2017届高考英语一轮复习学通语法课件：第6讲+并列句和状语从句(新人教版)
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高考英语一轮复习 简单句与并列句课件
4）He ate the food and drank the beer. （并列谓语） 对比：He ate the food and he drank the beer.（并列句）
(二) 简单句的五种基本句型 英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本简
单句式。 基本句型一： S十V主谓结构 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有 ：appear, apologize, arrive, come, go, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, take place, rise,等等。 例句： Miss Jane has gone abroad．
注意：这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型： A. 动词 ＋ 直接宾语 ＋ for sb.； B. 动词 ＋ 直接宾语 ＋ to sb.。
3) Please show me your picture.
== Please show your picture to me. 4)只要你不失去信心，我会给你提供机会的。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.
基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构 这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语 的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状 语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、 动名词或从句。如： We like sports． He knows what to do next． He began learning English ten years ago． I have decided to play the flute well．
这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语 常常指“物”。如：
(二) 简单句的五种基本句型 英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本简
单句式。 基本句型一： S十V主谓结构 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有 ：appear, apologize, arrive, come, go, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, take place, rise,等等。 例句： Miss Jane has gone abroad．
注意：这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型： A. 动词 ＋ 直接宾语 ＋ for sb.； B. 动词 ＋ 直接宾语 ＋ to sb.。
3) Please show me your picture.
== Please show your picture to me. 4)只要你不失去信心，我会给你提供机会的。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.
基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构 这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语 的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状 语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、 动名词或从句。如： We like sports． He knows what to do next． He began learning English ten years ago． I have decided to play the flute well．
这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语 常常指“物”。如：
高三一轮复习人教版英语公开课课件(共24张)
关系副词：when，where，why等 从句中作状语
The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
I didn’t know the reason why he came late.
5．确定关系词的步骤： (1)先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。 (2)看从句中所缺少的的成分。
7．关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
(1)先行词被such和the same修饰，
缺少宾语
Such books as you bought are useful.
The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago.
缺少表语
注意： such...that...引导结果状语从句。Such…..as… 引导定语从句。 如：They are such lovely children _t_h_a_t___we love them much。 从句不缺少成分
非限定性定语从句(去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整)
More exercises:
少主语，指事，非限制性
1．Reading books，________takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life. A．that B．what C．as D．Which
together last year?
when
（2）介词取决于和先行词或动词的固定搭配
Do you know the girl __w__it_h__w_h_o_m_____he was talking ?
The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
I didn’t know the reason why he came late.
5．确定关系词的步骤： (1)先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。 (2)看从句中所缺少的的成分。
7．关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
(1)先行词被such和the same修饰，
缺少宾语
Such books as you bought are useful.
The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago.
缺少表语
注意： such...that...引导结果状语从句。Such…..as… 引导定语从句。 如：They are such lovely children _t_h_a_t___we love them much。 从句不缺少成分
非限定性定语从句(去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整)
More exercises:
少主语，指事，非限制性
1．Reading books，________takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life. A．that B．what C．as D．Which
together last year?
when
（2）介词取决于和先行词或动词的固定搭配
Do you know the girl __w__it_h__w_h_o_m_____he was talking ?
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件：语法专项+六、并列句和状语从句.ppt
3. as引导的让步状语从句多用于书面语, 从句常放在句 首, 语序部分倒装。被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或 动词原形。若表语是单数可数名词, 则该名词提前时, 省去其前的冠词。 *Tired as they were, they walked on without any rest.
5. (2014·天津高考)Give me a chance, or I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. (改错) _o_r_改__为__a_n_d_ 6. (2015·四川高考)West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks, _b_u_t he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.
③. . . was/were on the point of doing. . . when. . . (…… 刚要做……突然……) ④. . . had just done. . . when. . . (……刚/一……就……) *The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motorbike.
*(2013·全国卷Ⅱ)People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.
(2)when和while可作并列连词。when表示“在那时, 此 时突然”; while表示“然而, 而”, 表对比或转折关系。 并列连词when常用于以下句型中: ①. . . was/were doing. . . when. . . (……正在做……突 然……) ②. . . was/were about to do. . . when. . . (……刚要 做……突然……)
(完整版)并列句和状语从句讲解
重要的连词辨析 1 as 做连词，引导时间、让步、方式、原因和定语从句 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. （时间） You will grow wiser as you grow older. （时间） Fail as I might, I still want to attempt it. （让步） Child as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. （让步） Little as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. （让步）
the’y ctaangre’e tthbaet solved.
Some men are rich, while others are poor.
状语从句中的倒装
Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.
Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.
Such a clever student was he that he was able to work out all the problems.
though 连词 “虽然 ”让步状语从句
Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.
4 地点状语从句
Where, wherever, everywhere, nowhere
5 方式状语从句
as, as if, as though
6 结果状语从句
(1)so that, so
高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件58张
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件(共58张PPT)(获奖课件推 荐下载)
一 。 时间状语从句
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件(共58张PPT)(获奖课件推 荐下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件(共58张PPT)(获奖课件推 荐下载)
When 的用法
He hardly had
B.
C. while
D. when
B 3. (上海) He transplanted the (福建) －Did Jack come back early last night?
可用以表示主从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句。
little
tree
to
the
garden
_____
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件(共58张PPT)(获奖课件推 荐下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件(共58张PPT)(获奖课件推 荐下载)
While 的用法 3 1. 必须引导持续性动作，强调在一段时
间内，主句和从句动作同时发生。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when, while 与as 可互换使用。 如：When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an
old friend of mine.
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件(共58张PPT)(获奖课件推 荐下载)
2-2-6 并列句和状语从句 高考英语语法课件
however, while, 关系 when 因果 关系 for, so
2 使用时特别注意其特性 (1)and, not only...but (also)．.., 申。 ①One day, I was late, and my teacher was angry. 有一天我迟到了，我的老师生气了。 ②Think it over, and you'll find a way out. 仔细考虑，你将发现一条出路。 ③Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but also his students begin to show interest in it. 不仅他自己对这个科目感兴趣，他的学生也开始表现出兴趣。 neither... nor...等词连接的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引
①Go straight on, and you'll see a church. 一直向前走，你就会看到一座教堂。 ②Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, or you could have problems. 在关闭所有程序前不要关闭电脑，要不然会出问题的。 具体运用中，该句型中的祈使句常省略为名词短语等。 ③One more minute, and we can finish the job much better 。 再给一分钟，我们会把工作做的更好。 (2)but/while/however 的区别： but 表示意义的转折；while 既表示转折又表示对比；however 为表示转折意义的副词，常用逗号与句子 其他部分隔开。
(2)or, either...or...连接并列句表示选择意义。 ①The children can go with us, or they can stay in. (选择) 孩子们可以跟我们一起去，也可以留下。 ②The workers were cheerful, or at least they appeared to be cheerful. (换个说法) 工人们非常高兴，或者说他们至少表现得很高兴。 ③Be careful, or you will break your neck. (否定条件) 小心点，否则你会折断脖子的。 3 注意事项 (1)“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型： 该句型中的祈使句表示条件，后面的陈述句表示结果。and 表示前后句意思的顺延，or 表示前后句意思 的转折。
高考英语一轮复习——状语从句精讲课件(共70张PPT)
married. =It has been three months since he
got married.
every time, next time, the day
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
Next time you come, please bring your composition.
until可放句首，可用强调句型。Till不可 句型转换：
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们 才意识到。 1. They didn‘t realize their fault until/till we
pointed it out to them . 2. Not until we pointed out their fault to them did
don’t practice more.
in case（万一),once(一旦）
In case I forget, please remind me about it.。
In case you need something, please don't hesitate to let me know.
that
If (如果）; unless（除非）；
We shall have a picnic if it is a fine day tomorrow.
unless=if not You will never play the piano well unless
you practice more. =You will never play the piano well if you
got married.
every time, next time, the day
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
Next time you come, please bring your composition.
until可放句首，可用强调句型。Till不可 句型转换：
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们 才意识到。 1. They didn‘t realize their fault until/till we
pointed it out to them . 2. Not until we pointed out their fault to them did
don’t practice more.
in case（万一),once(一旦）
In case I forget, please remind me about it.。
In case you need something, please don't hesitate to let me know.
that
If (如果）; unless（除非）；
We shall have a picnic if it is a fine day tomorrow.
unless=if not You will never play the piano well unless
you practice more. =You will never play the piano well if you
2017届高考英语一轮复习 学通语法 第六讲 并列句和状语从句 新人教版
第六讲并列句和状语从句单句语法填空1．(2015·广东高考语法填空)One day, the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily.2．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months.3．(2014·辽宁高考语法填空)Unbelievable! Oh ... if you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep breath.4．(2015·北京高考改编)He is a shy man, but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.5．(2014·北京高考改编)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, so plants can spread to new places.6．(2014·山东高考改编)I don’t really like the author, although/though I have to admit his books are very exciting.7．(2014·天津高考改编)Once you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.8．(2014·安徽高考改编)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times before it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”．9．(2013·山东高考改编)Mark needs to learn Chinese since his company is opening a branch in Beijing.10．(2012·四川高考改编)At school, some students are active while some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.一、并列句(一)并列句的4种类型1．表并列、递进或顺承关系：and, both ... and ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ...The earth is one of the sun’s planets, and the moon is our satellite.地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：状语从句讲解课件(共59张)
13
时间状语从句
时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。（主将从现） By the time you _______(come) back, I had finished this book. By the time you ________(come) here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. It will be four days before they ________(come) back.
7
真题解析
【2017阅读】 When, like me, you're over 40 and you believe the music industry has been in decline since in 1993 (the year Nirvana released in Utero), it's easy to criticize the music taste of “the kids these days,” a term even the 23-year old Swift uses.
14
时间状语从句
时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。（主将从现）
15
02 地点状语从句
16
地点状语从句
地点状语从句：用于表达主句动作发生的场所。 (1) 常用引导词：where
Make a mark where you have questions. Where there is love, there is hope. (2) 特殊引导词：wherever Wherever the sea is , you will find sailors.
时间状语从句
时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。（主将从现） By the time you _______(come) back, I had finished this book. By the time you ________(come) here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. It will be four days before they ________(come) back.
7
真题解析
【2017阅读】 When, like me, you're over 40 and you believe the music industry has been in decline since in 1993 (the year Nirvana released in Utero), it's easy to criticize the music taste of “the kids these days,” a term even the 23-year old Swift uses.
14
时间状语从句
时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。（主将从现）
15
02 地点状语从句
16
地点状语从句
地点状语从句：用于表达主句动作发生的场所。 (1) 常用引导词：where
Make a mark where you have questions. Where there is love, there is hope. (2) 特殊引导词：wherever Wherever the sea is , you will find sailors.
高三英语一轮复习之并列句和状语从句课件
12 o'clock last night.
until,
他昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。
not…until…, ever
时间状语从句
James pretended to be deaf when
since, as soon
I spoke to him.
as,immediately,
当我和詹姆斯讲话的时候,他假装耳
作为并列连词,强
while,
prefers it with milk.
调两种情况的对比
whereas
我爱喝不加奶的咖啡,而他更喜欢加奶的咖啡。
考点解读
高考命题点二 状语从句
类型
连词
例句
when, whenever,
He didn't go to bed until it was
as, while, before,
wherever you are in the world.
不管你在世界上的什么地方,都要跟家人保持联系。
考点解读
(续表)
类型
连词
例句
Even if he did say so, we
although/though;even
could not be sure that he
though/ even if;as(尽管,
让步状语从句时则可用倒装语序 managed to finish it in 让步状语从句
或自然语序。从属连词while也 time.
可以引导让步状语从句,意为 虽然这项任务很难,但他们
“虽然,尽管”。
还是设法及时完成了。
考点解读
(续表)
类型
连词
例句
高考英语人教版一轮总复习课件3-3方法三 并列句和状语从句的写作(34张ppt)
3．About 9：00 last night，I was busy preparing for my tomorrow's test ________ suddenly loud noises came into my room. 4．Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, ________ 48% of the boys favor sports stars. 5．________ can students improve their writing ability in this way ________ they can strengthen their selfconfidence.
答案 1．or/otherwise 2.but 3.when 4.while
5．Not only; but also
二、状语从句 在英语写作中，状语从句的运用是高考英语高分作文 的必需条件，所以必须学会并熟练运用状语从句。
引导状语从句的连词分类 状语 从句 连词 when，whenever，as，while，(ever)since， before，after，till，until，as soon as， 时间 hardly...when...，no sooner...than...， scarcely...when...，each time，every time，the first time，the last time，the moment，the minute，the second，the day，immediately
用适当的连词填空 1．Start out right away，________ you'll miss the first train. 2．I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing it, ________ I failed to pass the midterm examination.
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John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。
(2)since的用法 ①since表示“自从„„”，其引导的从句在句中作状语 时，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；从句常用一般 过去时。 I have returned home twice since I settled down in the States. 自从我定居美国后，我回过两次家。 They have been living very happily since they got married. 自从结婚后他们一直生活得很幸福。
4．表示“一„„就„„，刚„„就„„”的常用表达 (1)表示“一„„就„„”的表达 as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant The moment I heard the voice，I knew Father was coming. 我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。
while some are shy, yet they can be good friends with _____
one another.
一、并列句 (一)并列句的4种类型 1．表并列、递进或顺承关系：and, both ... and ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ... The earth is one of the sun’s planets, and the moon is our satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。
2．before与since的用法 (1)before表示“在„„之前；还未„„就„„；还没来 得及„„就„„”。常用于以下句型：
•It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 多久之后才„„ •It won’t be long before ... •It was＋一段时间＋before ... 不久之后就„„ 过了多久才„„
二、状语从句 (一)时间状语从句 1．when, while和as的用法
连词 含义及用法 例句 When you apply for a job, you must present your credentials. 当你申请工作时，你必须递交 你的有关证书。 Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal. 客人们就要吃完的时候，玛丽 去煮咖啡了。 As he grew older, he became less active.随着他逐渐长大，他 变得不那么活泼了。 “当„„时候”，可与延续性动 词或短暂性动词连用；从句动作 when 可以发生在主句动作之前、之后 或与主句动作同时发生
②since引导的从句的谓语若是持续性动词，常理解为某一状 态的终止；若是终止性动词，则理解为某一动作的开始。 He has written to me frequently since he was ill. 自从病好以来，他经常给我来信。 He has written to me frequently since he went abroad. 他自出国以来，经常给我写信。 ③since表示“自从„„以来”，常用于“It is/has been＋时 间段＋since从句”结构。该句型表示“自从开始(不做)„„已经 多长时间了”，一般从句的时态用一般过去时，主句中的时态用 现在完成时。 As is reported, it has been/is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded. 据报道，清华大学已经建立了100多年了。
3．till, until 和 not ...until ...的用法 (1)until 或 till 表示“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”， 此时主句谓语动词是延续性动词，主、从句都为肯定式。这两个词 可以换用，但 till 不可以置于句首，而 until 可以。 Have you heard the meeting will be put off till/until next Tuesday? 这个会议将被推迟到下周二，你有没有听说？ (2)not ... until ... 表示“直到„„才”，主句谓语动词必须是 非延续性动词。 As far as I know, his mother won’t go to bed until he returns home every evening. 据我所知，他母亲每晚直到他回家才会上床睡觉。
3．表选择关系：or, otherwise, or else, either ... or ..., not ... but ... Now you can either have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息，也可以去看电影。 4．表因果关系：so, for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首) He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他视力开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
(二)条件状语从句 1．条件状语从句的常见引导词 if, unless (＝if ... not), so/as long as (只要), on condition that (条 件是), if only (＝if), provided that (如果), in case (万一，如果), suppose/supposing that (假设，如果), assuming that等均可引导条 件状语从句。 ①We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it’s very cold. 除非下雨或天很冷，否则我们将在本周日去公园野餐。 ②My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。
“当„„时候”，一般只可与延 while 续性动词连用，从句动作与主句 动作同时发生 as
“一边„„一边„„”，常与延 续性动词连用，从句动作与主句 动作同时或几乎同时发生
[名师指津]
如果主句表示的是短暂性动作， 而从句用延续性动词 的进行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时， when, while 与 as 可互换使用。 When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. 我正沿着大街走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。
3．(2014· 辽宁高考语法填空)Unbelievable! Oh ... if you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep breath. 4．(2015· 北京高考改编)He is a shy man, but he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 5．(2014· 北京高考改编)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, so plants can spread to new places. 6．(2014· 山东高考改编)I don’t really like the author,
2．and与or/otherwise用于并列句
•祈使句＋and＋陈述句(and表示顺承关系) •祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句(or/otherwise表示转折关系)
①Find ways to praise your children often, and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞 开心扉。 ②Hurry up, or/otherwise you will be late for class. 快点儿，否则你们上课就迟到了。
第 六 讲
并列 句和 状语 从句
突破常考点
把脉易错点 演练大冲关
第六讲 并列句和状语从句
单句语法填空 1．(2015· 广东高考语法填空)One day, the cow was eating grass
when _____ it began to rain heavily.
2．(2014· 新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months.
although/though _____________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
7．(2014· 天津高考改编) Once you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. 8．(2014· 安徽高考改编)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times before it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”． 9．(2013· 山东高考改编)Mark needs to learn Chinese since his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 10．(2012· 四川高考改编)At school, some students are active