初中英语 状语从句 课件
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副词性从句（状语从句）语法讲与练
欢迎来到从句大家庭！
从句分三类： 名词性从句，形容词性从句，副词性从句。 副词性从句就是状语从句，家庭成员最多。 高考状语从句考查重点 1 从属连词的选择； 2 同类状语从句中连词的辨析。
状语从句在主从复合句中作状语修饰主句中的 动词，形容词或副词，按意义可分为
时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、行为 方式、比较、让步 等九种状语从句。一般位于 句首或者句末，位于句首，用逗号和主句格开。
A. when B. while C. since D. before
考点2 表示时间的词组引导状从
as soon as, no sooner…than…,hardly (barely, scarcely) …when…等用法都表示主从动作相继发生。 hardly和no sooner放在句首，从句要倒装。 例：Hardly had she sat down when the telephone rang. Immediately, instantly，the moment，the instant, the minute, the second，the day (the + 瞬时名词/段时名词) 等 表示时间概念的词也可引导时间状从。 例： I went to see him immediately I heard from him.
When entering the room, I was asked to show the officer my ID card.
*when 可表示“如果”。如：
Don’t be afraid of asking for help_____ it is needed. A. Unless B. since C. although D. when when和while还可以是并列连词，意思分别是“就在这 时”，“然而”。如： He was about to tell me the secret____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when I do every single bit of housework____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ____she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
He hurried home, looking behind as he went.
I saw your sister as she was getting on the bus yesterday. He sang as he walked.
______ he left school at fourteen, he began to train as an
while指“在某一时间里”，“在… 期间”，从句动作必 须是持续性；也强调主句和从句动作的同时发生，往往侧 重主从句动作的对比。
While he was in London, he studied music.
as常和when, while通用，但侧重主句和从句的动作同时 发生，说明两种正在发展和变化的情况。
engineer.
A. While B. Since C. When C. Then
______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A .With B. Since C. While D. As
____ a young man, 源自文库e went to France for French.
引导状语从句的关联词是从属连词
状语类别
从属连词
时间
地点 原因 目的 结果/程度
when, whenever, as, while, before, after, till (until), since, ever since, once, as soon as, soon after, the moment, the minute, immediately等，each time, every time, last time, by the time, no sooner…than, hardly…when where, wherever
行为方式
if, unless, as (so) long as, as (far) as, in case, suppose that, on condition that as… as, not as (so)… as, than
though, although, even if, even though, as, however, whatever, whenever, wherever, whoever, whether…or, no matter who/what/which/where/when/whether/how as, as if, as though
一、时间状语从句
考点（1）when, as, while 引导时间状语从句 When既可引导持续动作，又可引导短暂动作。它表示主 句动作和从句动作同时发生，或从句动作在主句动作之前。
When I was a boy, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.（同时） When the lesson was over, we began our writing.（从句动作在前）
because, as, since, considering that, now that
so that, in order that, for fear that, in case
so that, so…that, such… that, that, with the result that
条件 比较 让步
A. When B. While C. As D. Since
当when, as, while表示“在…一段时间里”，主从句的动 作同时发生时，可以换用。如：
While (When或As) we were discussing, Mr. Smith came in.
When 和while 引导时间状语从句时，若主句的主语和从 句的主语一致的时候，可以用when/while+现在分词表示。
欢迎来到从句大家庭！
从句分三类： 名词性从句，形容词性从句，副词性从句。 副词性从句就是状语从句，家庭成员最多。 高考状语从句考查重点 1 从属连词的选择； 2 同类状语从句中连词的辨析。
状语从句在主从复合句中作状语修饰主句中的 动词，形容词或副词，按意义可分为
时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、行为 方式、比较、让步 等九种状语从句。一般位于 句首或者句末，位于句首，用逗号和主句格开。
A. when B. while C. since D. before
考点2 表示时间的词组引导状从
as soon as, no sooner…than…,hardly (barely, scarcely) …when…等用法都表示主从动作相继发生。 hardly和no sooner放在句首，从句要倒装。 例：Hardly had she sat down when the telephone rang. Immediately, instantly，the moment，the instant, the minute, the second，the day (the + 瞬时名词/段时名词) 等 表示时间概念的词也可引导时间状从。 例： I went to see him immediately I heard from him.
When entering the room, I was asked to show the officer my ID card.
*when 可表示“如果”。如：
Don’t be afraid of asking for help_____ it is needed. A. Unless B. since C. although D. when when和while还可以是并列连词，意思分别是“就在这 时”，“然而”。如： He was about to tell me the secret____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when I do every single bit of housework____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ____she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
He hurried home, looking behind as he went.
I saw your sister as she was getting on the bus yesterday. He sang as he walked.
______ he left school at fourteen, he began to train as an
while指“在某一时间里”，“在… 期间”，从句动作必 须是持续性；也强调主句和从句动作的同时发生，往往侧 重主从句动作的对比。
While he was in London, he studied music.
as常和when, while通用，但侧重主句和从句的动作同时 发生，说明两种正在发展和变化的情况。
engineer.
A. While B. Since C. When C. Then
______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A .With B. Since C. While D. As
____ a young man, 源自文库e went to France for French.
引导状语从句的关联词是从属连词
状语类别
从属连词
时间
地点 原因 目的 结果/程度
when, whenever, as, while, before, after, till (until), since, ever since, once, as soon as, soon after, the moment, the minute, immediately等，each time, every time, last time, by the time, no sooner…than, hardly…when where, wherever
行为方式
if, unless, as (so) long as, as (far) as, in case, suppose that, on condition that as… as, not as (so)… as, than
though, although, even if, even though, as, however, whatever, whenever, wherever, whoever, whether…or, no matter who/what/which/where/when/whether/how as, as if, as though
一、时间状语从句
考点（1）when, as, while 引导时间状语从句 When既可引导持续动作，又可引导短暂动作。它表示主 句动作和从句动作同时发生，或从句动作在主句动作之前。
When I was a boy, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.（同时） When the lesson was over, we began our writing.（从句动作在前）
because, as, since, considering that, now that
so that, in order that, for fear that, in case
so that, so…that, such… that, that, with the result that
条件 比较 让步
A. When B. While C. As D. Since
当when, as, while表示“在…一段时间里”，主从句的动 作同时发生时，可以换用。如：
While (When或As) we were discussing, Mr. Smith came in.
When 和while 引导时间状语从句时，若主句的主语和从 句的主语一致的时候，可以用when/while+现在分词表示。