新概念第二册46课课件
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新概念二 第46课课件
New words and expressions
• oNcceuwr wv.ords and expressions
• 1.发生 • That event occurred in 1991. • and heaurthul • 2.想起 sth. occur to sb. 某人突然想到，想起某事 • A good idea occurred to me. • It occurred to sb. 某人突然想起了某件事 • It occurred to me that I didn't finish • my homework. Bai
text
Listen and fill in the blanks:
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers
a number of
which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the
New words and expressions
• aNdemwitwords and expressions
·1.vt.承认 • admit sth. /doing sth. • He had admitted his rude action. • I admitted breaking the windows. • ·2. admit +that clause • She admitted that she had used your dictionary. • 3. vt.准许，加入，录取 • Without a ticket you won't be admitted into cinema. • . 4. deny sth./deny doing
新概念英语第二册第46课课件
look for意为“寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词 你去哪了？我一直在找你！ Where have you been? I have been looking for you! find意为“找到、发现、感到”，强调找的结果，非延续性动词。 我发现很难把英语学好。 I find it difficult to learn English well.
你如何解释你昨天没交作业？ How do you account for the fact that you didn’t hand in your homework?
▲ account在课文中是做动词，account做名词也使用很频繁， 意思有很多。
1. 我们平时在银行开的帐户就是“account”。 2. 什么东西的“记述、叙述”也是account。
（3）open up的含义之一是“打开”： open up boxes／gifts 打开箱子／礼物 他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。 When he received the gifts, he o_p_e_n__e_d _t_h_e_m_ _u_p___ _a_t___ _o_n_c_e_.
clothing是“衣服的总称”，可以理解为 “服装”。十分正式。 “童装”－children’s clothing； “吃、穿、住”－food，clothing and shelter。其谓语动词是单数形 式。
2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。
2. What did he find on top of a pile of woollen goods? __H_e_f_o_u_n_d_a__m_a_n_.________________
你如何解释你昨天没交作业？ How do you account for the fact that you didn’t hand in your homework?
▲ account在课文中是做动词，account做名词也使用很频繁， 意思有很多。
1. 我们平时在银行开的帐户就是“account”。 2. 什么东西的“记述、叙述”也是account。
（3）open up的含义之一是“打开”： open up boxes／gifts 打开箱子／礼物 他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。 When he received the gifts, he o_p_e_n__e_d _t_h_e_m_ _u_p___ _a_t___ _o_n_c_e_.
clothing是“衣服的总称”，可以理解为 “服装”。十分正式。 “童装”－children’s clothing； “吃、穿、住”－food，clothing and shelter。其谓语动词是单数形 式。
2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。
2. What did he find on top of a pile of woollen goods? __H_e_f_o_u_n_d_a__m_a_n_.________________
新概念第二册Lesson46公开课获奖课件百校联赛一等奖课件
goods
n. 货品，商品
（常用复数 ）
good
adj. 好旳，有益旳
be good at… be good to… be good for…
admit v. 认可,
• admit one's guilt
• admit doing sth.
confine 关在 (一种狭小旳空间里)
confine sb./sth. to+ 地点
A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of wooden goods.
• lie
躺 lie, lay, lain lying
谎 lie, lied, lied lying
• on top of…
The rock on top of the hill is just like a monkey.
同 .Where did you get the idea that I could not come.
定 It is a fact that you can't deny. 同 It is a fact that she has done her best.
• that 不充当句子成份 • that 充当某个句子成份
surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅 shock , 使毛骨悚然, 使愤慨，不快旳事情 astonish 难以置信旳事，但没有“惊叹”旳意 思
I am surprised.->astonished--->shocked 惊讶 程度递增
I was __a_st_o_ni_s_he_d_ at his rudeness.
He'll have to pay for what he has done.
新概念英语第二册第46课课件
5. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. • so… that…（结果）/so that （目的） The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day. When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out. • 动名词短语being discovered是介词at的宾语
The desk is a wooden one.
n. wood
extremely
extremely adv. 非常, 极其
• extremely 把一个形容词 或副词推到了极限,达到了 无以复加的程度
• I am tired. 我累了 • I am extremely tired. 我累极了 • extreme adj. & n. 极端(的）
2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. • account for 说明…的原因、对…作出解释 =explain • He could not account for his absence from school. • 英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。 • The bad weather in England accounts for Harrison's decision to leave the country. the fact that+同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容
新概念第二册Lesson46 (共17张PPT)
• 【课文讲解】 • clothing/clothes • clothing 在分类是强调衣服这一种类 • clothes 表示"衣服"的单数名词的复
数形式
• a number of 大量的
• account for: explain解释，给出理由 • =give the explanation..
homework last nignt.
• ★astonish v. 使惊讶 • 如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关,则它的宾语
是人 • 其形容词有两个: 令人 -ing ; 感到 -ed
• astonishing/astonished
• surprise/shock/astonish • surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅 • shock 不快的事情 • astonish 难以置信的事
• I am surprised.
• I am astonished.
• ★pile n. 堆 ----- a pile of snow
• ★woollen n. 羊毛的
• --woollen sweater\coat
• ★goods n. （常用复数）货物，商品
• 常指糖果、布匹、食品类
• ★discover v. 发现
经典英语欢迎您 NEW CONCEPT
ENGISH 2
Welcome to our class
Let's begin our lesson
本课重点： 介词的用法 in at on
被动语态
L5--7--8
• astonish 使吃惊 • be astonished at sb.\sth. • arrest 逮捕 • admit 承认 p.p admitted • hide 躲藏 • p. hid p.p hidden
新概念英语第二册-第46课(共47张PPT)
discover v. 发现
admit v. 承认
confine v. 关在(一个狭小的空间里)
normal ad. 正常的，通常的
Words and expressions
wooden adj. 木制的
wood
n. 木头，木材
woolen plastic glass metal stone
unload v. 卸载，卸货
contain
容纳 包含（成分）
include
包括（总-分关系）
The book _________ some amusing parts. The bowl _________ some fruits. Carrot _________ Vitamin C. I _________him among my friends. My family _________ my parents and I. The ten-day visit _________ a visit to New York.
surprise v. n.
使…惊讶 惊讶
surprised adj. be surprised at surprising
多么大的惊喜啊！ 他惊讶到我了。 我对他的失败感到惊讶。 这太让人惊讶了！
What a big surprise He surprises me. I’m surprised at his failure. This is surprising.
从句本身是一个不完整的句子。而同位语请从句在通此常与输一些入本身您有的具体标内容题
可展开的名词连用，对这些名词进行补充说明或解释。常见的此类名词有：
answer， belief， doubt， decision， explanation， fact， hope， idea，
新概念英语(二)第46课教学课件
本讲结束，谢谢观看！
恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。 happen: 常指具体事件的发生，尤其是那些偶然会未能预 见的发生。 e.g. New things are happening all around us.
我们身边总有新鲜事发生。 take place: 通常指（某事） 按计划进行或按计划发生。 take place 还有举行的意思。 e.g. Great changes have taken place in China since the Reform and Opening.
confine: v. 限制；禁闭 n. 界限，边界 confined adj. 狭窄的 confinement n. 限制 同义词：restrict confine sth to sth 把...限制/局限于... e.g. We should confine the discussion to the question at issue. 我们应该把讨论的范围限制在这一有争议的问题上。
put sth in/into a pile 把...一堆堆地放好
e.g. She tidied up the books and put them in neat
piles.
她把书本整理好，并一摞摞地码放整齐。
pile sth into/onto sth 把...堆在...里面
e.g. He piled bread and milk into his basket.
goods n. 商品，货品，货物；动产，私人财产 cheap/expensive goods 便宜的/昂贵的商品 sports goods 体育用品
discover v.发现，察觉，显示 dis-“不，非” cover“覆盖” discovery n.发现，被发现的事物 discoverer n. 发现者 discover + that 从句 discover who/ what/how etc+ 疑问代词 e.g. His friends were shocked to disco源自er how ill he was.
新概念第二册Lesson46课件
cost pay spend
take
sth. cost sb. some money It takes/took sb. ……to do sth. sb. pay some money for sth. sb. spend ……on sth. / doing sth
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000!
新概念第二册lesson46 PPT课件
2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。
短语动词 account for 有“说明原因”、 “说明理由”、“作 出说明（或解释）”之意；that后面的从句用来进一步说明这 个“事实”本身，在语法上称作同位语从句。
这件事发生在我身上….
What happened to you? = What's wrong with you?
什么事发生在你身上?(你怎么啦）
astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] 使惊讶
• The animals astonish us very much.
• ★astonish vt.使惊讶
look for, find, find out 和discover
• find out意为“查明、发现、了解”，指经过认真 观察、调查或研究把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚， 多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况 。
• 请找出问题的答案。
• Please find out the answer to the question.
这句话的主要句型仍为 so… that…。动名词短语being discovered是介词at的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动 词 be加上-ing的形式。
6. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. 此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。
3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。
新版新概念第二册 lesson46.ppt
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6. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. admit doing sth.承认做某事 He admitted stealing the money.
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★occur v.发生
It occurred to me.... 我想起了一件事 It occurred to sb. that.... It occurred to me that I didn't finish my homework. 我想起我还没完成作业 sth. occur to sb. 某人突然想起某件事 (从后 面往前面翻)
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★ confine 关在或局限在某个地方
(一个狭小的空间里)
• sb. was confined to (一定会加 “to” )
• sb. was confined to the room
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★ normal
$8
• The normal price is $ 8. Today it is on sale for only $5.
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5. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. so… that… 动名词短语being discovered是介词at的宾语， 由于是被动语态，因此要用动词 be加上-ing的形 式。
②lie撒谎
lied
③lay放，摆，搁；产卵
laid
lain lied laid
on top of, 在……上层 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods.
6. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. admit doing sth.承认做某事 He admitted stealing the money.
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★occur v.发生
It occurred to me.... 我想起了一件事 It occurred to sb. that.... It occurred to me that I didn't finish my homework. 我想起我还没完成作业 sth. occur to sb. 某人突然想起某件事 (从后 面往前面翻)
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★ confine 关在或局限在某个地方
(一个狭小的空间里)
• sb. was confined to (一定会加 “to” )
• sb. was confined to the room
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★ normal
$8
• The normal price is $ 8. Today it is on sale for only $5.
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5. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. so… that… 动名词短语being discovered是介词at的宾语， 由于是被动语态，因此要用动词 be加上-ing的形 式。
②lie撒谎
lied
③lay放，摆，搁；产卵
laid
lain lied laid
on top of, 在……上层 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods.
新概念第2册第46课课件
surprise/shock/astonish
surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅 shock , 使毛骨悚然, 使愤慨，不快的事情 astonish 难以置信的事，但没有“惊叹”的意
思
I am surprised.->astonished--->shocked 惊讶程 度递增
I was _a_s_to_n_i_sh_e_d_ at his rudeness. We were _s_u_rp__ri_s_ed__ at finding the house empty. The news of his death was a _s_h_o_ck__ to us.
idea, news, fact, promise, answer, belief, condition, doubt, fear, hope, problem, proof, question, reply, report, suggestion, through, truth
eg. We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听说了我们队获胜的消息。 I knew the news that he told us.
It occurred to me that I didn't finish my homework.
occur happen take place
occur和happen偶然发生 occur书面用语,很正式 happen vi. 较口语化 It happened to me... 这件事发生在我身上
▪ 4、It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.
新概念二Lesson 46课件 (共34张PPT)
• extremely adv. 非常，及其，极端 • It was an extremely difficult and dangerous task. • 这是一项极其困难和危险的任务。 • extreme • 1) adj.（常作定语）程度或强度最高的；最大可能 的；极度的 • in extreme pain 在极度痛苦之中 • show extreme kindness 表现出极为和蔼 • 3) n. 极度 • experience the extremes of sadness and joy • 经历极度的悲喜
• occur to sb/come into a person’s mind • 想到，想起 • An idea has occurred to me. 我有主意了。 • Did it ever occur to you…? 你可曾想到….? • Did it ever occur to you to learn another foreign language? • 你可曾想到过再学一门外语吗？
• surprise 使…..吃惊 • Let’s surprise Mom with a present. • 让我们送妈妈一份礼物让她吃惊一下。 • amaze 使….惊讶或惊奇（通常用于被动态） • We’re amazed at his change. • 我们对他的改变感到惊讶。 • shock 使震惊，惊愕（愤怒，恐惧） • My father was shocked. 我的父亲感到震怒。 • startle ['stɑ:tl] 使惊吓或惊跳 • I was startled at the sudden noise. • 突如其来的声音吓了我一跳。
• occur v. 发生 • When did the accident occur? • 这个事故什么时候发生的？ • happen/occur 二者都是指偶然发生或未经筹划的 事件，但occur比 happen更正式; • take place 指按计划发生 • The funeral took place on 24th April. • 葬礼于4月24日举行。
新概念英语第二册【NCE2】L46 Expensive and uncomfortable最新精品课件.pptx
occur to open up
2.1 Listen, repeat and check.
04 He was astonished at what he found.
be astonished at
2.1 Listen, repeat and check.
05 A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods.
02 No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.
acsten, repeat and check.
03 It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.
Click the rectangle to play the video.
1.3 Check the answers.
What did the wooden boxes contained?
They contained clothing.
1.3 Check the answers.
What did the workers deal with the heavy box?
2.1 Listen, repeat and check.
07 After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.
admit doing
2.1 Listen, repeat and check.
2.2 Restore the story.
2.1 Listen, repeat and check.
04 He was astonished at what he found.
be astonished at
2.1 Listen, repeat and check.
05 A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods.
02 No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.
acsten, repeat and check.
03 It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.
Click the rectangle to play the video.
1.3 Check the answers.
What did the wooden boxes contained?
They contained clothing.
1.3 Check the answers.
What did the workers deal with the heavy box?
2.1 Listen, repeat and check.
07 After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.
admit doing
2.1 Listen, repeat and check.
2.2 Restore the story.
新概念第二册46课课件
2. No
one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.
其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。
短语动词 account for的含义为“说明理由”、“作出说明（或 解释）”： The bad weather in England accounts for Harrison's decision to leave the country. 英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。 How do you account for the battered car? 你如何解释这撞坏的车？
表示某事使／让某人吃惊通常用sb. is/are/was/were… astonished at sth.： Sam appears astonished at the news/the sound. 这消息／声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。
再次来复习lie和lay的区别： ①lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”解 时，过去式为：lay,过去分词为： lain； ②lie作“撒谎”解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：lied； ③lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid。 on top of, 在……上层 She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods. 她把面包放在一堆其他货物上面。 而我们平时所要表达的“在…顶部、在…头部”，我们使用at the top of 短语。比如：Write your name at the top of the page. 此外，短语on top of the world意思是extremely happy
新概念2 Lesson46 (共30张PPT)
admit
v.承认
confine
关在
normal
adj.正常的，通常的
★unload v.卸（货）
load 装载，装货（burden)
overload 超载 download 下载
occur vi
1.被想起（主语是所想到的内容 ）
sth occurs to sb. =sth. comes into one’s mind
2.发生（主语是发生的事情）
happen 表示的是偶然发生的事情
take place 表示按计划，有某种原因发生
come about 多指事情已经发生了， 但还不知道什么原因， 常用于疑问句和否定句中
break out 多指战争，灾难，疾病 或争吵等事件的发生。
Practise :
The Olympic Games of 2008 will t_a_k_e_p_l_a_c_e in Beijing .
★ pile n. 堆 --a pile of … 一堆…… --make a pile 发财
goods n.货物，商品 --- customer goods 消费品 --- two pieces of goods 两件货品
★discover v. 发现 指某种本来存在，而以前未被发现的事物或为人所知
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
13.admit doing sth 14.be confined to 15.be ordered to do sth 16.pay for 17.the cost of the trip 18.the normal price of
1.工人们开始卸下装有服装的一 批木箱。
新概念英语第二册46课(共47张PPT)PPT文档49页
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
பைடு நூலகம்
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
33、如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩，生命 就永远 只能是 死水一 潭。 34、当你眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候 ，睁大 眼睛， 千万别 眨眼!你会看到 世界由 清晰变 模糊的 全过程 ，心会 在你泪 水落下 的那一 刻变得 清澈明 晰。盐 。注定 要融化 的，也 许是用 眼泪的 方式。
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ，也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远肯定 。
新概念英语第二册46课(共 47张PPT)
31、别人笑我太疯癫，我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣，抱怨者 的牢骚 ，这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ，我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望， 辛勤耕 耘，忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ，争取 每天的 成功， 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ，我继 续拼搏 。
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
பைடு நூலகம்
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
33、如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩，生命 就永远 只能是 死水一 潭。 34、当你眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候 ，睁大 眼睛， 千万别 眨眼!你会看到 世界由 清晰变 模糊的 全过程 ，心会 在你泪 水落下 的那一 刻变得 清澈明 晰。盐 。注定 要融化 的，也 许是用 眼泪的 方式。
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ，也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远肯定 。
新概念英语第二册46课(共 47张PPT)
31、别人笑我太疯癫，我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣，抱怨者 的牢骚 ，这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ，我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望， 辛勤耕 耘，忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ，争取 每天的 成功， 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ，我继 续拼搏 。
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Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable
A: What do you think is the fastest way to travel?
slowest way to travel? most expensive way to travel?
What is the least expensive way to travel?
I admit having lunch. admit that… 承认…… Sally admitted that she had used your dictionary. deny sth. /deny doing sth. 拒绝做…… ② vt. 准许……进入，准许……加入 Without a ticket you won’t be admitted into cinema. They won’t admit him into/to the government. 11.confine v. 关在（一个狭小的空间里）… be ~ed to a+ PL 12.normal adj. 正常的，通常的
2.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.
account for = explain 说明…的原因、对…作出解释 (1)The bad weather in England accounts for Harrison’s decision to leave the country. (2) He could not account for his absence from school. No one could account for the fact that… 谁也弄不清楚……这样一个事实 account做名词:帐户 on account of表示“因为”； take sth. into account表示“把…考虑进去” that从句为fact的同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。
此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑, 而正常票价是2,000 英镑
【课文讲解】
1.When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.
突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看. 看到的情景使他吃 惊.
A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of wooden goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.
cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。 clothes是指平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思。比如: 多穿衣服－wear more clothes； 你的衣服真漂亮－Your clothes are very beautiful. 注意：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。 clothing是“衣服的总的称呼”， “服装”。十分正式。比如: “童装”－children’s clothing； “吃、穿、住”－food，clothing and shelter。其谓语动词是单 数形式。
箱内有一个人正躺在一 堆毛织品之上. 他由于被人发 现而感到非常吃惊, 甚至都没有企图逃跑.
After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.
1.If you found a stranger hiding somewhere in your house, what would you do? 2. If you wanted a free trip on a plane or a boat, how would you try to get one? 3. Employees of many air and rail companies get free or reduced fares for themselves and their families. Is this a good thing?
unload ： ['ʌn'ləud] v.卸 （货）
wooden：['wudn] adi:mli] adv 非常
occur：[ə'kə:] v 发生
astonish：[əs'tɔniʃ] v 使惊讶
pile ：[pail] n. 堆
woollen ：['wulən] n.羊毛的
什么事发生在你身上?
What happened to you? = What's wrong with you?
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.
I am extremely tired. 4.occur v. 发生 5.astonish v. 使惊讶 （ astonishing astonished ） I am surprised.-->astonished-->astounded-->shocked
1.unload v.
惊讶程度递增 surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅 astonished 难以置信的事 astounded 感到震惊的事 shock 感到厌恶或恐惧的事
3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。 （1）某人想到某事时，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 这 个结构，主语为事，而不是人。 （2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式to open up the box。 （3）open up的含义之一是“打开”： open up boxes／gifts 打开箱子／礼物 When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。
v. adj. adv. v. v. n. n. n. v. v. v. adj.
卸(货) 木制的 非常，极其 发生 使惊讶 堆 羊毛的 (常用复数)货物，商品 发现 承认 关在(一个狭小的空间里) 正常的，通常的
• 【New words and expressions】生词和短语
卸（货） ( load v. 装货 ) 2.wooden adj. 木制的 3.extremely adv. 非常，极其 extremely 把一个形容词或副词推到了极限，达到了 无以复加的程度. eg:我累极了
safest way to travel?
most dangerous way to travel?
most comfortable way to travel? least comfortable way to travel?
B: I think the fastest way to travel is by plane.
当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时, 工人们开始卸 下装有服装的一批木箱.
No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重, 可谁也弄不清是怎么回 事. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found.
6.pile n.
★occur vi. 发生 ①vi. 发生 ( happen, take places；三者都不能用被动态) When did the accident occur？ ② vi. 被想起，被想到 It occurs to sb. to do sth. sth. occur to sb.某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到 occured to sb. that… 某人想起、想到、意识到… It occured to me that I didn't finish my homework. 我有一个好主意。 A good idea occured to me. = I have a good idea. happen vi. 发生 What happened/occured ? It happened to me… 这件事发生在我身上 What happened to the clavichord?
堆 （ a pile of, piles of) 7.woollen n. 毛织品; adj. 羊毛的 8.goods n. （常用复数）货物，商品 9.discover v. 发现 (属于那种以前你不知道的事现在知道了) discovery n. 探索，发现 10.admit v. 承认 ① vt. 承认，供认 admit sth. / admit doing sth. 承认做某事
How do you account for the battered car? 你如何解释这撞坏的车？ Account在课文中是做动词，account做名词也使 用很频繁，意思有很多。我们平时在银行开的帐 户就是“account”。什么东西的“记述、叙述” 也是account。比如：an exciting account of the match 对这次比赛激动人心的报导。常用的短语 有：on account of表示“因为”；take sth. into account表示“把…考虑进去”等等。
A: What do you think is the fastest way to travel?
slowest way to travel? most expensive way to travel?
What is the least expensive way to travel?
I admit having lunch. admit that… 承认…… Sally admitted that she had used your dictionary. deny sth. /deny doing sth. 拒绝做…… ② vt. 准许……进入，准许……加入 Without a ticket you won’t be admitted into cinema. They won’t admit him into/to the government. 11.confine v. 关在（一个狭小的空间里）… be ~ed to a+ PL 12.normal adj. 正常的，通常的
2.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.
account for = explain 说明…的原因、对…作出解释 (1)The bad weather in England accounts for Harrison’s decision to leave the country. (2) He could not account for his absence from school. No one could account for the fact that… 谁也弄不清楚……这样一个事实 account做名词:帐户 on account of表示“因为”； take sth. into account表示“把…考虑进去” that从句为fact的同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。
此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑, 而正常票价是2,000 英镑
【课文讲解】
1.When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.
突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看. 看到的情景使他吃 惊.
A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of wooden goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.
cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。 clothes是指平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思。比如: 多穿衣服－wear more clothes； 你的衣服真漂亮－Your clothes are very beautiful. 注意：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。 clothing是“衣服的总的称呼”， “服装”。十分正式。比如: “童装”－children’s clothing； “吃、穿、住”－food，clothing and shelter。其谓语动词是单 数形式。
箱内有一个人正躺在一 堆毛织品之上. 他由于被人发 现而感到非常吃惊, 甚至都没有企图逃跑.
After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.
1.If you found a stranger hiding somewhere in your house, what would you do? 2. If you wanted a free trip on a plane or a boat, how would you try to get one? 3. Employees of many air and rail companies get free or reduced fares for themselves and their families. Is this a good thing?
unload ： ['ʌn'ləud] v.卸 （货）
wooden：['wudn] adi:mli] adv 非常
occur：[ə'kə:] v 发生
astonish：[əs'tɔniʃ] v 使惊讶
pile ：[pail] n. 堆
woollen ：['wulən] n.羊毛的
什么事发生在你身上?
What happened to you? = What's wrong with you?
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.
I am extremely tired. 4.occur v. 发生 5.astonish v. 使惊讶 （ astonishing astonished ） I am surprised.-->astonished-->astounded-->shocked
1.unload v.
惊讶程度递增 surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅 astonished 难以置信的事 astounded 感到震惊的事 shock 感到厌恶或恐惧的事
3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。 （1）某人想到某事时，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 这 个结构，主语为事，而不是人。 （2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式to open up the box。 （3）open up的含义之一是“打开”： open up boxes／gifts 打开箱子／礼物 When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。
v. adj. adv. v. v. n. n. n. v. v. v. adj.
卸(货) 木制的 非常，极其 发生 使惊讶 堆 羊毛的 (常用复数)货物，商品 发现 承认 关在(一个狭小的空间里) 正常的，通常的
• 【New words and expressions】生词和短语
卸（货） ( load v. 装货 ) 2.wooden adj. 木制的 3.extremely adv. 非常，极其 extremely 把一个形容词或副词推到了极限，达到了 无以复加的程度. eg:我累极了
safest way to travel?
most dangerous way to travel?
most comfortable way to travel? least comfortable way to travel?
B: I think the fastest way to travel is by plane.
当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时, 工人们开始卸 下装有服装的一批木箱.
No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重, 可谁也弄不清是怎么回 事. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found.
6.pile n.
★occur vi. 发生 ①vi. 发生 ( happen, take places；三者都不能用被动态) When did the accident occur？ ② vi. 被想起，被想到 It occurs to sb. to do sth. sth. occur to sb.某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到 occured to sb. that… 某人想起、想到、意识到… It occured to me that I didn't finish my homework. 我有一个好主意。 A good idea occured to me. = I have a good idea. happen vi. 发生 What happened/occured ? It happened to me… 这件事发生在我身上 What happened to the clavichord?
堆 （ a pile of, piles of) 7.woollen n. 毛织品; adj. 羊毛的 8.goods n. （常用复数）货物，商品 9.discover v. 发现 (属于那种以前你不知道的事现在知道了) discovery n. 探索，发现 10.admit v. 承认 ① vt. 承认，供认 admit sth. / admit doing sth. 承认做某事
How do you account for the battered car? 你如何解释这撞坏的车？ Account在课文中是做动词，account做名词也使 用很频繁，意思有很多。我们平时在银行开的帐 户就是“account”。什么东西的“记述、叙述” 也是account。比如：an exciting account of the match 对这次比赛激动人心的报导。常用的短语 有：on account of表示“因为”；take sth. into account表示“把…考虑进去”等等。