重庆市中考英语总复习练习:专题八 动词

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中考英语 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题八 动词 人教新目标版

中考英语 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题八 动词 人教新目标版
实义动词含有实在的意义,表示动作或状态,可在句 中独立作谓语。根据其在句中是否直接加宾语,可细 分为:及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)。
◆ 及物动词
及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思 表达完整,如tell, take, ask, make, reach等。如: He reached Canada the day before yesterday.他前天到 加拿大的。
现学现用
第一节 动词的分类与辨析
考情概览
动词辨析是湖南各地市近3年中考的重要考点。命题 点主要有以下三个方面: 1. 动词语境辨析:主要在完形填空中考查,单项填空中 较少涉及。 2. 近义动词辨析:主要在单项填空中考查。 3. 系动词:仅在单项填空中考查过一次感官动词词义辨 析(look)。
直击中考考点
5. —I’m sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and ___A___ it? —No, you needn’t. Bring it here tomorrow. A. get B. send C. carry
6. —Who ___C___ the tennis game yesterday? —Jack. He all the others. A. beat; won B. won; won C. won; beat
考点精讲
动词词义辨析是湖南近3年中考完形填空的考查重 点,在单项填空中考查较少。同时,单项填空与完形 填空中也会涉及近义动词辨析,如花费(take, cost, spend与pay)、穿(put on, wear, dress与be in)、 说话(tell, talk, speak与say)。
命题点1 实义动词(3年3考83次)

中考英语复习专题八 动词(含动词短语)

中考英语复习专题八 动词(含动词短语)

►at短语(2014.41)
aim at瞄准;旨在
arrive at到达(小地方)
laugh at嘲笑
look at看着(2014.41)
knock at敲
point at指向
shout at斥责……;对……大喊
smile at冲……笑
throw at投向,掷向
work at从事,研究
call sb. at打电话给某人
fall down突然倒下;倒塌;摔倒
lie down躺下
let down使失望
look down俯视
go down往下走
pull down拆下,摧毁;推倒 slow down减速 throw down推翻,扔掉 turn down调低,关小;拒绝 take down拆除;往下拽;记录 write down写下,记录下
A. dares
B. prefers
C. hates
D. learns
7. Don't ___C_____ time on useless things. You can take up a hobby
to make your life colorful.
A. save
B. change
C. waste
18. The pollution is more serious. I am thinking __a_b_o_u_t__ what I can do to help reduce it.(盲填) 19. He pointed ____a_t___ the photo on the wall and said it was one of the most valuable photos for him.(盲填) 20. Don't throw __a_w__a_y__ bottles or newspapers. We can recycle them. (盲填)

中考英语专题 --八种常见动词时态讲解(共49张PPT)

中考英语专题 --八种常见动词时态讲解(共49张PPT)

二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的结构:
主语+动词过去式+其它
I did my homework yesterday.
(did就是do的过去式) 否定构成:didn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其它? 特殊疑问句举例:What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?
火车明天上午六点开。
6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他 回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。 I don't do my homework every day.
Jim does his homework every day. 1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Does Jim do his homework every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 2.改为否定句。 Jim doesn't do his homework every day.

中考英语语法专项复习训练:专题8 动词和动词短语(有答案)

中考英语语法专项复习训练:专题8 动词和动词短语(有答案)

专题八动词和动词短语动词的基本形式和分类选择填空。

1.(2020百色二模)On Sunday,my father often ________ soccer games on TV.A.watch B.watchingC.watches D.watched2.(2020河北中考)It ________ dark.Shall I turn on the light?A.gets B.gotC.is getting D.was getting()3.—________ Jay Chou usually drink milk tea?—Yes,he ________.He likes it very much.A.Do;is B.Do;doC.Does;is D.Does;does()4.Linda is a helpful girl.She often ________ her classmates with study.A.help B.helpsC.helped D.helping()5.Yesterday afternoon,Tom and I ________ to a zoo.A.go B.wentC.going D.goes用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.Mrs.Li came into the classroom,____(carry) a book under her arm.7.He was drunk and (lie) on the street.8.She sat there quietly ____(read) a novel.9.In the past,my grandparents____(live) in an old and small house.动词词义及动词短语辨析选择填空。

1.(2020黔东南州中考)Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A.sold B.borrowedC.lent D.returned2.(2020温州中考)Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes ________.A.cooking B.drawingC.running D.reading3.(2020泰州中考)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A.takes up B.takes onC.takes off D.takes out4.(2020盐城中考)These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A.come down B.break downC.calm down D.sit down5.(2020凉山州中考)A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID­19.A.put up B.put offC.put on D.put away6.(2020襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ________?—Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A.look B.smellC.taste D.sound7.(2020江西中考)The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. A.continued B.relaxedC.stopped D.won8.(2020铜仁中考)—Fangfang,shall we go to see a film on Saturday?—Sorry.I'll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.A.look at B.look forC.look up D.look after9.(2020贵港中考)—Look! There is a girl under the tree.—She is Susan's daughter.She is only six years old,but she can ________ stories in English.A.say B.speakC.tell D.talk10.(2020武威中考)I ________ sleep very well,but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A.didn't use to B.used toC.was used to D.wasn't used to11.(2020贺州八步区三模)You'd better ________your coat.It's hot inside the house.A.take out B.take offC.take up D.take away12.(2020南宁三中三模)You can ________ your pictures on the wall to give your room a fresh look.A.grow up B.wake upC.put up D.set up13.(2020天津中考)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,and we ________ her.A.come from B.stand forC.take pride in D.get ready for动词拼写用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(人教版)中考英语总复习语法:专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)

(人教版)中考英语总复习语法:专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)

(2)过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参 照点不同: 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的” 时间;现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在 完成时中的很多规则,也适用于过去完成时。 When I got to the cinema, the film had been on. 当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把y变为i再加-ed
以一个元音字母加一个辅音 字母结尾的重读闭音节词, 双写结尾字母再加-ed
study→studied carry→carried stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
3.一般将来时 (1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态,其构成形式:“will/shall+动词原形”。常与表 示将来的时间状语tomorrow,next week,in+一段时 间等连用。 当主语是第一人称I或we时,问句中一般用shall。
③表单纯性的将来,与人的主观愿望和判断无关 时。 If it's made of wood, it will float on water. 这要是木材做的,它能浮在水面上。 (4)当主句为一般将来时态时,在if,as soon as, until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。
特殊情况:have→has,am/are→is 考查热点:如果主句为一般将来时,if,unless等 引导的条件状语从句和when,until,as soon as等引导 的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow? 如果明天不下雨,去爬山怎么样?

学年重庆中考英语复习专题八 动词及动词短语PPT课件

学年重庆中考英语复习专题八 动词及动词短语PPT课件

系动词
taste, sound
表示状态变化的系动词
表示主语从一种 状态变换到另一 种状态
become, get, go, grow, turn
命题点二 实义动词(8年8考40次) 考点抢测
2. Choosing the right circle of friends will ___A____ a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. avoid B. share C. keep D. bring
一起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。具 体分类如下表:
类别
功能
表示状态的系 表示主语所处的状态
动词
例词 be
表示持续的系 表示主语继续或保持某种 keep, remain,
动词
身份或状态
st
表示感官的系动词
表示人体感官的 look, feel, smell,
第二部分 语法专题研究
专题八 动词及动词短语
【考情概览】分析近 8 年重庆中考真题可知,动词与动词 短语每年必考 5 – 8 道。具体考查角度如下: 1. 动词为必考点,考查角度为动词词义辨析和根据上下
文填写适当的动词。动词词义辨析主要是不同动词的 词义辨析,还少量考查近义动词(如“借”、“说”、 “看” 等)及感官动词辨析,设题在单项选择和完形填空中。 短文填空主要考查动词的一般用法。
2. 动词短语为必考点,考查角度为动词短语辨析和根据汉 语提示完成动词短语的翻译。动词短语辨析主要在单项 选择中设题,完形填空少量设题。完成句子主要考查动 词短语的翻译,一般考查动词+介词的形式,如 get up, hear from 等。

2020年中考英语总复习基础语法:专题八 动词的时态(含答案)

2020年中考英语总复习基础语法:专题八  动词的时态(含答案)

专题八动词的时态学前自测(发现考点)( )1. —When did you meet your English teacher?—While I ____ a bike along Jiaomen River.A. rodeB. was ridingC. rideD. will ride( )2. He ____ computer games when his parents left home. So he didn't know where they were.A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. was playing ( )3. As usual, Sally ____ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to have breakfast.A. has woken upB. woke upC. was woken upD. wakes up( )4. —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?— I ____ TV at home.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )5. —Where is your mother?—She ____ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. has cookedC. cookedD. is cooking( )6. Tom like reading. He ___ picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read( )7. —Nicole, I missed today’s lesson, can you lend me your notebook?—Sorry, I _____ it to Betty already.A. lendB. lentC. will lendD. have lent( )8. We have two days off a week. We ___ at school from Monday to Friday.A. will studyB. studyC. studiedD. are studying ( )9. —Have you ever been to Disneyland?—Yes. I ____ there last summer.A. will goB. wentC. have goneD. was going( )10. —Do you know the film Big Hero 6?—Sure. I like it very much and I ___ it three times since it was on.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. am seeing常考考点知识清单(研习考点)考点一一般现在时1. 概念:一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也可表示现在的情况或状态以及永恒的真理。

初中英语语法:动词和动词短语(中考总复习)

初中英语语法:动词和动词短语(中考总复习)

四 “看”
强调精力比较集中地看,常用于看电视、体育活动 watch 或比赛 look 强调动作,即“看”,后接宾语时要加at
see 强调结果,即“看见,看到”
read 强调阅读,常指看书/报纸/杂志等
专题八 动词和动词短语
返回目录
bring 带来,拿来。强调从别处带到离说话人近的地方
让 学
take 拿去,带走。强调从说话处带到离说话人远的地方 四“拿”
B. hear
C. know
D. tell

8. Miss Yang usually sets out early in order to ________ the morning rush hour.
A. choose
B. cause
C. avoid
D. accept

9. It sounds like a good plan, but you should________it with your parents first.
1.先判定空格处是否填动词。

动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的词,在句子


中作谓语,是句子不可缺少的部分,用来说明主语是什么、
一 种
处于什么状态或做什么。如果句中没有谓语,则可判定此处

应填动词。

注意:有些词具备动词和名词双词性,考生需特别记忆。
专题八 动词和动词短语
返回目录
2.再确定是否需要变形。
A. compare B. complain C. receive
D. consider
7. Time will ________ whether you made the right choice or not. Hold on to it, and you

【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题八 情态动词(学生版)

【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题八 情态动词(学生版)

语法专题八、情态动词(常考)考点精讲情态动词表示讲话人的态度、请求、许可、愿望、可能等。

本身具有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,且后面必须跟动词原形。

常考的情态动词有:can/could(能够,可以),may/might(可能,可以),must(必须,一定),should(应该),need(必要),have to(不得不)等。

Need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句,need还可作实意动词,常用结构need to do sth.考点1.情态动词+动原➢He can play the violin. 他会拉小提琴。

➢It might snow tomorrow. 明天可能下雪。

➢We should respect everyone. 我们应该尊重每一个人。

考点2.常考的一般疑问句的回答—Can you swim?—Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.—May I smoke here?—Yes, you may/can. /Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. /No, you mustn't / can’t.—Must we finish the work at once?—Yes,you must. /No,you needn't. / No,you don't have to.(must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是常考点)考点3.must必须(强调主观看法)mustn’t表示禁止,不允许➢You must study harder this term. 你们这学期必须更加努力学习。

(说话者的个人看法)➢You mustn’t swim in the river. 你们千万不能去河里游泳。

(这条河禁止游泳)考点4.情态动词表推测表推测:由强到弱肯定:must 准是,一定can 可能could(可能)may (或许) might(大概)否定:can’t 不可能may/ might not 或许不能can 和could 表示推测,can 表示推测时,往往用于否定句和疑问句。

2020重庆市中考英语二轮语法突破 动词及动词短语训练题

2020重庆市中考英语二轮语法突破 动词及动词短语训练题

专题八动词及动词短语中考体验1.(2018·重庆B卷)The cake ________ delicious.I'd like to have another one.A.tastes B.looksC.sounds D.feels答案:A2.(2018·重庆B卷)Please ________ the TV. It's time to go to bed.A.turn on B.turn offC.put on D.put off答案:B3.(2017·重庆A卷)There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.A.taste B.smellC.sound D.look答案:D4.(2017·重庆A卷)No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't ________ them.A.wait for B.send forC.knock at D.laugh at答案:D5.(2017·重庆B卷)It's not a good habit to ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.A.take off B.put offC.get off D.turn off答案:B6.(2016·重庆A卷)A true friend will never ________ from you when you are in trouble.A.take away B.run awayC.put off D.get off答案:B7.(2015·重庆A卷)They all ________ Laura about building a museum here.A.waited for B.handed inC.agreed with D.knocked with答案:C8.(2013·重庆A卷)We'll ________ an English play “Snow White” during this year's Art Festival.A.look up B.look outC.put off D.put on答案:D考点聚集考点1 动词的分类及基本形式1.动词的分类动词分为:实义动词,系动词,助动词和情态动词四大类。

中考 高考 英语语法复习表格专题八 非谓语动词(记忆版)(打印版)

中考 高考 英语语法复习表格专题八 非谓语动词(记忆版)(打印版)
◆◆
区别
独立主格结构带有自己的逻辑主语,与主句主语不一致
He stood there, his nose bleeding.(bleeding的逻辑主语是his nose,不是he)
注意:在"He stood there, his nosewas bleeding."中,"逗号"前有分句,逗号后再出现分句时,要么用连接词,要么将其中一个分句(句子)改成分词结构或独立主格结构。
只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语
mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider◆
动名词
通常指被修饰词的用途,无逻辑上的任何关系
Shall we go to the swimming pool?
现在分词
与被修饰词之间是主谓关系,表示动作与谓语动作同时发生
the boiling water / the boiled water
the developing country/the developed country
stop doing停止正在做的事
意义不同
remember/forget/regret to do(指动作尚未发生)
remember/forget/regret doing(指动作已经发生)
go on to do(接着做另外一件事)
go on doing(接着做同一件事)
try to do(设法,努力去做,尽力)
在句中做主、宾、定和表语

重庆市中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题八 动词及动词短语 仁爱版

重庆市中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题八 动词及动词短语 仁爱版

考点精讲考点 1动词辨析1. 系动词(2013年A卷26题考查)系动词有一定意义,要与其后作表语的形容词、名词或介词(短语)一起构成合成谓语。

按意义分为以下两类:表示状态变化的系动词,如:become, get, go, grow, turn 等,都意为“变得,变成”。

其后常跟形容词作表语。

如:She becomes more beautiful than three years ago. 她比三年前漂亮多了。

The number of giant pandas is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands. 大熊猫的数量越来越少,因为它们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场。

表示感官的系动词,如:look(看起来),feel(摸起来,感觉),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等。

其后常跟形容词作表语。

如:The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad. 那家餐馆的食物看起来不错,但尝起来很难吃。

This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。

2. 助动词助动词本身没有词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和别的动词一起构成谓语,表示时态、语态、语气等,帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。

主要的助动词有be, do, have, shall, will 等。

be am (or) is (or) are加现在分词现在进行时was (or) were加现在分词过去进行时be加过去分词被动语态do形式有do, does, did, done用于构成疑问句和否定句,或用在动词前加强语气havehave (or) has加过去分词现在完成时had加过去分词过去完成时have加been加现在分词现在完成进行时will (or) shall will (or) shall加动词原形一般将来时would/should+动词原形过去将来时注意: will, would, shall, should除了表示单纯的将来时以外,更多的是用作情态动词。

英语中考动词专题总复习试卷(含答案)8

英语中考动词专题总复习试卷(含答案)8

英语中考动词专题总复习试卷(含答案)8学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.is B.are C.were D.be2.Some people dress ________ in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ sharks fins to protect the sharks.A.them; eat B.ourselves; to eatC.us; not eat D.themselves; not to eat3.The idea we came up with good.A.sounds B.sound C.sounding D.is sounded4.Mr. Wang, together with his students, ________ going on a trip next week.A.is B.are C.were D.was5.Loud music and red chairs in the restaurants make people______fast.A.to eat B.eating C.eat D.ate6.The idea of eating in that big restaurant_______wonderful.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels7.My friend Rose __________ like apples. But she __________ bananas and oranges.A.doesn’t; like B.doesn’t; likesC.don’t; likes D.don’t; like8.-What do you think of your history teacher?-He is so funny. He often makes his students ____________.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughs9.Bob and I ___ good friends.A.is B.are C.am D.be10.- What do you think of my red leather gloves? - They ______________ soft and smooth.A.feel B.taste C.get D.turn11.—Do you like swimming in winter?—Of course. The water a bit cold at first,but then I am warm and full of energy. A.feels B.tastesC.smells D.looks12.--- What ________ the number of the students in your school?--- About two thousand. A number of them __________ from England.A.is; is B.are; isC.is; are D.are; are13.The library_____from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays, but it closes at 5 p.m. at weekends.A.is open B.opens C.open D.is opening 14.Between the two hills ________________ a deep river.A.are B.have C.has D.is15.We will go to Tian’anmen Square t o watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow. A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain16.--Who is the old man over there?-- That's my math teacher. He_________old, but he's only 40. .A.sounds B.looks C.sees17.—Hello, Jack. Let's _____basketball together.—That_________great. Let’s go.A.to play; sound B.play; sounds C.play; sound18.The hamburgers taste _________ and all the children feel _____________.A.well; happy B.well; happily C.good; happy D.good; happily 19.—Look, there is a lot of waste in the river.—Yes, it’s said that 80 per cent of fish in this river _______ live long.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.aren’t第1页共14页◎第2页共14页20.I _____ a boy. You _____ a girl.A.am; are B.are; am C.be; are21.Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A.watching,sounds B.watch,sound C.watching,sound D.watch,sounds 22.Which of the following sentences does NOT have a liking verb (系动词)?A.The largest motorcycle weighs about 3 tons.B.Can you tell me what has gone wrong?C.It’s getting dark outside. You’d better not walk home alone.D.You don’t sound the “b” in the word “comb”.二、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示补全单词23.Zhang Liangying is one of the most famous A________ singers.24.I feel s________,and I want to sleep.25.You mustn't speak loudly in p________ places.26.Tom r________ to watch movies with me. I felt very sad.27.The tour i________ a visit to the science museum.根据首字母提示写单词28.Is India an A________ country?29.He took an active part in all kinds of activities i_______ tennis, swimming, running and so on. 30.Most vegetables c________ fibre.31.We should brush our t________ every day.32.Tofu is a kind of b________ products.根据括号中所给的汉语用适当的词语填空。

【中考英语 冲刺专训】专题08 完成句子-备战2023年中考英语二轮复习(重庆专用)

【中考英语 冲刺专训】专题08 完成句子-备战2023年中考英语二轮复习(重庆专用)

专题08 完成句子三年真题热门考点提炼1.(2022·重庆·统考中考真题)那位62岁的女士足够勇敢,从湖里救起了一位小伙子。

(完成译句)The 62-year-old lady was brave ________ ________ save a young man in the lake.2.(2022·重庆·统考中考真题)你长大后打算干什么?(完成译句)What are you going to be when you ________?3.(2022·重庆·统考中考真题)这些书太有趣了,孩子无法停止阅读。

(完成译句)These books are ________ interesting ________ the children can’t stop reading them.4.(2022·重庆·统考中考真题)学生不应该熬夜,因为他们需要充足的睡眠。

(完成译句) Students should not ________ ________ because they need enough sleep.5.(2021·重庆·统考中考真题)地震后,医护人员工作太忙,没有得到充分的休息。

(完成译句)After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest. 6.(2021·重庆·统考中考真题)离开房间时,请记得关灯。

(完成译句)Please remember to ________ ________ the lights when you leave the room.7.(2021·重庆·统考中考真题)重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。

中考英语第二部分语法专题复习八动词

中考英语第二部分语法专题复习八动词

(八) 动词I.单项选择。

(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book,please?—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.A.keep B.buyC.return D.hold(B)2.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?—Yes,it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much.A.smells B.soundsC.looks D.tastes(D)3.—How about the silk skirt?—It ________ soft!I'll take it.A.tastes B.soundsC.smells D.feels(A)4.After the serious illness,he finally ________ how important health is.A.realized B.meantC.added D.impressed(C)5.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim.A.regards B.treatsC.mistakes D.thinks(C)6.—Why is Lily so popular among the students?—Because she often ________ us with help and care.A.gives B.offersC.provides D.supports(D)7.—Do you think Houston Rockets will beat Lakers?—Yes.They have better players,so I ________ them to win.A.hope B.thinkC.depend D.expect(B)8.—How long do you think the terrible weather will ________?—Why not listen to the weather report?A.appear B.lastC.change D.discover(A)9.Listen!The whole class is quiet now.It ________ that everyone falls asleep.A.seems B.looksC.sounds D.gets(D)10.—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?—Only two weeks.A.borrow B.lendC.return D.keep(B)11.Wow,the dish ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?A.keeps B.tastesC.sounds D.feels(C)12.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go on a picnic.A.make B.letC.invite D.refuse(B)13.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A.expected B.refusedC.received D.told(A)14.—Who's that boy in the red coat?—He is my new friend.Let me________ him to you.A.introduce B.tellC.promise D.say(C)15.Fresh food is go od for you.But you have to ________ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.A.taste B.smellC.wash D.plant(C)16.—May I go to the cinema,Mum?—C ertainly.But you ________ be back by 11 o'clock.A.can B.mayC.must D.need(C)17.—________ I speak to May,please?—I'm sorry she ________ come to the phone because she is busy now.A.Might;won't B.Can;mustn'tC.May;can't D.Could;shouldn't(D)18.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.—No,you ________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?A.can;needn't B.must;can'tC.shall;won't D.can;mustn't(A)19.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Tom's.It has his name on it.A.must B.mayC.might D.can't(A)20.—________ you pass me the dictionary,please?1—Sure.Here you are.A.Could B.NeedC.Must D.Might(D)21.—Must I go there with you?—No,you ________.David ________ go with me.A.mustn't;can B.can't;mustC.don't;should D.needn't;may(B)22.You ________ be careful when crossing the road—the traffic lights aren't working.A.might B.shouldC.could D.may(C)23.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes,of course you ________.A.will B.shouldC.can D.need(D)24.You ________ return the book now.You can keep it until next week if you like.A.have to B.can'tC.mustn't D.needn't(C)25.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but luckily everyone ________ get out.A.had to B.wouldC.was able to D.could(C)26.—Is Paul coming by train?—He should,but he ________.He likes driving his car.A.can't B.needn'tC.may not D.mustn't(A)27.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?—No,it ________ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A.can't B.must notC.won't D.may not(B)28.Susan,you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldn't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.may not(C)29.—Listen!Someone is singing in the next room.Who ________ it be?Is it Zhu Lei?—No.It ________ be her.She is at school now.A.will;may notB.must;mustn'tC.may;can'tD.may;won't(A)30.Susan's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.It ________ be very expensive.A.must B.canC.mustn't D.can't(D)31.—You________wash the clothes by hand.We have washing machines.—I'm not sure.I think he________ die in a battle in 1943.A.can't B.mustn'tC.might not D.don't have to(B)32.—You can sit and read the books here if you ________.—Thank you very much.A.can B.willC.may D.must(A)33.—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon?—No,you ________.A.don't have to B.mustn'tC.can't D.may not(C)34.—________ the work be finished by the end of this week?—Yes,it must.A.Will B.ShallC.Need D.Can(C)35.Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room.A.sta nd up B.pick upC.take up D.listen up(D)36.—Tom,it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.—OK,Mum.A.Take off B.Take awayC.Put away D.Put on(A)37.In the song I Bet My Life,the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to ________ their dreams.A.give up B.give outC.give in D.give off(B)38.—When will Han Han's new book ________?—Sorry,I don't know.I'm looking forward to his new book,too.A.come on B.come outC.come in D.come over(B)39.—Great changes have taken place in this city.—Right.Many modern buildings have been ________ these days.A.turned up B.set upC.shown up D.fixed up(C)40.Don't worry!I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to2them.A.catch up with B.agree withC.get along well with D.make friends with(C)41.—Is the man over there ler?—It________ be him.He has gone to Shanghai on business.A.might B.mustC.can't D.mustn't(B)42.People have________ too many trees to make desks,chairs,chopsticks and so on.A.cut up B.cut downC.put up D.put off(C)43.As we're students,we________ obey the school rules.A.can B.mayC.must D.could(C)44.Don't waste your time.You should________ your w ork.A.hang out B.look forC.concentrate on D.go by(C)45.—Must I clean the room now?—No,you________.You can do it tomorrow.A.mustn't B.may notC.needn't D.wouldn't(A)46.—How is your father going to Nanning?—I'm not sure.He________ drive there.A.may B.canC.must D.will(D)47.—Don't ________,boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will win the exam.—Th ank you,Mr.Yang.We'll try our best.A.put up B.call upC.set up D.give up(A)48.—Do you know the latest information about Oriental Star(东方之星)?—I've no idea.Let's________ the TV and watch the news report.A.turn on B.turn downC.turn up D.tur n off(B)49.—Where is Mary?—She ________ in the library.A.should be B.must beC.can be D.must have been(C)50.His room is dark.He must ________ to bed.A.go B.be goingC.have gone D.have been gone(B)51.—Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata?—Yes, it ________ really beautiful.A.feels B.soundsC.listens D.hears(C)52.—Guess who is coming to sup per.—I don’t know.________ me.A.Speak B.Say C.Tell D.Tell(D)53.Excuse me.May I ________ you to pass me the sugar ?A.keep B.make C.let D.trouble(A)54.—Who jumps the farthest in your school ?—Henry ________ .A.does B.jumps C.has D.is(C)55.—Where is Tom?—He hasn't come to school today.I think he ________ be ill.A.has to B.will C.may D.need(A)56.—The problem is too hard t o ________.Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.A.work out B.look out C.hand out D.put out(A)57.The children are making too much noise.I can't ________it.A.stand B.hearC.consider D.know(D)58.I missed the last bus, so I ________ go home on foot.A.must B.have to C.may D.had to(C)59.Please ________ the picture.Can you ________ a bird?A.look; see B.see; look atC.look at; see D.see; look(B)60.If you see any litter on the school playground ,you’d better________.A.give it away B.pick it upC.turn it off D.put it onII.词语运用A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

重庆市中考英语常用语法知识——动词经典练习卷

重庆市中考英语常用语法知识——动词经典练习卷

一、选择题1.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from C解析:C【解析】句意:——Tom在哪里?——他正在操场上踢足球。

考查介词辨析。

A. of…的;B. to到;C. on在…之上;D. from来自、从。

由题干可知考查固定词组on the playground表示在操场上,故答案选C。

2.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with D解析:D【解析】句意:——你想要一些咖啡吗?——是的,请给我一些牛奶。

我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡。

prefer sth to sth更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事;根据Yes, and please get me some milk.可知此处表示喜欢咖啡,更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡,此处作定语用介词短语with milk,故选D。

3.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的生日派对是什么时候?——在5月24号的6点。

考查介词用法。

介词at后跟时间,表示具体几点钟,6点钟前要用介词at,故排除BCD;具体的几月几号前用介词on,所以5月24号前用介词on,且时间的表达遵循从小到大的原则。

故选A。

4.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在星期天的早晨,我姐姐通常做作业,而在下午,她通常打网球。

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专题八动词Ⅰ. 短文填空基础题型。

1. (2017贵港)She used to______ her car to work, but now she goes towork by bike.2. (2017贺州)My bike is broken, so my father is______it up for menow.3. (2017海南)If you don’t ______the early bus, you’ll be late.4. (2017广州改编)Where is my phone? I can’t ______ it.5. (2017广州改编)Your hands are very dirty. Go and ______ themnow, Ben!6. (2017杭州改编)Now, ______ carefully to what the teacher says.7. I ______ this car three years ago. But it still works very well.8. We shouldn’t ______ on our parents all the time. We need to do things by ourselves.9. You have ______ so much wine, so you mustn’t drive.10. We are going to ______ a picnic together with our teachers nextThursday.11. In winter, people usually keep flowers in their houses to ______them against the cold.12. I’m looking forward to______to Hainan to spend my summerholiday and enjoy the beautiful scenery.13. Jack is always ready to offer help. He thinks ______ others is one ofthe happiest things in his life.14. I’ve just returned from my trip to London. I ______ many interestingplaces there.15. The book is too expensive. I think I will ______ one from the library. Ⅱ. 单项选择。

动词词义辨析1. (2017大连)Shopping bags shouldn’t be thrown away. We should______ them.A. buyB. borrowC. reuseD. repair2. (2017淮安)—How long can a person ______ a shared bike (共享单车)for free in Nanjing?—For an hour.A. keepB. getC. borrowD. lend3. (2017孝感)For our safety, we must ______ the traffic rules on theway to school.A. followB. changeC. makeD. break4. (2017云南)You’d better______ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay5. (2017徐州)The charity show______nearly three hours. Nobody leftthe hall early.A. coveredB. reachedC. spentD. lasted6. (2017鄂州)—Time will ______ whether I made the right choice or not.—I believe you can succeed.A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell7. (2017哈尔滨改编)If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they______guests with the best service to makethem feel at home.A. previewB. provideC. preventD. protect8. (2017南岸区模拟)A new road will finally ______ my hometown by the end of this year.A. buildB. getC. reachD. arrive9. (2017巴蜀中学模拟)After discussing with each other, the teammates ______up with a great idea.A. caughtB. cameC. thoughtD. kept10. (2017重庆一中模拟)Sometimes life isn’t as perfect as we______ .We must accept the disappointment in our life.A. imagineB. finishC. mindD. know11. (2017重庆八中模拟)I will show you the way to the historymuseum. Please______me.A. readB. followC. missD. match12. My father______a lot of efforts in his work and he achieves a lot.A. getsB. triesC. takesD. puts13. You need to______the cake into five parts and share them with your friends.A. divideB. separateC. changeD. connect14. Knowing how to______a map can help you when you travel to astrange place.A. readB. watchC. lookD. see15. We’d better not run away from our problems. We should always tryto______them.A. solveB. takeC. getD. wonder16. —Congratulations! You are______to be a volunteer to the Children’sHome.—Thank you. I’ll try my best to help the disabled children.A. chosenB. dreamedC. realizedD. wished17. Trust is the easiest thing in the world to______. So never try lying tothe people who trust us.A. loseB. shareC. expectD. afford18. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what______ nice.A. feelsB. smellsC. looksD. tastes19. D on’t______ only others’ great achievements. We should work hardto keep up with them.A. hateB. admireC. enjoyD. learn20. If you______happiness with a friend, you will get two joy. So tryingto talk with your friends will make you happier.A. acceptB. shareC. supportD. describe21. Let’s sit down and have a rest. I hardly have enough strength leftto______ my legs.A. pushB. driveC. turnD. move22. This kind of silk______soft and smooth. I would like to make a dresswith it.A. smellsB. soundsC. feelsD. tastes23. Reading is a good hobby because it can______you pleasure andsuccess.A. carryB. takeC. bringD. teach24. —I think Confucius is a great thinker.—Yes, we’re still ______ by his ideas.A. increasedB. includedC. influencedD. introduced25. I ______ not listening to my teachers carefully in class, or I won’tfail the exam.A. avoidB. regretC. admireD. attend动词短语26. (2017日照)The notice says the sports meeting has been______ tillnext week.A. put onB. put downC. put offD. put up27. (2017兰州)How noisy it is! Could you please ______the CDplayer a little?A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up28. (2017河北)Grandfather lives with us. We all______him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like29. (2017泰州)Before you choose a book, you’d better ______ thefirst few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.A. look outB. look afterC. look throughD. look for30. (2017荆州)—What’s the news about?—People near the lake didn’t allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water.A. look upB. put upC. take upD. set up31. (2017济宁)Xiongan New Area will help ______ big problems inBeijing, such as traffic jams.A. set outB. check outC. work outD. give out32. (2017呼和浩特)It doesn’t need to be true! You can______a story.A. set upB. stay upC. put upD. make up33. (2017襄阳)In a soccer game, it’s important for players to playtogether and ______the best in each other.A. hand outB. leave outC. bring outD. take out34. (2017河南)Don’t know wher e your kids are ______in the house?Turn off the Internet and they’ll quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up35. (2017重庆一中模拟)John______the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after36. (2017巴蜀中学模拟)In the new term, our English club plans to______ 20 new members.A. take upB. take overC. take inD. take away37. (2017南开中学模拟)If we work hard together, the dream ofentering Peking University will______ .A. come outB. come trueC. come downD. come across38. The song The Power of the Dream by Celine Dion tells people neverto ______ catching their dreams.A. give outB. give upC. give inD. give off39. If you want to get a high score in the final exam, you’d better______ what you’ve learned carefully.A. go outB. go awayC. go overD. go ahead40. As long as the wind______ , we will go out to fly kites.A. keeps downB. keeps awayC. keeps backD. keeps out41. The famous writer said that his new book would______next month. Ican’t wait to read it.A. give outB. come outC. put outD. work out42. When I got to the bus stop, the early bus had left and I hadto______the next one.A. ask forB. care forC. leave forD. wait for43. Wearing white clothes can help people______when they feelstressed.A. calm downB. write downC. break downD. turn down44. Peter, could you______the empty bottle and put it into the rubbishbag?A. pick upB. take upC. catch upD. call up45. —What do you think is important for the players on a team?—It’s to play together and______themselves.A. give inB. look upC. believe inD. blow out46. —Do you______ your son after school?—No. He comes back home by the school bus.A. pick upB. look afterC. drop inD. talk to47. Remember to______what you have borrowed from others on time.It’s a good manner that everyone shoul d have.A. put awayB. turn downC. give backD. prepare for48. After studying in a medical college for five years, Mary ______ herjob as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. came back答案Ⅰ. 1. drive 2. fixing 3. catch 4. find 5. wash 6. listen7. bought 8. depend 9. drunk 10. have 11. protect12.going 13. helping 14. visited 15. borrowⅡ. 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. A18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. C。

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