小学英语语法总结及练习

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小学英语语法题型总结归纳

小学英语语法题型总结归纳

小学英语语法题型总结归纳英语语法是学习英语的重要组成部分,对于小学生来说,掌握一定的语法知识能够帮助他们更好地理解和运用英语。

本文将对小学英语语法题型进行总结归纳,帮助学生更好地应对考试和日常学习中的语法题。

一、名词(Noun)1. 名词的单复数形式名词是指人、事物、地点等的名称。

在英语中,名词有单数和复数之分。

通常,名词加-s变为复数形式,但也有一些特殊情况需要记住,比如以-o结尾的名词要加-es,以-y结尾的名词要变-y为-i加-es等。

2. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词可以用来计数,有单数和复数之分;而不可数名词不能直接计数,只有单数形式。

二、形容词(Adjective)1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词表示人或事物的特征或状态。

要掌握形容词的比较级和最高级形式,一般情况下,一般比较级在词尾加-er,最高级在词首加最高级前缀the-。

2. 形容词修饰名词形容词可以用来修饰名词,通常放在名词的前面。

注意形容词在单数名词和复数名词前的不同形式。

三、动词(Verb)1. 动词的时态和语态动词表示动作和状态。

在英语中,动词有不同的时态和语态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等;及物动词和不及物动词的区别也需要掌握。

2. 动词的基本形式动词有原形、现在分词和过去式三种形式。

注意不规则动词的变化规则,如go-went-gone,sit-sat-sat等。

四、副词(Adverb)1. 副词的用法和位置副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、原因、程度等。

副词一般位于动词或形容词之后,而放在句首的副词强调句子的整体情况。

2. 常用副词词汇熟练掌握一些常用副词的词汇,如well(好地)、often(经常)、quickly(快速地)等,能够帮助提高语言表达的准确性和流利度。

五、代词(Pronoun)1. 人称代词和物主代词人称代词用来指代人的身份或位置关系,包括主格和宾格两种形式;物主代词用来表示所属关系,包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

小学英语语法句型归纳总结

小学英语语法句型归纳总结

小学英语语法句型归纳总结英语作为一门国际语言,学习英语语法对于小学生来说是至关重要的。

掌握英语语法句型,不仅能够帮助学生更好地理解英语的用法,还能够提高他们的英语表达能力。

下面是对小学英语语法句型的归纳总结:一、简单句型1. 主语 + 动词(及物或不及物)例如:- I eat an apple.(我吃一个苹果。

)- They run in the park.(他们在公园里跑。

)2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如:- She reads a book.(她读一本书。

)- Tom throws a ball.(汤姆扔一个球。

)3. 主语 + 系动词(be动词)+ 表语例如:- I am a student.(我是一个学生。

)- The flower is beautiful.(这朵花很漂亮。

)4. 主语 + 系动词(be动词)+ 地点例如:- The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。

)- The cat is under the chair.(猫在椅子下面。

)二、疑问句1. 一般疑问句使用助动词do、does或did加在句子的主语前,然后再加上动词原形。

例如:- Do you like ice cream?(你喜欢冰淇淋吗?)- Does he play basketball?(他打篮球吗?)2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息或细节的问句,通常以疑问代词开头。

例如:- What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)- When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)- Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)在句子前面加上否定词,通常为don't、doesn't或didn't。

例如:- I don't like pizza.(我不喜欢披萨。

)- He doesn't have a pet.(他没有宠物。

外研社小学英语一起小学5五年级下语法总结及练习题

外研社小学英语一起小学5五年级下语法总结及练习题

外研社五年级下语法总结及练习题I. 一般现在时A. 功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

B. 构成:1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。

注意:(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。

)肯定句:主语+be+其它. 如:He is a worker. 他是工人。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它. 如He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它? 如:Is he a worker?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句? Where is your bike?2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它).如:We study English.我们学习英语。

注意:(当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它). 如:I like bread.否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

如:He ofter plays football. He doesn't often play football.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它?如:Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

(全书完整版)人教版pep小学英语语法总结

(全书完整版)人教版pep小学英语语法总结

小学英语语法总结姓名:第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。

它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。

二、分类:名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词三、名词的数:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词——可以数得出来的名词不可数名词——数不清的名词(没有复数)如:milk牛奶,tea 茶,water水,juice果汁,coke 可乐,coffee咖啡,rice 米饭,meat肉,fish鱼四.可数名词分为单数和复数。

名词单数就是该词本身,在其前面加a或an。

1)单数:如:a desk(一张桌子) an old desk(一张旧书桌)2)复数:要表示一个以上概念,有2个或2个以上时,要用名词复数形式。

规则变化:1)一般情况下加-s如:book--books(书) desk--desks(书桌)2)以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es如:box--boxes(盒子) bus--buses(公共汽车)3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加- es。

如:city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家)注意:以元音+y,直接加s。

如:day--days(天), boy--boys(男孩)4)以f或fe结尾,复数变f或 fe 为v再加-es如:knife-knives(刀) , half-halves(一半)(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf) 注意:有少数名词后直接加s,如roof-roofs (屋顶)5)以o结尾的名词加-es如:tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) potato-potatoes(土豆)注意:zero 两种方式都可:zero-zeros或 zeroes(零)不规则变化1) 元音字母发变化。

如:man--men(男人) , woman--women(妇女) tooth--teeth(牙齿) ,mouse--mice(老鼠) , policeman--policemen(警察) foot--feet(脚) 2) 词尾发生变化。

小学英语语法一般过去时总结及练习

小学英语语法一般过去时总结及练习

一般过去时概念:表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为,以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, etc.基本结构:be动词;②行为动词When he was young,he ran fast.I saw him in the park yesterday.There were two birds on the tree just now.She was short last year,but now she is tall.否定形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

She was not short last year.They were not busy last week.He did not go to work yesterday.Tom did not watched TV last night.一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

☆动词过去式规则变化1直接加“ed”:work→worked2以不发音的e结尾的加“d”:live→lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加“ed”:study→stuied4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”:stop→stopped☆动词过去式不规则变化do→did read→read sit→sat run→ran have→had has→had is→was are →were see→saw make→made go→went eat→ate一般过去时的练习一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.7.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?9.I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go)14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________.二、单项选择( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?A doB doesC did( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning( ) 4. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched( ) 5.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ?A Yes, he did.B Yes, he doesC No, he don’t( ) 6.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC went( ) 7. ____ he ____ football two days ago?A Does , playB Did , playedC Did , play三、Be动词的过去时练习(一)用be动词的适当形式填空。

(完整版)小学英语语法及练习题

(完整版)小学英语语法及练习题

★第一课人称代词主格 (做主语 )宾格 (动、介后 )形容格(跟名词名词格一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾独自用I me my mine youyouyouryour ( 你,你们 )he him his his she her her hers it it its its weus our Ours theythemtheirtheirs1. Are these ( you )pencils? Yes,they are (our ).2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的 ) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don ’ t forget (我们) ?5._________(我们 )would like to buy_________ (它们 ).6. ---Who is it in this picture? --- It ’ s 我)(.7. There ’ s one dollar on the floor. Pick它)u(p.(他们) are friendly to___________(你们) .(他) give_______(它 )to__________(她)?(他) does__________他(的 )homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ 你(的 )?3. That is___________他(们的 ) new house.2. -Whose is this pencil?-It's ________(I ).4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.5. __________(他的 ) teacher is good. ___________她(的 )is good, too. 3. I love ________(they )very much.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________我(们 ) some stories. 4. She is________( I )classmate. (他) often helps ________(我们) with our lessons.5.Miss Li often looks after________(she )brother.6 -Are these ________(they ) bags ?8.Shall ________(我们) go and join ________(她们) ? 9. ________(我) want to go with ________(他们).-No, they aren't ________(their ) . They are ________(we ) .7. That is not _________ kite.10. Could(你)tell (我)how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________(我) help ________(你们). That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )It's time for ________(她) to go home.8.2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’ s not _________ . ( I )3.It's very nice of ________(你).1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她( 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她(的 )。

最全的小学英语语法总结

最全的小学英语语法总结

最全的小学英语语法总结第一篇:最全的小学英语语法总结1.人称代词主格: I we you she he it they宾格: me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较级(1)一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2)多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3)双写最后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter,(4)把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5)不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more,3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book –books词尾 +yf or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice5.缩略形式I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not6.a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7.介词on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示时间:at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Mondayon 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8.基数词和序数词one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9.Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.(陈述句)Do you have any brothers or sisters?(疑问句)10.be 动词(1)am/are/is(2)肯定和否定句I am(not)from London.My eyes are(not)small.My hair is(not)long.(3)一般疑问句:Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.Are they American? Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.11.there be 结构肯定句:There is a …There are …一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.Are there…? Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.否定句:There isn’t ….There aren’t….12.祈使句Sit down pleaseDon’t si t down, please.13.现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式:be + 动词-ingeg: I am(not)doing my homework.You/We/They are(not)reading.He/She/It is(not)eating.动词—ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e-e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming 14 一般现在时。

小学英语语法总结及习题——现在进行时与一般现在时

小学英语语法总结及习题——现在进行时与一般现在时

千里之行,始于足下。

小学英语语法总结及习题——现在进行时与一般现在时现在进行时和一般现在时是英语中最常用的两种时态。

以下是它们的总结及习题:现在进行时:现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作或状态。

它的构成是be动词(am, is, are)+动词-ing形式。

常用于描述当前正在发生的事情,强调动作的进行。

肯定句的形式:主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式否定句的形式:主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing形式疑问句的形式:Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式?例句:1. I am studying English now.(我正在学英语。

)2. He is playing football with his friends.(他正在和朋友们踢足球。

)3. We are not watching TV at the moment.(我们现在不看电视。

)4. Are they eating lunch now?(他们现在在吃午饭吗?)现在进行时的用法:1. 表示现在正在进行的事情:I am doing my homework.(我正在做作业。

)2. 表示计划或安排的事情:She is meeting her friends tonight.(她今晚打算和她的朋友会面。

)3. 表示不断重复的事情:They are always arguing.(他们总是在争吵。

)第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。

4. 表示暂时的状态:He is staying in Beijing for a week.(他在北京呆一周。

)现在进行时练习:1. Jason ___________ (watch) TV at the moment.2. They ___________ (play) basketball in the park now.3. We ___________ (not study) French at school.4. ________ Peter ___________ (do) his homework now?5. What ___________ you ___________ (do) this weekend?6. The baby ___________ (cry) because he is hungry.一般现在时:一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性或普遍的动作或状态。

(完整版)小学英语语法总结及练习题

(完整版)小学英语语法总结及练习题

小学英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加 -es,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es,如: knife-knives , leaf—— leaves 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-children , foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出以下各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________foot________book_______dress ________tooth_______sheep ______box_______strawberry _____peach______sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______woman_______二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍:【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特色、状态。

(完整版)小学英语语法总结全集

(完整版)小学英语语法总结全集

(完整版)小学英语语法总结全集小学英语语法总结全集小学英语语法汇总(一)可数名词与别可数名词“分家”一、可数名词与别可数名词的区不一般名词所表示的人或事物是能够按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。

可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, fact ory等)和集体名词(表示作为一具整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people,fa mily 等)。

假如一般名词所表示的事物是别能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫别可数名词。

别可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、事情、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。

二、可数名词的家务事可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

指一具人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。

名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下: 1. 普通的名词词尾直截了当加-s 。

如:book → books room → roomshouse → houses day → days2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。

如:bus → buses glass → glasseswatch → watchesdish → dishes box → boxes3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。

如:city → cities body → bodiesfactory → factories等等。

4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。

如:half → halves leaf → leavesknife → knives wife → wives5. 特例[悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。

(完整版)小学英语语法大全-附练习题,推荐文档

(完整版)小学英语语法大全-附练习题,推荐文档

小学英语语法大全-附练习题Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词 (Noun )名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。

一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。

可数名词表示“一个”时用单数, “两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时, 通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如a piece of bread (一片面包),变monkey --- monkeys 5.以 3'结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“ s”,但个别加es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆) zoo --- zoos (动物园) photo --- photos (照片)* (以 o"结尾,复数加 es”)口诀:黑人(Negro )英雄(hero ),左手拿着西红柿(tomato ),右手拿着破土豆(potato ), 头顶一个大芒果(mango )。

6.以f 或fe 结尾的词,多数变 leaf --- leaves (树叶) knife --- knives ( 小刀)*(以f 或fe 结尾的单词,需把 妻子(wife )持刀(knife )去宰 半(half )片树叶(leaf )遮目光。

*(以f 或fe 结尾的单词,直接加 s”的单词)口诀:长颈鹿(giraffe )站在屋檐(roof )下,左手拿着手绢(handkerchief ),右手拿着高尔夫球(golf )。

例:roof --- roofs (屋顶)7 .不规则名词复数的变化为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数, *名词复数的构成法则1 . 一般情况下在词尾加 s. shop --- shops (商店) bag --- bags (书包) window --- windows ( 窗户)2 .以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加 class --- classes 班级)box --- boxes (盒子) match --- matches(比赛) brush --- brushes (刷子)3 .以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词, story --- stories (故事)4 .以“元音字母 +y” key --- keys如:two pieces of bread (两片面包)。

小学三年级阶段英语语法知识总结(带练习及答案)

小学三年级阶段英语语法知识总结(带练习及答案)

【导语】英语语法是针对英语语⾔进⾏研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的⼀系列语⾔规则。

英语语法的精髓在于掌握语⾔的使⽤。

⼩学阶段的英语学习离不开语法知识,整理了⼩学三年级阶段英语语法知识总结(带练习及答案),在期末来临之际,希望对于教师的语法教学有所帮助! ⼀般疑问句及特殊疑问句 句⼦基本是:简单陈述句,由简单陈述句转变成肯定句,否定句,疑问句。

疑问句是⽤来提出问题。

英语中有四种疑问句: ⼀般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。

后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到. ⼀般疑问句: 英语中要⽤ yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫⼀般疑问句。

如: 1)Is it hot ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't. -- be动词引导 2)Is it a car ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't . -- be动词引导 3)Is this your ruler ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn't . -- be动词引导 4)Do you like bananas ? -- 含实义动词 Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don't like bananas. 5)Can Ming hear a drill ? --含情态动词 Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can't hear a drill. 陈述句(肯定句,否定句,⼀般疑问句)的转变规律: 1.肯定句: 2.否定句: 3. ⼀般疑问句及肯否定回答 1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1)be动词+主语+…? Yes, 主语+be动词./ No, 主语+be动词+not. I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher? --Yes, I am./ No, I am not. My mother is thin. My mother is not /isn't thin. Is your mother thin? --Yes, she is./ No, she isn't. They are insects. They are not/aren't insects. Are they insects? --Yes. they are./ No, they aren't. 2) 主语+情态动词can+… 2) 主语+情态动词can+ not+…. 2)情态动词can+主语+…? Yes, 主语+情态动词can/ No,主语+情态动词can+ not He can jump. He can not/can't jump. Can he jump? --Yes,he can./ No, he can't. 3) 主语+动词+…. 3) 主语+助动词do/does+not 3)助动词do/does+主语 +…. 动词原形 +….动词原形? Yes, 主语+助动词do/does. No, 主语+助动词do/does+not. He likes to eat apples. He doesn't like to eat apples. Does he like to eat apples? Yes,he does./ No,he doesn't. We like to eat apples. We don't like to eat apples. Do you like to eat apples? Yes,we do. /No,we don't. ⼆. 祈使句:表⽰请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句⼦叫祈使句,主语you常省略。

四年级英语语法专项训练

四年级英语语法专项训练

四年级英语语法专项训练一、名词。

1. 名词的单复数。

- 一般情况,名词复数在词尾加 -s,如book - books,pen - pens。

- 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词,复数形式加 -es,如bus - buses,box - boxes,watch - watches,brush - brushes。

- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i再加 -es,如baby - babies,city - cities。

- 以o结尾的名词,有生命的加 -es(如tomato - tomatoes,potato - potatoes),无生命的加 -s(如photo - photos,piano - pianos)。

- 不规则复数形式,如man - men,woman - women,child - children,foot - feet,tooth - teeth。

2. 名词所有格。

- 一般情况,在名词后加's,如Tom's book,表示“汤姆的书”。

- 以s结尾的复数名词,只加',如the students' classroom,表示“学生们的教室”。

二、代词。

1. 人称代词。

- 主格:I(我)、you(你/你们)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我们)、they(他们/她们/它们)。

- 宾格:me、you、him、her、it、us、them。

主格在句子中作主语,宾格作宾语。

例如:I like him.(我喜欢他,I是主语,him是宾语)。

2. 物主代词。

- 形容词性物主代词:my(我的)、your(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、her (她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们的/她们的/它们的),后面要接名词,如my book。

- 名词性物主代词:mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs,本身就相当于名词,可以单独使用,如This book is mine.三、动词。

小学英语语法及练习题

小学英语语法及练习题

小学英语基本语法及练习一般现在时讲解及练习一. 名称:一般现在时二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化。

肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。

l、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,动词为原形do肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。

如:We often play basketball after school.否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。

如:we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如:What do you often do after school ?2、当主语为第三人称单数时,动词用单三肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。

如:He swims well.否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。

如:He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。

如:Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如:How does your father go to work?三.时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,everyday一般现在时练习题1I.用下列单词的适当形式填空1.We often___________(play) in the playground.2.He usually_________(get) up at six o’clock.3.__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What____________(do) he usually_________(do) after school?5.Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.6.________ Mike________(read) English every day?7.How many lessons_________your classmates________(have) on Monday?8.I like ___________ (swim).9.He _________(read) English every day.10.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.11.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.12.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?13.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?二、单项选择( )1._____ you have a book ?A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( )2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV?______________.A. Yes, he like.B. No, he doesn’t.C. Yes, he’d like.D. No, he likes.( )3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do( )4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England?A. do, goB. is , goC. does, goD. does , goes( )5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left三、按要求完成下列各题1.Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句)_________ ________ Saturday ?2.Does he play basketball every weekend? (肯定回答)Yes, ______ _______.3.She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句)_____ she ______ like her sister ?4.Peter and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句)______ they _____ the same ?5.Do they always go to the movie (电影院) on Sundays ? (否定回答)No, _______ _______.现在进行时态精讲精练1.名称:现在进行时例:I am reading an English book now. 我现在正在读一本英语书。

小学五。六年级英语语法汇总)

小学五。六年级英语语法汇总)

五年级英语语法知识汇总一、词类:1、名词这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is名词复数如何加后缀:人称代词:有主格和宾格之分。

一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。

3、指示代词4、冠词有a、an、the。

a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前。

二、否定句:be动词(am、is、are)+not、情态动词can+ not、助动词(do、does)+ not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。

2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。

3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。

分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,(3)在助动词后加not。

(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。

三、一般疑问句。

如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句:1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。

2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。

3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。

分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do还是does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does(3)把助动词后提到句首。

(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。

四、特殊疑问句。

表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。

1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时中的be动词:一般用原形:am is aream用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister 等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、his parents等)。

完整版)小学英语语法及练习题

完整版)小学英语语法及练习题

完整版)小学英语语法及练习题Lesson One: Personal PronounsPersonal pronouns have three forms: subject form (used as the subject of a sentence)。

object form (used as the object of a verb or n)。

and possessive form (used to show ownership or nship)。

They can be placed at the beginning or end of a sentence。

or before a noun。

Subject Form Object Form Possessive FormI me XXXyou you yourhe him hisshe her hersit it itswe us our oursthey them their theirsExamples:1.Are these your pencils。

Yes。

they are ours.2.Whose is this pencil。

It's XXX.3.I love them very much.4.XXX.5.Miss Li often looks after her XXX.6.Are these their bags。

No。

they XXX.7.That is not my kite。

That kite is very small。

but mine is very big.8.The dress is hers。

Give it to her.9.Is this your watch。

No。

it's not XXX.1.This bike is my sister's。

It belongs to her.2.This isn't my book。

六年级英语语法总复习课堂用练习题答案

六年级英语语法总复习课堂用练习题答案

PEP小学英语语法要点及习题一、名词复数写出下列各词的复数I(we) him(them) this (these)her (their) watch(watches) child (children) photo (photos) diary(diaries) day(days) foot(feet) books dresses teeth sheep boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches men women paper juice water milk rice tea二、一般现在时:答案写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinks goes stays makes looks has passes carriescomes watches plants flies studiesbrushes does teaches用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often has(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy are(be) in Class One.3.We __don' t watch(not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick doesn′ t go(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.Do they like(like) the World Cup?6.What __do they often do__(do) on Saturdays?7.Do your parents read(read) newspapers every day?8.The girl teaches(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I take(take) a walk together every evening.10.T here is__(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike __likes__(like) cooking.12.T hey __have__(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt looks(look)after her baby carefully.14.Y ou always __do(do) your homework well.15. I am__(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.16.S he goes(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao __does_(do) not like PE.18.T he child often watches(watch) TV in the evening.19.S u Hai and Su Yang __have__(have) eight lessons this term.20.—What day is__(be) it today?— It's Saturday.按照要求改写句子1.Daniel doesn' t watch TV every evening.2.Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do.3.Does she like milk? Yes, she does.4.Does Amy like playing computer games? No, she doesn' t.5.We don' t go to school every morning.6.He doesn' t speak English very well.7.What do you like in the park.8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)9.She is always a good student. 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)10.S imon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) 改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)English?_________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing?_________________ 3.He likes play games after class._________________ 4.Mr. Wu teachs us English._________________ 5. She don't do her homework on Sundays.二、现在进行时:写出下列动词的现在分词:play ___ run _____ s wim _____ m akego like write ski read __ have_ sing __ dance_ __ put __ __ see __ __ buy ___ ___ lovelive take come get stop sitbegin shop用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1 .The boy( draw)a picture now.2 . Listen . Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3 . My mother( cook )some nice food now.4 . What you( do ) now?5 . Look . They( have) an English lesson .6 .They(not , water) the flowers now.1. Is your brother speak7.Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) tomusic.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We (have)supper now10.Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .句型转换:1.They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2.The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading books in his study .(对划线部分进行提问)四、一般将来时:填空。

(完整版)译林小学英语语法点汇总资料

(完整版)译林小学英语语法点汇总资料

语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法:(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

(完整版)外研社小学英语一起小学四年级下语法总结及练习题

(完整版)外研社小学英语一起小学四年级下语法总结及练习题

(完整版)外研社⼩学英语⼀起⼩学四年级下语法总结及练习题外研社英语⼀起四年级上语法总结及练习题祈使句表达说话⼈对对⽅的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表⽰请求、命令、希望、禁⽌、劝告等意思.句末⽤感叹号或句号,⽤降调朗读.肯定结构都以动词原形开头. 祈使句⼀般没有主语,实际上是省略了主语“You”.祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即1)Do型(以⾏为动词原形开头),例如:Sit down 坐下! Stand up 起⽴!2)Be型(以be开头),例如:Be quiet!安静!3)Let型(以let开头),例如:Let me help you.祈使句的否定结构是以“Don’t+动词原形”开头.例如:Don’t go there,please.请别去那⼉.Don’t be late.不要迟到⽤括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. __________ (not, be) late.2. ____________ (dust) the dressing table.3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food.4. ____________ (not, talk) and ____________ (read) a book.5. ____________ (not, drop) the nice vase, Sam.6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.9. ____________ (open) the window and ____________ (shut) the door.10. Let’s ____________ (sweep) the floor.根据要求改写句⼦1. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句)__________ __________ again more slowly, please.2. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)__________ __________ next to Nancy.3. Come to my house tomorrow. (改为否定句)__________ come to my house tomorrow.4. Wear the glasses! (改为否定句)___________ wear the glasses!5. Don’t wash your hands! (改成肯定句)___________ your hands!⼀般过去时时间状语:1.yesterday,morning(afternoon,evening)等2.由“last+⼀时间名词”构成的短语:last night,last year(winter,month,week)等3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago,a short time ago,an hour ago等4.其它:just now等Was,were的⼀般过去时构成:肯定句式:主语+be(was,were)+其它.否定句式:主语+be(was,were)+not+其它.⼀般疑问句:Be(was,were)+主语+其它?肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ be(was,were)否定回答:No, 主语+be(was,were)+not.含有实义动词(⾏为动词)的⼀般过去时的主结构:构成:肯定句:主语+动词的过去时+其它。

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小学英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives,leaf——leaves5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-children,foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________ his _________ this ___________ her ______watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______ dish_______ bus_______man______ woman_______二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍:【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成:1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词( 其它)。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

【No. 2】一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。

否定句:主语+be not+其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.非凡疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+don't( doesn't )+动词原形( 其它)。

如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

如:He doesn't play.一般疑问句:Do( Does )+主语+动词原形+其它。

如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.动词s的变化规则:1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, play- plays2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________come________ watch______ plant_______ fly _________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______wash_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day _______(be) it today?-It’s Saturday三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为:be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:特殊疑问词+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .四、将来时理论及练习1、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

2、基本结构:①be going to do;②will do.3、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

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