最新句子成分高一基础课件

• 6.I enjoy listening to popular music.
• 动名词短语listening to popular music做 宾语
• 7. I think（that）he is fit for his office.
• 宾语从句（that）he is fit for his office做 宾语
• 代词me做宾语
• 3.How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.
• 数词five做宾语
• 4.They helped the old with their housework yesterday.
• 名词化形容词the old 做宾语
• 5. He pretended not to see me. • 不定式短语not to see me做宾语
• 主语从句When we are going to have an English test 做主语
• 8.It is necessary to master a foreign language.
• it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式
• （三）谓语：
• 谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和 状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语 之后。谓语的构成如下：
• 宾语种类： • （1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语） • 例如： • Lend me your dictionary, please • （2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补） • 例如： • They elected him their monitor.
• 注意:但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语 不是疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓 语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名 词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词 化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：
找找主语，看看是什么词充当的？
• 1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.
• 5.Three times seven is twenty one? • 数词twenty one做表语 • 6.His job is to teach English. • 不定式to teach English做表语 • 7.His hobby（爱好）is playing football. • 动名词playing football做表语
abroad. • 表语从句做表语
• （五）宾语： • 宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于
及物动词和介词后面。例如： • 1. They went to see an exhibition（展览）
yesterday. • 名词exhibition做宾语
• 2. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.
• 8.The machine must be out of order. • 介词短语out of order做表语 • 9.Time is up. • 副词up做表语 • 10.The class is over. • 副词over 做表语 • 11.The truth is that he has never been
• 不定式to swim做主语 • 5. Smoking does harm to the health. • 动名词smoking 做主语 • 6.The rich should help the poor. • 名词化的形容词the rich做主语
• 7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.
• 名词country music 做主语 • 2. We often speak English in class. • 代词we 做主语 • 3. One-third of the students in this
class are girls. • 数词one-third 做主语

• 4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.
• 1、简单谓语： • 由一个动词或动词短语构成。 • 如：
• 1.He practices running every morning. • practice 做谓语
• 2、复合谓语： • （1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形
构成。 • 如：
• 1.You may keep the book for two weeks. • may keep 做谓语
句子成分高一基础课件
大家的问题
• 1.各成分定义，位置，如何区分，举例。 • 2.定语从句的诸多问题
• 一、句子成分
• （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个 部分叫做句子成分。
主语 • 句子的主要成分
谓语
表语 宾语 • 句子的次要成分 定语 状语 补足语 同位语
• （二）主语：
• 主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于 句首。
找找表语，看看是什么词充当的
• 例如： • 1. Our teacher of English is an
American. • 名词American做表语 • 2. Is it yours? • 代词yours做表语 • 3.The weather has turned cold. • 形容词cold做表语 • 4.The speech is exciting. • 分词exciting做表语
• 2.He has caught a bad cold. • has caught 做谓语
• （2）由系动词加表语构成。如： • We are students. • are students 做谓语
• （四）表语：
• 表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态， 它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一 般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、 不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语 从句表示。