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阅读必备同义替换

阅读必备同义替换

阅读必备同义替换similar = resembled = same = like n. 相似的say = state = comment = express = claim = presentv.说表达present v. 说n. 礼物adj. 现在的= current = nowrate = speed = pace n. 速度disappear = vanish = extinct = die out v. 灭绝destroy = damage = devastate = ruin = endanger = threaten v. 破坏preserve = conserve = protect = save v. 保护preservation = conservation = protection n.isolation n. 孤独isolate v. 孤立isolated adj. 孤独的conception = concept = perception = notion = idea = view = opinion = attitude n. 想法概念provide = supply = offer v. 提供way = means = method = approach = technique = strategyn. 方式方法study = survey = investigation = researchn. 调查研究investigate v.advance = promote = accelerate = improve = enhance = developv．促进提高发展advancement = promotion = acceleration = improvement = enhancement = development = progress n. 进步提高易混progress n. 进步process n. 过程v. 处理recognise = identify = distinguish v. 识别辨认respond to = response to = react to 回应应对involve = comprise = consist of = include = containv. 包括species = organism = creature = animaln. 动物生物物种degenerate = deteriorate = degrade = decline v. 退化【de-】开头一般表示下降后退resist = reject = refuse = object v. 反对拒绝shift = switch = alter = vary = transform = modify = changev. 改变grow = increase = rise = climb v. 增长feature = identity = trait = character = characteristicn. 特点prevent v. 阻止avoid v. 避免surrounding = circumstance = context = setting = situation = conditionn. 环境activity = performance = behavior n. 行为information = datasurvive = exist v. 生存存在issue = problem n. 问题assess = evaluate = estimate v. 评估估计assessment = evaluation = estimation n.object = thing = substance = material n. 东西物体物质材料track = follow v. 追踪migrate = move v. 移动vision n. 视觉visual adj. 视力的sighted adj. 能看见的blind adj. 盲的fund = capital = investment = money n. 资金income = earning = pay = salary = wage n. 工资收入exercise = physical activity = fitness training = get into shape健身运动linguistics = language = tongue n. 语言early = old peoplenext generation = teenager = teen n. 青少年traditional = conventional adj. 传统的complaint = medical complaint = disorder = disease = illness = sickness n. 疾病pharmaceutical = remedy = drug = medicine n. 药。

阅读同义替换1

阅读同义替换1

同义替换11.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.2.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点3.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.4.confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.5.stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.6.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.7.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.8.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.9.fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think theyare extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.10.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.11.expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.12.psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.13.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toethe line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.14.identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.15.severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.16.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.17.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.18.moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the differencebetween good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.19.prior to=before=previous在…前面20.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.21.genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.22.sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that ismore important牺牲v.23.victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.24.forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.25.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.26.surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.27.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.28.abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.29.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.30.phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especiallysomething that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.31.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.32.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.33.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.34.distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.35.dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=copewith=deal with 安排，处理v.36.intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than byconsidering the facts=instinct 直觉n.37.emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.38.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.39.postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.40.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.41.pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have abad result=getting worse悲观的adj.42.attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力43.similar=like=resemble相似的adj.44.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.45.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力n.46.generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.47.couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.48.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.49.unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.请加微信：ielts6888 雅思加油站获取完整课程和资料，别家均为盗版，不齐全！50.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.51.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.52.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.53.like=such as=for example=for instance 例如54.resource=material=source资源，来源n.55.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.56.involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.57.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.58.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.59.draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.60.settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.61.superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.62.accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.63.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.64.artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.65.involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.66.release=issue=launch=convey=publish=deliver 发行，发表v.67.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.68.task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.69.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.70.react=respond 反应v.71.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.72.subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.73.distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange orunclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.74.figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.75.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.76.emerge=appear=come forth出现v.77.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.78.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.79.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.80.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.81.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.82.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.83.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.84.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.85.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.86.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.unch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.88.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.89.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.90.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.91.peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, socialclass etc.同龄人，伙伴n.92.positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.93.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.94.funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.95.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.请加微信：ielts6888 雅思加油站获取完整课程和资料，别家均为盗版，不齐全！96.irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.97.sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at thebottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.98.interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.99.process=procedure=method=approach过程n.100.threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.。

阅读常见替换词

阅读常见替换词

1. rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change僵硬的，一成不变的2significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial//s ubstantial3.approximately将近-nearly /almost/close to4.proportion/ percentage/ratio比例5.be involved (in)/ be drawn into / involve in/ involvement [n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering /in view of /in light of/in regard to / despite/ although有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce [v]引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n]归纳>< deduce /deductive推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete / run out of开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploitplex错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/ competence（竞争）能力/ ability能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of系列/ a great variety of花样，品种/ a great range of系列14.pesticide杀虫/ suicide自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission佣金/ entitle头衔+ ment =right（权利）17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic种族的/ ethic伦理，道德的+ s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict限制/ limit22. circumstance环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment环境（环保）背景background后台/ settings后台，布景/ context上下文（文章中）23.notorious臭名昭著的，众所周知的/ flagrant臭的>generate生产，制造/ degrade->grade等级/ deteriorate恶化，每况愈下41.分类：category-categorize/ class-classify42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=>选择性的(selective/optional），代替性的(replaceable/substituted)，46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔热（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative(-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写：environment/ convenient49．neutral中立的，中性的/negative否定，消极，阴性的/positive肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to适应，调整，3=hold容纳，4使…停靠mitment 1 ~ to sth奉献2责任义务54．contribute to导致~ result in /account for/bring about/lead to (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明显的：apparently显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous59.组织：association/ structure /organization60.超过：exceed/ surpass/outnumber61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ speciesbreed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect方言accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v]首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动->initiative原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩69.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce引导，引入，归纳-> induction归纳70.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing/confusing71.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于72.subsidize辅助/ subsidy补助，补贴/ subsidiary73.a factor in sth/ depend on sth74.be preferred by/first or prime choice75.attitude to/ towards76.the present century/ modern society77.broad/ great78.in term of按照，在…方面，关于79. with regard to/with respect to关于80. small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的81. physical/ medical /mental82.negotiation/ agreement谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83.evolve/ develop84.apartment/ accommodation公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/ simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟86.catastrophe/ disaster/suffering大灾难/灾难，不幸87.innovate/ invent革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/ craft雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/ expensive过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in参与bour [美，澳]/work91.attend to/ take care of照顾92.dual employment/ dual-worker双职工（家庭）93.indicate/ predict/manifest指示，表明，象征/预料，预言a major contributor to/ be central to来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/ therapist专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.be associated with/ be related to相联系96.balanced均衡的equitable平等的97. detrimental : dangerous/harmful有害的98. creativity: innovation, ingenuity99. positive / advantageous有利的100. domain: field领域。

阅读理解中的上下义替换

阅读理解中的上下义替换

阅读理解中的上下义替换阅读理解中的上下义替换是指：上义词与下义词的替换。

范围大的词汇为上义词，其下属的具体例子为下义词。

上义词与下义词的概念弄明白后，还要熟悉这类替换的方式。

简而言之，就是“题上文下”，上义词会出现在题干中替换原文中的下义词。

阅读理解中的上下义替换技巧：1.确定上下义词的关系，如：整体与部分、原因与结果等。

阅读中常见的上下义词逻辑关系包括：并列（and/or/also/as well as...）、转折(however/yet/but...)、因果(because of/since/due to/lead to/so/resultingfrom/attribute to...)、否定（双重否定）(not/without/否定词缀...)、比较（more/most...）、举例(for example/for instance/such as/e.g./like...)。

2.仔细比较上下义词的差异。

同近义词是最常见的替换方式。

简单如dense替换tight，稍难的如migrate替换invade、resemble替换look like，再难一点如promptly 替换immediately, life expectancy替换lifetime。

不难想到，这种情况考验的就是词汇功底。

3.结合上下文语境进行推理和判断。

例题：题目：a difference between the Harappan Civilisation and another culture of the same period通过读题后我们知道此题需要在文中找到同一时期两种不同文化之间的对比，题干中的another culture这个词就符合较笼统的上义词特点，而原文信息大多是更为详细的说明，我们猜测可能会有具体某种文化或国家出现，因此对于出现的大写国名或某种文明的段落可以重点关注，通过题干关键信息和原文对比，就可以在A段中找到‘But their lack of self-imagery - at a time when the Egyptians were carving and painting representations of themselves all over their temples - is only part of the mystery.’证实句中的Egyptians 便是another culture的具体化说明。

阅读替换净化规则源链接

阅读替换净化规则源链接

阅读替换净化规则源链接1. 引言1.1 背景介绍阅读替换净化规则源链接是一种用于自然语言处理领域的技术，旨在对文本数据进行规则替换和净化，从而提高文本的质量和可读性。

随着互联网信息的爆炸式增长，大量的文本数据涌入各个领域，但其中也不乏存在着噪声和错误的文本。

需要一种有效的方法来对文本数据进行处理，以提高文本的质量和可用性。

在过去的研究中，规则替换和净化技术已经被广泛应用于文本数据的处理中。

通过替换和净化一些特定的词语和短语，可以有效地消除文本中的干扰因素，使得文本更加清晰和准确。

而净化规则源链接则是一个重要的环节，它可以帮助我们找到需要替换和净化的规则，并将其应用到文本数据中。

了解和掌握规则替换净化规则源链接的原理和方法，对于提高文本数据处理的效率和准确性具有重要意义。

本文将深入探讨规则替换净化规则源链接的定义、作用、重要性、流程和应用，以期为读者提供一个全面的了解和指导。

1.2 研究目的研究目的的重要性得以凸显，并明确指出研究的目标和意义。

本文旨在探讨规则替换净化规则源链接的相关问题，通过对规则替换净化规则源链接的定义、作用、流程、应用等方面进行深入研究，以揭示其在信息处理和数据净化中的重要性和作用。

具体来说，研究目的主要包括以下几个方面：1. 分析规则替换净化规则源链接的概念和原理，探讨其在数据清洗和信息整合中的作用和意义；2. 探讨规则替换净化规则源链接对信息准确性、完整性和准确性的影响，以及对数据质量的提升和保证；3. 研究规则替换净化规则源链接的流程和方法，分析其实施过程中可能遇到的问题和挑战，并提出相应的解决方案；4. 探讨规则替换净化规则源链接在实际应用中的效果和效益，从而为相关领域的从业者提供参考和借鉴。

通过对上述问题的研究和分析，本文旨在为规则替换净化规则源链接的理论和实践提供新的思路和方法，促进相关领域的进一步发展和应用。

2. 正文2.1 规则替换的定义规则替换是指根据特定的准则或规则，将原有的规则替换为新的规则或修正已有规则的过程。

雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)

雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)

雅思阅读同义替换整理充足的(Enough)adequatesufficientampleplenty ofabundant反不充足的(Not enough)inadequatedeficient=insufficientscarce / rareshortagelacking / lackraiseriseincreasegrowsoar/surgeascendaccelerate=speed upboost / promote / enhance v. 促进prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处fall / drop / plunge/ slumpdecrease / decline / descend 下降degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏reduce / reductionlessen / minimizerelieve / alleviate v. 减轻vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失depression/ recession n. 衰退harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍副词快速地rapidly sharplyswiftlyrapidlyquicklyinstantlyimmediatelypromptly缓慢地slowlyslowlygraduallysteadilyby degreestep by step上升下降influence/ impact/ effect affect/ ruin影响 interfere with / intervene indisturb/ disrupt有效的： valid / effective / efficient正面的： favorable, positive有成果的： productive/ fruitful/ rewarding灾难性的： disastrous, destructive, devastating, catastrophic负面的： adverse, negative有毒的： poisonous, toxic, noxious, harmful巨大的，众多的 great/manyconsiderable substantial e normous tremendous immense dramatic drastic significant countless numerous innumerable vast radical强烈的重要的intense intensivesevere extreme drastic explosive indispensable vital crucial criticalessentialfundamental=basic先进的advanced sophisticated perfect unmatched unrivalled著名的 famousexcellent outstanding exceptional distinguished remarkableextraordinaryprominent eminent pre-eminent dominant反落后的，原始的rudimentary crude primitive undeveloped underdeveloped out of datemarked obvious evident apparent remarkablefeeble fragilevulnerable brittlecomplex complicatedsophisticated intricatevarious diverse diversifieddistinct多样的 不同的脆弱的复杂的明显的stagnant stationarystaticstable/steady 稳定的与...相关联connected to linked to associated with related to分离的prosperous thriving booming flourishing神圣的致命的holy sacred heavenly divine dishonestdeceptive最近的 现在的节俭的公平的recent current nowadays present contemporary frugal thrifty economicalappropriateproper suitable fit hardworkingindustrious diligent arduousfair equal equitable impartial客观的objectiveunbiasedmobile (motion=movement) dynamic migratory locomotive fluctuate v. 波动seperate s egregated scattered detached创新的novelinnovativecreativeoriginal古怪的 strange长期的奢侈的 昂贵的随意的quaint oddweirdbizarrepeculiarchroniclong-termexpensive costly exorbitant luxurious s umptuous excessive casualrandomu nplanned大约approximate aboutalmostnearly virtually令人困惑的puzzling confusingbewilderingperplexing广阔的broad vastwidegreat反移动的静止的反勤劳的适合的繁荣的 兴旺的fatal deadly mortal lethal不诚实的动词：改变change提供provide居住livetransformshiftconvertturn...intoo f ergrantsupplyrenderinhabitlodgeresidedwellaccommodate 提供住宿资助取代发送sendtransmittransferdeliveremit=give offfinancefundsponsorsubsidizereplacesubstitutetake the place ofswap=exchange 互换supportadvocatechampion管理administeradministratemanage驳斥反对同意agree dispute / argue 争议 (controversial 有争议的)refute/ reject/ refuse 拒绝conflict/ conflicting 矛盾的，冲突的oppose/ opposition 反对object/ objection 反对anti-词根表反对agree/agreementconsensus 共识no doubt/ undoubtedlyget rid ofeliminatedismissdispose ofabandon=give upquetsion / debateskepticism/ criticism反considering /regarding考虑到given/in view of 鉴于繁殖breed产生make regardless of 不考虑reproducemultiplypropagate扩散spreadcreateproducedevelopmanufactureyielddiffusedistributedisperseextendpropagatetake placehappenoccur duplicatereplicatereproducerestrictrestrainconstrainconfinebound/limit质疑doubt去除除掉限制limit复制copy支持发生强调emphasizestressfocus onconcentrate onhighlight辨认recognizeidentifydistinguishunderstandappreciate激励motivatestimulatefacilitatepromoteencourage联合统一导致引发cause回忆恶化开始污染combineconnectunitejoinlinkassociatemerge 合并lead tocontribute tobring aboutresult incauseinducesparkrecallrecollectretrospectremembermemorizedegraded egeneratedeterioratestartbegininitiatelaunchcommencepollutecontaminate分离隔绝separatesplitsegregateisolate=insulate 隔绝distinguish 区分源自于fromoriginate fromderive fromdate fromcome fromextend fromrange from预期拆毁吸引分类anticipateforecastpredictexpectforeseeguess in advancedemolishknock downdevastatedismantleattractfascinateobsessluretemptclassifycategorize撞击摔碎strike=hitcrashclashconflict 冲突break upshatterfragments 碎片存活复活survivesustainreviveRenaissance检查checkexamineinspect批评criticizeblamereproach阻碍hinderobtrudehurdlebarrier/obstacle n.认为assumesuppose。

高考英语 阅读常见同义替换

高考英语 阅读常见同义替换

阅读选项66对经典替换词详解Unit 11. bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for A2. result from=arise from3. in particular=particularly=especially in peace=peacefullyin silence=silently in harmony=harmoniously in part=partly in evidence=evidently4. be accused of=be charged with5. in advance=ahead of time=ahead of schedule6. put forward=come up with7. at random= randomly8. object to doing something =oppose to doing something=be opposed to doing something =raise an objection to doing something9. support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to=side with10.date back to=date from=be traced to =be traced back to11.on behalf of=represent; symbolizeUnit 212.on top of/apart from/aside from=besides=moreover=furthermore=in addition =as well as except=but 13.a variety of+n. = varieties of+n. =various+n.=all kinds of=all sorts of14.make full use of=make the most(best) of= take advantage of15.show up=turn up=appearshow offsport =to have or wear sth in a proud way16.cause sb to participate in sth=involve sb in sth17.be related to= be associated with= belinked to=be connected with跟...有关18.put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing19.approach=deal with=cope with=handle=tackle20.have an effect/impact/influence on=affect21.an approach to doing sth.=a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth.=How to do sth.22.consist of=be made up of=be composed ofA class consisting of 50 students=A class made up of 50 students Unit 323.on one's own=by oneself=alone=independently24.be aware/conscious of-realize=recognizeawareness=consciousness-sense25.escape from=flee26.at the same time=meanwhile27.replace B with A=substitute A for B=take the place of B28.resemble=look like=be similar to =bear a resemblance tobe identical toidentityidentify29.at hand=handy=convenient 30.account for=make up=take up=occupy31.be accessible to=be available to32.be drunk with=be addicted to =be hooked on=be obsessed withbe absorbed in = be lost in33.be consistent with =be in line with=correspond to= agree with=consist with=conforn to-comply withdiffer from=be different fromtell the difference between A and B=make a distinction between A andB=tell/distinguish A from BUnit 434.manage to do something=succeed in doing something35.to be honest/frank/strict=honestly/frankly/strictly speakingto be precise=precisely speaking36.as soon as=upon/on doing37.make fun of=laugh|at=tease=mock38.be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for=be liable for responsibility=liability39.be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with40.have an edge/advantage over=be superior to= be better than... be inferior to=be worse than41.the remaining money=the money left42.face sth=be faced with sthfacing sth=faced with sth（状语）Confront something=be confronted with She was confronted with severe money problems43.beyond belief=incredible=unbelievable44.treat sb badly=abuse sb=maltreat sbUnit 545.convince sb=make sb convincedconvinced convincingI am strongly convinced that=I strongly believe that..…46.be unaware of=be unconscious of=fail to notice= overlook = ignore = neglect =disregard47.take pride in=be proud of48.be dressed in something=wear something49.burst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter-burst out laughing50.stress /underline/ emphasize=place/put great emphasis on = attach great importance to51.look after=take care of=attend to52.seek=look for=search for...=be in search of53.starve to death=die of hunger/starvation54.sth benefit sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefit from sthpensate for=make up forUnit 6mit oneself to doing=promise to docommit crime commit suicidedevote...to doing something=dedicate....to doing something57.sth kill sb=sth cost sb the life=claim one's life58.matter/count/be important/be significant/be crucial/be critical/be vital / be essential59. be tired out= be worn out= be exhausted= be burnt out= be weary60.catch on.= be popular-be fashionable=in fashion=in stylebe unfashionable =out of fashion=out of style61.now and then=sometimes=occasionally62.make one's dream come true=realize/fulfill/achieve/accomplish one's dream63.be able to do sth.= be capable of sth.abilitycapabilitycapacityfacultye up= run out of... run out= give out= be used up Give out（散发放出，停止运行）65.most of the people=the majority of the peoplethe minority of。

任务型阅读同义替换整理

任务型阅读同义替换整理

任务型阅读同义替换整理1.bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for导致2.result from=arise from 因…产生由…引起3.in particular=particularly in peace=peacefully4.in silence=silently in harmony=harmoniously in part=partly5.be accused of=be charged with被指控6.in advance=ahead of time(schedule) 预先7.put forward=come up with提出8.at random= randomly随意地9.object to doing=oppose doing=be opposed to doing=raise an objection to 反对做某事10.support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to支持11.date back to=date from始于/追溯到12.on behalf of=represent代表13.on top of/apart from/aside from/besides/as well as除了14.a variety of+n. /varieties of+n. =various+n. 各种各样的15.make full use of= make the most(best) of= take advantage of利用16.show up=turn up=appear显露17.be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done值得deserve to do17.be related to= be associated with= be linked to= be connected with跟…有关18.stand/bear/tolerate/put up with 忍受19.put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing推迟20.deal with=cope with=handle 处理21.(sth) need/want/require doing=(sth) need/want/require to be done 需要做22.be similar to =the same as23.supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb provide sb with sth=provide sth for sboffer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供24.have an effect on=have effect(s) /impact / influence on =affect 对…有影响25.an approach to doing=a way of doing=a way to do 做…的方法26.consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由…组成a class consisting of 50 students=a class made up of 50 students 由50个学生组成的班级27. replace B with A= substitute A for B 用A替代B28. take the place of =be in place of =replace 取代29. sth make sense=sb make sense of sth=sb understand sth 某人明白某事30. be of use/value=be useful/valuable31. (sth) be accessible to (sb) =(sb) have access to (sth) 可进入，可使用32. accompany sb=keep sb company companion同伴/伴侣33. be drunk with= be addicted to =be hooked on 沉迷于34. manage to do=succeed in doing （设法）成功做某事35. to be honest/frank/strict=honestly/frankly/strictly speaking坦率的/直白的/严格说来to be precise 精确地来说36. as soon as sb does=upon/on doing 一…就37. including sth=sth included 包括38. be absorbed in = be lost in= be buried in 专心于39. be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with 对…感到困倦40. have an edge/advantage over sb=be superior to= be better than… 胜过，比…强41. be consistent with =be in line with= correspond to= agree with 与…相一致42. A differ from B in…=A be different from B in…与…不同43. resemble=look like=bear a resemblance to 像44. at your convenience=when it is convenient for you 当你方便时45. account for=make up 占据…比例46. take up=occupy 占据believe in=trust 信任take in sth =absorb sth 理解，吸收47. on one’s own=by oneself=alone=independently 自己独立48. be exposed to sth exposure to… 使…暴露于；接触49. depend on=be dependent on rely on sth/sb=sth/sb be reliable count on50. be aware/conscious of=realize 意识到…51. tell the difference between A and B =make a distinction between A and B=tell/distinguish A from B= tell sth apart 区分52. escape from=flee 逃离53. the remaining money=the money left 剩下的钱54. face sth=be faced with sth Facing sth, …=Faced with sth, … (状语)55. be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for… 对…负责56. make fun of=laugh at=tease 嘲笑57. at the same time=meanwhile/meantime 同时58. in spite of /despite +短语=though/ although/ while+句子虽然（用as要倒装）59. beyond belief=incredible=unbelievable 难以置信的60. out of the question=impossible 不可能61. treat sb badly=abuse sb 虐待某人62. convince sb of sth=make sb convinced of sth=sb be convinced of sth使某人信服63. be unaware of=fail to notice=overlook=ignore=neglect 忽视64. take pride in=be proud of 对…感到自豪65. be dressed in=wear sth 穿着66. burst into tears/laughter=burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/笑67. lay/put/place stress/emphasis on sth=stress/emphasize sth 强调68. look after=take care of=attend to=tend to 照顾69. seek=look for=search for…/ be in search of 寻找70. starve to death=die of hunger/starvation 饿死71. sth benefit sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefit from sth72. every year= yearly= annually 每年73. 100 years= 1 century= 10 decades 100年 a fortnight= two weeks 两周74. make preparations for=be in preparation for…= prepare for 为…做准备75. take an active part in = take part in sth actively 积极参加have a positive influence on = influence sth positively 积极影响76. compensate for=make up for 弥补77. commit oneself to doing=be committed to doing= promise to do 承诺做78. sth kill sb= sth cost sb one’s life= claim one’s life79. matter/count/be very important 重要80. list the things that you are good at= list what you are good at 列举你擅长的81. be tired out= be worn out= be exhausted= be burnt out 累坏了82. online= on the Internet83. sth catch on= be popular 流行84. come into being/existence=form/begin to exist … 存在/形成85. on occasion(s)=occasionally=once in a while 偶尔86. (every) now and again/then=from time to time=sometimes87. make one’s dream come true=realize/live one’s dream=sth become a reality 实现梦想88. make an apology to sb=apologize to sb89. be over=end=put sth to an end= sth come to an end 结束90. don’t/never do=avoid doing= keep away from…91. be able to do= be capable of doing=have the ability to do92. sb use up sth=sb run out of sth sth run out= sth give out= sth be used up93. most people= the majority of people94. learn good citizenship= learn to be good citizens95. improve one’s skills= polish up one’s skills96. lack sth= be lacking in sth 缺少97. without destroying them= without causing destruction.98. involve sb in sth=be involved in sth engage sb in sth=be engaged in sth 从事，参与99. take part in sth=participate in sth100. A be responsible for B=A cause/result in/lead to B 原因，起因。

阅读理解中的同义词替换

阅读理解中的同义词替换

阅读同义替换词1. difficult = demanding = hard = tough困难的2. absorb = take in 吸收3. settle on = make choice of = decide on选定4. advantage = edge = upper hand 优势5. accompany = keep sb company = go with 陪伴，伴随6. view = belief = opinion = insight观点7. charge = fee = fare 费用8. involve ... with = associate ... with = link ... to = relate ... to与…有关联9. release = issue = launch = convey = deliver 发行，发表10. particular = special = specific = unique特别的，独有的11. task = job = work = labour 任务，工作12. instantly = rapidly = immediately立即地13. react = respond 反应14. subjective views = personal/individual views (opinions) 主观观点15. understand = see = follow = grasp = comprehend = take in = figure out 理解，想出16. assessment = evaluation = estimate = judgment评估，估计17. appear = surface = come to light 出现18. remain = keep = stay = maintain保持19. development = evolution = growth = progress 发展20. foster = raise = bring up培养，养育21. overtake = catch up = sweep over赶上，压倒22. initial = original = premier最初的，开始的23. whereas = however = while = nevertheless = but = yet然而，但是24. reduce = decrease = lessen = cut 减少，减小25. postpone = put off = delay 延期，推迟26. crucial = important = critical = vital = necessary = essential 至关重要的27. attempt = effort 尝试，努力28. encourage = promote = fuel = further 激发，促进29.lie in = consist in = exist in 在于。

100 个阅读同义替换

100 个阅读同义替换

100 个阅读同义替换第一组：1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/ crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鉴于、考虑到，尽管7.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive 推断8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity 能力，容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability 能力(笼统的)第二组：11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder 杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right (权利)17.purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing第三组：21.网恋：virtual love/cyber love22.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧22.evolve-evolution 进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及24. indicator/predictor 表示诠释，预测25.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray26.therapist/expert/specialist27. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length28. commonest/frequent29. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped30. 退化：degenerate；generate 生产，制造；degrad grade 等级；deteriorate恶化，每况愈下第四组：31.分类：category-categorize/class-classify32.consequence 后果，影响；subsequence 紧跟其后；sequence=order 秩序；frequency 频率33.clash 冲突(民族，种族)；crash 飞机坠毁33. substitution；substitute sth for sb/replace35.alternative 选择性，代替性，辅助性36.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate 隔绝，排外，孤立；be alien to/insulate 绝缘，隔(体)37.缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback38.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive/innovative)/creative/ingenious/novel/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写：environment/convenient)39.neutral 中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的40.ambiguous,ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure第五组：municate 沟通，传达，通报42.accommodate1 供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4 使…停靠mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2 责任,义务44.contribute to 导致result in/account for(占据)导致45.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of) 明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently46.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)47.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw48.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous49.机构，组织：association/structure/organization50.超过：exceed/surpass第六组：51.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma52.语言：linguist 学家/lingual 和......有关的/bilingual/双语53.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/species54.dialect 方言accent 腔调55.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial首字母，开始的/initiate 开始，发动initiative 原创性origin56.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished( 被剥夺财产的)57.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual58.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy 解剖/conceive 构思，怀孕/deliver 分娩59.辅助性：alternative 补充性/therapist60.演绎，推理：deduce，deductive/inferential ，induce 引导，引入，归纳induction 归纳第七组：61.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing62.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于63.subsidize 辅助/subsidy 补助，补贴/subsidiary64.a factor in sth/depend on sth65.be preferred by/choice66.attitude to/how67.the present century/modern society68. 强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on69.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管70. small-scale 小范围/marginal 边缘处的第八组：71. physical/medical72.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议73.evolve/develop 来源：壹壹英语74.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房75.virtual (love)/simulate 模拟的(网恋)/模拟76.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸77.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造78.sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺77.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的79. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美，澳]/work第九组：81.attend to/take care of82.dual employment/dual-worker 双职工(家庭)83.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因84.expert/therapist 专家，能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家85.lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)86.balanced/equitable 平等的87.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的88. could not-and cannot/has always been unable to by/from89.benefit/advantage90.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood第十组：91.agree on/define92.considereddesirable/effectiveness93.masquerade/(in) disguise 伪装94.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的95.inspect/examine 审核,检查96.caliber/criterion 标准97.no-one know，notorious 无人知晓，臭名昭著的98.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌99.pessimism/negative/blue 悲观的，忧郁的，optimistic 乐观的100.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon。

阅读理解常见同义替换词

阅读理解常见同义替换词

阅读理解常见同义替换词1、处理：resolve=handle=tackle=deal with=cope with=dispose=address2、繁荣：prosperous=flourish=boom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁，阴暗)→doom(末日)3、首位：predominance=primary=primitive=primacy4、源于：origin=come from=be from=originate from=stem from=evolve from=derive from5、合并：merger and acquisition=consolidation=concentration6、相关：relevant=related=A has sth.to do with B7、财产：property=real estate=estate=asset8、精确：precision=accuracy9、创新：thinking ability=critical thinking=creative=innovation10、认为合理：think proper=logical thinking11、推理：reasoning=logical thought=thought12、大众文化：popular culture=common culture13、文化力：cultural power=assimilating power14、阻止：prevent=hinder=refrain=deter15、法官：judge=Justice16、忧虑：apprehension=worry=anxiety=depression=gloomy=frustration17、人：mind(有才智的人;精英)=people=individual18、信心：faith=confidence=assertiveness19、斥责：dismiss=rebuke=criticize20、tap(开发)：tap the market=explore the market=expand the market21、处理：resolve=handle=tackle=deal with=cope with=dispose=address22、繁荣：prosperous=flourish=boom23、合并：merger and acquisition=consolidation=concentration24、转变，转换：alter=change=transform=shift=switch=modify=convert=vary25、替换：replace=substitute=displace=change26、首位：predominance=primary=primitive=primacy27、参加：attendance=join in=take part in=participate(participant参与者)=be present at28、强调：stress=highlight=emphasize=underline29、增加：increase=rise=raise=boost=skyrocket=advance=progress=improve=grow=enh ance=soar=develop30、数据：data=statistics=figure31、复杂：complicated=mixed=complex=perplex=intricate=sophisticated=confused32、影响：impact=affect=influence33、压力：stress=pressure=press=strain34、政客：politician=statesman35、特点：feature=characteristic=trait36、改革：reform=revolution37、心情：mood=emotion=atmosphere38、愤怒：rage=outrage=grievance=indignation39、怀疑：skeptical=suspicious40、奇怪：weird=odd=peculiar=strange41、多样：various=diverse42、直接：frank=straight=directly43、模糊：dim=vague=obscure=loom44、营养不良：malnutrition=under-nutrition45、忍受：stand=bear(反义：withstand(反抗))46、薪水：salary=pay=wage=emolument47、花费：expenses=income=revenue=gain=earning48、津贴：subsidy=pension=allowance49、高贵：noble=royal(区别：loyal忠诚)50、谦卑：humble51、告示：announcement=notice=poster=bulletin52、限制：limit=restrict=constrict=discipline=confine=hold back=scale back=curb on(遏制)53、地位：status=rank54、可用的：usable=available=applicable=leisure(空闲的)55、偏见：bias=prejudice=discrimination=inequality56、加强：promote=facilitate=enhance=strengthen=reinforce57、顾客：customer=client=consumer=guest58、信息：information=message=data=figure=statistics59、故意：deliberately=intentionally=purposely=on/in purpose60、吸引：appeal=attract=fascinate=tempt61、地区：regions=scope=range=sphere(势力范围)62、观察：perceive=observe63、公平，公正：fair(fairness)=impartial=just=unbiased=disinterested64、保护：protect=guard=safeguard=defend(defendant辩护，被告)=shield65、生产：yield=manufacturer=generate66、脆弱：vulnerable=weak=feeble=fragile=susceptible67、关于：concerning=in terms of=with respect to68、谋生：earn one's living=make one's living =live off69、遵守：comply with=conform to70、培养：nurture=foster=cultivate71、奇怪：weird=odd=peculiar=strange72、模糊：dim=vague=obscure=loom73、薪水：salary=pay=wage=emolument74、津贴：subsidy=pension=allowance75、告示：announcement=notice=poster=bulletin76、痛苦：misery(miserable)=suffering=pain=unpleasant=grief=grievance(还有“不满，愤怒”之意)77、迷惑的，欺骗的：misleading=confusing=deceptive=unrealistic=misrepresentative=false78、不清楚的，不确定的：unclear=uncertain=doubtful=undecided=unsure=in doubt=vague=ambiguous79、认为：argue=maintain=allege=insist=affirm=hold=think=suppose80、表明：show=prove=illustrate=demonstrate=confirm=indicate=establish=suggest=rev eal=uncover=disclose=make known81、招收：enroll=employ=take on=enlist=draft(征募)=engage(聘用)=conscript=sign up=enroll=hire=recruit=select(选拔)82、供给：supply=stock=provide=furnish=feed=provision83、怀疑的：doubtful=suspicious=questionable=dubious=skeptical84、难以置信地：incredibly=unbelievably85、保护：protect=defend=guard=shelter=shield=preserve86、例外：exception=exclusion87、自然地：naturally=certainly=surely=indeed(反义是artificially(人工地))88、全体人员：personnel=staff=faculty(全体教员)=crew=workers89、适当地，正确地：properly=appropriately=suitably=correctly90、源于：derive from=originate from=stem from=come from91、完全地，彻底地：completely=entirely=utterly=fully=altogether=thoroughly=absolutely=perfectly= totally92、方面，外观：aspect=appearance=look=view93、性格，品质：character=quality=personality=nature94、无意识的：unconscious=unaware=absent-minded=unintentional95、描述：describe=portray=represent=picture96、一致的：consensus=consistent=unanimous=coherent97、商品：commodity=merchandise=purchase(购置物)98、小册子：brochure=booklet=pamphlet99、遗传，继承：inherit=heritage=legacy=successor100、传统的：conventional=traditional=orthodox=used to do101、损害：impair=damage=ruin=harm102、显然的：conspicuous=obvious=evident103、反驳：refute=retort=contradict104、庄严：solemn=sacred=majesty105、更新，恢复：renovate=revive=refresh=rejuvenate=regain=restore106、转变：alter=change=transform=shift=switch=modify=convert107、数据：data=statistics=figure108、大的：giant=massive=tremendous=dramatic109、复杂：complicated=mixed=complex=confused110、安乐死：mercy killing=euthanasia=physician-assisted suicide111、重要：vital=critical=crucial=essential=significant112、充足的：ample=affluent=plentiful=sufficient=superfluous=abundant=adequate113、假冒，模仿：simulate=imitate=disguise=mock=forge=hypocrisy=pattern 114、渗透：permeate=penetrate=saturate115、租：lease=rent=tenant=hire116、暂时的，临时的：temporary=transient=interim=tentative=briefly117、气味：scent=odor=fragrant=perfume118、腐败，侵蚀：corrode=rot=decay=corrupt=stale=degenerate119、退：repel=recede=retreat=retire120、鄙视：contempt=despise=scorn=disdain=look down upon121、波动：swing=sway=vibrate=fluctuate122、微不足道的：negligible=trivial=insignificant123、脆的，易碎的：fragile=brittle=crisp=delicate124、杰出的：prominent=eminent=renowned125、要回，索取：reclaim=refund=retrieve=withdraw126、附属：affiliate=appendix=auxiliary127、活力的：energetic=robust=vigorous=brisk=dynamic128、讽刺：satire=sarcastic=irony129、声誉：reputation=celebrity=fame=prestige130、隐伏的：underlying=implicit=latent=loom=potential131、工作：vocation=occupation=pursuit132、治疗：remedy=therapy=medication133、开始：commence=outset=threshold134、管理：supervise=administrate=manage=regulate135、枯燥的：tedious=monotonous136、迅速的：swift=prompt=instant137、堆：heap=stack=pile138、养育：nourish=nurture=rear=foster139、可能：likelihood=possibility=potentiality140、真正的：authentic=genuine=real141、固有的：inherent=intrinsic=innate=inborn142、原始的：primitive=primeval=incipient143、剩余的：remainder=surplus=redundant=remnant=excess144、依靠：rely on=count on=depend on145、特点：feature=characteristic=trait146、因此：thus=whereby=therefore=hence=accordingly=consequently147、心情：mood=emotion=atmosphere148、焦虑：anxiety(anxious)=depression(depressed)=gloomy=frustration(frustrated)149、愤怒：rage=outrage=grievance=indignation150、高兴：happy=light-hearted=joy=relived151、限制：limit=restrict=constrict=discipline=confine=hold back=scale back=curb on152、偏见：bias=prejudice=discrimination=inequality153、发行：issue=release=distribute=launch154、会议：conference=meeting=convention155、结束：fulfill=finish=accomplish=carry out=achieve=complete156、精确：accuracy=precision157、加强：promote=facilitate=enhance=strengthen=reinforce158、前景：prospect=future=expectation=outlook159、公司：enterprise=firm=company=corporation(区别：cooperation合作)160、抱怨：complain=moan=groan161、有希望的：promising=hopeful=brightenings162、责备：condemn=blame163、谋生：earn one’s living=make one’s living=live off 164、换句话说：put another way=in other words165、培养：foster=cultivate=nurture(区别：nature自然)。

高三英语二轮复习阅读理解同义替换词汇清单

高三英语二轮复习阅读理解同义替换词汇清单

高考阅读理解法宝同义替换1.同义替换(1)名词①担忧:worry→concern②建议:suggestion→proposal③影响:influence→impact④目标:target→goal, aim, purpose⑤难题:problem→issue⑥机会:chance→opportunity⑦垃圾:litter→rubbish; garbage; trash⑧发展: development→advance, progress, growth, improvement⑨住所:house→shelter⑩困难:difficulty→barrier, challenge, trouble⑪人:people→individual, person, human⑫优势:advantage→virtue, benefit, strength⑬老人:old people→the aged, the elderly, the senior⑭缺陷:disadvantage→drawback, weakness⑮干旱:with no rain at all→drought⑯方法:method→way, approach⑰地区:district→zone, place, region, area⑱财富,财产:wealth→fortune, property⑲高速公路:expressway→freeway⑳原因:reason→factor㉑故事:tale→story㉒好运:luck→fortune㉓渴望:eagerness→desire㉔联系;关联:connection→link㉕革新:revolution→innovation㉖画像:picture→image㉗高兴:joy→entertainment㉘短缺:shortage→lack(2)动词①减轻:ease→relieve②提倡:propose→advocate③讨厌:hate→dislike, be fed up with, be bored with④鼓励,激发:encourage→motivate⑤对……感兴趣:be interested in→be caught up in, be crazy about, be fond of, be attracted to⑥阻止:prevent→stop⑦充分利用:make full use of→make the most/best of, take advantage of⑧相似:look like→resemble⑨完成:acplish→achieve, finish⑩抵挡:stand up to→resist, oppose⑪处理:deal with→handle⑫采取措施:take action→take measures, take steps ⑬加速:speed up→accelerate⑭出发去某地:set off for→head for, leave for⑮降低至:fall to→decline to, decrease to, drop to ⑯要求:request→demand, require⑰消除:clear→remove⑱确保:ensure→guarantee, make sure⑲给予:give→offer, provide, supply⑳保持:keep→maintain㉑导致:lead to→cause, give rise to, result in, bring ㉒暴露:reveal→expose㉓提高:improve→enhance, promote㉔改变:change→transform㉕与⋯⋯有联系:connect with→associate with㉖建立:build→establish, set up㉗得到:get→acquire, obtain, receive, earn㉘拥有:have→possess, own㉙感谢:thank→appreciate㉚表达:express→convey㉛解决:solve→deal with, resolve㉜帮助:help→assist, aid㉝确信:make sure→ensure㉞认为:think→consider, believe, insist, hold㉟损害:damage→hurt, injure, harm, destroy㊱保护:protect→secure, preserve㊲致力于:be devoted to→be mitted to㊳展示:show→reveal, illustrate, present㊴允许某人做某事:give sb. permission to do sth.→allow sb. to do sth.㊵预订:book→reserve㊶推迟:put off→delay㊷转换:switch→transform, shift㊸禁止:forbid→ban, prohibit㊹区分:tell sth./sb. apart→distinguish㊺由⋯⋯构成:be made up of→be posed of, consist of㊻维持:sustain→support, maintain㊼承担责任:shoulder/undertake one's duty→be responsible for, take responsibility ㊽增加:be on the rise→increase, multiply㊾尽力做某事:do sth. to the best of one's ability→try one's best to do sth. , spare no effort to do sth., make every effort to do sth.㊿专心致志于:put one’s heart into→be absorbed in, be bent on, be buried in51.发生:take place→occur52.坚持:stick to→persevere53.计划:plan→intend54.促使:contribute→push, drive55.重建:rebuild→restart56.把……归咎于:put... down to→blame57.更关心:cake more about→pay close attention to58.容纳:acmodate→hold59.希望:want→desire60.减少:reduce→cut, save61.开设:start→run62.集中(注意力):concentrate→focus(3)形容词①乏味的:boring→dull, tiresome②害怕的:afraid→frightened, scared③出名的:famous→wellknown④显然的:obvious→apparent, evident, clear⑤严重的:serious→severe⑥有益的: useful→helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding⑦新的:new→fresh, brand new, novel⑧粗鲁的:rude→impolite⑨怀疑的:doubtful→skeptical⑩快速的:fast→speedy⑪最便宜的:the least expensive→the cheapest⑫许多:many→a sea of, an ocean of, abundant, numerous ⑬巨大的:big→enormous, vast, massive, huge⑭聪明的:clever→smart, gifted, sharpminded⑮好的:good→fantastic, outstanding, remarkable⑯穷的:in poverty→poor, needy⑰悲伤的:sad→depressed, frustrated, disappointed⑱重要的:important→significant, essential, critical, vital, crucial ⑲基本的:fundamental→basic, essential⑳神圣的:sacred→holy㉑充足的; 富裕的: rich →plentiful, generous, abundant㉒少量的:a small number of →a handful of㉓主要的:primary→main㉔合理的:reasonable→sensible, sound㉕勇敢的:brave→fearless, courageous㉖开心的:happy→cheerful, delightful, thrilled㉗艰难的:difficult→tough, challenging㉘有害的:harmful→damaging㉙传统的:traditional→conventional㉚生气的:angry→annoyed㉛最初的:initial→original㉜疲劳的:worn→tired, exhausted㉝普通的;平常的:ordinary→mon㉞惊奇的:surprised→amazed㉟进一步的:followup→next㊱棘手的:tough→plex(4)副词①非常:very→extremely, intensely②最后:finally→eventually, ultimately③起先:firstly→originally, initially④大约:approximately→almost, about, around, nearly, roughly⑤肯定地:certainly→definitely, undoubtedly, obviously, apparently⑥经常,总是:frequently→constantly, always⑦立刻:right now→immediately, shortly, right away⑧事实上:as a matter of fact→practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact⑨平稳地:steadily→smoothly⑩决不,从不:never→on no account, at no time, under no circumstances⑪偶尔,有时:now and then→at times, occasionally⑫很少:rarely→seldom⑬每天:day in and day out→every day⑭缓慢地,轻微地:slightly→slowly, mildly, gently⑮仅仅:only→merely⑯完全地:totally→absolutely, pletely⑰目前:at present→nowadays, recently⑱急剧地:dramatically→sharply(5)其他替换①我认为:in my opinion→personally, from my perspective②关于:with regard to→as for③虽然:despite/regardless of the fact that→although/though ④同时:at the same time →meanwhile, in the meantime⑤因为:on account of the fact that→because⑥对比:on the other hand→by contrast, on the contrary⑦此外:in addition→besides, furthermore, moreover。

四六级阅读同义词替换

四六级阅读同义词替换

四六级阅读同义词替换所有考试的阅读理解都离不开“同义替换”这个出题人惯用的手法。

可是由于表达意思一致，而被出题人用来替换，并且可以混淆视听让考生以为这个表述与原文不一致。

由于这些是阅读替换词，有很多用法、语法、含义不一样，所以只适用于阅读，不适用于写作时用来替换。

一、同义/近义类替换通过同义词、近义词或者反义词的否定形式来进行替换（一）人物类高频替换词1. exceptional=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable=excellent 优秀；出色2. poor=bad=not very good=weak 差劲；弱；不擅长3. unsurpassed=top=greatest=finest=best 最好的；无人能超越的4. astounded=startled=be taken aback=astonished=amazed=surprised 惊讶的5. earnings=salary=income=pay=wage 工资；收入6. rage=indignation=wrath=anger 愤怒；愤慨7. celebrated=renowned=eminent=prestigious=well-known=famous 著名的（二）文化类高频替换词1. destruction=loss 损失；损坏2. play a part in=contribute to 对...有作用；促进3. vital=crucial=essential=important 重要4. mating=courtship 交配5. intensify=expand=widen 加强；扩大6. unfashionable=old-fashioned=outmoded=outdated=traditional 过时的；传统的7. enchanting=intriguing=appealing=attractive=interesting 有趣的；吸引的（三）教育类高频替换词1. syllabus=curriculum=course 课程2. rudimentary=degenerated=underdeveloped 不发达的3. confront=face=encounter=meet 面对；遇到4. instruct=coach=train=teach 指导；教导5. shield=safeguard=guard=protect 保护6. accountability=liability=responsibility=obligation=duty 责任；义务7. modify=alter=change 改变（四）科普类高频替换词1. impetus=stimulus=root=origin=factor=reason 动力；原因2. pinpoint=diagnose=identify 查明；判断；鉴定3. prolonged=enduring=abiding=lingering 持久的4. chronic=lasting=long-standing=long-running=long-term 长期的5. link to=be connected to=be linked to 联系6. stalk=track=tail=follow 跟踪；跟随7. optimum=ideal 最合适的；理想的8. resemble=similar=alike 相似的9. escalate=climb=grow=increase==rise=go up 上升10. varied=wide-ranging=diverse=mixed 多样的二、解释类替换通过用更简单但更篇幅更长的文字来解释其意思，从而达到同义替换的目的。

阅读替换词

阅读替换词

剑4~剑8阅读的所有同义词转换Cambridge 4TEST 11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=gointo=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impet us原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation 保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant= impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.22. mating=courtship交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker 跟随，跟踪v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=recor d-breaking极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n. 28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.TEST 21. initiative=on your own/byyourself=independently=on your owninitiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.2. increase=goup=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pickup=widen=be on theincrease=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in yourteens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=un fashionable传统的adj.9. fail=failure=notsucceed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive =be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag yourfeet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seekadvice=get/obtain advice资询v.16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=va riation=variant另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical ormental illness临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=las ting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abidin g=incurable长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make acomplaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful 有益的adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit 陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32.class="type"=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise 排练，演习n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n. 36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=syste m=tactics 方法，功略n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=takeon=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist 幸存n.TEST 31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an exampleof something 例证v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/whereetc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow froma bank etc. 贷款n.8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=co mpetitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mech anism 机械n.21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现v. 27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生v.31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety ofsomething=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not takesides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34. enquiry=investigate=makeinquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=lookinto=solve=be under investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note becomeaware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive 观察v.36. comment=remark=thing tosay=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.40. gained from=come from=be basedon=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.TEST 41. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good atsport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period oftime=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc爆炸，突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.6. inadequate=not enough=toolittle=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的adj. 7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow outof=develop from=evolve from发展，生长v.8. enable=make somethingpossible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction= projected=guess in advance预测v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert 专家n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience 理论的adj.12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=s imple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticat ed=low-tech基本的adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然n. 14.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=ta rget=end目的n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj. 17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的18.field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.22.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=g ood=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n. 23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw aparallel=contrast 比较v.24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.25.establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=t o start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的adj. 27. realize=know=be/become aware=cantell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到v.28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keepto/keep within=confine=fix 限制29. produce=form=create=generate生产v.30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的adj.34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估v.35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n. Cambridge 5TEST 11. produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2. central=middle中心的adj.3. did not have=without没有v.4.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=alloca te=offer带来v.5. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6. increase=goup/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/eno rmous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9. illustrate=show=be asign=demonstrate=mean=makeclear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that iswell-known or often used 引用语n.11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fightetc=competitor 对手，竞争者n.13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n. 14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.29. deliberately=intentionally=onpurpose=purposely故意地adv.30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31. prior to=before=previous在…前面32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲v.35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v. 37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.44.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection 印象，感想n.45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.46. distortion=a change for theworse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉n.49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.52.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essenti al 至关重要的adj.53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力TEST 21. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation =encouragement 动机，动力n.4. generate=produce=bring intoexistence=make=manufacture产生v.5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7. unique=have thedistinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=spe cial独特的adj.8.advance=progress=development=growth=increase 进步n.9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12. resource=material=source资源，来源n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific= unique特别的，独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to 与…有关联v.24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28. react=respond 反应v.29. relate to=depend on=link to=associatewith=involve with 与…有关系v.30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n. 31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v. 32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.33.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgm ent评估，估计v.34. emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39. initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet 然而，但是adv.TEST 31.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity 不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think 猜想，设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deter rent 障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.17. process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪v.22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30. consciousness=awareness 意识n.31. ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=fe el认为v.34.widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general 广泛的，普遍的adj.35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37.potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=lat ent 潜在的，可能的adj.38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.TEST 41. community=organization=group=body团体n.2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.4. require=desire=order=command要求v.5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore= as a result 结果，因此adv.7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-en d自始至终，到处，全部adv.9. operate=act=run运转v. 10. output=product输出，产品n.11.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13. revive=renaissance复兴v.14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spreadout=enhance扩张，扩大v.21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22. speed up=increase speed=quickenup=accelerate speed加速v.23.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=in vestigate检查，调查v.24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investig ate=inspect 察觉，发现v.26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30.encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspir e鼓励，促使v.31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable 充足的,适当的adj.34. assure=makesure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.35.suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.Cambridge 6TEST 11.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.4.investigation=analysis 调查n.5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7.funded support=finance 资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9.calculate=measure 计算v.10.event=championship 赛事n.11.plan=prepare=design 计划v.12.improve=grow=get better 进步v.13.trade=economy 贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18.delivery=export or import 运输n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.21.shipping=freight 船运n.22.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=cir cumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.26.essential supplies=food andclothing=necessities 必需品n.27.supply=provision=support 供给n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=goup=boost=expand=extend 增长v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=c onsideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge 了解n.31.well-being=health 健康n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n. 35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民38.give up=abandon 放弃39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地40.visit=venture 参观TEST 21. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.3. commute=travel 通勤v.4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.7. together=face to face 共同8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15. related=associated 有关联的adj.16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=goup=add=escalate 上升v.21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=mar ked大量的adj.23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.24. elderly people=old people 老人n.25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.26. regular=daily 定期的adj.27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35. early=older 早期的adj.36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n. TEST 31. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2. actor=star 演员n.3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5. globe=world 世界n.6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8. describe=tell 描述v.9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10. target=goal=aim 目标n.11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12. match to=suit to 合适13. reward=promotion oradvancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14. link to=make something contingenton=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.17. tend to=prone to 倾向于18.feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appr aise 评判v.24. job=work=assignment 工作n. 25.delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelv e=put off延后v.26. growing old=ageing 变老27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28. life=lifespan 生命29.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=oppor tunity=risk=luck 机会n.30. production=generation=output 产量n.31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj. TEST 41. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2. promotion=marketing 营销n.3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5. work=be an effective way=beuseful=help=achieve=succeed=have aneffect=happen=turn out 奏效v.6.technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7.criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denu nciation 批评n.8. moral=ethical 道德的adj.9. legitimate=have every right todo=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.11. adults=men and women 成人n.12. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.13. education=literacy=cultivation 教育n.14. child=infant=kid 孩子n.15. approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.16. impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的adj.17. programme=campaign=project 项目n.18.common=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyd ay 常见的adj.19. be halved=decline by 50% 减半20. key=mostimportant=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.21.。

英语阅读同义替换原则

英语阅读同义替换原则

英语阅读同义替换原则在英语阅读理解中，同义替换是一种重要的语言现象和理解策略。

它指的是在保持原文意义不变的前提下，用不同的词汇、短语或句子来表达相同或相近的意思。

掌握同义替换原则不仅能够帮助读者更准确地理解文本，还能提高阅读速度和扩大词汇量。

本文将从同义替换的定义、类型、在阅读理解中的应用以及提升同义替换能力的方法等方面进行深入探讨。

一、同义替换的定义同义替换在英语中通常被称为“paraphrasing”或“synonym substitution”，它涉及使用与原文不同但意义相近或相同的词汇、短语或句子来重述原文的内容。

同义替换的目的是在不改变原文意思的基础上，增加表达的多样性和灵活性，同时帮助读者从不同的角度理解文本。

二、同义替换的类型1. 词汇级替换：这是最常见的同义替换形式，涉及单个词汇的替换。

例如，将“big”替换为“large”，将“happy”替换为“joyful”等。

词汇级替换要求读者对同义词和近义词有丰富的了解。

2. 短语级替换：短语级替换涉及多个单词的组合。

例如，将“a lot of”替换为“plenty of”，将“in order to”替换为“so as to”等。

短语级替换要求读者对固定短语和习惯用法有一定的掌握。

3. 句子级替换：句子级替换是最复杂的同义替换形式，它要求读者用完全不同的句子结构来表达相同的意思。

例如，将“He is too tired to walk.”替换为“He is so exhausted that he cannot walk.”。

句子级替换需要读者具备较高的语法和句法能力。

三、同义替换在阅读理解中的应用1. 理解作者意图：通过识别文本中的同义替换，读者可以更深入地理解作者的写作风格和意图。

作者可能会使用同义替换来强调某个观点、增加表达的多样性或避免重复。

2. 推断词义：在阅读过程中，读者难免会遇到生词。

通过上下文中的同义替换，读者可以推断出生词的大致意思，从而提高阅读的流畅性和准确性。

阅读常见替换词

阅读常见替换词

house—building dwelling lodgeancient—aged antique elderlybusiness—job affair trade protect—defend shield ensuremisleading—deceptive delusive delusoryemotion—sentiment excitement sensitivitymeasure—compare rank estimate appraisereduce—cut back lower decreasegrowth—develppmentprofession—careerincrease—add to raise enlarge expandprogress—advance proceed go aheadtechnology—skill techniquehighway—road freeway expresswayassociate—join connect combine unite method—way manner plan form design arrangement convenience—comfortableprofit—gain benefit advantage proceeds research—delve inquire hunt look into experiment—test prove researchincident — happening event occurrence affair argument—dispute controversyfault—mistake error defect flaw misdeedrubbish—waste trash garbage decision—condusion determinationstress—force strain tension pressure crisis—emergency critical piontautomobile — motorcar lorry truck car bus coach recreation — play amusement pleasure pastime forbid — stop pronibit preventbenefit — caitalize profitelder — older seniormaterial — substance stuff matterindividual — single separate personalreason — cause logic explanationunderwater — deep-seaaverage — [普通的]：usual ordinary passable[平均的]：middle mediumregulate — [管理]：manage direct handle control[调整]：adjust remedy rectify correctalthough表转折-----despite, but, however,in fact,indeedpossess拥有-----own,have,hold,control,maintain,occupypromotion促进，提升，提拔-----advancement,forwarding,improvement,rise,betterment,progress negotiation谈判，协商，准备-----arrange,settle,mediate,talk overengage从事，占去,卷入-----involve,entanglebenefit利益，得益-----capitalize,profitsettle定居-----occupy,inhabit,live in,locate,conolizeimmigrants移民-----people from other countriesemployment就业-----job,careerto keep a record记录-----to keep a diaryaction行为-----what they didlapse错误-----error,fault,slip,research研究，调查-----delve,search,study,investigate,inquire,explore,look into layoff解雇-----unemployment,downsizing in workersassociate联合-----join,connect,unite,combineopponent对手-----enemy,foe,adversary,competitor,rival,saboteurargument争论-----dispute,controverseoppose反对-----counteract,fight,struggle,resist,conflict with,refuserealize认知，了解-----understand,grasp,conceive,comprehend,appreciate1、名词后缀：-ability,-ibility,(可--性，易---性）-acity,-acy,-cy（性质，状态，情况），-ade（动作，动作的结果）,-age（集合名词，总称）,-ancy,-ance,-arity,-ence,-ency,-esis(医学名词和疾病名称），--ety(性质，状态），-hood,（身份，时期，资格，性质）-ing（行为，情况）,-ism（主义，宗教，制度）,-icity,-ity,-ment,-tion,-ry,-sion,-logy（学术）；2、形容词后缀：-ble,-ible,-ant,-ar,-ent,,-ic,-ful,-iac,-cal,-ish,-tious,-ive,-less,-ory,3、副词后缀；-ly,-wise。

阅读替换净化规则

阅读替换净化规则

阅读替换净化规则——提高阅读质量
阅读是我们得到知识的主要方式，但随着互联网信息的爆炸式增长，阅读的信息量也越来越大。

然而，我们常常会发现，在阅读的过程中出现困惑和疑惑，难以真正消化和理解这些信息。

因此，需要建立一套适用的“阅读替换净化规则”来帮助我们提高阅读质量。

第一、调整心态。

阅读前，先调整好自己的心态，不要只是匆匆浏览，而是通过分析文章内容来找到读者需要的信息，同时也要注重作者的观点和态度。

第二、减少干扰。

在阅读的过程中，很容易受到各种干扰，如肆无忌惮的广告、似是而非的标题等等。

因此，我们需要有一定的警惕性，避免受到无关的干扰，让自己更加专注于文章。

第三、换位思考。

当阅读文章时，要站在作者的立场来理解作者的意图和观点，从而更好地理解文章内容。

同时，还要尝试通过换位思考的方式，把自己带入文章中所述的场景中，进一步理解文章外在的意义。

第四、替换理解。

阅读过程中，如果遇到难以理解的内容，可以通过替换理解的方式，即将复杂的概念或语言，换成自己更熟悉的词汇或表达方式，方便自己更好地理解。

第五、净化概念。

在阅读的过程中，很容易出现概念理解混淆或者出现错误的情况。

因此，需要进行概念净化，明确自己所学过的概念，以便在阅读过程中能够迅速理解文章中所述的概念。

通过阅读替换净化规则，我们可以在阅读过程中更加深入细致地理解文章，从而提高自己的阅读质量。

当然，这些规则不是一成不变的，对于不同的文章类型和场景，我们还需要依据具体情况做出相应的灵活调整，例如在阅读小说和论文时，就需要运用不同的阅读策略来提高自己的阅读效率和质量。

阅读常用同义替换

阅读常用同义替换

abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon〓强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

desert〓着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。

forsake〓侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。

也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

leave〓普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。

give up〓普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。

ability〓普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

capacity〓侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。

capability〓多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。

常与of或for连用。

genius〓语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。

talent〓着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。

competence〓正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

faculty〓指特殊的才能或智力。

gift〓着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

aptitude〓多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意able〓最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。

有时也指高超、非凡的能力。

capable〓语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与of连用。

考研英语阅读同意替换

考研英语阅读同意替换

考研英语阅读同意替换在考研英语阅读中，掌握同意替换是非常重要的。

同意替换指的是在英语阅读中，某些单词或短语可以用其他意思相近的单词或短语来替换，以表达相同或相似的概念。

这种替换不仅能够丰富文章的表达，还能帮助考生更好地理解文章内容，提高阅读速度和准确率。

首先，考生需要积累大量的词汇，这是理解和运用同意替换的基础。

通过阅读大量的英文材料，考生可以接触到各种不同的词汇和表达方式，从而逐渐掌握同意替换的技巧。

同时，考生也可以通过背单词、做词汇练习等方式来提高自己的词汇量。

其次，考生应该学会识别文章中的关键词和主题句。

这些关键词和主题句往往是文章的核心内容，通过理解它们，考生可以更好地把握文章的主旨。

同时，考生还应该注意文章中的同义替换词，这些词往往能够提供额外的信息，帮助考生更全面地理解文章。

再者，考生需要培养自己的逻辑思维能力。

在阅读过程中，考生应该学会通过上下文的线索来推断词义，而不是仅仅依赖于词汇本身。

这样，即使遇到不熟悉的单词，考生也能够通过上下文的同意替换词来理解其含义。

此外，考生还应该练习快速阅读和略读技巧。

在考研英语阅读中，时间是非常宝贵的。

通过快速阅读和略读，考生可以迅速抓住文章的大意，然后再有针对性地寻找同意替换词，这样可以大大提高阅读效率。

最后，考生应该多做练习，通过不断的练习来提高自己的同意替换能力。

可以找一些历年的考研英语真题，专门练习同意替换的部分，这样可以更好地适应考试的节奏和难度。

总之，掌握同意替换对于考研英语阅读是非常重要的。

考生需要通过积累词汇、识别关键词、培养逻辑思维能力、练习快速阅读和多做练习等方式来提高自己的同意替换能力。

只有这样，考生才能在考研英语阅读中取得好成绩。

考研英语阅读同义替换

考研英语阅读同义替换

考研英语阅读同义替换
在考研英语的阅读部分，同义替换是提高理解和答题速度的关键技巧之一。

同义替换指的是在文章中，某些词或短语通过不同的表达方式来传达相同或相似的意思。

掌握这一技巧，可以帮助考生在阅读时快速识别文章的主旨和细节，从而提高解题效率。

首先，考生需要积累大量的词汇和短语，这是识别同义替换的基础。

通过阅读大量的英文材料，如报刊、杂志、学术论文等，可以增加词汇量和对不同表达方式的敏感度。

同时，使用词汇书和在线资源也是积累词汇的有效途径。

其次，练习识别文章中的同义替换。

在阅读练习中，尝试找出文章中的同义词或短语，并记录下来。

这样做不仅可以加深对这些词汇的记忆，还能提高识别同义替换的能力。

再者，注意上下文的联系。

同义替换往往与文章的上下文紧密相关，理解上下文可以帮助考生更准确地识别同义替换。

在阅读时，要留意文章的逻辑结构和作者的观点，这有助于理解同义替换的语境。

此外，培养快速阅读的能力。

考研英语阅读部分时间有限，快速阅读能够帮助考生在有限的时间内获取更多的信息。

通过练习快速阅读，可以提高识别同义替换的速度，从而提高答题效率。

最后，定期进行模拟测试。

通过模拟测试，考生可以检验自己识别同义替换的能力，并根据测试结果调整学习策略。

模拟测试还可以帮助考生适应考试的节奏和压力，提高考试时的自信心。

总之，考研英语阅读中的同义替换是一个重要的考点，掌握这一技巧
对于提高阅读能力和考试成绩至关重要。

通过积累词汇、练习识别、注意上下文、培养快速阅读能力和定期模拟测试，考生可以有效地提高自己在这一领域的能力。

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根据实际回答问题 （注意时态 1.What are you doing? I’m writing. 2. What are going to do this Sunday? I’m going to play basketball.
3.What do you usually do on Sunday? I play football. 4.What’s your favourite flower? My favourite flower is lily./ Lilies.
7.He has no school on Saturday or ___ Sunday. doesn’t go to school at the He ____ weekend ________.
8.She likes drawing some trees and flowers. plants She likes drawing_________
1.Jack is from American. American Jack is ________. 2.He goes to school on foot.
walks to school He ______ ____ _______.
3.She always climb the hill. go climbing She always ______________.
4.Her birthday is in May. fifth Her birthday is in the _____ montat seven thirty-five. She gets up at
twenty-five to eight. ______________. 6.Her father and mother are teachers. parents Her _______ are teachers.
1.There are thirty days in November. 2.We can go to Hong Kong by train. 3.Kangaroos don’t live in Europe. 4.We can buy books in the library.
5.Winter is the first season of the year. 6.We have no school on our National Day. 7.Teachers’ Day is on September th 9 . 8.A Kangaroo can’t swim.
aces a w____. alk 1.He often t_____ igh ump 2.It can j_____ h____.
eading 3.He is good r________ and riting w_________.
ells tories 4.He always t_____ s_______ in English. njoy l________ istening to 5. They e______ music.
5.When does your mother usually get up? She usually gets up at seven o’clo At seven o’clock. 6.What does a panda look like？ It looks like a bear. It is black and white.
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