第三部分 第六讲 并列句和状语从句

合集下载

并列句和状语从句讲解(可编辑修改版).

并列句和状语从句讲解(可编辑修改版).
2 条件状语从句 If, unless, if…not…, so long as, as long as, on condition that, in the event that, suppose/supposing that, provided/providing that 3 让步状语从句 (1) although, though, even though, even if (2) no matter+疑问词,疑问词+ever (3)while, when (4) as Fail as I might, I still want to attempt it. (让步) Child as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. (让步) Little as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. (让步) 4 地点状语从句 Where, wherever, everywhere, nowhere 5 方式状语从句 as, as if, as though 6 结果状语从句 (1)so that, so…that…, such… that…(so 与 such 的区别) (2)enough to…, too…to…, so…as to(与 can’t, couldn’t ,can never, could never 连用) 7 目的状语从句 In order that, so that, for fear that, in case that, lest 8 原因状语从句 (1)because, since, as, for (2)when, considering that 9 比较状语从句 than, so/as…as…, the+比较级,the+比较级

并列句和状语从句教案设计

并列句和状语从句教案设计

并列句和状语从句教案设计教案设计:一、教学目标:1.了解并列句和状语从句的概念和结构;2.能够正确辨认并列句和状语从句,并能在句子中正确使用;3.能够运用所学知识写出含有并列句和状语从句的句子。

二、教学准备:1.教师准备教学课件或黑板;2.学生准备笔和纸。

三、教学过程:步骤一:导入新知识1.让学生回顾并列句和状语从句的定义。

2.提问:你能举出几个例子来说明并列句和状语从句吗?3.学生回答并举例。

步骤二:讲解并列句的结构和用法1.教师给出并列句的结构:主句1+连词+主句22.学生跟读并记录。

3.教师讲解并列句的用法,并给出一些例子。

4.学生跟读例句,模仿运用。

步骤三:讲解状语从句的结构和用法1.教师给出状语从句的结构:主句+连词+从句。

2.学生跟读并记录。

3.教师讲解状语从句的用法,并给出一些例子。

4.学生跟读例句,模仿运用。

步骤四:巩固并练习1.教师给出一些句子,要求学生辨别其中的并列句和状语从句,并将其圈起来。

2.学生进行辨别,并做好标记。

3.学生互相交流,对答案。

步骤五:拓展练习1.学生分组,每组以小组为单位进行创作。

2.要求每个组员写出一个含有并列句的句子和一个含有状语从句的句子。

3.学生进行交流,将句子进行分享。

四、总结归纳:1.教师进行总结,并强调并列句和状语从句的用法和结构。

2.学生进行笔记。

五、作业布置:1.完成课堂练习的剩余题目。

2.完成一篇短文,要求其中包含至少两个并列句和两个状语从句。

六、教学反思:本节课通过讲解、练习和创作等多种方式来帮助学生掌握并列句和状语从句的概念和用法。

通过学生之间的合作和互动,激发了他们的学习兴趣,提高了对知识的理解和运用能力。

同时,布置的作业要求巩固了所学知识,帮助学生进一步熟悉和运用并列句和状语从句。

高中英语语法:并列句和状语从句

高中英语语法:并列句和状语从句

高中英语语法:并列句和状语从句常见的并列连词1. and和or◆and的用法如下:(1) 表示另加:其意为“和”“又”“而且”。

如:☞Let me have some toasts and a cup of coffee. 给我来几片烤面包和一杯咖啡。

(2) 表示结果:意为“因此”,与so的用法比较接近。

如:☞He fell heavily and broke his arm. 他摔得很重,手臂都摔断了。

(3) 表示条件:相当于if…then,含有“如果……那么……”的意味。

如:☞Do that again and I’ll call a policeman. 你再这样做我就要叫警察了。

(4) 表示连续:既可表示一种连续不断的状态,也可以表示一个动作完成之后连续做另一个动作。

如:☞The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快。

☞He finished lunch and went shopping. 他吃完午饭而后去买东西。

(5) 表示对比:含有“尽管……还”的意味。

如:☞Tom’s 15 and still sucks his thumb. 汤姆15岁了,还嘬大拇指。

◆并列连词or要比and用法简单此,它主要表示选择,其意为“或”“还是”等。

如:☞It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱,是男孩还是女孩?☞He speaks French, or perhaps he understands it. 他会讲法语,或者他懂法语。

另外,or还可以表示一种否定的条件,相当于if…not…如:◆Be careful, or you’ll break that vase! 小心,否则你会把那花瓶打碎。

=If you don’t be careful, you’ll break that vase.2. 表对比或转折的连词主要有but和yet(1) but的用法:其意为“但”“但是”“却”。

超实用高考英语复习:并列句与状语从句-高频考点解密

超实用高考英语复习:并列句与状语从句-高频考点解密
•They had hardly reached Edinburgh when they were ordered to return to London. =Hardly had they reached Edinburgh when they were ordered to return to London. 他们刚抵达爱丁堡就接到回伦敦的命令。
表因果关系。for连接的 Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, so 分句一般不放在句首。 plants can spread to new places.一些动物将种子从一个
地方带到另一个地方,因此植物(的种子)可以被传播 到新的地方。
•The father waited until his daughter had finished her homework. 那位父亲一直等到他的女儿做完作业。
•The baby didn't go to bed until/till his mother returned. 这个孩子直到他的妈妈回来才睡觉。
or, either… or…等 表选择关系。
Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss
you. 要么你改进工作,要么我就辞退你。
考点一 并列句
讲解
并列连词 for, so等 and, or等
用法
例句
The leaves of trees are falling, for it's already autumn. 树叶掉落,因为秋天已经到了。
•They have been friends since they met for the first time in London. 自从在伦敦第一次见面以来,他们一直是朋友。

状语从句与并列句

状语从句与并列句

状语从句与并列句在英语语法中,状语从句和并列句是两种常见的从句结构。

它们的运用可以丰富句子结构,增强表达的准确性和多样性。

本文将从定义、特点、用法和例子等方面详细介绍状语从句与并列句。

一、状语从句的定义及特点1. 定义:状语从句,简单地说,就是修饰句子中的动词、形容词、副词等成分的从句,起到修饰或限制的作用。

2. 特点:(1) 状语从句常由从属连词引导,如when(当…时候)、while (当…的时候)、if(如果)、although(尽管)、since(因为)等;(2) 状语从句中的谓语动词一般要用主句中的动词的时态;(3) 状语从句可以位于主句前、中或后,用来修饰句子的其他成分。

二、并列句的定义及特点1. 定义:并列句指的是由两个或多个平行结构的分句构成的句子。

这些分句之间的关系通常是平行或并列的,结构相对独立。

2. 特点:(1) 并列句中的分句之间一般用逗号或并列连词连接,如and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)等;(2) 并列句中的分句通常要保持结构平行,包括时态、语态、语气等方面的平行。

三、状语从句的用法及例子1. 时间状语从句:时间状语从句用来表示动作发生的时间,常由when、while、before、after、since等引导。

例子:- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.(当我到达机场时,我会给你打电话。

)- She was watching TV while her mother was cooking.(她妈妈在做饭的时候,她在看电视。

)2. 条件状语从句:条件状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的条件,常由if、unless、on condition that等引导。

例子:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。

)- You can go outside unless it is too cold.(除非天气太冷,你可以出去玩。

高考英语一轮复习 学通语法 第六讲 并列句和状语从句高三全册英语试题

高考英语一轮复习 学通语法 第六讲 并列句和状语从句高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第六讲并列句和状语从句单句语法填空1.(2015·广东高考语法填空)One day, the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily.2.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months.3.(2014·辽宁高考语法填空)Unbelievable! Oh ... if you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep breath.4.(2015·北京高考改编)He is a shy man, but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.5.(2014·北京高考改编)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, so plants can spread to new places.6.(2014·山东高考改编)I don’t really like the author, although/though I have to admit his books are very exciting.7.(2014·天津高考改编)Once you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.8.(2014·安徽高考改编)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times before it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.9.(2013·山东高考改编)Mark needs to learn Chinese since his company is opening a branch in Beijing.10.(2012·四川高考改编)At school, some students are active while some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.一、并列句(一)并列句的4种类型1.表并列、递进或顺承关系:and, both ... and ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ...The earth is one of the sun’s planets, and the moon is our satellite.地球是太阳系中的一颗行星,月亮是地球的卫星。

(完整版)并列句和状语从句讲解

(完整版)并列句和状语从句讲解

重要的连词辨析 1 as 做连词,引导时间、让步、方式、原因和定语从句 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. (时间) You will grow wiser as you grow older. (时间) Fail as I might, I still want to attempt it. (让步) Child as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. (让步) Little as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. (让步)
the’y ctaangre’e tthbaet solved.
Some men are rich, while others are poor.
状语从句中的倒装
Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.
Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.
Such a clever student was he that he was able to work out all the problems.
though 连词 “虽然 ”让步状语从句
Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.
4 地点状语从句
Where, wherever, everywhere, nowhere
5 方式状语从句
as, as if, as though
6 结果状语从句
(1)so that, so

第三部分 第六讲 并列句和状语从句分析

第三部分   第六讲   并列句和状语从句分析
more careful where you made a mistake. = When solving the problem a second time, you'd better be more careful in the place where you made a mistake. 当你第二次解决这个问题的时候,你要在出过差错的地
I had hardly answered the teacher's question when he
interrupted me. 我还没来得及回答老师的问题,他就打断了我的话。 2.every time, each time, next time, the first time, anytime 等名词词组引导的时间状语从句,表示“每当……,每 次……,下次……”。 Every time I catch a cold, I have pains in my back.
趁你现在没忘把它记下来。
译林版英语(湖南专版)
(2)It will be+一段时间+before ... “多久之后才……”。
John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his
new job. 约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。 (3)since引导的时间状语从句 since的常用句型:It is (has been)/was+一段时间+ since(从句用一般过去时/过去完成时) It's three years since the war broke out.
方更加小心。
译林版英语(湖南专版)
条件状语从句
1.通常由if, unless,as (so) long as,in case (that),once 等 连词引导。

高三英语(课标全国卷)并列句和状语从句

高三英语(课标全国卷)并列句和状语从句

高三英语(课标全国卷)并列句和状语从句1. 掌握并列连词的基本用法及句式。

2. 掌握状语从句从属连词的基本用法。

一、并列句并列连词连接两个互不依存的词、短语或分句。

并列连词连接两个分句就构成了并列复合句。

(一)并列句思维导图(二)表示顺承或递进关系:and,both.. and..., not only..but (also)., as well as, neither...nor...等。

1. and;①意为“和,与,且,又”,表顺承、递进关系;②表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”。

Local people live in old houses and they are very friendly.当地人生活在旧房子里并且他们很友好。

We waited and waited.我们等了又等。

2. both…and…意为“既……又……,两个都”。

He spoke with both kindness and understanding. 他说话既亲切又明事理。

3. not only…but(also)….意为“不仅……而且.….…”。

Not only men but (also) women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男性还有女性。

4. as well as 意为“也,还”。

They have a flat in town as well as in the countryside. 他们在城里有一套公寓,在乡村也有。

5. neither….nor…意为“既不……也不……”。

Neither Tom nor Helen is hard-working. 汤姆和海伦都不勤奋。

(三)表示转折或对比关系:but,yet, not... but…,while 等。

1. but意为“但,而,然而”,表示转折关系,不能与从属连词 although, though, while 连用。

There are many kinds of sports, but my favorite is swimming. 有许多种运动,但我最喜欢的是游泳。

2021年高考英语语法复习:并列句和状语从句考点总结及配套练习

2021年高考英语语法复习:并列句和状语从句考点总结及配套练习

2021年高考英语语法复习:并列句和状语从句一、并列句考点一常见并列句的类型及并列连词Both Peter and Tom are from South Africa.彼得和汤姆都来自南非。

First,my English is very good and I’m open-minded and warm-hearted,so I’m getting along well with everyone.首先,我的英语很好,而且我性格外向、很热心,因此我和每个人都相处得很好。

He tried hard to catch up with his classmates,but he failed.他尽力赶上同学们,但是失败了。

The children can go with us,or they can stay in.孩子们可以跟我们去,也可以待在家里。

He must have been caught in the rain,for he is wet all over.他肯定被雨淋了,因为他浑身都湿了。

考点二并列连词构成的常用句型1.and构成的句型(1)祈使句+and+陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)。

Go on like this and I am sure you will be successful in time.继续这样努力,我确信你最终会成功的。

(2)名词(词组)+and+陈述句(名词相当于一个条件状语从句,其中常含有more,another等词)。

Another try,and you’ll make a success.再试一次,你就会取得成功。

2.or (else)构成的句型(1)祈使句+or (else)+陈述句。

Seize the chance,or (else) you’ll regret.抓住这次机会,否则你会后悔的。

(2)名词(词组)+or (else)+陈述句。

语法专题六 并列句和状语从句

语法专题六 并列句和状语从句

专题六并列句和状语从句◆并列句的考查要点1.并列句的基本概念并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。

在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。

并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。

2.常见的并列连词(1)表示递进或顺承关系:常用的并列连词有and,notonly...but (also)...等。

Hehadplentyofmoneyandhespentitfreely.Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,butalsohespokemoreeasily.(2)表示选择关系:常用的并列连词有or,either...or...等。

Eitheryouareright,orIam.(3)表示转折关系:常用的并列连词有but,yet,whereas等。

Janesaidshewasill,yetIsawherinthestreetjustnow. Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot.(4)表示因果关系:常用的并列连词有so,for等。

Itmusthaverainedlastnight,foritiswetallover.Theshopswereclosed,soIdidn’tgetanymilk.(5)when还可用作并列连词,意为“那时,这时”,相当于andatthis/that time。

常用于下列句式:①sb.was doing sth.when...;②sb.was about to do/goingtodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when...;③sb.hadjustdonesth.when...。

Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein. Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.(6)while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。

并列句和状语从句.ppt

并列句和状语从句.ppt

体时间
It will be half a year before I “在……之
come back.
前”
He arrived after the game “在……之
started.
后”
He has lived in the city since “自从……到
I came here.
现在”
She didn't enter the room “直到……
immediately/instantly(一……就)
12
地点 条件 原因
where(在……地方),wherever(任何地 方) if(如果) unless(除非) providing / provided that(假如) as(so) long as(只要) on condition that(条件是) suppose / supposing that(假如) assume / assuming that(假如) in case(万一) only if(只要) if only(但愿,要是……就好了) because(因为) since(既然) as(因为) now that(既然) seeing (that)(既然) considering (that)(考虑到) in that(在……某方面)
eyesight was beginning to fail. • A. and B. for C. but D. or • 3. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in
Britain, ____ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. • A. since B. when C. as D. while

并列句与状语从句ppt课件

并列句与状语从句ppt课件

资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
b. while表_____尽__管_,引导让步状语从句,
从句常放在主句前
• eg. While I am willing to help, I don’t have much time.
二·简单句五种基本句型:
1 He arrived.
主语+谓语(vi)
2 I like apples
主语+谓语(vt)+宾语
3 He is a student. The food tastes good.
主语+系动词+表语
常见系动词:
be, sound, look, taste, smell, feel, keep, remain, stay,stand (empty), go, become ,get, prove 等
2.常见的并列连词:
• (1)表递进关系的有:_a_n_d_,_n_o_t__o_n_ly_…___b_u_t_a_ls_o_…__,
• _n_e_i_th_e_r_…__n_o_r_…_,_n__o_t…__._b_u_t_…_______.
• He had plenty of money and he can spent it freely.
性动词
• eg: When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly
• When/ while all the students were sleeping soundly, the fire broke out.

状语从句和并列句课件

状语从句和并列句课件

热点3·2
(2010·福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell
________the door was opened suddenly, and her friend
rushed out to greet her.
A.before B.until C.as
D.since
family. A.taken C.to be taken
B.being taken D.taking
易误选A
学生极易根据状语从句省略条件而误选A。 作连词后跟完整时间状语从句
before/after/since 作介词后跟名词、代词、动名词
特殊用法谨记!答案为B。
Every visitor is welcome, so just come if you ________. A.shall B.will C.can D.must
强调
It
be
not
短语 原句子 until从句that原主句
my returning
It is not untilI return
that he leaves.
倒装 Not until从短句语→→原原主句句子部分倒装
my returning
Not untilI return
does he leave.
(2011·辽宁卷)He had no sooner finished his speech
C.as
D.when
答案 D [考查when作并列连词,相当于but at that
time。]
when从短暂 从句动作先于主句动作发生 句动作 持续 从句动作与主句动作同时发生 (1)When the film ended, the people went back.

并列句和状语从句PPT课件

并列句和状语从句PPT课件

从句担任状语,在句子中修饰谓语(或其他动 词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它常用来 表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、 方式、比较、让步等。
The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
并列句的分类
1.表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also… , neither…nor… , then等连接。
The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John.
6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a ch复il合d句.____________ 7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he 并do列s句o.____________ 8.What he said at the meeting is very import复an合t.句____________ 9.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a t简re单e.句____________ 10.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.__简__单_句_______
2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等) 或分号(;),把两个或两个以上的简单句 连在一起构成。
You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous
(曲折的).
3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句 子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、 宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语 从句和状语从句等。

并列句与状语从句分析解析55页PPT

并列句与状语从句分析解析55页PPT

1
0


南ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้












1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事,无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实,会谈使人敏捷,写作使人精确。——培根
并列句与状语从句分析解析
6













7、翩翩新 来燕,双双入我庐 ,先巢故尚在,相 将还旧居。
8













9、 陶渊 明( 约 365年 —427年 ),字 元亮, (又 一说名 潜,字 渊明 )号五 柳先生 ,私 谥“靖 节”, 东晋 末期南 朝宋初 期诗 人、文 学家、 辞赋 家、散
文 家 。汉 族 ,东 晋 浔阳 柴桑 人 (今 江西 九江 ) 。曾 做过 几 年小 官, 后辞 官 回家 ,从 此 隐居 ,田 园生 活 是陶 渊明 诗 的主 要题 材, 相 关作 品有 《饮 酒 》 、 《 归 园 田 居 》 、 《 桃花 源 记 》 、 《 五 柳先 生 传 》 、 《 归 去来 兮 辞 》 等 。

高考英语课标通用课件专题6并列连词和状语从句

高考英语课标通用课件专题6并列连词和状语从句
Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你现在没忘把它记下来。 (2)before的句型:It+be+时间段+before从句,表示“多长时间才……〞。 It will be half a year before I come back. 半年后我才回来。 It won’t be long before we meet again.
真题)
【答案】 but
【解析】 考察并列连词。句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和
任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。
5.If you miss this chance,it may be years
you get another
one.(重庆真题)
【答案】 before
试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招 对点精练
4.表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for。 We listened eagerly,for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法 when除了作附属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为 “这时,那时〞,相当于and at this/that time。常用于以下句式:①sb.was doing sth.when...②sb.was about to/going to do sth.when...③sb.was on the point of doing sth.when...④sb.had just done sth.when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。

并列句与状语从句讲解

并列句与状语从句讲解

并列句与状语从句讲解连词是一种虚词;不能在句子中单独作句子成分;在句子中只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子以及从句的作用..一、并列句与连词连接同一语法类型的词、短语或句子1.并列连词的分类并列连词按其作用可分为表示转折对比、因果、选择和并列四大类..1表示转折的并列连词1.but但是;可连接两个句子;用逗号隔开;也可以放在句首2.yet然而;尽管如此;连接两个句子;用逗号隔开;也可以放在句首Thecarisold;yetitisingoodcondition.注:yet也常放在完成时句尾表示还没有;此时不是连词;注意区分..3.while而;可是;表示转折或对比;不用加逗号Lilylikesgotoschoolbybuswhilelindalikesgotoschoolbybike.4.however然而;但是;一般位于句首;单个使用后加逗号阅读完型中常见到表转折..它们连接两个意思不同;阅读中遇到要注意..2表示因果的并列连词表示因果的并列连词有:1.for因为①由并列连词for引导的分句常置于句子后部;而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔开..②for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因..③for分句不能用来回答why问句..Shecan’tgotoschool;forsheisillinbed.2.so所以可以连接两个句子;中间有时用逗号隔开;也可以放在一个句子的句首..例:Theshopdoesn'topenuntil11a.m.;soweshouldgotherelater..3.therefore因此;用法和however类似;但词义不一样3表示选择的并列连词表示选择的并列连词有:or或者;either…or不是……就是……;或者……或者……注①or用在祈使句中;意为“否则”;Hurryup;oryou’llbelate.快点;否则你就会迟到了..②or用在否定句中表示并列关系..Theyneverdanceorsing.他们从不跳舞;也不唱歌..③either…or…连接主语时;谓语动词就近原则..4表示并列关系的连词连接主语时注意谓语表示联合关系的连词有:1.and和;而且and①用在肯定句中连接并列的成分;表示“和;而且”;②用在祈使句中;意为“那么”Studyhard;andyouwillsucceed.努力学习;你就会取得成功..2.both…and…既……又;两者都谓语动词用复数Bothyouandheareright.3.aswellas也注谓语动词应与aswellas前面的主语在人称、数上保持一致..Iaswellasheamadoctor.我和他一样;也是医生..4.notonly…butalso不但……而且……它连接主语时;谓语动词就近原则..NotonlyIbutalsostudentsaretiredoftaketheexamination.5.neither…nor…既不……也不……它们用来连接两个并列关系的词、短语或分句..它连接主语时;谓语动词就近原则.NeitheryounorshehasevergonetheUSA.你从来没去过那;她也没去过..注:1.祈使句中and表示那么;or表示否则2.谓语就近原则therebe;either…or…;neither…nor…;notonly…butalso二、状语从句与连词1引导时间状语从句的连词:时间状语从句服从主将从现Before把我们说过的例句写下来让他们填;after;when/while/as;since自从;用于完成时+since+过去时;not…until;assoonas一....就....等..①when和while用法区别:while:Shecamein点性whileIwasdoing延续性myhomework.我正在写作业的时候她进来了..When:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenshecamein.我正在写作业;这时他进来了..②not…until;前加点性动词..肯定句时用延续性动词③assoonas的主将从现I’lltellherassoonasIseeher.我一见到她就告诉她..2引导条件状语从句的连词:条件状语从句服从主将从现①if;如果其引导的条件状语从句表示的前提或条件可以实现或正在进行;从句用现在完成时或进行时..Iwillgiveyouagoodpriceifyouarethinkingofbuyingit.③aslongas;You’llpasstheexamaslongasyouworkharder.④unless等..You’llfailintheexamunlessyouworkharder.⑤祈使句+and/or+陈述句意义上相当于条件状语从句3引导原因状语从句的连词:because;as;since;for等..注意:如果原因是人们已经知道的事实;用since引导;有既然的意思4引导目的状语从句的连词:①sothat:Heputonhisglassessothathecouldseeitclearly.②inorderthat:1.与soasto用法相同2.注意它与inorderto的区别5引导结果状语从句的词:such…that;so…that;Sheissolovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.注:区别当名词前有many或much修饰时;用so而不用suchsomuchtime6引导地点状语从句的连词:where;wherever等..eg:Sitwhereveryoulike.请随便坐..7引导让步状语从句的连词:though一般位于句中;although一般位于句首;evenif;whatever;wherever;whenever等..Althoughhewastired;hekeptonworking.虽然他很累;但仍继续工作..8引导比较状语从句的连词:than;as…as;more…than…;the+比较级;the+比较级等..Hedoesn’tplayhalfaswellashissister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半..Ourcityissmallerthanthatone.我们的城市比那个城市小..。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

我每次感冒背就痛。
The last time she saw James, he was lying in bed. 她最后一次看到詹姆士时,他躺在床上。
3.before引导的时间状语从句 (1)before表示“还未……就……;不到……就……;……才 ……;还没来得及……就……”。
The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was
也可位于主句之后。
The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother. 这个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她妈妈。 Today, we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no
I had hardly answered the teacher's question when he
interrupted me. 我还没来得及回答老师的问题,他就打断了我的话。 2.every time, each time, next time, the first time, anytime 等名词词组引导的时间状语从句,表示“每当……,每 次……,下次……”。 Every time I catch a cold, I have pains in my back.
4.The chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a
rise in birth rates but a fall in death rates as a result of
improvements in medical care. 5.Ten minutes earlier, and we could have caught the early bus. 6.You have failed two tests. You'd better start working harder, or you won't pass the course. 7.Tom often has to be called several times before he comes downstairs for dinner.
于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:
①sb. was doing sth. when ... ②sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. when ... ③sb. had just done sth. when ...
8. Until I failed in English a third time, I had no doubt
about my gift for foreign languages.
并列句 1.表并列关系:and, not only ...but (also) ..., neither, nor, neither ... nor ...等词连接的并列句,在意义上主要对前 一句子作补充或引申,包括肯定和否定两方面的意义。 Think it over, and you'll find a way out. 仔细考虑,你将发现一条出路。 Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but also
However serious a problem you may have, you should
gather your courage to face the challenge. 不论你的问题有多严重,你都应该鼓起勇气,接受挑战。
The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, even if they have the interest. 工程师们很忙,即使他们对户外活动感兴趣,他们也没有
假设地震发生,我们该怎么办?
让步状语从句
1.让步状语从句可由although, though, as, while, even if (though), whever, whether ... or ..., no matter who (when, what ...)等引导。 Although regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. 尽管有规律的锻炼是很重要的,但是在临近就寝的时候进 行锻炼绝不是一个好主意。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.
我们正在开会,这时突然有人闯了进来。 We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们正打算动身……就……”的词或短语引导的时间状语从句 这些词或短语常见的有:as soon as, the moment/minute /instant, immediately/directly/instantly,
hardly/scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。
You must show the gentleman in immediately he comes. 这位绅士一来,你必须立即领他进来。 The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. 我一听到那个声音,我就知道父亲来了。
more careful where you made a mistake. = When solving the problem a second time, you'd better be more careful in the place where you made a mistake. 当你第二次解决这个问题的时候,你要在出过差错的地
时间。
2.while作“尽管”讲,引导让步状语从句时,往往放在句首。 While the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it. 尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助,但我认为花太多的时间
his students began to show interest in it.
不仅他自己对这个科目感兴趣,他的学生也开始显示出 兴趣。
2.表选择关系:or, either ...or ...连接并列句表示选择意义。 Don't drive so fast or/otherwise you'll have an accident. 不要开那么快,否则你会出事的。 3.表转折关系:常用的有but, yet, while等。
opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. 小女孩还没来得及按门铃,门就突然开了,并且她的朋 友冲出来问候她。 Please write it down before you forget it.
趁你现在没忘把它记下来。
(2)It will be+一段时间+before ... “多久之后才……”。
research the admission procedures.
学生一旦决定上哪所大学,他们就应该了解一下入学手续。
2.由on condition (that); provided (that); providing(that);
supposing (that)等引导的条件状语从句。
You can go swimming on condition that you don't go too far from the river bank. 只有不离河岸太远你才能下去游泳。 Supposing an earthquake happens, what should we do?
自战争爆发以来有三年了。
4.until/till引导的时间状语从句
主句为肯定句时,谓语用延续性动词;主句为否定句 时,谓语用非延续性动词。 We won't start our discussion until/till he comes. 我们要等到他来了再开始我们的讨论。
地点状语从句
1.通常由连词where和wherever引导,从句可位于主句之前,
哪里阳光雨水充足,哪里的田野就绿油油。
3.where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别: where引导地点状语从句直接修饰动词,而在定语从句中 where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面。
When solving the problem a second time, you'd better be
John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his
new job. 约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。 (3)since引导的时间状语从句 since的常用句型:It is (has been)/was+一段时间+ since(从句用一般过去时/过去完成时) It's three years since the war broke out.
Some men are rich, while others are poor.
一些人很富有但其他人很贫穷。 4.表因果关系:常用的有so, for。 It must have rained last night for it is wet all over. 昨晚一定下雨了,到处都这么湿。
相关文档
最新文档