英语形近句的实例对比翻译

合集下载

英汉语言对比与翻译

英汉语言对比与翻译

“It is the meaning of a message that is transferred from one language to another, and the transfer is accomplished by analyzing and then reconstructing semantic relationships.”1 “Translation can therefore be defined as the operation by which the relevant signification of linguistic signs is determined through reference to a meaning as formulated in a message, which is then fully reconstructed in the signs of another language.”2 1、2. Delisle, J. Translation: An Interpretive Approach[M]. Eng. trans, by Logan. P & Creery. M., Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1980: 3;52
翻译中英汉语言对比的重要意义 Nhomakorabea就保留原文句法与译文体现原作精神的问题,傅雷也有精辟的论述:“假如破坏本国文字的结构与特性,就能传达异国文字的特性而获得原作的精神,那么翻译真是太容易了。不幸那种理论非但是刻船求剑,而且结果是削足就履,两败俱伤。” 1
01
怒安. 傅雷谈翻译[M]. 沈阳:辽宁教育出版社2005:2
关于英汉语言的比喻
陈安定:英语句子好比“一串珍珠”,而汉语句子则像“一盘大小各异的珍珠,散落玉盘,闪闪发光,灿烂夺目。”1

表达现在和过去对比的句型英语怎么说

表达现在和过去对比的句型英语怎么说

表达现在和过去对比的句型英语怎么说在英语中,表达现在和过去对比的句型有很多种,下面列举一些常用的:1. Simple Present vs. Simple Past:这种对比可以用来表达过去和现在的状态或行为的差异,例如:- I used to live in New York, but now I live in Los Angeles.(我过去住在纽约,但现在住在洛杉矶。

)- He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day, but now he has quit.(他过去每天吸一包烟,但现在已经戒烟了。

)2. Present Continuous vs. Past Continuous:这种对比可以用来表达现在和过去正在发生的动作或状态的差异,例如:- She is studying for her exams now, but yesterday at this time she was watching TV.(她现在正在备考,但昨天这个时候她在看电视。

)- They were playing soccer last night, but now they are watching a movie.(他们昨晚在踢足球,但现在在看电影。

)3. Present Perfect vs. Past Perfect:这种对比可以用来表达过去和现在的经历或事件的关系,例如:- I have visited Paris twice, but I had never been there before 2010.(我去过巴黎两次,但在2010年之前我从未去过。

)- They have lived in this town for five years, but before that they had lived in the countryside.(他们在这个城镇居住了五年,但在此之前他们住在乡下。

中英文里20个“神似”的表达

中英文里20个“神似”的表达

中英文里20个“神似”的表达下面我们就来看看在口语中,中英文之间有哪些表达是极其相似的!1. 我们在形容一个人花钱大手大脚,会说“花钱如流水”,英文里也是哦,叫做“spend money like water”。

其实,like water就是in large quantities的意思。

2. 当我们在开始某项工作或者做出某项决定之前,都要先稍微探一探路,这个叫做“试水”,同样滴,英文里面叫做“test the waters”。

英文解释可能更好理解一些:to find out what the situation is before doing something or making a decision.3. 咱形容某人做事手法娴熟啦,干啥像啥啦,会用到“心灵手巧”,英文里有个表达特类似,所以特好记,叫做“be good with your hands”which means to be skillful at making or doing things with your hands.4. 我们形容一个人处于公众注意的焦点,总是习惯说“站在聚光灯下”,那大家肯定就会猜到“bein/under the spotlight”是啥意思了吧。

(the spotlight means attention from newspapers, television and the public).5. 不知道什么时候流行起来的“压力山大”,也有对应的传神英文翻译哦!“a mountain of stress”就是超级多的压力。

这里的a mountain / mountains of后面接可数不可数名词都OK,它的意思是a very large amount or number of something.6. 最近比较流行的一句话“不要在意这些细节”,用英文表达就是“Don’t sweat the small stuff.”sweat作为动词时,是worry的意思,所以整句话的意思就是用来告诉某人not to worry about small details or unimportant things.7. 我们生活中有没有遇到过很怂的boss,突然之间雄起!决定要给手下看看“谁才是这儿的老大!”?英文里有一句完全对应的,叫做“show somebody who’s the boss”,是不是听起来很霸气!当你想让对方清楚你比他们有power和authority的时候,用起来吧!8. “在同一个屋檐下”同样也有一样的英文“under the same roof”。

中英文神相似的表达 你译对了吗

中英文神相似的表达 你译对了吗

中英文神相似的表达你译对了吗言简意赅,不说废话,开始整起:1. Blood is thicker than water.Family relationships are stronger than any others.中文里的"血浓于水",这算是完全直译喽。

2. Be able to do something in your sleepTo be able to do something very easily because you have done it many times before.中文里可以对应"我闭着眼睛也能…"。

例如:I haven't done many portraits, but I could paint landscapes in my sleep.3. Have money to burnTo have so much money that you do not have to be careful with it.我们说"烧钱",英文里也用了burn哦。

"钱多到拿钱点烟",这么记就记住了。

还记得之前说过的"花钱如流水"不?对了,就是spend money like water.4. keep somebody at arm's lengthTo avoid having a close relationship with somebody.中文里咱们有"保持一臂距离"对吧,这么记就特别好记。

例如:He keeps all his clients at arm's length.5. (in) black and whiteIn a way that makes people or things seem completely bad or good, or completely right or wrong.我们在评论是非对错的时候,可能会听到有人说"不分黑白"。

10个令人“拍案叫绝”的汉英翻译

10个令人“拍案叫绝”的汉英翻译

翻译是一门技术活,不仅得意思表达准确,还得不失形式和韵味。

看看这些拍案叫绝的翻译是怎么做到的~翻译既简单,又很难。

这就好比吃饭,可以粗茶淡饭,也可以珍海味。

那么,翻译中“山珍海味”的标准,在我看来就是:译文在“音、形、意”三个方面与原文无限接近。

“音近”指发音接近,这个最难实现,“形近”指形式接近,尤指句式的相似度,“意近”指在意思的传递上尽量达到“无损”的状态。

当一个翻译的“音、形、意”达到高度统一时,就会产生一种令人“拍案叫绝”的效果。

搜罗全网,找到了一些好东西,跟大家分享,共同体会语言之美。

1.fool you忽悠这个翻译太绝,做到了刚才我说的“音、形、意”三者的完美融合。

首先发音上,大家读一下fool you,不就是“忽悠”的福建话版本吗?(福建话中h和f不分...福建同学感触会比较深吧??)。

其次,形式一致,“忽悠”两个词,“fool you”也两个词;最后,意思十分接近:“忽悠”=“愚弄(你)”=“fool you”2.Damn Single单身狗这个翻译也很绝,做到了“音、形、意”三点中的“音和意”两点。

大家念一下Damn Single,是不是很像“单身狗”???其次,在意义上,“single”这个单词大家都知道表示“单身”的意思,而“damn”在英文中是一个加强语气的词,通常用在发泄负面情绪的场合。

用“damn”来诠释“单身狗”这种自嘲的语气,蛮准确的??。

下次有人问你有对象了吗,你可以回答:“I am damn single!”3.No Z-turn不折腾在国外的交通标识里,有一种叫“No U turn”,就是“不能U型转弯”(不能掉头)。

这位译者创造性地把“U”变成了“Z”,“Z-turn”给人非常好的画面感(能把字幕Z用成“象形字”,不是一般的牛):一个人开车的时候,一会儿朝左开,一会儿朝右开,一会儿再朝左开,一会儿再朝右开...这干吗呢?不就是“折腾”嘛!而且,最好玩的一点是,“Z-turn”的发音跟“折腾”真的真的很相似...有安徽的同学吗?家乡话来一个!是不是一模一样????4.as busy as bee忙的一笔“一笔”是南京话(今天扯了好多中国的地区方言...),也是加强语气的一种说法。

初中形近英文

初中形近英文

1.aloud(大声地)--cloud(云)2.bad(坏的)--sad(难过的)3.bank(银行)--rank(军衔)4.bed(床)--red(红的)5.beg(请求)--leg(腿)6.better(更好的)--letter(信)7.dig(挖)--pig(猪)8.bike(自行车)--like(喜欢)9.bit(一点儿)--hit(击中) 10.block(大块)--clock(钟)11.boot(靴子)--foot(脚) 12.box(盒子)--fox(狐狸)13.built(建造[过去式])--quilt(被子) 14.but(但是)--cut(割)15.cap(帽子)--map(地图) 16.car(汽车)--jar(坛子)17.card(卡片)--hard(努力地) 18.carry(运送)--marry(结婚)19.cast(投掷)--east(东) 20.class(班级)--glass(玻璃)21.crop(庄稼)--drop(使滴下) 22.deal(分配)--meal(一餐)23.deed(行为)--need(需要) 24.door(门)--poor(可怜的)25.dump(垃圾堆)--jump(跳) 26.fast(快的)--last(最后的)27.fever(发烧)--never(从不) 28.fire(解雇)--hire(雇用)29.fish(鱼)--wish(希望) 30.five(五)--live(生活)31.fix(安装)--mix(混和) 32.fool(愚蠢的)--pool(小池)33.grade(年级)--trade(贸易) 34.grain(谷物)--train(火车)35.hide(躲藏)--ride(骑) 36.hot(热的)--not(不)37.house(房子)--mouse(老鼠) 38.just(恰好)--must(必须39.into(到……里面)--onto(到……上面)40.jeep(吉普车)--keep(保持))41.kick(踢)--pick(捡) 42.kind(种类)--mind(介意)43.kiss(吻)--miss(错过) ter(后来)--water(水)45.lest(唯恐)--rest(休息) 46.lid(盖子)--rid(去掉)47.life(生命)--wife(妻子) 48.love(喜爱)--move(移动)49.mail(邮件)--rail(铁轨) 50.meal(一餐)--real(真正的)51.mine(我的)--nine(九) 52.moon(月亮)--soon(不久)53.most(最多的)--post(邮局) 54.mouth(嘴)--south(南)55.much(许多)--such(这样的) 56.next(下一个)--text(课文)57.north(北)--worth(值得……的) 58.pork(猪肉)--work(工作)59.push(推)--rush(冲) 60.reason(原因)--season(季节)61.ring(响)--wing(翅膀) 62.sea(海洋)--tea(茶)63.sorry(难过的)--worry(使担忧) 64.talk(谈话)--walk(散步)65.taste(品尝)--waste(浪费) 66.bad(坏的)--bed(床)67.bat(球拍)--bit(一点儿)--but(但是)68.beg(请求)--big(大的)69.coal(煤)--cool(凉的) 70.dead(死的)--deed(行为)71.dear(亲爱的)--deer(鹿) 72.fan(扇子)--fun(玩笑)73.dig(挖)--dog(狗)--dug(dig 的过去和过去分词)74.fall 落下--fill 装满--full 满的 75.glass(玻璃)--grass(草地)76.farm(农场)--form(建立) 77.fix(安装)--fox(狐狸)78.hare 野兔--here 在这里--hire(雇用) ke(湖)--like(喜欢)ke(湖)--lame 跛的--late(迟的)st(最后的)--lost(丢失的) 82.live(生活)--love(喜爱)83.meat(肉)--meet(遇见) 84.month(月份)--mouth(嘴)(网)--not(不) 86.new(新的)--now(现在)87.nine(九)--none(没有人) 88.police(警察)--polite(有礼貌的)89.quiet(安静的)--quite(很) 90.red(红色的)--rid(去掉)91.ride(骑)--rise(升高) 92.rise(升高)--rose(玫瑰花)92.same(同一的)--some(一些) 94.set(安置)--sit(坐)95.ship(轮船)--shop(商店) 96.shirt(衬衫)--skirt(裙子)97.shy 害羞的--sky 天空--spy(间谍) 98.sing(唱)--song(歌曲)99.son(儿子)--sun(太阳) 100.test(测验)--text(课文)101.thank(谢谢)--think(思考) 102.track(足迹)--truck(卡车)103.wall(墙)--will(将要) 104.wash(洗)--wish(希望)105.win 获胜--won(win 过去式/分词)106.and(和)--ant(蚂蚁)--any 任何的)107.bed(床)--bee(蜜蜂)--beg 请求) 108.book(书)--boot(靴子)109.box(盒子)--boy(男孩) 110.bread(面包)--break(打破)111.bus(公共汽车)--but(但是)112.clean(干净的)--clear(清楚的)113.can 能够--cap 帽子--car 汽车--cat 114.cook(烹调)--cool(凉的)115.cup(小茶杯)--cut(切) 116.deed(行为)--deer(鹿)117.dig(挖)--dip(浸) 118.find(发现)--fine(美好的)119.fit(适合)--fix(修理) 120.food(食物)--foot(脚)121.guess(猜)--guest(客人) 122.hand(手)--hang(挂)123.hard(努力地)--hare(野兔) 124.head 头--hear 听--heat 热)125.hen(母鸡)--her(她的)--hey([口语]嗨)126.him(he 的宾格)--hit(击中)127.hold(抓住)--hole(洞) 128.is(是)--it(它)129.job(工作)--joy(欢乐) 130.kind(种类)--king(国王)me(跛的)--lamp(灯) 132.leg(腿)--let(让)133.meal(餐)--mean(意思是) 134.mind(介意)--mine(我的)135.nod 点头--nor 也不--not 不 136.park(公园)--part(部分)137.pass(传递)--past(经过) 138.plan(计划)--play(玩)139.plane(飞机)--plant(植物)140.pool(水池)--poor(可怜的)141.rice(大米)--rich(富的) 142.sale(卖)--salt(盐)143.sea(海洋)--see(看见) 144.sit(坐)--six(六)145.talk(谈话)--tall(高的) 146.up(向上)--us(we 的宾格)147.warm(温暖的)--warn(告诫) 148.word(词)--work(工作)149.proud(骄傲)--pound(英镑)150.goose(鹅)--geese(鹅复数)34组形近词组1.a number of,the number ofa number of 许多,谓语动词用复数;the number of …的数目,谓语动词用单数。

形近音似英语单词比较

形近音似英语单词比较

5、与respect 有关的adj.
respectful 恭敬 的;尊敬人的 respective 各自 的 respectable 可敬 的;高尚的;高雅 的;相当大的
• eg: She gave him both hands,but her smiling face said very plainly,"oh,don't let us be sentimental !" • ----她向他伸出两只手,但是她 的笑容显然在表示,“奧,我 们别感情用事!” • I thought him more sensitive and gentle than his occasionally brusque manner suggested. • ----他有时态度粗暴,但我认为 他还是较为机灵和文雅的
eg: Mr.Jin was rather affected at this.
4、与sense有关的各种adj.
sensible 明显的 ;明智的;实用的 sensitive 敏感的 ;灵敏的;极为微 妙的 sentimental 感伤 的;多愁善感的; 情感的( sentiment ) sensational 轰动 的;非常的;巨大 的
形近意似词组
presents
1、a是vt. 区别:assure 使确信; 向…保证;保证获得 ensure 确保 (成功、安全等),保 证(that);保护 (against,from); 赋予(to,for)
2、rise arise raise
rise vi. 起床;升起;上 涨;浮现等; vt.使…飞 起;抬高价格;抚养
arise vi.起来;出现;引 起;产生(from) raise vt. 举起;建立 起;唤起;使复活;使 复苏;提出等 n. 上升;加薪

英语重点词汇·句型同义(近义)转换

英语重点词汇·句型同义(近义)转换

英语重点词汇·句型同义(近义)转换a variety of…=varieties of…=various…各种各样的……as a matter of fact=in fact实际上;事实上accept responsibility for…=take responsibility for…为……负责accompany sb.=keep sb. company陪伴某人be content with…=be satisfied with…=be pleased with…对……感到满意by accident=by chance偶然地;意外地by design=on purpose故意地;蓄意地be delivered of a baby=give birth to a baby生孩子come to/go to sb.’s rescue=rescue sb.援救某人come to one’s support=give/lend support to sb.=support sb.支持某人charge sb. with…=accuse sb. of…控告某人……do harm to…=do…harm=be harmful to…对……有害;有害于……do good to...=do...good有益于……fit in with sb.=get along well with sb.与某人相处融洽fit in with…=agree with…与……相符;与……相一致form the habit of…=develop the habit of…=get into the habit of…养成……的习惯get a divorce from sb.=divorce sb.与某人离婚have words with…=quarrel with…同/与……吵嘴have a talent for…=have a gift for…=be gifted in…有……天赋;对……有天赋in particular=particularly特别地;尤其make a trip=take a trip=go on a trip去旅行not more than=at most至多,不超过no more than=only仅仅,不过resign office=leave office辞职replace…=take the place of…代替……so that...=in order that...为了……set about doing…=set out to do…开始着手做……succeed in doing…=manage to do…成功地做……shake sb. by the hand=shake sb.’s hands=shake hands with sb. 与某人握手take a deep breath=breathe deeply深呼吸take account of…=take…into account=take…into consideration 考虑……;把……考虑在内very surprising=astonishing令人惊讶的with curiosity=curiously好奇地with caution=cautiously仔细地;谨慎地。

近形对照法

近形对照法

近形对照法:adapt 适应(靠近a的就是a,近朱者赤,这就是对环境的适应性)adopt 收养;采纳()adept 熟练的,有技巧的e想成郭晶晶在跳水,跳水需要技巧的。

mortal 死亡的没有头immortal 不朽不死的liberty 自由(谐音:流鼻涕)blush 脸红(不拉屎,脸很红)wiggle 摆动brass 厚颜无耻(bra+ass)***chaos 混乱,紊乱chao+s。

吵的复数,混乱,紊乱。

***flirt 调情抚摸着她,逗她笑。

调情。

***quaint 古怪的guai怪,古怪。

acquaint 熟悉,见怪不怪ac+quaint,ac-词根,表示“一再的”。

一再的怪,到最后就熟悉,见怪不怪了。

***charisma 领袖气质cha+ris+ma,china+rise+mao。

中国升起了毛泽东,毛泽东具有领袖气质。

chari+s+ma,chair+s+man。

chairman是主席的意思,主席具有领袖气质,中间的s想像成反转号,把s前的两个字母反转,即,chair改成chari再加上s和ma,就变成了,charisma。

zj***orison 祈祷o+ris+on,太阳+rise+on。

太阳升上去后,开始祈祷,许多部落是向着太阳祈祷的。

orientation 东方,定位o(太阳)+ri(rise,升起)+ent(enter进入)+ation.。

太阳升起的地方,东方。

oriental 东方的o+ri+ent+al。

太阳升起的地方。

东方的。

***mirth 高兴mirth和birth相像,妈妈见到你出生了,很高兴。

blear 模糊blear和clear相像,b想成不,不清楚就是模糊。

bleary 模糊的***pose 姿势、v.放expose 暴露ex+pose,ex-词根,表示“出来”。

expose,放出来,暴露。

英语形近词辨析汇总详细

英语形近词辨析汇总详细

英语形近词辨析汇总详细Alright, here's a summary of some common English homophones and near-homophones, with a focus on distinguishing them in a casual and conversational style:When you're talking about "here" and "hear," it's important to pay attention. If you're pointing to something and say "here it is," you're indicating a physical location. But if you're trying to catch someone's attention, you'dsay "can you hear me?" Simple, but easy to mix up!"Affect" and "effect" often trip people up. When you want to talk about the result of something, you use "effect." Like, "the effect of the medication was amazing." But if you're referring to influencing something, you'd say "affect." For instance, "the news will affect the stock market."In casual conversations, "their," "there," and"they're" can be confusing. "Their" belongs to a group,like "that's their car." "There" points to a location, like "put it over there." And "they're" is a contraction for "they are," so you'd say "they're coming soon." Easy to remember if you visualize the context!Now, let's tackle "principle" and "principal." A "principle" is a rule or belief, like "one of my principles is.。

高中英语意思相近动词v.辨析

高中英语意思相近动词v.辨析

高中英语意思相近V辨析必须记住1.manage,trymanage to do sth.准确的意思是:成功地做到(了)某事,是有明确结果的。

succeed in doing sth.try to do sth.指的是努力做某事,try doing sth.意思是试着做某事。

后两者动作能不能“成功”都不太确定。

2.celebrate,congratulationcelebrate vt.祝贺sth.宾语只接“事物”而不接人,不接that They are celebrating the victory. Congratulate 庆贺只能接“被庆贺的人”作宾语:congratulate sb.(on sth.)也可以说congratulations.3.offer,supply,provideoffer 指“提出,提供,呈现”,表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物,如帮助、服务或物品,这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。

例如:He offered me a job, but I didn't accept. offer还有出价的意思。

provide 指“供给,提供,装备,准备”,强调有预见,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备,以在需要时提供所需物品。

例如:We provided them (with) board and lodging. 我们给他们提供食宿。

牵涉到金钱时,provide往往含有“免费供给”的意味,supply一般需付钱。

supply 指“供给,补充,弥补”,还可作名词,意为“供给(量),物资,存货”。

例如:We are well supplied with foods. 我们的食品供给充足。

4.ruin, harm, hurt, injure, woundruin 多用于借喻之中,经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度.表示“使……破产;糟蹋掉”的意思。

harm伤害,损害,主要用于有生命的东西,偶尔也用于无生命的事物,常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。

高中英语常考形近词二!

高中英语常考形近词二!

高中英语常考形近词二!contract/contrastcontract n.合同;契约Under the terms of the contract the job should have been finished yesterday. 根据合同的条款,这项工作木应该于咋天完成。

contrast n. 差异;对比;对照By contrast, Mrs. Young was much more outspoken.相比之下,杨夫人更加直言不讳。

desert/dessertdesert ①n. 沙漠②v. 抛弃;离弃① Somalia is mostly desert.索马里大部分地区都是荒漠。

② People have deserted the villages and moved to the cities.人们离开村子,搬到城里去了。

dessert n. 甜食;甜点a rich chocolate dessert腻人的巧克力甜点exist/exitexist v. 存在The world exists, whether you like it or not.不管你喜欢与否,这个世界照样存在。

exit n. 出口The emergency exit is at the back of the bus.紧急出口在公共汽车的尾部。

explode/exploreexplode v. 爆炸;爆裂Bombs were exploding all around the city.城里到处都响起炸弹的爆炸声。

explore v. 探索;考察The city is best explored on foot.最好是徒步探索这个城山。

expand/extend/extentexpand v. 扩大;增加A child's vocabulary expands through reading.孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。

大学预科英语形近词辨异

大学预科英语形近词辨异

大学预科英语形近词辨异---刘一男abandon抛弃,放弃-about abundance丰富,充裕-abundant丰富的,充裕的-under-abdomen腹部access接近,靠近-accessory附件,附属品,同谋-excess过多,过剩-necessary必要的,必须的-process 加工;工序-success继续,成功-ancestor祖先-ancient古老的 assess评估,评价-session一届会议-possess占据,占有 assist协助,援助-assistant助手-consist组成,构成,存在于-insist坚决要求-persist持续-resist抵制 account帐目;描述-county郡,县-discount打折,优惠-counter计算器,柜台;相对的-counterpart相对应的东西,副本-encounter遇见 amount合计,总量-mount攀登,安装,增长 affirm断言,宣称-firm巩固的,牢固的;公司,商号-confirm确认,批准 allege断言,宣称-college学院-delegate下派-legend传奇-elegant幽雅的,优美的-legal非法的-legislation 法规,立法-translation翻译 assert断言,宣称-insert插入,嵌入-desert沙漠;抛弃,遗弃-dessert 正餐后的甜品,点心 element元素-scene一场戏,风景-scenery风景(总称)-scheme策划,阴谋-schedule进度表,时间表elegant幽雅的,优美的elephant大象 affect影响,感动-effect 效果,结果-defect缺陷,不足-infectious传染的,传染性的 afford买得起,担负得起-affair事件,风波-fairy美女,仙女 effort出力,努力-force力量-enforce执行,实施-reinforce增援ambassador大使-embassy大使馆 embarrass尴尬的,窘迫的-bargain廉价货,交易-barrel木桶-barrier栅栏 administer掌管,料理-administration掌管,料理-minister大臣-ministry部admission 承认,接纳-miss失去,错过,失败-dismiss解散-permission允许,许可-mission代表团,使团-missile 发射的;发射物,导弹 amateur业余爱好者,业余的-amour爱mature成熟的,稳重的-mat 垫子-material物质的,材料的-substantial实质的,本质的 mutual相互的,彼此的-mute哑巴;缄默的-commute往返于...之间 commerce商业-commercial商业的-(merce~merch)-merchant商人-merchandise经商;商品-mercury水银,墨丘利(众神的信使) consume消耗-assume假装,采取,承担-presume假设,臆测-resume从新开始;简历-summary总结,摘要-summer amuse使娱乐-museum博物馆-music amaze使惊愕-maze迷宫-astonish使惊讶 agony痛-bitter苦-grief悲-butter黄油-butterfly蝴蝶 annoy使烦恼-noise 噪音 alloy制造合金-loyal忠诚的 battle战役-combat格斗-debate辩论bottle瓶子cattle家畜,牛-catch抓-catalog目录-catholic普通的,天主教的 kettle茶壶-ballet芭蕾舞-bullet子弹-wallet钱包-pocket口袋-rocket火箭-ticket票-cigarette香烟 settle安家,安顿 broom笤帚-breed繁殖-brood一窝-break打破-bride新娘-brother兄弟-branch分枝-umbrella伞 bloom开花;花-loom隐现,织布机-gloom阴暗,阴郁-gloomy阴暗的,阴郁的-zoom猛增,陡然上升 boom 兴隆发展-doom厄运,劫数-deem深信 fancy爱好;想象;花式的-fans歌迷,球迷-fantastic好极了-fantasy白日梦 fence树篱,栅栏,击剑运动-offence冒犯-defence防御 fun趣味-funny有趣的fascinate迷住,强烈吸引-fasces法西斯-fascinating迷人的 violent暴力的-violence暴力-violate违背,违抗-violin小提琴-violet紫色的;紫罗兰 torrent激流,洪流-torch火把-torture拷打;拷打-distort歪曲,扭曲-tortoise龟-extort敲诈,勒索,强取 tolerant容忍的,默许的-tolerate容忍,默许-tolerance容忍,默许 ultimate最后的,最终的-ultraviolet紫外线 utmost极限的,最远的-utter说出;彻底的--mutter咕哝,抱怨utilize利用-utility效用-usage用法-usual通常的,通用的-abuse滥用,辱骂,虐待intimate密友;亲密的-classmate同学-roommate同寝 imitate模仿,仿造,伪造-imitation模仿,仿造,伪造 initiate创始,首创-initial开始的-initiative首创的;首创精神 intimidate威胁,恐吓-timid胆怯的irritate激怒,恼怒-right正确的irrigate灌溉-rigid僵直的,刻板的-correct正确的-indirect间接的-erect树立-rectify纠正 apply 申请,应用-applicable可以应用的-appliance用具,器具-application申请,应用 comply照作,应允-complicate使复杂-compliment赞许,恭维-complex复杂的,合成的imply暗示,暗指-implication 暗示,暗指 duplicate复制,复印 supply供应reply回答 brown褐色的-brow眉毛 crown 皇冠-crow鸡叫;乌鸦-crowd拥挤;人群 drown淹死,溺水-drop下落-drag拽-draw绘画-drift漂流 frown皱眉,凝眉-frozen冷冻的-freeze使结冰clash碰撞-classify分类-clap鼓掌-claw爪-cling黏,粘贴-club俱乐部-close crash坠落-crush压碎smash粉碎-smart聪明-smile微笑-cosmic宇宙的-smuggle走私,偷带,小偷小摸-struggle挣扎 sprinkle洒,喷,淋-spring泉,春天-sprout抽条,发芽-spray喷射;喷雾,浪花-spread散步,伸展开 wrinkle皱纹,皱痕-wrap 包裹,缠裹-wrench猛拧,挣脱-wrist手腕(waist腰)-wrong错-write写 shrink缩水,退缩-shrewd 精明的-shriek尖叫-shrug耸肩 twinkle闪烁-twist搓,捻-twin双胞胎 bureau局,处,署-bury 埋葬 federal联邦的-feeder领食者 feudal封建的,封地的-field土地-shield盾-shelter遮蔽物,庇护 fertile肥沃的-fertilizer肥料,化肥-confer商量-prefer更喜欢 curriculum课程,全部课程-curse 诅咒,发誓-current当前的,流通的;电流,水流,潮流-currency通货,货币-excursion短途旅行-incur招惹,招致-occur发生incredible难以置信的- credit card信用卡-creed信条ridiculous荒谬的-riddle谜语-corridor长廊,走廊 discipline纪律,教条(disciple门徒,信徒)-headline头条-deadline死期-gasoline汽油-outline轮廓principle原则,原理-principal首要的,主要的;校长,资本-princess公主-municipal市的,市政的-participate分享,分担-reciprocal互利的,互惠的parent父母-soar翱翔-charity施舍,仁慈-gasoline汽油 peasant农民-peacock孔雀-servant奴仆-tenant佃户-infant婴儿 present礼物;当前的;赠送-represent表现,描述,再赠送-sentence句子patent专利的,专利-pattern式样,图案-patch补丁-compatible和睦的,兼容的 patron赞助商,赞助人-pater父亲-patriot爱国者-patriotic爱国的penetrate-刺破,看穿-enter进入 resident 居民-president总统,总裁-consider考虑 register登记,注册-(area范围,面积/era纪元,年号/rear 后方的;饲养)region地区-regulate限制-regular规则的-irregular规则的 religion信仰,宗教-religious宗教的-negligible微不足道,忽略不计的-intelligent聪明的 soap肥皂-soak浸泡soup汤-(lick/gum) soar翱翔(air) soul灵魂 sole唯一-solar太阳的-solemn庄严的-solve解决-dissolve使溶解resolve解决,决心sour酸 serious严肃的,严重的-series系列 furious狂暴的-fury狂暴-fur毛皮,毛 curious好奇的-cure治愈-curiosity好奇心,好奇-accurate精确的-secure 安全的;使安全 various多种多样的-vary变化-variable可以变化的 destiny命运-destination 目标,目的地dynasty王朝-nasty肮脏的,下流的 stimulate刺激-distinct截然不同的-extinct 扑灭的,灭绝的-instinct本能,天性simulate模拟-similar相似的-sympathy同情-symphony交响乐-symmetry对称 static静止的-statistic(al)统计学的,统计的-statement陈述-statue雕塑-status地位-stature身高strategy策略-string弦-straw草杆儿-strap皮带;捆扎-strict严厉的-strong强壮的-strain拉紧,扯紧-constrain强迫,迫使-restrain抑制,制止-restrict抑制,制止-frustrate挫败,使灰心-struggle挣扎betray背叛,泄露-tray碟子-treason(trans)通敌,叛国 scratch抓,挠,搔-scrape刮,擦-scrap碎片 snatch攫取-snack快餐-snap突然折断,猛咬-snobby势力小人的(snoopy爱管闲事的)-snake蛇 sketch略图,草图,素描-skim撇去-skip跳过,蹦过-skate滑冰-ski滑雪-skin皮肤-skill技术 adequate足够的-equal相等的-equality平等-equator赤道attitude态度-altitude海拔高度-latitude纬度-longitute经度-multitude众多 appetite胃口,欲望-compete竞争-competent有竞争力的,胜任的-perpetual持续的,持久的 attribute归因于;属性,特征-tribute贡品,颂词-contribute捐献-distribute分配,分布-deputy代理人-dispute反驳,争论-reputation名誉,声望 council理事会,委员会-the UN Security Council counsel忠告,劝告;协商-consult商量,商讨-consultant顾问-result结果-insult侮辱,凌辱-assault攻击,攻打naval航海的,海军的-navy海军-navigate航海 natal出生的-native本地的-alternative两者选一的;可供选择的事物-naive天真的,幼稚的 rival对抗的;对手-derive衍生,起源-thrive兴旺,繁荣fatal致命的-fate命运 vital致关重要的-vitamin维生素。

英语运用对比经典例句

英语运用对比经典例句

英语运用对比经典例句
以下是一些使用对比的经典英语例句:
1.“He is like a bull in a china shop.” (他就像一头公牛闯进瓷器店。


这句话将“公牛”和“瓷器店”进行了对比,形象地描述了某人的粗鲁和笨拙。

2.“She is the cat’s whiskers.” (她是风头人物。

)这句话将“猫的胡须”与“风头人物”进行了对比,表达了某人在某领域中的领先地位。

3.“He is like a dog with a bone.” (他就像一条狗啃骨头。


这句话将“狗啃骨头”与“某人”进行了对比,形象地描述了某人对于某事物的执着和难以放弃。

4.“She is the cream of the crop.” (她是最好的。

)这句话将“奶油”与“最好的”进行了对比,表达了某人在某领域中的卓越表现。

5.“He is like a duck in a shooting gallery.” (他就像射击场上的靶子。


这句话将“靶子”与“鸭子”进行了对比,形象地描述了某人的易受攻击或不幸。

2019英汉句子比较与翻译.ppt

2019英汉句子比较与翻译.ppt


汉语无主句 用来表达观点、态度、要求、告诫、号召等 例句: 应该教育儿童讲老实话。 Children should be taught to speak the truth. 发现了错误,一定要改正。 Wrongs must be righted when they are discovered.

奈达 《译意》Translating meaning: 就汉语和英语而言,也许在语言学中最重要的 一个区别就是形合与意合的对比 (contrast between hypotaxis and parataxis) 英语注重显性衔接(overt cohesion),汉语 注重隐性连贯(covert coherence)

汉语:人们、人家、有人、别人、大家 英语: it

练习


英语时态的汉译 汉语主要通过词汇和句法手段来表示“时”的 变化,如用“了”、“着”、“过”、“已 经”、“就要”、“现在”、“将来”、“正 在”、“过去”等 英语时态必须用动词的曲折变化体现出来


Few follow the advice of Isabella Beeton, the guru of British cooks in the 19th century, who decreed in an early edition of her book that “a good meal, if enjoyed and digested, gives the support necessary for the morning’s work.” (许余龙,1987:56) 19世纪英国烹饪大师伊莎贝拉· 比顿曾在其著作 的一个早期版本里说过:“享用一顿美餐,能使 整个上午工作精力充沛。”这番高见,现在很少 有人领教了。

表达现在和过去对比的句型英语怎么说

表达现在和过去对比的句型英语怎么说

表达现在和过去对比的句型英语怎么说
表达现在和过去对比的句型英语有很多种,以下是常用的几种: 1. 直接比较
- Compared to/with [过去的事物],[现在的事物] is/are [更/不如] [形容词或副词]。

例如:Compared to the old car, the new one is more
fuel-efficient.
2. 现在完成时
- [过去发生的事情] has/have [对现在的局面] [产生了影响/
发生了改变]。

例如:The introduction of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate.
3. 过去完成时
- By [过去某个时间点/事件],[已经发生了某事]。

例如:By the time I arrived at the party, everyone had already left.
4. 从句比较
- [现在正在发生的事情] is/are [比过去] [更/不如] [从句中的事情]。

例如:The weather today is much nicer than it was yesterday when it was raining heavily.
除了以上常用的句型外,还可以使用形容词或副词的比较级形式,
例如:better, worse, more, less等等。

同时,也可以使用比较短语,例如:as...as, not as...as等等。

根据不同的语境和需要,可以选择合适的句型来表达现在和过去的对比。

英文Incontrastbycontrast用法与中文意思

英文Incontrastbycontrast用法与中文意思

英文Incontrastbycontrast用法与中文意思英文In contrast /by contrast 用法与中文意思教学来囉!In contrast 跟by contrast 意思几乎一样,都是指「相反、相比之下」的意思,只是In contrast 比较常见,而且In contrast 跟 by contrast 在用法上有一点点的不同。

下面教学英文In contrast 跟 by contrast的用法。

1.In contrast 相比、相较之下In contrast 用来比较两个事物,In contrast 后面可以接to 或是with。

In contrast 比起 In parison ,在语气上更为强烈一点。

例:Julia is an optimistic person. In contrast, Josh is pessimistic. Julia是个乐观的人。

相反地,Josh则很悲观。

例: This bag is big in contrast with that one. 这个袋子比那个大。

例: In contrast to her sister, she is very tall. 与姐姐相比,她很高。

2.by contrast 相比、相较之下by contrast 比起 in contrast 来说,较不那么常用。

by contrast 用法跟in contrast 差不多,by contrast 可以单独出现,或是后面接with 。

by contrast 后面只能接with,不能接to 唷。

例: In the south much of the land is flat. By contrast, in the north there are hills and mountains everywhere. 在南部,大部分土地都是平坦的。

相反,在北部到处都是丘陵和山脉。

英语作文经常使用句型之对照和对照句式

英语作文经常使用句型之对照和对照句式

英语作文经常使用句型之对照和对照句式1. The advantages gained in... outweigh / are much greater than the advantages we gain from...……的优势远远超过咱们从……中取得的。

2. ... bears startling / striking resemblances to...……与……极为相似。

3. While on the one hand…; on the other hand, ...一方面,……;另一方面,……4. Like / Similarly / Likewise / In the same way ...一样,……5. Although... enjoys a distinct advantage...尽管……有明显优势,可是……6. ... is no more…than.., is/.., does not.., any more than…does.……绝不比……更……7. Many students like... Among them there are two types of attitude in... Some of them think that... Others, however, don't think so. They feel that...许多学生喜爱……关于……他们有两种不用的观点。

有的以为……而另外一些则不同意这种观点。

他们感觉……8. Nothing / Few things can approach / equal / match / parallel...没有什么能与……相较。

9. Indeed …carries more weight than…when …is concerned.的确,就……而言,……的重要性要超过……10. Serious as the problem may be, it pales/disappears into insignificance by comparison to...问题可能很严峻,但与……相较就微乎其微了。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

德语 越南语
葡萄牙语 西班牙语 阿拉伯语 中文 世界语 塞尔维亚语
瑞典语
南非荷兰语 捷克语
1. A lawyer would make a better statesman than a soldier.(律师比军人更易成为政治家)
A lawyer would make a better statesman than soldier.(律师更易成为政治家而不是战士)
第 4 页,共 7 页
You may take this as well.(也收下)
43. His speech was reported at length in the newspapers.(详细地)
At length, his speech was reported in the newspapers.(终于)
第 1 页,共 7 页
10. I ask you nothing.(没问你什么) I ask you for nothing.(没求你什么) 11. We hadn't anything to eat.(没吃的东西了) We didn't have anything to eat.(没吃什么)
3
点击朗诵16国外语:需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能
启用方法:先启用编辑,然后启用宏内容。2003版启用方法如下: 工具→宏→安全性→低或中→重启文档→启用宏)
31353
不会启用宏?点击查看帮助: office2003帮助 请根据内容选择以下语种,再点击单词朗诵,祝你学习进步!
2
英语
ko
韩国语
法语
日语 泰语
பைடு நூலகம்
33. He is a worker and writer.(是工人兼作家) He is a worker and a writer.(是工人又是作家) 34. He asked her to keep house.(管家) He asked her to keep the house.(看家) 35. She is a woman with child.(怀孕) She is a woman with a child. 36. They are sitting at table.(吃饭) They are sitting at the table. 37. He has words with me.(争吵) He has a word with me.(说两句话) 38. They are of age.(成人) They are of an age.(同龄) 39. We are not behind time.(落后) We are not behind the times.(落伍) 40. They began to run in sight of this.(看见这个) They began to run in the sight of this.(鉴于这个) 41. Anyhow, he works.(不管怎样) He works anyhow.(马马乎乎) 42. You may as well take this.(还是收下)
44. He kept her company.(陪着她) He kept company with her.(交朋友) 45. He simply spoke.(只不过) He spoke simply.(简单地) 46. They saw him through.(帮他到底) They saw through him.(看透他了) 47. May we meet again!(愿我们再见) We may meet again. 48. He had something to say. He had to say something.(必须发言)
2. He is a child of ten. He is a father of ten.(十岁孩子的父亲)
3. He served me with a kind of coffee. He served me with coffee of a kind.(象是咖啡的东西) 4. You love me better than he.(和you平行) You love me better than him.(和me平行) 5. This is a photo of me.(本人的) This is a photo of mine.(我所有的) 6. They are an industrious people.(民族) They are industrious people.(人) 7. He is not a fool. He is no fool.(很聪明) 8. He has no more than ten books.(只有十本) He has not more than ten books.(不足十本) 9. He is not a little afraid of it.(很怕) He is not a bit afraid of it.(一点不怕)
49. Aren't you ashamed to talk like that?(规劝,表示事情没发生)
Aren't you ashamed of talking lie that?(责备,表示事情已发生)
50. The soil is fit to plant cotton.(可以种) The soil is fit for cotton planting.(适宜种) 51. We asked him to speak from experience.(经验) We asked him to speak about his experiences.(经历) 52. It is his manner that annoys me.(举止) It is his manners that annoy me.(礼貌) 53. He is my boy friend.(男朋友)
第 5 页,共 7 页
He is my boy's friend.(男孩的朋友) 54. You helped him, as well as I.(象我一样) You helped him, as well as me.(你帮我,也帮他) 55. What's the time? How's the time?(还有多少时间) 56. He went to sea.(当水手) He went to the sea.(到海滨) 57. What kind of doctor is he?(什么博士) What kind of a doctor is he? 58. She bought a red and green dress.(一件) She bought a red and a green dress.(两件) 59. He thought about the problem.(考虑) He thought of the problem.(想到) 60. He doesn't think much about that suggestion. He doesn't think much of that suggestion.(评价不高) 61. He worked at a table.(伏案工作) He worked on a table.(做桌子) 62. We shall not be home by six.(6点不能到家) We shall not be home till six.(6点才能到家)
第 2 页,共 7 页
He is a family man.(有家室的人) 21. He is too glad to do so. He is only glad to do so.(极高兴) 22. I know him. I know of him.(听说过他) 23. I hope he will come. I wish he would come.(多希望他来) 24. I sent him to the doctor. I sent him for the doctor.(请医生) 25. He threw a bone to the dog. He threw a bone at the dog.(用石头砸狗) 26. He has nothing to write.(没写什么) He has nothing to write with.(没笔写) 27. He has no one help him.(不让人帮他) He has no one to help him.(没有帮他的人) 28. Have you finished your work yet? Have you finished your work already?(已完,表示吃惊) 29. Did you do any work last night? Did you do some work last night?(表示知道,肯定) 30. I left the window open.(忘了关窗户) I kept the window open.(表示故意) 31. Your request is out of question.(没问题)
第 3 页,共 7 页
Your request is out of the question.(不可能)
32. The old man is in charge of the children.(照料孩子)
The old man is in the charge of the children.(被孩子照料)
12. This is the same knife as I have lost.(和我丢刀子一样)
This is the same knife that I have lost.(就是我丢的刀子)
13. Ask him when he comes back.(他回来时问他) Ask him if he will come back.(问他是否回来) 14. He is afraid to go out.(不敢出去) He is afraid of going out.(怕出去) 15. He is the only son of a poor man.(独生子) He is only a son of a poor man.(不过) 16. I am busy at the moment.(眼下) I am busy for the moment.(暂时) 17. He went to Beijing for pleasure.(游玩) He went to Beijing with pleasure.(高兴地) He went to Beijing at pleasure.(随心所欲地) 18. He presented a pistol to me.(送我一支手枪) He presented a pistol at me.(拿手枪对着我) 19. His English is anything but correct.(错误百出) His English is nothing but correct.(不错) 20. He is a man of family.(出身豪门)
相关文档
最新文档