2017-2018学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题+听力

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黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2018-2019学年高一数学上学期期中试题(含解析)

2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高一上学期期中考试数学试题注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、单选题1．若集合，则A．B．C．D．2．函数的定义域为A．B．C．D．3．“”是“”的．A．充分但不必要条件 B．必要但不充分条件C．充要条件 D．既不充分也不不要条件4．命题“”的否定是A．B．C．D．5．已知，则A． 15 B． 21 C． 3 D． 06．已知函数（其中）的图象如图所示，则函数的图象大致是A．B．.C．D．7．若函数，则A．B．C． 2 D． 38．函数在[1,2]上的最大值比最小值大，则＝A．B．C．或 D．或9．设，则A．B．C．D．10．如果关于的方程的两根是，则的值是A．B．C． 35 D．11．已知函数y=f（x）在定义域（-1，1）上是减函数，且f（2a-1）＜f（1-a），则实数a 的取值范围是A．B．C．（0，2） D．（0，+∞）12．已知定义在上的函数为增函数，且，则等于A．B．C．或 D．二、填空题13．若函数为奇函数，则________.14．若，则实数的取值范围是__________.15．不论为何值，函数的图象一定经过点P，则点P的坐标为____.16．已知定义在上的偶函数在区间上是增函数.若存在实数，对任意的，都有，则正整数的最大值为__________．三、解答题17．求不等式中的取值范围。

18．计算下列各式的值：（1）；（2）。

19．已知函数（1）求函数的定义域；（2）判断函数的奇偶性。

黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2018-2019学年高一10月摸底考试英语试题附答案解析

牡一中2018级高一学年上学期10月摸底考试英语试题本试卷共150分答题时间120分钟第一部分单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。

1.For all the professional athletes, ____ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. approachB. methodC. wayD. access【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查名词。

A. approach 方法，途径，接近；B. method方法；C. way方法，道路； D. access进入；使用权；通路。

意思是对专业运动员而言，进入奥林匹克运动会意味着他们有载入史册的机会。

故选D。

考点：考查名词2.Since she’s fully _______ with her work, you’d better talk with her later.A. abandonedB. concentratingC. occupiedD. devoted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义。

句意：既然她正忙于自己的工作，你最好晚一点找她谈话。

A. abandoned 遗弃；B. concentrating集中；C. occupied占用；D. devoted奉献。

本句为be occupied with 忙于，故选C。

3.Seeing the happy _____ of children playing together there, I'm full of joy and hope for the future of our country.A. sceneryB. sightC. sceneD. view【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：看见孩子们在一起快乐玩耍的场景，我很高兴，对我们国家的未来充满希望。

黑龙江省牡丹江一中高一上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)

牡一中上学期期末测试高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do this weekend?A. Stay at home.B. Go fishing.C. Go boating.2. What does the man think of John?A. Hard working.B. Lazy.C. Active.3. Who looked after the woman?A. The man.B. Mary.C. Herself.4. What will the woman do?A. She will take the book home.B. She allows the man to take the book home.C. She will have to read the book in the office.5. What about Tom and Jack?A. They had watched a football match.B. They had finished their homework.C. They are watching a football match.第二节：（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2023_2024学年黑龙江省牡丹江市高二上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. What does the woman mean?A. She enjoyed the movie.B. She didn’t watch the movie.C. She didn’t like the movie.2.When does the man finish work on Monday?p.m.t 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.3. What can we learn from the woman?A. The staff don’t like weekends.B. The staff are all very busy.C. They don’t serve steak.4.What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Watch his bag.B. Call his friend.C. Go to the washroom.5 . What does the woman think of the apartments in New York City?A. They are expensive.B. They are valuable.C. They are too small.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6. What prevented the woman’s car from starting?A. The faulty engine.B. The dead battery.C. The lack of petrol.7.What will the woman do?A. Return her battery.B. Buy a new car.C. Get some petrol.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8 . Who is the woman probably?A. A manager.B. An assistant.C.A saleswoman.9. What is the man’s telephone number?A..B..C..听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Boss and employee.C . Customer and waiter.11. Why does the woman want to leave her present company?A. She hasn’t had a promotion.B. The company isn’t doing well.C. She can’t display her abilities there.12. When can the woman start her new job?A. At once. B . In about a week. C. In about a month.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13. Why has the woman gone to Prague?A. To go sightseeing.B. To attend a conference. C . To see a friend.14. Why does the man advise the woman to take the subway?A. The roads are narrow.B. It is not convenient to take a bus.C. The interesting places are all very far.15. How long does it take from the hotel to the conference center by bus?A . For 6 minutes . B. For 15 minutes. C. For 5 minutes.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A . It is easy to get lost at the subway station.B. The pay by trip on the subway depends on the distance.C . There isn’t a subway station near the conference center.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17. Why do campers choose Long Lake Camp?A. Because of its unique creative programs.B. Because of its location.C. Because of its good services.18.How many staff members are there at the camp?A.30.B.145.C.89.19. Which is NOT provided at the camp?A. Exciting classes.B. Stage performances.C. Wonderful meals.20. When does the camp open each day?A. From 10 a. m. to 6 p. m.B. From 9 a . m . to 2 p . m .C. From 9 a.m.to 6 p.m.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AThe best way to see the world’s architectural marvels is to visit them in person.SingaporeThe architecture of Singapore is futuristic, to the point that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto a science fiction film. The Gardens by the Bay is one of the most visually striking creations that it has to offer, consisting of large parkland dotted with strange but wonderful structures.BarcelonaEvery year millions of people flood into this colorful nish city to see the unique works of famed architect Antoni Gaudi. The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882. So if you want to avoid the crowds you can take your pick on your trip.AthensAncient architecture is abundant in Athens, with buildings that have stood for thousands ofyears still managing to tower. From the inspiring remains of the Parthenon to various spirits including Zeus and Hephaestus, Athens is the place to visit if you are eager to see architecture filled with history.DubaiIf you are looking for breath-taking architecture, Dubai will satisfy your curiosity. From the eye-watering height of the Burj Khalifa to the impressive achievement of the Palm Island, everything seems bigger in Dubai and there is luxury in almost every aspect of the city, earning it a serious reputation on the international travel scene.21．What is special about the architecture of Singapore?A．Super modern. B．Extremely old. C．Pretty colorful.D．Rather plain. 22．Which is one of the works of architect Antoni Gaudi?A．Burj Khalifa.B．The Gardens by the Bay.C．Parthenon Temple.D．The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia. 23．Where will you travel if you are curious about old tales behind architecture?A．To Singapore.B．To Barcelona. C．To Athens.D．To Dubai.BI left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water(停滞不前), just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.It takes confidence to make a new start---there’s a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you’re too ashamed to say, “Well, I’m writing a novel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.Then I met an agent who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to mysurprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal---that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck---of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher---to be a published writer---is unbelievably rewarding.24．Why did the author decide to write a novel?A．Because she hated her previous jobs.B．Because her parents and friends had encouraged her to do so.C．Because she wanted to pursue her own dream of writing a novel.D．Because she graduated from university with a good degree in English Literature.25．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?A．She became less stubborn. B．She became more stubborn.C．She suddenly lost confidence. D．She gradually gained confidence.26．Who agreed to publish the author’s first novel?A．An agent who she signed with.B．A rights assistant she once worked with.C．An agent who advised her to send her novel out to agents.D．A publisher who she once worked for as a rights assistant.27．Which of the following words can best describe the author’s experience as a writer? A．Tough but rewarding.B．Interesting and smooth.C．Difficult but thrilling.D．Complicated and fruitless.CMy generation---people born after 1990 ---are accustomed to “all-in-platform” life, where we use mobile apps of different platforms to do almost everything in life.For instance, I ordered a cup of coffee on Monday using an online delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping on the app of a ride-booking service. Next, I bought some necessities on shoppingplatform Taobao. That done, I moved on to various other online destinations to get my daily fix of music, reading, social networking and so forth.Platforms now play an increasingly important role in almost all aspects of day-to-day life, not just in economic and political processes. Consumption and social interaction are closely linked to platforms now.But, I began to get confused recently. I thought I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time on a ride-hailing platform (打车平台) and found that for the same destination, the prices were different. The price indicated on my phone was higher. One of the potential reasons could have been that I regularly use the ride-hailing platform and have a higher ranking while my friend doesn’t use it that often. So, the ride-hailing platform offers discounts to newbies like her, to attract and have such customers.China’s latest efforts in regulating monopolistic (垄断的)or improper market behavior are of great significance in protecting consumers’ lawful rights.“The essence of platform-based monopoly (垄断) is that a large number of users are gathered on only a select few platform companies, leading to uneven data gathering different platforms. But in China some platforms use their own data and traffic (流量) to expand capital in a disorderly way,” said Wang Yong, deputy director of the Institute of Economics at Tinghua University.Data monopoly also brought another inconvenience for consumers---platforms block links to each other. For instance, link to We Chat Pay of Tencent is not available on Alibuba’s Taobao while there is no Alipay link on JD app’s payment options.“More efforts should also be made to strike a good balance between personal information protection and interconnection between platforms. Companies are being encouraged to further develop data safety technology so that the data are available but not visible.”28．What is the author’s purpose in writing Para.2?A．To offer some tips on using apps on mobile phone.B．To share his experience with mobile apps.C．To further explain what is “all-in-platform” life.D．To help readers familiarize themselves with mobile apps.29．What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?A．The author encountered so called “big data price discrimination”.B．The author and his friend were treated differently by taxi drivers.C．Due to the author’s higher ranking, the platform offered him a cheaper price.D．The ride-hailing platform offers discounts to regular customers.30．What is the author’s attitude towards data monopoly?A．Sympathetic. B．Approving. C．Critical. D．Grateful. 31．What does the passage focus on?A．Data monopolies and the inconvenience they bring to mobile app life.B．Mobile apps have greatly changed our lives.C．How to protect personal information on mobile apps.D．Platforms have impacted every aspect of our daily lives.DMove over, helicopter parents. “Snowplow (扫雪机) parents” are the newest reflection of an intensive (强化的) parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, texting their college kids to wake them up so they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.Helicopter parenting, the practice of wandering anxiously near one’s children, monitoring their every activity, is so 20th century. Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: machines moving ahead, clearing any difficulties in their children’s path to success, so they don’t have to suffer failure, frustration (挫折) or lose opportunities.It starts early, when parents get on wait lists for excellent preschools before their babies are born and try to make sure their kids never do anything that may frustrate them. It gets more intense when school starts: running forgotten homework to school or calling a coach to request that their children make the team.Rich parents may have more time and money to devote to making sure their children don’t ever meet with failure, but it’s not only rich parents practicing snowplow parenting. This intensive parenting has become the most welcome way to raise children, regardless of income, education, or race.Yes, it’s a parent’s job to support the children, and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for thefuture when their children aren’t mature enough to do so. That’s why parents hide certain toys from babies to avoid getting angry or take away a teenager’s car keys until he finishes his college applications.But snowplow parents can take it too far, some experts say. If children have never faced a difficulty, what happens when they get into the real world?“Solving problems, taking risks and overcoming frustration are key life skills,” many child development experts say, “and if parents don’t let their children experience failure, the children don’t acquire them.”32．What do we know about snowplow parenting?A．It appeared before helicopter parenting.B．It costs parents less than helicopter parenting.C．It was a typical phenomenon of the 20th century.D．It provides more than enough services for children.33．What is mainly discussed about snowplow parenting in Paragraph 4?A．Its cost.B．Its benefits.C．Its popularity. D．Its ending. 34．Why does the author mention parents’ taking away car keys?A．To show teenagers are no better than babies.B．To advise teenagers not to treat their cars as toys.C．To advise parents not to buy cars for their teenagers.D．To show it’s appropriate to help children when necessary.35．What’s the possible result of snowplow parenting according to the experts?A．Children lacking problem-solving ability in reality.B．Children mastering more key life skills than parents.C．Children gaining great success in every aspect of life.D．Children meeting no problems or frustration after growing up.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Has this ever happened to you? You’re exhausted after a long working day, and the only thing you want to do is throw yourself on the bed and black out. But unfortunately, you can’t make it!Instead, you’re tossing and turning with your mind occupied with endless thoughts. However tired you’re,sleep keeps escaping from you! _____36_____Drinking waterIt’s true that our body needs to stay hydrated during the day, but stop “watering” it one hour before going to bed,_____37_____, which will rudely interrupt your sleep. Moreover, most people hardly fall back asleep after getting up at midnight.Playing with gadgetsCut down on your screen time before falling asleep. Not only do gadgets over-stimulate your brain, making it restless, but their screens also give off that disturbing blue light. This light stops your body’s sleep hormone and changes your internal clock. _____38_____.Of course, you can choose a special night mode on your devices to solve the problem, but the best solution is to power down all hand-held screens an hour before sleeping._____39_____It’s believed that eating a lot before going to bed can cause nightmares. By eating heavy foods for dinner, your brain is encouraged to be more active, which can lead to vivid nightmares. Besides, a hearty dinner disrupts your digestive system and causes problems with your stomach._____40_____, you can get physically and mentally ill. So, try to avoid the bad bedtime habits, and you’ll feel more rested and energetic in the morning and during the next day.A．Eating less at proper timeB．Eating heavily before sleepC．The reason for that might be the following seemingly innocent bedtime habits D．Consequently,your brain doesn’t believe it’s time to go to bedE．For lack of proper sleepF．It’s not only about the size of the meal but the time when you have itG．otherwise you’ll be certain to make one or even a couple of trips to the bathroom第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Last month, Koch went to make breakfast and found a(n) ___41___ guest using his pool. A large moose(驼鹿) was swimming in the deep end, ___42___ in the solar cover(太阳能覆盖膜).“I looked out in the backyard and there’s the moose absolutely panicked and ___43___,” Koch told The Dodo. “She stepped on the solar cover and put her ___44___ through it and she was ___45___ trying to get free.”Koch has noticed more wildlife around his home in Ottawa, ___46___ he had never seen an animal___47___impressive before. He rushed outside and pulled the solar cover off the ___48___ moose, who continued paddling ___49___ the pool, proving to be a surprisingly skilled swimmer.The wild moose seemed to be having trouble finding her way out of the pool, so Koch called the police and wildlife services to see if they could ___50___ a hand. “She looked so pitifully sad out there that my wife said, ‘I want to give her a ___51___.’”Workers from wildlife services intended that they would get her to a safer spot, but they couldn’t ___52___ it until she was out of the water. “The best thing that happened was that after 3.5 hours she climbed out of the shallow end and ___53___ the fence,” Koch said.The moose ___54___ unscratched, but the same can’t be said for Koch’s pool--- which now has two hoof-sized ___55___in the bottom.41．A．informal B．ordinary C．usual D．uninvited 42．A．abandoned B．wrapped C．removed D．forbidden 43．A．struggling B．shaking C．shouting D．searching 44．A．shoulder B．foot C．face D．back 45．A．narrowly B．likely C．desperately D．unwillingly 46．A．for B．so C．but D．or47．A．so B．well C．almost D．rather 48．A．relaxed B．happy C．tired D．poor 49．A．around B．beneath C．outside D．beyond 50．A．donate B．hurt C．lend D．cure51．A．lift B．hug C．smile D．credit 52．A．update B．witness C．cancel D．manage 53．A．watched out B．cut down C．jumped over D．dived into54．A．escaped B．participated C．hesitated D．insisted 55．A．feet B．holes C．walls D．covers第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.When thinking about careers, professional advancement, or even job hunting, we usually attach _____56_____(important) to the so-called “hard skills”, meaning skills _____57_____ are directly connected to our ability to perform a particular task or do a certain job. These skills can be evaluated or measured, as they are the results of _____ 58_____(we) degrees, certificates, specialized knowledge, continuing education, vocational (职业的) training, and so on.“Soft skills”, on the other hand, are harder _____59 _____(measure) than “hard skills”, as they usually do not come from a degree or specialized training, _____60_____ from life experience, personality, and attitude. They _____61 _____(call) “people skills” as they _____62_____(typical) relate, in some forms, to how we deal or interact with other people. Are we able to motivate and lead people? Can we communicate well with others?Some commonly _____63_____(mention) soft skills would include creativity, teamwork, written and verbal (口头的) communication, management leadership, flexibility, and organization. These types of skills are vital, as they help to form _____64 _____well-rounded person. They can provide a competitive edge for people who are in search _____65_____jobs. Soft skills are relevant to every industry or job, because people are always the key, in one way or another.第四部分单词拼写（共7小题；每小题1分,满分7分）66.She was p___________ (升职) to general manager of the company.67.He is one of the most i__________(有影响力的) figures in local politics.68.We expressed our s__________(同情) for his loss.69.She c___________ (犯罪)a crime and was sent to prison.70.Reading is of v___________ (至关重要的) importance in language learning.71.Several companies are c___________ (竞争) for the contract.72.He left England with the i__________(意图)of travelling to Africa.第五部分单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1分,满分8分）73.At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped ___________ the ability to recognizedifferent facial expressions in humans.74.I’d appreciate ___________ if you keep silent.75.Women had no access to ___________ (obtain) education in old days.76.The house ____________ (decorate) at this time yesterday.77.Their lack of training could put members of the public___________ risk.78.___________ rich your parents are, you should save money ,as much as you can.79.When ___________ (expose) to stress, all of us react both chemically and physically.80.It is no good ____________ (cry) over split mild.第六部分书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.Ada looked through the observation window at the kids below, all waiting in line to get into the pool. She turned to her mother with an angry expression on her face. “Mom, they’re all little kids! I’m 15 already! This is ridiculous, isn’t ?”“I know, Ada, ” replied her mother, “but you’re a beginner, too, and you have to start somewhere!”Ada had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. Between schoolwork and helping on her grandfather’s farm, she hadn’t had time for lessons. The closest swimming pool Ada had been to was the inflatable (充气的) alligator pool her mother bought her when she was five. Now that Ada was older, her mother had found a new job in the city, and Ada faced a new challenge — school field trips to the local pool.The first day that Ada went with her class to the pool, she had no idea what she was in for. What could be so difficult about swimming? Ada confidently slipped(溜) into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the bottom with her feet. But when Ada let go of the side of the pool, she slipped under the water—the whole pool was one big deep end! Ada threw her arm toward the side of the pool and grabbed(抓住) the ledge (池壁), out of breath. “I really can’t swim! Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself in a panic.On the next field trip to the pool, Ada sat on the side of a bench, frozen with fear. She huddled (蜷缩) with a towel over her shoulders, too embarrassed to try again. When she came home, her mother noticed right away that Ada was upset. “Honey, I want you to take Bella’s swimming lessonsat the local pool. Soon you’ll learn how to swim just like everyone else,” she convinced Ada, showing photos of Bella with her prize-winning students. Ada felt doubtful whether the lessons would help, but she had to overcome her fear.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Then came the time for Ada to take her first lesson.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________Soon Bella came over to where Ada sat and introduced herself.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________高二学年上学期期末考试英语答案第一部分听力（共两节,每题1.5分,满分30分）1-5 CABAA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BBBAC 16-20 BABCB第二部分阅读（共两节,每题2.5分, 满分50分）21-25 ADCCC 26-30 DACAC 31-35 ADCDA 36-40 CGDBE第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）41-45 DBABC 46-50 CADAC 51-55 BDCAB第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）56．importance 57．that/which 58．our 59．to measure 60．but61．are called 62．typically 63．mentioned 64．a 65．of第四部分单词拼写（共7小题；每小题1分,满分7分）66. promoted 67.influential 68.sympathy mitted70.vital peting 72.intention第五部分单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1分,满分8分）73. with 74. it 75. obtaining 76. was being decorated77. at 78.However79.exposed 80.crying第六部分书面表达（满分25分）【正确答案】Paragraph 1Then came the time for Ada to take her first lesson. She dragged her feet to the side of the pool and sat down, in doubt whether lessons would be helpful. Scanning around, Ada spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the little kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean. She watched in amazement. Envious as Ada was, a flush of embarrassment soon crept to her cheeks when a little girl passed by, asking her not to be scared. How embarrassing! Ada sat there, with her legs swinging loosely in the water, and looked around seeking some help.Paragraph 2Soon Angela came over to where Ada sat and introduced herself. She said to Ada, “Hi, Ada! I’m Bella, your swimming instructor. I’ll bet you feel a little strange here with all these young kids, right?” Ada nodded her head silently, flushing with embarrassment. Ada was astonished to be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20. Greatly inspired, Ada now regained hope. She entered the pool in the company of Angela. Several cheerful kids floating near to cheer her on. Ada began to feel more at ease, her movement less stiff and her breath more even.With a grateful heart, Ada realized that she might not be a fearless swimmer, but she would surely have fun trying.。

2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题Four of London’s Best TheatresLondon is considered the best place in the world for its theatre. There’s nothing we like better than dressing up for a great evening out at the West End.National TheatreOfficially opened in 1963,he National Theatre is the largest public theatre in London. It shows 25 big productions a year, with many smaller performances(演出)and festivals.The OlivierTheatre -its main stage-is a beautiful hall modelled on the ancient Greek theatre of Epidaurus. Boxoffice************Adelphi TheatreThe Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres. Located in the centre of the Strand, it’s a specialist( 专家)in musical theatre showing performances such as Kinky Boots,Chicago, Sweeney Todd and Evita.Boxoffice************The Old VicThis theatre in Waterloo is one of London’s most successful. For over 200 years, it has been kn own as a centrepiece of the London theatre for local people, receiving many personnel(职员) that went on to form the National Theatre. The theatre went through a complete refurbishment(翻新)in 2003.Boxoffice************Savoy TheatreThe Savoy dates back to 1881 as a theatre for the production of a number of Gilbert and Sullivan shows. Recent productions include classics such as The Joy of Text and Pretty Woman.Boxoffice************1. What do we know about the National Theatre?A．It set an example for the Old Vic.B．Its main stage was rebuilt in 2003.C．It is the largest outdoor theatre in London.D．Its main stage is in the style of ancient Greece.2. Which number should you call if you are interested in musicals?A．***********.B．***********.C．***********.D．***********.3. Of the following theatres, which is the oldest?A．NationalB．Adelphi Theatre C．The Old Vic. D．Savoy Theatre.Theatre.New York City is a place full of surprises for many first—time visitors. Americans and foreigners alike experience a kind of culture shock when they first arrive. It is one of the most respected centers of higher education in the United States. Many young people like to live and work in America’s largest city. But if you do not know where to start, it helps to belong to a community.The city has a place where students have a chance to meet and find their place in the world. It is a private, non—profit center called International House, which serves students from more than 100 countries.Adji bola Amzat, who is from Nigeria, lives there. “Without the International House, New York would have been a very, very lonely place for many people,” he says. Amzat worked as a news reporter. He left his job to study at Columbia University. He registered for a graduate degree program in journalism. Amzat likes International House. He thinks it has helped to improve his experience at Columbia University.International House welcomes graduate students from many universities. They have a chance to attend many cultural celebrations throughout the year. The students say their interaction with each other has led to new friendships and personal growth.Akmyrat Tuyliyev is from Turkmenistan. He says he finds people from so many areas at International House. This, he says, makes him want to work to change the world. “I’d never seen a black person until I came to the United States. So seeing students from Russia, students from China, and all of these other countries, coming here to unite, is really inspiring.”Many of the 700 people who live at International House say they want to continue the relationships they have begun when they return home.4. What is Adjibola Amzat’s attitude towards International House?A．Regretful. B．Careful. C．Doubtful. D．Thankful.5. What do we know about the students living at International House?A．They get along well with each other.B．They celebrate each other’s holiday.C．They learn each other’s language.D．They are from senior high schools.6. How does this experience affect Akmyrat Tuyliyev?A．It makes him want to know about the world.B．It encourages him to make a difference to the world.C．It changes his opinion about the black people.D．It makes him study much harder than before.7. Which of the following can be the best title?A．Attractive New York B．International StudentsC．A Helpful Community D．New FriendshipsIn the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so hea lthy people don’t need to wear them. Therefore, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, overseas Chinese students said that they would be “stared at like a virus spreader” if they go out with a mask. According to a survey done by Global Times among some European and American people, wearing a mask in public can make them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at differently.”But as the number of COVID-19 cases continues to grow around the world, many people in the West are changing their attitudes. In the US, for example, the need for masks is very high now. The US surgeon general (卫生局局长) has been asking people to avoid hoarding too many masks, as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public.However, in Asian countries like China and Japan, there has been a long tradition of mask-wearing. In China, for example, when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague (肺鼠疫) in 1910, the mask became a symbol of China’s position as a modern, scientific nation, according to Scottish medical anthropologist (人类学家) Christos Lynteris. The 2003 SARS epidemic led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral (抗病毒的) protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia.In Japan, wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure (使安心) others when one catches a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰), with different colors and patterns to match their clothes. Wearing masks is also a way to “hide” for young women when they don’t have their makeup (化妆) on.In more collectivist (集体主义的) cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity (团结) during th e outbreak, according to Lynteris. People wear masks “to show that they want to stick together” in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote.8. Why don’t healthy people in the West wear masks?A．They don’t think masks can prevent disease.B．Only medical workers need to wear masks.C．They think masks are for sick people to wear.D．Wearing a mask looks funny.9. What does the underlined word “hoarding” in paragraph 2 mean?A．wearing B．making C．throwing D．keeping10. Masks have been widely used in China since _____.A．the outbreak of SARS in 2003B．the pneumonic plague in 1910C．Christos Lynteris wore one publiclyD．the invention of the modern medical mask11. The main idea of the passage is_________.A．proving the importance of wearing masks during an epidemicB．showing opinions about masks between different countriesC．explaining why Westerners don’t wear masksD．introducing the history of wearing masksThere is hot, and then there is hot! Extreme heat is a period of high heat and humidity with temperatures above 90 degrees Fahrenheit for at least two to three days. Extreme heat is responsible for the highest number of annual deaths among all weather-related hazards (危害).It’s not your imagination. Summers have been getting hotter and hotter with e xtreme heatwaves occurring earlier and more frequently. But why is this happening and can we better predict heatwaves in advance to give people time to prepare?“Climate change is here and it’s already been changing human behavior and causing significant influence in the society. As global temperatures rise, historically excessive (过高的) temperatures are more likely to occur.” says Craig Ramseyer, an assistant professor who studies climate modeling in the department of geography at Virginia Tech.Ramseyer says heatwaves are the most concerning because of the lack of attention they normally receive. “Hurricanes, tornadoes, and flash floods drive more media attention because of the natural attraction with the visual impact of those types of hazards. However, heat does not tend to be as attractive and it becomes very difficult to communicate the danger to the public,” said Ramseyer. “Around the world, more deaths occur due to extreme heat than from hurricanes, flooding, and drought combined. It impacts the most helpless of our citizens who do not have enough access to air conditioning, water, and other important resources.”Since the Earth is running warmer than it used to, Ramseyer says that when these heatwave-related weather patterns take place, it results in higher extreme temperatures than we used to experience 30 years ago.“As a global community, we need to decrease carbon emissions as soon as possible. We have rapidly developing technologies that are going to help advance the process, but the faster the better, there is no time to waste.”12. What can we learn from the article?A．Extreme heat is a No.1 death cause.B．People are suffering more extreme heat.C．A 100-degree heat is an extreme heat.D．Extreme heat is getting better over the years.13. What will Ramseyer possibly agree with?A．Climate change will soon affect human behaviors.B．High temperatures happened frequently in history.C．Air conditioning and water can stop the extreme heat.D．Garbage sorting can less advance the climate change.14. Why is extreme heat lack of attention?A．Extreme heat can be stopped by technology.B．People have enough time to solve the climate problems.C．The danger of extreme heat is not easily transferred to the public.D．Heatwave-related weather patterns will decrease in the future.15. What’s the article mainly about?A．Complaints about extreme heat. B．Prevention of extreme heat.C．Characters of extreme heat. D．Technologies behind extreme heat.Life is a constant (不断的) exercise in self-improvement. In the rush to achieve, the idea of being “better” can become lost sometimes. 16 . And you want to fulfill your dreams in an easier way. Here are some tips for you.17 .Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests. So it’s often necessary to be patient a nd try many things before you find one that suits you.Register in a class you’re interested in. For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club. 18 . Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’ll e njoy.Do what you love.No matter how much money you make, you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate. It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.19 , consider why. It’s possible that som e changes may change your feeling. If you feel your job isn’t meaningful, or isn’t in line with your values, consider finding another job.Experience something new.Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone (舒适区), we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. Human adapts very quickly to positive events. Because of that, we may react slowly to our own positive experiences. It’s important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary. 20 .It was 2002. It was suggested that I should learn to drive, so my father decided to teach me. Easier said than done. The driving plan was quietly ________ after I almost crashed his car into a stone wall. My next ________ was in 2006. This time, the ________ was a very nice friend. But after three sessions, he ________. “I can’t teach you,” he said. “You have no ________ at all.” To be honest, that was ________ to me. Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things—thunderstorms, forest fires, bears, but these were not the ________ kind for driving.Nine years later, I had a life partner — Graeme Gibson — and a baby. One day, Graeme got his________ seriously bitten when he helped ________ a dog trapped in the wire fence. Even so, he had to drive himself to the hospital ________ thanks to my inability to drive.This accident ________ me and awoke my desire for learning. “That’s it,” I said, “I’m learning to drive.” I must qualify myself to ________ and protect my family. This time, I ________ a professional instructor. Despite various ________, I got my license finally. I was pleased with myself: it seemed I now had the appropriate kind of fears. Learning to drive makes me a more grown-up and ________ adult.21.A．dropped B．focused C．advanced D．acquired22.A．memory B．move C．goal D．try23.A．instructor B．partner C．adviser D．designer24.A．went down B．gave up C．turned off D．calmed down 25.A．potential B．desire C．fears D．skills26.A．humor B．truth C．news D．disaster27.A．rough B．tough C．wrong D．right28.A．arm B．leg C．head D．foot29.A．cure B．find C．free D．check30.A．red-eyed B．one-handed C．warm-blooded D．cold-hearted 31.A．motivated B．alarmed C．improved D．stopped32.A．balance B．press C．comfort D．support33.A．spotted B．recognized C．invited D．hired34.A．regrets B．arguments C．challenges D．exams35.A．curious B．responsible C．concerned D．normal阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高二下学期期中考试数学(理)试题

2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高二下学期期中考试数学试题★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项：1、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

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一、选择题（每小题5分共60分） 1、若复数（a ∈R，i 为虚数单位）是纯虚数，则实数a 的值为（）A. －2B. 4C. 6D. －6 2、用数学归纳法证明2(1)(2)(32)(21)n n n n n ++++++-=-（*n N ∈）的过程中，从n k =到1n k =+时，左边需增加的代数式是 ( )A.3k －1B. 9kC. 3k ＋1D.8k3、用反证法证明命题：“若整系数一元二次方程20(0)ax bx c a ++=≠有有理根，那么,,a b c 中至少有一个是偶数”时，下列假设正确的是( )A ．假设,,a b c 都是偶数B ．假设,,a b c 都不是偶数C ．假设,,a b c 至多有一个偶数D ．假设,,a b c 至多有两个偶数4、已知随机变量X 服从正态分布2(3,)N σ，且(5)0.8P X <=，则(13)P X <<=（）A 0.8B 0.2C 0.1D 0.35、一张储蓄卡的密码是6位数字，每位数字都可从0-9中任选一个，某人在自动提款机上取钱时，忘了密码的最后一位数字，如果他记得最后一位是偶数，则他不超过两次就按对的概率为（）A.13 B. 23 C.25D.156、从5名同学中选出正、副组长各1名，有（）种不同的选法 A.10种B. 20种C. 25种D. 30种7、过点(2,6)P -作曲线3()3f x x x =-的切线，则切线方程为（） A 30x y +=或24540x y --= B 30x y -=或24540x y --= C 30x y +=或24540x y -+= D 24540x y --=8、从甲袋内摸出1个红球的概率是13，从乙袋内摸出1个红球的概率是12，从两袋内各摸出1个球，则23等于( )A ．2个球不都是红球的概率B ．2个球都是红球的概率C ．至少有1个红球的概率D ．2个球中恰好有1个红球的概率9、将4个大小相同、颜色互不相同的球全部放入编号为1和2的两个盒子里，使得放入每个盒子里球的个数不小于该盒子的编号，则不同的放球方法有（）种． A ．7 B ．10 C ．14 D ．2010、已知函数2()(1)2()2x x f x m e m R =+++∈有两个极值点，则实数m 的取值范围为（） A 1(1,1)e --- B 1(1,0)e -- C 1(1,1)e --+ D 1(1,1)e-+ 11、有六人排成一排，其中甲只能在排头或排尾，乙、丙两人必须相邻，则满足要求的排法有（）. A ．34种 B ．48种 C ．96种 D ．144种12、已知函数1,0()3,0x e x f x x ax x -⎧>⎪=⎨⎪+≤⎩（a∈R），若函数(())2y f f x =-恰有5个不同的零点，则a 的取值范围是（） A.(0,)+∞ B. (,0)-∞ C.(0,1) D .(1,)+∞二、填空题（每小题5分共20分）13、()()52x y x y +-的展开式中33x y 的系数为．（用数字填写答案）14、设随机变量ξ的分布列为()P k ξ==k =0，1，2，…，n ，且()24E ξ=，则()D ξ= _____________15、空间12个点,其中5个点共面,此外无任何4个点共面,这12个点可确定个不同的平面 16、对任意21,m e e ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，都存在121212,(,,)x x x x R x x ∈≠，使得1212ln x x ax e ax e m m m -=-=-，其中e 为自然对数的底数，则实数a 的取值范围是三、解答题17、（本小题满分10分）某超强台风登陆海南省.据统计，本次台风造成全省直接经济损失119.52亿元，适逢暑假，小明调查住在自己小区的50户居民由于台风造成的经济损失，作出如下频率分布直方图：台风后区委会号召小区居民为台风重灾区捐款，小明调查的50户居民捐款情况如上表，在表格空白处填写正确数字，并说明是否有95%以上的把握认为捐款数额是否多于或少于500元和自身经济损失是否到4000元有关？附：临界值表参考公式： 22()()()()()n ad bc K a b c d a c b d -=++++， n a b c d =+++.18、（本小题满分12分）在直角坐标系XOY 中，以O 为极点，x 轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，圆C 的极坐标方程为)4πρθ=+，直线l 的参数方程为(1x tt y =⎧⎪⎨=-+⎪⎩为参数)，直线l 与圆C 交于,A B 两点，P 是圆C 上不同于,A B 的任意一点．(1)求圆心的极坐标； (2)求PAB ∆面积的最大值．19、（本小题满分12分）已知函数()ln f x x x e =+，若()f x ax ≥恒成立，求实数a 的最大值。

黑龙江省牡丹江一中2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试英语

牡一中2014－2015学年度上学期期中考试高一学年英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AI remember my math teacher Mr. Young very well. He stood out because the kids made fun of him. He was missing one of his fingers, and always pointed at students with his middle finger.I was not very good at English and math. No matter how hard I tried, I just could not know why I did not understand what all the other kids found so easy to learn.One day, I was told that if I got one more E on my report card, I would be taken to the “big prison for kids”. I tried really hard for weeks. I just couldn’t understand how to make different parts of numbers into whole things.The day before report cards were to come out, I knew that Mr. Young would give me an E, just like he always did. I went to Mr. Young and told him that the orphanage（孤儿院）was going to send me to the big prison if I got another E on my report card. He told me there was nothing he could do; it would be unfair to the other kids if he gav e me a better grade than I had actually earned. I smiled at him and said, “Mr. Young, do you know how the kids make fun of you because you’re missing your finger?”He looked at me, moved his mouth to one side and said nothing.“They shouldn’t do that to you because you can’t help not having a finger, Mr. Young. Just like I can’t help not being able to learn numbers and stuff like that,” I said.The next day, when I got my report card, I tucked it into one of my books. While on the school bus, I opened it: Geography, B＋; Drawing, C－; English, D－; History, C－; Gym, B＋; Art, C; Math, D－.That math grade was the most favorite one I ever received. Because I knew that someone in the world finally understood what it was like for me to be missing a finger inside my head.1.What grade should the boy have got in the math test this time?A. D－B.CC. B＋D. E2.The underlined word “tucked” in the passage most probably means “_______”.A. stuckB. listedC.hidD. copied3.The reason why the boy remembers Mr. Young is that _________.A. he missed one of his fingersB. he treated his students very wellC. he understood the boyD. he taught his students in a special wayBA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong, so take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.4.Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.C. Corn, fish, cream and pork.D. Rice, bean curd（豆腐）, apples, fish and chicken.5.The underlined word “dairy” in the second passage means _____.A. the food made out of cows such as milk and butterB. the shop that sells milk and butterC. a farm where cows are keptD. a place where milk products are made6.Which of the following is a good eating habit?A. Going to school without any breakfast.B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.D. Having at least one food from all the four groups each meal.7.In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _____.A. every person needs food to grow wellB. taking exercise can keep your body strongC. the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyD. enough energy helps people think more quicklyCIn many countries, schools have long summer holidays, with shorter holidays in between. However, a new report suggests shortening school holidays to stop children forgetting what they have learnt during the long summer break. Instead of three school terms, it says, there should be five eight-week terms. And there should be just four weeks off in the summer, with a two-week break between the other terms.Sonia Montero has two children at primary school and works full-time. She supports the idea. “The kids,” she says, “have much longer holidays than me and I can’t afford to take several weeks off work, so I need someone to take care of them. But nobody wants the work in the summer months —they all have holidays of their own.”Not surprisingly, some young p eople disagree. Student Jason Panos says, “It’s a stupid idea. I would hate staying at school in the summer. It’s unfair, too. The people who suggest this had long school holidays when they were young, but now they want to stop us enjoying the summer. The kids in Spain and America have much longer holidays than here, but they don’t forget everything they’ve learnt in a few months.”Nadia Salib agrees. “Sure,” she says, “the first week at school after the summer is never easy, but you soon get back into it. The real problem round here is that kids get bored after so many weeks out of school, and then some of them start causing trouble. But the answer is to give them something to do, not make everyone stay in school longer.”8.Why is Sonia in support of shorter school holidays?A. She doesn’t get any summer holidays in her job.B. She is worried that her children will forget what they’ve learnt.C. She can’t afford to pay someone to look after her children.D. She can’t get anyone to look after her children in su mmer.9.What does Jason say about long summer holidays?A. They can help children forget about school.B. Schools in other countries don’t have them.C. These days many older people have them too.D. They have little influence on children’s education.10.What does Nadia say about young people on summer holidays?A. They would like to spend more time at school.B. Long holidays are very bad for their education.C. They need something to do to enrich themselves.D. Long holidays should be shortened to stop them causing trouble.11.Which of the following statements best explains the text?A. It has been decided that summer holidays should be shortened.B. Students are angry that school holidays have been changed.C. Not everyone agrees to change school holidays.D. Teenagers are worried that they will be busy during summer holidays.DDid you know that the first documented use of OMG was in 1917, or that LOL was once a common term meaning little old ladies in 1960?That’s what the world learned when OMG, LOL, and FYI were added to the Oxford English Dictionary last week. This dictionary is considered by many to be the reference book that defines（给……下定义）the English language.Words added to the Oxford English Dictionary are truly considered new members of the language. People invent new words all the time, but only a few become popular enough to get defined in dictionaries.Typed online or in text messages, LOL, FYI, and OMG are initialisms — words made from the first letters of several words in a phrase, which can be said aloud letter by letter, like LOL, which now stands for Laugh Out Loud.Faster to type than the full phrases, initialisms like these have been used online since the 1990s. But these three online terms are now spoken offline too, making them different from other online lingo（术语）. Dictionary editors decided the words are used so commonly that they had to be defined this year.The Oxford English Dictionary now defines more than 600,000 words. That adds up to more than 21,730 pages!Guinness World Records calls it the longest dictionary in the world. The Oxford English Dictionary is known for recording words of all kinds — popular, outdated, and even foreign words used by English speakers, like taco —throughout the language’s long history.Another important addition to the dict ionary this year was ♥, as in “I ♥ NY.” This is the first graphic（图形的）symbol ever defined in the Oxford English Dictionary. The editors added ♥ as a verb under the definition of “heart”, meaning “to love”.12.Some new invented words can be added to the Oxford English Dictionary because ________.A. they are very popular with peopleB. they are commonly used onlineC. people find them difficult to defineD. people are not clear about their meanings13.What do we learn about initialisms like LOL from the text?A. They are used more commonly in writing than in speech.B. They are now mostly used offline.C. They are made from the letters of the first word.D. They have been used online since the 1990s.14.It can be learnt from the text that ___________.A. many online words were first frequently used offlineB. the meaning of words may change over timeC. outdated words will not find their place in the dictionaryD. more common words will be replaced by graphic words15.The text is intended to tell us ____________.A. how the Oxford English Dictionary is usedB. why the Oxford English Dictionary is commonly usedC. some important additions to the Oxford English DictionaryD. The great importance of the Oxford English Dictionary第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Dear Alcohol,You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain you’ve caused for me.Do you remember the night you almost took my father’s life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He’s addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. “I’m so embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit (呕吐). “I’m sorry,” they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won’t happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn’t realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it’s all your fault.I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.Sincerely, Anonymous 1．What is author’s purpose in writing to alcohol?A．To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readersB．To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.C．To show how much alcohol can hurt people.D．To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people’s life.2．The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” is closest in meaning to _________.A．were familiar with B．were interested inC．were disappointed with D．were satisfied with3．What is the tone of the article?A．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Unconcerned.D．Humorous.The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you，and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.Anyway, adding humor, laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.4．What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Playing an important role.B．Keeping people in high spirits.C．Quickly influencing other people.D．Preventing illness from spreading. 5．What can laughter increase according to the author?A．Cognitive ability.B．Good relationships.C．A sense of humor.D．Happiness and trust.6．What does the author think the old should do?A．They should have a good rest.B．They should play like children.C．They should prevent cognitive falling.D．They should take part in physical play. 7．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A．Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B．Always Keep Our Body HealthyC．Have an Active and Happy Life D．Let Our Body and Mind RelaxMost people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them,and they don’t need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either.8．A plover protects its young from a predator by ________.A．getting closer to its young B．driving away the adult predatorC．leaving its young in another nest D．pretending to be injured9．By “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky” (paragraph5), the author means________.A．chimps are ready to attack othersB．chimps are sometimes dishonestC．chimps are jealous of the winnersD．chimps can be selfish too10．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B．The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C．Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D．Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.11．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Do animals lie?B．Does Mother Nature fool animals?C．How do animals learn to lie?D．How does honesty help animals survive?Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager’s life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced (追踪) back to you. That includes every post, even like, comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures you’ve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies’ right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad, what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post orcomment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline (惩处). “When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,” the young man said. “That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm. It’s at all times.”So, next time you’re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, think again, and don’t press send.12．What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?A．Avoid using social media.B．Remove their own digital documents.C．Be responsible for what they put online.D．Learn to balance their online and offline time.13．What mistake did Aaron make online?A．Drawing some meaningless pictures.B．Making some bad comments.C．Failing to take his lesson.D．Breaking down a special web page.14．What did Servite do with Aaron’s case?A．It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.B．It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.C．It gave Aaron a severe punishment.D．It stood on Aaron’s side.15．For whom is the text probably intended?A．Teenagers.B．Teachers.C．Parents.D．Network engineers.二、七选五Sleeping in class prevents you from paying attention to the teacher as well as stops youyou are falling asleep in class and try to change the situation so that you are able to stay awake and pass all of your classes. There are a number of different tricks you can use to try to stay awake, as well as habits you can adopt to help your alertness.Get a full night's sleep on school nights. The National Sleep Foundation has reported that teenagers may need more sleep than adults. 17 This is a key part to staying awake in class. If you are not tired, you are unlikely to fall asleep.Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious foods. 18 If you get hungry or tired in the middle of the day, try eating a healthy snack like a piece of fruit or some biscuits. If necessary, drink something with sugar or caffeine in it directly before the class.19 If you are actively engaged in the information the teacher is presenting, you are less likely to doze off. Taking notes, asking questions and otherwise getting involved in classroom activities anddiscussions will make you far less likely to doze off.Contact your doctor in order to rule out medical conditions that can cause you to fall asleep. 20 Prescription drugs may also cause sleepiness or drowsiness as a side effect, so discuss any medicines you are taking with your doctor.A．Get involved during class.B．Early to bed, early to rise.C．It can also get you in trouble with your teachers.D．It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body.E．Energy-boosting drinks keep you energized during the time you're in class.F．If you have a medical condition that is causing you to fall asleep in class, you will need to be treated by a professional.G．Go to bed earlier and make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs.三、完形填空Once President Roosevelt's house was broken into and lots of things were stolen.most luckily for me, it was the man 26 me who became a thief…"Being 27 is an important philosophy of life and a great 28 . It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time 29 he lives in the world. We should learn how to face failure or 30 bravely and generously and to try to deal with it. If so, should we 31 about our life and become frustrated and disappointed ever since then or should we be grateful for our life, and 32 again by ourselves after a fall? William Thackeray, a famous British writer, said, "Life is a 33 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it. "If you are grateful to life, it will bring you shining sunlight. If you always complain about everything, you may own 34 in the end. When we are successful, we can surely have many reasons for being grateful, 35 we have only one excuse to show ungratefulness if we fail.21．A．urged B．advised C．suggested D．forbade 22．A．went back B．turned back C．wrote back D．fought back 23．A．comfort B．oppose C．convey D．resist 24．A．kill B．hit C．hurt D．strike 25．A．instead of B．instead C．either D．nor 26．A．rather than B．more than C．less than D．other than 27．A．polite B．grateful C．elegant D．successful 28．A．wisdom B．knowledge C．regret D．competence 29．A．until B．so long as C．unless D．as often as 30．A．success B．exploration C．mercies D．misfortune 31．A．argue B．complain C．bother D．worry 32．A．climb B．arouse C．rise D．raise 33．A．behavior B．philosophy C．journey D．mirror 34．A．nothing B．something C．everybody D．everything 35．A．or B．but C．and D．if四、单项选择36．Unfortunately, he passed ____last year due to his cancer. But his courage and determination left a deep impression ____ me.A．on;to B．away;to C．away; on D．down;on 37．The workers believe the assembly hall ________ the curtain need to be changed deserves ________.A．which; rebuilding B．of which; to be rebuiltC．whose; to be rebuilt D．of which; to build38．It was at 3 in the morning ________ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed, with a lot ________ in the ruins.A．that; buried B．when; buriedC．that; burying D．when; burying39．State what it _______ and how it is constructed.A．is consisted of B．consists of C．makes up of D．composes of 40．This factory has so far produced______ as last year.A．as many three times cars B．three times as many carsC．as many cars as three times D．three times more cars than41．I was so surprised that he________ my invitation.A．turned in B．turned out C．turned down D．turned into 42．In our school, cheating in the exam is often regarded as an act _______ of punishment.A．worth B．worthy C．worthwhile D．deserve43．A good advertisement, ____which people attach positive meanings, can contribute____the sales of a product.A．to; on B．with; to C．to; to D．on; to 44．Not only _______ a famous writer, but _______ interest in physical science.A．he is; does he show B．is he; does he show C．is he, he showsD．does he; he shows45．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________the next year.A．carrying out B．carry out C．to carry out D．carried out五、用单词的适当形式完成短文六、用单词的适当形式完成句子56．The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their七、根据中英文提示填写单词八、建议信71．假定你是李华，你的交换生好友凯丽(Kelly)最近因为期中语文考试失利而情绪低落，请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示关心；2. 提供建议；3. 表达期望。

黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2018届高三上学期期中考试英语

2017-2018学年高三学年上学期期中英语试题第I卷第一部分（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AJonathan Cranwell sat on a hard bench behind the long narrow des and watched the flies fly laily in the sun. The drone of the younger boys reading letters and the older boys reciting Latin verbs made him sleepy. Jonathan had to force his eyes to stay open. He wanted to learn something new!He looed up at the schoolmaster’s high des in the front of the room. The new teache r was from Harvard College. Jonathan’s father had been impressed with him. The boys had already had several other teachers, but none of them seemed to inspire Jonathan. So far, there was nothing to show that this one was special , though he’d only been there two days.“It’s too hot to sit and memorie lessons,” the schoolmaster said. “We’ll move outdoor s for the net part of our lesson.” He led the group of boys into the schoolyard. “You younger boys, dig for grubs and beetles ( 幼虫和甲虫). Count their feet. See if you can describe their shells”Jonathan watched the teacher surrounded by laughing young students. No one had ever used the schoolyard itself for a classroom. “What net ?” he thought. H e didn’t have time to thin about the younger boys, for he was running after butterflies and dragonflies himself.Jonathan and his friends lied this new way of learning.“It will be a clear night tonight. Go outside and loo at the sy,” said the schoolmaster. “Loo at the stars and notice their brightness and the patterns they mae. These patterns have names from Gree mythology(神话), names lie Orion, Aries, and others. Tomorrow we will learn about the ancient stories on them.”“How is the new schoolmaster ?” ased Jonathan’s father that evening, when Jonathan announced he was going out to loo at the sy.“He’s different from any other schoolmaster we’ve had,” Jonathan admitted. “He seems interested in everything around him, and he wants us to be curious too. He even used the schoolyard as a classroom!”“So Mr. John Adams and his new ways mae school useful to you after all,” joed Jonathan’s father.“I believe he has,” said Jonathan. “I now I won’t forget the lessons he has taught us!”1. What does the underlined word “drone” in Paragraph 1 mean ?A. Clear speaing voicesB. Continuous low dull soundsC. Enthusiastic responsesD. High spirits2. Which statement shows that the new schoolmaster understood the children ?A. “Go outside and loo at the sy,… ”B. “ See if you can describe their shells.”C. “ It’s too hot to sit and memorie lessons,…”D. “Tomorrow we will learn about the ancient stories…”3. From the last but one paragraph, we can learn that __________.A. Mr. Cranwell had met the new schoolmasterB. Jonathan had previously complained about schoolC. Mr. Cranwell was not satisfied with the new waysD. Jonathan had shown his father his homewor4.What is the main idea of this story?A. Science is all around us.B. School provides us with the best education.C. Homewor is an important part of education.D. There is more than one way to learn.BFor the business traveler who is all about efficiency Chec out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum of trouble. When you are pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel chec-in process. On your net trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier chec-in process.1. Yotel New YorThe self-service ioss at this high-tech New Yor hotel wor just lie the ones you’d see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card ey. There is even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you are carrying and sies, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locer (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the chec-in process if the first thing you need to do, lie me, is head to a series of meetings.2. Marriott Detroit AirportAnother option for business travelers in a hurry Marriott is rolling out its mobile chec-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (I’ve tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) Here is the basic idea you download the iphone or Android app. The night before, you can “chec-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your ey, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the des.3. Hyatt Regency MinneapolisI happened to stay at this hotel recently and lied how fast the ios chec-in wors. Lie the Yotel, the ios ass you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process too about three minutes, when I left, I was equally impressed with the fast chec-out. An agent meets you in the lobby with an ipad and ass for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage you never have to wait in line.4. Radisson LaCrosseThe Radisson is trying to mae the ios process even faster, at a few select hotels lie the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or tet. When you get to the ios, you scan the barcode to get your ey without any other steps required. It’s super fast. You can find this new chec-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lae City, Seattle, and Phoeni as well.5．Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to chec in?A. Yotel New Yor and Marriott Detroit Airport.B. Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson LaCrosse.C. Marriott Detroit Airport. and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson LaCrosse.6．Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?A. Yotel New Yor.B. Marriott Detroit Airport.C. Radisson LaCrosse.D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. At Yotel New Yor, a robot will help you with all the chec-in process.B. With its chec-in app, you may enter your room in Marriott without a ey.C. The barcode you receive from Radisson contributes to the fast chec-in.D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis is close to an airport terminal.CYou may thin, salt is just a simple cooing element we shae on our food for a little etra taste. But salt is much more than that. Without salt our muscles would not move. Our nervous systems would not operate. Our hearts would not beat.But do not thin rubbing salt into a wound will help. Doing that would be painful and not heal the wound. “To rub salt in to a wound” is an idiom that means to purposefully mae a bad situation worse.Early humans got the salt they needed to stay alive from the animals they illed. But advances in agriculture led to a diet low in salt. So, humans needed to find other sources. Those who lived near the ocean or other natural sources for salt were lucy. Those who did not had to trade for salt. In fact, people used salt as a method of payment in many parts of the ancient world. The word “salary” comes from the word “salt”.Salt also played an important part in population movement and world eploration. Eplorers understood that if they could eep food fresh, they could travel longer distances. So they used salt to preserve food and eplore the world.Salt was so important that, according to food historians, it was traded pound-for-pound for gold. Today, people still use the epressions “worth one's salt” or “worth one's weight in salt”. The epressions describe a person of value.A person might also be called “salt of the earth”. That description means he or she is dependable and trustworth y. However, when you say “I thin we should tae what he said with a grain of salt”you mean you accept it but maintain a degree of doubt about its truth.8. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Salt plays an important part in our life.B. Salt maes food tasty.C. Salt is considered to be part of our muscles.D. Salt is sure to damage nervous systems.9. A beggar’s bread was stolen last night, which means_________.A. salt of the earthB. rubbing salt in a woundC. a diet low in saltD. worth his salt10. If you describe a person as a great help, you mean_________ .A. he rubs salt in a woundB. he is often taen as a grain of saltC. he often uses salt to preserve meatD. he is worth his weight in salt11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Salt Is More Than a Four-letter Word.B. Salt Is a Basic Element in Cooing.C. Salt Is a Word with a Long History.D. Salt Is Popular with Different People.DA new study has discovered that meditation（冥想）and oygen sport together reduce depression. The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a wee for only two months, reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.“We are ecited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students,” said lead author Dr. Brandon Alderman. “It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looed at together for dealing with depression.”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect on combating depression. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP) enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the braininvolved in memory and learning—says scientists have shown in animal models that oygen sport eercise eeps a large number of certain cells alive.The idea for the human intervention（干预）came from her laboratory studies, she says, with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new sills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.By learning to focus their attention and eercise, people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning sills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past, Shors says.“We now these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health.” said Alderman. “The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at an y time and at no cost.”12. What made the research so different?A. Adopting a way of meaningful tal.B. Combining the two behavioral ways to treat depression.C. Treating depression with special medicine.D. Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed.13. The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ______.A. fightingB. identifyingC. distinguishingD. eamining14. What did the participants do in the research?A. They did oygen sport half an hour before thining.B. They thought quietly and then too eercise.C. They too eercise longer than they thought.D. They too eercise while thining quietly.15. What is Shors’ main purpose of her studies?A. To find out certain brain cells of humans.B. To study the production of new brain cells.C. To offer people a new method to treat stress.D. To decide the lins between stress and eercise. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共1 0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

黑龙江省牡丹江市第一中学2022-2023学年高二10月月考英语试题

2022-2023第一学期10月月考英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How soon will the meeting begin?A. In 20 minutes.B. In 30 minutes.C. In 40 minutes.2. What sport is the girl doing lately?A. Badminton.B. Football.C. Tennis.3. Who is the man?A. A hairdresser.B. A tailor.C. A salesman.4. What did the woman think of her holiday?A. Exciting.B. Inspiring.C. Disappointing.5. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Go for a picnic.C. Go to the man’s house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考数学试题

黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考数学试题一、单选题1．在x 轴与y 轴上截距分别为2,2的直线的倾斜角为（） A ．150︒B ．135︒C ．90︒D ．45︒2．若直线210x y +-=是圆()221x y a ++=的一条对称轴，则圆心坐标为（） A ．(0,1)B ．(0,1)-C ．1(0,)2D ．1(0,)2-3．直线:10l x y -+=与圆22:230O x y x +--=交于,A B 两点，则AOB V 的面积为（）AB ．2C ．D 4．直线1l ：()2410a x y -+-=，直线2l ：()230x a y +-+=，则直线12l l ⊥是3a =-的（）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件5．已知两点()3,2A -，()2,1B ，过点()0,1P -的直线l 与线段AB （含端点）有交点，则直线l 的斜率的取值范围为（） A ．(][),11,-∞-+∞U B ．[]1, 1-C ．[)1,1,5⎛⎫-∞-⋃+∞ ⎪⎝⎭D ．1,15⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦6．已知空间中三点()()()0,0,0,1,,2,1,2,1A B m C --，平面ABC 的一个法向量为()1,1,1n =-r，则以,AB AC 为邻边的平行四边形的面积为（）A ．32B C ．3 D ．7．已知正四面体ABCD 的棱长为2，E 是BC 的中点，F 在AC 上，且3AF FC =u u u r u u u r ，则A E D F ⋅=u u u r u u u r（）A ．53-B ．14-C ．14D ．538．在下图所示直四棱柱1111ABCD A B C D -中，底面ABCD 为菱形，π1,3AB DAB =∠=，12AA =，动点P 在体对角线1BD 上，则顶点B 到平面APC 距离的最大值为（）A ．12B C D二、多选题9．已知直线l 10y -+=，则下列结论正确的是（）A ．直线l 的一个法向量为)B ．若直线m ：10x +=，则l m ⊥C ．点)到直线l 的距离是2D ．过()与直线l 40y --=10．如图，正方体1111ABCD A B C D -的边长为2,M 为11A D 的中点，动点P 在正方形ABCD 内（包含边界）运动，且MP =下列结论正确的是（）A ．动点P 的轨迹长度为π；B ．异面直线MP 与1BB 所成角的正切值为2；C ．MP AB ⋅u u u r u u u r的最大值为2；D ．三棱锥P MAD -的外接球表面积为25π4. 11．已知直线:10l kx y k +--=过定点P ，且与圆22:4O x y +=相交于,A B 两点，则（）A ．点P 的坐标为()1,1B ．AB 的最小值是C ．OA OB ⋅u u u r u u u r的最大值是0D ．2PA PB ⋅=-u u u r u u u r三、填空题12．已知向量(0,1,1),(2,1,2)OA OB ==-u u u r u u u r，则点A 到直线OB 的距离为．13．17世纪,笛卡尔在《几何学》中,通过建立坐标系,将代数对象与几何对象建立关系,从而实现了代数问题与几何问题的转化,创立了新分支——解析几何,我们知道,方程1x =在一维空间中,表示一个点;在二维空间中,它表示一条直线;在三维空间中,它表示一个平面,过点()1,1,2P -,法向量为()1,2,3v =r的平面的方程是.14．设R m ∈，过定点A 的动直线()270x m y ++-=和过定点B 的动直线30mx y m --+=交于点(),P x y ，则PA PB +的取值范围是.四、解答题15．已知以点A −1,2 为圆心的圆与直线1270:l x y ++＝相切，过点()2,0B -的动直线l 与圆A 相交于,M N (1)求圆A 的方程；(2)当MN =l 的方程．16．如图，边长为2的等边PDC △所在的平面垂直于矩形ABCD 所在的平面，BC =M 为BC 的中点．(1)求证：PD BC ⊥；(2)若N 为直线PA 上一点，且MN PA ⊥，求直线DN 与平面PAM 所成角的正弦值． 17．已知ABC V 的顶点()1,2,A AB 边上的中线CM 所在直线的方程为210,x y ABC +-=∠的平分线BH 所在直线的方程为y x =. (1)求直线BC 的方程和点C 的坐标； (2)求ABC V 的面积．18．如图1，在平行四边形ABCD 中，60,22D DC AD =︒==，将ADC △沿AC 折起，使点D 到达点P 位置，且PC BC ⊥，连接PB 得三棱锥P ABC -，如图2．(1)证明：平面PAB ⊥平面ABC ；(2)在线段PC 上是否存在点M ，使平面AMB 与平面MBC 的夹角的余弦值为58，若存在，求出||||PM PC 的值，若不存在，请说明理由． 19．已知圆22:1O x y +=和点()1,4M --. （1）过点M 向圆O 引切线，求切线的方程；（2）求以点M 为圆心，且被直线212y x =-截得的弦长为8的圆M 的方程；（3）设P 为（2）中圆M 上任意一点，过点P 向圆O 引切线，切点为Q ，试探究：平面内是否存在一定点R ，使得PQPR为定值？若存在，请求出定点R 的坐标，并指出相应的定值；若不存在，请说明理由.。

黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2017-2018学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案

牡一中2017-2018学年高三学年期中考试检测英语试第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AShe is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has cha nged shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the worl d’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Marg aret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s because direct vision is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France’s King Francis I in 1519.In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum, hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. ( ) 1. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa _____.A. is being damaged after so many yearsB. is losing its valueC. is getting more valuable with years passingD. will rot away( ) 2. Which of the following is true about the Mona Lisa? _____.A. It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces.B. Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade.C. King Francis I bought it and then returned it to Italy.D. Mona Lisa stops smiling when you look at her wanting to see her smile. ( ) 3. Choose the right order about the happenings onto Mona Lisa. _____a. It was stolen from the Louvre.b. Its painter sold it to King Francis I.c. Its state of health was checked.d. lt was returned to France and housed in the Louvre Museum.e. It was hidden and protected against Germans.A. d, e, c, b, aB. b, a, d, e, cC. d, a, e, c, bD. b, c, a, d, e( ) 4. It may add to difficulty in repairing the painting that _____.A. experts haven’t noticed changes in its shape as visitors doB. it is likely to be stolen again when it’s under repairC. exp erts aren’t sure about the materials and the chemical state of its oilpaintD. it is uncertain which country, Italy or France, should take chargeBLast July, we asked what you dream of doing as an adult. Thanks for your great responses! We wish we had room to print them all. Here are just a few.Work and playMy dream job is being a construction worker, but only on an amusement park.James Martian, Age 9 AlaskaRoyal Fashion DesignerMy dream job is to sew dresses for a queen. I could make whatever design Iwanted. Her breakfast dress would be blue and long. Her lunch dress is purple and medium. Her dinner dress is red and short. They would all have sparkles. I think they would be pretty. I like my dream job.Jenna Suchyta, Age 6 WashingtonA “Police Law Fireman”When I grow up, I want to be a policeman or a fireman or a lawyer because they help people. Maybe I will combine all three and become a “Police Law Fireman”.I can work as a policeman in the morning. I can do law things in the afternoon. I can do fireman things in the evening. But for now, I want to be a boxer to build up my muscles. I will need my strength!Avi Samuels, Age 7 Illinois Playing in the BandMy dream job is to become a professional guitarist and singer for my future five-member rock band. I practice the guitar, and I have written hundreds of songs! The reason why I want to be a guitarist and singer is that I am very interested in music itself, so I want to create some of my own.Jake Francis, Age 12 Ohio ( ) 5. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Your dream job.B. Your future.C. Your idea.D. Your great chance.( ) 6. Who has done something for his or her future?A. James MartianB. Avi SamuelsC. Jake FrancisD. Jenna Suchyta( ) 7. Where can you find this passage?A. In a fashion magazine.B. In a children’s magazine.C. In an entertainment newspaper.D. On a website.CThe year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth．Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth．On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) with a massive explosion．About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound．The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water , a kilometer high , rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned．Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina．Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains．The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean．The cities of Los Angeles , San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won’t escape for long. Because of the explosions , the sun is hidden by clouds of dust , temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won’t be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later , no more than 10 million people remain alive．Could it really happen ? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn’t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out．Will we meet the same end ?( ) 8. What is mainly described in the passage ?A．An event of imagination B．A historic discoveryC．A research on space D．A scientific adventure( ) 9. When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it causes ．A．an earthquake B．damages to citiesC．huge waves D．an Earth explosion( ) 10. Why can’t the northern half of the earth escape for long ?A．Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth．B．Because the land is covered with water.C．Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero．D．Because wars break out among countries．( ) 11. By giving the example of dinosaurs , the author tries to imply ．A．animals could not live in the cold climateB．what happened 65 million years ago was an invented storyC．the Earth could be hit by other objects in spaceD．the human beings will die out in 2094DJoey is loyal, encouraging and self-sacrificing, always putting others’ interests ahead of his own. He is a hard worker, who also l oves to run and play. In short, he’s an ideal friend and a heroic character.Here is the thing: Joey is a horse, who appears as the main character in Steven Spielberg’s new film War Horse.It is based on Michael Morpurgo’s 1982 novel, which also caused the same-titled Tony Awards winning play.The film follows the saga of Joey, a racehorse that’s trained for farm work under the loving care of Albert (Jeremy Irvine ) after Albert’s drunk father Ted(Peter Mullan ) overpays for the animal at auction (拍卖会).Then the World War I tears Albert and Joey apart. Joey is sold into the war effort for the British and starts his episodic adventures in Europe.Splendidly staged, the battle plots in the film are visually astounding and impressive.And with Spielberg’s uni que, top-notch direction and storytelling skills, War Horse cannot escape its episodic nature, calling to mind another Spielberg film about the horrors of war and its effects upon soldiers and civilians—Saving Private Ryan.While that film shocked us with horrific scenes of bleeding, it relied on acompany of easily-described characters and a focused storyline to present heroic themes.Like Saving Private Ryan, War Horse clings to a series of characters, not only Albert, but also British officers, French civilians and German soldiers, who display courage in the face of danger. Everyone who comes in contact with Joey is either already in touch with their inner angel or is quickly moved to become more humane.Although none of this covers the fact that we’ve se en this stuff elsewhere before, the lovely sentiment will steal your heart.And the emotional signature of Spielberg can be felt as he establishes the relationship between the boy and the horse and the mood of the piece—there will be tears.Therefore, cal ling this beautiful, dramatically incomplete film “Saving Private Joey”, is entirely justifiable.( ) 12. In common with “ Saving Private Ryan”, the film War Horse _________ .A. is full of terrifying scenes of bleeding and killingB. received the title of Tony Awards Winning PlayC. tells the story happening in the Second World WarD. covers a lot of characters( ) 13. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. War Horse is based on the same-titled novel by Steven Spielberg.B. Joey is a heroic character because he saved many people’s lives.C. Joey came to Albert’s care after Ted paid a lot of money for it.D. Albert sold Joey into the war effort for Europe.( ) 14. According to the passage, what does the underlined word astounding mean?]A. confusingB. astonishingC. inspiringD. disappointing( ) 15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Joey—a heroic race horseB. Albert and JoeyC. Spielberg’s JoeyD. Saving Private Joey第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

黑龙江省牡丹江市2017-2018学年高二第一学期期中英语试卷

黑龙江省牡丹江市2017-2018学年高二英语上学期期中试题本试卷共150分答题时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共10小题，10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What is Maria going to do next？A. Prepare for her history class.B. Go to her physics lecture.C. Help Tim with his project.2. Who are the speakers?A. mother and son.B. classmates.C. teacher and student.3. How many hours does the woman work on Wednesday?A.12B. 10C. 74. What is the man doing?A. Looking for a job.B. Interviewing the woman.C. Checking into a hotel.5. What did the man think of the movie?A. He loved it.B. He didn’t enjoy it.C. He didn’t see it.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。

6. Which one is right?A. She always stays in a first-class hotel when she travels.B. Her husband wants her to book a first-class hotel.C. She wants to do something different.7. When will the couple check in?A. On September 23rd.B. On September 26th.C. On September 30th.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案精品

牡一中2016级高二学年下学期期中考试英语试题本试卷共150分答题时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节（共5小题）1. Why doesn't the man want more ice cream?A. Because he is not hungry.B. Because he cares about his weight.C. Becausehe wants some meat.2. What is the woman's favorite month?A. March.B. May.C. June.3. How long did the woman stay in Canada?A. 3 days.B. 5 days.C. 7 days.4. What should the two speakers do now?A. Cut the grass.B. See a film.C. Do some cleaning.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is quite confident.B. He does his work very slow.C. He is rather tired.第二节（共5小题）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What did the woman want to do before going into the restroom?A. Pay the bill.B. Get her wallet.C. Have a rest.7. Where was the wallet found?A. In the restroom.B. Under the table.C. On the table. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Which subject does the man think difficult?A. Math.B. Physics.C. English.9. When will the man do his program?A. In January.B. In June.C. In July.10. What can you predict from the conversation?A. The man will be busy in summer.B. The program will be finished in July.C. The woman will join the man in the program.第二部分：笔试第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）11. The teacher praised me for _______ progress I’d made, which was ______ greatencouragement to me.A. the; 不填B. the；aC. 不填；aD. 不填；不填12. The room was _______ with antiques(古董).A. coveredB. satisfiedC. furnishedD. impressed13. _____ food has been sent to the local people after the earthquake happened.A. Quantities ofB. A large number ofC. A huge amount ofD. A great many14. It was not until she was halfway home _______ she realized that she had lefther pencil behind.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which15. _______ some students are not aware of is ______ difficult life can be if they arenot devoted to study.A. That; howB. Which; whatC. What; whatD. What; how16. ______ by other boys, he still continued to complete it.A. Laughed atB. LaughedC. Laughing atD. Beinglaughed17. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _________he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case18. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _________ forthe day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished19. No sooner _______asleep ________ she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallen; thanB. had she fallen; thanC. she had fallen; whenD. had she fallen; then20. American Indians ________ about five percent of the US population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up第二节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016-2017学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

高二学年期末考试英语试题本试卷共150分答题时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节(共5小题）1。

Where does the man want to go？A。

A bank. B。

A park。

C. A bus stop。

2. When is Paul's birthday party？A。

July 11。

B。

July 12。

C. July 13。

3. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas？A. In his brother’s。

B. In his mother’s.C. In his sister's.4. How are the woman’s parents？A。

They're ill now. B。

They're seldom ill。

C。

They're very healthy. 5。

What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates。

B. A couple.C. Colleagues。

第二节(共5小题）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.6.What does David like to do when he is online？A. To communicate with his friends。

B。

To look for something interesting.C. To look up some useful information。

7。

What does the woman do？A。

She is a worker. B. She is a researcher. C. She is a teacher.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8. Why does the woman turn to the man?A. Because she is not interested in English。

黑龙江省牡丹江市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

黑龙江省牡丹江市第一中学2017—2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节（共5小题）1. What does the man mean?A.He has no interest in working in the woman’s company.B.He has set up a company himself.C. He has already found a job.2. What can we learn about Lisa?A. She’s trying to find a job.B. She’s too busy to clean her house.C. She prefers to keep her house untidy.3. Why does the woman refuse to take the big bag of rice?A. Because it’s too heavy.B. Because she lives too far.C. Because it’s too expensive.4. What does the woman think of the guitarists?A. they were too unskilled.B. They were very popular.C. They were too noisy.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a bank. 第二节（共5小题）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.How does the man pay?A. By credit card.B. By check.C. In cash.7.How much is the man charged for a box of make-up?A. $20B. $160C. $180听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题

牡一中2020级高一学年上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷（共85分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。

1. Tom is ________ that we all trust him.A. so honest a boyB. such honest a boyC. such a honest boyD. so an honest boy2. In ______ 1940s, in ________twenties, my grandfather had to move to the northeast of China to make _________ living.A. the; the ; aB. the; his; theC. the; his; aD. a; his; the3. The _____look on Sam’s face suggested that the news must be ________.A. disappointed; disappointedB. disappointing; disappointingC. disappointed; disappointingD. disappointing; disappointed4. The committee ______five members, _____one elderly and two middle-aged comrades.A. is consisted of; containingB. consists of; includingC. consists in; includesD. consists of; containing5. ______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a6. The scenery along Chengfeng Lake is beautiful beyond________.A. descriptionB. statementC. praiseD. introduction7. It was dark. We decided to ______ for the night at a farmhouse.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put on8. According to the timetable, the plane for Shanghai ______ at 2 p.m.A. will leaveB. leavesC. is leftD. has left9. This is the first time I ______Tian’anmen Square. You can’t imagine how excited I am.A. have visitedB. am visitingC. visitD. visited10. She didn’t feel like ____, so he suggested___ the day in the garden.A. working; spendingB. to work; to spendC. working; to spendD. to work; spending11. Alice, as well as two boys , _______for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. are punished12. Most of the artists ________ to the party were from South America.A. invitedB. invitingC. have invitedD. had invited13. Almost________ of the students in this class wear glasses, that is ________of them.A. two thirds; 60 percentB. two thirds; 60 percentsC. two third; 60 percentD. two thirds; 60 percents14. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled15. This box is ______ that one. Which of the following is wrong?A. four times so big asB. four times the size ofC. four times bigger thanD. one fourth as big as第二节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。