【考试必备】工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英1-15)

合集下载

【考试必备】工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英1-15)

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英Unit1-15)Unit 1B.1. 她计划自己创业。

She plans to set up her own bussiness2. 态度也很重要。

Attitude also matters.3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. She had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived.4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。

(handle)Some managers have no idea how to handle people.5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)We finished the work in record time.6.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。

She likes everything to be in place before she starts working.7.她常常一天工作12小时。

（put in）She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day.8.他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire）He acquired the information from the newspapers.9.我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺.( Associate prefessor 副教授lecturer 讲师)There’s an opening for an assistant in our department.10.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.The organization works to promote friendship between nations.Unit2B.1. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。

（likely）She is very likely to ring me tonight.2. 我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform）A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程unit(I)

03
Inference Skills
The ability to infer or deduce meanings or implications from the text beyond what is explicitly stated.
01
Comprehension of Main Ideas
Complex sentence structure
Selection of precise and accurate words to describe concepts, ideas, and findings.
Precise word choice
Language Characteristics of Academic Papers
Unit 1: Language and Communication：Introduction to the course, overview of language and communication concepts, and exploration of the role of English in international engineering.
Methods
Describes the research design, procedures, and data collection methods.
Results
Presents the findings of the research, often in tables, figures, and charts.
Comprehension of main ideas
Clear pronunciation
01
Pronouncing words correctly and articulating sounds clearly to ensure others can understand you.

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程汉译英 Unit1-15

1．很明显，与他争论无济于事。

(it is no use…)1.It’s obvious that it is no use arguing with him.2．他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。

(play a role ot)2.He played the role of the old king in our school play. （flatter 照片比本人好用此词）3．她在这张照片中显得很年轻。

(make…look young)3.This photograph makes her look very young.4．他帮助那位教授编了那本词典。

(assist, compile)4.He assisted the professor in compiling the dictionary.5．请你确信锁上房间后再离开。

(make sure)5. Please make sure that the house is locked up before you leave.(1)翻译这本书是很难的。

（主语）Translating this book is very difficult.(2)现在往火车站赶没有用了，火车一定是开走了。

（主语）It is no use hurrying to the railway station. The train must have left.(3)我们都知道他非常喜欢集邮。

(be fond of宾语)We know that he is very fond of collecting stamps.(4)教室里禁止吸烟。

(prohibit, forbid宾语) 校园里on capsSmoking in the classroom is prohibited.(5)我们的任务是增加产量。

（表语）Our task is increasing the production.(6)他们反对把会议推迟到下周。

工程硕士英语课后翻译答案Unit1-15-精选.pdf

Unit 1A. Translate the following into Chinese. P7-it’s what 1.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn you learn. Belgians 比利时1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。

2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。

3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。

4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。

5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。

B. Translate the following into English.1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业（set up）2.Attitude also matters.2. 态度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute 沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程学生用书翻译部分unit-

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程学生用书翻译部分unit-————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Unit 81、最近，我有一个朋友辞去了他公司里的那份工资高但要求也高的工作。

（quit）One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company rec ently.2、她以烹饪美食为乐。

(take delight (in) doing sth.) She takes delight (in) cooking lovely meals.3、她要查寻是否给她预定了房间。

(reserve for)She wanted to check if there was a room reserved for her.4、当你打开立体图书，你肯定会打吃一惊。

(be in for)When you open the pop-up book, you’re in for a big surprise.5、他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。

(interest)His two great interests in life are music and painting.6、婚礼以后，我们就回到中国去，因为我们在那里工作，并且打算在那里生活。

(wedding) After the wedding we’ll be returning to China, where we work and plan to live.7、他们都饿了，因而感到饭菜喷香。

(smell)They were all hungry and the food smelt good.8、树越高，风越大。

(the…the…)The higher the tree, the stronger the wind.9、他的妻子开玩笑说跟他结婚的是他的工作。

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程-英译汉-完整版(Unit1-15)

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程英译汉Unit 111. Future-supplies of oil will be costly not simply in terms of dollars and cents but also in their effect on the environment.未来的石油供应代价会很高昂，这不仅体现在价格方面，更体现在其对环境的影响上。

2. If we had continued to increase energy efficiency at the same rate, the stability of Iraq and Saudi Arabia would by now be of minor concern to the U. S. policymakers.如果我们当时一直保持同样的比率提高能源利用效率，那么目前伊拉克和沙特阿拉伯的政治稳定状况就不会受到美国决策者们如此的重视了。

3. When powered by hybrid technologies that combine electricity with the internal-combustion engine, such light vehicles will produce enormous oil saving.如果汽车靠结合电能和内燃机的复合技术驱动，那么这种轻型交通工具会节约大量燃油。

4. If the U. S automobile industry waits for years to see if lightweight fuel-efficient cars are more than a niche business, Lovins argues, it will one day discover that it has lost another market to overseas firms.洛文斯认为，如果美国的汽车业要等待若干年才能确认轻型低耗汽车是否为最佳发展，那么有一天它会发现国外公司已经占领了另一个市场。

工程硕士研究生英语基础课程的文本翻译.doc

工程硕士研究生英语基础课程的文本翻译我的第一份工作是汽车清洁工[1]我从父母那里获得了强烈的职业道德。

他们两人都经历过大萧条，并被那些不像往常一样工作的人所迷惑。

我曾经告诉我的母亲，当西尔维斯特·史泰龙工作10周并挣1XXXX的时候，他在一年的剩余时间里做什么？”她问道。

[2]我把父母的职业道德带到了我在威尔明顿福特汽车商店的第一份工作中，那里离我的家乡马萨诸塞州安多弗不远。

那时我16岁，我一直工作到学期中期。

暑假期间每天五六点钟和十二小时。

我是一名汽车清洁工，即清洁、抛光等。

并确保纸质地垫放置正确。

另一项职责是在晚上取下轮毂盖，以免被盗，并在第二天归还。

这是一项非常困难的工作，因为我们在大约7英亩的土地上有汽车。

[3]有一天，我带着一大堆轮毂罩拐了个弯，差点撞到我们的新总经理。

我吓了一跳，把所有的轮毂盖都掉在了地上。

他当场解雇了我。

[4]我很惭愧，不想让父母知道这件事。

大约两个星期，我每天工作到晚上，然后我回家说我工作得很愉快。

[5]绝望中，我给亨利·福特二世写了一封信，告诉他发生了什么事。

我说我的家人是福特的忠实用户，我计划长大后买一辆野马。

最后，汽车商店的主人打电话给我。

“我不知道你在底特律认识谁，”他说，“但如果你想要回你以前的工作，那就是你的了。

”[6]后来在大学里，我想在劳斯莱斯特许经营店工作，但是店主说他们不缺人。

尽管如此，我还是开始在那里清洗汽车。

当店主注意到我时，我说我会一直工作到他雇用我为止。

最终，他真的雇佣了我。

[7]成功需要毅力。

态度也很重要。

当时我从未想过自己比任何人都好，但我始终相信没有人能赶上我当时的成就。

收银员[10岁时，我第一次和祖母坐在曼哈顿药房收银台后面。

不久之后，她让我一个人坐在那里。

我很快就明白了对顾客礼貌并说声“谢谢”的重要性[2]起初我的奖励是糖果，然后我每小时得到50美分。

我每天放学后工作，暑假，周末和假期从早上8点到晚上7点。

《工程硕士研究生英语基础教程》学生用书

《工程硕士研究生英语基础教程》学生用书罗立胜何福胜主编清华大学出版社注：1) 英语课由武汉大学研究生院组织统一考试：时间定为每年11月的第一个星期六。

具体考试时间由各院系分管校外硕士研究生的老师和研究生院的通知为准。

2) 考试内容教科书占60%左右，课外占40%左右。

3) Unit 7The Land of the Lock, Unit 8Perfume, Unit 14The Coming Age ofTalking Computers and Unit 15Mind Games这四个单元的Part A部分的课文不考。

武汉大学工程硕士英语结业考试题型Part I Vocabulary (1×20=20%)选自教科书每个单元中Part A和Part C部分课文里的词汇、介词和副词以及固定搭配(时态、语态、词性根据上下文需做相应的变化)。

每题一分。

Part II Use of English (1×20或2×10=20%)完型填空，选自教科书以外与课文内容相近、相关的文章，程度相当于GCT或CET-band 4/6。

每题一分或两分。

注：从2014年11月或2015年11月开始(具体时间由研究生院决定)，试卷取消完形填空这一题型，变换为汉译英C-E Translation (20%)，以段落翻译的形式，内容涉及教科书中Part A和Part C部分的课文和中外的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。

程度相当于CET-band 4/6。

Part III Reading Comprehension (1×20=20%)选自教科书外的阅读文章，程度相当于GCT或CET-band 4/6。

共四篇文章, 每篇文章提五个问题, 每题一分。

Part IV E-C Translation (4×5=20%)英译汉, 共五段文字。

选自教科书每单元Part A和Part C部分中的课文原文, 课外有一至二段文字。

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课文翻译

Unit 1我的第一份工作汽车清洁工[1] 我从父母那儿获得了很强的工作道德观。

他们俩都经历过大萧条时期，对不是按常规工作的人感到难以理解。

我曾经告诉我妈妈，西尔堆斯特·史泰龙工作10周挣1200万美元，“那他在一年其余的日子里干什么呢?”她问。

[2] 我把父母的工作道德观带入了我在故乡马萨诸塞州安多佛镇附近的威尔明顿镇福特汽车专营店干的第一份工作。

那时我16岁，学期当中我干活干到五、六点，暑假期间则每天干12个小时。

我干的是汽车清洁小工的活儿，也就是清洗，抛光等事，并确保纸地板垫的位置合适。

还有一项职责是在夜里将汽车轮毂盖取下来以免被偷，第二天再还回原处。

这是一项很费劲的工作，因为我们有占大约7英亩地的汽车。

[3] 一天，我抱着一大捧毂盖转过一个角落，几乎与我们新任总经理撞了个满怀。

我吓了一跳，结果把毂盖全掉在了地上。

他当场就解雇了我。

[4] 我羞愧万分，不愿让父母知道这件事。

大约有两周的时间，我每天都忙到晚上，然后我会回家说工作干得很愉快。

最新可编辑word文档[5] 走投无路之下，我写了一封信给亨利·福特二世，告诉他所发生的事情。

我说我们家是福特车的忠实用户，并说我长大成年后打算买一辆野马车。

最后，汽车专卖店的店主给我打来了电话。

“我不知道你在底特律认识谁，”他说，“但如果你还想要回你原来的工作的话，这工作就归你了。

”[6] 后来在大学期间，我想在一家劳斯菜斯(罗尔斯—罗伊斯)的专营店干活，但店主说他们不缺人。

即便如此，我还是开始在那儿清洗汽车。

当店主注意到我时，我说我会一直干到他雇我。

最后他真雇了我。

[7] 成功需要毅力。

态度也很重要。

我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活别人都赶不上。

出纳员[1] 第一次与我祖母坐在她位于曼哈顿的药店的现金出纳机后时，我l0岁。

不久之后，她就让我一个人坐在那儿。

很快我就知道了礼貌对待顾客以及说“谢谢”的重要性。

[2] 起初我的报酬是糖果，后来我每小时得到50美分。

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题参考答案Unit1-16

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题参考答案Unit1-16Unit 1A. Translate the following into Chinese.1.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn.1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。

2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have a lways believed I couldn’t be outworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。

3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。

5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。

B. Translate the following into English.1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业（set up）2.Attitude also matters.2. 态度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人 hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程unit 1-5 翻译

Unit11.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn‐it’s what you learn. 1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。

3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。

5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。

3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人 hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute。

4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。

(handle)5.We finished the work in record time. 5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)6.she likes everything to be in place before she starts working.(in place)6.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程翻译—英译汉

Advertising not only leads us to buy things that we don’t need and can’t afford, but also……广告不仅诱使我们买那些我们并不需要而且买不起的东西，同时还混淆了我们的真实感All reports that promise an easy solution to a complex problem need to be taken with a ……对所有承诺轻松解决复杂问题的报告都需要抱有一定程度的怀疑，对《赢得石油残局》也不例外As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly,the economy is also bringing……在网络化高速地推动经济发展的同时，经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展，其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场As she stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school ,she told the ……开学第一天，当她站在五年级班级的面前，她对孩子们说了一句不实在的话。

Besides ,if everyone shops on the Net ,what will happen to the hundreds……此外，如果大家都在网上购物，那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢？Bill Gates, the Microsoft whiz, left Harvard to tinker with software and developed the ……比尔.盖茨，那个微软的大能人，没有上完哈佛大学就去钻研软件，开发出一种几乎每台个人电脑都安装的工作大脑But it’s not just a sense of conscience, nor demands from pressure groups, which lies behind these apologies 支撑这些道歉的并不仅仅是良心的发现，也不仅仅是压力群体的要求But she stifled the children’s laughter when she exclaimed how pretty the bracelet was ……但她惊喜地称赞手镯的漂亮，把它戴到手上，并把香水轻拍在她手腕上，这些动作止住了孩子们的笑声By enabling us to access stored information orally-aurally, talking computers will finally ……话语电脑由于能使我们用听、说的方式村、取信息，我们将最终可能以口头语言取代书面语言By sharing your children’s curiosity, you can give them a valueable lesson that extends far……通过分享孩子们的好奇心，你还能给他们提供超出科学试验领域之外的如何面对困难的有价值的教诲Demography and changing social mores mean that white males will become a smaller fraction……人口统计和不断变化中的社会习俗意味着，随着妇女和少数民族重要性的增加，白人男子在劳动力群体中所占的比例将会减少Each of us owes it to o ur spouses, outr children, our friends to be as happy as we can……为了我们的配偶、孩子、朋友，我们每一个人都有责任尽可能感受幸福Engineers have had a direct role in the creation of most of modern technology-the tools,materials……工程师在绝大部分现代科技的创新中发挥着直接的作用，例如，为使生活的更轻松自如，我们考他们才有了工具、材料、技术和能源等Eventually, you may reach the point where you can afford to spend the rest of your life ……这样，有朝一日你或许可以有资格把余生打发在游泳池边，手里端着饮料-不过你很可能不会如此Four years after that, she got another letter, saying that while things had been tough at ……四年以后，她收到另一封信，说他尽管时常遇到困难，他仍留在学校学习，坚持了下来，他即将以最优异的成绩大学毕业From a Darwinian perspective, written language is the bridge spanning humanity’s ……从达尔文进化论的角度来看，书面语是连接人类口语文化第一黄金时代和第二黄金时代的桥梁Future-supplies of oil will be costly not simply in terms of dollars and cents but also in……未来的石油供应代价会很高昂，这不仅体现在价格方面，更体现在其对环境的影响上Having identified these regions, the hope is that future work can measure how the brain ……确定了大脑活动区域后，我们的希望是将来的研究能够搞清楚大脑在选择股票、赌博或是决定参加那项退休金计划等情况下是怎样执行的I ended up selling a record amount of cosmeties结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩I have never thought I was better than anyone else,but I have always………我从不认为我那时不任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活别人都赶不上If fear is the negative motive for buying a product, then wanting a good image is the ……如果这种担心的心理是我们消费产品的消极动机，那么希望自己有一个好的形象则是我们选择这种产品的积极理由了If we had continued to increase energy efficiency at the same rate, the stability of Iraq ……如果我们当时一直保持同样的比率提高能源利用的效率，那么目前伊拉克和沙特阿拉伯的政治稳定状况就不会受到美国决策者们如此的重视了If the U.S. automobile industry waits for years to see if lightweight fuel-efficient cars……洛文斯认为，如果美国的汽车业要等待若干年才能确认轻型低耗汽车是否为最佳发展，那么有一天它会发现外国公司已经占领了另一个市场In addition ,the need to produce goods and services at quality levels previously thought ……此外，提供有质量的产品和服务的需要（而过去则认为大批量生产时不可能做到这一点的），以及参与型管理技术的推广使用，都将要求劳动力具有更高的教育和技术程度In a very real sense the world wad not technologically competitive完全可以说，当时世界上不错在技术竞争Instead, keep the ball rolling by saying, “That’s interesting “ or”I’d never thoughe of it ……反过来，要鼓励他们继续讨论，可以这样说这个想法很有意思或者我以前从来就没有这样想过。

工程硕士研究生英语基础 unit1-15 课后习题

Unit 1词汇1.They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends2.She was promoted to division manager last year.3.We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there4.His handling of these important issues was highly praised5.Thomas bought a new hat to replace the one he had lost.6.The movie received generally favorable reviews7.Thank you for all the time and effort you have put in.8.make sure you’re ho me by midnight.9.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot.10.The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help语法1.I think I have seen your teacher twice this week.2.The fire started at seven last night.3.When the old lady entered the apartment, the thief had escaped already.4.We did not catch what the stranger said.5.When they finally got to the hotel, night had fallen already.6.The visitors have just arrived from America.7.By the time he gets home, his father will have left for shanghai.8.We will not start the project before he has come back from the United States.9.He lost his new knife shortly after he had bought it.10.The fire has been burning up for three hours before the firemen arrived.11.I told him that he could go there after school.Unit 2词汇1.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities.2.The competition among these companies at the printing market has become very intense in this city.3.To date, we have not received any replies from them.4.In this competition world, it is better for any firm to gain technology superiority.5.The organization works to promote friendship between nations.6.It is reported that the far area is now on the verge of war again.7.There is an obvious trend that young people like less formal clothing.8.We should look at these events which happened two hundred years ago from their historical perspective.9.The outstanding businessman agreed that the last decade was favorable for the emergence.10.The witness provide that the killer of the student was a man of medium height.语法1.That man has never known to tell a lie.2.The children have been told many times not to go near the street.3.The new type of computer is going to be turned out the month after next.4.After the synthetic had been developed, engineers had a better choice for materials for construction.5.After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will be put into use in the near future.6.His parents died when he was young, so he was brought up by his grandma.7.Lead has been used as a material for sculpture since the time of the early Greeks.8.We heard that Mary had been given a raise by her employer.9.He ordered the work to be started at once.10.He was thought to be clever but dishonest.Unit 3词汇1.The man became rich enough making a wise investment.2.That strange animal belongs to a species that I haven’t seen before.3.Bananas grow best in tropical climates.4.He is getting suspicious of my staying away so long.5.A child’s character is greatly influe nced by his home enviroment.6.If you are in doubt about his ability to do the task, don’t entrust him with it.7.The Mexican minority in the south western part of the United States numbers up to 3 million.8.There was a tremendous explosion, and the building fell down.9.The company went out of business because it couldn’t sell its products.10. A political dispute involving six nations may be settled by an agreement between them.11.All this occurred in an already desperately poor country.12.Why don’t you do somethin g sensible in your spare time？13.She dieted constantly in order to preserve her youthful figure.14.The government plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they will work in practice.语法1Peter’s record was not so good as all the players on the team.2The team is good, but not as good as ours.3This tool is almost as useful as that one.4He will not be old enough to vote in this year’s election.5Bob’s work proved not much better than that of others.6They are more friendly than my other neighbors.7I think he is three years older than I.8Can we do our work better with less money and fewer people?9She is the younger and more beautiful of the two sisters.10H e can run as fast as I do.11T he more medicine I take, the worse I seem to feel.12W hy is there less traffic on the streets in February than in May?13P rices for cars in the US can run as high as $20000.14T his room is three times as big as that one.15T his year, the grain production was three times as much as last year.Unit4词汇1His failure resulted from not working hard enough.2All the buildings had been turned into hospitals.3Though it looked like rain this morning it has turned out to be a fine day.4Sandy and Mary began to discuss old times in earnest.5Over nine-tenths of the inhabitants there belong to the main nationality.6 A kind person will turn a blind eye to trivial faults in others.7These children look on their teachers as their friends.8The killing were said to have been carried out by members of the people’s temple.9I find to my cost that a broken leg can be very painful.10W e were afraid he would be nervous on stage, but in the event he performed beautifully.语法1It seems very difficult to stop the child crying.2We are glad to have helped you when you needed our help.3The teacher made the students do their exercises.4The doctor found it difficult to treat this infection.5He couldn’t help but cry when his toy car fell into the river.6What to be done next will be discussed at today’s meeting.7He sent his son to the doctor to be given an x-ray check.8The story was said to have been based on the information from a reliable source.9Mother warmed him not to touch the electric lamp.10H e finds it difficult to adapt himself to the climate here.Unit 5词汇1Many things considered impossible in the past are common today.2The machine being produced in our factory these days is a new type of electronic computer.3The noise of desk being opened and closed could be heard out in the street.4Having heard that Barton had been promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.5Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.6Never losing faith in himself, James Watt went on with his experiment.7There are four factories in our institute, each having over 100 workers.8The driver seeing a bomb on the road, the car was stopped.9The weather being fine, they decided to go out for a stroll.10F ound in all parts of the country, pines are the most common trees in the part.11C ommercial banks make the most of their income from interest earned on the loans and investments in stocks. 12R eturning to my apartment, I found my watch missing.13H aving been served lunch, the committee members discussed the problem.14T he police pursued the criminal continuously, finally catching him.15S he finished her work, tired and worn out. Wear语法1The baby was waked by the deafening sound.2The wounded man was taken to hospital.3This is a mistake often made through negligence.4 A bus coming from the opposite direction knocked down the cyclist.5He sent away the barking dog at once.6Standing on the top of the hill, we came in sight of the whole waterfall.7Driven by despair, many unemployed school-leavers have degenerated into criminals.8All the planes departing for London are carefully searched and checked before taking off.9 A boy believed to have killed a roommate has escaped from the city.10M ost cars imported from Japan are used as taxis.Unit6词汇1The advice is used to measure the range of the gun.2The artist spent many years on his monumental painting, which covered all the walls of the exhibition hall.3This truck was carrying a load of bananas.4The design is worthless for all practical purposes.5This experienced editor is said to be able to reduce the misprints to almost nil.6The company has expanded its operations in Stanford by opening a new branch office there.7There is a distinct improvement in your study; you must have put in more effort.8The firm is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place.9My grandfather was a career teach er; it’s the only job he’d ever done.10I n system development, the specification refers to a description of how the design of a system, device, or program is to be implemented.语法1Many people favor building more nuclear power plants.2Professor Smith heard the students talking about him and he pretended not to mind.3Driving to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.4I would appreciate your keeping it a secret between us.5The doctor has difficulty in treating this infection.6This house needs painting; I will call the repair company tomorrow.7I am in the habit of brushing my teeth twice a day.8Would you mind turning off the recorder? I am working on my paper now.9With my helping her do this, she will have no difficulty persuading them to accept her plan.10Y ou need to know that resisting arrest is a crime.11I have to tell you that it is no use talking to him about this.12D oing work means moving a body through a distance by a force.13S he regretted her having made a big mistake in the examination.14B esides mastering the technology of designed ships, he also learned how to build them.15I t is a waste of time arguing about it with them.Unit 7词汇1Transformation in the color of sea water from blue to green seems to be caused by high and low concentration of salt.2Students must have access to good books.3Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers to educational progress.4It was so kind of you to send that message via Jim.5It has been necessary to devise a system of universal schooling.6The report alleged that the motive was financial.7These characteristics of British industry are a legacy of pre-war unemployment.8These planes are among the most sophisticated aircraft now being manufactured.9It is a striking indictment of our educational system that so many children can’t read or write.10L ack of employment tends to make women vulnerable to depression.语法1He often visited the grain mile of Peter, who liked to experiment with new things.2She found a place in the building which she used as her first laboratory.3Do you know the exact time when the meeting will begin?4She wanted to join the group of men whose work was to explore the mysteries of the mountains.5This is the reason why an airplane can’t fly in space.6More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming popular here.7The factory in which I worked last year was equipped with the latest machinery.8This is the house about which I wrote to you last year when I was in this city.9He is the very man whom we have been looking for.10I t’s the best film that I’ve ever seen.11T his is Peter whose sister you met last week.12T hese were the graduate assistants whose responsibility it was to do the research work in the lab.13H e will never forget the days when he spent with his grandma.14T he tree, the branches of which are almost bare, is a very old one.15A n old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.Unit 8词汇1The shop assistant wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.2I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now.3Hugs have a long tradition here, just to show friendliness to each other.4Don’t forget to mark your calendar for the 50th annual CSI show & convention in Las Vegas, March 29 – April 1.5I am stifling in this close room.6We reserve all rights to allow or terminate a membership without any prior notification.7Nothing in history assures the success of our civilization.8The passengers withdrew against the wall as the car passed by.9The wheels of the car stuck in the mud and we could not go on.10I f you wish to review a book that you already own or have access to for social thought and research, feel free to submit it.语法1He walked into the restaurant as if it had belonged to him.2Don’t eat that fruit unless it is ripe.3I don’t think it’ll rain, but I’ll take an umbrella in case it does.4She felt very silly when everyone laughed at her question.5He insured his car in case he had an accident.6Put your luggage in the van quickly now that the train will be off in a minute.7That’s a good suggestion! Let’s finish our work now so that we can be free this evening.8Even if we can make laws to protect certain animals, we are frequently incapable of controlling the environment. 9Rare animals are still hunted, even though we can now imitate their skins with other materials.10U nless you understand this rule, you will have difficulty.11T he doctor urges that he should have an operation on his back so that his health will improve quickly.12T hey went wherever they could find a good job.13N o matter who inspected this radio, he should have put his identification number on the box.14A lthough what happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.15W hat woke me up last night was a big noise.Unit 9词汇1His wife left him when the children were small, so he effectively brought up the family himself.2More likely than not, she’ll end up in court over this problem.3We’re looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.4She is right, in a sense, because we did agree to wait, but only until June.5Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened.6He tends to view most issues from a philosophical perspective.7They work as a group – no one person is allowed to dominate.8The plan for a new office tower went ahead regardless of local opposition.9The average people are a lot better off than they were forty years ago.10H arlem has been advanced to a higher position.11A s the organizer of the team, he took the lead in setting the pace of the project.12S cientists successfully found that some kinds of bacteria grow very fast because he can replicate by themselves. 13M anagers of this generation are more likely to exercise participatory management in their own companies.14W ithout strong background of education and skills, it is very hard for anyone to operate a business successfully. 15R apid mounting of daily expenses is a threat to social stability.语法1Last week he promised that he would come today, but he hasn’t arrived yet.2He is trying all kinds of materials to learn which of them can be used.3His family had almost forgotten what his face was like.4It is obvious that we should spend the money on more important things.5We were greatly amused by what you told us.6That is what I’m doing now; I would like you to know I can finish it by myself.7At about the same time, doctors began to understand that dirt and disease went together.8The problem is which is the cheapest way?9These exercises are different from what you expect.10W hat really interested him was to return to school.11W hether the flower is black will be known tomorrow.12N ot one of us has a clear idea about what the others want to do.13I will let you know where the meeting will be held.14T he question is whether it will be safe to land men there.15H e was afraid of what would happen to his child.Unit 10词汇1Jane used to be slow in class, but now she is getting ahead.2Nobody is able to explain the origin of this commonly-used expression. Paul reminds me very much of a schoolmate I used to know at university.3Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.4They hauled the boat up onto the shore.语法1Was it he who broke the glass yesterday?2It is for this reason that he refused to take the job.3Do be careful in making such experiments.4It was not until 11 last night that the meeting came to an end.5It was in 1990 that the economy started to be revived.6Who was it t hat spoke first at yesterday’s meeting?7No force on earth can hold back the wheel of history.8George did tell me yesterday that he put the dictionary on the table before he left.9It wasn’t for personal interests that they did all this.10W here in the world did you go yesterday afternoon?Unit 11词汇1The endgame is quite difficult to deal with2Her uninhibited laughter surprised everybody3The country exploits its natural resoures in coal and timber4The audience held their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.5The citizens had some skepticism about the government’s policy6Fog enveloped the airport that morning7Behavior is a composite of individual and group influences8they’ve been guzzling beer all evening9there is some old ,smelly stuff in the back of the refrigerator10H e has got a nifty little gadget for squeezing oranges语法1So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.2Hardly had the plane landed when the people ran toward it3There existed a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work4So severe was the storm that the pilot couldn’t fly through it5Seldom did I make any mistakes during my past five years of service here6No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent7Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion8Scarcely had he gone out when it started to snow9Many a time have we tried that test10Wood does not conduct electricity , nor does rubber.11N ot until Mr .Smith come to China did he know what kind of a country it is12N ancy works in a huge shop which opened not long ago , and so does Alan .13S he is not found of cooking , shopping and cleaning, nor am I .14R arely have I heard of such l silly thing.15H ere comes the girl you want to seeUnit 12词汇1When I said no , she became rude and aggressive .2I think there is less brand loyalty in computers than there was a few years age. 3Emergency relief will be sent to the areas most affected by the hurricane4My work hours are almost identical to my daughter’s school hours5What was his motive for committing the crime6He was tested for brain damage and mental disorders7I’m not with of the address ,but it’s a round here somewhere.8Power plant employees must follow a very specific safety guideline语法1If I weren’t dressed in this uniform , I wouldn’t feel so conspicuous.2I would gladly have attended your wedding if you had invited me3Jean would go to New York City, but she has no money now.4Were he here , he would help us without any hesitation.5What would you do if war were to break out ?6He looks as if he knew nothing about the news.7I would have invited her to the party , but I don’t know her well.8But for the rain , we would have reached our destination before 5 yesterday. 9But that he had seen it , he could not have believed it.10W ithout water, there would be no plants on the earth.11I’d rather he visited me tomorrow.12S upposing the weather were bad, where would you go?13M ike hoped that she would answer his letter.14I’d just as sooner you didn’t tell her about it .15S he studied very hard at the university for fear that she would fall behind Unit 13词汇1The union is on strike in pursuit of a 10% pay increase.2He will do anything to achieve his aim.3His refusal to talk is the main obstacle to peace.4The house strikes you as welcoming when you go in5We owe loyalty to our motherland.6All drivers suffer the tortures of traffic and bad weather.7He tried hard to live up to his parents’ expectations.8Marriage is a significant commitment.9They have barely enough to pay the rent this month.10T he meeting has been cancelled due to circumstances beyond our control. Unit 14词汇1Branch officials can access the central data bank.2The scientist abandoned his research for lack of found.3The climbers had hit their limits of their endurance.4The instinctive act of a frightened person is to run away.5The origin of the universe transcends human understanding.6Who will undertake the job of decorating the classroom.7Only about a thousand people could be admitted to witness the ceremony8The space program is the evolution of years of research.9That is nothing less than a miracle10J ohn is ill and has been replaced in our team by Tom.语法1Hardly had he seen me when he ran away2Never has she had any experience in teaching English.3The door opened and in came the important man.4The bus driver said to them, “here you are”.5Not only is he helpful, but also he is very kind.6Were you in his situation,you would oppose the plan.7old as he is , he is still working in the factory8He didn’t finish the homework , nor did I.9Only when he got to school will he realize what happened to his friend.10H ad you much trouble with the job, you could come to her for helpUnit 15词汇1It was a high-level meeting that triggered bitter bureaucratic debates2We anticipate great pleasure from our visit to London.3It is quite indifferent to me whether you go or stay4The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify5Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favorite daughter 6Sophisticated laser experiments are performed regularly in the laboratory7The disable aircraft plunged to the ground and burst into flames8I assume you always get up at the same time9The state has planned to invest two millions in the dam.10W hile an author is yet living we estimate his powers by his worst performance.。

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程1

13
[6]这听起来像是一个明智的策略，但它能否起作用还有待于观察。由于许多开展中国家普遍存在腐败，一些观察家对这些钱财实际上是否能到达应该接受这笔财物的人们手中表示疑心。而另一些人那么想知道当地居民在制止非法偷猎者方面究竟有多大效果。
14
[7] There are also questions about whether sustainable management is practical when it comes to protecting areas of great bio-diversity such as the world’s tropical forests. In theory, the principle should be the same as with elephants --- allow logging companies to cut down a certain number of trees, but not so many as to completely destroy the forest.
18
[9] One reason is the stable price of most commercial tree species in tropical forests. Typically, they rise in value annually by, at most, four to five per cent. Contrast this with interest rates in most developing countries, where investors can typically expect returns of 15 per cent or more. Clearly, it makes no economic sense to delay harvests.

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程学生用书翻译部分

Unit 81、最近，我有一个朋友辞去了他公司里的那份工资高但要求也高的工作。