(新课标)2019届高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题四 形容词、副词、名词的变化
2019届高考英语二轮复习单句语法填空：专题4 形容词、副词(含解析)
单句语法填空(一)形容词1．(2019·安徽卷)I'm so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。
be grateful to“对……感激的”。
答案：grateful2．(2019·福建卷)It was________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析：句意：迈克尔考虑得非常周到，他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间，以防我们担心。
considerate“考虑周到的”。
答案：considerate3．(2019·湖北卷)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_______ (punctuality)．解析：句意：尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近，可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。
punctual“准时的”。
答案：punctual4．(2019·四川卷)Andy is content with the toy.It is the________(good) he has ever got.解析：句意：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
用最高级形式。
答案：best5．(2019·浙江卷)Listening is thus an active，not a________(pass)，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.解析：句意：听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。
高三英语二轮复习形容词副词转换规则以及举例知识清单
高考词形转换汇总Part 1. AdjAdv 规则总结1.一般(辅音结尾或辅音加e结尾)直接加ly eg: quick 迅速的→quickly迅速地normal正常的→normally正常地brave 勇敢的→bravely 勇敢地relative 相对的→relatively相对地 plete 完全的→pletely彻底地polite 礼貌的→ politely 礼貌地wide 宽阔的 → widely 广泛地usual 通常的 → usually 通常careful 仔细的 → carefully 仔细useful 有用的 → usefully 有用的2.以ble或le结尾的,e变yEg: possible 可能的 → possibly 可能probable 可能的→probably 大概,或许terrible 可怕的→terribly很;非常simple 简单的→simply仅仅;简朴地responsible有责任的→responsibly负责地注意: whole 完整的→wholly完全地3.以元音字母加e结尾的,去e加lyEg: true 真正的→truly真正地4.辅音加y结尾的,y变i加lyEg: happy 高兴的→happily 高兴地angry 生气的,愤怒的→angrily生气地,愤怒地heavy 沉重的,繁重的→heavily严重地;沉重地lucky 幸运的，运气的 → luckily 幸运地heavy 沉重的 → heavily 沉重地noisy 喧闹的 → noisily 喧闹地注意:结尾的y如果发音是/aI/,直接加ly shy 害羞的→shyly 害羞地5.词尾为ll,直接加yEg: full 满的,充满的→fully完全地,全部地 dull 单调的;乏味的→dully木然地6.以ic结尾的,先加al,再加lyEg: economic经济的→economically经济地basic 基础的,基本的→basically大体上,基本上scientific 科学的→scientifically合乎科学地automatic自动的→automatically自动地energetic精力充沛的→energetically精力充沛地注意:public公开的→publicly公开地Part 2. AdjAdv 高频单词总结1.original 原来的→originally 原来2. eventual 最后的→eventually最后3. accidental 偶然的→accidentally偶然地4. rough 粗略的→roughly大约5. undoubted 无疑的→undoubtedly毋庸置疑地6.sharp 急剧的→sharply急剧地7. extreme 极度的→extremely极端地;极度地8. certain 确定的→certainly 当然9.gentle 平缓的→gently平缓地10. particular 特别的→particularly 尤其11. poor 不佳的→poorly 糟糕地12.final 最终的→finally终于,最终13.huge巨大的→hugely极其14. easy 容易的→easily 容易地15. actual 真实的→actually事实上16. recent 近来的→recently近来17.fair 相当的→fairly相当地18. real 真正的→really真实地19. official 正式的→officially正式地20. possible 可能的 possibly可能地21. slow 缓慢的 → slowly 缓慢地22. loud 大声地 → loudly 大声地23. sudden 突然的 → suddenly 突然24.quick 迅速的→quickly迅速地25.normal正常的→normally正常地26.brave 勇敢的→bravely 勇敢地27.relative 相对的→relatively相对地28.plete完全的→pletely彻底地29.probable 可能的→probably 大概,或许30.terrible 可怕的→terribly很;非常31.simple 简单的→simply仅仅;简朴地32.responsible有责任的→responsibly负责地33.whole 完整的→wholly完全地34.true 真正的→truly真正地35.happy 高兴的→happily 高兴地36.angry 生气的,愤怒的→angrily生气地,愤怒地37.heavy 沉重的,繁重的→heavily严重地;沉重地38.lucky 幸运的，运气的 → luckily 幸运地39.heavy 沉重的 → heavily 沉重地40.noisy 喧闹的 → noisily 喧闹地41.shy害羞的→shyly 害羞地42.polite 礼貌的→ politely 礼貌地43.wide 宽阔的 → widely 广泛地ual 通常的 → usually 通常45.careful 仔细的 → carefully 仔细eful 有用的 → usefully 有用的47.full 满的,充满的→fully完全地,全部地48.dull 单调的;乏味的→dully木然地49.economic经济的→economically经济地50.basic 基础的,基本的→basically大体上,基本上51.scientific 科学的→scientifically合乎科学地52.automatic自动的→automatically自动地53.energetic精力充沛的→energetically精力充沛地54.public公开的publicly公开地。
2019届高考英语二轮复习高中语法总复习结构图之四形容词和副词(4页,word版)
2019届二轮复习高中语法总复习结构图之四形容词和副词I. 形容词：1. 形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：3) 复合形容词的构成：II. 副词副词的分类：III. 形容词和副词比较等级：形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。
比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
1. 同级比较时常常用as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如：I am not so good a player as you are.2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。
如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。
如：I have never spent a more worrying day.5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：①Our school is three times larger than yours. ②Our school is four times as large as yours. ③Our school is four times the size of yours.6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。
如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。
高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题四 形容词、副词、名词的变化
专题四形容词、副词、名词的变化强攻高考·训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.And you should set up an (appoint) with your academic advisor to help you select future classes,right?2.Tom is thinking of celebrating Jane’s coming birthday,one of his best(friend).3.In the new factory all the (equip) was up to date.4.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to,but I suppose I’ll just have to make the (good) of it.5.It’s important to learn how to prepare for (life) challenges so that we are able to manage them the best we can.6.John intended to be a famous singer;,he has a long way to go now.7.—I watch I Am a Singer every Friday night.—Me too.I have never seen a (good) entertainment program.8.As the idea of low-carbon life is now (wide) accepted,more and more people travel by public transport.9.“How much is a dish of plain ice cream?”he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit (patience).“Thirty-fivecents”,she said (rude).10.One of the (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher,Ms Chen.答案:1.appointment 2.friends 3.equipment 4.best 5.life’s 6.however 7.better 8.widely 9.impatient;rudely 10.worstⅡ.单句改错1.That little daughter of your cousin’s is real lovely.2.He dropped the coffee’s cup and broke it.3.We criticized you because we wanted to help you,not in order to find faults with you.4.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.5.Yes,even students with average intelligence can be top students without addition work.6.Meanwhile,I do hope the whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.7.When sitting in the classroom she looks just like all her classmates and after class her life is obvious different.8.Similar,people prefer movies that reflect their mood.9.After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for as longer as anhour,thinking of her happy days.10.You’d be exposed to a lot more pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.答案:1.real→really 2.coffee’s→coffee 3.faults→fault 4.cup→cups5.addition→additional6.important→importance7.obvious→obviously8.Similar→Similarly9.longer→long10.mo re→lessⅢ.阅读理解A British shopper,Emma Mumford,who was named “the Coupon(优惠券) Queen” has spent just ￡350 on a luxury(奢侈) Christmas for her and her family—but got ￡2,500 worth of food,drink and presents thanks to coupons and offers.Ms Mumford is a so-call ed “extreme couponer” and spends hours hunting out the best deals and bargains.She has been preparing for this Christmas since the end of the last one.Ms Mumford made the huge savings by checking price comparison websites and as a result collected more presents than she needed for Christmas.After sorting out gifts for all of her family,she has even been able to donate ￡1,000 worth of presents to her local hospital.“It has been so nice to have Christmas sorted and not having to worry about breaking the bank.I wanted to get high quality presents for my family and show that you can do it without spending a fortune.There is a misconception that everyone who does couponing only gets value products but through my careful shopping I have managed to purchase designer perfumes(香水),a high-end coffee machine.” she explained.She said “What started as a hobby to help me save money has turned into my life and I am able to run a business helping people save money.I know what it feels like to struggle as my ex-partner had a lot of debt which I took on for him.We were in a poor situation where every penny counted.That’s what really inspired me.”She has now turned her bargain-hunting addiction into a business where she searches for the best deals and offers tips to the general public through video blogging and her Facebook Page.“I try and show people that it is just a little bit of work in the beginning but it will eventually pay off.One of the best things to do is just to be a bit forward thinking and save throughout the y ear.”【语篇导读】Ms Mumford是一个省钱达人,她通过比较不同网站上商品的价格从而节省了很多钱。
2019届高考英语二轮复习专题2：副词和形容词Word版含解析
副词和形容词形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类，涉及的面比较广。
同时形容词的形式变化灵活，如有原级、比较级和最高级等，而且用法比较复杂。
备考2019年高考，应注意以下几点：形容词的辨析，形容词的原级、比较级和最高级，以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构，同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等。
高考中对于副词的考查不是单纯地进行语法要点的考查，而是要通过具体的语境来进行分析和判断。
2019年高考对于副词的考查主要会出现在：副词的近义词的辨析；关于副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句型；同根不同形的副词；常考副词的辨析；比较级前的修饰语等。
形容词和副词主要以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错形式进行考查，考查的主要形式是形容词和副词之间的相互转化。
考点1 形容词、副词的比较等级1.形容词或副词的as...as结构两者相比，当A=B时，用“as+adj/adv.原级+as”来表示。
如：Jack runs as fast as Tom.杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。
双方相比，当A≠B，或指A的程度较低时，用“not as/so+adj. /adv.原级+as”表示。
如：He does not work as/so hard as his sister.他不如他妹妹学习努力。
2.形容词或副词的比较级+than当双方比较，A>B时，用“比较级+than”结构。
当A不及B的程度时，用“less+adj. /adv.原级+than”的结构。
如：①Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
②Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。
3．表示双方相比，一方超过另一方，并强调超出的程度和数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：even，much，very much，still，any，a lot，a bit，a little，far，yet，by far，a great deal，twice，three times，rather，slightly等，而very，quite，so，fairly等词不可修饰形容词或副词的比较级如：A car runs a great deal faster than a truck．小汽车比卡车快得多。
英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律
精心整理英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加-y,如：luck→lucky,cloud→cloudy;wind→windy;rain→rainy;sun→sunny,snow→healthy2．在名词后加-ly,如：friend→friendlylove→3．方位名词加-erneast→south→1.forget-forgetful,play-playful,succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited,surprise-surprised,organize-organized,close-cl osed,wound-wounded,relax-relaxed,develop-developed, appreciate-appreciated,frustrate-frustrated, interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used, frighten-frightened,crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled,pollute-polluted3.词尾加ing:interest-interesting,surprise-surprising,live-livingrock-rocking,sleep-sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,terrify-terrifiedsatisfy-satisfied5.词尾加able:know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit-suitabl e，adjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable6.其它：lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-livelysleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tastycational,world-worldwide例词1.2.以le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----late形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely式。
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律
英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律一.名词变形容词：1 .名词后加-y,如：luck^ lucky, cloud k cloudy; wind R windy; rain^ rainy; sun^ sunny, snow> snowy noise-noisy healt R healthy2. 在名词后加-ly,如：friend^ friendly love R lovely day R daily3. 方位名词加-ern，如：east R eastern wes R westernsouth R southern north R northern二.动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted3■词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5■词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它: lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste -tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三.形容词变副词规律小结例词1. 大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2. 以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible——possiblyterrible-■■-terribly comfortable-■■-comfortably gentle——gently simple-■■-simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy-■■-easily angry----angrily noisy----noisily happy——happily heavy----heavily healthy----healthily 不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast・・・・fastearly----early high----high hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good-■■-well需要去掉字母e的单词true-■■-trulygentle——gentlyterrible-■■-terribly虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendly lively lovely lonely Likely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词 互变方法规律
英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加-y, 如：luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2．在名词后加-ly, 如：friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3．方位名词加-ern，如：east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二．动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful peace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable，adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三．形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gently3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gently虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。
2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法 专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)
专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.（2021广东四市名校联考,44）California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.（2020全国Ι,62）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.（2020全国Ⅱ,69）Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.（2020全国Ⅱ,66）(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020全国Ш,62）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.（2019全国Ι,62）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.（2019全国Ι,68）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.（2019全国Ш,61）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.（2019全国Ⅱ,70）But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.（2018全国Ι,69）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.（2018浙江,62）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.（2021江西名校第二次联考,67）From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.（2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58）(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.（2021安徽合肥调研,61）But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,61）China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.（2021浙江五校联考,65）Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.（2021四川泸州一诊,42）It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.（2021山东师大附中一模,60）Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.（2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64）So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.（2020四川成都摸底测试,65）Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.（2020安徽合肥调研,68）They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35（2020广东惠州第二次调研,70）Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.（2020山西大同学情调研,68）This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44）Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.（2020湖南师大附中,42）However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.（2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44）As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.（2020全国Ш,68）As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.（2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36）In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.（2020北京,10）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.（2020浙江1月,62）This is(particular) true in the US.44.（2019全国Ⅱ,63）Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.（2019浙江,65）School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.（2019北京,10）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.（2018全国Ⅱ,67）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.（2019浙江,60）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.（2018全国Ⅱ,61）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.（2018全国Ш,63）He screams the (loud) of all.52.（2018浙江11月,58）(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.（2018浙江,63）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66）...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69）However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),70）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.（2017浙江,60）Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.（2016浙江,13）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),66）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.（2020全国Ι）(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.（2020全国Ι）She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.（2020天津5月）Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.（2019天津3月）This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.（2019江苏）So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空（2021广东惠州一调）In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题04形容词和副词71
专题04 形容词和副词【2019年高考考纲解读】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。
要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
【重点知识梳理】一、形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词在句中的作用。
(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
(2)形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。
He was lying in bed，dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。
如：He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错)The girl is afraid.(对)(4)twoyearold/200metrelong/onethousandword等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。
如：T om is a twoyearold boy.2．副词在句中的作用。
副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子。
如：Obviously you are wrong.二、常用连接性副词的用法1．though用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折意义。
2．therefore“因此，所以”，表示结果。
3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，表示前后分句的动作同时发生。
4．moreover“另外”，表示承接关系。
5．however“然而”，表示让步、转折，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
6．besides“另外；还有”，表示递进关系。
(新课标)高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题四 形容词、副词、名词的变化-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题四形容词、副词、名词的变化强攻高考·训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.And you should set up an (appoint) with your academic advisor to help you select future classes,right?2.Tom is thinking of celebrating Jane’s coming birthday,one of his best (friend).3.In the new factory all the (equip) was up to date.4.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to,but I suppose I’ll just have to make the (good) of it.5.It’s important to learn how to prepare for (life) challenges so that we are able to manage them the best we can.6.John intended to be a famous singer;,he has a long way to go now.7.—I watch IAmaSinger every Friday night.—Me too.I have never seen a (good) entertainment program.8.As the idea of low-carbon life is now (wide) accepted,more and more people travel by public transport.9.“How much is a dish of plain ice cream?〞he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit (patience).“Thirty-five cents〞,she said (rude).10.One of the (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school Englishteacher,Ms Chen.答案:1.appointment 2.friends 3.equipment 4.best 5.life’s 6.however 7.better 8.widely 9.impatient;rudely 10.worstⅡ.单句改错1.That little daughter of your cousin’s is real lovely.2.He dropped the coffee’s cup and broke it.3.We criticized you because we wanted to help you,not in order to find faults with you.4.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.5.Yes,even students with average intelligence can be top students without addition work.6.Meanwhile,I do hope the whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.7.When sitting in the classroom she looks just like all her classmates and after class her life is obvious different.8.Similar,people prefer movies that reflect their mood.9.After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for as longer as anhour,thinking of her happy days.10.You’d be exposed to a lot more pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.答案:1.real→really 2.coffee’s→coffee 3.faults→fault 4.cup→cups5.addition→additional6.important→importance7.obvious→obviously8.Similar→Similarly9.longer→long10.more→lessⅢ.阅读理解A British shopper,Emma Mumford,who was na med “the Coupon(优惠券) Queen〞 has spent just ￡350 on a luxury(奢侈) Christmas for her and her family—but got ￡2,500 worth of food,drink and presents thanks to coupons and offers.Ms Mumford is a so-called “extreme couponer〞 and spends hours hunting out the best deals and bargains.She has been preparing for this Christmas since the end ofthe last one.Ms Mumford made the huge savings by checking price comparison websites and as a result collected more presents than she needed for Christmas.After sorting out gifts for all of her family,she has even been able to donate ￡1,000 worth of presents to her local hospital.“It has been so nice to have Christmas sorted and not having to worry about breaking the bank.I wanted to get high quality presents for my family and show that you can do it without spending a fortune.There is a misconception that everyone who does couponing only gets value products but through my careful shopping I have managed to purchase designer perfumes(香水),a high-end coffee machine.〞 she explained.She said “What started as a hobby to help me save money has turned into my life and I am able to run a business helping people save money.I know what it feels like to struggle as my ex-partner had a lot of debt which I took on for him.We were in a poor s ituation where every penny counted.That’s what really inspired me.〞She has now turned her bargain-hunting addiction into a business where she searches for the best deals and offers tips to the general public through video blogging and her Facebook Page.“I try and show people that it is just a little bit of work in the beginning but it will eventually pay off.One of the best things to do is just to be a bit forward thinking and save throughout the year.〞【语篇导读】Ms Mumford是一个省钱达人,她通过比拟不同网站上商品的价格从而节省了很多钱。
2019-2020年英语高中学业水平测试课件：第二部分 专题四 形容词与副词
第二部分基础语法突破专题四形容词与副词一、形容词和副词的基本用法句子中，形容词一般用作定语修饰名词，用作表语说明主语的性质、状态等或用作宾语补足语说明宾语的情况。
副词一般用作状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子等。
但是，也有少数几个形容词，如：tired, hungry, dead等也可作状语，说明主语当时的情况。
同时，有的副词，如：here, there等也可作后置定语。
二、“形容词＋ly”构成副词的规则情况构成例词一般情况加ly quick—quickly，brave—bravely，immediate—immediately辅音字母＋y结尾将y改为i再加lyeasy—easily, happy—happily，heavy—heavily, busy—busilyle结尾去e加y simple—simply，gentle—gently 元音字母＋e结尾去e加ly true—trulyll结尾只加y full—fully, dull—dullyic结尾加ally basic—basically，scientific—scientifically三、与形容词同形的副词一般情况下形容词词尾加-ly可以构成副词，但有的形容词以-ly结尾，如：friendly, lively, lovely, manly等。
另外，英语中也有一类副词，不是以-ly结尾，而是与形容词同形，这两种同根的副词意义大都不同。
(1)通常与形容词同形的副词表示直接、具体意义，-ly结尾的副词表示抽象意义。
常用的这类副词有：high高地highly高度地wide充分张开地widely广泛地deep深地deeply深深地close近地closely密切地An eagle is circling high overhead.The government thinks highly of his invention. We were all deeply moved by his story.(2)也有一些这样的副词意义毫无关联。
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（新课标）2019届高考英语二轮复习语法篇专题四形容词、副词、名词的变化强攻高考·训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.And you should set up an (appoint) with your academic advisor to help you select future classes,right?2.Tom is thinking of celebrating Jane’s coming birthday,one of his best(friend).3.In the new factory all the (equip) was up to date.4.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to,but I suppose I’ll just have to make the (good) of it.5.It’s important to learn how to prepare for (life) challenges so that we are able to manage them the best we can.6.John intended to be a famous singer;,he has a long way to go now.7.—I watch I Am a Singer every Friday night.—Me too.I have never seen a (good) entertainment program.8.As the idea of low-carbon life is now (wide) accepted,more and more people travel by public transport.9.“How much is a dish of plain ice cream?”he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit (patience).“Thirty-fivecents”,she said (rude).10.One of the (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher,Ms Chen.答案:1.appointment 2.friends 3.equipment 4.best 5.life’s 6.however 7.better 8.widely 9.impatient;rudely 10.worstⅡ.单句改错1.That little daughter of your cousin’s is real lovely.2.He dropped the coffee’s cup and broke it.3.We criticized you because we wanted to help you,not in order to find faults with you.4.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.5.Yes,even students with average intelligence can be top students without addition work.6.Meanwhile,I do hope the whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.7.When sitting in the classroom she looks just like all her classmates and after class her life is obvious different.8.Similar,people prefer movies that reflect their mood.9.After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for as longer as anhour,thinking of her happy days.10.You’d be exposed to a lot more pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.答案:1.real→really 2.coffee’s→coffee 3.faults→fault 4.cup→cups5.addition→additional6.important→importance7.obvious→obviously8.Similar→Simila rly9.longer→long10.more→lessⅢ.阅读理解A British shopper,Emma Mumford,who was named “the Coupon(优惠券) Queen” has spent just ￡350 on a luxury(奢侈) Christmas for her and her family—but got ￡2,500 worth of food,drink and presents thanks to coupons and offers.Ms Mumford is a so-called “extreme couponer” and spends hours hunting out the best deals and bargains.She has been preparing for this Christmas since the end of the last one.Ms Mumford made the huge savings by checking price comparison websites and as a result collected more presents than she needed for Christmas.After sorting out gifts for all of her family,she has even been able to donate ￡1,000 worth of presents to her local hospital.“It has been so nice to have Christmas sorted and not having to worry about breaking the bank.I wanted to get high quality presents for my family and show that you can do it without spending a fortune.There is a misconception that everyone who does couponing only gets value products but through my careful shopping I have managed to purchase designer perfumes(香水),a high-end coffee machine.” she explained.She said “What started as a hobby to help me save money has turned into my life and I am able to run a business helping people save money.I know what it feels like to struggle as my ex-partner had a lot of debt which I took on for him.We were in a poor situation where every penny counted.That’s what really inspired me.”She has now turned her bargain-hunting addiction into a business where she searches for the best deals and offers tips to the general public through video blogging and her Facebook Page.“I try and show people that it is just a little bit of work in the beginning but it will eventually pay off.One of the best things to do is just to be a bit forward thinking an d save throughout the year.”【语篇导读】Ms Mumford是一个省钱达人,她通过比较不同网站上商品的价格从而节省了很多钱。
Ms Mumford用实际行动告诉大家,不用花很多钱就能买到高质量的商品。
1.How did Emma make the huge savings?A.She compared prices through websites.B.She hunted out bargains in real shops.C.She used coupons and offers worth ￡3,500.D.She collected more Christmas presents than needed.解析:根据第二段的“Ms Mumford made the huge savings by checking price comparison websites and as a result collected more presents than she needed for Christmas.”可知答案为A项。