simon写作讲解课件笔记
Simon满分大作文详解2
Structure有多重要？ 首先大家可能已经发现，Simon写的大作文基本都是四个段落，小站老师在整理Simon给 学生留学做回复时发现这样的问答： "Hi Simon. I used your 4-paragraph structure with short introduction and conclusion, but I only got band 6.5. I need a band 7, so should I try a different structure?" Simon：Can you see what is wrong with this question? The student is assuming that essay structure is the secret to a high score. But remember: even a great essay structure is nothing without good content (ideas, vocabulary, correct grammar). If you're stuck on band 6 or 6.5, you probably need to improve the content, not the structure. 小站老师认为Simon说得非常对，作文的结构只是骨骼，其内容才是肉肉，观点、词汇、 正确的语法方能让作文美观饱满。 Introduction段落的写法 然后，我们看一下对于partly agree的作文Simon是如何写Introduction段落的： It is true that many older people believe in traditional values that often seem incompatible with the needs of younger people. While I agree that some traditional ideas are outdated, I believe that others are still useful and should not be forgotten. Simon用了It is true that…. While I agree…, I believe that…句型来分别陈述两边观点， 这个句型非常灵活好用，建议大家立刻记在小本本上。 主体段落的写法 再来看Simon是如何写一个主体段落的： In my opinion, some traditional views and values are certainly applicable to the modern world. For example, older generations attached great importance to working hard, doing one’s best, and taking pride in one’s work, and these behaviours can surely benefit young people as they enter today’s competitive job market. Other characteristics that are perhaps seen as traditional are politeness and good manners. In our globalised world, young adults can expect to come into contact with people from a huge variety of backgrounds, and it is
雅思simon讲义
雅思simon讲义摘要：I.引言- 介绍雅思考试的重要性- 简述Simon 的讲义对于备考雅思的帮助II.Simon 讲义的内容概述- 听力部分- 阅读部分- 写作部分- 口语部分III.Simon 讲义的优点- 针对性强，符合雅思考试要求- 实用性强，提供丰富的技巧和方法- 易于理解，适合不同英语水平的考生IV.如何利用Simon 讲义进行有效备考- 制定合理的学习计划- 结合真题进行练习- 及时总结和反馈，查漏补缺V.结论- 总结Simon 讲义对备考雅思的重要作用- 鼓励考生积极利用Simon 讲义，提高雅思成绩正文：随着全球化的发展，雅思考试已经成为许多学生和职场人士进入国际学术或职业领域的重要门槛。
作为我国考生，如何顺利通过雅思考试，实现人生目标呢？今天，我们就来为大家推荐一个备考雅思的好帮手——Simon 讲义。
Simon 讲义涵盖了雅思考试的四个部分：听力、阅读、写作和口语。
每个部分都有详细的讲解和实用的技巧，让考生能够全面了解雅思考试的要求，有针对性地进行备考。
在听力部分，Simon 讲义介绍了各种题型，并传授给考生如何抓住关键词、预测答案等技巧。
通过不断练习，考生可以逐渐提高听力水平，更好地理解英语国家的日常生活和工作场景。
阅读部分，Simon 讲义讲解了如何快速找到文章主旨、如何分析文章结构等技巧。
这些方法能够帮助考生在有限的时间内，快速找到答案，提高阅读效率。
写作部分，Simon 讲义提供了丰富的写作模板和句型，让考生能够迅速掌握写作的基本框架。
同时，还教授了如何进行逻辑论证、如何使用高级词汇等技巧，让考生的写作水平得到显著提升。
在口语部分，Simon 讲义涵盖了各种话题，并提供了丰富的口语素材。
考生可以通过模仿和练习，提高自己的口语表达能力，更好地应对雅思口语考试。
总之，Simon 讲义以其针对性强、实用性强和易于理解的优点，成为了备考雅思的绝佳选择。
希望广大考生能够充分利用Simon 讲义，制定合理的学习计划，结合真题进行练习，并及时总结和反馈，查漏补缺。
雅思写作-大作文-Simon-Writing-Task-2-视频课笔记.pdf
Lesson 2: Introductions ---- Four types of questions1. DiscussionSome people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it is better for them to study alone. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Topic- study in groups or aloneAnswer- sometimes better alone, usually better in a groupPeople have different views about the effectiveness of group study as opposed to working alone. While there are some benefits to studying independently, I believe that group work is usually more productive.2. OpinionSome people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Topic- community service for all teenagersAnswer- 3 choice (agree, disagree, balanced opinion)It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. (agree) I completely agree that this kind of scheme would be a good idea.(disagree) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. In my opinion, it would be wrong to force teenagers to do any kind ofunsalaried work.(want mention both side) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. While I disagree with the idea of making such programmers compulsory, I do believe that voluntary community service could benefit young people.3. Problem and solutionSome people reoffend after they have been punished. Why do some people continue to commit crimes after they have been punished, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?Topic- criminals reoffendAnswer- several reasons, a variety of measures (government, communities)It is true that punishments do not always deter criminals from committing more crimes. There are various reasons why offenders repeatedly break the law, but governments could certainly take steps to address this issue.4. Two-part questionAs most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?Topic- job satisfactionAnswer- several factors, unrealistic / impossibleWork plays a central role in our lives, and we would all like to feel fulfilled professionally. While a variety of factors may lead to job satisfaction, it would be unrealistic to expect everyone to be happy at work.Lesson 3: Main paragraphs ---- Firstly, secondly, finally & Idea, explain, example4 paragraph essay- 2 main body paragraphs - 5 sentences in each- 90 to 100 words each 2 types- Firstly, secondly, finally[ advantages, disadvantages, problems, solutions ] - Idea, explain, example[ one idea, a reason, an opinion ]Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Firstly, secondly, finally3-minute plan:-disagree for several reasons-school timetable is full, no time for community service-students’ work in other subjects would be affected-teenagers might not want to do it (reluctant, no motivation) Try to write 5 sentences1. Topic sentences2. Firstly3. Secondly4. FinallyThere are several reasons why I would argue against having compulsory community service for secondary school students. Firstly, the school curriculum is already full with important academic subjects, such as maths, science and languages. For example, I remember having an extremely busy timetable when I was at high school, and it would not have been possible to add to it. Secondly, students’ performance in other subjects would be affected if valuable study time were taken by charity work or neighbourhood improvement schemes. Finally, I believe that teenage students would be reluctant to take part in any programme of obligatory work, and this could lead to poor motivation and even bad behaviour.Idea, explain, example3-minute plan:- voluntary (not compulsory) community service is positive - students more motivated if they can choose- gain work experience, self confidence, skills- good for CVs, career, university admissions, employers3 Try to write 5 sentences IdeaExplain (2 or 3 sentences) ExampleOn the other hand, the opportunity to do voluntary community service could be extremely positive for high school students. By making these programmes optional, schools would ensure that only motivated students took part. These young people would gain valuable experience in an adult working environment, which could help to build their self confidence and enhance their skills. Having such experience and skills on their CVs could greatly improve school leavers’career prospects. For example, a period of voluntary work experience might impress a university admissions officer or a future employer.Linking words do not help your “vocabulary” score. Examiners want to see “topic vocabulary”.blue - linking words green - Topic vocabulary red – paraphrasingLesson 4: Conclusions- One sentence - No new information - Paraphrasing to show variety1. Discussion questionIn many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime,but some people believe that these measures restrict our individual freedom.Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks?IntroductionIt is true that video surveillance has become commonplace in many cities in recent years. While I understand that critics may see this as an invasion of privacy, I believe that there are more benefits than drawbacks.ConclusionIn conclusion, I would argue that the advantages of using video security systems in public places dooutweigh the disadvantages.2. Opinion questionFamilies who send their children to private schools should not be required to pay taxes that support the state education system.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?IntroductionSome people believe that parents of children who attend private schools should not need to contribute to state schools through taxes. Personally, I completely disagree with this view.ConclusionIn conclusion, I do not believe that any financial concessions should be made for people who chooseprivate education.3. Problem and solution questionIn the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing.What problems will this cause for individuals and society?Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.IntroductionIt is true that people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.ConclusionIn conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.4. Two-part questionThere are many different types of music in the world today.Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the international music that is heard everywhere nowadays?IntroductionIt is true that a rich variety of musical styles can be found around the world. Music is a vital part of all human cultures for a range of reasons, and I would argue that traditional music is more important than modern, international music.ConclusionIn conclusion, music is a necessary part of human existence, and I believe that traditional music should be given more importance than international music.Lesson 5: PlanningSome people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it is better for them to study alone.Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 10-minute essay plan, 3 steps:1. Read and understand the question2. Plan your essay structure3. Plan ideas for the 2 main paragraphs1. Read and understand the question - highlight / underline key parts2. Plan your essay structure (4 paragraphs)1. Introduction: topic + answer[ topic ] – study in groups or alone[ answer ] – sometimes better alone, usually better in a group2. Benefits of studying alone3. Benefits of group study (my view)4. Conclusion: repeat answer - both have benefits, but I prefer group3. Plan ideas for the 2 main paragraphs (6 minutes)- brainstorm, note down any ideas you have- develop ideas in detail- keep asking yourself “why?”- think of examples to support your ideas- finally, try to group related ideas (number them)Lesson 6: Opinion essay ---- Do YOU agree or disagree? ( You CAN use “I” ,“my” or “in my opinion” )The money spent by governments on space programmes would be better spent on vital public services such as schools and hospitals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (275 words, band 9)1. Introduction: [ topic ] –government spending[ answer ] – agree, public services instead of space projects2. Explain why “space” spending should be stoppedexpensive (scientists, facilities, equipment),no benefits to normal people, politicians showing power,waste of money when project fail, risk of accidents, death e.g.challenger space shuttle3. Explain why public service spending is bettercheaper e.g. doctors, teachers, police instead of astronautspublic service impact on everyonewe all use schools, hospitals, police, roads etc.reduce poverty, better quality of life4. Conclusion: repeat answer – spend on services that benefit us allGovernments in some countries spend large amounts of money onspace exploration programmes. I completely agree with the ideathat these are a waste of money, and that the funds should beallocated to public services.There are several reasons why space programmes should beabandoned. Firstly, it is extremely expensive to train scientists andother staff involved with space missions, and facilities andequipment also come at a huge cost to the government. Secondly,these programmes do not benefit normal people in our daily lives;they are simply vanity projects for politicians. Finally, manymissions to space fail completely, and the smallest technologicalerror can cost astronauts their lives. The Challenger space shuttledisaster showed us that space travel is extremely dangerous, andin my opinion it is not worth the risk.I believe that the money from space programmes should go to vitalpublic services instead. It is much cheaper to train doctors,teachers, police and other public service workers than it is to trainastronauts or the scientists and engineers who work on spaceexploration projects. Furthermore, public servants do jobs that havea positive impact on every member of society. For example, we alluse schools, hospitals and roads, and we all need the security thatthe police provide. If governments reallocated the money spent onspace travel and research, many thousands of people could belifted out of poverty or given a better quality of life.In conclusion, my view is that governments should spend money onservices that benefit all members of society, and it is wrong towaste resources on projects that do not improve our everyday lives.Lesson 7: Discussion essaySome people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (270 words, band 9)1. Introduction:[ topic ] –competition or co-operation?[ answer ] –benefits of both, co-operation more important2. Why encourage competition?motivation,work harder, be better than other children,self confidence, independent work, faster progress,competitive situation when leave school e.g. job interviews,prepared for adult life3. Why teach co-operation? (my view)co-operation even more important,e.g. at work (team, follow boss’s instructions, help junior staff),collaboration more useful than winning,better attitude for young people,working together4. Conclusion: repeat answer – accept both views, co-operation betterPeople have different views about whether children should be taught to becompetitive or co-operative. While a spirit of competition can sometimes beuseful in life,I believe that the ability to co-operate is more important.On the one hand, competition can be a great source of motivation forchildren. When teachers use games or prizes to introduce an element ofcompetitiveness into lessons, it can encourage children to work harder tooutdo the other pupils in the class. This kind of healthy rivalry may help tobuild children’s self confidence, while pushing them to work independentlyand progress more quickly. When these children leave school, theirconfidence and determination will help them in competitive situations suchas job interviews. It can therefore be argued that competition should beencouraged in order to prepare children for adult life.On the other hand, it is perhaps even more important to prepare childrenfor the many aspects of adult life that require co-operation. In the workplace,adults are expected to work in teams, follow instructions given by theirsuperiors, or supervise and support the more junior members of staff.Team collaboration skills are much more useful than a competitivedetermination to win. This is the attitude that I believe schools should fosterin young people. Instead of promoting the idea that people are eitherwinners or losers, teachers could show children that they gain more fromworking together.In conclusion, I can understand why people might want to encouragecompetitiveness in children, but it seems to me that a co-operative attitudeis much more desirable in adult life.。
雅思 Simon writting task1 学习笔记
第1-4种类型比较接近，都是 show numbers，只需要做三件事 （在两个detail里）： （1）describe a number or more ones.
(2) compare two numbers if there are more than one number.
Line graph
Line graph
Line graph
Line graph
4段式第一段：通过同义替换和适当的增加内容改 写一下图的标题来解释这个问题。
Line graph
4段式第二段：write some general information of the graph and make some general comparison. 这里的comparison 可以不出现具体的数字。
Line graph
No inion, No conclusion
Line graph
好的词汇
Bar charts
Bar charts
两种不同的对比方式
Bar charts
选取两个不同的shop的明显的特 点作为对比
Bar charts
Bar charts
Bar charts
Bar charts
两个维度同时对比。不论是Line graph， Bar chart， 还是Pie charts，都是沿着一个到多个坐标轴去对比， 描述随着坐标轴的变化。
Table
Table
分成两组（number, spending），分别叙述， 成为两个detail段落。在 每一个组里，分别从时 间跨度和国别跨度联合 进行对比，这两个维度 不要分开对比。
Line graph
Simon的范文分析
Simon的范文分析1：快乐的定义Happiness is considered very important in life.Why is it difficult to define?观点：快乐很难定义，因为对每个人的意义都不同解释：没有人可以理解和经历别人的感受，我们都有让自己获得快乐的热爱的事情举例：有些人的满足感来源于赚钱或者取得成功对比：而有些人，健康和家庭更重要附加观点：与此同时，其他的感情从激动到平静，都可能与快乐相关结论：同一个人因此可能有不同的方式来感受快乐take pleasure from 从..获得快乐derive a sense of satisfaction from 从..获得成就earn money 赚钱achieve success 获得成功Happiness is difficult to define because it means something different to each individual person. Nobody can fully understand or experience another person’s feelings, and we all have our own particular passions from which we take pleasure. Some people, for example, derive a sense of satisfaction from earning money or achieving success, whereas for others, health and family are much more important. At the same time, a range of other feelings, from excitement to peacefulness, may be associated with the idea of happiness, and the same person may therefore feel happy in a variety of different ways.观点：尽管看起来几乎不可能给快乐一个准确的定义，但是大多数人同意获得快乐是有一些基本的前提条件原因1：一个人如果没有一个安身之地或者足够的食物，他是不会感到快乐的解释：在过快乐的生活之前，我们的基本生存需求必须要满足原因2：生命中最大的快乐通常是与家人和朋友拥有共同的经历解释：很少有人在完全孤独的情况下，活得快乐或满足原因3：其他主要的原因可能是个人自由和生活的目标precise definition 精确的定义basic preconditions 基本的前提条件basic survival needs 基本的生存需求lead a pleasant life 愉快生活shared experiences with family 与家人共有的经历live in complete isolation 完全隔绝地生活a sense of purpose 目标Although it seems almost impossible to give a precise definition of happiness, most people would agree that there are some basic preconditions to achieving it. Firstly, it is hard for a person to be happy if he or she does not have a safe place to live and enough food to eat. Our basic survival needs must surely be met before we can lead a pleasant life. Secondly, the greatest joy in life is usually found in shared experiences with family and friends, and it is rare to find a person who is content to live in complete isolation. Other key factors could be individual freedom and a sense of purpose in life.Simon的范文分析2：名人的成功Nowadays celebrities are more famous for their glamour and wealth than for their achievements, and this sets a bad example to young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?观点: 如果名人的财富和外貌吸引过多的注意, 这会传递一个信息：成功无需努力和塑造好个性举例: 很多有名的歌星, 电视明星和体育明星因其奢侈的生活方式而出名, 但很少人知道他们如何培养技能和为职业长时间工作结果: 羡慕这些明星的年轻人会更注重他们的外表, 衣着打扮而不是技能, 学历和个性, 他们很难成功attract excessive attention 吸引过多的注意build good character 塑造好个性television personalities 电视明星sports celebrities 体育明星extravagant lifestyles 奢侈的生活方式develop skills 培养技能If the wealth and appearance of those famous people attract excessive attention, this may promote the idea that success can be achieved without working hard and building good character. Many famous singers, television personalities and sports celebrities have been known for their extravagant lifestyles, but little is known about how they develop skills and work long hours for their careers. Young people who admire these celebrities may pay more attention to their own appearance and dresses than to skills, qualifications and qualities, so thy can hardly succeed.观点: 很多人没有努力但成名了解释: 他们可能从父母那里继承了财产, 嫁给有名或有钱的人, 或者因为出现在八卦杂志或真人秀节目举例: Paris Hilton, 有钱，出名的原因却不受人待见。
simon雅思写作讲义
simon雅思写作讲义摘要：1.了解Simon雅思写作讲义背景及重要性2.分析Simon雅思写作讲义的核心内容3.总结Simon雅思写作讲义对提高雅思写作水平的帮助4.提出如何充分利用Simon雅思写作讲义的建议正文：随着全球化的发展，英语在国际交流中扮演着举足轻重的角色。
雅思作为评估非英语母语者英语水平的重要手段，吸引了越来越多的考生。
在雅思考试中，写作部分被视为难点之一。
为此，许多雅思考生纷纷寻求优秀的辅导资料。
其中，Simon雅思写作讲义备受好评。
本文将分析Simon雅思写作讲义的核心内容，并探讨如何充分利用它来提高雅思写作水平。
首先，了解Simon雅思写作讲义的背景及重要性。
Simon是一位具有多年雅思教学经验的资深教师，他的讲义凝聚了丰富的教学经验和实战技巧。
通过学习Simon雅思写作讲义，考生可以更好地掌握雅思写作的技巧，从而提高写作分数。
其次，分析Simon雅思写作讲义的核心内容。
讲义主要包括以下几个部分：1.雅思写作概述：介绍雅思写作的评分标准、考试形式和常见问题。
2.雅思写作技巧：详细解析雅思写作各类题目的解题思路和策略。
3.雅思写作实践：提供丰富的写作练习题，并附有详细答案解析。
4.雅思写作范文：精选各类雅思写作范文，供考生学习参考。
5.雅思写作高频词汇和表达：总结雅思写作中常用的高频词汇和表达，帮助考生丰富写作语言。
接着，总结Simon雅思写作讲义对提高雅思写作水平的帮助。
通过学习讲义，考生可以：1.深入了解雅思写作的评分标准和考试要求。
2.掌握实用的写作技巧，提高写作效率。
3.拓宽词汇和表达，使写作更具深度和说服力。
4.熟悉各类题目的解题思路，增强写作信心。
最后，提出如何充分利用Simon雅思写作讲义的建议。
考生可以从以下几个方面入手：1.认真阅读讲义，做好笔记，加深对知识点的学习和理解。
2.多做讲义中的写作练习题，提高自己的实战能力。
3.结合范文学习，模仿优秀表达，培养自己的写作风格。
Simon（翻转课堂）雅思大作文task2教程文件
Simon（翻转课堂）雅思大作文task2教程文件Some people regard video games as harmless fun, or even as a useful educational tool. Others, however, believe that videos games are having an adverse effect on the people who play them. In your opinion, do the drawbacks of video games outweigh the benefits?Many people, and children in particular, enjoy playing computer games. While I accept that these games can sometimes have a positive effecton the user, I believe that they are more likely to have a harmful impact.On the one hand, video games can be both entertaining and educational. Users, or gamers, are transported into virtual worlds which are often more exciting and engaging than real-life pastimes. From an educational perspective, these games encourage imagination and creativity, as well as concentration, logical thinking and problem solving, all of which are useful skills outside the gaming context. Furthermore, it has been shown that computer simulati on games can improve users’ motor skills and help to prepare them for real-world tasks, such as flying a plane.However, I would argue that these benefits are outweighed by the drawbacks. Gaming can be highly addictive because users are constantly given scores, new targets and frequent rewards to keep them playing. Many children now spend hours each day trying to progress through the levels of a game or to get a higher score than their friends. This type of addiction can have effects ranging from lack of sleep to problems at school, when homework is sacrificed for a few more hours on the computer or console. The rise in obesity in recent years has also been linkedin part to the sedentary lifestyle and lack of exercise that often accompany gaming addiction.In conclusion, it seems to me that the potential dangers of video games are more significant than the possible benefits.In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.It is true that people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.As people live longer and the populations of developed countries grow older, several related problems can be anticipated. The main issue is that there will obviously be more people of retirement age who will be eligible to receive a pension. The proportion of younger, working adults will be smaller, and governments will therefore receive less money in taxes in relation to the size of the population. In other words, an ageing population will mean a greater tax burden for working adults. Further pressures will include a rise in the demand for healthcare, and the fact young adults will increasingly have to look after their elderly relatives.There are several actions that governments could take to solve the problems described above. Firstly, a simple solution would be to increase the retirement age for working adults, perhaps from 65 to 70. Nowadays, people of this age tend to be healthy enough to continue a productive working life.A second measure would be for governments to encourage immigration in order to increase the number of working adultswho pay taxes. Finally, money from national budgets will need to be taken from other areas and spent on vital healthcare, accommodation and transport facilities for the rising numbers of older citizens.In conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.(265 words, band 9)Nowadays animal experiments are widely used to develop new medicines and to test the safety of other products. Some people argue that these experiments should be banned because it is morally wrong to cause animals to suffer, while others are in favour of them because of their benefits to humanity. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.It is true that medicines and other products are routinely tested on animals before they are cleared for human use. While I tend towards the viewpoint that animal testing is morally wrong, I would have to support a limited amount of animal experimentation for the development of medicines.On the one hand, there are clear ethical arguments against animal experimentation. T o use a common example of this practice, laboratory mice may be given an illness so that the effectiveness of a new drug can be measured. Opponents of such research argue that humans have no right to subject animals to this kind of trauma, and that the lives of all creatures should be respected. They believe that the benefits to humans do not justify the suffering caused, and that scientists should use alternative methods of research.On the other hand, reliable alternatives to animal experimentation may not always be available. Supporters of theuse of animals in medical research believe that a certain amount of suffering on the part of mice or rats can be justified if human lives are saved. They argue that opponents of such research might feel differently if a member of their own families needed a medical treatment that had been developed through the use of animal experimentation. Personally, I agree with the banning of animal testing for non-medical products, but I feel that it may be a necessary evil where new drugs and medical procedures are concerned.In conclusion, it seems to me that it would be wrong to ban testing on animals for vital medical research until equally effective alternatives have been developed. (270 words, band 9) Foreign visitors should pay more than local visitors for cultural and historical attractions. To what extent do you agree or disagree with thisopinion?It is sometimes argued that tourists from overseas should be charged more than local residents to visit important sites and monuments. I completely disagree with this idea.The argument in favour of higher prices for foreign tourists would be that cultural or historical attractions often depend on state subsidies to keep them going, which means that the resident population already pays money to these sites through the tax system. However, I believe this to be a very shortsighted view. Foreign tourists contribute to the economy of the host country with the money they spend on a wide range of goods and services, including food, souvenirs, accommodation and travel. The governments and inhabitants of every country should be happy to subsidise important tourist sites and encourage people from the rest of the world to visit them.If travellers realised that they would have to pay more to visit historical and cultural attractions in a particular nation, they would perhaps decide not to go to that country on holiday. To take the UK as an example, the tourism industry and many related jobs rely on visitors coming to the country to see places like Windsor Castle or Saint Paul’s Cathedral. These two sites charg e the same price regardless of nationality, and this helps to promote the nation’s cultural heritage. If overseas tourists stopped coming due to higher prices, there would be a risk of insufficient f unding for the maintenance of these important buildings.In conclusion, I believe that every effort should be made to attract tourists from overseas, and it would be counterproductive to make them pay more than local residents.(269 words, band 9)Posted by SimonSome people think that strict punishments for driving offences are the key to reducing traffic accidents. Others, however, believe that other measures would be more effective in improving road safety. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.第三段，采用firstly，secondly，finally的形式，中间可举例子。
simon雅思写作讲义
simon雅思写作讲义（实用版）目录1.介绍 Simon 雅思写作讲义2.Simon 雅思写作讲义的主要内容3.Simon 雅思写作讲义的特点和优势4.如何有效地使用 Simon 雅思写作讲义5.总结正文Simon 雅思写作讲义是一本针对雅思写作考试的备考教材，由有着丰富教学经验和实战经验的雅思专家 Simon 编写。
本书旨在帮助考生提高雅思写作能力，掌握写作技巧，顺利通过雅思写作考试。
Simon 雅思写作讲义主要包括以下几个方面的内容：首先，本书从雅思写作的基本要求和评分标准入手，详细解析了雅思写作的题型、考试结构和评分标准，让考生对雅思写作有一个全面的认识。
其次，Simon 雅思写作讲义针对雅思写作的两个部分——Task 1 和Task 2 进行了深入讲解。
Task 1 部分包括图表作文、流程图作文等题型的写作技巧和方法；Task 2 部分则涵盖了议论文、说明文等不同类型的写作方法和策略。
再次，本书提供了丰富的实例和练习，帮助考生通过实战演练掌握各种写作技巧。
同时，Simon 雅思写作讲义还提供了详细的答案解析，让考生在练习过程中能够及时发现自己的不足之处，并加以改进。
除此之外，Simon 雅思写作讲义还具有以下几个特点和优势：1.实用性强：本书所提供的技巧和方法均经过实践检验，能够帮助考生在短时间内提高写作能力。
2.讲解详细：Simon 雅思写作讲义对每一个题型和技巧都进行了详细讲解，让考生能够深入理解并掌握。
3.练习丰富：本书提供了大量的实例和练习，让考生在备考过程中能够充分练习，提高实战能力。
4.答案解析详尽：Simon 雅思写作讲义为每一个练习都提供了详细的答案解析，让考生在练习过程中能够及时发现和改正自己的错误。
要有效地使用 Simon 雅思写作讲义，考生需要做到以下几点：1.认真阅读和理解本书的内容，掌握雅思写作的基本要求和评分标准。
2.针对自己的薄弱环节进行有针对性的学习和练习。
simon雅思写作讲义
simon雅思写作讲义摘要：I.引言- 介绍Simon的雅思写作讲义- 讲义对于雅思写作的重要性II.Simon的雅思写作讲义概述- 写作任务和评分标准- 写作技巧和方法- 常见错误和解决方法III.写作任务和评分标准- 写作任务类型- 评分标准IV.写作技巧和方法- 观点陈述- 逻辑展开- 语言表达V.常见错误和解决方法- 语法错误- 词汇错误- 逻辑错误VI.结论- 总结Simon的雅思写作讲义- 强调讲义对于提高雅思写作成绩的重要性正文：【引言】在众多的雅思写作讲义中，Simon的讲义以其全面、深入和实用性受到了广大考生的推崇。
本文将对Simon的雅思写作讲义进行详细的介绍和分析，以帮助考生更好地理解和应用讲义，提高雅思写作成绩。
【I.Simon的雅思写作讲义概述】Simon的雅思写作讲义系统全面地阐述了雅思写作的任务和评分标准，以及应对这些任务和标准所需的写作技巧和方法。
此外，讲义还详细分析了考生在写作过程中常见的错误，并提供了解决这些问题的方法。
【II.写作任务和评分标准】在Simon的讲义中，写作任务主要分为两大类：议论文（Argumentative essay）和报告（Report）。
议论文要求考生对某一问题提出自己的观点，并通过论据和例证进行论证；报告则要求考生对某一现象或问题进行描述、分析和解释。
评分标准主要包括：任务完成（Task Achievement）、连贯与衔接（Coherence and Cohesion）、词汇资源（Lexical Resource）和语法范围与准确性（Grammatical Range and Accuracy）。
【III.写作技巧和方法】1.观点陈述：在写作过程中，明确自己的观点至关重要。
考生应在文章开头段落明确表达自己的立场，并在后续段落中保持一致。
2.逻辑展开：文章的逻辑结构是评分标准中的重要一项。
考生应学会使用各种逻辑连接词，如因果关系（cause-and-effect）、转折关系（contrast）和递进关系（progression），以使文章条理清晰。
雅思写作大作文SimonWritingTask2视频课笔记
Lesson 2: Introductions ---- Four types of questions1. DiscussionSome people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it isbetter for them to study alone. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Topic- study in groups or aloneAnswer- sometimes better alone, usually better in a groupPeople have different views about the effectiveness of group study as opposed to working alone. While there are some benefits to studying independently, I believe that group work is usually more productive.2. OpinionSome people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Topic- community service for all teenagersAnswer- 3 choice (agree, disagree, balanced opinion)It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. (agree) I completely agree that this kind of scheme would be a good idea.(disagree) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. In my opinion, it would be wrong to force teenagers to do any kind ofunsalaried work.(want mention both side) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. While I disagree with the idea of making such programmers compulsory, I do believe that voluntary community service could benefit young people.3. Problem and solutionSome people reoffend after they have been punished. Why do some people continue to commit crimesafter they have been punished, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?Topic- criminals reoffendAnswer- several reasons, a variety of measures (government, communities)It is true that punishments do not always deter criminals from committing more crimes. There are various reasons why offenders repeatedly break the law, but governments could certainly take steps to address this issue.4. Two-part questionAs most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?Topic- job satisfactionAnswer- several factors, unrealistic / impossibleWork plays a central role in our lives, and we would all like to feel fulfilled professionally. While a variety of factors may lead to job satisfaction, it would be unrealistic to expect everyone to be happy at work.Lesson 3: Main paragraphs ---- Firstly, secondly, finally & Idea, explain, example4 paragraph essay- 2 main body paragraphs - 5 sentences in each- 90 to 100 words each 2 types- Firstly, secondly, finally[ advantages, disadvantages, problems, solutions ] - Idea, explain, example[ one idea, a reason, an opinion ]Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Firstly, secondly, finally3-minute plan:-disagree for several reasons-school timetable is full, no time for community service-students’ work in other subjects would be affected-teenagers might not want to do it (reluctant, no motivation) Try to write 5 sentences1. Topic sentences2. Firstly3. Secondly4. FinallyThere are several reasons why I would argue against having compulsory community service for secondary school students. Firstly, the school curriculum is already full with important academic subjects, such as maths, science and languages. For example, I remember having an extremely busy timetable when I was at high school, and it would not have been possible to add to it. Secondly, students’ performance in other subjects would be affected if valuable study time were taken by charity work or neighbourhood improvement schemes. Finally, I believe that teenage students would be reluctant to take part in any programme of obligatory work, and this could lead to poor motivation and even bad behaviour.Idea, explain, example3-minute plan:- voluntary (not compulsory) community service is positive - students more motivated if they can choose- gain work experience, self confidence, skills- good for CVs, career, university admissions, employers3 Try to write 5 sentences IdeaExplain (2 or 3 sentences) ExampleOn the other hand, the opportunity to do voluntary community service could be extremely positive for high school students. By making these programmes optional, schools would ensure that only motivated students took part. These young people would gain valuable experience in an adult working environment, which could help to build their self confidence and enhance their skills. Having such experience and skills on their CVs could greatly improve school leavers’c areer prospects. For example, a period of voluntary work experience might impress a university admissions officer or a future employer.Linking words do not help your “vocabulary” score.Examiners want to see “topic vocabulary”.blue - linking words green - Topic vocabulary red– paraphrasingLesson 4: Conclusions- One sentence - No new information - Paraphrasing to show variety1. Discussion questionIn many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime,but some people believe that these measures restrict our individual freedom.Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks?IntroductionIt is true that video surveillance has become commonplace in many cities in recent years. While I understand that critics may see this as an invasion of privacy, I believe that there are more benefits than drawbacks.ConclusionIn conclusion, I would argue that the advantages of using video security systems in public places dooutweigh the disadvantages.2. Opinion questionFamilies who send their children to private schools should not be required to pay taxes that support thestate education system.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?IntroductionSome people believe that parents of children who attend private schools should not need to contribute to state schools through taxes. Personally, I completely disagree with this view.ConclusionIn conclusion, I do not believe that any financial concessions should be made for people who chooseprivate education.3. Problem and solution questionIn the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing.What problems will this cause for individuals and society?Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.IntroductionIt is true that people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.ConclusionIn conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.4. Two-part questionThere are many different types of music in the world today.Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the internationalmusic that is heard everywhere nowadays?IntroductionIt is true that a rich variety of musical styles can be found around the world. Music is a vital part of all human cultures for a range of reasons, and I would argue that traditional music is more important than modern, international music.ConclusionIn conclusion, music is a necessary part of human existence, and I believe that traditional music should be given more importance than international music.Lesson 5: PlanningSome people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it is betterfor them to study alone.Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 10-minute essay plan, 3 steps:1. Read and understand the question2. Plan your essay structure3. Plan ideas for the 2 main paragraphs1. Read and understand the question - highlight / underline key parts2. Plan your essay structure (4 paragraphs)1. Introduction: topic + answer[ topic ] – study in groups or alone[ answer ] – sometimes better alone, usually better in a group2. Benefits of studying alone3. Benefits of group study (my view)4. Conclusion: repeat answer - both have benefits, but I prefer group3. Plan ideas for the 2 main paragraphs (6 minutes)- brainstorm, note down any ideas you have- develop ideas in detail- keep asking yourself “why?” - think of examples to support your ideas- finally, try to group related ideas (number them)Lesson 6: Opinion essay ---- Do YOU agree or disagree? ( You CAN use “I” ,“my” or “in my opinion” )The money spent by governments on space programmes would be better spent on vital public servicessuch as schools and hospitals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (275 words, band 9)agree, public services instead of space projectsgovernment spending[ answer ] – 1. Introduction: [ topic ] –2. Explain why “space” spending should be stoppedexpensive (scientists, facilities, equipment),no benefits to normal people, politicians showing power,waste of money when project fail, risk of accidents, death e.g.challenger space shuttle3. Explain why public service spending is bettercheaper e.g. doctors, teachers, police instead of astronautspublic service impact on everyonewe all use schools, hospitals, police, roads etc.reduce poverty, better quality of lifespend on services that benefit us all4. Conclusion: repeat answer – Governments in some countries spend large amounts of money onspace exploration programmes. I completely agree with the ideathat these are a waste of money, and that the funds should beallocated to public services.There are several reasons why space programmes should beabandoned. Firstly, it is extremely expensive to train scientists andother staff involved with space missions, and facilities andequipment also come at a huge cost to the government. Secondly,these programmes do not benefit normal people in our daily lives;they are simply vanity projects for politicians. Finally, manymissions to space fail completely, and the smallest technologicalerror can cost astronauts their lives. The Challenger space shuttledisaster showed us that space travel is extremely dangerous, andin my opinion it is not worth the risk.I believe that the money from space programmes should go to vitalpublic services instead. It is much cheaper to train doctors,teachers, police and other public service workers than it is to trainastronauts or the scientists and engineers who work on spaceexploration projects. Furthermore, public servants do jobs that havea positive impact on every member of society. For example, we alluse schools, hospitals and roads, and we all need the security thatthe police provide. If governments reallocated the money spent onspace travel and research, many thousands of people could belifted out of poverty or given a better quality of life.In conclusion, my view is that governments should spend money onservices that benefit all members of society, and it is wrong towaste resources on projects that do not improve our everyday lives.Lesson 7: Discussion essaySome people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (270 words, band 9)1. Introduction:benefits of both, co-operation more important [ topic ] –competition or co-operation?[ answer ] –2. Why encourage competition?motivation,work harder, be better than other children,self confidence, independent work, faster progress,competitive situation when leave school e.g. job interviews,prepared for adult life3. Why teach co-operation? (my view)co-operation even more important,e.g. at work (team, follow boss’s instructions, help junior staff),collaboration more useful than winning,better attitude for young people,working togetheraccept both views, co-operation better4. Conclusion: repeat answer – People have different views about whether children should be taught to becompetitive or co-operative. While a spirit of competition can sometimes beuseful in life,I believe that the ability to co-operate is more important.On the one hand, competition can be a great source of motivation forchildren. When teachers use games or prizes to introduce an element ofcompetitiveness into lessons, it can encourage children to work harder tooutdo the other pupils in the class. This kind of healthy rivalry may help to, while pushing them to work independentlybuild children’s self confidenceand progress more quickly. When these children leave school, theirconfidence and determination will help them in competitive situations suchas job interviews. It can therefore be argued that competition should beencouraged in order to prepare children for adult life.On the other hand, it is perhaps even more important to prepare childrenfor the many aspects of adult life that require co-operation. In the workplace,adults are expected to work in teams, follow instructions given by theirsuperiors, or supervise and support the more junior members of staff.Team collaboration skills are much more useful than a competitivedetermination to win. This is the attitude that I believe schools should fosterin young people. Instead of promoting the idea that people are eitherwinners or losers, teachers could show children that they gain more fromworking together.In conclusion, I can understand why people might want to encouragecompetitiveness in children, but it seems to me that a co-operative attitudeis much more desirable in adult life.Lesson 8: Problem and solution essayIn many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? (270 words, band 9)1. Introduction:variety of reasons, steps can be taken to tackle [ topic ] –student behaviour in schools[ answer ] – 2. Cause of bad student behaviourparents not strict (too leninent), children don’t accept teachers’ instructions or school rules, teachers’ fault, no control, bad classroom management,influence of celebrities who are bad example3. My suggested solutionsparents set rules for children, use punishments, actions have consequences,schools train teachers and parents, discipline techniques, better communication,famous people act as role modelssummarise the problem and steps4. Conclusion: repeat answer – It is true that the behaviour of school pupils in some parts of the worldhas been getting worse in recent years. There are a variety ofpossible reasons for this, but steps can definitely be taken to tacklethe problem.In my opinion, three main factors are to blame for the way youngpeople behave at school nowadays. Firstly, modern parents tend tobe too lenient or permissive. Many children become accustomed togetting whatever they want, and they find it difficult to accept thedemands of teachers or the limits imposed on them by school rules.Secondly, if teachers cannot control their students, there must be anissue with the quality of classroom management training or supportwithin schools. Finally, children are influenced by the behaviour ofcelebrities, many of whom set the example that success can beachieved without finishing school.Student behaviour can certainly be improved. I believe that thechange must start with parents, who need to be persuaded that it isimportant to set firm rules for their children. When childrenmisbehave or break the rules, parents should use reasonablepunishments to demonstrate that actions have consequences. Also,schools could play an important role in training both teachers andparents to use effective disciplinary techniques, and in improving thecommunication between both groups. At the same time, famouspeople, such as musicians and football players, need to understandthe responsibility that they have to act as role models to children.In conclusion, schools will continue to face discipline problemsunless parents, teachers and public figures set clear rules anddemonstrate the right behaviour themselves.Lesson 9: Two-part essayNews editors decide what to broadcast on television and what to print in newspapers. What factors do you think influence these decisions? Do we become used to bad news, and would it be better if more good news was reported? (285 words, band 9)variety of factors, yes too much bad news1. Introduction: [ topic ] –decisions about news stories[ answer ] – 2. Factors that influence news editorsinterest or attract viewers / readersinform the public, important issue and events, in the public interestpressure from owners, promote political views3. Too much bad news, should report more goodaccustomed to bad news,war, crime, natural, disasters, human suffering,desensitizes us, cynical about the world,prefer positive news, e.g. medical workers, volunteers, kindness,news to inspire usdifficult news choices, more positive4. Conclusion: repeat answer – It is true that editors have to make difficult decisions about which news storiesthey broadcast or publish, and their choices are no doubt influenced by avariety of factors. In my opinion, we are exposed to too much bad news, and Iwould welcome a greater emphasis on good news.Editors face a range of considerations when deciding what news stories tofocus on. Firstly, I imagine that they have to consider whether viewers orreaders will be interested enough to choose their television channel or theirnewspaper over competing providers. Secondly, news editors have aresponsibility to inform the public about important events and issues, and theyshould therefore prioritise stories that are in the public interest. Finally, editorsare probably under some pressure from the owners who employ them. Forexample, a newspaper owner might have particular political views that he orshe wants to promote.It seems to me that people do become accustomed to negative news. We areexposed on a daily basis to stories about war, crime, natural disasters andtragic human suffering around the world. I believe that such repeatedexposure gradually desensitizes people, and we become more cynical aboutthe world and more sceptical that we can do anything to change it. I wouldprefer to see more positive news stories, such as reports of the work ofmedical staff after a natural disaster, or the kindness of volunteers who help intheir communities. This kind of news might inspire us all to lead better lives.In conclusion, it must be extremely difficult for editors to choose which newsstories to present, but I would like to see a more positive approach to this vitalpublic service.。
雅思考官simon讲作文之大作文的学习步骤
Q：Is there any specific study order that you recommend for task 2?A：So here's what I think:1. Essay structure and paragraphsThe first thing to do is find an essay structure that works for you. You probably know that I prefer to write 4 paragraphs, and maybe you've seen how I write 2-sentence introductions, 5-sentence main paragraphs and 1-sentence conclusions. Try this: take some essays that you have already written, and rewrite them so that they all have the same number of paragraphs and sentences.1.文章结构和段落学习雅思大作文的第一件事就是找到一个适用于自己的文章结构。
你很有可能已经知道了我偏好4段式，并且可能已经了解我如何写2句话的导入段，5句话的主体段和1句话的结论段。
试着这样做一下：拿出几篇你写的作文，将其改写成有相同的段落数和句子数。
解读：simon一直在强调他的大作文是遵循了4段13句作文法。
导入段2句，主体段10句(5+5)，结论段1句，按照他的意思，那是屡试不爽。
所以他的出发点，就是在写雅思大作文时，先要摸索并牢牢地建立起最适合自己的行文结构，并同时用这个结构要求自己，指导自己的写作。
这样，就达到了以不变应万变的写作最高境界了：心中有模板，下笔无模板。
2. Question typesYou need to see examples of the four question types, and make sure you know how to answer each type using your preferred essay structure.2.题型你需要看所有四类题型的范文，并确保知道如何用你偏好的文章结构来回答。
simon雅思写作讲义
simon雅思写作讲义摘要：1.介绍Simon 雅思写作讲义2.Simon 雅思写作讲义的主要内容3.Simon 雅思写作讲义的优点和适用人群4.总结正文：Simon 雅思写作讲义是一本针对雅思写作考试的备考资料，作者Simon 具有丰富的教学经验和实战经验，为广大雅思考生提供了一种有效的学习方法。
本文将从Simon 雅思写作讲义的主要内容、优点和适用人群三个方面进行介绍。
首先，Simon 雅思写作讲义主要包括以下几个部分：雅思写作考试介绍、雅思写作评分标准、雅思写作题型及技巧、范文分析和实战演练。
书中详细介绍了雅思写作考试的特点和要求，使考生能够全面了解考试内容，为备考提供方向。
此外，书中还提供了丰富的范文和实战演练，帮助考生在实际操作中掌握各种写作技巧。
其次，Simon 雅思写作讲义的优点主要体现在以下几个方面：1.实用性强。
书中提供的技巧和方法都是作者在实际教学中总结出来的，具有很高的实用性。
2.系统性强。
书中内容按照考试要求和题型进行编排，使考生能够系统地学习和掌握写作技巧。
3.范文质量高。
书中的范文都是作者根据真题精心编写的，具有很高的参考价值。
最后，Simon 雅思写作讲义适用于以下人群：1.准备参加雅思考试的考生。
2.需要提高雅思写作成绩的考生。
3.英语写作能力较弱的考生。
通过学习Simon 雅思写作讲义，以上人群可以全面了解雅思写作考试的要求和技巧，提高自己的写作能力，从而在考试中取得理想的成绩。
总之，Simon 雅思写作讲义是一本值得推荐的雅思写作备考资料。
书中提供的实用技巧和丰富范文对提高考生的写作能力具有很大的帮助。
simon范文批注版
simon范文批注版Simon范文批注版是指对Simon范文进行批注和修改的版本。
在这个版本中，会对Simon的文章进行逐句分析和评价，指出其中的问题并提供改进的建议。
下面是对Simon范文的批注：原文，I think technology has had a significant impact on our lives. It has made communication easier and more convenient.批注，这两句陈述比较简单，可以进一步展开。
可以讨论技术对社交媒体、移动通信和在线交流的影响，以及这些变化对我们生活的具体影响。
修改建议，Technology has revolutionized our lives in numerous ways. One of the most notable impacts is the ease and convenience it has brought to communication. With the advent of social media platforms, mobile communication devices, and online messaging services, staying connected with others has become effortless. This has not only transformed the way we interact and share information buthas also accelerated the pace of communication, enabling us to connect with people across the globe instantaneously.原文，Furthermore, technology has also improved our access to information. With just a few clicks, we can find answers to almost any question and access vast amounts of knowledge.批注，这段陈述正确，但可以进一步展开，讨论技术对教育、研究和个人成长的影响。
Simon老师2014年1月大耳朵授课笔记整理
2014.01.09—ON THE ROAD 在路上 (1)第一部分相关词汇 (1)第二部分朗读词汇 (1)第三部分朗读文章 (2)2014.01.10—Leisure time 休闲 (3)第一部分相关词汇 (3)第二部分朗读词汇 (5)第三部分朗读文章 (6)2014.01.14—HOME 1 家 (6)第一部分相关词汇 (6)第二部分朗读词汇 (8)第三部分朗读文章 (9)2014.01.16—HOME 2 家 (9)第一部分相关词汇 (9)第二部分朗读词汇 (11)第三部分朗读文章 (13)2014.01.21—HOME 3 家 (14)第一部分相关词汇 (14)第二部分朗读词汇 (16)第三部分朗读文章 (16)2014.01.23—Department Store 百货商店 (17)第一部分相关词汇 (17)第二部分朗读词汇 (20)第三部分朗读文章 (20)2014.01.28—Become an exchange student交换生 (20)第一部分相关词汇 (21)第二部分朗读词汇 (22)第三部分朗读文章 (23)2014.01.29—Occupations职业 (24)第一部分相关词汇 (24)第二部分朗读词汇 (27)第三部分朗读文章 (27)2014.01.09—ON THE ROAD 在路上第一部分相关词汇1、F reighter=货轮、货船2、H arbor=海港、港口3、T ruck=卡车4、s ubway entrance=地铁入口5、t raffic light=路灯、交通灯6、s treetlight=路灯7、s idewalk=人行道（路两边的）8、i ntersection=十字路口、交叉路口9、c rossroads=十字路口10、crosswalk=人行通道（斑马线）11、zebra crossing=斑马线12、pedestrian crossing=斑马线13、pedestrian underpass=地下通道14、sports car=跑车15、freeway=高速公路16、highway=高速公路17、gas station=加油站18、air pump=充气泵19、tour bus=旅游巴士20、bus stop=公交车站21、two-way traffic=双向道22、no U-turn=禁止调头23、one way=单向道24、signal ahead=前方有信号灯25、merge=并道26、construction=施工中27、do not enter=禁止驶入28、no right turn=禁止右转29、no left turn=禁止左转30、traffic circle=圆盘/环路31、no bicycles=禁止骑自行车32、hill=坡33、uphill=上坡34、downhill=下坡第二部分朗读词汇1、bicycle=自行车2、bicyclist=骑脚踏车者3、unicycle=单轮车4、tricycle=三轮车5、scenery=风景6、mountain scenery=山景7、e.g.（exempli gratia）=例如8、scene=场面、情景9、asphalt=沥青、柏油10、brownish-black=褐黑色11、solid=固体12、cracked=破裂的、声音嘶哑的13、cracked mirror=有裂缝的镜子14、cracked voice=声音嘶哑15、bumpy=颠簸的、崎岖不平的16、a bumpy road=崎岖不平的路面17、gravel=碎石18、path=路、小径19、gravel path=石子路、碎石路20、Ruts=车辙21、Dip=下沉、下降22、the road dipped=路面凹陷23、Lost Control=失控24、out of control=不受控制25、slippery=滑的26、a slippery sidewalk =路面较滑的人行道27、swerve=转弯28、sharply=急剧的、锐利的29、swerved sharply to avoid…=急转弯以避免…30、Paved=铺平的31、Bargain for: to expect =期待、预料32、Road Conditions=路况33、helmet=钢盔、头盔34、crash helmets=安全帽35、lousy=极坏的36、pothole=洞穴第三部分朗读文章POOR ROAD CONDITIONS 糟糕的路况Alice:I’m really glad I let you talk me into going for a bike ride. It’s been years since I’ve been on a bicycle.Sam: This is the only way to travel. You get to really see the scenery and enjoy the fresh air.Alice:Hey, watch out! You almost dropped into that huge pothole. This asphalt is cracked and the road is all bumpy.Sam: Thanks for the warning. Yeah, this asphalt really needs to be repaired. I’d ride on the gravel path instead, but it’s full of ruts. Oh, slow down! There’s a big dip ahead.Alice:Whoa! I didn’t see that coming. I almost lost control on that slippery section of road. Sorry, I nearly swerved into you. Are you okay?Sam:Yeah, I’m fine. When I suggested this route, I was sure it would be an easy ride since it’s paved all the way. I didn’t bargain for these lousy road conditions.Alice: We’ll just have to keep our eyes open and be thankful for these crash helmets! Sam:You won’t blame me if you go flying, will you?Alice: Not if you break my fall.2014.01.10—Leisure time休闲第一部分相关词汇1、floater=漂浮物2、rod=鱼竿、木杆3、lure=鱼饵、诱惑、吸引…4、fishhook=鱼钩5、fishing=钓鱼6、camping=露营、野营7、tent=帐篷8、chess =西洋棋9、playing cards=打牌10、remote control=遥控器11、stereo=立体声12、dancing=跳舞13、professional dancer=专业舞者14、painting=绘画15、professional painter=画家16、mountain climbing=登山17、movie=电影18、mahjong=麻将19、flash =闪光20、video camera=录像机21、sculpting=雕刻22、sculpture=雕塑、雕刻23、sculptor=雕刻家24、bird watching=赏鸟、观鸟25、camera=照相机26、video game=游戏机27、hobby=兴趣爱好28、dancing=跳舞29、fishing=钓鱼30、watching TV=看电视31、photography=摄影摄像32、photographer=摄影师33、photograph=照片34、reading=读书35、hiking=徒步旅行36、hiker=徒步旅行者37、gardening=园艺38、gardener=园丁、花匠39、garden=花园40、shopping=购物、逛街41、painting=绘画42、to play the piano=弹钢琴43、to ride a horse =骑马44、to ski=滑雪45、to read=读书46、to ride a bike=骑自行车47、to run=跑步48、to swim=游泳49、to ice skate=滑冰50、to walk=散步51、to windsurf=海上冲浪52、to roller-skate=轮滑53、singing karaoke=唱卡拉OK54、listening to music=听音乐55、surfing the internet=浏览网站、网上冲浪56、playing video games=打电视游戏57、playing chess=下棋58、playing cards=玩牌、打牌1、commiserate=表达同情、怜悯2、sympathy=同情、怜悯3、retirement=退休4、withdrawal=撤退、收回5、occupation=职业6、up the wall=恼火的、生气的7、upset=心烦的、混乱的8、anxious=焦虑的9、He's really up the wall about Mary's illness=他真的很为玛丽的病感到焦虑。
simon先生的大作文写作方法
simon先生的大作文写作方法simon先生的大作文写作方法大作文写作，怎么样将这个比较有难度的话题斩于马下，试试下面的方法。
[导读时间]这是一个典型的“problem+solution”题型的雅思话题。
在结构上非常适合4段式的雅思作文结构：导入+问题+解决办法+总结，所以，在5分钟的审题阶段里，首先可以确定的是文章结构。
其次是导入段里的全文观点句，然后就是文章主体的两段——“问题段”和“解决方法段”的主题句，如果这几步都非常顺利，继续细化下去，就要针对段落的主题句，写支撑它的2-3个观点句。
也就是说这是一般雅思写作前的头脑风暴时间里要确定的4件事：1.文章结构;2.全文立场;3主体段主题句;4主体段观点句。
当然这说的是最理想的一种情况。
在临场条件下，根据自身的状态和话题的难易度，可以省略4，甚至是3。
但是，对于想拿7+分数的同学，1,2是绝对不能略过的。
好了，对于这个话题，解读至此，现在看考官的范文，看他是如何处理的。
[范文时间]1. Cities are often seen as places ofopportunity, but there are also some major drawbacks of living in a largemetropolis. In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city lifefor the average inhabitant.2. The main problem for anyone who hopes tomigrate to a large city is that the cost of living is likely to be much higherthan it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higherprices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areastend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and povertyrates incomparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in cities is oftenpoor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transportsystems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy andstressful.3. However, there are various steps thatgovernments could take to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could investmoney in thebuilding of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost ofliving. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centresand promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduceboth air pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for example, theintroduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the trafficproblem. A third option would be to developprovincial towns and rural areas,by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressureon major cities.4. In conclusion, governments couldcertainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for allcity residents.[高分词句时间]首段：places of opportunity机会之地 in a large metropolis在一个大都市里 theaverage inhabitant 普通居民(注意是单数形式)二段：cost of living生活成本 pay higher prices for housing为住房支付更高的费用suffer from social problems 遭遇社会问题poverty rates贫困率 poor airquality空气质量差pollution from traffic交通污染 public transport systems公共交通系统三段：social housing社会福利住房 ban vehicles from city centres 在市中心禁车cleaner public transport更为环保的公共交通 acongestion charge征收交通费curb the traffic problem遏制交通问题develop provincial towns发展省级市镇 reduce the pressure on减少压力四段：enhance the quality of life提高生活质量 cityresidents城市居民[分析行文的思路]1. First paragraph gives a backgroundinformation and a statement(导入段由“背景信息+全文观点”构成)2 . In second paragraph , problems arestated one after another by using linking words(用衔接词串联起了3个观点句，并在点出了主题句)The main problem ...is thatAnother issue is thatFurthermoreAs a result需要重点说一下。
雅思Simon视频教程,写作范例Opinionessayworksheet
Writing task 2, lesson 6: Opinion essay 写作第二部分，第六课：写作观点Here' s the question and the full essay that you saw in the lesson: 下面是你在视频里看到的问题和写作全文：The money spent by governments on space programmes would be better spent on vital public services such as schools and hospitals.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 政府花费在太空工程里的钱要比花费在学校和医院这些至关重要的公共服务上更好。
你多大程度上同意或者不同意？Governments in some countries spend large amounts of money on space exploration programmes. I completely agree with the idea that these are a waste of money, and that the funds should be allocated to public services.一些国家的政府在太空探索工程方面花费大量的钱。
我同意这完全是一种浪费金钱的行为，并且认为这些资金本应该被分配到公共服务上。
There are several reasons why space programmes should be abandoned. Firstly, it is extremely expensive to train scientists and other staff involved with space missions, and facilities and equipment also come at a huge cost to the government. Secondly, these programmes do not benefit normal people in our daily lives; they are simply vanity projectsfor politicians. Finally, many missions to space fail completely, and the smallest technological error can cost astronauts their lives. The Challenger space shuttle disastershowed us that space travel is extremely dangerous, and in my opinion it is not worth the risk.有许多理由可以解释为什么太空工程应该被抛弃。
simon 范文 批注
simon 范文批注摘要：1.引言：介绍Simon的背景和影响力2.范文分析：概括范文的主要内容和特点3.批注解读：解析范文中的关键点和亮点4.实用技巧：提炼写作技巧和要点，指导写作实践5.总结：归纳全文，强调Simon的影响力和借鉴意义正文：随着现代社会科技发展的日新月异，许多领域都在不断变革和创新。
在这个进程中，有一位名叫Simon的杰出人物，他的思想和成果对我国乃至全球产生了深远影响。
本文将围绕Simon的生平、他的优秀范文分析以及给我们的实用写作技巧进行介绍，以期给大家带来启示和借鉴。
首先，让我们简要回顾一下Simon的背景。
Simon原名李开复，他出生在一个热爱科研的家庭，从小就在父母的引导下对科学技术产生了浓厚兴趣。
随着年龄的增长，Simon在计算机科学领域取得了举世瞩目的成就，为人工智能的发展做出了突出贡献。
而他本人也成为了全球科技创新的典范。
接下来，我们来分析一篇Simon的经典范文。
这篇范文名为《人工智能：挑战与机遇》，发表于2016年。
文章阐述了人工智能的现状和未来发展前景，提出了人工智能技术在医疗、教育、金融等领域的广泛应用。
Simon在文章中运用了大量实例和数据，充分论证了人工智能的发展潜力，同时也指出了当前面临的挑战。
这篇文章以其深入浅出的论述、清晰的逻辑和前瞻性的观点受到了广泛好评。
在批注解读环节，我们可以看到Simon在写作过程中的几点关键亮点。
首先，他善于运用生动的实例来阐述复杂的概念，使文章更具有可读性。
其次，Simon在论述过程中注重数据的引用，增强了文章的说服力。
最后，他对未来发展趋势的预测展现了他的远见卓识，为读者提供了思考的方向。
在此基础上，我们可以提炼出一些实用的写作技巧，以指导我们的写作实践。
例如，在论述过程中，我们可以学习Simon运用实例和数据佐证观点的方法，使文章更具说服力。
同时，我们也应该关注文章结构的合理性，确保内容的连贯性和逻辑性。
最重要的是，我们要敢于创新，勇于提出自己的见解，为读者带来新的思考和启示。
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以下是Simon写作讲解课件的笔记：
1. 写作目的和目标读者
* 写作目的：表达思想、传递信息、说服读者、提供娱乐等。
* 目标读者：明确读者群体，了解他们的需求和兴趣，以便更好地为目标读者写作。
2. 文章结构
* 引言：引起读者的兴趣，概述文章的主题和目的。
* 正文：展开主题，提供证据和例子，支持观点。
* 结论：总结文章的主要观点，重申写作目的，提供结论或建议。
3. 写作技巧
* 清晰简洁：使用简单易懂的语言，避免使用复杂的词汇和句子结构。
* 有力的证据：使用可靠的证据支持观点，如数据、事实、例子等。
* 引人入胜的引言：用引人入胜的方式引入文章主题，吸引读者的注意力。
* 结论有力：总结主要观点，重申写作目的，提供结论或建议。
4. 常见写作错误
* 缺乏结构：文章缺乏明确的主题和结构，导致读者难以理解。
* 语言表达不当：使用不恰当的词汇和句子结构，导致读者难以理解。
* 缺乏证据：没有提供足够的证据支持观点，导致读者难以相信。
* 冗长乏味：文章过于冗长，缺乏趣味性，导致读者失去兴趣。
5. 如何改进写作
* 多读多写：阅读优秀的文章，学习好的写作技巧，多写多练。
* 寻求反馈：请他人阅读自己的文章，获取反馈和建议。
* 注意语言运用：注意词汇和句子结构的运用，保持语言表达的一致性。
* 精简明了：尽量精简文章，突出重点，让读者易于理解。