2018翻译硕士考研英文词汇：地球资源卫星
卫星专业英语
常用名称中英文对照APMT 个人卫星移动通信系统BBC 英国广播公司BS 卫星广播CBTV 数字电视CCST 中文图文电视CCTV 中央电视台CETV 中国教育电视台CNN 美国有线新闻台（网）CNR 载噪比。
它是卫星地面接收机终端的一项重要技术指标，一般为７～８ｄＢDBS 电视直播卫星；卫星直接接收；数字广播卫星DISEQC.SWITCH 卫星设备数码控制转换DQT 卫星接收模块DTH 数字高清晰度直播电视卫星；卫星直播到个人家庭DVB 数字卫星转发器；数字广播电视；数字压缩卫星接收机DVB-C 数字有线电视DVB-C 数字卫视中国标准DVB-T 数字地面广播电视D2-MAC-D2 欧洲卫星直播电视标准EIRP 卫星转发站等效全向辐射功率。
它与卫星转发器的发射天线增益及其输出功率乘积成正比。
单位用ｄＢＷEPG 电子程序指南；电子节目菜单FASH 法国时装频道FEC 前向误差校正方法或称前向误码校正比率或误码率。
接收此信号时必须与卫星上行编码一致才能解码，它是接收机输入信号的重要参数，常用比率为1/2、2/3、3/4、5/6及7/8H 水平极化；行同步HBO 美国家庭电影院HDTV 高清晰电视IP 画面输入处理IRD 机顶合（欧洲机顶盒称ＳＴＲ）IS-V 国际通信卫星LH 左旋圆极化LNA 低噪声前置放大器；有时也表示高频头LNB 高频头；低噪声下变频器；低噪声放大器和下变频器组合件 MCPC 多路单载波MMDS 多频道微波分配系统MPEG-2/DVB 国内、欧洲卫星节目标准MPEG-2 高清晰图像压缩标准MSYM 兆符码率MTV 音乐电视NCC 国家地理频道PANDA-1 熊猫伴音，它可传送卫星６套伴音PID PACKET.IDENTIFER我国和欧洲数字卫星是按MPEG-2/DVB标准，MPGE-2核心是传送“数据包”，PID码是以0~9及字母A~K的组合出现，从而为手动选台提供方便QPSK 四相相移键控；正交相移键控RH 右旋圆极化RF 卫星接收机电视高频信号输出端RS-232 串行通信接口RTV 路透社电视（英国）SATAN 卫星天线SATCOM 卫星通信Satellite 卫星Satellite digital transmission 卫星数字传输Satellite earth station 卫星地面站Satellite of television 卫星电视Satellite synchronous 同步卫星Satellite transponder 卫星转发器 SCPC 单路单载波LNB:低噪声下变频器SSPA：固态功率放大器DMT:双工转换器CONVERTER:变频器ACU:天线控制单元UNFRAMED:失帧Initialization:初始化Acquisition:获取、截获Checking:校验、检查BUC:上变频模块LNB:低噪声下变频器IF：中频RF:射频Tracking:跟踪Standby:待机LOGIN:注册MENUS:菜单Satellite:卫星Select:选择Edit parameter:参数Transponders:转发器Diagnostics:诊断Install:设置Polarization:极化Band: 频段Eievation:方位Azimuth:俯仰。
卫星与航天词汇表
气候研究卫星美国气象卫星
Clip Bow
飞弓美国海洋监视卫星
Cluster
星团欧空科学卫星
CO2RS(CO2 Research Satellite)
二氧化碳研究卫星美国环境研究卫星
COBE(Cosmic Background Explorer)
宇宙背景探测器美国微波天文卫星
卡尔斯菲尔美国拦截卫星
CAMEO(Chemically Activated Mater. Ejected inOrb.)
卡梅欧(轨道放射化学激活物质)美国科学卫星
Canister
茶叶罐美国小型军事空间站
Cannonball
炮弹美国军事卫星
Cassini
卡西尼欧空土星探测器
ATN(Advanced TIROSN)
改进型泰罗斯－Ｎ美国气象卫星
ATS(Applications Technology Satellite)
技术应用卫星美－加通信技术卫星
ATV(Ariane Transfer Vehicle)
阿里亚娜转移飞行器法国运载火箭上面级
Aura
通信星美国通信卫星
Conestoga
大篷车美国运载火箭
Consort
伙伴美国商用亚轨道火箭
Copernicus
哥白尼美国天文卫星
CORSA(Cosmic Radiation Satellite)
宇宙辐射卫星日本射线观测卫星
COS
宇宙线测量卫星西欧科学卫星
Cosmos
先进地球观测卫星日本观测与地球资源卫星
Administration)
2018年考研翻硕最新词意汇总
2018年考研翻硕最新词意汇总庭院经济courtyard economy停运drivers strike.厅长head of a department (under a provincial government)停水suspension of water supplies庭院护理用品yard-care products庭长chief judge提前预约advance reservation提示音warning tone体制性障碍systematic obstacles统保all risk insurance统编compile for universal use同步卫星geostationary satellilte通才versatile person统筹安排comprehensive arrangement统筹城乡发展balance urban and rural development统筹兼顾make overall plans adn take all factors into consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration统筹兼顾make overall plans and take all factors into consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration通存通兑the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank同等学力have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification)同等学力申请硕士学位统考general examination for applicants with education background equivalent to college graduates for master's degree通兑circulate or exchange统分结合的双层经营体制the system of unified management combined with independent management通关be cleared by the customs童婚Children wed.通货混合,鸡尾酒式货币currency cocktail通货回笼withdrawal of currency in circulation通货紧缩deflation (of currency)通货升值currency revaluation同类产品like product通票through ticket同票同权equal representation通商口岸trading ports同声传译simultaneous interpretation统收统支unified collection and allocation of funds by the state同乡会an association of fellow provincials or townsmen通信光缆communications optical cable同业拆借inter-bank borrowing统一的多民族国家 a unified multi-ethnic country统一的会计制度a unified accounting system统一市场single market统一税"flat tax, consolidated tax"统一战线united front通用分组无线业务General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)通用汽车公司General Motors Corporation (GM)统战部United Front Department of the Party Central Committee通胀恐慌inflation fear筒子楼tube-shaped apartment通胀预期inflation expectations投标bid for; tender for头寸紧credit crunch; fund shortage头寸松credit ease偷渡者stowaway偷工减料use inferior materials and turn out sub-standed products透过现象看本质see through the appearance to perceive the essence头号种子选手No.1 seed (player); top seed投机取巧opportunism投机商号bucket shop透明度transparency投入产出invest and produce; throw in and turn out投入少、效益高、见效快的科技成果advances in science and technology require less input，yield greater economic results and promise quick returns头市morning market投手pitcher偷税漏税tax evasion偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税"tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes "投诉sue; accuse投诉中心complaint center透心凉bitterly disappointed投资多元化the diversification of investment投资风险investment risk投资环境investment environment投资信心investor confidence投资需求demand for investment投资制约机制investment control mechanism投资主体the investment subject头号对手arch rival偷拍sneak shot (This was a sneak shot I had the camera down by my side.)头皮屑dandruff投资热investment fever投资热点popular investment spot投资主体和产权多元化investment from various sources and diversified ownership土地承包期land contract period土地复垦land reclamation土地复垦制度the system of land rehabilitation土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment土地市场秩序the order of the land market土地使用权land-use right土地酸化acidification土地整治land consolidation土地征收征用制度system for land expropriation and requisition突击队shock brigade突击提干crash promotion of cadres吐苦水pour out one's grievance土老帽clodhopper;(country)bumpkin土特产local special; special and local product图像数据view data图纸房blueprint homes/housing团队精神team spirit; esprit de corps团购group purchase团结就是力量Unity is strength.团身bunch up the body团团转be up to one's ears in work; pace about in an agitated state of mind土地发展模式pattern of land development土地家庭承包制the household-based land contract system突发公共卫生事件医疗救治体系medical treatment system for public health emergencies 退耕还林还草grain for green退耕还林还牧convert the land for forestry and pasture退耕还林、还草工程grain for green project退耕还林convert cultivated land into forests推广科研成果turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements推进城镇化carry out the process of urbanization退居二线retire from the leading post; retreat to the back line退离休retired and outgone;retirement and retreat退市delist (a listed company)退休金retirement benefits退役军人ex-servicemen推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展promote all-around, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society推进舱propelling module退票ticket refund囤积居奇hoarding and speculation; hoard for profiteering purposes脱产be disengaged from work; divorce oneself from one's work脱产学习be released from regular work for study托福考试Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)托管trust; trusteeship脱轨derailment脱机off-line脱口秀talk show拖拉作风dilatory style of work;be dilatory in work脱盲cast off illiteracy鸵鸟政策ostrich policy; ostrichism脱贫致富"cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity"拖欠工程款default on construction cost拖欠工资arrears of wage脱手release grip脱销out of stock拓销expand the market(for a certain type of goods)脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)拖油瓶children from the preceding marriage( who are now living with second mothers or fathers)托您吉言thank you for your blessings; thanks to your kind words拖欠农民工工资问题the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers图片短信picture message涂鸦比赛graffiti contest挖墙脚undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb's feet外部环境external environment外部投入资本outside venture capital歪才talent for intrigue or deviousness外层空间outer space外地职务field post歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena外港outer harbor外国人居留证residence permit for foreigners外汇比价exchange ratio外汇波动foreign-exchange fluctuation外汇储备foreign exchange reserve (forex reserve)外汇管理局Administration of Exchange Control外汇管制foreign exchange control外汇利润exchange profit外汇平衡balance of foreign exchange外汇外流outflow of foreign exchange外国专家局bureau of foreign experts affairs( BFEA)外交庇护diplomatic asylum外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs(MFA)外交辞令diplomatic language; diplomatic parlance 外交惯例diplomatic practice外交豁免权diplomatic immunity外交斡旋diplomatic offices外来物种alien species。
Glossary of Satellite Technology 卫星技术词汇总结
天线增益antenna gain等向天线isotropic antenna天线极化antenna polarization双极化缝隙耦合微带天线dual-polarized slot-coupled microstrip antenna线极化linear polarization交叉极化cross polarization交叉极化抑制cross-polarization suppression隔离度isolation极化隔离度polarization isolation口径aperture面天线aperture antenna阵列天线array antenna跟踪精度tracking accuracy侧馈偏置卡塞格伦(SFOC)天线Side-Fed Offset Cassegrain (SFOC) antenna偏馈抛物面天线offset fed paraboloidal antenna副瓣side lobe前轴向区forward axis天线座antenna pedestal俯仰elevation方位azimuth轮轨式俯仰-方位型天线座roller raceway type elevation-azimuth antenna pedestal便携移动卫星站portable mobile satellite station无线图传系统wireless image transmission system频谱分析仪spectrum analyzer光端机optical transceiver功分器power analyzer光波导功分器optical waveguide power analyzer异构卫星通信系统heterogeneous satellite communication system（网络）互联interconnect（业务）互通interworking公用电信网间互联管理规定Administration of the Interconnection of Public Telecommunications Networks Provisions数据格式data format通信协议communication protocol网络融合network convergence应用层application layer无缝连接seamless connection通信接口communication interface用户网络接口user to network interface （UNI）网络节点接口network to network interface（NNI）光纤技术optical fiber technology固网和移动网的融合fixed and mobile network convergence （FMC）车载无线接入网络vehicle-mounted/car-borne wireless network专用接入网关private access gateway互联网关internet gateway多模用户终端multi-module user terminal工作频段working band组网方式network formation星状star网状net点对点point-to-point多址multi-address模拟用户线接口simulated/analogue user interface模拟中继线接口simulated/analogue trunk interface数字中继接口data truck interface地面站ground station地面信关站ground gateway station远端站remote station地球站terrestrial station公共交换电话网public switched telephone network（PSTN）公共交换数据网public switched data network（PSDN）协议数据单元protocol data unit（PDU）无线收发系统wireless transceiver system专用集成电路application-specific integrated circuit（ASIC）协议转换器protocol switcher协议封装与转换protocol encapsulating and switching多协议封装multi-protocol encapsulating（MPE）系统同步system synchronization移动分组数据服务mobile paneled data service（MPDS）前向链路forward link反向链路reverse link备份信道backup channelIP封装机IP encapsulator协议加速器protocol accelerator波段天线band antenna船载天线ship-borne antenna广播链路broadcasting上行站uplink station射频单元frequency unit射频前端RF front end调制器modulator复用器multiplexer频谱资源frequency resource广域覆盖wide area coverage海事终端maritime terminal航空终端aeronautic terminal卫星基站satellite base station（SBS）本土地面站HLES用户鉴权user authentification组播multicasting内部路由表internal routing table子网subnet天线切换器antenna switcher电视解码器TV decoder集线器concentrator数据交换机data switching exchange无线接入点wireless access point主控计算机host computer美军转型卫星通信系统TSAT美军单向广播系统GBS全球信息栅格（美国）Global Information Grid（GIG）移动用户目标系统mobile user objective system（MUOS）宽带全球卫星通信WGS网络战net-centric warfare出向信号outcoming signal入向信号incoming signal输入流input stream封包检测null-packet detection循环校验码CRC微调电容器padder导引插入pilot insertion比特交织bit interleaver正交调制quadrature modulationIP路由IP routing服务接入点SAP卫星链路控制层SLC卫星媒体访问控制层MAC卫星物理层SPHY透明转发器transparent transmitter再生式转发器regenerated transmitter卫星回传信道satellite return channel混合回传信道hybrid return channel拓扑topology点波束spot beam馈电链路feeder link协议栈protocol stack应用场景application scenario地面中继器terrestrial repeater卫星中枢satellite hub单点回传信道unicast return channel卷积码convolutional code基带成型滤波器baseband shaping filter卫星信道适配器satellite channel adapter分组协议packet protocol核心网core network宽带IP卫星技术broadband IP satellite technology天基网络space-based network定长fixed length非定长unfixed lengthTS（时间戳）数据包报头TS packet headerIP datagram IP数据包选路协议routing protocol数据流分类data stream classification通路routing数据时延限制data throughput limit拥塞控制算法congestion control algorithm互联网骨干网连接internet backbone interconnection报文丢失packet loss美国航空航天局NASA欧洲空间局ESA空间数据系统咨询委员会CCSDS潜伏/等待时间latency上链uplink前链forward link下链downlink回链return link多址分配协议multi-address allocation protocol双跳double hop卫星载荷satellite payload转型通信卫星transformational communications satellite (TSAT)比特流bit stream链路层帧link layer frame多点广播路由multicast routing机载路由器space-born/onboard router锚站anchor station多波束天线multi-beam antenna (MBA)室内单元indoor unit (IDU)室外单元outdoor unit（ODU）太比特terabyte流量控制traffic shaping公平接入政策fair access policy（FAP）流媒体视频streaming video对等互联网peer to peer (P2P)信道容量channel capacity低轨道星座通信卫星low-earth orbit （LEO）constellation communication satellite 轨道控制orbit control同步轨道通信卫星geosynchronous communication satellite星上处理onboard processing星间链路inter-satellite link关口站gateway station动态分配信道dynamic channel allocation（DCA）地面蜂窝移动通信系统ground cellular mobile communication system 静止轨道卫星geostationary （GEO）satellite全球波束global beam宽点波束wide spot beam窄点波束narrow spot beam转发器transmitter单向太阳能帆板翼展用户链路user link馈线链路feeder link数字波束成形digital beam forming（DGF）宽带码分多址WCDMA有效载荷分析payload analysis多波束馈源multi-beam feed超短波语音通信ultra-short wave audio communication相控阵天线phased array antenna交叉振子crossed dipole微带贴片microstrip patch介质螺旋medium spiral赋形forming低剖面天线low profile antenna通量密度intensity可编程逻辑器件programmable logic device（PLD）射频单元RF unit中频单元IF unit电源模块power module射频大规模集成电路large scale RF integrated circuit调制解调modulation and demodulation信道编码channel coding信噪比signal to noise ratio（SNR）无码间干扰和抖动的交错正交相移键控IJF-OQPSK载波恢复carrier recovery训练序列training sequence门限threshold射频前端电路RF front-end circuit射频功放RF PA双工器diplexer前端滤波器front-end filter介质加载medium loading四臂螺旋耦合天线quadrifilar helical coupling antenna频率复用frequency reuse中继卫星relay satellite帧结构frame structure时隙time slot亚洲蜂窝卫星系统Asia Cellular Satellite（ACeS）星上交换onboard switching单跳通信single-hop communication射频接口RF interface板到板接口board-to-board（B2B）interface宽带全球局域网系统broadband global area network（BGAN）载波带宽carrier bandwidth地基波速形成GBBF轨位orbital slot；orbital position对地观测载荷earth observation load单片微波集成电路MMIC收发组件T/F component过顶卫星overhead satellite多波束天线multi-beam antenna等通量equivalent flux天线阵元antenna array element交织/解交织interleaving/deinterleaving扩频/解扩spread spectrum/de-spread spectrum低复杂度并行卷积正交调制编码low-complexity parallel convolution orthogonal/quadrature modulation coding 大频偏快速码捕获fast code acquisition under large frequency offset协同分集cooperative diversity功率控制power control易遮蔽occlusion-prone多阴影衰落multi-shadow fading雨衰rain fading电平余量（level）margin算法algorithm拓扑快照静态路由TSSR定长包格式fixed length packet format离散化discretization静态拓扑stationary topology动态拓扑dynamic topology链路代价link cost路由表routing table卫星路由算法satellite routing algorithm卫星交换节点satellite switching node卫星接入节点satellite access node空中接口技术air interface technology频分多址frequency division multiple access（FDMA）码分多址code division multiple access（CDMA）频分复用frequency division multiplexing非相干测量non-coherent measuring时间同步精度time synchronization accuracy短稳short term stability蜂窝小区cellular波束小区beam cell导频强度pilot frequency intensity时间基准time reference单星定位single satellite positioning伪距测量pseudo range measurement多普勒测量Doppler measurement伪距方程pseudo range equation多普勒方程Doppler equation高程方程vertical equation三维坐标tri-dimensional coordinate钟差clock bias频差frequency bias老化率aging rate迭代加权最小二乘法iterative weighted least-square equation卡尔曼滤波法Kalman filter equation高斯分布Gaussian distribution自适应编码和调制self-adaptive coding and modulating (ACM)远端站remote station上行功率控制UPC向前纠错偏码率FECmesh路由器mesh router动中通communication on the move （CoTM）静中通stationary satellite communication system海事卫星通信maritime satellite communication低抖动low jitter移动回传mobile backhaul蜂窝回传cellular backhaul多路接入专网private network with multiple access多协议标签交换MPLS天地一体网络integrated space-ground network卫星应用系统集成satellite application system integration机动遥感卫星mobile remote sensing satellite遥感卫星通用变频器universal converter for remote sensing satellite 合成孔径雷达synthetic aperture radar环境减灾卫星satellite for environmental and disaster monitoring卫星导航终端satellite navigation terminal星载时差测量仪onboard time difference measurer高可靠星载接收机onboard receiver of high reliability三模接收机tri-modulation receiver抗干扰通信技术anti-jamming communication technology高动态抗干扰数字图像传输系统high mobility anti-jamming digital image transmission system 数字式末制导图像传输设备digital terminal guidance image transmission device基于巡航导弹的卫星cruise-missile-based satellite捕控指挥链catching and control chain of command超视距信息链beyond-visual-range information chain近程无人机near-distance pilotless plane超近程无人机ultra-near-distance pilotless plane巡航导弹cruise missile开路图像传输open circuit image transmission增补转发器additional transponder虚拟专网virtual private network （VPN）预提取pre-fetching旁瓣sidelobe在轨卫星satellite in orbit三轴稳定three-axis stability在轨寿命orbital lifetime在轨精度orbit precision转发器冗余配置transponder redundant configuration行波管放大器功率traveling wave tube amplifier power有效全向辐射功率EIRP饱和通量密度saturation flux density（SFD）信标频率beacon frequency砷化镓太阳能单元gallium arsenide solar power unit光电转换效率photoelectric conversion efficiency液体二元推进系统liquid bipropellant propulsion system氙离子推进系统xenon ion propulsion system质子火箭proton rock线性度linearity相位噪声phase noise地球站earth station在轨备份on-orbit backup“动中通”天线COTM antenna扩谱spread spectrum蜂窝架构cellular architecture固定天线fixed antenna低轮廓天线low profile antenna缝隙反射面slotted reflector全向控阵omnidirectional phased array非实时数据交互delayed data interaction数字集群digital trunking多载波跳频multi-carrier frequency hopping自动上行功率控制ULPC时槽分配time slot allocation纠错编码correction coding地址映射address mapping报头压缩header compression信道加密channel security以太网接口Ethernet interface调制器输出modulator output解调器输入demodulator input【我们从一个会场到另一个会场，les voyageurs du temps，我在同传箱里悄悄看你的侧脸，温暖和笃定的表情，多么好。
2018年翻硕最新词汇整理
2018年翻硕最新词汇整理伴飞卫星accompanying satellite(Chinese scientists Sunday successfully directed the accompanying satellite BX-1 to begin circling the Shenzhou-7 spaceship, on an elliptical track of 4km multiplying 8km. 5日，在中国科学家监控下，神舟七号伴飞卫星顺利实现了在4×8公里椭圆轨道上环绕神七飞行的目标。
) 帮倒忙trying to help but causing more trouble in the process; kiss of death绑架老板bossnapping, locking up the boss.(Staff at French plants run by Sony, 3M and Caterpillar have held managers inside the factories overnight to demand better layoff terms, a new form of labor action dubbed "bossnapping" by the media.索尼、3M、卡特彼勒公司法国分厂的工人为争取更好的解聘条件，曾分别将公司经理锁在厂里过夜，这被媒体称为"绑架老板"。
)傍大款(of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybag办公室里闲聊chat around the water cooler; water cooler chat棒球运动记者scribe办丧事conduct a funeral版税收入royalty income(Guo Jingming topped the list of China's millionaire authors of 2008 released Monday for the 2nd year with a RMB13m royalty income, followed by Zheng Yuanjie with RMB11m and Yang Hongying with RMB9.8m. 2008中国作家富豪榜周一新鲜出炉，郭敬明以1300万元的版税收入蝉联冠军，郑渊洁以1100万、杨红樱以980万的身家分列富豪榜第二、三位。
地球的卫星介绍英文作文
地球的卫星介绍英文作文英文回答：Earth's Natural Satellite: The Moon。
Earth has a single natural satellite, the Moon. It is the fifth largest satellite in the Solar System and the largest relative to the size of its planet, with a diameter about one-fourth that of Earth. The Moon is tidally locked to Earth, which means that the same side of the Moon always faces Earth. This is why we only ever see one side of the Moon from Earth.The Moon's surface is covered in craters, mountains, and maria (dark, flat plains). The craters are caused by impacts from asteroids and comets over billions of years. The mountains are thought to have formed early in theMoon's history, when the Moon was still molten. The maria are thought to have formed later, when lava flowed across the Moon's surface and filled in the craters.The Moon does not have an atmosphere, so its surface is exposed to the harsh conditions of space. The temperatureon the Moon's surface can range from -173 degrees Celsius (-280 degrees Fahrenheit) at night to 127 degrees Celsius (260 degrees Fahrenheit) during the day. The Moon also has no liquid water on its surface, but there is evidence that there may be water ice in craters at the Moon's poles.The Moon has played an important role in human history. It has been used as a calendar, a source of navigation, and a target for space exploration. The first humans to walk on the Moon were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, who landed on the Moon in 1969.中文回答：地球的唯一天然卫星，月亮。
卫星遥感英文词汇
卫星遥感英文词汇English:Satellite remote sensing refers to the use of satellites to collect information about the Earth's surface. This technology uses sensors and cameras on board the satellite to capture images and data, which can then be used to monitor and study various aspects of the Earth, such as vegetation, natural disasters, climate change, and urban development. Satellite remote sensing has become an important tool for environmental monitoring, disaster management, resource management, and urban planning, as it allows for the collection of large-scale, real-time data that can be analyzed to understand and address various global and local challenges.中文翻译:卫星遥感指利用卫星收集关于地球表面的信息。
这项技术利用卫星上面的传感器和摄像头捕捉图像和数据，然后可以用于监测和研究地球的各个方面，比如植被、自然灾害、气候变化和城市发展。
卫星遥感已经成为环境监测、灾害管理、资源管理和城市规划的重要工具，因为它可以收集大规模、实时数据，这些数据可以被分析以了解和应对各种全球和地方的挑战。
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雅思分类词汇：航天-15
GEOS 地球轨道测地卫星西欧科研卫星
GEOS 对地静止轨道卫星欧空科学卫星
Geosat 测地卫星美国测地卫星
Geotail 地球磁场观测卫星日本科学卫星
GGSE 重力梯度稳定试验卫星美国海军试验卫星
GGSP - Polar 地球空间科学计划-地极卫星美国科学卫星
GGSP - Wind 地球空间科学计划-太阳风卫星美国科学卫星
GGTS 重力梯度试验卫星美国科学试验卫星
Ginga 银河日本天文卫星
GIOTTO 乔托欧空哈雷慧星探测器
GLOMRS 全球低轨道信息中继卫星美国军事研究卫星
GLONASS 全球导航卫星系统俄罗斯导航卫星
GMS 对地静止气象卫星日本气象卫星
GOES 对地静止环境工作卫星美国气象卫星
GOMS 对地静止气象工作卫星前苏联气象卫星
Gorizont 见 Horizon。
卫星与航天词汇表（E）
EARL(European Advanced Rocket Launching System) 欧洲先进⽕箭发射系统德国航天运载⼯具Early Bird晨鸟美国国际通信卫星EBS(Europe Broadcast Satellite)欧洲⼴播卫星欧空⼴播通信卫星Echo回声美国⼴播通信试验卫星ECS(European Communication Satellite)欧洲通信卫星欧空区域通信卫星ECS(Experimental Communications Satellite)试验通信卫星⽇本⼴播通信试验卫星EGS(Experiment Geodesic Satellite)试验型测地卫星⽇本激光测地卫星Ekran荧光屏前苏联直播通信卫星Elektron电⼦前苏联科学卫星EMSS(Experiment Mobile Satellite System)试验型移动卫星系统⽇本通信卫星Endeavor奋进美国载⼈航天飞机Energy/Energia能源前苏联运载⽕箭Enterprise企业美国试验型航天飞机Eole(Eolei)风神法国试验型⽓象卫星EORSAT(Elint Ocean Reconnaissance Satellite)电⼦情报型海洋侦察卫星前苏联海洋监视卫星EOS(Earth Observation System)地球观测系统美国极轨道观测平台EPAC-SI埃帕克－ＳＩ美国私营商⽤运载⽕箭EPE(Energy Particle Explorer)⾼能粒⼦探测器美国科学卫星ERBS(Earth Radiation Budget Satellite)地球辐射收⽀卫星美国⽓象卫星ERS(Earth Resource Satellite)地球资源卫星⽇本地球资源卫星ERS(Earth Resource Satellite)地球资源卫星中国地球资源卫星ERS(Environmental Research Satellite)环境研究卫星美国科学研究卫星ERS(Europe Remote-Sensing Satellite)欧洲遥感卫星欧空海洋观测卫星ERTS(Earth Resources Technology Satellite)地球资源技术卫星美国地球资源卫星ESA-GEOS(Geostationary Earth Orbiting Satellite)欧洲对地静⽌轨道卫星欧空科学卫星ESRO(European Space Research Organization)欧联(欧洲空间研究组织卫星)西欧研究卫星ESSA(Environmental Survey Satellite)艾萨(环境勘测卫星)美国⽓象卫星Etalon标准前苏联测地卫星ETDRS(Experimental Track & Data Relay Satellite)试验型跟踪与数据中继卫星⽇本数据中继卫星ETS(Engineering Test Satellite)⼯程试验卫星⽇本技术试验卫星EUMETSAT(European Meteorological Satellite)欧洲⽓象卫星欧空⽓象卫星Eumilsat(Europe Military Satellite)欧洲军事卫星英－法军事通信卫星Eureca尤⾥卡欧空欧洲第⼆代空间平台Europa欧罗巴西欧运载⽕箭Eutelsat欧洲电信卫星欧空区域通信卫星EUVE(Extreme Ultra Violet Explorer)远紫外线探测器美国紫外天⽂卫星EXOS(Experiment X-ray Observation Satellite) 试验型Ｘ射线观测卫星⽇本科学卫星Exosat(European X-ray Observation Satellite) 欧洲Ｘ射线观测卫星欧空科学卫星。
卫星与航天词汇表（I）
IBSS(Infrared Background Signature Survey)红外背景特征测量仪美国军事卫星ICE(International Cosmos Explorer)国际宇宙探测器美国科学卫星IDCSP(Initial Defense Com. Satellite Program)初级国防通信卫星计划美国军事通信卫星IDSCS(Initial Defense Sat. Communication System) 初级国防卫星通信系统美国军事通信卫星IMEWS(Integrated Missile Early Warning Sat.)综合导弹预警卫星美国预警卫星IML(International Microgravity Laboratory)国际微重⼒实验室美国科学实验卫星Incosmos见IntercosmosIndigo靛兰美国雷达成像卫星Injun英琼美国科研卫星INMARSAT(International Maritime Com. Satellite) 国际海事通信卫星国际海事组织通信卫星INSAT(India Satellite)印度卫星印度国内通信与⽓象卫星Intasat(Institute Nacional de Tecnica Aernautica)西班⽛宇航技术研究所卫星西班⽛科学卫星Intelsat(International Telecom. Sat. Consortium)国际通信卫星美－国际通信卫星组织卫星Intercosmos国际宇宙前苏联－东欧科学卫星Interkosmos见IntercosmosIRAS(Infrared Ray Astronomical Satellite)红外线天⽂卫星美－英－荷红外天⽂卫星Iris彩虹⼥神意⼤利运载⽕箭上⾯级IRR(Industrial Research Rocket)⼯业研究⽕箭美国运载⽕箭IRS(India Remote-Sensing Satellite)印度遥感卫星印度地球资源卫星IRT(Integrated Rendezvous Target)会合⽬标美国⽬标⽓球卫星ISEE(International Sun-Earth Explorer)伊西(国际太阳－地球探测器)法－德科研卫星ISF(Industry Space Facility)⼯业空间设施美国空间资源卫星ISIS(International Sat. for Ionospheric Studies)国际电离层研究卫星加拿⼤科学研究卫星Iskra⽕花前苏联业余科学实验卫星ISO(Infrared Space Observatory)红外空间观测台法国红外天⽂卫星ISPM(International Solar Polar-orbit Mission)国际太阳极轨道任务美－欧空⽊星探测器ISS(Ionosphere Sounding Satellite)伊斯(电离层探测卫星)⽇本科学研究卫星Istra伊斯特拉德国复⽤型空间运载器Italsat(Italy Satellite)意⼤利卫星意⼤利国内通信卫星ITOS(Improved TIROS Operational Satellite)艾托斯(泰罗斯改进型⼯作卫星)美国⽓象卫星ITSS(Integrated Tactical Surveillance System)综合战术监视卫星美国雷达型海洋监视卫星ITV(Instrumented Target Vehicle)装有仪器的靶标卫星美国反卫星导弹试验靶星IUE(International Ultraviolet Explorer)国际紫外线探测器美－欧－英紫外天⽂卫星IUS(Inertial Upper Stage)惯性上⾯级美国运载⽕箭上⾯级。
卫星的英文翻译及例句
卫星的英文翻译及例句卫星的英文翻译及例句(space) satellite参考例句：Discoverer satellite“发现者”号卫星satellite cell of grey matter灰质卫星细胞The largest moon, Titan, is larger than earth.最大的卫星，Titan，比地球还大。
The satellite of Saturn that is seventh in distance from the planet.距离土星第七远的土星卫星.Troop movements can be observed from space by a satellite.藉助卫星可观察到部队的调动。
For satellites circling the earth, the law of areas is also imperfect对于环绕地球运动的`卫星来说，面积定律也是不完善的。
In addition to helping us learn more about Saturn's moons, voyager added to our knowledge of Saturn's rings旅行者除了帮助我们增进对土星的卫星了解外，还使我们丰富了有关土星光环的知识。
That streamer was as good as a satellite electrifying all China 这条横幅也恰如卫星初次升空那样之美好，使全中国为之惊喜不已。
Saturn was named for the roman god of time, probably because it moves so slowly. The planet has ten known moons.SATURN(土星)以罗马的时间之神命名，可能是由于它移动如此之慢。
这个行星有十个为人所知的卫星。
考研英语阅读背景词汇大全
考研英语阅读背景词汇大全Unit 7 天文地理类aeronautics航空学，航空术alien外星人astrology占星学astronomer天文学家atmospheric大气的，空气的aviation航空，航空学，航空工业celestial天的，天体的celestial sphere天球cluster星团cold front冷锋comet彗星constellation星座cosmic radiation宇宙辐射cosmic rays宇宙射线cosmology字宙学drifting plates漂流版块dune沙丘elipse (日，月)食equator (地球)赤道glacier冰河hurricane飓风inflationary universe theory宇宙膨胀理论inter-planetary communication星际交通Jupiter木星latitude纬度launch发射launch pad发射台longitude经度lunar月球的lunar eclipse月蚀Mars火星Mercury水星meteor流星meteorolite陨石meteor shower流星雨monsoon季风multistage rocket多级火箭Neptune海王星orbit环绕(天体的)轨道运行peninsula半岛phase月相planet行星planetary行星的planetoid小行星plateau高原Pluto冥王星radiating辐射的reef暗礁satellite卫星solar corona日冕solar prominence日珥solar radiation宇宙辐射solar system太阳系space exploration外层空间探索space shuttle航天飞机space suit宇航服，航天服stellar星球的Tropic of Cancer/Capricorn北/南回归线Uranus天王星Venus金星Volcanic火山的Watchdog管理人员Unit 8 艺术类abstract painting抽象画art decor艺术装饰baton指挥棒break dance霹雳舞0elb大提琴chant吟唱chord合唱，合唱曲composer作曲者，作曲家concerto协奏曲conductor指挥conservatory音乐学校flute长笛folk music民间音乐gong锣harmonica口鬈harp竖琴horn号impressionism印象派instrument(精密)乐器lyric歌词melody旋律，曲调musical音乐喜剧musical notation乐谱orchestra管弦乐队overture前奏曲pipe organ管风琴playwright剧作家prelude序曲premiere首演producer演出者properties舞台道具rap music快板音乐，快板歌recital独奏会.独唱会refrain(歌曲中的)叠歌，副歌rehearsal排演Renaissance文艺复兴reproduction复制saxophone萨克斯管scale音阶score总谱;(总谱中的)乐曲sculpture雕刻，雕塑sonata奏鸣曲symphony交响乐，交响曲synthesizer合成器，音响合成器tempo节奏theatricals戏剧trumpet喇叭whistle口哨wind管乐器Unit 9 宗教类Allah真主，安拉altar圣坛，祭坛apartheid南非的种族隔离apostle信徒atheist无神论者Catholic天主教徒Catholicism天主教Christianity基督教convert改变信仰;皈依cult疯狂地崇拜，膜拜deity(=god)神fast斋戒;禁食gospel福音heresy异端邪说hierarchy阶层，等级incarnate化身Judaism犹太教koran可兰经minister牧师missionary传教士pagan异教徒的，无宗教信仰的pious虔诚的pope教皇，罗马主教preach布道，说教preacher传道士，牧师Protestant新教徒resurrection(耶稣)复活scripture经文，圣典service礼拜式superstition迷信taboo禁忌下载文档润稿写作咨询。
卫星与航天词汇表（U-V）
UARS(Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite) ⾼层⼤⽓研究卫星美国环境研究卫星UHF Follow-on改进型超⾼频通信卫星美国军事通信卫星Ulysses尤利塞斯美－欧空太阳和⽊星探测器Ume梅花⽇本科学卫星Unisat英国直播卫星英国电视直播卫星Uosat(University of Surrey Satellite)萨⾥⼤学卫星英－美业余⽆线电通信卫星USAF美国空军卫星美国军事卫星Usat美国卫星美国国内通信卫星Vanguard前卫美国测地卫星Vanguard前卫美国运载⽕箭VEGA维伽前苏联哈雷慧星探测器Vela Hotel维拉·霍特尔(船帆座旅馆)美国核爆炸探测卫星Vela维拉船帆座)美国核爆炸探测卫星Venus⾦星前苏联⾦星探测器Venus⾦星前苏联运载⽕箭上⾯级Viking海盗美国⽕星探测器Viking海盗瑞典科学卫星VLBI(Very Long Baseline Intervention)特长基线⼲涉卫星⽇本地球观测卫星Volna波浪前苏联移动通信卫星Vortex/Chalet旋涡/⼩屋美国同步电⼦侦察卫星Voskhod上升前苏联运载⽕箭Voskhod上升前苏联载⼈飞船Vostok东⽅前苏联运载⽕箭Vostok东⽅前苏联载⼈飞船Voyager旅⾏者美国⾏星际探测器VSS(Vision Satellite System Corporation)电视卫星美国电视直播卫星。
航天的名词解释(中英对照)
全球定位系统（Global Positioning System— GPS）通信卫星（communication satellite）侦察卫星（reconnaissance satellite）实时传输照相侦察卫星（real-time transmission photo-reconnaissance satellite ）预警卫星（early warning satellite）气象卫星（meteorological satellite）地球资料卫星（earth resources satellite）测地卫星（geodetic satellite）遥感技术（remote sensing technology）小卫星（small satellite）载人航天（manned spaceflight）空间站（space station）航天飞机（Space Shuttle）运载火箭（launch vehicl— LV）小型运载火箭（small launch vehicle）单级入轨运载火箭（single-stage-to-orbit rocket — SSTO rocket）地球静止卫星轨道（geostationary satellite orbit）太阳同步轨道（sun synchronous orbit）光学跟踪测量系统（optical tracking and measuring system）全球定位系统（Global Positioning System— GPS）全球定位系统是美国国防部部署的一种卫星无线电定位、导航与报时系统，简称GPS。
它由导航星座、地面台站和用户定位设备三部分组成。
导航星座包括24颗卫星，其中21颗卫星是工作星，3颗作为备用星，它们分布在6条轨道上，轨道高度约两万公里，倾角55°，运行周期为12小时。
这种分布方式可以保证世界上任何地点的用户至少能同时接收四颗卫星播发的导航信号，实现三维精确定位。
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2018翻译硕士考研英文词汇：地球资源
卫星
地球资源卫星earth resources satellite
地区霸权主义regional hegemonism
地区差异regional disparity
地热ground-source heat ("I would choose to use solar film to power air-conditioners in the Bird's Nest instead of the currentground-source heat pump," said Ding Gao, an engineer of the landmark building. 地标式建筑“鸟巢”的一位工程师丁高说：“我不会选择目前使用的地热井装置，而会使用太阳膜来为鸟巢的空调设备提供电力。
”)
地热资源geothermal resources
滴入式经济trickle-down economy
第三产业tertiary industry; service sector
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third-generation mobile; 3G mobile
地市级城市prefecture-level city
低水平重复建设low-level redundant development
第四产业the fourth industry
迪斯尼乐园Disney Land
地下出版物underground publications
地下核试验underground nuclear test
地下经济underground economy
地下钱庄illegal private bank
地效飞机land-effect plane
第一发球权first inning第一夫人First Lady (First Lady Michelle Obama told People Magazine that the family wants to have a Portuguese water dog. 美国第一夫人米歇尔•奥巴马在接受《人物》杂志采访时称，奥巴马一家已选定了白宫"第一狗"的种类——葡萄牙水犬。
) 第一轮投票first round of voting
第一生产力primary productive force
第一手材料material at first hand; first-hand material
第一双打first pair
地震earthquake, quake
地震棚earthquake shelter-tents (used as emergency shelter after an earthquake)
点播request the broadcasting (or telecasting)
点播节目phone-in program
点钞费counting fee (A depositor surnamed Cao went to a Beijing branch of the Agricultural Bank of China last week to deposit 300 yuan in 1-yuan coins. To her astonishment, the bank charged her 6 yuan as “counting fee.”市民曹女士上周去农业银行北京某支行存了300个一元硬币到个人账户上，令她吃惊的是，银行竟然要向她收取了6元的“点钞费”。
) 电大college courses broadcast on television
垫付"advancement, payment on account"
电话号码升位upgrade telephone number
电话会议teleconference
电话会议呼叫Conference calling
电话勒索telephone extortionist. (Many Chinese-American business owners in California have been targeted by a telephone extortionist. 加州爆发专门针对华人商铺的电话勒索潮。
) 电话留言机answering machine。