记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:
英语动词不规则变化表
★☆英语动词不规则变化表☆★安徽省巢湖市烔炀中学238072 葛平时态是中学阶段的重点,也是难点,而与其息息相关的动词(尤其是不规则动词)的过去式、过去分词的变化散乱难记,令人头疼。
可仔细琢磨就不难发现它们的变化有一定的规律可循。
★记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。
(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个)smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
不规则动词的过去式过去分词
★记忆法:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1. 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个)bring—brought—brought buy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2. 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent3. 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4. 把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept5. 把-ell变为-old。
(2个)tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6. 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个)smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
(4个)say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9. 改变元音字母。
英语不规则动词的变化规律
英语不规则动词的变化规律时态是中学阶段的重点,也是难点,而与其息息相关的动词(尤其是不规则动词)的过去式、过去分词的变化散乱难记,令人头疼。
可仔细琢磨就不难发现它们的变化有一定的规律可循。
现将初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5 把-ell变为-old。
(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个)smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
不规则动词变化口诀
不规则动词变化口诀:1)A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形,保持不变,除进行式外)动词原形过去式过去分词意思cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打put put put 放下read # read read 读hurt hurt hurt 受伤let let let 让# “Read”的“过去式”和“过去分词”的读音和动词原型的不同。
2)A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)动词原型过去式过去分词意思beat beat beaten 打3)A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形过去式过去分词意思come came come 来到become became become 变run ran run 跑overcome overcame overcome 征服,打败4)A---B---B型(过去式与过去分词同形)分为以下情形:①在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。
动词原形过去式过去分词意思burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 学习mean meant meant 含义是hear heard heard 听见②把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。
动词原形过去式过去分词意思build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借send sent sent 传送spend spent spent 花费③其他不规则的各种变化。
动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思pay paid paid 付钱lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 战斗think thought thought 思考sleep slept slept 睡觉feel felt felt 觉得keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 理解win won won 胜利catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教find found found 发现get got got 得到hold held held 握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见shoot shot shot 射击dig dug dug 挖smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled 嗅,闻shine shone / shined shone / shined 发光sit sat sat 坐下have had had 有5)A---B---C型(三词不同形)分为以下情形:①在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词。
★☆英语动词不规则变化表☆★
(1) 过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾
blow/blew/blown fly/flew/flown
grow/grew/grown know/knew/known
throw/threw/thrown
值得注意的是:
show/showed/shown或showed draw/drew/drawn
drive—drove—driven
write—wrote—written
ride— rode—ridden
rise—rose—risen
4 过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个)
break—broke—broken
choose—chose—chosen
freeze—froze—frozen
feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept
keep/kept/kept sweep/swept/swept
(3) 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加t
spell/spelt/spelt smell/smelt/smelt spill/spilt/spilt
★☆英语动词不规则变化表☆★
时态是中学阶段的重点,也是难点,而与其息息相关的动词(尤其是不规则动词)的过去式、过去分词的变化散乱难记,令人头疼。可仔细琢磨就不难发现它们的变化有一定的规律可循。
★记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:
一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个)
1 i—a—u变化。(6个)
begin—began—begun
drink—drank—drunk
sing— sang—sung
ring—rang—rung
不规则动词的变化规律
不规则动词的变化规律时态是中学阶段的重点,也是难点,而与其息息相关的动词(尤其是不规则动词)的过去式、过去分词的变化散乱难记,令人头疼。
可仔细琢磨就不难发现它们的变化有一定的规律可循。
现将初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read —read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个)bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept5 把-ell变为-old。
(2个)tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个)smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如:clean—cleaned ,need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ,use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped,plan— planned,admit –admitted ,4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:copy – copied ,carry—carried ,study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳如下:1. 某些以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如:keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血,feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought:teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆:教书被抓think – thought ;bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ;fight – fought 口诀记忆:想带来买(个)打架A——B——C型(1)其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk (喝)2. begin began begun (开始)3.swim swam swum (游泳)4. ring rang rung (铃响)(2)其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀:升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen (升)2. drive drove driven (驾驶)3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written(3)把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀:偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break(打破)—broke—broken, choose(选择)—chose—chosen, freeze(结冰)—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal(偷盗)—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken(3)其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀:长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown (成长)2. draw drew drawn (拖;拉)2.knowknewknown (知道)4. throw threw thrown (扔)blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw(投)—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。
动词不规则变化表
英语中有许多不规则动词,它们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式看看下面的不规则动词变化大全。
★记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。
(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。
(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个)smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
(4个)say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如:clean—cleaned ,need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ,use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped,plan— planned,admit –admitted ,4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:copy – copied ,carry—carried ,study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳如下:1. 某些以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如:keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血,feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought:teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆:教书被抓think – thought ;bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ;fight – fought 口诀记忆:想带来买(个)打架A——B——C型(1)其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk (喝)2. begin began begun (开始)3.swim swam swum (游泳)4. ring rang rung (铃响)(2)其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀:升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen (升)2. drive drove driven (驾驶)3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written(3)把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀:偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break(打破)—broke—broken, choose(选择)—chose—chosen, freeze(结冰)—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal(偷盗)—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken(3)其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀:长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown (成长)2. draw drew drawn (拖;拉)2.knowknewknown (知道)4. throw threw thrown (扔)blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw(投)—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。
中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全★记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1 .过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个) bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 .词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个) build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3 .过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个) catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4. 把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5. 把-ell变为-old。
(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6. 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个) smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个) learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
(4个) say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9 .改变元音字母。
初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化归纳
初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化归纳以下是初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化归纳:1. be (am, is, are)2. begin (began, begun)3. bite (bit, bitten)4. blow (blew, blown)5. break (broke, broken)6. bring (brought)7. build (built)8. buy (bought)9. catch (caught)10. choose (chose, chosen)12. cut (cut)13. do (did, done)14. draw (drew, drawn)15. drink (drank, drunk)16. drive (drove, driven)17. eat (ate, eaten)18. fall (fell, fallen)20. find (found)21. fly (flew, flown)22. forget (forgot, forgotten)23. get (got, gotten)24. give (gave, given)25. go (went, gone)26. grow (grew, grown)27. have (had)28. hear (heard)29. hide (hid, hidden)30. hit (hit)31. hold (held)32. keep (kept)33. know (knew, known)34. leave (left)35. lend (lent)36. let (let)37. lie (lay, lain)39. make (made)40. mean (meant)41. meet (met)42. pay (paid)43. put (put)44. read (read)45. ride (rode, ridden)46. ring (rang, rung)47. run (ran, run)48. say (said)49. see (saw, seen)50. sell (sold)51. send (sent)52. set (set)53. shake (shook, shaken)54. shine (shone, shined)55. shoot (shot)56. show (showed, shown)58. sing (sang, sung)59. sit (sat)60. sleep (slept)61. speak (spoke, spoken)62. spend (spent)63. stand (stood)64. steal (stole, stolen)65. swim (swam, swum)66. take (took, taken)67. teach (taught)68. tell (told)69. think (thought)70. throw (threw, thrown)71. understand (understood)72. wake (woke, woken)73. wear (wore, worn)74. win (won)75. write (wrote, written)76. rise (rose, risen)77. break (broke, broken)78. choose (chose, chosen)79. drive (drove, driven)80. ride (rode, ridden)81. speak (spoke, spoken)82. steal (stole, stolen)83. take (took, taken)84. wake (woke, woken)85. write (wrote, written)86. forgive (forgave, forgiven)87. freeze (froze, frozen)88. give (gave, given)89. see (saw, seen)90. shake (shook, shaken)91. take (took, taken)92. wear (wore, worn)93. write (wrote, written)这些动词在过去式、过去分词以及现在分词形式上都会有不规则的变化。
常用不规则动词大全
常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swepttell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个)smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
(4个)say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。
(11个)meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind— found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine— shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig— dug—duglose—lost—lost10改变辅音字母。
英语动词不规则变化表解析
英语动词不规则变化表★记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个)bring—brought—brought buy— bought—bought think—thought—thought2词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。
(2个)tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个)smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
(4个)say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9改变元音字母。
[原创]不规则动词的变化规律
不规则动词的变化规律时态是中学阶段的重点,也是难点,而与其息息相关的动词(尤其是不规则动词)的过去式、过去分词的变化散乱难记,令人头疼。
可仔细琢磨就不难发现它们的变化有一定的规律可循。
现将初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1-ought。
(3个)bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought2-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep —swept—swept5-ell变为-old。
(2个)tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个)smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel —felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
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中考英语中常用不规则动词大汇总记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个) cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个) bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个) build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。
(3个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept5.把-ell变为-old。
(2个) tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
(4个) say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9.改变元音字母。
(11个) meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spat shine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost10.改变辅音字母。
(1个) make—made—made11.改变元、辅音字母。
(4个)leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave(has)—had—hadunderstand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。
(共35个)1.i—a—u变化。
(6个)begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunk2.词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。
(5个)blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown(show除外)3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。
(4个)(give,hide除外)drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risen4.过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。
(5个)break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke—woken5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。
(1个) forget—forgot—forgotten6.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。
(6个) be—was(were)—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden(hid)7.词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。
(2个)take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。
(6个)do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同。
(1个)beat—beat—beaten五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同。
(3个)come—came—comebecome—became—becomerun—ran—run六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。
(4个)can—couldmay—mightwill—wouldshall—should记忆法二:不规则动词相对于规则动词来说,难记得多,是最难对付的一类词。
学生难学,老师难教。
幸好它们不是杂乱无章的,可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆。
下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法,以期大家在攻克这一难关时,能收到事半功倍的效果。
一、原形、过去式、过去分词相同:cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut(细心的你一定会发现,这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。
)二、原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:beat/beat/beaten三、原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:come/came/comebecome/became/becomerun/ran/run(come,become,属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed)四、过去式,过去分词相同:(1)去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeet/met/metfeed/fed/fed(2)去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeel/felt/feltsleep/slept/sleptkeep/kept/keptsweep/swept/swept(3)词尾为的ll去掉一个l加tspell/spelt/speltsmell/smelt/smeltspill/spilt/spilt(4)过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾catch/caught/caughtteach/taught/taughtbring/brought/brou ghtbuy/bought/boughtthink/thought/thought(5)将stand改为stoodstand/stood/stoodunderstand/understood/understood(6)将ay改为aidlay/laid/laidpay/paid/paidsay/said/said(7)将d改为tlend/lent/lentsend/sent/sentspend/spent/spentbuild/built/built(8)将i改为a,o,u等sit/sat/satspit/spat/spatdig/dug/dugwin/won/won(9)将ell改为oldtell/told/toldsell/sold/sold(10)词尾加tlearn/learnt/learntmean/meant/meantdream/dreamt/dreamtspoil/spoilt/spoilt(11)有两种过去式和过去分词,一种是不规则的,一种是规则的:learn/learnt/learntlearn/learned/learnedshine/shone/shoneshine/shined/shinedhang/hung/hunghang/hanged/hangedsmell/smelt/smeltsmell/smelled/smelled burn/burnt/burntburn/burned/burned light/lii/litlight/lighted/lighted(12)其它have(has)/had/hadhear/heard/heard shoot/shot/shotlose/lost/losthold/held/heldget/got/got(AmEgotten) find/found/foundmake/made/made leave/left/left五、三者均不同:(1)过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blow/blew/blownfly/flew/flowngrow/grew/grownknow/knew/knownthrow/threw/thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn (2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin/began/begundrink/drank/drunkring/rang/rungsing/sang/sungswim/swam/swumsink/sank/sunk(3)改i为o变成过去式,过去分词以n结尾drive/drove/drivenwrite/wrote/writtenrise/rose/risenride/rode/ridden(4)原形后加n变成过去分词drive/drove/drivenrise/rose/riseneat/ate/eatengive/gave/givenfall/fell/fallen(5)过去式后加n变成过去分词break/broke/brokenchoose/chose/chosenfreeze/froze/frozenmistake/mistook/mistakensteal/stole/stolenspeak/spoke/spokentake/took/takenwake/woke/woken(或woke)(6)其它be/was或were/beendo/did/doneforget/forgot/forgottengo/went/gonehide/hid/hiddensee/saw/seenwear/wore/worn六、有两种过去式和过去分词,但词义相同。
wake/woke/woken(或woke)wake/waked/wakedsink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义:shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词:shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮hung/hung悬挂hanged/hanged绞死八、两个既可以做过去式,又可以做动词原形的词lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)lay放,下蛋laid/laid/layingfind找到、发现find/found/foundfound创建,成立found/founded/founded九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆(一)词义相对:(1)come/came/come来——go/went/gone去(2)give/gave/given给——get/got/got(AmEgotten)获得(3)sleep/slept/slept睡觉—wake/woke/woken(或woke)或wake/waked/waked醒来(4)rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起——fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken沉下,(使)下沉(5)buy/bought/bought买——sell/sold/sold出售,卖(6)take/took/taken带去——bring/brought/brought带来(7)teach/taught/taught教——learn/learnt/learnt或learn/learned/learned学习、学会(8)lose/lost/lost丢失、失败——find/found/found找到win/won/won赢得、(获)胜(9)stand/stood/stood站、立——sit/sat/sat坐(10)send/sent/sent送、寄、发送——get/got/got获得、收到(二)词义相近:(1)beat/beat/beaten打,打败win/won/won赢得、获胜(2)understand/understood/understood懂,了解know/knew/known知道,了解,认识(3)get/got/got(AmEgotten)变成、成为、变得become/became/become变成,成为,变得go/went/gone变成turn/turned/turned变成(4)spend/spent/spent花费、度过pay/paid/paid支付、交纳cost/cost/cost花费、价值为take/took/taken花费(5)say/said/said说、讲speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲tell/told/told告诉、说、吩咐、断定talk/talked/talked谈话,讲,谈论,议论★记忆法三:1.无变化,过去式与原形相同。