2018届四川省成都市高三4月模拟考试英语试题-含答案

2018届四川省成都市高三4月模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did the woman leave her hat?A. In a restaurantB. In a taxiC. In a car2. What is the local time right now?A. 7:15B. 9:15C. 11:153. What are the speakers discussing?A. Whether to go to FranceB. What to do n FranceC. How to go to France4. Why is the girl upset?A. Her family is about to leaveB. Her mother is out of workC. She has no friends now5. What was the weather like in the Lake District on holiday?A. SnowyB. SunnyC. Rainy第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long has the man play the guitar?A. 8 yearsB. 9 yearsC. 17 years7. What instrument does the man think is the most difficult to play?A. The pianoB. The guitarC. The drum听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. ColleaguesB. RoommatesC. Schoolmates9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Move houseB. Go to work togetherC. Confirm the appointment听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What did the woman do last winter?A. She taught a classB. She changed a jobC. She took a lecture11. Why is the man happy?A. He has retiredB. He can given lectures after retirementC. He can communicate with his grandchildren online12. What is the woman’s regular job?A. A librarianB. A salespersonC. A lecturer听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When is the woman supposed to finish her essay?A. By this SaturdayB. By next MondayC. By next Friday14. Why is the woman behind with her writing class?A. She was illB. The course is too difficultC. She is busy with her reading task15. What does the man think of his college life?A. BusyB. BoringC. Colourful16. What is the woman probably going to do on the 28th?A. Visit an exhibitionB. Attend a partyC. Watch a play听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What can be seen in Woodhill Shelter?A. Wild animalsB. Sea creaturesC. Farm animals18. When was the shelter set up?A. In 2011B. In 2013C. In 201619. What do we know about the workers of the shelter?A. They work without payB. They are highly paidC. They live on a plant-based diet20. What is advised to do to be a volunteer of the shelter?A. Make a callB. Visit a websiteC. Post a form第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA new generation addiction(上瘾) is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism（网瘾）, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. Such behavior has seriously affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log(写日志) on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked(着迷) on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything onthe websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from society and live with their virtual(虚拟的) friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real life friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.21.The main idea of the passage is about__________.A. the popularity of weboholismB. the advantage of weboholismC. the effect of weboholismD. the cause of weboholism22．We can infer from the passage that_______.A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersB. students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC. people are addicted to games on the InternetD. virtual life is more vivid and attractive than real life.23．Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?A. People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.B. The chat room language may change social culture.C. The problem will be getting more and more serious later.D. It leads to the development of the web.BYou may have heard of the book Moby Dick(《白鲸记》), written by the American author Herman Melville. You may also know that Moby Dick is considered one of the greatest novels ever written. However, it might surprise you to find out Herman Melville was not always a highly regarded author.Melville’s first two novels, Typee and Omoo, were widely read and financially successfully. They were both exciting tales of adventures at sea and experiences with people in foreign lands. Melville became quite famous. However, upon the publication of his third book, Mardi, Melville’spopularity began to weaken. He was no longer interested in telling tales of pure adventure, and his writing took on a style that alienated(使疏远) the general reading public of his time.Melville published Moby Dick in October of 1851. it was an original novel, combining aspects of sociology and philosophy, which confused readers by its complex symbolism. The book sold poorly.Melville’s next book, Pierre, was almost completely disregarded by the public. Debt frustration and ill health finally forced Melville to take a low-paying job as a customs inspector. Eventually, Melville abandoned prose(散文) and began to write poetry.The Civil War is the main subject of Melville’s poetry. He and his brother made a trip to the front line, and he published a book of poems, Battle-Pieces and Aspects of War, based on this experience.Melville died in 1891 at the age of 72. at this point, his work had been completely forgotten by the public. His talent was to go unrecognized for the next thirty years. Then, in 1920s, his reputation began to improve as critics and readers rediscovered his work. Today Moby Dick is one of the best-known novels ever penned by an American author.24. What were Melville’s first two novels mainly about?A. His travel experience.B. His successful communication skills.C. Adventurous experiences in the front line.D. Adventurous voyages and foreign experiences.25. We can learn from the text that Moby Dick________.A. sold a little better than Pierre.B. was Melville’s favorite novel.C. was copied from other books.D. made Melville popular again.26. The text may be taken from___________.A. a writing guideB. a literary journal.C. a science magazine.D. a critical book on literature.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The main works of Melville.B. Th e skills in Melville’s writing.C. The ups and downs of Melville.D. The reason for Melville’s failure.CFrom self-driving cars to carebots for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces, ” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia PACIFIC.A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.But the report states, “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs –just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.“The growth of 20 to 40 companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “ a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the report’s co-author.“Technology will continue to affect jobs but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft’s Jonathan Grudin told researchers.28. We can infer from the text that in the future______.A. people will face many difficultiesB. people will take up more creative jobsC. artificial intelligence will threaten people’s livesD. most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces29. According to the article, ________A. people won’t necessarily lose jobsB. big companies will face fewer challengesC. small companies will win against big companiesD. most people will become interested in technology30. What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future?A. Mixed.B. Worried.C. Hopeful.D. Doubtful.31. Jonathan Grudin’s words in the last paragraph suggest that _______.A. there will be enough jobs for peopleB. things will change a lot in a few yearsC. many people will become unemployedD. technology will totally change future jobsDFeeling tired? Under too much stress? Well, you may want to try Yoga(瑜珈). It’s what more and more people have been turning to to release the trouble of modern life. Practically unheard of in the West until 50 years ago, Yoga has become one of the most popular health trends around the world, including China. If you search for Yoga on line in Chinese, lots of pages are there to see, most of which are main pages of Yoga clubs. In order to keep fit and lose weight, many girls spend more than 1000 yuan taking part in Yoga classes every month.However, are you really ready for it? There are several things you need to know before you really take it.First, do not force your body too much. Yoga has many difficult poses. They are beautiful and worth boasting if you could finish them. But if you force yourself to do as exactly as an experienced Yoga teacher does, you may hurt your body, instead of strengthening it. Do you remember you original purpose for playing Yoga? It is self -building, not competing.Second, do some research about the Yoga class that you are to register. Yoga is new in China and there are not so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers. Some not well organized clubs just find someone learn a little Yoga and certificate them. But be aware, a non-eligible teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not benefit from the classes much except that they force you to exercise your body a bit. Considering about the large amount of money you invest in it, it’s worth and reasonable to make sure the teachers in the club are qualified before you join.Third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition when you practice Yoga. In the very beginning, Yoga was part of the Vedas, bible of the traditional Indian philosophy. So it could be regarded as a kind of lifestyle. When you have decided to care for your body, why not feed it properly? In fact, good clubs have their own nutritionists.Anyhow, make sure you are ready before you act. The fashion may change quickly. But whatbenefits is still good for us.32．The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to.A．tell people how to relax themselvesB．let people know more about YogaC．give people some advice on taking part in Yoga classesD．tell peoples Yoga has gained its popularity in China33．The underlined word “eligible” in the fourth paragraph most probably means.A．experienced B．qualified C．honored D．hi-technical34．Which of the following is NOT the author’s advice?A．Join one of the noblest Yoga clubs.B．Don’t easily follow the fashion about Yoga.C．Know some knowledge about nutrition.D．Find out a real teacher.35．From the advice offered by the author, we can conclude that .A．Yoga has nothing to do with cultureB．Yoga is somehow easy to exerciseC．many people learn Yoga in order to competeD．not all the Yoga clubs have standard teachers第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。