小学六年级英语语法顺口溜【五篇】
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小学六年级英语语法顺口溜【五篇】
导读:本文小学六年级英语语法顺口溜【五篇】,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。
关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠;
时间用when原因why,地点where经常在;
定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。when指时间, where指地点,why表原因。例如:
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
我仍然记得我初次到的那天。
The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
他父亲工作的那个工厂在城市的西郊。
That is the reason why I did the job.
那就是我为什么干这个活的原因。
关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代;
关系副词可以由介词加上which来替换。例如:
1)This is the house where (in which) I lived two years ago.
在这句中,where= in which
2) Do you remember the day when (on which) you joined our club?
在这句中,when= on which
3) This is the reason why (for which) he came late.
在这句中,reason= for which
关系代,关系代,that与who要除外;
挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先行;
介词后可用关系代词,但只能用which或whom,不能用that 和who。那么,这个介词怎么选呢?其一,可以看定语从句中的谓语动词;其二,可以看先行词。例如:
1) The pain from which the poor suffered in this area has attracted the attention of the public.
本句中用from 加 which, from与定语从句中的谓语动词搭配,suffer from。
2) English is a useful tool in which I can communicate with foreign friends.
本句中用in加which, 和先行词搭配,先行词表语言,因此用in。
聪明反被聪明误,只因乱用关系副;
关系副,关系副,定缺主宾它不住;
它不住,它不住,关系代词来玩酷;
关系副词在定语从句中是做状语的,where做地点状语,when做时间状语,why做原因状语,但要特别注意,如果定语从句中所缺的不是状语,而是主语、宾语或表语,就不要用关系副词,而要用关系
代词。例如:
1) I still remember the days _____ we spent together in the mountains last summer.
先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,spent是及物动词,缺宾语,因此不能填when, 而要用关系代词which或that。
2)This is the house ______ his grandfather once lived in.
先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,lived in, 明显缺宾语,in 是介词,介词后应该有宾语,所以不能填where, 而要用which或that。
3)Is that the reason _______ you explained to the teacher for your being late for school?
先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,explain后应该跟双宾语,缺少一个宾语,因此不能用why, 而要用which或that。【第二篇:定语从句中的关系代词】英语语法顺口溜:定语从句中的关系代词
关系代词到这里,主宾表定作用起;
关系代词做宾语,省与不省全靠你;
到此为止,我们一共学了六个关系代词,分别是:which, that, who, whom, whose, as ,这些关系代词在定语从句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语,关系代词which/ that/ whom做宾语时,可以省略。【第三篇:定语从句7---As/which/So /such …that】As/which 在句末,若有否定as错;
as和 which都可指代前面一句话,请看例句:
1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise.
爱丽丝受到了她老板的邀请,这使她感到吃惊。
2)The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.
天气结果变好了,这是我们没有预料到的。
若有否定as错;
3)The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn't expected.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
【简析】答案是C。由于非限定性定语从句是否定结构,只能用which引导,不能用as来替代which。
句首只能用as,还有认知猜想词;
置于句首时,非限定性定语从句只能用as引导。例如:
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
众所周知,月亮每月绕地球一周。
与表示认知猜想的词,如know, expect, see, report, 连用时,要用as。
1)As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
我们知道,吸烟对健康有害。
2)As is expected, his daughter entered a key university.