ACADA 39. ABBAA 40. ABDAC高三英语语音练习题参考答案:1---20 DCADB BCBDA ABCDA ABDDC【专题训练与高考预测】1. 答案:C. / æ / A. /i/ B. /:/ C. / æ / D. /i/2. 答案:A. /ei/ A./ei/ B. / æ / C . // D. / æ /3. 答案:B. /ju:/ A. /i/ B. / ju:/ C. /u:/D . /u/4. 答案:D/ʤ/ A. /g/ B. /g/ C ./g/ D ./ʤ/5. 答案:A /:/ A. /:/ B. / :/ C // D /i r/6. 答案:A // A.//B. /u/ C. /u/ D /u/7. 答案:C /u/ A. //B /u:/ C/u/ D //8. 答案:D /ai/ A. /ei/ B. /i:/ C. /i/ D. /ai/9. 答案:C // A. /Əu/B. // C. // D./ /10. 答案:B /id/ A. /t/ B. /id/ C. /t/ D. /d/11. 答案:B // A. / æ / B. // C. / æ / D./ei/12. 答案:C /i/ A. /ei/ B. /ei/ C./i/ D./ ei/13. 答案:A /iz/ A ./iz/ B. /z/ C./s/ D. /s/14. 答案:D /x/ A. /d/ B. /d/ C. /d/ D./x/15. 答案:D /au/ A. /u/ B/ ju/ C. /u:/ D. /au/16. 答案:A /:/ A./ :/ B. / :l/ C. / :l/ D. / :l/17. 答案:B / u:/ A. /Əu / B./ u:/ C. /Əu / D. / u/18. 答案:D //A. /n/ B./n/ C./n/ D //19. 答案:C /i:/ A . / e/ B. /e/ C. /i:/ D. /e/20. 答案:A /ʧ/A./ʧ/B./k/ C./k/ D./k/21. 答案:B /i/ A./ai/ B./i/ C./ai/ D./e/1.librarynguageB.materialC.operatebour2.courageA.cousinB.countC.youthD.cough3.referA.researchB.fishermanC.disappearD.recorder4.pleasureA.expressionB.musicianC.oceanD.conclusion5.snatchA.stomachB.technicalC.chargeD.character Key: 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C1. hesitateA. whisperB. museumC. insistD. loose2. holidayA. obviouslyB. proveC. introduceD. government3. equipA. satelliteB. benchC. unitedD. being4. numberA. supposeB. musicC. stupidD. discussion5. expectA. prettyB. centuryC. parentD. movement6. spyA. sorryB. apologyC. plentyD. supply7. favorA. fatherB. islandC. celebrateD. surface8. lonelyA. controlB. OctoberC. positionD. topic9. reasonA. chosenB. basinC. personD. recentA. carriageB. stadiumC. officialD. radiumKey: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10.C1.Motoropposite B. ocean C. oppress D. object2. theoryA. diaryB. pioneerC. thereforeD. really3. oxygenA. geographyB. degreeC. recogniseD. sugar4. canalA. importantB.liberationC. majorityD. national5. medicineA. exceptB. recordC. increaseD. physicsKey: 1~5 BDADA1.prove A.stone B.route C.stove D.hook2.anxious A.branch B.conclusion C.dangerous D.tongue3.breathe A.health B.deaf C.increase D.pleasure4.achieve A.research B.chemist C.technique D.stomach5.silver A.silent B.pretty C.tiny D.rejectKey: 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B1.spare A.fear B.earn C.pear D.beard2.navy A.neighhor B.nationality C.relative D.valley3.unit A.fierce B.nephew C.juice D.sure4.gentle anise B.bargain C.regular D.charge5.journey A.merchant B.courtyard C.energy D.seriousKey: 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A1.rush A.dull B.butcher C.sugar D.push2.northern A.strength B.wealth C.thus D.throw3.silence A.weigh B.ceiling C.neighbour D.height 4.occur A.ocean B.opposite C.official D.offer 5.pleasure A.possession B.television C.anxious D.precious Key: 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B1. comb A. doubt B.trouble C. club b2. cousin A. ought B.plough C.though D.rough3. worthy A.health B.further C.cloth D.through4.curtain A.fruit B.order C.firm D.nervous5. height A.eight B.ceiling C.fight D.lift Key:1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C高新一中学生冲刺版本1.caught A. laugh B. aunt C. naughty D. beauty2.realize A. theatre B. weather C. break D. breath3.famous A. ceiling B. raise C. usual D. physical4.now A. shallow B. show C. blow D. cow5.three A. rather B. nothing C. brother D. Neither CAADB1.southern A. bathroom B. cloth C. health D. farther2.sneaker A. appeal B. steak C. wealth D. appearance3.practiced A. recognized B. watched C. whispered D. worried4.tongue A. compare B. movement C. government D. motto5.question A. suggestion B. decision C. impression D. Competition DABCA1.machine A. shine B. holiday C. police D. alive2.anxious A. attentively B. strange C. controlD. twinkle3.enough A. mountain B. southern C. through D. ground4.resign A. recognize B. sense C. useful [ˈju:sfəl] D. Treasure5.month A. breathe B. clothe C. teeth D. Smooth1.fond A. long B. among C. found D. ca n’t2.many A. Germany B. balance C. great D. sweat3.who A. what B. white C. whole D. why4.blind A. spit B. wine C. sting D. skin5.ten A. net B. mention C. patient D. Listen1.salt A. chalk B. calm C. almost D. Half2.news A. research B. witness C. forecast D. Thursday3.asked A. impressed B. denied C. entertained D. advocated4.biology A. commercial B. observe C. occur D. obvious5.enough A. cough B. cousin C. youth D. Shoulder1.nephew A. hostess B. target C. technician D. deliver2.pond A. bonus B. accustomed C. composer D. comment3.interpreter A. carpenter B. transfer C. barbershop D. neither4.worthy A. though B. worth C. thought D. thousand5.special A. semicircle B. innocent C. application D. Association1.deal A. dealt B. meant C. breathe D. great2.among A. fond B. along C. lovely D. modern3.question A. condition B. suggestion C. population D. situation4.angry A. province B. frequent C. strange D. anxious5.official A. specialB. accept C. decision D. escape1.also A. album B. already C. all D. challenge2.brought A. thought B. through C. though D. courage3.bread A. beast B. measure C. real D. breathe4.machine A. sandwich B. character C. Chicago D. challenge5.weigh A. height B. foreign C. receive D. neighbor1.kick A. live B. life C. machine D. shine2.receive A. believe B. certain C. height D. remain3.theatre A. appear B. especially C. learner D. societynguage A. attentively B. controlC. strange D. twinkle5.pressure A. measure B. expression C. pleasure D. professor1.cook A. blood B. foot C. groom D. tooth2.shout A. shoulder B. soup C. mouse D. ought3.farther A. further B. throat C. Thailand D. thankful4.heard A. hear B. birthday C. period D. repair5.Christmas A. grammar B. garage C. comfortableD. fate1.drown A. cough B. dawn C. slow D. shower2.breathe A. health B. deaf C. increase D. pleasure3.bucket A. frequent B. senior C. review D. receipt4.surface A. perfectB. pressure C. properly D. surprise5.fasten A. translation B. painter C. Christmas D. sightseeing1.result A. moment B. double C. supervise D. musician2.pleasure A. noisy B. usually C. sugar D. sailor3.headache A. league B. queue C. technique D. choke4.follow A. crowd B. shower C. town D. show5.polite A. police B. exit C. island D. promise1.hear A. nearly B. search C. bear D. heart2.change A. machine B. headache C. technique D. research3.surprise A. police B. apologize C. bridge D. children4.safely A. base B. season C. Asia D. usual5.museum A. subject B. true C. huge D. busy1.translate A. trade B. village C. language D. courage2.wallet A. waste B. watch C. water D. wall3.asleep A. package B. headache C. message D. awake4.anything A. amuse B. jacket C. marry D. many5.moustache A. grasp B. population C. servant D. Japaneseplete A. these B. president C. splendid D. send2.medicine A. English B. secret C. helicopter D. complete3.record(n.) A. restaurant B. recently C. reduce D. reception4.recycle A. receive B. regularC. remarry D. refer5.September A. select B. kitchen C. sentence D. garden2011陕西语音母题再现:6.surprise A. forgive B. police C. impolite D. Bridge7.difficult A. mirror B. flight C. design D. Holiday8.suppose A. stove B. prove C. none D. Gonemon A. almost B. among C. honesty D. Homesick10.official A. officer B. societyC. tomato D. Pardon6.universe A. bury B. business C. true D. pupil7.conclude A. push B. bullet C. supper D. include8.button A. luggage B. truth C. educate D. butcher9.unless A. autumn B. minute C. subjectD. uncle10.wooden A. chooseB. fool C. notebook D. flood6.pleasure A. league B. ocean C. reality D. breakfast7.Britain A. captain B. obtain C. contain D. curtain8.chimney A. height B. degree C. delay D. valley9.expression A. excellent B. experience C. existence D. expert10.especial A. century B. comfort C. ocean D. concert6.measure A. pressure B. usually C. peasant D. safety7.anxious A. governmentB. language C. corner D. landscape8.general A. garage B. goal C. guide D. gymnast9.smooth(v.) A. weather B. mouth C. through D. warmth。
英语:陕西一轮复习试题(二)(外研版).doc
英语:陕西一轮复习试题(二)(外研版)第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.through A.plough B.cough C.enough D.tough2.umbrella A.pupil B.industry C.button D.butcher3.noise A.purpose B.course C.choose D.practise4.frequent A.recently B.pretend C.entire D.require5.heard A.heart B.dear C.nearly D.early第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(陕西省宝鸡中学期末)—Hi,Frank.How long have you lived in Hawii?—I’ve lived here since I was born.—__6__—Yes,very much.The weather here is nice and the beaches are very beautiful.The waves here are especially great.I like swimming and surfing.—__7__—I’ve been surfing for over five years.My uncle,Ben taught me.__8__.Can you surf?—No,I have never surfed before.But I can dive.—So can I.__9__By the way,how long can you stay down in the sea?—For two hours.How about you?—__10__—Maybe we can go diving together sometime.—OK.And I can teach you to surf.A.I can stay in the sea for only one hour.B.I like surfing on the sea for a long time.C.What about you,Mary?D.Well,how long have you been surfing?E.Do you enjoy living here?F.I like to see the fish in the sea.G.Do you like living there,in Florida?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)11.Not having met him for 30 years,I wondered whether I would be able to________him at the airport.A.realize B.inspire C.recognize D.connect12.The manager said any delay would ________ the illion passengers that use the airport each year,saying that this could bring about chaos.A.withdraw B.affect C.destroy D.cancel13.This blog is for Yao Ming’s fans.All those that are ________ Yao Ming will find this blog very interesting.A.set in B.caught in C.similar to D.crazy about14.His decision to attend evening classes might________his search for a new job.A.be connected with B.be put intoC.be known as D.be associated to15.Many local people________the building of the new airport for fear that it will result in increasing noise pollution.A.are addicted to B.object toC.adjust to D.are used to16.It used to________the military,but like most of their safe houses,it was sold by the government after the ceasefire (停火) to raise additional money.A.belong to B.appeal to C.attach to D.add to17.As some of you are having difficulty understanding my lecture,I will speak more slowly________you can catch my meaning.A.for fear that B.so that C.as soon as D.in case18.More than a third of them believe that Eddie will be most________to do something important in the future.A.possible B.probably C.maybe D.likely19.There was sadness and real anger in her voice.It was a(n)________that would take a long time to heal.A.insult B.damage C.hurt D.burnhe brought out several bottles of pills and placed them on the counter for Harry________.A.inspecting B.to inspect C.to be inspected D.being inspected21.I once tried to________smoking on my thirtieth birthday,but that lasted less than a week,and I didn’t try again until last year.A.take off B.figure out C.give up D.go through22.She has been studying at the university for three years;by next summer she________.A.has graduated B.will be graduatedC.will have graduated D.is graduated23.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly,always________the same thing.A.said B.saying C.to say D.having said24.Look,the little child is________;the tiger is really________!A.in danger;dangerous B.dangerous;in dangerC.out of danger;dangerous D.dangerous;out of danger25.—Hey,Jacky,I can give you a ride to the airport.—________.I can save a lot of time that way!A.That’s too badB.You couldn’t do any better than thatC.It isn’t my cup of teaD.I didn’t get that第四节完形填空(共;每小题1.5分,满分30分)My first experiences of advertising came before I started primary school.I__26__clearly the afternoons spent watching cartoons on TV,and the intervals(间隔)__27__them.I was attracted to the advertisements for the typical__28__that children use at school,like pencil cases,schoolbags,and exercise books.__29__made these things so beautiful that I couldn’t wait to__30__school and use them every day.At that time,I was absorbed in advertising and I trusted advertising.When I grew up,my__31__with advertising changed a lot.I became more__32__of the different types of__33__effects that advertisements use and the different ways they have of trying to__34__their products.I came to realize that many advertisements on TV or in magazines were exaggerated and untrue.My latest__35__about advertising is from two days ago.I was driving to the university__36__something attracted my attention.In a parking space on the street there was a pickup truck__37__a new line of sunglasses.The sellers used a computer on which a boring advertisement of the sunglasses was being played.At the same time,some men were trying to__38__people to try on the glasses.In fact,it had a strange shape.My__39__was that the scene was not only surprising but also a little bothersome,to tell the truth!What kind of__40__will we see in the future,__41__we go on in this way?It’s terrible!One thing is for sure:if I__42__to become an advertising writer,a commmercial artist,or something likethat,I’ll try to__43__the whole idea of advertising and the ways it reaches out to people.I think advertisements should__44__at being more informative and straightforward.They should also__45__people’s emotions and desires.26.A.share B.celebrate C.remember D.appreciate27.A.among B.between C.on D.by28.A.tools B.decorations C.inventions D.products29.A.Exhibition B.Television C.Teachers D.Parents30.A.start B.finish C.imagine D.value31.A.strength B.relationship C.conflict D.satisfaction32.A.obvious B.respectful C.conscious D.confused33.A.distant B.convenient C.spoken D.visual34.A.indicate B.sell C.impress D.preserve35.A.chance B.hesitation C.arrangement D.memory36.A.when B.while C.that D.as37.A.parking B.producing C.running D.promoting38.A.persuade B.advise C.urge D.wish39.A.explanation B.expression C.impression D.direction40.A.scene B.advertising C.glass D.attraction41.A.if B.unless C.since D.though42.A.like B.manage C.remain D.continue43.rm B.explain C.reform D.change44.A.aim B.mean C.stare D.look45.A.turn down B.put away C.appeal to D.pay back第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AIn Canada and the United States,there is a new group of children called“satellite kids”,who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before.Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West.In Asia,especially in China,Japan,and Korea,it is difficult to go to university.Students must first pass the strict nationalexamination.However,in Canada and the United States,it is easy to go to university,and anyone who wants to go can go.As a result,Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.The problem is that when Asians arrive,they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East.Also,they find that they are very lonely,and that they miss their homes.Because of these two reasons,most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West.Therefore,these children become“satellite kids”,and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”.Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kids” problem.Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them,they are often absent from school.To be a “satellite kid”means to grow up in a cou ntry where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well.Also,it means to grow up alone,because your parents are elsewhere.What these “satellite kids” will probably say to their parents is that it’s bett er to have parents around than to have a university education.46.Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because________.A.they hope their children may easily find a job thereB.the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countriesC.all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countriesD.the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends47.“Satellite kids” refer to Asian kids________.A.without parents B.living abroad aloneC.with university education D.speaking no English48.Some Asian immigrant children become“satellite kids” because their parents________.A.want to leave their own countriesB.want them to go to universityC.return to their countries to workD.want them to be independent49.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Parents want better education for their kids.B.Parents feel lonely and miss their families.C.Canadians and Americans begin to notice the“satellite kids”problem.D.Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family.BOne stormy night many years ago,an elderly man and his wife entered the hall of a small hotel in Philadelphia.Trying to get out of the rain,they came the front desk hoping to get some shelter for the night.“Could you possibly give us a room here?”the husband asked.The clerk,a friendly man with a winning smile,looked at the couple and explained that there were three conventions in town.“All of our rooms are taken,”the clerk said.“But I can’t send a nice couple like you out into the rain at one o’clock in the morning.Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room? It’s not exactly a suite,but it will be good enough to make you folks comfortable for the night.”When the couple declined,the young man pressed on.“Don’t worry about me;I’ll make out just fine.”the clerk told them.So the couple agreed.As he paid his bill the next morning,the elderly man said to the clerk,“You are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States.Maybe someday I’ll build one for you.”The clerk looked at them and smiled.The three of them had a good laugh.As they drove away,the elderly couple agreed that the helpful clerk was indeed exceptional,as finding people who are both friendly and helpful isn’t easy.Two years passed.The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the old man.It recalled that stormy night and enclosed a round-trip ticket to New York,asking the young man to pay them a visit.The old man met him in New York,and led him to the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th Street.He then pointed to a great new building there,a pale reddish stone ,with turrets and watchtowers thrusting up to the sky.“That,”said the older man,“is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”“You must be joking,” the young man s aid.“I can assure you I am not,”said the older man,a sly smile playing around his mouth.The older man’s name was William Waldorf Astor,and that magnificent structure was the original Waldorf -Astoria Hotel.The young clerk who became its first manager was George C.Boldt.This young clerk never foresaw the turn of events that would lead him to become the manager of one of the world’s most glamorous hotels.50.The purpose of the following author writing this story is to________.A.give people a good laughB.cover some factsC.promote the business of Waldorf-Astoria HotelD.deliver a lesson51.Which of the following statements about the story is NOT true?A.The story took place at about one a.m..B.The old couple was too poor to afford a luxurious room.C.The clerk was willing to help those in need.D.The clerk received an unexpected invitation from the old man.52.The underlined word “conventions” in Para.3 can be replaced by________.A.rooms B.suites C.meetings D.hotels53.Which of the following proverbs suits the story the best?A.Every little thing helps.B.Make hay while the sun shines.C.Man proposes; God disposes (处理,决定).D.One good turn deserves another.CIn a moment of personal crisis,how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver? I began studying this question and answers are interesting.One morning,I got into three different taxis and announced,“Well,it’s my first day back in New York in seven years.I’ve been in prison.”Not a single driver replied,so I tried again.“Yeah,I shot a man in Reno.”I explained,hoping the driver would ask me why,but nobody asked.The only response came from a Ghanaian driver,“Reno? That is in Nevada?”Taxi drivers were uniform sympathetic when I said I’d just been fired.“This is America,”a Haitian driver said.“One door is closed.Another is open.”He argued against my plan to burn down my boss’s house.A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope;he refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge —a$rip.“Why you want to go there? Go home and relax.Don’t worry.Take a new job.”One very hot weekday in July,while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word “BANK” on it,I tried calling a taxi five times outside different banks.The driver picked me up every time.My ride with a Haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance I received.“Let’s go across the park.”I said,“I just robbed the bank there.I got$25,000.”“$25,000?”he asked.“Yeah,you think it was wrong to take it?”“No,man.I work 8 hours and I don’t make almost$70.If I can do that,I do it too.”As we approached 86th and Lexington,I pointed to the Chemical Bank.“Hey,there is another bank,”I said,“Could you wait here a minute while I go inside?”“No,I can’t wait.Pay me now.”His unwillingne ss may have had something to do with money—taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low—but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can’t expect unconditional support.54. From the Ghanaian driver’s response,we can infer that________.A.he was afraid of the authorB.he thought the author was crazyC.he looked down upon the authorD.he was indifferent to the killing55. Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge?A.Because he was able to help the author to find a new job.B.Because he wanted to go home and relax.C.Because he thought that the author would commit suicide.D.Because it was far away from his home.56. In the author’s opinion,the driver’s unwillingness to wait outs ide the Chemical Bank indicates________.A.the driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionallyB.the driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possibleC.the driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a bank robberyD.the driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low57. The passage mainly discusses________.A.the way to please taxi ridersB.the way to deal with taxi ridersC.taxi drivers’attitude to riders in personal troubleD.taxi drivers’attitude to t roublesome taxi ridersD(潍坊质检)Watch out,Yahoo.There’s a search engine out there with super speed and accuracy.It’s really cool.Google is the Web’s largest search engine.In just two years it has gained a reputation for surprising speed and accuracy,deliv ering exactly what you’re looking for in a second.The site now does this 40 million times a day—a number achieved without spending a penny on TV or newspaper ads.Google doesn’t need them.In the past six months alone,the site has won a Webby (the online version of theOscar) for technical excellence,setting a new record for search engines by indexing a billion Web pages.Yahoo still has 10 times the audience,but Google consistently ranks first in customer satisfaction:97% of users find what they’re looking for most or all of the time.“You see people smile when they use it,like they’ve found something no one else knows about,” says Danny Sullivan,editor of an online newsletter.No one is smiling more than Larry Page,27,and Sergey Brin,26,who seem certain to become billionaires when the company goes public,probably sometime next year.They make a great comedy duo.When they first met as Ph.D.students,the pair say,they found each other horrible—“I still find him horrible,” adds Brin—but were driven together by a computerscience project aimed at coming up with better ways of searching the Web.The idea behind Google is that traditional search engines are stupid.They think relevance is based on repetition;if you type in a request for Tiger Woods,say,you’ll get websit es listed according to how many times those words appear.Not only is this no guarantee of quality,but it’s also open to abuse.If you own a Tiger fan site and want to lead more people to it,simply type his name thousands of times in the site’s source code.58.The first paragraph serves to________.A.compare two websitesB.bring out the topicC.put blame on YahooD.give the background of the topic59.What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to?A.40 million times. B.Achievements.C.TV and newspaper ads. D.Web pages.60.Which of the following wins the greatest customer satisfaction?A.Yahoo. B.Google. C.Page. D.Brin.第二节(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10分)A.We’ll “manage” the earthB.We’ll have a brain mapC.We’ll use gene technology to explore br ainD.We’ll solve the puzzle of genetic codeE.We’ll know where we came fromF.We’ll live longer (1ears)5 scientific breakthroughts in the 21st centuryIt is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.61.Why does the universe exist?Since the 19scientists have developed theories that give a detailed picture of the evolution of the universe.Over the next couple of decades,these theories will be refined by data from extraordinary powerful new telescope.We will have a better understanding of how matter behaves at the extremely high temperatures and pressures of the early universe.62.As scientists learn more about the genetic code and the way cells work at the molecular level,many serious diseases will become less ing man-made “therapeutic” viruses,doctors will be able to replace cancercausing damaged DNA with healthy genes.63.The 21st-century strides in genetic medicine may let us control and even reverse the normal aging process that we will live longer.But before we push scientists to do more,consider:Do we really want to live in a world where no one grows old and few children are born?Where would new ideas come from?What would we do with all that extra time?64.In the next millennium,we’ll stop talking about the weather but will do something about it.We’ll gradually learn how to predict the effects of human activity on the earth,its climate and its ecosystems.And with that knowledge we will willingly to manage the workings of our planet.65.The brain is the most complex system we know.It contains about 100 billion neurons,each connected to as many as 1,000 others.Early in the next century,we will use advanced technology to produce detailed maps of the neurons in operation.We’ll be able to say with certainty which ones are working when you read a word,when you say a word,when you think about a word,and so on.第三部分:写作(共三节,满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)66.If you are invited to a family in a foreign country,it’s polite to bring a small gift,such as a bar of________(巧克力).67.I hope I’m not________(打断) you.68.Both sides admitted that the exchange between the two schools was a great________(成功).69.We use X as the symbol for an________(未知) quantity.70.The doctor said his________(体温) was normal,and that he just lacked a good rest.71.It was a relief that the patient was________(稍微) better.72.________(提醒) me to call Alan before I go out.73.The English language is widely used in many________(国际) conferences.74.Jane always makes her parents________(失望) by not passing the exam.75.His family are going to celebrate his________(百岁) birthday.第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows,it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fine.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were very exciting.As we climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.Evening came down.We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.第三节书面表达(满分30分)下面是一所学校的课程表。
200词轻松突过陕西高考英语语音关
200词轻松突破陕西高考语音关1. 首先根据音标,音节正确朗读考纲词汇,关注元音字母,及元音组合,动词,名词后加ed,s,es等的发音规则;一些常用而特殊发音的词,eg,busy,sugar,climb,musician,tour,Wednesday .2.多做一些考纲常用词的发音总结.比如字母n ,c, ch ,ou,ex, v.+ed的常见几个种发音。
注意新增词汇。
3.特殊发音如:custom A.measure B.upstairs C.respect D.sugar认读国际音标语音标表:共48个(1)单元音中的长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ə:/ /i:/ /u:/(2)单元音中的短元音/ i /ə/ ɔ / u /e/æ/(3)双元音/e i / a i / ɔi / ə u/ a u / i ə/eə/ u ə/(4)清辅音/p/t/k/f/θ/s/ʃ/h/ts/tʃ/tr/(5)浊辅音/b/d/ g/v/ð/ z/ʒ/ʤ/dz/ dr/ r/(6)鼻音/m/ n/ ŋ/(7)半元音/ j/ w/(8)边音/ l/音节重点复习开音节:(1)绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。
例如:no she he we(2)相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e 构成的重读音节。
例如:name use nice nose闭音节:单个元音字母后面有辅字组成(r w y 除外),且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。
例如:bag begin fish stop(3)r音节:r音节就是“元音字母+r ”所构成的音节,常见的有:ar, er, ir, or, ur,ear ,ere ,eer, eir 如park,her,first,for,Thursday (4)成音节:音标中,一个辅音字母加上一个[m]或[n]或[ŋ] 或[l],构成成音节,例词:noodle [‘nu:dl] 英语辅音字母中有 4 个辅音[m],[n], [ŋ],[l]是响音,它们和辅音音素结合,构成音节。
高考英语二轮复习专题1 四种题型解读 题型1 细节理解
MARTIN POSTLE
题型一 细节理解
1
题型针对练
21.What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English
Contemporaries? A.Sun. 26 Oct.
×
张冠李戴
B.Thurs. 30 Oct.
√
原词复现
C.Thurs. 6 Nov.
题型一 细节理解
1
题型针对练
(2022·全国卷Ⅰ,D节选) It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
admission?
A.£4.
×
张冠李戴
B.£8.
√
语言简化
C.£12.
×
曲解文意
2020高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题一语言基础知识专题讲解2层级——2.重难增分类考点(第五至九讲)课件
1 . (2019·江 苏 高 考 )The musician along with his band
members ________ ten performances in the last three
months. A.gives
B.has given
C.have given
D.give
解析:句意:这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里共
使用一般现在时。
答案:C
3 . ( 北 京 高 考 )In the last few years, China________ great
achievements in environmental protection.
A.has made
B.had made
C.was making
D.is making
C.took
D.will take
解析:句意:在星期一的早上,开车上班经常要花费我一个
小时,虽然实际的距离仅仅 20 英里。根据句意可判断出,这
里叙述的是一个经常性的情况,所以用一般现在时。
答案:A
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作、客观事实或存在的状 态;现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,或现阶段 专题一 语言基础知识高考专题辅导与测试·英语一直进行的动 作(说话时未必正在做)。另外,在时间或条件状语从句中常用一 般现在时表示将来; go, come, leave, start, arrive, take, meet 等 表示趋向的动词的现在进行时也可表示将来。
application form for a new job.
A.fill
B.havБайду номын сангаас filled
C.am filling
陕西省某二中高三英语二轮复习精品课件单项填空
专题十三 │ 真题典例
( ) 6. [ 2011· 江西卷] She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ________had taken more than three years. A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which
【解析】 A 句意:你会发现 定语从句先行词在从句中作宾语,故只能选择关系代词which, B、C、D三个选项均为副词,不能作宾语。故答案为A。
专题十三 │ 真题典例
( )5. [2011· 山东卷] The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other. A.they B.where C.what D.that
专题十三 │ 真题典例
( )3. [2011· 北京卷] Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________, of course, made all the others upset. A.who B.which C.what D.that 【解析】 B 句意:玛丽对杰克比她对其他人更好,这当 然让其他人都不舒服。考查关系代词辨析。关系代词 which指 代前面一句话,引导非限制性定语从句,故选择B项。
专题十三 │ 真题典例
( )2. [2011· 全国卷] Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A.this B.that C.what D.which 【解析】 D 句意:这个周末,泰德仅穿着运动短裤和 T 恤,在这样的天气这真是一件愚蠢的事情。考查非限制性定 语从句。 which指代前面整句话的内容,而非限制性定语从句 不能用that引导。this不能作引导词。what 不能引导定语从句。
高考英语二轮复习 专题1 四种题型解读 题型2 推理判断
题型二 推理判断
1
题型针对练
(2022·全国卷Ⅰ,D节选) However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milkbased drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
题型二 推理判断
1
题型针对练
(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ,A) Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D;Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 =15%; Essay 3= 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
C.It benefits manufacturers. × 断章取义
D.It upsets customers.
× 断章取义
题型二 推理判断
1
题型针对练
[解题指导] 考查推理判断题之隐含信息、言外之意。根据文 中“show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities and healthier eating in schools” 可知,糖税政策的实施,产生了积极影响,它为学校的体育设施和 健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑,由此可以推断该政策是成功的,故选 B项。
(英语外研版)【陕西】2014版《高考专题辅导》课件:语音知识、情景对话、单词拼写 第1讲
D. funny D. ceiling
攻克语音知识的“四个锦囊”
锦囊一:掌握基本的英语语音常识和读音规则,重点复习考
纲词汇中常用的实词的发音
锦囊二:熟悉常见词尾的读音
(1) 名词复数词-s/-es的读音
①在清辅音/t/,/p/,/f/,/k/,/ ɵ /后读/s/。例如:
books
【典例】
regard
A. design 【点拨】
B. gentle C. college
D. forget
本题考查辅音字母g的发音。g的发音有三种: 1. [ɡ] ,如regard,forget 等; 2. [dʒ] ,如gentle,college等; 3. 不发音,如design。故本题正确答案为D项。
ch
[tʃ]
kitchen much chair teacher cheese church chemistry
[k] stomach
【典例】
charge
A. toothache 【点拨】
B. machine
C. search
D. Christian
本题考查辅音字母组合ch的发音。ch的发音有3种: [tʃ] ,如 chick , teacher , achieve 等 ; /k/ , 如 headache , chemistry 等 ; [ʃ] ,如machine,moustache,Chicago等。故本题正确答案 为C项。
C. button D. pollute
2. loss
A. post B. associate
C. profit D. accustom
3. sword A. highway B. answer 4. pleasure A. league B. ocean 5. watched A. cheated C. practiced 答案: 1~5. CCBDC
专题一:名词【2024高分攻略】高考英语二轮专题复习课件
self→selves,wolf→wolves
少数直接加-s
roof→roofs,belief→beliefs
知识链接
单复数同形
Байду номын сангаас
deer, sheep, Chinese, means(方式,方法), series, species
词形变化
man→men, woman→women, child→children,tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice
合成名词的复数 将主体名词变为复数:passer-by→passers-by, lookeron→lookers-on 无主体名词时通常在最后一个词后加-s:grown-
up→grown-ups, stand-by→stand-bys
名词前有
man/woman和中心词都要变为复数形式。如:woman
2.考查名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词所有格、抽象 名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
3.考查名词的“旧词新意”和“名词动化”现象。这种现象主要以 隐形考查的方式出现在阅读理解和完形填空试题中。
考 情 分 析 分析2021-2023年各地区高考有关名词的考向分布。
35.management管理
考情分析
浙江卷 2021年7月marriage ( marry)动词→名词
2021年1月 person’s( person)名词所有格
16. shopping购物pany 陪伴20.way方法,方式
21.things东西25.stranger陌生 人27.soap肥皂30.gift礼物33.
痛52. deal交易,局面54.meet体 育比赛55.display展示
高考英语全国II卷语音知识讲解与核心考点预测A
高考英语全国II卷语音知识讲解与核心考点预测A第一章基础英语语音知识(Ⅰ)字母、音标与读音*ABC一、学习语音的意义:语言是交流思想的工具,是有声的。
人们通过有声的语言,达到交流思想的目的。
英语语音中的每个音素都有区别词义的作用,发音不准确会导致词义的误解,而且影响单词的准确记忆,同时影响学习的信心。
如:把 sheep /ʃi:p/ 读成/ʃip/,就会将“绵羊”误解为“轮船”。
读音不准确,将crowded误拼为crowed。
因此,要想能正确流利地说英语和拼读英文,必须掌握好语音。
二、音标记忆与理解:48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
第一、能握简驭繁地把众多的英语单词读准。
第二、英语的音和形有很多相似之处,只要平时注意积累发音规则,就可以达到听其音而知其形,见其形而晓其音。
这一点比学汉语容易多了。
既然音标如此重要,那么我们怎样才能结合具体情况,把英语音标学好呢?以下方法为你提供了一些关于语音的基础知识,但愿能对大家有所帮助。
(一)如何学音标:(1)先学好字母音标。
通过唱字母歌已十分熟悉字母的发音了,把这些字母的音标写出来,一方面可以使字母的发音从理性上读得更规范;另一方面,英语音标有感性认识,觉得英语跟汉语一样,也有一套给它们的形注的音。
同时,你可以熟练地查字典,运用工具书。
元音字母和辅音字母的分类:元音字母:a, e,i(y), o, u;辅音字母:b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z。
26个字母的大小写及发音如下:Aa/ei/ Bb/bi:/ Cc/si:/ Dd/di:/ Ee/i:/ Ff/ef/ Gg/dʒi:/Hh /eitʃ/ Ii/ai/ Jj/dʒei/Kk/kei/ Ll /el/ Mm /em/ Nn / en / Oo/əu/ Pp/pi:/ Qq / kju:/ Rr/ɑ:/ Ss /es/ Tt/ti:/Uu /ju:/ Vv/vi:/ Ww /dʌblju:/ Xx /eks/ Yy /wai/ Zz /zi:/ &/zed/(2)学国际音标。
高考英语二轮专题复习
2009年高考英语二轮专题复习一英语语音【命题趋向】语音基础知识的考查是陕西等省近两年的必考试题。
语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查,主要考查学生的辩音能力。
从这两年的试题中不难发现如下一些特点:(1)05-06年全国卷子和陕西卷子里,考查元音;辅音;字母组合;偏重考查字母组合,试卷里考了3个字母组合。
(2)许多元音字母,辅音字母,字母组合的发音反复考查。
例如:o/u/a ;c;ou/ear/th/er/ (3)近几年下列单词考了2次:occur ;offer ;ocean ;bargain ;official(4)语音考查的单词很常用,不生僻。
【考点透视】语音试题的考点如下:(1)元音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的5个元音字母是:a e o i u(2)考查辅音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的辅音字母是: g h c n t s(3)考查字母组合在不同单词中的发音 ,考查的字母组合包括:元音组合、辅音组合和元辅音字母组合。
元音组合。
例如:ou ea oo ie ei ai au辅音组合。
例如:ch th元辅音字母组合。
例如: al ex ow tion sion ay ai ed re ar are ear ur ire eer (4)考查不发音字母。
例如:b (climb); t (Christmas ) ;gh (fight );d (Wednesday ) (5)前后缀的发音。
un- im- dis- -er –or –ed –tion –ly【例题解析】(1).2006年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析:考查要点:元音字母:o字母组合:ou ear ire eer are ed辅音字母:h1. o ccur A.o cean B.p o ssible C.p o sition D.o ffer答案:C. 解析:该题考查元音字母o发[Ə][Əu] [Ɔ]的辨析。
注意:字母o的发音:例如:在重读音节中:*[Əu] ocean home comb*[Ɔ] solid biology communist*[ʌ] stomach dozen dose例如:在非重读音节中:*[Əu] envelop*[Ə] complete common例如:词形和词性变化时,该音的变化:troublesome [Ə]---some [ʌ];woman [u]--- women [i];political [Ə]---politics [Ɔ]2. en ou gh A. t ou ch B.m ou th C. s ou l D.sh ou t答案: A. 解析:该题考查字母组合ou发[ʌ] [аu][Əu]的辨析。
高考第二轮复习英语专题(陕西版)升级训练卷08 语音知识(附答案)
2013年高考第二轮复习英语陕西版专题升级训练八语音知识(一)1.hospitalA.lively B.business C.surprise D.altitude 2.developA.direct B.deliver C.check D.event3.singerA.jungle B.hanged C.strange D.hungry 4.basinA.position B.opposite C.persuade D.husband 5.varietyA.achievement B.friend C.scientific D.patient(二)1.upperA.regular B.usually C.union D.republic 2.lossA.post B.associate C.profit D.accustomed 3.FootA.goose B.proof C.look D.room 4.scholarshipA.check B.exchange C.cheese D.Christmas 5.permissionA.question B.tradition C.television D.revision(三)1.blockA.notice B.correction C.geography D.revolutionary 2.chemicalA.stomach B.church C.chimney D.chocolate 3.concludeA.bush B.unusual C.truly D.curious 4.generalA.judge B.grain C.glass D.guess 5.heavenA.headline B.dream C.reason D.peanut(四)1.advertiseA.creator B.react C.annoy D.radio2.debtA.subject B.umbrella C.climb D.borrow3.breakA.idea B.peasant C.great D.real4.qualityA.bicycle B.silence C.guide D.cyclist5.hourA.honesty B.herb C.hero D.high(五)1.appearanceA.latter B.pineapple C.male D.arise2.oldA.o'clock B.production C.tobacco D.method 3.nowadaysA.cow B.window C.low D.know4.thirstA.with B.throat C.clothes D.those 5.curtainA.character B.choice C.certain D.process(六)1.undertakeA.debate B.last C.match D.talent 2.bicycleA.mistake B.within C.addict D.kite3.beardA.heard B.learn C.bear D.hear 4.recogniseA.lose B.sit C.sorry D.salty 5.ChallengeA.machine B.stomach C.achievement D.technology(七)1.incomeA.approval B.stove C.welcome D.come 2.refusedA.furnished B.whispered C.asked D.practiced 3.variousA.programme B.distance C.pattern D.parent 4.punctuationA.shine B.uncle C.explain D.consider 5.existA example B.exhibition C.expect D.exchange(八)1.hugeA.music B.busy C.bury D.shut2.angerA.means B.bank C.want D.fond3.ropeA.lose B.move C.nose D.above4.creatureA.appearance B.dealt C.eagle D.greatly5.withoutA.athletic B.therefore C.theme D.mouthful(九)1.attractionA.various B.vast C.brand D.statement 2.networkA.ordinary B.sword C.worn D.worthwhile 3.breathA.break B.feather C.defeat D.leaf 4.styleA.likely B.fancy C.yawn D.supply 5.machineA.chemist B.research C.coach D.moustache(十)1.journeyA.pour B.journal C.harbour D.tourist 2.humanA.pupil B.minute C.fortune D.hurry 3.gatherA.cloth B.tooth C.breathe D.bath 4.descriptionA.site B.motivation C.typewriter D.possibility 5.handkerchiefA.handsome B.admire C.dishonest D.around(十一)1.almostA.flower B.mobile C.nobody D.oppose 2.ThinkA.longitude B.inform C.nationwide D.link 3.denyA.edition B.editor C.label D.error 4.repairA.dialogue B.require C.compare D.heart 5.architectureA.moustache B.chief C.choke D.characteristic(十二)1.busyA.bury B.button C.minute D.argue 2.achieveA.niece B.lie C.experience D.society 3.suggestionA.instruction B.question C.invitation D.attention 4.amountA.doubt B.trouble C.shoulder D.group5.chequeA.equip B.unique C.queen D.request(十三)(2012·陕西西工大附中第十一次适应性训练)1.buttonA.butcher B.luggage C.minute D.bury2.AdviseA.island B.decision C.houses D.increase3.feverA.serious B.recent C.prefer D.dozen4.realizeA.theatre B.weather C.break D.breath5.ToughA.cough B.through C.daughter D.though(十四)(2012·陕西宝鸡高三教学质量检测三)1.matchA.marry B.many C.apply D.separate 2.energeticA.evaluate B.exist C.evidence D.edition 3.wisdomA.treasure B.spirit C.sugar D.villagers 4.wearA.spear B.hear C.bear D.earn 5.towelA.blow B.down C.flow D.knowledge(十五)(2012·陕西师大附中高考英语模拟试题)1.forcedA.improved B.fetched C.stayed D.limited 2.breathA.clothes B.theory C.within D.southern 3.woolA.smooth B.boot C.cook D.foolish 4.grandfatherA.surface B.handsome C.grasp D.wander 5.exactlyA.exhibition B.express C.excuse D.example(十六)(2012·陕西西工大附中适应性训练)1.policeA.distance B.service C.children D.machine 2.surroundA.surprise B.church C.surface D.murder 3.abroadA.throat B.broad C.goat D.roast 4.languageA.guess B.guide C.distinguish D.guard 5.earsA.tables B.classmates C.stomachs D.coughs参考答案(一)DBBCC(二)DCCDB(三)CACAA(四)BCCDA(五)DCABA(六)ADDAC(七)CBDBA(八)ABCCB(九)CDBDD(十)BACBA(十一)BDACD(十二)CABAB(十三)BCBAA(十四)ACDCB(十五)BBCCD(十六)DABCA。
高考英语二轮专题复习 语音知识提分训练(含真题,含解析)新人教版(1)
语音知识Passage 1 (2011•陕西卷•单词辨音)单词辨音1. againA. cabbageB. narrowC. famousD. tradition2. customA. measureB. upstairsC. respectD. sugar3. twiceA. machineB. invit eC. terribleD. bitter4. doubtA. amountB. troubleC. shoulderD. group5. northA. thunderB. worthyC. neitherD. clothes答案:1~5 DCBAA【解析】本题主要考查单词发音,所涉及的单词均为日常生活中的常用词,本题难度不大,只要在平常学习过程中,稍加注意词汇发音就能够很容易辨别开来。
此题共考查元音字母发音2个,辅音字母发音1个,元音字母组合1个,辅音字母组合1个。
Passage 2 (2011•陕西卷•单词拼写)66. The smell of (新鲜的)bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen.67. He has devoted his whole life to world (和平).68. Alexander Graham Bell became famous overnight by (发明)the telephone.69. Several companies have announced their intention to (竞争)for the construction project.70. Both my parents were born in (十月), but five years apart.71. The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they (消失) within a fewdays.72. Christophe Pires was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English __________(流利地).73. Among the many (业余爱好) of his are reading, music and tennis.74. Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was (出版).75. I have an (道歉) to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.答案:66. 【解析】fresh。
陕西省高考英语考前最后押题 语音知识专练(含答案)
语音知识专练从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
A1. strange A. argue B. organize C. passenger D. design2. effect A. reduce B. endless C. route D. absent3. weight A. height B. neighbor C. foreign D. ceiling4. slightly A. ghost B. through C. cough D. rough5. artist A. popular B. sugar C. reward D. carveB1. adult A. bury B. full C. discuss D. museum2. center A. medical B. official C. medicine D. criticise3. diet A. believe B. society C. friend D. fierce4. course A. journey B. flour C. hour D. pour5. warmth A. strength B. therefore C. worthy D. batheC1. danger A. match B. mature C. patient D. luggage2. apply A. diary B. energy C. cyclist D. physics3. breathe A. steady B. spread C. appeal D. steak4. exist A. experience B. example C. exercise D. expose5. forbid A. order B. formal C. orange D. ancestor D1. tidy A. remind B. terrible C. minister D. determine2. loose A. course B. observe C. ensure D. accuse3. mountain A. group B. routine C. couple D. amount4. touch A. chemist B. stomach C. bunch D. scholar5. learn A. clearly B. heart C. wear D. searchE1. compare A. location B. compose C. rocket D. lose2. brain A. curtain B. fountain C. mountain D. available3. sword A. highway B. sweet C. answer D. whisper4. building A. fruit B. guidance C. biscuit D. juicy5. watched A. recognized B. practiced C. decorated D. ignored F1. fuel A. hurricane B. column C. abuse D. volunteer2. ancient A. precious B. concerned C. locate D. scene3. league A. sweater B. heavy C. tease D. pleasant4. brown A. landowner B. grow C. snow D. allowance5. question A. revolution B. suggestion C. exhibition D. protectionG1. melt A. depend B. erupt C. citizen D. reform2. courage A. vegetable B. surface C. vacation D. hesitate3. year A. oxygen B. crazy C. lying D. beyond4. double A. soup B. cough C. cousin D. pound5. clothing A. growth B. thankful C. southern D. lengthH1. truth A. subway B. sculpture C. conclude D. suggest2. usual A. present B. sugar C. usage D. pleasure3. laugh A. aunt B. audience C. cause D. restaurant4. alarm A. regular B. market C. warmth D. awkward5. chaos A. attach B. machine C. chapter D. technologyI1. occur A. propose B. rocket C. envelope D. honey2. trunk A. plenty B. stranger C. column D. language3. grey A. obey B. money C. monkey D. volleyball4. detail A. captain B. fountain C. bargain D. explain5. brakes A. houses B. shapes C. heroes D. orangesJ1. complete A. project B. costume C. equal D. incident2. uncle A. decision B. medicine C. ocean D. rescue3. piece A. relief B. experience C. quiet D. variety4. half A. talk B. calm C. although D. salt5. clothes A. maths B. threatening C. thorough D. botherK1. rugby A. club B. unite C. perfume D. reputation2. regret A. swing B. forgive C. belong D. stage3. feather A. throw B. underneath C. mythology D. leather4. beach A. weary B. retreat C. breakthrough D. ahead5. show A. drown B. anyhow C. glowing D. browL1. fingernail A. vengeful B. drown C. commander D. shrink2. analyst A. apply B. accountant C. satisfying D. grateful3. earn A. bear B. tear C. dear D. early4. knew A. jewel B. interview C. sew D. threw5. outspoken A. profoundly B. encouragement C. shoulder D. previous M1. series A. invisible B. scent C. stiffly D. prospect2. close A. original B. locker C. confront D. note3. dwarf A. smart B. curricular C. vinegar D. warn4. house A. moustache B. fought C. doubt D. courage5. patient A. tense B. initial C. whistle D. catchN1. predict A. immense B. depress C. direction D. terrible2. vice A. clerk B. certain C. application D. direction3. exhaust A. exclaim B. exchange C. exam D. expert4. receive A. seize B. height C. foreign D. their5. toothache A. beach B. chain C. moustache D. characteristic参考答案:语音知识专练A 1-5 CABBDB 1-5 CCBDAC 1-5 CCCBD D 1-5 AADCDE 1-5 BDCCBF 1-5 CACDBG 1-5 ABDCCH 1-5 CDABDI 1-5 ADADBJ 1-5 CDABDK 1-5 ABDBCL 1-5 DCDBAM 1-5 ADDCBN 1-5 BBCAD。
陕西省高三英语二轮复习 单词拼写题的特点及解题技巧解题指要
高考单词拼写题的特点及解题技巧一、高考命题特点单词拼写题是要求学生在具体语言环境中正确填充词汇,注重语境化,侧重单词的掌握和应用能力。
根据所给句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式,使句子结构完整、意思明确。
通过近几年试卷的单词拼写题来看。
考察重点有二:一、词形、词义、拼写容易混淆的词;二、拼写有一点难度得词,这种词往往比较长。
命题仍以实词考查为主,即以名词、动词、形容词和副词拼写为主。
其中名词、动词各占4个,形容词和副词占2个,词性的考查数目会有浮动,但不会太大。
二、应考技巧点拨既然单词拼写就是语境中的词汇应用,那么强化这一能力的必经手段是单词拼写中注意事项的训练。
我们把单词拼写解题过程中必须注意的几个作为“防错纠错”的“扫描”仪,反复围绕这些环节,不断强化下列意识并将放错、纠错、自查错误的“钥匙”交给学生。
下面收集了一些典型错误,通过分析,警示学生必须注意:1.成分分析【例1】It is said that her spoken English____(仍然)poor.分析:部分学生一遇到单词拼写题,习惯作对等直译,以致本题写出错误答案“still”。
按成分分析,待填词充当从句的谓语,后接表语poor,再检查其他注意事项是否到位(如时态等)最后定型的词为remains。
2.语境含义【例2】The ____(车祸)was due to the careless driving.分析:乍看起来,“车祸”这一词未曾雪糕。
但可以通过类似含义意译。
关键此“the careless driving”是直接造成车祸的原因。
故答案是accident。
3.语法规则【例3】Reform means____(解放)the productive forces.分析:如语法概念清楚,既懂得“mean”的用法,又搞清待写词与其后的“the productive forces”为动宾关系,则不会盲目地写上liberation而该写出正确答案liberating.三、模拟演练1.He was ___(好奇)to know what was happening in the office.2.It's no use___(后悔)what you have done.3.I suggest that we have___(定期)meeting.4.Rose rushed ___(向楼下)to answer the door.5.David turned and walked off in the ___(相反)direction.四、解题技巧小结总之,做这类题是,应先通读题干,理解句义。
高考英语全国卷II高考语音知识讲解与核心考点预测
2009年高考英语全国II卷高考语音知识讲解与核心考点预测语音知识第一章基础英语语音知识(Ⅰ)字母、音标与读音*ABC一、学习语音的意义:语言是交流思想的工具,是有声的。
人们通过有声的语言,达到交流思想的目的。
英语语音中的每个音素都有区别词义的作用,发音不准确会导致词义的误解,而且影响单词的准确记忆,同时影响学习的信心。
如:把sheep /ʃi:p/ 读成/ʃip/,就会将“绵羊”误解为“轮船”。
读音不准确,将crowded误拼为crowed。
因此,要想能正确流利地说英语和拼读英文,必须掌握好语音。
二、音标记忆与理解:48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
第一、能握简驭繁地把众多的英语单词读准。
第二、英语的音和形有很多相似之处,只要平时注意积累发音规则,就可以达到听其音而知其形,见其形而晓其音。
这一点比学汉语容易多了。
既然音标如此重要,那么我们怎样才能结合具体情况,把英语音标学好呢?以下方法为你提供了一些关于语音的基础知识,但愿能对大家有所帮助。
(一)如何学音标:(1)先学好字母音标。
通过唱字母歌已十分熟悉字母的发音了,把这些字母的音标写出来,一方面可以使字母的发音从理性上读得更规范;另一方面,英语音标有感性认识,觉得英语跟汉语一样,也有一套给它们的形注的音。
同时,你可以熟练地查字典,运用工具书。
元音字母和辅音字母的分类:元音字母:a, e,i(y), o, u;辅音字母:b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z。
26个字母的大小写及发音如下:Aa /ei/Bb /bi:/ Cc /si:/ Dd /di:/ Ee /i:/ Ff /ef/ Gg /dʒi:/ Hh /eitʃ/ Ii /ai/Jj /dʒei/ Kk /kei/ Ll /el/ Mm /em/ Nn / en / Oo /əu/ Pp /pi:/ Qq / kju:/ Rr/ɑ:/ Ss /es/ Tt /ti:/ Uu /ju:/ Vv /vi:/Ww /dʌblju:/ Xx /eks/ Yy /w ai/ Zz /z i:/ &/zed/(2)学国际音标。
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2013年高考第二轮复习英语陕西版题型技法指导专题一语音知识真题试做(一)(2012·陕西高考)1.regardA.design B.gentle C.college D.forget2.refuseA.discuss B.rude C.focus D.excuse3.chargeA.toothache B.machine C.search D.Christian4.fieldA.quiet B.piece C.friend D.experience5.tapesA.potatoes B.speeches C.cakes D.bridges(二)(2012·全国高考Ⅱ)1.theaterA.treasure B.wheat C.season D.realize2.persuadeA.usual B.insist C.sugar D.trousers3.companyA.alone B.carrot C.money D.knock4.oppositeA.service B.outside C.pioneer D.police5.societyA.official B.recent C.chocolate D.difficult考向分析语音基础知识的考查是陕西等省近几年的必考题型。
语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查。
主要考查学生的单词辨音能力。
分析近几年高考英语试题可知,高考语音知识考查呈现如下规律:1.考查单词中字母及字母组合的发音,给出的单词既有单音节词,又有双音节和多音节词。
(1)20082012年全国Ⅱ卷和陕西卷中,考查元音、辅音以及字母组合,字母组合是难点。
2012年全国Ⅱ卷考查了1个字母组合读音;陕西卷考查了3个字母组合读音。
(2)许多元音字母,辅音字母,字母组合的发音反复考查。
例如:a,i,u;c,s;ie,ea,ou,or,ow;ch,th,ng,nk,sion等。
2.高考语音考查的单词很常用,不生僻。
全都是选自《考试大纲》中的词汇。
3.从命题规律看,遵循“三元两辅”原则,有时也会考查特殊情况。
答题步骤1.判断所给单词画线部分读音。
2.分析备选项中四个单词画线部分读音。
3.能确定的读音,可用选择法完成试题;也可用排除法把发音相差较大的选项首先淘汰,减少干扰项。
4.根据所掌握的读音知识与规则检查所选择的答案是否正确。
技法指导1.掌握基本的英语语音常识和读音规则,重点复习考纲词汇中常用的实词的发音2.熟悉掌握常见词尾的读音(1)名词复数词s/es的读音①在清辅音/t/,/p/,/f/,/k/,/θ/后读/s/。
如:books//,maps//,roofs//,passports//②在浊辅音/n/,/m/,/v/,/l/,/ð/和元音后读/z/。
如:buttons//,customers//,bamboos//,stadiums//,dollars//③在//,//,//,/s/,/z/后读/Iz/。
如:churches//,bridges//,matches//,brushes//,licenses//,roses// 注意:下列五个名词的复数形式读音特殊,需特别注意。
bath//—baths//house//—houses//mouth//—mouths//path//—paths//youth//—youths//(2)规则动词过去式、过去分词词尾的读音①在清辅音后读/t/。
如:shocked//,pronounced//,worked//,laughed//②在浊辅音和元音后读/d/。
如:performed//,removed//,starved//,settled//,suffered//③在/t/和/d/后读/Id/。
如:translated//,reminded//,protected//(3)词尾和的读音①tion位于词尾在辅音字母s之后读//,中学英语课本中常见的有两个,即:question//和suggestion//但tion位于词尾时常读作//,这类词考纲中有很多。
如:application//,communication//,consideration//,expedition//,generation//,immigration//,occupation//,prescription//②(s)sion在词尾时也有两种读音:元音后通常发ən/,辅音后通常发ən///:decision,division,revision,conclusion,television//:permission,impression,possession,admission,profession,discussion 3.相似音的区别(1)/eI/,/e/和/③/(2//①/②/4英语中极少数单词的个别字母或字母组合读音特殊,将这类词总结如下:a/eə/ Mary,parent,various,area/e/ many,anye/Iə/ experience,material,period,serious,zeroo// one,onceea/Iə/ area,idea,European,real,really,realize,theatreie/Iə/ experience/aIə/ quiet,science,society,diet,scientist,scientific/e/ friendoor// poorc// appreciate,especial,musician,official,social,special,oceant// patient// century,picture,actual误区警示1.相同元音字母(组合)的不同发音(2012·全国高考Ⅱ)1.theaterA.treasure B.wheatC.season D.realize【错混透析】本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。
ea的发音有4种://如:meat,pea,real,breathe,tea等;/Iə/如:idea,realize,theater等;/e/如:feather,breakfast,breath,thread等;/eI/如:great,break,steak和breakthrough,故本题正确答案为D 项。
2.相同辅音字母(组合)的不同发音(2012·陕西高考)chargeA.toothache B.machineC.search D.Christian【错混透析】本题考查辅音字母组合ch的发音。
ch的发音有3种://如:chick,teacher,achieve等;/k/如:headache,chemistry等;//如:machine,moustache,Chicago等。
故本题正确答案为C项。
3.特殊读音(2012·陕西高考)fieldA.quiet B.pieceC.friend D.experience【错混透析】本题答案为B项。
ie的发音有//,//,/e/,/Iə/。
(一)1.tongueA.comment B.government C.movement D.motto2.appealA.sneaker B.steak C.wealth D.great3.saltA.chalk B.calm C.almost D.half4.smoothA.bathroom B.cloth C.health D.southern5.whoA.what B.white C.whole D.why(二)1.radiumA.analyze B.astronomer C.certainty D.blame2.defeatA.great B.bread C.steal D.deadly3.linkA.handle B.bank C.within D.instruct 4.challengeA.machine B.stomach C.achievement D.technology 5.offerA.bother B.nervous C.observe D.prefer(三)1.completeA.president B.these C.splendid D.send 2.forgetA.concern B.worthy C.surround D.circulation 3.extraordinaryA.excuse B.explanation C.existence D.exhibition 4.designedA.astonished B.persuaded C.stopped D.whispered 5.pressureA.assessment B.expression C.address D.possession(四)1.annualA.paper B.grant C.plane D.vase2.combA.doubt B.bread C.breath D.bride3.pearA.heart B.clear C.early D.bear4.GroupA.touch B.south C.soup D.ought5.treesA.actors B.shops C.coats D.buses(五)1.zooA.foot B.wood C.food D.book2.nurseryA.sugar B.usually C.phrase D.precious 3.raiseA.remain B.said C.mountain D.bargain 4.recycleA.receive B.regular C.remarry D.refer 5.thoroughA.rough B.laughter C.throughout D.cough参考答案专题一语音知识命题调研·明晰考向真题试做(一)1~5 DDCBC(二)1~5 DBCAB创新模拟·预测演练(一)1~5 BACDC(二)1~5 DCBCA(三)1~5 BCADB(四)1~5 BADCA(五)1~5 CDACC。