2023届山西省临汾市高三下学期高考考前适应性训练考试(二)英语试题
山西省临汾市高三高考考前适应性训练考试(二)英语试题 PDF版含答案
12020年高考考前适应性训练考试（二）英语答案及听力材料听力1-5 CBACC6-10 CBACB 11-15 BBACA 16-20 ABCAC 阅读理解21-23 BDDBC 26-30 DCBAB 31-35 DCACA36-40 CGABE 完型填空41-45 CBADC 46-50 CDABB51-55 BACAD 56-60 ABCDD 语法填空61.to 62. occurred 63. newly 64. what 65. findings 66. welcomed 67. named 68.more delicate 69. allowing 70. that / which短文改错day ago. I was doing my day’s work while I noticed a bumblebee on the skylight. I thought tomyself remove the bee would be easy. But after my fighting with it for a hour, the insect was still here. I was disappointed ∧ find the living room was in a mess and that I was extreme exhausted. I grandfather was meant.书面表达One possible versionDear Jim,I hope this email finds you well. It impresses me greatly that you plan to teach your classmates some basic Chinese characters with hand-drawn pictures. I’m willing to lend a helping hand, but I need to inquire about some details .To start with, would you please give me a list of Chinese characters you want to teach, which helps me make preparations in advance. Moreover, it’s necessary for me to know whether you prefer the pictures in colors or in black and white. The last point I’m not certain about is the deadline for this.Please do feel free to let me know if you have other requirements. Looking forward to your early reply.Yous sincerely,Li Huadaysto听力材料Text 1M: What about coming to my place for a coffee, Mary?W: I can’t, John. I’ve got a meeting at ten o’clock, so I have to go to my office now. Another time, maybe.Text 2W: Excuse me, sir. What time is it now?M: It’s almost 12:15. We’ll arrive in London in about a quarter of an hour.Text 3M: Well, I think we’ve got everything in the car.W: I thought the tent wasn’t going to fit. And the sleeping bags and fishing equipment take up a lotof space, too.Text 4M: I hope the weather is nice this weekend, so I can go and play basketball.W: I heard that the weather should be good. It’s not very likely to rain.M: Hopefully, we’ll both have good weekends.Text 5W: How much are these eggs?M: $1 for one, $2 for 3 and $3 for 6.W: I would like a dozen, please. Here is the money.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
【4月临汾市二模英语】山西省临汾市2020年高三高考考前适应性训练考试(二)英语试卷及答案解析听力原文
姓名____________________准考证号 ______________________秘密★启用前临汾市2020年高考考前适应性训练考试（二）英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至11页，第n卷 11至12页。
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4. 第[卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分,不计入总分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18.答案:[A] [B] [C]1. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffee・B. Clean her office.C. Attend a meeting.2. At what time will the speakers get to London?A. About 12：15.B. About 12：30.C. About 12：45.3. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Preparing for camping.B. Buying sleeping bags.C. Cleaning up the car.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The coming rain.B. Their favorite games.C. The weather.5. How much will the woman pay?A. $ 12.B. $ 8.C. $ 6.第二节（共15题。
2023届山西省临汾市高三下学期高考考前适应性训练考试(二)英语试题(3)
2023届山西省临汾市高三下学期高考考前适应性训练考试（二）英语试题(3)一、听力选择题1. How does the woman feel?A．Excited.B．Annoyed.C．Confused.D．Relaxed.2. How much should the man pay in total?A．$100.B．$110.C．$115.3. How long did the man run after leaving the post office?A．About an hour.B．Two and a half hours.C．About half an hour.4. When was Alice possibly in the office?A．At 9 o'clock.B．At 10 o'clock.C．At 11 o'clock.5.A．The woman received a resume just now.B．The woman will be promoted next month.C．The woman should handle the problem soon.D．The woman demands a pay rise in the resume.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the man plan to do this afternoon?A．Go swimming.B．Go to class.C．Go to the library.2. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A．Collect information for his paper.B．Help him with his chemistry.C．Teach him to study math.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023届山西省太原市等2地高三下学期二模英语试题(2)
2023届山西省太原市等2地高三下学期二模英语试题(2)一、听力选择题1. What did the woman try to do?A．Create a new password.B．Get some information for the man.C．Go online using the man’s new password.2.A．Accountant.B．Secretary.C．Mechanic.D．Manager.3.A．The library is short of staff today.B．He hasn’t handed in the photo yet.C．The photo store is closed too early.D．He fails to pick up the card in time.4. What will the speakers do next?A．Check the map.B．Leave the restaurant.C．Park the car.5. When will the woman begin to check into the airport？A．At 1:00 pm．B．At 1:40 pm．C．At 3:40 pm．二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. How many people are coming to the speakers' home?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.2. What transportation will visitors take?A．By train.B．By air.C．By sea.3. How long will the visitors stay in the speakers' home?A．About a week.B．About a month.C．A whole summer vacation.4. What can we know from the conversation?A．The boy will go to Florida with his uncle.B．The boy have to finish his homework at home.C．The boy’s mother won’t allow him to go to Florida.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023届山西省临汾市高三下学期高考考前适应性训练考试(二)英语试题
2023届山西省临汾市高三下学期高考考前适应性训练考试（二）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Whale Watching Cruises in MaineCruise A Bar Harbor Whale Watch Co. — Whale Watch CruisesPrice: Adults from $75; kids from $27Duration: 3.5-5.5 hoursThe tour transports passengers through Frenchman Bay and into the Gulf of Maine in search of whales and other marine life. Guides narrate the journey to help passengers learn about the wildlife and tour-goers find them knowledgeable and personable. However, trips can get canceled due to poor weather and you should be flexible.Cruise B First Chance Whale Watch — Nick’s Chance Whale Watching CruisePrice: Adults from $59; kids from $39Duration: 4.5 hoursAboard the company’s whale watching boat — Nick’s Chance — you will spend about 4.5 hours venturing through the summer feeding grounds of minke whales, blue whales, right whales and more. If you do not see any whales during your voyage, First Chance will provide you with a pass to return another time. First Chance Whale Watch also hosts a scenic lobster cruise tour and a private evening cruise along the Maine coast.Cruise C Cap’n Fish’s Cruises — Boothbay Harbor Whale Watching CruisePrice: Adults from $71; kids from $58Duration: 3.5 hoursYou’ll get a quick tour of the Booth-bay Harbor and see some of Maine’s famous lighthouses and also see plenty of whales on this trip. In addition to informative narration,the crew offers instructions on what to look for when searching for wildlife. The cruise is also pet-friendly, allowing dogs to come aboard for $20.Cruise D Cap’n Fish’s Cruises — Whale Watch & Puffin Combo CruisePrice: Adults from $87; kids from $20Duration: 4 hoursThis tour lasts at least four hours,giving you and also your dog plenty of time to spotwhales, Atlantic puffins, sunfish, dolphins and more. Meanwhile,pet is permitted during the tour. Another bonus? If you don’t see any whales or puffins on your trip, you’ll get a standby ticket for another cruise at no cost. Tour-takers off erpositive reviews for the tour and report seeing numerous whales and puffins.1．Which tour may be called off because of bad weather?A．Cruise A．B．Cruise B．C．Cruise C．D．Cruise D．2．What can visitors do on Nick’s Chance Whale Watching Cruise?A．Organize a scenic lobster cruise tour.B．Acquire a pass to return at any time.C．Have a chance to feed the whales.D．Go on a private evening cruise.3．What do Cruise C and Cruise D have in common?A．They are guided tours.B．They are dog-friendly.C．They offer standby tickets.D．They provide informative narration.Cimabue,the greatest painter in medieval Italy, was surprised when he discovered that a fly had landed on one of his works.“Shoo!”he shouted, but it remained still. Finally, he reached out to touch the insect. To his surprise, he found only wet paint. Actually Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.Giotto di Bondone was born in a poor farming family. Legend has it that while he was tending goats he drew a picture on a rock and that the artist Cimabue,who happened to be passing by, saw him at work and was so impressed with the boy’s talent that he took him into his studio as an apprentice(学徒).In the Middle Ages,an apprentice’s job was to copy his master as exactly as he could, which resulted in a distinct lack of new ideas. In fact,art in the Middle Ages seemed to have been stuck in a rut. The people in paintings didn’t look like real people,and the symbolism of art was often so remote that it must have been difficult for viewers to connect with it on a personal level. But Giotto thought art could be something more.To accomplish this goal, Giotto adopted many techniques that were uncommon at the time. He painted people the way he saw them,instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something thathad not been done since Roman times. Finally, he threw out parts of the symbolism associated with medieval painting. For example, at that time the Christ Child was usually drawn as a mature man who was only a baby in size. This symbolized that Christ was wise even though he was young. Instead,Giotto painted the Christ Child as a baby,which emphasized the human relationship between the child and his mother.The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.4．Why does the author mention the fly event in paragraph 1?A．To prove the pupil outdoes the master.B．To stress the fly was vividly painted.C．To relate how Cimabue was tricked.D．To demonstrate art has no limits.5．Why did Cimabue decide to instruct Giotto?A．Giotto would be a helpful assistant.B．Cimabue desired to rid Giotto of poverty.C．Giotto badly needed Cimabue’s guidance.D．Cimabue sensed a great potential in Giotto.6．What can we learn about art in the Middle Ages in paragraph 3?A．It lacked innovation.B．It highlighted realism.C．It bonded well with viewers.D．It underwent great changes.7．Why did Giotto paint the Christ Child as a baby?A．To portray people in a realistic way.B．To try the technique of perspective.C．To distinguish himself from other painters.D．D．To bring a sense of symbolism to his painting.Winemakers in the Rioja area in northern Spain make some of the best wine in the world. But in recent years,winemakers there have been having difficulty producing good wine. They say when the temperature was cooler, the wine tasted better, but it was 2.2 degrees Celsius higher than average in 2022. Now,a genetic research has shown that grape vines living for more than 35 years are better able to deal with high temperatures brought by climate change.Researchers like Pablo Carbonell think older grape vines may be able to grow better inhigher temperatures. Carbonell looks at rows of gray shapes on his computer screen. Among them was a green rectangle,which represents a kind of grape vine that produces grapes that take longer to ripen,even in warmer conditions.A longer ripeness period is what winemakers want. The current vines produce grapes that are ready to pick too early. Such grapes do not make wine that has the right color and smell and has too much alcohol.People who work in the vineyards have long crossed old vines with new ones. Now they are working with special laboratories to find a climate-resistant vine. One of them is the Vine and Wine Research Institute,known as the ICVV in Spain. The lab is working to keep the Spanish wine making industry alive as temperatures rise. The scientists there are studying the genomes(基因组)of commonly used grapes in wine and looking for traits，or qualities，that might permit the vines to survive in a warmer climate instead of looking for mutation(变异)that causes diseases.In addition to the genetic research,scientists are also working on different planting methods.A winery called RODA is planting vines in a curve instead of a straight line. The hope is that plants will soak up more water this way. The new vineyard is made up of vines that were over 100 years old and moved from another place.Maria Santolaya is an agricultural engineer and part of RODA’s technical team. She said the hot weather was very problematic. But,“our biggest concern,”she added,“is what will happen in 20 or 30 years. We don’t really know how things will come out.”8．What mainly causes the quality of wine to decline in Spain?A．Shortage of rainfall.B．High temperature.C．Genetic variation.D．Geographical location.9．What does the Carbonell’s research find in paragraph 2?A．Grapes picked too early won’t have the sugar content.B．Grapes with a longer ripeness period make good wine.C．Grapes in hot regions won’t lose their original flavor.D．Grapes from older vines have a rise in production.10．What is being done to keep the Spanish winemaking industry alive?A．Make use of older grape vines.B．Develop disease-resistant grape vines.C．Replace old grape vines with new ones.D．Cultivate grape vines with abundant water.11．What is Maria’s attitude to climate change?A．Indifferent.B．Unclear.C．Worried.D．Conservative.Imagine you bought a new shirt and did not intend to buy a new jacket,however,you suppose that the new shirt makes the old jacket look worn. You weaken and buy a new jacket, new trousers,even new shoes.Before you realize it,you have a whole new wardrobe.And maybe an empty bank account.This is called the Diderot Effect. Denis Diderot,a well-known French philosopher,was the co-founder and writer of Encyclopedia. However，he was too badly off to afford a dowry(嫁妆)for his daughter. His only valuable possessions were books. Hearing of Diderot’s financial troubles,Catherine the Great,the Empress of Russia, offered to buy his library at a high price. Shortly after this lucky sale，Diderot acquired a new dressing gown(长袍)which had a huge effect on his life. As he wrote in the article in 1769, the new dressing gown made his other belongings seem old and unattractive. Thus, he began replacing them.According to many social scientists,it resulted from a psychological need for our possessions to go together and to reflect our self-image. In1988, anthropologist Grant McCracken coined the term “the Diderot Effect” to describe this need and its influence on consumerism.Marketers utilize this need by displaying products in what McCracken calls Diderot Unities. An example is the Swedish furniture company IKEA, whose marketing uses two kinds of Diderot Unities in its shops, website and catalogue. One is dividing items like lamps and rugs into various furniture “families”. The other is displaying items in fully furnished rooms. Shops count on all of these to create the Diderot Effect, making the buyer want the entire package.We may occasionally give in to the Diderot Effect,but knowing it exists can help us resist it so we don’t regret our purchases. Before buying something, ask yourself, is it necessary? Then, buy items that match what you already have. And remind yourself that a new chair won’t transform your bedroom into a showroom!12．What can we infer about Denis Diderot from paragraph 2?A．His belongings were out of style.B．He showed interest in nothing but books.C．He kept on buying new items after the lucky sale.D．His new dressing gown landed him in financial troubles.13．Why are people always buying things they don’t actually need?A．To improve their social status.B．To show off their beauty and elegance.C．To make their belongings better matched.D．To cater for the needs of family members.14．What does the underlined word “utilize” mean in paragraph 4?A．Get rid of.B．Ignore.C．Affect.D．Take advantage of.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Keep an eye on your bank accountB．Embrace Minimalism:less is moreC．The Diderot Effect:a two-edged swordD．Have you ever given in to the Diderot Effect?二、七选五Expressive writing is a cornerstone of wellness and writing connections. If you are not familiar with it,you may be asking:“Just what is expressive writing, and how is that related to my wellness?”Expressive writing is personal and emotional writing without regard to form or other writing conventions.____16____It is one common tool used by psychologists in therapy and hundreds of studies found that it could be healing in many circumstances such as for cancer patients or those with disabilities.Expressive writing therapy works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience,experts say. Recognizing that something is bothering you is an important first step. ____17____And creating a narrative gives you a sense of control.What if you don’t consider yourself“a writer”? Don’t worry about spelling or grammar,and don’t share your writing with anyone. But do dig deep into your thoughts and feelings.____18____.Yanatha Desouvre, who teaches entrepreneurship at a college in Miami,took up expressive writing about 15 years ago,after the breakup of what he says was an unhealthyrelationship. He wrote to understand why it made him feel vulnerable(脆弱的)and sometimes physically ill. He thinks of his expressive writing as a captain’s log.____19____“My expressive writing gave me the courage to face my fears,”Desouvre says.“And I believe it has helped me discover the hope I need to heal.”____20____Expressive writing isn’t a magical cure-all. It shouldn’t be used as a replacement for other treatments. And people coping with a severe depression may not find it useful to do on their own, without therapy.A．But there are a few warnings.B．Your goal is to be honest with yourself.C．It is a recording of what happened and what he’s learned.D．It simply expresses what is on your mind and in your heart.E．Spending minutes writing down your feelings improves your health.F．The topic can be anything as long as the writing expresses personal thoughts. G．Translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts.三、完形填空What guides my successful teaching career comes from my Dad’s tire shop.serviced, and the thousands of wheels I fixed. More importantly, I also remember the great feeling of_____35_____that accompanies honest labor, no matter where it is accomplished. 21．A．predicted B．purchased C．assessed D．abandoned 22．A．trouble B．experiment C．experience D．luck 23．A．pretended B．promised C．regretted D．resolved 24．A．get hold of B．tend to C．think well of D．get along with 25．A．engaged B．stressed C．quiet D．anxious 26．A．rewarding B．simple C．demanding D．enjoyable 27．A．deliver B．fit C．repair D．locate 28．A．friends B．partners C．regulars D．companions 29．A．pulled out of B．squeezed into C．stopped by D．pulled into 30．A．crawl B．kneel C．slide D．stretch 31．A．fragrant B．unpleasant C．thick D．colorless 32．A．worn out B．confused C．left out D．upset 33．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 34．A．describe B．recognize C．spot D．recall 35．A．curiosity B．ambition C．relief D．satisfaction四、用单词的适当形式完成短文animated films featuring classic figures such as “Monkey King, ” “Ne Zha, ” and “White Snake” ____44____ (prove) to be big hits in recent years, with the_____45_____(late) release “New Gods :Yang Jian” gaining 550 million yuan in ticket sales last year.五、其他应用文46．假定你是校英语学习俱乐部负责人。
英语_2020届山西省临汾市高三下学期线上模拟考试(2)英语试题含答案
2020届山西省临汾市高三下学期线上模拟考试（2）英语试题一、阅读选择1. Whether you choose a relaxing vacation stay or an active adventure at Yellowstone National Park or on the Yellowstone River, Flying Pig Adventure Company can accommodate your wishes．Overnight at the Ranch（牧场）Check In at 2: 30 pm, Daily May through AugustBased at our private ranch located at an altitude of 7500 feet, bordering Yellowstone National Park, you'll enjoy about four hours of riding over two days with an evening at the ranch﹣including Sue's legendary cowboy cookout（野餐）． Limited to 5 families per day． All meals included．Day One: We'll greet you in the afternoon and provide you with directions to the best ranch in the northern Yellowstone area, called Hells A Roarin' Ranch． Surrounded by forest service and miles of wilderness, the ranch has 2 cabins（小屋）and 3 wall tents for guests to settle in before a delightful two﹣hour horse riding with attractive views overlooking Yellowstone．Day Two: Breakfast served at 8: 00 a．m.. By 9: 00 a．m． you'll be on top of your horse heading into the wilderness for a two﹣hour horse riding． You'll be glad for photo stops in this Montana scenery﹣few people get to experience this wild country． When you return to the ranch, you can enjoy a picnic lunch and wander around to absorb all the ranch life before winding back down the hill to Gardiner Hotel． You will be content with all the high mountain fresh air!Choose between 2 Cabins and 3 Wall TentsCabin Stay: ＄295 each for the first two people; ＄245 for each additional personWall Tent Stay: ＄245 each for the first two people; ＄220 for each additional person（1）Where is the private ranch mentioned above？________A It is 7500 feet away from a famous park．B It is right next to Yellowstone National Park．C It is just across the Yellowstone River．D It is close to the Adventure Company．．（2）After settling in the cabins or tents， the guests can________．A enjoy four hours of riding in the ranchB take a wonderful view of Yellowstone National ParkC drive a car in the forests and wildernessD ask about the direction to the former ranch．（3）If a family of 4 persons hopes to settle in a cabin， they will spend________．A ＄735B ＄1008C ＄835D ＄1080．2. As a famous doctor, Sigmund Freud has problems telling his left from his right． He writes in his diary: I do not know whether it is obvious to other people which is their own or other's right or left． In my case, I have to think which is my right and no organic feeling tells me． To make sure which is my right hand, I have to make a few writing movements quickly．Neuroscientist Eric Chudler at the University of Washington referred to a recent study where 71 of 364 （19.5 percent） college professors and 311 of 1, 185 （26.2 percent）college students said that they occasionally, frequently or all of the time had difficulty when they had to quickly identify right from left． Chudler told The Washington Post that 95 percent of the 3, 719 people who tried his test reported more difficulty with left/right than with up/down．In most cases, left/right confusion is rarely a big deal． But knowing your directions obviously can be critical if you're a surgeon or a pilot． That's why in key situations, there are plans in place to minimize（使减到最少）the chance of problems． In a health care situation, someone may write "not this leg" on a limb（肢）, for example． And in the air, because distractions（分心）can cause any number of errors, pilots must avoid all non ﹣essential conversation during the critical phases of flight．Experts say that right/left confusion doesn't mean you're not smart． But scientists aren't totally sure what causes the right/left confusion． There does, however, seem to be a link between right/left confusion and brain lateralization（偏侧性）﹣the fact that the right and left halves of the brain each control unique functions．There may, however, be an association with gender（性别）． Several studies have found that women are more likely than men to say they are sometimes unable to distinguish between their right and their left． But some researchers say that's only because women are more likely than men to admit they may have a problem．（1）According to Sigruund Freud's diary， he________．A can't tell the right directlyB doesn't know which is his right handC is more foolish than other peopleD isn't satisfied with his organic feeling．（2）Eric Chudler mentions the numbers in Paragraph 2 to tell us that________．A it is easy to tell up from downB left/right is as important as up/downC many people have trouble with left/rightD most people can judge left/right easily．（3）Which of the following may be the important moment of flight according to the text？________A When the plane is taking off．B When the plane is coming down．C When the pilot is talking with others．D When the pilot is judging the directions．．（4）Where can you probably read the text？________A In a private diary．B In a science fiction．C In a latest newspaper．D In a fashion magazine．3. The great thing about libraries is that they house all types of books﹣from mysteries to biographies to dramas﹣all in one location． The bad thing about libraries is that they house all types of books in one location, and if it's a location you can't get to, you're out of luck． Now, mobile library solutions are appearing quickly around the country to bring books to people who need them．A few years ago, when the Little Free Libraries Movement launched, more people of all ages could have access to books． Now, more than 15, 000 free book stands can be foundaround the world, bringing books to unexpected places． But many folks simply can't get to the places where the books are． Bookmobile buses are a good solution, but they can be expensive to fund and to operate．Books on bikes programs are popping up（出现）in areas where there is a strong bike culture, such as Seattle, or a strong need to bring books to the masses, such as in San Francisco．The Seattle Public Library's Books on Bikes program is made up of three bike/trailer combos（复合）that librarians bring to community events． The trailers are even Wi﹣Fi enabled so that visitors can sign up for a library card and browse（浏览）the library's card catalog on the spot．"Seattle has a really strong bike culture so we want to tap into that and provide full service library programs but do it in a way that is quick and smart．" librarian Jared Mills said in an interview．San Francisco's program, called Bibliobicicleta, was launched in 2013 by librarian Alicia Tapia． Her trailer can hold about 100 books and attracts readers of all ages and income levels． It's an independent, donation﹣based library﹣ike a Little Free Library, but on wheels．When asked why she would launch a free library on a bike, Tapia answers, "Whynot? Bikes are cool, and can go anywhere．"（1）According to the writer， the traditional libraries________．A are popular among the readersB are large enough to hold any bookC are not very convenient to the readersD can bring books to people who need them．（2）Which of the following may be the disadvantage of the bookmobile buses？________A They are full of many travelers．B They cost a large amount of money．C They hold the limited number of books．D They bring books to unexpected places．．（3）The writer mentions Seattle to tell us that________．A bikes are popular in itB visitors can use free Wi﹣Fi in itC it is the same as the city of San FranciscoD the library card is useful to the visitors．（4）Tapia's answer suggests that she________．A enjoys showing off by bikeB shows impatience to the readersC is eager to make the readers happyD thinks libraries on bikes are practical．4. Despite the countless differences between people's characters and careers, or their likes and their dislikes, it seems that we are all connected in this wonderful life by onething: namely, seeking happiness．Happiness means, naturally, different things to different people． For myself, happiness is synonymous（同义的）with horse riding, Cadbury's Creme Eggs and spending time with my friends． Some people are at their happiest at home, while others find their happiness through travelling far﹣off foreign lands． Happiness can be as simple as a surprise bunch of fresh flowers or a really strong coffee, just when you need it most． Sometimes, happiness comes from spending time with loved ones; for others, it's having a well﹣earned quietnight at home, with nothing but a comfortable bed for company．Since it comes in so many shapes and sizes, it's sometimes easy to take happiness for granted． It is especially true if it's been "________"． Maybe you overslept, missed the bus and had to walk to school in the rain, only to be told that you were late． Orperhaps, because of work, you had to cancel plans with friends, despite looking forward to seeing them for ages． Forgotten keys, delayed flights, an argument with yourparents, illness or injury…all very frustrating, and understandably guaranteed to make you feel unhappy．Luckily, there are a few simple, scientifically proven ways to make the glass seem half﹣full again． To start with, things like trying out cycling or walking instead of driving to work and listening to music are great moodboosters（情绪助推器）． Volunteering and getting involved with a charity are two ways in which you can become happier through helping others． Last, but certainly not least, try hugging your way to happiness; it's been suggested that we humans need a minimum（最少的）of five hugs a day． If you've been having a bad day, there's nothing better than a good old bear﹣hug．（1）What would be the main idea of Paragraph 2？________A Happiness comes from different things．B Fresh flowers can give you a surprise．C Some people enjoy themselves at home．D It is pleasant to spend time with close friends．．（2）The underlined part "________" may refer to a day when________．A it is easy to be happyB you go to work on timeC you have a coffee athome D you tend to be sad at your life．（3）To tell us that people are easy to take happiness for granted， the writer________．A performs an experimentB provides some examplesC tells an interestingstory D brings up some problems．（4）Where does the passage come from？________A In a scientific report．B In an advertisement．C In a guidebook．D In a novel．二、七选五5.Amazing Benefits of Listening to MusicIf you love listening to music， you're good company．（1）_______．★Music makes you happier．When you listen to music， your brain releases a special matter． It biologically causes listeners to feel emotions like happiness， excitement and joy． So the next time you need an emotional increase， listen to your favorite tunes for 15 minutes．★（2）_______．Listening to music you enjoy decreases levels of the stress in your body． This is animportant finding since stress causes many illnesses and diseases． To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day， turn on the radio．★Music helps you sleep better．A study showed that students listening to classical music for 45 minutes slept better than students who did nothing． If you're having trouble sleeping， try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime．★（3）_______．Softening the lighting and music can lead people to consume fewer calories and enjoy their meals more． If you're looking for ways to reduce your appetite， try dimming the lights and listening to soft music the next time you sit down for a meal．★Music strengthens learning and memory．Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and remember information that you have forgotten better．（4）_______． Memorize these results． You now have a strategy to study more effectively for your next test．★Music raises IQ and school performance．Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher school performance and IQ in young children．（5）_______．A．Music helps you eat less．B．Music lowers stress and improves health．C．Participants who were musicians learned better with light music．D．Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp at old age．E．Here are amazing scientifically﹣proven benefits of being hooked on music．F．Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental well﹣being．G．To help your children achieve academic excellence， encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument．三、完形填空6. You probably know that doing good makes you feel good, whether it’s volunteer work or something for a friend. I have ____ someone else’s good deed. It also gives me a ____ attitude, especially a random act of kindness from a ____ . That’s been my experience anyway.My family and friends have done more than I can ____ for me, and I am very ____ . But someone I don’t even know does ____ nice for me? It’s really ____ . And that’s what makes your life wonderful.Take what happened to me Wednesday night. I ____ the office at 7:10, almost an hour later than I’d planned, and I was ____ that I would only have time for a short workout. Then I walked out of our ____ onto 34th Street and got hit in the face with little ice. And ____ , I had no umbrella.I made my way over to Park Avenue and waited there ____ for the hailstones（冰雹）hitting off my unprotect ed head. Suddenly a ____ came from my left. “Hey, do you need an umbrella?”I ____ back and saw a guy in his mid-20s, rocking the fashionable jacket, skinny jeans, funky glasses. But he clearly had a kind attitude because he was already ____ his umbrella with me. “That’s sweet of you,” I said, “ ____ I’m okay. I’m just going to the gym across the street.”“Then I’ll walk you there,” he said. He ____ me to the door of my gym, shielding（遮蔽）me from the hail all the way. He left with his ____ and my thanks. I watched him ____ in the night, my mood light and hopeful again. Why let little annoyances get to me when there’s a ____ world out there with people like my umbrella guy in it?（1）A put forwardB benefited fromC concentrated onD accounted for（2）A negativeB particularC commonD positive（3）A friendB relativeC strangerD colleague（4）A describeB collectC reciteD accept（5）A hopefulB cheerfulC powerfulD grateful（6）A anythingB nothingC somethingD everything（7）A unsettledB unexpectedC unlimitedD untouched（8）A leftB reachedC searchedD cleaned（9）A surprisedB puzzledC pleasedD worried（10）A buildingB homeC hospitalD library（11）A at firstB for exampleC as usualD in time（12）A exactlyB miserablyC seriouslyD generally（13）A noiseB soundC whisperD voice（14）A stoppedB jumpedC turnedD arrived（15）A sharingB coveringC spreadingD holding（16）A andB butC soD or（17）A followedB carriedC pushedD accompanied（18）A rewardB permitC umbrellaD eraser（19）A disappearB standC remainD move（20）A terribleB wonderfulC rainyD cloudy四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7.Save the EarthWithout the Earth we have nowhere to live， along with many other organisms． If we don't save the Earth （1）________ （active） now， our children or grandchildren might not be able to see it for long． Our atmosphere （2）________ （weaken） and we have to do something about it quickly．We could plant more（3）________ （tree） to create more oxygen to keep the bad air away from the atmosphere，（4）________ we could just stop cutting down the rainforest． We are living and we need the space but we aren't the only species on this earth．（5）________ （save） the rainforest is not only good for the atmosphere but also good for the many different species that the earth provides for （6）________ （we）．We could try to get as many people as possible to switch to other energy using （7）________ （little） mineral fuels for energy and relying more on solar and wind energy （8）________ fossil fuels are destroying our earth and we need（9）________（limit） the use of it．Recycling is one of the simplest ways（10）________ helps our precious planet． Everyone can help． All they have to do is follow three simple rules： Reduce， Reuse， Recycle! The world is precious and we need to keep it that way．五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When Zhang Wei decided to take part in the 3，000﹣meter race， everyone is very surprised． One of his classmate said he was not strong enough run 3，000 meters． And he said he was determined to finish it． During the race， each step seemed difficulty． Suddenly he fell， thus break his glasses and losing his chance of winning． But he didn't give up． He stood up， put on his broken glasses and keep on running． "Come on! You can not do it!" Everyone on the sports field was cheering for her． Although he was a last one to cross the finishing line， he won the Courage Cup．六、提纲类作文9. 教师节前夕，你和同学们准备通过录制节目为班级老师庆祝教师节。
2023届山西省临汾市临汾市高三三模英语试题(2)
二、听力选择题1. Where did the woman go first?A ．The post office.B ．Her friend’s home.C ．The supermarket.2. Why does Lily need help?A ．She is a new student.B ．She missed some classes.C ．She always fails in science.3. What can be learned about the man?A ．He enjoyed the lecture.B ．He was late for the lecture.C ．He mistook the time of the lecture.4. What are the speakers doing?A ．Making dinner.B ．Ordering some food.C ．Shopping for a party.5. What are the speakers talking about?A ．Polite greetings.B ．Table manners.C ．Body language.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.A ．He just has no time to buy one.B ．He grew up after it became common.C ．He thinks a good one costs too much.D ．He doesn’t think it does good to life.2.A ．A computer.B ．A video camera.C ．An FM radio.D ．A fax machine.3.A ．He thought telephone bills might be a burden.B ．He was disappointed at the telephones on each street corner.C ．He believed he simply didn’t need it for anything.D ．He would contact his friends with the help of his computer.4.A ．He gets great enjoyment when he goes on the Internet.B ．He regards the jet plane as the only modern form of media.C ．He links up with people from foreign countries by the Internet.D ．He thinks the international communication won’t develop without the jet plane7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023届山西省临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试(一) 英语试题(2)
二、听力选择题1.A ．The man will pick up Professor Johnson at her office.B ．The man did not expect his paper to be graded so soon.C ．Professor Johnson has given the man a very high grade.D ．Professor Johnson will talk to each student in her office.2. How’s the weather at the weekend?A ．Fine.B ．Rainy.C ．Terrible.3.A ．The deadline for an assignment.B ．Tim’s study habits.C ．The way to survive a university.D ．Tim’s daily routine.4. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?A ．Husband and wife.B ．Boss and secretary.C ．Customer and saleswoman.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A ．Search on the Internet.B ．Go to London University.C ．Visit Henry.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.A ．Check bills regularly.B ．Make a plan before buying.C ．Head to cheap supermarkets.D ．Store food in advance.2.A ．Pick a cheap café.B ．Bring leftover food home.C ．Eat with reusable containers.D ．Reduce chances to dine out.3.A ．People can eat them.B ．People should process them before eating.C ．People should throw them away.D ．People should wait until they get peak quality.4.A ．Ways to spend less on living.B ．Ways to reduce food waste.C ．Ways to lengthen food shelf life.D ．Ways to treat fresh food and processed food.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2022届山西省临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试(二)英语试题
2022届山西省临汾市高考考前适应性训练考试（二）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Graphic Design for 13 to 16 Year Olds Online Short Course Course descriptionGraphic Design for 13 to 16 year olds will explore the world of visual communication as you unravel the possibilities of graphic design.Through a series of fun and engaging workshops, you will experiment with a range of hands-on materials and processes.We’ll encourage you to develop your work through brainstorming and visual research, to feed your inspiration.Course outcomesYou’ll leave with a small body of work and a broader understanding of the possibilities offered by working in the area of graphic design. You will have gained skills that can be used in building a future portfolio(作品集).All our Online Short Courses include:*Live online lessons with the same tutors*Access to VLE with course content*Forums for support*Certificate upon completionHow to book:*Click “add to basket”*If you are an adult booking a place for a child or teenager, you will need two email addresses, one for your booking confirmation email and one for the student*Select the option to book for someone else*Add the bookers’ details under your detailsIf you need help with booking please use our online chat or call ***********. Please note that all courses are taught in UK time. Online courses are closed to all new bookings 48 hours prior to the course starting.1．How will the students learn through the course?A．By doing practical exercises.B．By watching preloaded videos.C．By conducting online research.D．By receiving one-to-one instruction.2．What can a student get after finishing the course?A．A certificate.B．A portfolio.C．A job offer.D．A tutor's signature.3．What calls for special attention when students book the course?A．Booking in UK time.B．Calling to confirm in advance.C．Booking at least two days before it starts.D．Avoiding using more than one email address.One day, I asked some college students to tell me the first word that came to mind when thinking about mathematics. The top words were “calculation” and “equation(等式)”. Instead, the mathematicians offered phrases like “critical thinking” and “problem-solving.” This is unfortunately common. What mathematicians think of is entirely different from what the general population thinks of. No wonder we hear “I hate math” so often.So I set about solving this problem unconventionally. I decided to offer a class called “The Mathematics of Knitting”. I removed pencil, paper, calculator and textbook from the classroom completely. Instead, we talked, used our hands, drew pictures and played with everything. And of course, we knit.One essential and difficult part of mathematical content is the equation, and crucial to this is the equal sign, which is very strict. An equation like x = 5 tells us the number 5 and the value of x must be exactly the same. Any small deviation(偏离) from “exactly” means two things are not equal. However, two quantities are always not exactly the same in life. Imagine that you have two square pillows. The first is red on top, yellow on the right, green on bottom and blue on the left. The second is yellow on the top, green on the right, blue on bottom, and red on the left. The pillows aren't exactly the same but certainly similar. In fact, they would be exactly the same if you turned the pillow with the red top once counterclockwise.Another topic is referred to as “rubber sheet geometry”. The idea is to imagine the whole world is made of rubber, then reimagine the shapes. Let’s try to understand it with knitting.For example, while being made, a hat is shaped by three needles, making it look triangular. Then, once it comes off the needles, it relaxes into a circle. In fact, all polygons(多边形) become circles in this field of study.The subjects above are typically reserved for math majors in college. If more mathematicians were able to set aside classical techniques, more people out there could embrace mathematical thought.4．Why did the author start “The Mathematics of Knitting”?A．To promote traditional handicraft.B．To cultivate the students’ capacity to solve problems.C．To remove the common misunderstanding about math.D．To enhance the students’ skills in the application of math.5．What is the relationship between the equation in math and that in life?A．Same and exact.B．Same but different.C．Equal and precise.D．Different but inseparable.6．How does the author present what mathematics really is?A．By clarifying reasons.B．By giving examples.C．By analyzing results.D．By describing procedures.7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Math: a novel skill of knittingB．Knitting: an unconventional courseC．Different Flavors of Math Revealed by KnittingD．The Calculation and Equation in Mathematical ContentOver the past few years, as architects and city planners have confronted the tragedy of our planet losing species at rates never seen in human history, many have started designing more greenery into urban areas, creating tidy plots of grass with non-native flowers. But European designers Hougaard and Qual find it problematic. These green spaces don’t actually encourage wildlife to grow. To counter that, the designers created outdoor furniture that would be beautiful to look at, but also allow bugs, birds, and wildflowers to thrive, nurturing biodiversity in cities and rewilding urban spaces.The natural world tends to appear messy, chaotic, with plants and animals interacting with each other. Bacteria, plants, and insects thrive in rotting logs. Birds and bees createhomes in dead, hollow tree trunks. Weeds and flowers grow in wild patches of grass. People perceive this as messy and dirty, trying to get rid of them in cities despite the fact that even though wildlife appears chaotic, there is often method in the madness.Qual had this in mind when creating a large, leaf-shaped insect hotel to be placed on a flower bed. The structure contains wooden blocks with different size of holes for different insect species. Hougaard created a metal log bench with an empty space in the middle to provide a habitat for creatures. He also created planting containers without a base, which are placed right on top of the soil and filled with different materials to provide a place for insects, reptiles, and small animals to hide and find food. They can also interact with earthworms and other creatures in the soil underneath, creating a thriving ecosystem.Will people actually want to be so close to bugs, snakes, and nesting birds? The designers acknowledge that modern humans have been trained to stay away from such creatures. But these structures keep animals contained, while allowing people to observe and appreciate them safely. And ultimately, humans need to become much more comfortable living alongside wildlife.8．What do Hougaard and Haul notice about creating tidy grass plots in urban areas?A．It encourages the growth of wildlife.B．It keeps a more balanced ecosystem.C．It doesn’t increase species diversity.D．It doesn’t damage the habitat of species.9．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A．To describe the peace of nature.B．To introduce the law of the jungle.C．To show the need for rewilding urban areas.D．To provide the basis for designing outdoor furniture.10．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．The tragedy of losing species.B．The goal to keep cities organized.C．The plan to design more greenery.D．The concept of order and messiness.11．What can we infer about the author from the text?A．He is also a designer of insect hotels.B．He is against keeping animals caged.C．He is a strong advocate for a chaotic lifestyle.D．He is in support of Hougaard and Qual’s idea.A new type of weather condition has been observed, existing primarily in one particular part of the world: small, slow-moving, moisture-rich pools. Researchers are calling these atmospheric lakes.This unique type of storm occurs over the western Indian Ocean and moves towards Africa. Unlike most storms created by a vortex(漩涡), the lakes are produced by water vapor concentrations that are dense enough to produce rain. These atmospheric lakes are similar to atmospheric rivers, narrow bands of dense moisture(水分密集). However, the new type of meteorological phenomenon is smaller, slower moving, and separates itself from the atmospheric river that creates it. Existing as they do in an equatorial region where the wind speed is often very low, these atmospheric lakes are in no rush.Over the five years,17 atmospheric lakes lasting longer than six days were discovered, within 10 degrees of the equator. A team is now being put together to run a full study on the phenomenon. One of the questions the researchers will be looking at is why atmospheric lakes detach themselves from the river-lake patterns they form from. The climate change angle is an important one, because if increasing temperatures in any way affect the formation and movement of atmospheric lakes, that could impact the rainfall that reaches the east coast of Africa.According to Brian Mapes, an atmospheric scientist from the University of Miami, if all the water in a year’s worth of atmospheric lakes were to become liquid at once, it would create a puddle just a few centimeters deep but a kilometer (0.62 miles) wide. That’s a significant amount of precipitation(降水量). Professor Mapes believes this could be a solution for the dry regions of East Africa, where millions of people live and need rainfall to survive.It remains to be seen whether the concept of “atmospheric lake” can be widely accepted or not. However, it is obviously an effective way to explore nature to analyze various phenomena in the atmosphere and reveal their laws and possible impacts by using new sounding instruments and acquired data.12．What mainly contributes to the formation of an atmospheric lake?A．A gentle vortex.B．Large-scale moving winds.C．A violent ocean storm.D．Heavy water vapor concentrations. 13．What does the underlined word “detach” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Separate.B．Defend.C．Recover.D．Prohibit. 14．What is probably the benefit of “atmospheric lakes”?A．Providing a solution to air pollution.B．Easing the drought in parts of Africa.C．Improving the quality of people’s life.D．Bringing abundant rainfall to southern Africa.15．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the study of “atmospheric lakes”? A．Disapproving.B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous.D．Skeptical.二、七选五In the words of Tali Sharot, author of the book The Influential Mind:What the Brain Reveals About Our Power to Change Others, it is not difficult to influence others.____16____?Research suggests that people don’t always act to avoid negative consequences. In one study, participants viewed pictures and had to act (press a button) or not act (not press a button) when a certain one appeared. The correct response would earn them a reward or save them from a loss. Ultimately, participants performed better when they had to act to earn a reward and not act to avoid a loss.____17____? While negative emotions and images encourage inaction, research also suggests that positive ones tend to inspire people to act. So you might try talking about your fancy gym or a fun fitness activity to get your family members to exercise.When we’re communicating negative information, listeners will be particularly influenced when stressed.____18____if you’re a doctor trying to communicate disease risk to a stressed patient. People also have a tendency to ignore negative information, which can make them feel bad. ____19____ In that case, it might be better to wait until people are more relaxed or to frame things in a positive way.Another effective way to influence people is to give them control. If you’re a parent, you may have discovered that kids are much more receptive to your suggestions if you let them pick between healthy snacks or after-dinner chores. They’re anticipating a good result thatthey’ll get to select for themselves.____20____So influencing others isn’t that challenging.A．That might be of helpB．What should you do insteadC．Is this in line with common senseD．So communicating bad news may be trickyE．How does the brain respond to attempts at influenceF．Then would-be influencers have more and more access to usG．Giving away control, even a little or just the perception of it helps三、完形填空“What do you want to be when you grow up?” When I was a kid, I____21____the question. Adults always seemed terribly disappointed that I wasn't____22____becoming something grand or ____23____,like an astronaut.Now, as an organizational psychologist, my job is to fix other people's jobs, and I've come to____24____that asking youngsters that question does them____25____ My first complaint about the question is that it____26____kids to define themselves in terms of work. If we define ourselves by our jobs, our____27____depends on what we achieve. So when you are____28____what you want to be, it's not socially ____29____to say, “A father”, or, “A mother”, let alone, “A person of integrity”.The second____30____is the implication that there is one calling（使命）out there for everyone. Research shows that____31____one leaves students feeling lostand____32____.After all, not everyone has that talent for grand jobs.If you manage to____33____the above barriers，there is a third hurdle（难关）：Careers rarely live up to your childhood____34____. In one study, looking for a(n)____35____job left college seniors feeling more anxious and less satisfied with the____36____.As Tim Urban writes, happiness is reality minus expectations. It's clear howexpectations____37____our perceived happiness. If you are looking for extreme happiness, you're bound to be____38____Asking kids what they want to be leads them to ____39____a career identity they might never want to earn.____40____ ,invite them to think about the different things they mightwant to do.21．A．considered B．feared C．explained D．recalled 22．A．dreaming of B．objecting to C．focusing on D．sticking to 23．A．average B．humble C．heroic D．romantic 24．A．prefer B．remember C．believe D．anticipate 25．A．harm B．good C．wrong D．honor 26．A．forces B．troubles C．commands D．forbids 27．A．status B．experience C．worth D．fame 28．A．taught B．asked C．guided D．consulted 29．A．rejected B．accurate C．confirmed D．acceptable 30．A．thought B．division C．assumption D．problem 31．A．picking up B．searchingfor C．praying for D．taking over 32．A．bored B．impatient C．intolerant D．confused 33．A．strengthen B．control C．build D．overcome 34．A．efforts B．struggles C．ambitions D．gains 35．A．ideal B．permanent C．ordinary D．specific 36．A．benefit B．outcome C．solution D．truth 37．A．boost B．contain C．guarantee D．affect 38．A．disappointed B．addicted C．delighted D．embarrassed 39．A．refuse B．claim C．keep D．ignore 40．A．Meanwhile B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山西省临汾市2020届高三下学期模拟考试(2)英语(含答案)
山西省临汾市2020届高三下英语英语试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman need to help with?A．Her jacket. B．Her boots. C．Her gloves.2．How long does it take the woman to go home?A．Two hours. B．An hour. C．A few minutes.3．Who might the woman be?A．A teacher. B．A parent. C．A headmaster.4．When will the speakers begin to watch the game?A．At 6:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 10:00.5．What does the woman probably mean at the end?A．The man looks very clean.B．The man has done a good job.C．The man needs to hurry up.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2023届山西省临汾市临汾市高三三模英语试题含解析
2023届高三二轮复习联考（三）新高考II卷英语试题（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man still expecting?A.Letters.B.A postcard.C.A parcel.2.Where are the speakers?A.At a car repair shop.B.In a supermarket.C.In a school.3.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Friends.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A book.C.A dish.5.What will the man do at about4p.m.?A.Give the woman a call.B.Deal with his daily tasks.C.Reserve a package tour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山西省临汾同盛实验中学2023-2024学年高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析
2024年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow ______ you keep it tidy and clean.A．for fear that B．in caseC．on condition that D．even if2．---Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.---- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _____ since.A．is working out B．worked out C．has been working out D．had worked out3．Perhaps you ________ stop playing computer games now. Y our boss may be turning up in the office at any moment. A．will B．must C．should D．can4．_______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.A．Occupying B．Being occupiedC．Occupied D．Having occupied5．As a child, I was _________to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their children’s opinions.A．demanded B．hoped C．forbidden D．required6．The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.A．should be B．might be C．must have been D．could have been7．—— David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!—— It is typical of him because he ________.A．is facing his Waterloo B．is visually challengedC．has cast-iron nerves D．worships the golden calf8．His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A．so as to B．such as toC．so that D．such that9．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard10．— Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?—No, it ______ take you long. It’s not the rush hour now.A．shouldn’t B．shan’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t11．We have strong ________ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.A．grounds B．reasons C．causes D．purposes12．Along with the email was my brother’s promise ______ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4. A．what B．that C．that if D．whether13．--- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?---Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A．watched B．had watchedC．was watching D．was to watch14．Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly ______ before it is open.A．conventional B．analyticalC．controversial D．confidential15．All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions. A．whether B．what C．that D．which16．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the effo rts.A．need B．shallC．can D．should17．________ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A．Even though B．As thoughC．Ever since D．As long as18．Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _____ money more highly than quality of life. A．regarding B．to regarding C．to regard D．regarded19．People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses20．Y ou can use a large plastics bottle, _________ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.A．with its top B．the top of whichC．whose top D．its top is第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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秘密★启用前临汾市 2023年高考考前适应性训练考试（二）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分，不计入总分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. ₤19.15.B.₤9.15.C.₤9.18.答案：B1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go for a walk.B. Do some exercise.C. Go shopping·2. How will the man go to the town center?A. By train.B.By bus.C. By taxi.3. What time is it now？A. 8:00.B. 8:30.C. 9:00.4. How does the man sound?A. Worried.B.Surprised.C. Excited.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Manager and clerk.C.Waiter and customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many people are there in Eric's family?A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.7. Who is the woman in red sweater?A. Eric's sister.B.Eric's mother.C. Eric's grandmother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy the shoes.B. Return the shoes.C. Change the shoes.9. What color shoes does the woman like?A. Blue.B.Yellow.C. Brown.10. What is the price of the shoes the woman wants to try on?A. $30.B. $35.C. $40.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where was the man born?A. In New York.B.In Springfield.C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing.B.Singing.C. Dancing.13. What always inspires the man in his work?A. Education.B.Family love.C. Nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The way of learning English.B. Preparations for the NMET.C. The importance of interview.15. What does the man think is the most important in learning English?A. Interest in learning.B. A good teacher.C. A good memory.16. How does the man usually improve his grammar?A. By drawing mind maps.B. By reading English passages.C. By remembering grammar rules.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who may probably read the letter?A. Parents.B. Daughter.C. Teachers.18. What does the speaker recommend about the phone?A. It is kept out of the bedroom at night.B. It should be forbidden completely.C. It can be used freely at school.19. Why does the daughter get in trouble at school?A. She doesn't talk to her classmates.B. She doesn't do her math homework.C. She doesn't follow her teachers in class.20. What is the most important according to the writer?A. Rules.B. Support.C. Communication.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhale Watching Cruises in MaineCruise A Bar Harbor Whale Watch Co.—Whale Watch CruisesPrice:Adults from $75;kids from $27Duration:3.5—5.5 hoursThe tour transports passengers through Frenchman Bay and into the Gulf of Maine in search of whales and other marine life. Guides narrate the journey to help passengers learn about the wildlife and tour-goers find them knowledgeable and personable. However, trips can get canceled due to poor weather and you should be flexible.Cruise B First Chance Whale Watch——Nick's Chance Whale Watching CruisePrice:Adults from $59;kids from $39Duration: 4.5 hoursAboard the company's whale watching boat — Nick's Chance — you will spend about 4.5 hours venturing through the summer feeding grounds of minke whales, blue whales, right whales and more. If you do not see any whales during your voyage,First Chance will provide you with a pass to return another time. First Chance Whale Watch also hosts a scenic lobster cruise tour and a private evening cruise along the Maine coast.Cruise C Cap'n Fish's Cruises—Boothbay Harbor Whale Watching CruisePrice:Adults from $71;kids from $58Duration:3.5 hoursYou'll get a quick tour of the Booth-bay Harbor and see some of Maine's famous lighthouses and also see plenty of whales on this trip. In addition to informative narration,the crew offers instructions on what to look for when searching for wildlife. The cruise is also pet-friendly, allowing dogs to come aboard for $20.Cruise D Cap'n Fish's Cruises-Whale Watch & Puffin Combo CruisePrice:Adults from $87;kids from $20Duration: 4 hoursThis tour lasts at least four hours,giving you and also your dog plenty of time to spot whales, Atlantic puffins,sunfish,dolphins and more. Meanwhile,pet is permitted during the tour. Another bonus?If you don't see any whales or puffins on your trip,you'll get a standby ticket for another cruise at no cost. Tour-takers off erpositive reviews for the tour and report seeing numerouswhales and puffins.21.Which tour may be called off because of bad weather?A. Cruise A.B. Cruise B.C. Cruise C.D. Cruise D.22. What can visitors do on Nick's Chance Whale Watching Cruise?A. Organize a scenic lobster cruise tour.B. Acquire a pass to return at any time.C. Have a chance to feed the whales.D. Go on a private evening cruise.23. What do Cruise C and Cruise D have in common?A. They are guided tours.B.They are dog-friendly.C. They offer standby tickets.D.They provide informative narration.BCimabue,the greatest painter in medieval Italy, was surprised when he discovered that a fly had landed on one of his works.“Shoo!”he shouted, but it remained still. Finally, he reached out to touch the insect. To his surprise, he found only wet paint. Actually Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away,and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.Giotto di Bondone was born in a poor farming family. Legend has it that while he was tending goats he drew a picture on a rock and that the artist Cimabue,who happened to be passing by, saw him at work and was so impressed with the boy's talent that he took him into his studio as an apprentice（学徒）.In the Middle Ages,an apprentice's job was to copy his master as exactly as he could, which resulted in a distinct lack of new ideas. In fact,art in the Middle Ages seemed to have been stuck in a rut. The people in paintings didn't look like real people,and the symbolism of art was often so remote that it must have been difficult for viewers to connect with it on a personal level. But Giotto thought art could be something more.To accomplish this goal, Giotto adopted many techniques that were uncommon at the time. He painted people the way he saw them,instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times. Finally, he threw out parts of the symbolism associated with medieval painting. For example, at that time the Christ Child was usually drawn as a mature man who was only a baby in size. This symbolized that Christ was wise even though he was young. Instead,Giotto painted the Christ Child as a baby,which emphasized the human relationship between the child and his mother.The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.24.Why does the author mention the fly event in paragraph 1?A. To prove the pupil outdoes the master.B. To stress the fly was vividly painted.C. To relate how Cimabue was tricked.D. To demonstrate art has no limits.25.Why did Cimabue decide to instruct Giotto?A. Giotto would be a helpful assistant.B. Cimabue desired to rid Giotto of poverty.C. Giotto badly needed Cimabue's guidance.D. Cimabue sensed a great potential in Giotto.26. What can we learn about art in the Middle Ages in paragraph 3?A. It lacked innovation.B. It highlighted realism.C. It bonded well with viewers.D. It underwent great changes.27.Why did Giotto paint the Christ Child as a baby?A. To portray people in a realistic way.B. To try the technique of perspective.C.To distinguish himself from other painters.D.D. To bring a sense of symbolism to his painting-CWinemakers in the Rioja area in northern Spain make some of the best wine in the world. But in recent years,winemakers there have been having difficulty producing good wine. They say when the temperature was cooler, the wine tasted better, but it was 2.2 degrees Celsius higher thanaverage in 2022. Now,a genetic research has shown that grape vines living for more than 35 years are better able to deal with high temperatures brought by climate change.Researchers like Pablo Carbonell think older grape vines may be able to grow better in higher temperatures. Carbonell looks at rows of gray shapes on his computer screen. Among them was a green rectangle,which represents a kind of grape vine that produces grapes that take longer to ripen,even in warmer conditions.A longer ripeness period is what winemakers want. The current vines produce grapes that are ready to pick too early. Such grapes do not make wine that has the right color and smell and has too much alcohol.People who work in the vineyards have long crossed old vines with new ones. Now they are working with special laboratories to find a climate-resistant vine. One of them is the Vine and Wine Research Institute,known as the ICVV in Spain. The lab is working to keep the Spanish wine making industry alive as temperatures rise. The scientists there are studying the genomes（基因组）of commonly used grapes in wine and looking for traits，or qualities，that might permit the vines to survive in a warmer climate instead of looking for mutation（变异）that causes diseases.In addition to the genetic research,scientists are also working on different planting methods.A winery called RODA is planting vines in a curve instead of a straight line. The hope is that plants will soak up more water this way. The new vineyard is made up of vines that were over 100 years old and moved from another place.Maria Santolaya is an agricultural engineer and part of RODA's technical team. She said the hot weather was very problematic. But,"our biggest concern,"she added,"is what will happen in 20 or 30 years. We don't really know how things will come out."28.What mainly causes the quality of wine to decline in Spain?A. Shortage of rainfall.B. High temperature.C. Genetic variation.D. Geographical location.29.What does the Carbonell's research find in paragraph 2?A. Grapes picked too early won't have the sugar content.B. Grapes with a longer ripeness period make good wine.C. Grapes in hot regions won't lose their original flavor.D. Grapes from older vines have a rise in production.30.What is being done to keep the Spanish winemaking industry alive?A. Make use of older grape vines.B. Develop disease-resistant grape vines.C. Replace old grape vines with new ones.D. Cultivate grape vines with abundant water.31.What is Maria's attitude to climate change?A. Indifferent.B. Unclear.C. Worried.D. Conservative.DImagine you bought a new shirt and did not intend to buy a new jacket,however,you suppose that the new shirt makes the old jacket look worn. You weaken and buy a new jacket, new trousers,even new shoes.Before you realize it,you have a whole new wardrobe.And maybe an empty bank account.This is called the Diderot Effect. Denis Diderot,a well-known French philosopher,was the co-founder and writer of Encyclopedia. However，he was too badly off to afford a dowry（嫁妆）for his daughter. His only valuable possessions were books. Hearing of Diderot's financial troubles,Catherine the Great,the Empress of Russia, offered to buy his library at a high price. Shortly after this lucky sale，Diderot acquired a new dressing gown（长袍）which had a huge effect on his life. As he wrote in the article in 1769, the new dressing gown made his other belongings seem old and unattractive. Thus, he began replacing them.According to many social scientists,it resulted from a psychological need for our possessions to go together and to reflect our self-image. In1988, anthropologist Grant McCracken coined the term“the Diderot Effect”to describe this need and its influence on consumerism.Marketers utilize this need by displaying products in what McCracken calls Diderot Unities. An example is the Swedish furniture company IKEA,whose marketing uses two kinds of Diderot Unities in its shops,website and catalogue.One is dividing items like lamps and rugs into various furniture "families". The other is displaying items in fully furnished rooms. Shops count on all of these to create the Diderot Effect, making the buyer want the entire package.We may occasionally give in to the Diderot Effect,but knowing it exists can help us resist itso we don't regret our purchases. Before buying something,ask yourself,is it necessary?Then, buy items that match what you already have. And remind yourself that a new chair won't transform your bedroom into a showroom!32.What can we infer about Denis Diderot from paragraph 2?A.His belongings were out of style.B.He showed interest in nothing but books.C.He kept on buying new items after the lucky sale.D.His new dressing gown landed him in financial troubles.33.Why are people always buying things they don't actually need?A.To improve their social status.B.To show off their beauty and elegance.C.To make their belongings better matched.D.To cater for the needs of family members.34.What does the underlined word"utilize"mean in paragraph 4?A.Get rid of.B. Ignore.C. Affect.D. Take advantage of.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keep an eye on your bank accountB.Embrace Minimalism:less is moreC.The Diderot Effect:a two-edged swordD.Have you ever given in to the Diderot Effect?第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。