高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05-动词的时态和语态(含答案解析)
2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇：专题05 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)(全国通用)
专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。
专题05 动词时态语态(现在时)(讲案)-2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)含解析
】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题05动词时态语态用法(现在时)（讲案）原卷版（快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、动词时态语态用法快问快答P1二、动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年真题细目P2三、动词时态语态用法(现在时)知识清单P2 考点清单一、一般现在时六种典型用法P3 考点清单二、现在进行时四种典型用法P4 考点清单三、现在完成时四种典型用法P4 考点清单四、现在完成进行时典型用法P5 考点清单五、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法比较P6 四、动词时态语态用法(现在时)分类通关P6 分类通关（一）动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年高考真题通关P6 分类通关（二）动词时态语态单句改错P7 分类通关（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作升格P7 分类通关（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格P8 分类通关（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P9 130名中外大学生游江苏感知科技改变生活P9一、动词时态语态用法快问快答Q1：判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门？A1：最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语，做到有的放矢。
Q2：如何确定动词的语态？A2：一方面，需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态，另一方面需要抓住关键性标志，如介词by引起动作的发出者。
Q3：如何确定各种从句的时态？A3：如果是状语从句，需要考虑“主将从现”；如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应；有时像suggest, recommend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。
Q4：应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握？A4：书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。
如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时；感谢信和道歉信要使用一般过去时；人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。
Q5：如何才能学好动词时态语态？A5：一是努力掌握基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。
三、动词时态语态用法(现在时)知识清单考点清单一、一般现在时六种典型用法【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
2016年高考英语仿真押题 专题05 动词的时态和语态(含解析)
专题05 动词的时态和语态1．—Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning.—I had planned to，but I couldn’t afford the time.I ________ a lecture.A．had given B．gaveC．was giving D．would give解析：选C。
考查动词时态。
句意：——妈妈，今早你本应该带我去公园的。
——我原本计划是这样的，但是我没能抽出时间，当时我在做演讲。
根据语境可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。
2．—Good evening.I ________to see Miss Mary.—Oh，good evening.I’m sorry，but she is not in.A．came B．comeC．have come D．had come解析：选C。
考查动词时态的用法。
选项A表示过去所发生的事情；B项表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C项表示目前的情况和影响；D项时态不符合对话的时间和语境。
3．—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh！I thought they ________ without me.A．went B．are goingC．have gone D．had gone4．—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.A．do B．areC．would D．will解析：选D。
句意：——汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。
——如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。
条件状语从句(if...)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.【答案】were permitted【详解】考查动词的被动语态。
句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。
分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。
故填were permitted。
3. （2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】were【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc
（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。
例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
动词的时态和语态-2025年高考英语一轮复习参考答案
动词的时态和语态时态：时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作，常与usually，always，often，sometimes，never，every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。
3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。
动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等，常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句，表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。
知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day等作时间状语。
专题05 动词的时态和语态-三年高考(2018-2020)英语试题分项版解析 Word版含解析
2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我正开车去伦敦这时我突然发现我走错路了。
根据固定句型：was/ were doing sth + when (suddenlu) did ... 句意：正在做某事，就在这时（那时）突然，根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
【名师点睛】这时考查与时态有关的固定句型。
：was/ were doing sth + when (suddenlu) did ... 这时一个常用固定句型，是学生必须掌握的重点句型之一，词句型还有另外两种结构：was / were about to do + when did ; had done + when + did 。
在这三个句型中，when引导的并列句，意为：就在这时（那时）突然....。
【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed【答案】A【解析】考点：时态和语态【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his acade mic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
专题05 语法填空(解析版)
专题05 语法填空1.【2024届广西柳州高中、南宁三中高三联考试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Layue is regarded as a preparatory phase for the upcoming Spring Festival. It is the 36 (twelve) month of the traditional Chinese calendar.37 (fall) on January 18 this year, Laba Festival was traditionally 38 occasion to honor their ancestors, and pray to deities, heaven, and earth for a good harvest and good luck. The last lunar month is called “la” in Chinese, and “eight’’ is pronounced “ba” in Chinese. This is 39 the name of the festival comes from. The custom 40 this day is to eat Laba porridge, cooked with a mix of eight ingredients, as eight is a 41 (fortune) number in Chinese culture. 42 (it) recipe varies across China depending on regional availability. Nowadays, 43 (boil) with sugar for at least four hours, Laba Porridge is regarded as a nutritious food. Distribution of Laba porridge at Yonghe Lamasery (雍和宫) in Beijing is one of the most famous activities. Today, waiting 44 (eager) in queues at the temples, people 45 (expect) to not just share a bowl of porridge, but be a part of the tradition and share the joys and expectations of the coming year.【答案】36．twelfth 37．Falling 38．an 39．where 40．on 41．fortunate 42．Its43．boiled 44．eagerly 45．are expecting【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05-动词的时态和语态(含答案解析)
专题五动词的时态和语态1.【2018·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。
根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。
解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。
2.【2018·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。
由时间状语in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。
类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。
3.【2018·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态。
高考英语真题分类汇编 专题05 动词的时态和语态
专题五动词的时态和语态1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。
根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。
解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。
2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。
由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。
类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past ye ars/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。
3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态。
近五年高考英语全国卷谓语动词时态和语态考点真题和答案
高考真题谓语动词时态和语态考点做题指导：1．分析句子，如缺少谓语，就要考虑所给动词的时态和语态。
判断时态首先要确定时间，然后根据居中信息词和句意判断应该运用哪种时态。
如无明显信息词，一般根据前后一致原则。
2．如句中缺少谓语，且与主语存在被动关系，考虑根据时间和动作存在的方式，确定相应时态的被动语态。
注意：只有及物动词才有被动语态。
3．在确定谓语动词的时态和语态时，可从四个方面来进行判断：(1)看句子中的信息词或结构，即时间状语或时间状语从句。
(2)看上下文的谓语动词的形式。
(3)看是否是特殊的句型。
如：①was/were about to do...when...did...①It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句(一般过去时)①It/This/That is the first time that...have/has done...或It/This/That was the first time that...had done...①It's (high time) that...did/should do...①Hardly had＋主语＋done...when...did...或No sooner had＋主语＋done...than...did...高考真题：1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂2.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance.3. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.4.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.5.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Since 2011，the country________ (grow) more corn than rice.6.(2018·北京高考)China's highspeed railways________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.7.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later，engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.8.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school________ (come) first.\”9.(2017·北京高考)________ (do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday？10.[2017·江苏]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he________ (follow)．11.[2016·全国Ⅰ]So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I ________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.12.[2016·全国Ⅲ]Truly elegant chopsticks might ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.13.[2016·四川]The giant panda________ (love) by people throughout the world.14.[2016·北京]I ________(read) half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.15.[2016·天津]When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________(see) for years.16.[2015·全国Ⅰ]It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.17.[2015·全国Ⅱ]This cycle ________ (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.参考答案1.means, is constructed;2.carries;3.Have reported;4.recommended;5.has grown;6.have grown;7.managed;es;9.Did ;10.was being followed11.was allowed12.be made13.is loved14.have read15.hadn't seen16.arrived17.goes。
高考英语试题分项版解析 专题05 动词的时态和语态(含解析)
专题05 动词的时态和语态2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：——嗨，我是彼得。
你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。
——你好，彼得。
我是鲍勃。
我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。
根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。
点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。
2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
2022年高考备考语法专题精析精练 05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(原卷版)
专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.(2021山东威海期中,37)Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts,and it (value)in both Eastern and Western cultures.2.(2021湖南五市十校联考,63)Nine spacecrafts (send) to study Jupiter by now.3.(2021北京朝阳区期中,18)If one person breaks the rules, more people (follow) him and do what they want.4.(2021山西太原质量监测, 67)China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and (renew) the call early this year to create an increasingly prosperous society.5.(2021四川绵阳一诊, 64)With the last satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, the global network of 59 satellites (complete) since then.6.(2021湖北部分重点中学联考, 61)It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows which represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he (paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.7.(2021上海师大附中期中,28)The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,but conflicts finally (arise)and led to the Indian War(1866-1890).8.(2021贵州贵阳摸底考试, 65)Like Chinese music, African music is very rhythmic — each instrument (tell) its own story, makes you a part of it and takes you on a different journey.9.(2021河南洛阳统一考试, 68)Xin Xing (a female panda), born in Sichuan Province in 1982, (rescue) in the wild and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983.10(2020全国Ι,61)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an a n c i e n t Chinese moon goddess — (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.11.(2020全国Ⅱ,62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.12.(2020新高考Ι(山东),40&41)The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection (be) on display. 13.(2020浙江,61)By about 6000 BC, people (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.14.(2020天津,9)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________(remain)around that level ever since.15.(2020江苏,22)If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that (suit)everyone.16.(2019全国Ι,65)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements...17.(2019浙江,56)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody(have) to worry about fashion(时尚).18.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith(fall)in love with the people and culture there.19.(2018全国Ⅱ,61)Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.20.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry)out in the past two years.21.(2018浙江11月,56 & 57)You probably (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine (be) in your first Coke.22.(2016江苏,22)More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.23.(2021四省八校开学考,62)A century ago, when night-time (fall), the dark arrived. Things are different today.24.(2021浙江五校联考, 63)Casey told the rescuers that he (hang)out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".25.(2021山东烟台期中,37)In the past many years, the giant panda (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development. 26.(2021山东潍坊阶段性监测, 56)I was also a co-founder of the website Mother Nature Network, which (integrate) into Treehugger the other day.27.(2021哈尔滨部分学校第一次考试,68)"An Miao"(meaning seedling protection) is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui province that (practice)since the early Ming dynasty(1368-1644).28.(2020湖北八校第一次联考,62)Children younger than 12 (allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tencent.29.(2020江西南昌重点中学段考,62)Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph(burn) around 300 calories per hour.30.(2020江苏扬州期中调研,33)Now China (push) for a larger role in global economic policy-making.31.(2020山东省实验中学阶段性检测,43)This was the first time George (feel) accepted by the people around him.32.(2020全国Ι,67 & 68)"This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (construct)."33.(2020全国Ш,63)The artist was sure he would(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.34.(2020浙江,59)And, as more children were born, more food (need).35.(2020北京,4)Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they (throw) away.36.(2020江苏,26)Instead of getting down to a new task as I(expect), he examined the previous work again.37.(2020天津,2)—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I (practise)a lot these days.38.(2019浙江,62)One study in America found that students’ grades (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.39.(2019北京,1)On the first day of my first grade...I (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, "How will I make friends?"40.(2019江苏,33)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals(install)by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.41.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.42.(2019天津,8)Amy, as well as her brothers, (give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.43.(2018全国Ι,64)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it _____(be) more effective at lengthening life...44.(2018全国Ш,69)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.45.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.46.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.47.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.48.(2018天津,13)My washing machine(repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.49.(2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68)Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.50.(2017丙卷(全国Ш),43)Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.51.(2017浙江,62)Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.52.(2017北京,33)People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a result.53.(2017乙卷(全国Ι),64)When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.54.(2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),65)Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages...55.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones(invent) yet.56.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he(follow).57.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.58.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.59.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.60.(2016乙卷(全国Ι),62)So it was a great honour...I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.61.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.62.(2016丙卷(全国Ш),62)Truly elegant chopsticks might(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.63.(2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.64.(2016丙卷(全国Ш),69)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ______(be) too violent for use at the table.65.As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, (win) the bid on September 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games.66.Agricultural experts say having a large variety of plants (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises.67.He had his eyes on me,and I guessed he (consider) right then whether or not to tell me the truth. writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once (write), "Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but a manner of traveling." But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book.The movie (adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s.69.The International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993, (hold) on May 15th every year.70.Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty _____(mark) some significant success.71.If you give up in winter, you(miss) the hope of spring, the beauty of summer, and the harvest of autumn in your life.72.By the time the ban was finally lifted, he (stick)at the airport for more than two weeks.73.Jack(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.74.Choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives(spend) on work.75.(2020全国Ⅱ)Each of us carried a basket and a pair of scissors, (快速爬上梯子并开始摘橘子).76.(2020新高考Ι(山东))With the intention of enriching our campus life, (我们学校组织了一场5千米越野赛)last Sunday.77.(2020浙江)Through your tireless work, (我们所有人在英语学习上都取得了很大进步),especially in spoken English.78.(2020浙江)I believe in the near future, (我们将不辜负您的期望).79.(2018全国Ι)The elderly (通常是第一个品尝) the food served on the table because (他们很受尊敬) in China.【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空There 1(be) a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which 2 (close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3(consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4_(finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5(tell) me that he liked modern art, so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6(talk) about it, and some of them said they 7(go) to see it already. The exhibition 8(hold) in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9(look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lunch now, as I 10(starve).B语法填空(2020湖北黄冈高三检测)Honeybee populations in the United States 1(decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2(bad).The number of honeybees hasn’t changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn’t look good for an insect that plays 3important role in our food supply. Scientists don’t know for sure 4this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons, according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that 5(use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6(stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.Though they’re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 7_farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while 8 (protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects they kill, though neonicotinoid makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it’s 9(likely) that there’s one magic 10(solve) to the problem, but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.英语24字整体教学法。
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专题五动词的时态和语态1.【2019·北京】22.--Didyouenjoytheparty?--Yes,we___byourhosts.A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreated.C.treatedD.hadtreated【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。
根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。
解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。
2.【2019·北京】26.inthelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。
由时间状语inthelastfewyears可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的inthelastfewyears为现在完成时的时间标志词。
类似的还有over/for/duringthelast/pastyears/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。
3.【2019·北京】27.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'house?—Notreally.She___uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofindit.easily?A.wastogiveB.hadgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。
分析前后两句两个动作，判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
4.【2019·北京】30.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____himlater.A.willcallB.havecalledC.callDwillbecalling【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。
——好的，我待会再打给他。
由later 可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】本题根据对话形式进行时态考查，句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。
所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。
5.【2019·重庆】1.—IsPetercoming?—No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。
根据atthelastminute 在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
【名师点睛】动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案。
首先看到第一句话IsPetercoming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话atthelastminute最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。
6.【2019·重庆】13.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat____cut.A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。
现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，故选D项。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态【名师点睛】现在完成时现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成，主要有两个含义：①表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，有时无时间状语，有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用②表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，用于延续性动词，且句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语。
7.【2019·浙江】8.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthatheafamousscientistwho setheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobeD.was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。
根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合。
该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。
A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时)，C选项是过去进行时（过去进行时表示过去某一此刻正在进行的动作，另外动词going的进行时还可以表达将来），D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作）。
结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是C。
【考点定位】考查动词时态【名师点睛】分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。
掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如本题的1879,wouldchange的提示。
另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。
8.【2019·天津】9.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreachedC.willreachD.willhavereached【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。
根据句中的时间状语sofar“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。
主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态。
现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语sofar“到目前为止”，从而判定出所应当运用的时态。
9.【2019·天津】6.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______aclassatthattime.A.willteachB.wouldteachC.hastaughtD.willbeteaching【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。
根据句中的时间状语atthattime，指代at3o’clockthisafternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态。
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。
分析此题需抓住时间状语，以及thattime所代指的时间，再联系所学将来进行时所应用的范围及句意可以选择正确的答案。
10.【2019·四川】4.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
本句为时态题，根据时间状语soon可知，考查了将来时，故选择B。
句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。
【考点定位】考查时态【名师点睛】本题考查时态。
英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的，在具体做题时，需要关注的是时间状语。
因此，考生在做本题时，需要先找出时间状语soon，然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时。
通过观察选项可知，选项A是现在进行时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C 是现在完成时；选项D是过去完成时。
故选择B。
11.【2019·陕西】24.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStates ofAmerica.A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。
用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。
【考点定位】考查过去将来时【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。
这题的解题关键是didn’tknow。
12.【2019·陕西】22.Maryreallyhardonhisbook andthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.A.workedB.hasbeenworkingC.hadworkedD.hasworked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：Marty一直努力写书，我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。