高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题09 动词短语(含解析)

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(统考版)2021届高考英语二轮复习备考小题提升精练9 语法填空专训(含解析)-统考版2021

语法填空专训小题必练9：语法填空专训（2020·全国I卷）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use th e instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【答案】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest65. than66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【解析】本文为说明文。

高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)

动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。

He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。

2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。

She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。

The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。

He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。

3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。

Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。

Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。

历年高考常考动词短语

历年高考常考动词短语1.addadd to增加；增进add… to把……加进……add up to总共是，总计2.breakbreak away脱离，挣脱break down出故障，失控break off暂停，中断；折断break in强行进入；插话break into强行闯入break out爆发break up分手；分裂break through突破3.bringbring about引发，导致bring back使回想起bring down使倒下；射杀bring in引入，引进bring up抚养；呕吐bring out 出版（人做主语）4.callcall on号召；拜访（某人）call at访问，参观（某地）call for要求，需要call up使回忆起；打电话call in召集，叫来call out大声呼喊ecome about发生；产生come down倒塌；流传下来come into being形成come out出版（物做主语）come to苏醒；总计达……come up发生；出现come across偶然碰到come back回来；东山再起come up with提出（主意）come to realize开始意识到6.cutcut off切断，砍下cut up 切碎cut in插嘴；干预cut out删减；戒除cut into切开7.getget down记下；使沮丧get down to开始做，认真处理get back回家；取回；退后get away逃跑，逃脱get over克服get along with进展；相处get through打通电话；通过get round消息传开get close to接近get into (trouble)陷入麻烦get out出去，走开get lost迷失；迷路get to 到达；开始get down with完成某事8.givegive away赠送；泄露give out疲惫不堪；分发give off发出（光、热）give in (to) 屈服（于）give up放弃give sb. a hand帮某人一把9.gogo in for从事；喜爱；参加go through通过；经受go over复习；检查go up（价格）上涨go after追求，追赶go against违反go ahead前进；开始go away离开go by时间流逝；顺便走访go down下沉；降低go on继续go with相配；陪同go without没有，缺少go out外出；熄灭go all out全力以赴go back on背弃；食言go beyond超出go off离开；中断10.handhand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down流传；遗传hand to递给；交给11.hanghang about闲逛hang up挂电话11.holdhold back阻止；隐瞒hold up举起；抢劫hold on别挂电话；坚持hold down控制，压制hold out拿出，伸出13.keepkeep up保持keep up with跟上keep off不接近，挡住keep away from远离keep back阻止；隐瞒keep on继续12.leaveleave for离开前往leave out删去；遗漏leave behind遗留；忘记拿13. looklook up查找；向上看look through翻阅，浏览look for寻找look into调查look after 照顾look out (for) 当心look around环顾四周look down upon瞧不起look up to 尊敬14.makemake up编造；打扮；组成make up for弥补make out弄懂make a difference有影响make sense有意义；讲得通make sure确保make use of使用make a list列清单make up one’s mind下定决定15.paypay back还钱；报复pay for为…付钱pay off还清16. pickpick up捡起；接人；自然学会pick out挑选；辨认17.putput up举起；张贴；投宿put up with忍受put out伸出；扑灭put off推迟put away放好；存钱，储存put down记下；平息put on穿戴；上映；增加put forward提出；拿出18.runrun across偶然碰到run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run into碰到，遇见；相撞run for竞选run out of用完19. sendsend for派人去请send up发射send out发出（光亮等）20.setset up建立set off出发；开始set out动身；着手做某事set about开始做某事set aside把……放一边set back拨回21.taketake off脱掉；起飞take on呈现；雇用take away拿走take in吸收；领会take up从事；占用（时间）take down记录；取下take back收回take over接管take out 取出；除掉22.thinkthink of想起，记起think of… as把……看作think out想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think highly of 重视23.turnturn on打开turn off关掉turn out证明是，结果turn up出现；音量调大turn down音量调低；拒绝turn over翻（书页），翻转turn away打发走；驱逐turn back返回；转回去turn round转过身来turn to转向；求助于turn in交上；归还turn upside down颠倒，倒置turn into把……变成。

备考高考英语语法课件突破重难点、易错点：专题09 名词性从句(全国通用)

4．同位语从句
结构：,名词＋连接词＋从句主语＋从句谓语＋其他。位置：常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, doubt 等之后。 ①They made an official request that the meeting be postphoned. 他们已经正式请求将会议推迟。 ②The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved. 我们是否应该继续做实验的问题已经解决了。 ③Where did you get the idea that I couldn't come. 你在哪儿听说我不能来？
3．从句中既不缺少成分，又语义完整，则用连接词that。 ①He gave us a suggestion that we should practise speaking English in class. (同位语从句，不缺成分和语义) 他建议我们在课堂上练习说英语。 that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在从句中要充当一定的句子成分。试比较： It's a shame that he has made such a mistake. 很遗憾他犯了这样一个错误。 I will do what I can （此处省略do）to help him. 我将尽力帮他。
高考二轮复习
名名词词性从句
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！

精心整理英语高考高频动词短语(带解析)

英语高考高频动词短语team up with：Tom wants to team up with his monitor to finish the task.come up with/put forward：He comes up with a proposal.（提案）catch up with：Jack catches/caught up with Tom in the racekeep up with：We should keep up with the high pace/speed of mordern life/societyput up with/live with/stand/bear/tolerate：I can’t put up with smokingget over:He finally gets over the difficultiesgo over:We should go over our studies before examslook over:Teachers look over our exam papers carefully（仔细浏览）think over:Please think it over before you take action.（仔细思考）take over:Tom takes over our company（接管接手）give up:Don’t give up when you are in troublebreak up:Our friendship breaks up beacause of betraybring up:Our parents bring us up/raise us.get up.We should get accustomed to getting up earlyhold up:The traffic jam hold me up（滞留，阻塞）make up:Tom make up a story to comfort his little sister (化妆make-ups、编造、和解、构成) make up for：Diligence can make up for the lack of intelligence（弥补）pick up:I will pick you up after school. He picks up the waste paper/a lot of bad habits.（开车接）put up:He puts up the posters(张贴，悬挂，建立)put up with:I can’t put up with smoking (忍受)set up:He sets/puts up a companytake up :He takes up the career of education. Computer games take up a lot time of me(从事，占据)turn up : He turns /shows up in the meeting（露面）call on sb at spl：I call on my sister at her house /pay a visit tocall for /on sb to do：Our monitor call for/on us to take part-time jobs (号召)set about doing：I set about writing a novel.set out to do:I set out to write a novel.get down to doing:I get down to writing a novel人take /get/ gain charge/possession of &be in charge/possession of（负责、占领）Tom takes charge of the project./The enemy took possession of our homeland物be in the charge/possession of:The project is in the charge of Tom./Our homeland is in the possession of the enemyhave/gain/get access to:Girls have no access to school in ancient timesget across ：How can I get it across to you?be /get engaged to sb:Tom is engaged to Mary(订婚)be/get engaged /busy in doing sth :He is engaged in writing a novel（忙于）pur forward/come up with:he put forward a proposallook forward to :I look forward to seeing you againtake after:Tom takes after his father very much./be similar tolook after/take good care of :He looks after/takes good care of his sick motherturn up:Mary turns /shows up in the meeting（露脸）turn down :Mary turns down the invitation（拒绝refuse）take in :Don’t take me in/cheat me . He took in a lot of knowledge when he went abroadtake off :His career/the plane takes off.he takes off his coat.take on :The city takes on a new look after the earthquaketake up 占据、从事stand out :He stands out in our class in study . /outstanding/ extraordinarybreak out : The war broke outbring /take out: He brings our his homework from his bagcome out: A new book comes out.(出版发行、开花)give ou t:The rich give out some foods and money to the poor（分发赠与）turn out to be :It turns/proves out to be wrong.(证明是)/It is your turn to do sthbreak down:The houses broke down after the earthquake.(坍塌)knock down: 打翻打倒邂逅偶遇（run across /come across）The little boy knocked down the glass on the table. He knocked down Mary yesterdaypass down:The sword（剑）passed down from generation to generation(代).传递传承take /write down:He take/write down his thoughts in his diary（V ampire Diaries）dairyput down :The firefighers finally put down the fire(扑灭镇压)break through:The army broke through the enemy’s siege（包围）（突破，重大进展）get through:I get through my job/exam. The phone got through（完成/顺利通过/电话接通）look through:He looks through the reference books （参考书）carefully.(浏览)think highly of :Our teacher think/speak/sing highly of mary’s kindnessspeak/sing highly of（高度赞扬）come across/run across/knock into 偶然遇见某人邂逅take it easy（放轻松，别紧张）take you time（别着急，慢慢来）take it seriously（认真地）serious 严肃的，认真的，严峻的seriously,I mean it. 认真的make a fool of sb(愚弄) play a joke/jokes on sbOn April Fool’s day ,we make a fool of silly Tommake fun ofmake up one’s mind /decide/plan/determine/intend make my mind/our minds to do make up (组成构成compose/和解/化妆/编造)make up for :Diligence can make up for the lack of intelligencemake sense: His action makes sense.有意义make no sensemake suremake full use of :We should make full use of our precious timehave a gift/talent forhave a good taste for 品味鉴赏力have an appetite for 胃口欲望have a good knowledge of/have a better understanding of 精通熟练掌握have an appointment/a date with sb(约会预约) dentisthave an /no effect on:English movies have an effect on my oral English.have some trouble/difficulties/problems with/in doingsign up for：Please sign up for you nameset off: The car accident sets off a paniccarry on: we carry on an experimentcut back on :we should cut back on fatty foods.show up /show off(炫耀)/show sb around/show sb sthmake upmake up forput upput up forgenerate 形成产生generation 代代际generation gap 代沟compose 组成（make up）作曲写作composition 组成构成曲子作文assign 布置分配assignment我们老师周五给我们布置了一篇作文Our teacher assigned us a compositionprecious 宝贵的precise 精确的准确的。

高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习附答案(2)

高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习附答案(2)一、选择题1．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in2．What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she has ______. A．figured out B．made upC．taken away D．gone through3．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A．using up B．running outC．running out of D．running away4．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken5．At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A．came along B．came about C．came up with D．came out6．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred 7．After she found she had lost the car, she and her husband ______ to find it.A．made up their minds B．made their mindsC．made up our minds D．made minds8．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A．promises B．regards C．pretends D．supposes 9．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 10．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 11．My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test.A．agree to B．allow for C．approve of D．object to12．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with13．---Why did the police _____ the crowd?---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.A．break down, broke down B．break up, broke upC．break down, broke up D．break up, broke down14．We can’t be _________ by investment projects promising to make you a millionaire overnight.A．taken over B．taken on C．taken up D．taken in15．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 16．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left17．In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A．transformed B．entered C．regarded D．issued18．Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A．pass B．reduce C．revise D．form19．—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll m iss the deadline. Time is _________.A．running out B．going outC．giving out D．losing out20．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A．build up B．pack up C．bring up D．take up21．It’s already 10:00, I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up22．We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.A．load B．hold C．fill D．support23．If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A．suffer B．hesitate C．attack D．ensure 24．—Would you please____________ that book on the floor?—OK!A．pick up B．make up C．take up D．turn up25．Mr Slanter, my literature teacher, to whom I_________a lot of thanks for my achievement in the art careers will be retired next month.A．own B．owe C．offer D．award【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

高考英语高频动词短语

高考英语高频动词短语actact as 担当……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病askask for要；恳求ask after sb 问候某人ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行answeranswer for sth对……负责answer back 为自己辩护；答辩answer sb back 和…顶嘴breakbreak away 摆脱，脱离break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入break out （斗争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开bringbring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使复原，使回想起bring sth/sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……醒悟bring sb back 送回某人bring down 使……降低，削减，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），汲取bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进,提高，使…长得更快bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使醒悟bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施…bring up 抚养，培育，培育，呕吐bring forth 使产生bring forward 提出，提议，把…提前blowblow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入”；blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”；blow over表示“暴风雨吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。

(2020-2022)三年新高考英语真题分类汇编专题09完形填空(含解析)

专题09完形填空2022年新高考I卷My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____51_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____54_____, wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51.A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语二轮复习特殊句式考点讲解含解析

特殊句式知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。

这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等,置于句首,且主语是名词时。

如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。

South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。

2．such置于句首时。

如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦,一个朴实的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

(二)部分倒装(Partial Inversion)只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句。

这类句型主要有三种：1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。

如：Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。

Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。

使用特点：(1)在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无助动词,则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。

如：(×)Only after the war learned he the sad news.(√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只是在战后他才知道那个悲惨的消息。

高考英语高频动词短语全集

高考英语高频动词短语全集act as: to serve as a certain n or have a certain effectact for: to act as a XXX or handle something on their behalf act out: to perform a dialogue。

story。

etc.act up: to XXXask for: to request or ask for somethingask after sb: to XXX's well-beingask sb along: to XXX or go with youXXX somethinganswer back: XXXanswer sb back: to talk back to XXXbreak away: XXXbreak down: to n。

working。

collapse。

exhaust。

or pose break in: to interrupt。

interject。

intrude。

or forcibly enter break into: to forcibly enter or burglarizebreak out: to suddenly occur or erupt。

especially a war or fire break (sth) off: to snap or interrupt something。

suddenly break out in tears: XXXbreak the rule: to late a rule or nbreak through: to break out of a XXXbreak up: to disassemble。

split。

disperse。

or break apart XXX: to cause。

lead to。

(英语)高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词含解析

（英语）高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A．Understanding B．To be understoodC．Being understood D．Having understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。

不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。

而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。

故选A。

2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。

这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。

考点：考查动名词做主语3．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the libraryA．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。

分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。

2019版高考英语：知识清单(九) “动词短语”归纳 Word版含解析

知识清单(九)　“动词短语”归纳第一组：“动词＋about”结构bring about 引起；导致care about 关心；忧虑；惦念come about 发生；造成complain about 抱怨hear about 听说quarrel about 为……争吵set about 着手；开始talk about 谈论think about 思考；考虑worry about 为……担心第二组：“动词＋across”结构come/run across (偶然)遇见；碰见cut across 抄近路get across 被理解；被传达第三组：“动词＋after”结构go after 追逐；追求look after 照顾；照看name after 以……命名run after 追求take after 长得像第四组：“动词＋at”结构aim at 瞄准；旨在call at 拜访come at 扑向glare at 怒视knock at 敲(门、窗等) laugh at 嘲笑look at 看；注视point at 指着shoot at 向……射击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 盯着看；凝视work at 从事；研究第五组：“动词＋away”结构blow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走die away 逐渐消失get away 逃脱give away 分发；背弃；泄露put away 收起来；放好rot away 烂掉；腐烂take away 拿走throw away 扔掉turn away 把……打发走wash away 冲走第六组：“动词＋back”结构answer back 顶嘴；回嘴bring back 带回；使想起call back 回电话come back 回来date back 追溯give back 归还hold back 阻止；退缩；隐瞒keep back 隐瞒；忍住look back (on) 回顾pay back 偿还(债款等) take back 撤回；带回；收回第七组：“动词＋down”结构break down (机器)损坏；分解bring down 使降低burn down 烧毁calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来cut down 削减，砍倒；删节die down 逐渐消失hand down 把……传下去2pass down 把……往下传put down 记下；镇压settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于take down 记下；记录turn down 调小；拒绝第八组：“动词＋for”结构account for 占(一定数量或比例)；解释allow for 考虑到answer for 对……负责apply for 申请；请示得到arrange for 安排ask for 请求call for 需要；要求care for 关心；喜欢change ...for ... 用……换……hunt for 寻找long for 渴望look for 寻找pay for 为……付钱search for 搜寻；寻找seek for 寻找send for 派人去请stand for 代表；象征；支持take for 误认为wait for 等候第九组：“动词＋from”结构benefit from 从……中获益come from 来自date from 追溯到……die from 因……而死differ from 与……不同hear from 收到……的来信keep/stop/prevent ...from 阻止……做learn from 向……学习2result from 由于separate ...from 把……和……分离开suffer from 遭受第十组：“动词＋in”结构break in 强行进入；插话bring in 引进；挣得call in 召集check in 报到drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 收割；进入give in 让步hand in 上交involve in 卷入join in 参加participate in 参加persist in 坚持result in 导致share in 分享；分担take in 接纳；吸收；欺骗trust in 相信；信任turn in 上交第十一组：“动词＋into”结构break into 闯入burst into 突然……起来change ...into 把……变成divide ...into 把……分成get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)look into 研究；调查put/translate ...into 把……翻译成run into 碰到turn into 变成第十二组：“动词＋of”结构approve of 赞成2come of 出身于consist of 由……组成die of 死于dream of 梦到；渴望hear of 听说speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想起；考虑第十三组：“动词＋off”结构break off 中断；停止call off 取消carry off 夺走cut off 切断；断绝die off 相继死去drive off 开走get off 下车give off 发出(光、热、气味等)hurry off 匆匆离去jump off 跳下keep off 避开；勿走近move off 离开；起程；出发pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清put off 推迟；延期；使分心ring off 挂断电话see ...off 送行set off 出发；动身；使爆炸show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下；起飞turn off 关掉wipe off 擦去；消灭掉第十四组：“动词＋on”结构agree on 达成共识base ...on 以……为基础2call on 拜访carry on 继续；坚持catch on 理解；受欢迎come on 过来；赶快comment on 评论concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于depend on 依靠；依赖feed on 以……为生focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于get on 上车(马、船)go on 继续have on 穿着hold on 等一等(别挂电话)insist on 坚持keep on 继续live on 以……为生；继续存在look on 旁观move on 继续移动pass on 传授；传递put on 穿上；戴上；上演take on 担任；呈现try on 试穿turn (switch) on 打开work on 继续工作；起作用；从事于第十五组：“动词＋out”结构break out 突发；爆发bring out 阐明；使显现burst out 突然爆发出carry out 执行come out 出版；开花；发芽die out 灭亡；逐渐消失figure out 算出；解决find out 查明；弄明白give out 散发；用完2go out 熄灭hand out 散发；分发help (...) out 帮助某人摆脱困境或危难let out 泄露；发出(声音)；放走look out 当心；提防make out 理解；辨认清楚；看出pick out 挑出；辨别出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 用完send out 发出；派遣set out 出发；着手speak out 大胆讲出；大声说try out 试用；试验turn out 结果是；证明；关掉watch out 当心；注意wear out 穿破；使疲劳work out 算出；想出办法第十六组：“动词＋over”结构come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒；摔倒get over 克服；痊愈go over 检查；复习look over 检查roll over 翻滚take over 接管；接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒；仔细考虑第十七组：“动词＋through”结构break through 突破；克服get through (设法)做完；通过；接通电话go through 浏览；通过；经历；经受live through 度过；经受……而不死look through 浏览；快速查看2pull through 渡过危机；康复put ...through 接通电话see through 看穿第十八组：“动词＋to”结构adapt to 适合add to 增添agree to 同意amount to 总计；共计apply to 适合；适用attach to 隶属于；归因于attend to 专心；照顾belong to 属于come to 共计；苏醒devote ...to ... 把……献给……get to 到达lead to 导致；通向；造成(后果)object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到；参考；查阅reply to 回答；答复see to 处理；料理stick to 坚持；忠于turn to 求助于；致力于write to 写信给……第十九组：“动词＋up”结构break up 打碎；分裂；解体bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发burn up 烧毁；激怒cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋clear up 整理；收拾；放晴come up 走近；上来；提出cut up 切碎do up 整理；包起来；打扮2dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃；让出go up 上升；增长；升起grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快keep up 坚持；维持；继续；沿袭(风俗、习惯等) look up 查找make up 构成；组成；化妆put up 张贴；举起pick up 拾起；学会；接收；用车接ring up 给……打电话send up 发射set up 设立；建立show up 出现；到场；露面speed up 加快速度stay up 挺住；熬夜take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续turn up 开大音量；出席；出现tear up 撕碎use up 用光；耗尽wake up 醒来第二十组：“动词＋with”结构agree with 同意begin with 以……开始compare with 与……相比compete with 与……竞争connect with 与……相连cover ... with 用……覆盖deal with 处理；安排；对付do with 处理；处置；对待end with 以……结束equip ...with 以……装备2meet with 遭受；经历；偶遇play with 玩；玩弄provide ... with 给……提供supply ... with 以……供给第二十一组：多个单词构成的动词短语add up to 加起来共计(达)break away from 挣脱(束缚)；脱离catch sight of 看见；瞥见catch up with 赶上catch/take hold of 抓住come into being 形成；产生do away with 废除do well in 在……方面做得好end up with 以……结束fall in love 相爱；爱上get along (on) with 与……相处；进展get close to 接近get down to 开始认真做get into the habit of 染上……习惯get rid of 摆脱；除去get out of 逃避；避免be/become/get used to 习惯于give rise to 引起go in for 参加；喜欢go on with 继续have a gift for 有……天赋have a word with 和……有话要说have fun with 玩得开心have nothing to do with 与……无关have words with 和……发生口角help oneself to 随便吃(用)inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事keep an eye on 照看；留神keep away from 避开；别靠近2keep in touch with 保持联系keep up with 赶上live up to 做到；不辜负look down on/upon 蔑视；看不起look forward to 期望；期待；盼望look up to 仰慕；尊敬lose sight of ... 看不见……make a fool of 愚弄make friends with 与……交朋友make fun of 取笑make room for 给……腾空间make up for 弥补make use of 利用；使用pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意(to为介词)play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与put an end to 结束put on weight 增加体重put up with 忍受；容忍run out of 用完set an example to 为……树立榜样set fire to 放火烧take a photo of 拍……照片take an interest in 对……感兴趣take advantage of 利用take care of 照看take charge of 负责take hold of 握住take notice of 注意take pride in ... 为……而自豪take part in 参加；参与take the place of 代替team up with 与……合作或一起工作watch out for 密切注意；当心；提防with the help of 在……的帮助下2。

(全国卷)高三英语二轮复习信心源于底气考前一周知识清单(九)“动词短语”归纳

知识清单(九) “动词短语”归纳第一组：“动词＋about”结构bring about 引起；导致care about 关心；忧虑；惦念e about 发生；造成plain about 抱怨hear about 听说quarrel about 为……争吵set about 着手；开始talk about 谈论think about 思考；考虑worry about 为……担心第二组：“动词＋across”结构e/run across (偶然)遇见；碰见cut across 抄近路get across 被理解；被传达第三组：“动词＋after”结构go after 追逐；追求look after 照顾；照看name after 以……命名run after 追求take after 长得像第四组：“动词＋at”结构aim at 瞄准；旨在call at 拜访e at 扑向glare at 怒视knock at 敲(门、窗等)laugh at 嘲笑look at 看；注视point at 指着shoo t at 向……射击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 盯着看；凝视work at 从事；研究第五组：“动词＋away”结构blow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走die away 逐渐消失get away 逃脱give away 分发；背弃；泄露put away 收起来；放好rot away 烂掉；腐烂take away 拿走throw away 扔掉turn away 把……打发走wash away 冲走第六组：“动词＋back”结构answer back 顶嘴；回嘴bring back 带回；使想起call back 回e back 回来date back 追溯give back 归还hold back 阻止；退缩；隐瞒keep back 隐瞒；忍住look back (on) 回顾pay back 偿还(债款等) take back 撤回；带回；收回第七组：“动词＋down”结构break down (机器)损坏；分解bring down 使降低burn down 烧毁calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来cut down 削减，砍倒；删节die down 逐渐消失hand down 把……传下去pass down 把……往下传put down 记下；镇压settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于take down 记下；记录turn down 调小；拒绝第八组：“动词＋for”结构account for 占(一定数量或比例)；解释allow for 考虑到answer for 对……负责apply for 申请；请示得到arrange for 安排ask for 请求call for 需要；要求care for 关心；喜欢change ...for ... 用……换……hunt for 寻找long for 渴望look for 寻找pay for 为……付钱search for 搜寻；寻找seek for 寻找send for 派人去请stand for 代表；象征；支持take for 误认为wait for 等候第九组：“动词＋from”结构benefit fr om 从……中获益e from 来自date from 追溯到……die from 因……而死differ from 与……不同hear from 收到……的来信keep/stop/prevent ...from 阻止……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于separate ...from 把……和……分离开suffer from 遭受第十组：“动词＋in”结构break in 强行进入；插话bring in 引进；挣得call in 召集check in 报到drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 收割；进入give in 让步hand in 上交involve in 卷入join in 参加participate in 参加persist in 坚持result in 导致share in 分享；分担take in 接纳；吸收；欺骗trust in 相信；信任turn in 上交第十一组：“动词＋into”结构break into 闯入burst into 突然……起来change ...into 把……变成divide ...into 把……分成get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) look into 研究；调查put/translate ...into 把……翻译成run into 碰到turn into 变成第十二组：“动词＋of”结构approve of 赞成e of 出身于consist of 由……组成die of 死于dream of 梦到；渴望hear of 听说speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想起；考虑第十三组：“动词＋off”结构break off 中断；停止call off 取消carry off 夺走cut off 切断；断绝die off 相继死去drive off 开走get off 下车give off 发出(光、热、气味等) hurry off 匆匆离去jump off 跳下keep off 避开；勿走近move off 离开；起程；出发pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清put off 推迟；延期；使分心ring off 挂断see ...off 送行set off 出发；动身；使爆炸show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下；起飞turn off 关掉wipe off 擦去；消灭掉第十四组：“动词＋on”结构agree on 达成共识base ...on 以……为基础call on 拜访carry on 继续；坚持catch on 理解；受欢迎e on 过来；赶快ment on 评论concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于depend on 依靠；依赖feed on 以……为生focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于get on 上车(马、船)go on 继续have on 穿着hold on 等一等(别挂 )insist on 坚持keep on 继续live on 以……为生；继续存在look on 旁观move on 继续移动pass on 传授；传递put on 穿上；戴上；上演take on 担任；呈现try on 试穿turn (switch) on 打开work on 继续工作；起作用；从事于第十五组：“动词＋out”结构break out 突发；爆发bring out 阐明；使显现burst out 突然爆发出carry out 执行e out 出版；开花；发芽die out 灭亡；逐渐消失figure out 算出；解决find out 查明；弄明白give out 散发；用完go out 熄灭hand out 散发；分发help (...) out 帮助某人摆脱困境或危难let out 泄露；发出(声音)；放走look out 当心；提防make out 理解；辨认清楚；看出pick out 挑出；辨别出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 用完send out 发出；派遣set out 出发；着手speak out 大胆讲出；大声说try out 试用；试验turn out 结果是；证明；关掉watch out 当心；注意wear out 穿破；使疲劳work out 算出；想出办法第十六组：“动词＋over”结构e over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒；摔倒get over 克服；痊愈go over 检查；复习look over 检查roll over 翻滚take over 接管；接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒；仔细考虑第十七组：“动词＋through”结构break th rough 突破；克服get through (设法)做完；通过；接通go through 浏览；通过；经历；经受live through 度过；经受……而不死look through 浏览；快速查看pull through 渡过危机；康复put ...through 接通see through 看穿第十八组：“动词＋to”结构adapt to 适合add to 增添agree to 同意amount to 总计；共计apply to 适合；适用attach to 隶属于；归因于attend to 专心；照顾belong to 属于e to 共计；苏醒devote ...to ... 把……献给……get to 到达lead to 导致；通向；造成(后果) object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到；参考；查阅reply to 回答；答复see to 处理；料理stick to 坚持；忠于turn to 求助于；致力于write to 写信给……第十九组：“动词＋up”结构break up 打碎；分裂；解体bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发burn up 烧毁；激怒cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋clear up 整理；收拾；放晴e up 走近；上来；提出cut up 切碎do up 整理；包起来；打扮dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃；让出go up 上升；增长；升起grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断hurry up 赶快keep up 坚持；维持；继续；沿袭(风俗、习惯等) look up 查找make up 构成；组成；化妆put up 张贴；举起pick up 拾起；学会；接收；用车接ring up 给……打send up 发射set up 设立；建立show up 出现；到场；露面speed up 加快速度stay up 挺住；熬夜take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续turn up 开大音量；出席；出现tear up 撕碎use up 用光；耗尽wake up 醒来第二十组：“动词＋with”结构agree with 同意begin with 以……开始pare with 与……相比pete with 与……竞争connect with 与……相连cover ... with 用……覆盖deal with 处理；安排；对付do with 处理；处置；对待end with 以……结束equip ...with 以……装备meet with 遭受；经历；偶遇play with 玩；玩弄provide ... with 给……提供supply ... with 以……供给第二十一组：多个单词构成的动词短语add up to 加起来共计(达) break away from 挣脱(束缚)；脱离catch si ght of 看见；瞥见catch up with 赶上catch/take hold of 抓住e into being 形成；产生do away with 废除do well in 在……方面做得好end up with 以……结束fall in love 相爱；爱上get along (on) with 与……相处；进展get close to 接近get down to 开始认真做get into the habit of 染上……习惯get rid of 摆脱；除去get out of 逃避；避免be/bee/get used to 习惯于give rise to 引起go in for 参加；喜欢go on with 继续have a gift for 有……天赋have a word with 和……有话要说have fun with 玩得开心have nothing to do with 与……无关have words with 和……发生口角help oneself to 随便吃(用) inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事keep an eye on 照看；留神keep away from 避开；别靠近keep in touch with 保持联系ke ep up with 赶上live up to 做到；不辜负look down on/upon 蔑视；看不起look forward to 期望；期待；盼望look up to 仰慕；尊敬lose sight of ... 看不见……make a fool of 愚弄make friends with 与……交朋友make fun of 取笑make room for 给……腾空间make up for 弥补make use of 利用；使用pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意(to为介词)play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与put an end to 结束put on weight 增加体重put up with 忍受；容忍run out of 用完set an example to 为……树立榜样set fire to 放火烧take a photo of 拍……照片take an interest in 对……感兴趣take advantage of 利用take care of 照看take charge of 负责take hold of 握住take notice of 注意take pride in ... 为……而自豪take part in 参加；参与take the place of 代替team up with 与……合作或一起工作watch out for 密切注意；当心；提防with the help of 在……的帮助下。

高考英语常考词组汇总之动词词组和固定搭配

高考英语常考词组汇总之动词词组和固定搭配（2）1．动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的原因，是...的原因allow for 考虑到，顾与，为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁...的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off 取消call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打 (给)care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 • clear away 把...清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历...仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉与，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出...的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉与deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有...也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(...)下车，把...放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空，成为泡影fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满find out 查明，找出，发现get across (将...)清楚，(使)被了解get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触与；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从...)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入；卷入；对...发生兴趣get off (从...)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将...)讲清楚，完成；接通get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生...病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round／around 足够分配；(with)常...与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将...干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟...相配；与...相伴；附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上，递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断( )：悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打时)不挂断，等-会hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up (使)赶陕，匆匆完成improve on／upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠...生活，以...为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝...看；考虑，研究；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把...看一遍，把...过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝...前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 印构成，组成；(为...)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向...报复，回报pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向...行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把...放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为...提供食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉与，提到；指的是ring off 挂断run down 撞倒；说...坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到...之多；撞在...上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在...上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为...送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递送，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把...置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，启程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up 创立,建立,为...作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在...上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take...for 把...认为是，把...看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on开始雇用；呈现，具有;同...较量,接受...的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对...产生好感，开始喜欢；形成...的习惯，开始从事take up with 与...成朋友take up 开始从事；把...继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)touch on／upon 谈到，论与turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出write off 取消，勾销，注销2．后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse...Of... 控告；谴责，depend on 取决于，视...而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to 将...奉献给；把...专用(于)engage in 从事于，参加feel like 想要go on 时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot／couldn't help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻止，抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望，期待persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心3．其他动词词组add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱catch up with 赶上；对...产生恶果com true (预言，期望等)实现，成为事实come up to 达到(标准)，比得上come up with 提出，提供，想出do away with 废除，去掉fall back on 借助于，依靠fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理，着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路，对...让步，被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事，参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提let go(of) 放开，松手live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look down on／upon 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as... 把...称作，把...当作run out of 用完，耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住take...as 把...当作，认为think of...as 把...看作是，以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)高考英语常考词组汇总之名词词组和固定搭配（1）1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了......的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在...的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与...对比起来，与...形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在...面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在...面前，在...前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向...表示敬意on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到，顾与，体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为...作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one's best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep.. pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交朋友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑，拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进，与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为...的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系，不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one's way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝高考英语常考词组汇总之名词词组和固定搭配（1）1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了......的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在...的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与...对比起来，与...形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在...面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在...面前，在...前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向...表示敬意on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到，顾与，体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为...作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one's best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep.. pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交朋友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑，拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进，与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为...的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系，不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one's way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。

2017年高考英语二轮温习核心考点总动员专题09动词短语含解析

专题 09 动词短语关键词：动词短语辨析,动词搭配难度系数：✱✱✱✱推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱【基础回忆】考点归纳：考查动词短语辨析。

要紧包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词组成的动词短语的辨析和“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。

在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，显现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take等。

高考关于动词短语的考查,除考查动词短语大体含义辨析外,更注重动词短语的新义和引申意，如:polish抛光，磨光（本意）→修正，文饰（引申）；sniff嗅，闻（本意）→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻（引申）；stir移动，搅拌（本意）→煽动（引申）；break down发生故障，失灵，失效（本意）→坍塌；崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止（引申），同时还有“恸哭”之意；look into向里面看（本意）→调查；研究（引申），同时还有“阅读”之意；再如：work out的大体词义为“解决；算出；制定出”，较生词义为“锻炼”。

基础必读：动词短语的固定的搭配动词短语的辨析是动词考查的重中之重，乃至有些形式上单个动词的辨析也是考查所组成短语的辨析。

总的来讲，动词短语的辨析可分为三种：一是以动词为主体词的辨析；二是以副词或介词为主体词的辨析；三是无关联的动词短语的辨析。

近三年常见的动词短语有：break：break away from离开；break down坏掉；分解；垮下来；谈判(破裂)；break out暴发；break in打断；闯入；break into闯入；break through冲破；break up打坏；分解；分手bring：bring about引发，致使；bring down使降低，使下降；bring in引进；赚进；bring up抚育；养育；呕吐；bring out掏出；出版；生产；说明come：come along跟从；come out 显现；出版；结果是；come about发生；come across偶遇；come to共计；come up显现；被提出；come up with提出cut：cut in插嘴；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒，削减get：get away外出度假；get in收割；get into进入；养成；get through完成；通过；解决；接通电话；get over克服；get across被明白得；使通过；get off下车/船/马/飞机等；get down to着手作；get up起床；起身go：go against违抗；go over预习；温习；go out外出；熄灭；go without没有……也行；没有……也能够勉强对付look：look through 阅读；透过……看；look into调查；look up向上看；查找；look up to尊重；仰慕；look round/around环视make：make out识别出；make up组成；编造；make up with弥补；make the best of充分利用put：put in放进，写进；put away收起；贮存；put out扑灭；出版；生产；put down写下；镇压；put off 推延；put on穿上；上演；put up张贴；举起；建造；put forward提出set：set aside拨出；置于一旁；set up成立；竖立；set out着手；动身；set about着手；set off动身；引爆take：take up开始从事；占据；拿起；take apart拆卸；take in欺骗；吸收；take off起飞；腾飞；脱掉；take on呈现；招聘take over接管turn：turn out 结果证明；turn to求助于；转向；turn in上交；turn down拒绝；把音量开小；turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up显现；把音量开高；turn over掀开out：wear out穿烂；用坏；work out解出；进展顺利；let out放出；发出；泄露；leave out遗漏；figure out弄清；burst out暴发；rule out排除；point out 指出；carry out贯彻装运；无心学会；send up发射；use up用完；hang up挂断；end up终止；split up割裂；分手；stay up熬夜off：pay off还清；回报；show off夸耀；give off放出另外考查到的动词短语还有：see to处置；解决；fight for为……而战；agree with同意；适合；do without 没有……也勉强对付；fit in适合；live up to达到；不孤负；run away from逃走；躲开【技术方式】解题建议：一、必需从各个动词短语的语意不同、用法特点等方面入手，然后通过题干关键词来把握语境，选择符合句意的动词。

高三英语二轮复习高频考点(高频规律技巧) 动词和动词短语1

位敦市安定阳光实验学校B6 动词和动词短语热点6·2①(2012·课标)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can________almost every word her teacher says.A．put out B．put downC．put away D．put together答案 B [put out意为“伸出，长出，熄灭，扑灭，出”；put down意为“把……放下，镇压，平息，写下，记下”；put away意为“把……收起来放好”；put together意为“把……放在一起，组合”。

根据句意判断选B 项。

句意：玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。

]②(2012·卷)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can________preparing your business plan.A．set out B．set about C．set off D．set up答案 B [题干的意思是：“用你所收集到的信息武装好自己，这样你就可以着手准备你的商业计划了。

”A选项表示“打算，着手”，其后常接不式形式作宾语；B选项表示“开始，着手”，其后常接动词ing形式作宾语；C 选项表示“出发，使爆炸”；D选项表示“建立，设立”。

根据语意及空格后的preparing可确选项。

]③(2012·卷)—OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.—You can't ________your responsibilities.A．run off with B．run up againstC．run out of D．run away from答案 D [run off with意为“带着……逃走，与……私奔”；run up against意为“意外地碰到，偶遇”；run out of意为“用完……，耗尽……”；ran away from意为“从……逃离，回避……”。